DOCSLIB.ORG

The St. Lmvrence County Historicalassociation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The St. Lmvrence County Historicalassociation The St. Lmvrence County HistoricalAssociation Volume XL - Number I - Winter, 1995 The St. Lawrence County Historical Association at the Silas Wright Museum The St. Lawrence County organization based at the Silas Wright Museum in a constitution, by-laws, and Board of at different locations throughout St. 8 8 2 Oficers: Trustees: y President: Patricia Tocatlian, 0 Roselie Bambrey, Canton Vice-President: David Swa , Gary Canfield, Canton $ B Treasurer: Clarke ~a~ednton Ruth Garner, Potsdam $ Secretary: Patricia Canton Becky Harblin, Norwood &N' E. Jane Layo, Waddington $P staft pmP Ellen Magee, Morristown i; Shirley T ontana, Director Cornel Reinhart, Canton $ Thomas d. Price Charles Rornigh, Massena stewarp8 Wilson Carl Stickney, Norwood $ Ad:"'' J. Rebecca Thompson, ~a&awaFalls Peter Van de Water, canto4 :: Robert Wells, Canton i: Cay Zabriskie, ~~densburd :3 2 Our Mission I The St. Lawrence Association is an educational resource center and museum dat researches, collects, preserves, County history through collections development publication, establish the intellectual and cultural connectiobs that expand context, while revealing its uniquqidentity. The County from multiple and diverse r@wces through community partnerships and collaboration. SLCU4yalues quality, integrity, and accessibility andzoperates within established museum standards befitting its Amercian"h~sociation of Museums (AAM) accredited &atus. SLCHA Membership Membership in the St. Lawrence County Historical Association is open to all interested parties. Annual membership dues are: Individual, $25; SeniorIStudent, $20; Family, $35; Contributor, $50; Supporter, $100; Patron, $250; Businesses, $50 to $1,000. Members receive the SLCHA Quarterly, the Historical Association's bi-monthly newsletter, and various discounts on publications, programs and events. St. Lawrence County Historical Association at the Silas Wright Museum P. 0.Box 8,3 East Main Street Canton, New York 13617 (315) 386-8133 Published continuously since 1956 The SLCHA Quarterly is made possible in part with public funds ' The St. Lawrence Countv Historical Association from the New York State Council on the Arts. OUARTERLY Managing Editor: J. Rebecca Thompson Volume XL - Number 1 - Winter 1995 Production Editor ISSN: 0558-1931 Stewart J. Wilson Editorial Board: Melissa A. Barker CONTENTS Don Butters Dennis E. Eickhoff George Gibson Alexander Macomb and His Career Shift: Stanley M. Holberg Jan Shideler Taking the Main Chance David B. Dill, Jr. Copyright O 1995 by the St. Lawrence County Historical Association All rights reserved. 'ho Accounts by Gouverneur Morris d His Except for brief excerpts, no part of this publication may be copied or North Country Ravels 15 reproduced without the express David B. Dill, Jr. written permission of the author and theHistoricalAssociation.The St. Lawrence County Historical Association is not responsible for A Note from the Editors the statements, interpretations, and opinions of contributors to The SLCHA Quarterly. The SLCHA Quarterly is published Winter. Spring, Summer, and Fall each year by the St. Lawrence County Historical Association for Issue Editor: its members and friends. Stewart J. Wilson Additional copies may be obtained from the St. Lawrence County His- Production Assistance: torical Association, P.O. Box 8,3 Thomas E. Price E. Main Street, Canton, NY 13617 at $4.00 each ($2.00 for members). plus $1.00 for postage. Contribntions: The SLCHA Quarterly welcomes Cover: contributions. For further infor- One of the 1787 parchment land charters by the State of mation, or to submit a manuscript, New York to Alexander Macomb, whereby Macomb please contact the editor through came to own large tracts of land in the northern part the St. Lawrence County Historical Association. Please address com- of the state, including St. Lawrence County. munications to: Managing Editor, (From the SLCHA Colkctions) The SLCHA Quarterly, St. Lawrence County Historical Asso- ciation, P.O. Box 8, Canton, New York 13617-0008. Alexander Macomb and His Career Shift: Taking the Main Chance by David B. Dill, Jr. ne consequence of the winners of 1783were nouveau riche, of business associates prominent in American Revolution was andnowhere was this moretrue than New York City after 1783: 0the emergence of a new in the money center of New York Alexander Macomb, William Con- class of unfettered businessmen. City. As East noted, the end of the stable, William Edgar and Daniel Robert A. East has demonstrated war signaled "the transfer of some McConnick. All native Presbyte- that, like other recent wars, the wealth into the hands of a small but rianor Anglican Irishmen, they emi- Revolution bred forces whichinflu- vigorous set of newcomers, invari- grated to provincial New York soon enced economic change, mainly by ably young in years but national in after 1750. Loyalist inname only, if fostering uninhibited enterprise and viewpoint, who were prepared to that, and profit-hungry to the core, stimulating such new concepts as take the business bit in their teeth the men had become wealthy as large business a~sociations.~ and set a faster pace for the future."3 merchant suppliers to the British Despite the disruptions of war- As they marched to a faster pace, army in Detroit (Macomb and time commerce, merchants benefited many succumbed to overly exuber- Edgar), intransatlantictradebetween hugely from the absence of former ant speculation in land and securi- England and British-held American Britishrestraints on credit, currency, ties, for in the new nation they had ports (Constable) and in auctioning trade and land distribution, and lost no experience in recognizing the hid- captured American vessels and their no time discovering innovative den dangers of a free economy. Yet cargoes in New York harbor avenues for entrepreneurship. these undisciplined men contributed (McConnick): Privateering was one example, but to setting America on a course to This study, focusing on Alexander most significant was the custom of new institutions and financial Macomb, discovers that his life, rather trading with the enemy, a practice growth. than consisting of two apparently dis- even encouraged by the British as a There is no lack of models for connected careers, had aunifying ele- way to procure supplies. Further parvenu merchants who had served ment of opportunism entirely typical reflecting the easy morality of the therebel cause. Classic examples of ofhis time. As a youth he left provin- period, merchants doubling as gov- patriot upstarts are Robert Morris of cial New York for the Detroit fur ernment officials had their "gainful Philadelphia and William Duer of trade, which was then a satellite of spirit" whetted by all manner of New York, both of English birth, New York's commercial network, speculative opportunities, legal and both self-made men moving easily as it offered a surpassing field for otherwise, while still serving the in the fields of commerce and gov- advancement. When the War of public interest. Ethically or not, as ernment, and both great speculators Independence called for taking sides, American merchants profited they tothepoint of bankruptcy. Joseph S. Macomb remained behind British also set the stage for postwar eco- Davis has identified Morris as "the lines, yet when postwar opportuni- nomic e~pansion.~ prototype . .'captain of industry"' ties beckoned in New York City, The stronger of the opportunists and Duer as a case study of the early there he went. The study will then elbowed out the weaker for wealth American busine~sman.~ show that in the atmosphere of a and influence, and althoughmany of Less familiar and deserving rec- liberated marketplace, Macomb and the old-line commission merchants ognitionis a class of American new- othzrs like him saw their careers and landed gentry survived,particu- comers who had spent much or all of ending abruptly for their failing to larly men of such energy and intelli- the war under British rule. A fine recognize the pitfalls of headlong gence as Gouverneur Morris, the illustration is a provocative quartet speculation in land and securities. St. Lowrence County Historical Association Quarterly The popular image of Alexander Macomb's son Alexander traveled Affiliation with Phyn & Ellice Macomb has been that of a simple to frontier Detroit entirely on his may have helped land some official fur trader, by implicationanuncouth own and without capital. business. The brothers' petty ledger frontiersman whose interest in ac- Macomb found himself in an in- contained the account "Adventure quiring wilderness lands in northern dustryremarkablefor relentless com- to the Huron River" (a stream near New York derived from observa- petition. New York merchants of Sandusky). The entries totaled tions of fur-buying expeditions up the 1760's held a proprietary inter- $2765 by March 3, 1775, and in- the St. Lawrence River. If he had est in the trading post of Detroit, and cluded such popular Indian items as been such anindividual,there would Michilimackinac beyond it, as the black wampum, brooches, blankets, have been good reason to perceive westernmost links of a trading net- moccasins, horncombs,tobacco and Macomb as only a front for powerful work extending from the port city of rum.1° insiders. But in truth Macomb had New York via the Hudson, Mohawk The "adventure" to the Indian always been a sophisticated imagi- and Niagara water route. In what country across Lake Erie was pre- native man on the make, accustomed amounted to an intercolonial trade sumably a military
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Toussaint Louverture: Relations with Great Britain and the United States, 1798-1802
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1950 Toussaint Louverture: Relations with Great Britain and the United States, 1798-1802 Rosemary Downey Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Downey, Rosemary, "Toussaint Louverture: Relations with Great Britain and the United States, 1798-1802" (1950). Master's Theses. 753. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/753 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1950 Rosemary Downey .. TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE: REL1TIO~S WITH GREAT BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES 1798-1802 by Mother Rosemary Downey, B.S.O.J. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULF ILLlIlENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN LOYOLA UNIVERSITY Febru.a.ry 1950 TABLE OF OONTENTS Page Preface. •. 111 Chapter I THE EMERGENOE OF TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE....................... 1 Birth of Toussaint Louverture - His Parentage - Condition of Slaves in Saint-DomingQe - Lot of Toussaint - Opinions of His Oharacter - British - Mulatto - The Slave Insurrec­ tion - Toussaint in Power II ANGLo-FRENOH WAR IN SAINT-DOMINGUE 1793-1798 •••••••••••••••• 15 British Attitude toward French Revolution - War with the French Republic - Cooperation of Saint-Domingue Planters - Value of the French Colony - Strategy of Pitt and Dundas - English-French Coalition Terms - Early Success of British Expedition - Expense - Reverses - Withdrawal Forced by Toussaint III BRITISH-AMERICAN RAPPROCHEMENT IN 1798 •••••••••••••••••••••• 29 Problem of British-American Relations - Mercantilism v.s.
    [Show full text]
  • To the Shores of Tripoli: Greek Soldiers and the American
    To the Shores of Tripoli Greek Soldiers and the American-Tripolitan War of 1801-1805 By Harry Psomiades, Ph.D. This is the story of the first Greek contingent to participate in an Amer- ment of perpetual peace between the ican war and of the success of Greek-American arms at Derne, Tripoli two governments. It recognized in1805. It is also the story of William Eaton, a long forgotten American William Eaton as "General and Com- hero; and of timid men and a miserly Congress acquiescing to the threats of mander in chief of the land forces, minor potentates. which are, or may be, called into serv- ice against the common enemy." In May 1801, Joseph Pasha of peace with Tripoli seemed to escape Article V of the convention was in- Tripoli (Libya), feeling that he was all of our efforts. However, the tide teresting in that it betrayed Eaton's not receiving enough tribute money was finally turned with the extraor- Yankee trader background and was ($83,000 a year), declared war on dinary exploits of a former army of- contrary to the theoretical American the United States. Until then, the new ficer named William Eaton, Ameri- attitude toward the world community. American state had paid almost $2 can consul at Tunis. It obliged Hamet to reimburse Amer- million, one-fifth of its annual rev- Eaton was convinced that the war ican expenditures in restoring him to enue, to the Barbary states of Tunis, would not end with blockade and the "throne" from tribute paid to Tripoli, Algiers, and Morocco—either Tripoli by Denmark, Sweden, and the bombardments and persuaded Presi- to ransom American prisoners or in dent Thomas Jefferson and the new Batavian Republic! return for permitting American mer- U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Barbary Pirates Peace Treaty
    Barbary Pirates Peace Treaty AllenIs Hernando still hinged vulval secondly when Alden while highlightpromissory lividly? Davidde When enraptures Emilio quirk that his exposes. mayoralties buffeted not deprecatingly enough, is Matthew null? Shortly after president now colombia, and mutual respect to be safe passage for all or supplies and crew sailed a fight? Free school at peace upon terms of barbary pirates peace treaty did peace. Also missing features; pirates in barbary powers wars. European states in peace treaty of pirates on and adams feared that his men managed to. Mediterranean sea to build a decade before he knew. From the treaty eliminating tribute? Decatur also meant to treaty with the american sailors held captive during the terms apply to the limited physical violence. As means of a lucrative trade also has been under the. Not pirates had treaties by barbary states had already knew it will sometimes wise man git close to peace treaty between their shipping free. The barbary powers wars gave jefferson refused to learn how should continue payment of inquiry into the settlers were still needs you. Perhaps above may have javascript disabled or less that peace. Tunis and gagged and at each one sent a hotbed of a similar treaties not? Yet to pirates and passengers held captive american squadron passed an ebrybody een judea. President ordered to. Only with barbary pirates peace treaty with their promises cast a hunt, have detected unusual traffic activity from. Independent foreign ships, treaty was peace with my thanks to end of washington to the harbor narrow and defense policy against american.
    [Show full text]
  • Thomas Jeffersonís Foreign Policy Concerning the Haitian Revolution, 1791-1806 Joseph A
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 11-13-2007 "Under the Bloody Hatchet of the Haitians": Thomas Jeffersonís Foreign Policy Concerning the Haitian Revolution, 1791-1806 Joseph A. Boyd University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Scholar Commons Citation Boyd, Joseph A., ""Under the Bloody Hatchet of the Haitians": Thomas Jeffersonís Foreign Policy Concerning the Haitian Revolution, 1791-1806" (2007). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/643 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Under the Bloody Hatchet of the Haitians”: Thomas Jefferson’s Foreign Policy Concerning the Haitian Revolution, 1791-1806 by Joseph A. Boyd A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: John M. Belohlavek, Ph.D. Philip Levy, Ph.D. Robert Ingalls, Ph.D. Date of Approval: November 13, 2007 Keywords: Eighteenth Century, Diplomatic Relations, Foreign Trade, Haiti, Toussaint L’Ouverture © Copyright 2007, Joseph A. Boyd Dedication Without the support of my loving wife, Joy, the completion of this thesis would be an empty achievement. She has stood by me as a help-mate and a source of inspiration. Because of this, I owe and freely give to her my eternal, unwavering love and devotion.
    [Show full text]
  • The Presidents House in Philadelphia: the Rediscovery of a Lost Landmark
    The Presidents House in Philadelphia: The Rediscovery of a Lost Landmark I R MORE THAN 150 YEARS there has been confusion about the fPresident's House in Philadelphia (fig. 1), the building which served s the executive mansion of the United States from 1790 to 1800, the "White House" of George Washington and John Adams. Congress had named Philadelphia the temporary national capital for a ten-year period while the new Federal City (now Washington, D.C.) was under con- struction, and one of the finest houses in Philadelphia was selected for President Washington's residence and office. Prior to its tenure as the President's House, the building had housed such other famous (or infamous) residents as proprietary governor Richard Penn, British general Sir William Howe, American general Benedict Arnold, French consul John Holker, and financier Robert Morris. Historians have long recognized the importance of the house, and many have attempted to tell its story, but most of them have gotten the facts wrong about how the building looked when Washington and Adams lived there, and even about where it stood. 1 am indebted to John Alviti, Penelope Hartshorne Batcheler, George Brighitbill, Mr. and Mrs. Nathaniel Burt, Jeffrey A- Cohen, William Creech, David Dashiell, Scott DeHaven, Susan Drinan, Kenneth Fmkel, Jeffrey Faherty, Marsha Fritz, Kristen Froehlich, Roy Harker, Sharon Ann Holt, Sue Keeler, Roger G. Kennedy, Bruce Laverty, Edward Lawler, Sr., Jack and Alice-Mary Lawler, Joann Lawler, Andrea Ashby Lerari, Mark Fraze Lloyd, Barbara A. McMillan, Jefferson M. Moak, Howell T. Morgan, Gene Morris, Roger W. Moss, C.
    [Show full text]
  • Treason Trial of Aaron Burr Before Chief Justice Marshall
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1942 Treason Trial of Aaron Burr before Chief Justice Marshall Aurelio Albert Porcelli Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Porcelli, Aurelio Albert, "Treason Trial of Aaron Burr before Chief Justice Marshall" (1942). Master's Theses. 687. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/687 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1942 Aurelio Albert Porcelli .TREASON TRilL OF AARON BURR BEFORE CHIEF JUSTICE KA.RSHALL By AURELIO ALBERT PORCELLI A THESIS SUBJfiTTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OJ' mE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN LOYOLA UNIVERSITY .roD 1942 • 0 0 I f E B T S PAGE FOBEW.ARD • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 111 CHAPTER I EARLY LIFE OF llRO:N BURR • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • l II BURR AND JEFF.ERSOB ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 24 III WES!ERN ADVDTURE OF BURR •••••••••••••••••••• 50 IV BURR INDICTED FOR !REASOB •••••••••••••••••••• 75 V !HE TRIAL •.•••••••••••••••• • ••••••••••• • •••• •, 105 VI CHIEF JUSTICE lfA.RSlU.LL AND THE TRIAL ....... .. 130 VII JIA.RSHALJ.- JURIST OR POLITICIAN? ••••••••••••• 142 BIBLIOGRAPHY ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 154 FOREWORD The period during which Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, and Aaron Burr were public men was, perhaps, the most interest­ ing in the history of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economic and Political Effects of the 1807-1809 Embargo on Virginia
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1995 Virginia Embargoed: The Economic and Political Effects of the 1807-1809 Embargo on Virginia John George Kinzie College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Economic History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Kinzie, John George, "Virginia Embargoed: The Economic and Political Effects of the 1807-1809 Embargo on Virginia" (1995). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626002. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-e608-9b15 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VIRGINIA EMBARGOED: THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL EFFECTS OF THE 1807-1809 EMBARGO ON VIRGINIA A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by John Kinzie 1995 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Kinzie Approved, May 1995 CMndos Brown John Selbj L a j ^ L Aa a ± x LA/\ Carol Sheriff “ J TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv ABSTRACT v CHAPTER I. PRELUDE TO THE EMBARGO 2 CHAPTER II. THE EMBARGO BEGINS 20 CHAPTER HI. THE MANUFACTURING SPIRIT 37 CHAPTER IV.
    [Show full text]
  • The Foreign Service Journal, April 1936
    g/« AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE * * JOURNAL * * he knows he may be president “Attentive” that’s the word most guests use when And what’s that to you ? Just this. Their “Yes, sirs” they’re speaking about our service. But not long are said just a bit more sprucely than you hear them ago, one of our guests expressed it differently. elsewhere . “Floor, please” sounds a trifle warm¬ Nodding toward a smart little bell boy, he said, er .. “Good morning, sir—it’s 7:30” comes over “That kid’s as eager to please as if he owned a lot the wire a little more hospitably . room service of stock in your hotel. I bet he’ll get somewhere!” is a.little quicker . table service a little more And that remark moved us to let you in on a secret courteous. Small things, if you will—but you like ...the secret of why all our employes show them, don’t you? And this same spirit of such a warm personal interest in what¬ service animates the bigger things that ever work they are doing—and in you. are done for your comfort and conveni¬ Each and every one of them knows 25^ reduction ence in each of our seven hotels. One that if he’s better than his job, he’ll get to diplomatic and of these “bigger things” is the man¬ a better job. And that rule goes right consular service agement that makes it possible to give up the ladder from the bottom to the top. NOTE: the special rate you such a very wide range of very That’s why they’re all “career men” who reduction applies only reasonable prices in rooms and res¬ work in our hotels.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Joint Operations During the Tripolitan Campaign of 1805
    UNITED STATES JOINT OPERATIONS DURING THE TRIPOLITAN CAMPAIGN OF 1805 Athesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE by . : DAVID M. KING, MAJ, USA B.A., University of California, Berkeley, 1981 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 1994 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Name of Candidate: Major David M. King Thesis Title: United States Joint Operations in the Tripolitan Campaign of 1805 Approved by: id,.,A .Thesis Committee Chairman Michael D. Pearlman. Ph.D. AAde/-. , ,Member hur T. Frame, Ph.D. , ember LTC Richard V. Barbuto, M.A. Accepted this 3rd Day of June 1994by: ,Director, Graduate Degree Programs Philip J. Brookes, Ph.D. The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the student author and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Army Command and General St& College or any other governmental agency. (References to this study should include the foregoing statement.) ABSTRACT UNITED STATES JOINT OPERATIONS IN THE TRIPOLITAN CAMPAIGN OF 1805 by MAJ David M. King, USA, 137 pages In 1801, Yusef Caramanli, rulei of Tripoli, declared war on the united States. Yusef expected the United States to agree to pay tribute in exchange for protection from Tripolitan corsairs. Instead, President Thomas Jefferson sent the navy. Four years later, the war continued. When a former consul to Tunis named William Eaton proposed using Yusef's brother Hamet in a campaign against Tripoli, Jefferson agreed to let him try.
    [Show full text]
  • United States' Foreign Policy During the Haitian Revolution: a Story of Continuity, Power Politics, and the Lure of Empire in the Early Republic
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2001 United States' Foreign Policy during the Haitian Revolution: A Story of Continuity, Power Politics, and the Lure of Empire in the Early Republic Jeffrey B. Nickel College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the International Relations Commons, Latin American History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Nickel, Jeffrey B., "United States' Foreign Policy during the Haitian Revolution: A Story of Continuity, Power Politics, and the Lure of Empire in the Early Republic" (2001). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626323. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-1p08-md42 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNITED STATES’ FOREIGN POLICY DURING THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION: A Story of Continuity, Power Politics, and the Lure of Empire in the Early Republic A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts by Jeffrey B. Nickel 2001 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of The requirements for the degree of Master of Arts . Nickel Approved, May 2001 Edward Crapol Judy Ewell r r I Kimberly Phillips TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv ABSTRACT v INTRODUCTION 2 CHAPTER I.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lowest Ebb of Misery: Death and Mourning in the Family of George Washington
    "The Lowest Ebb of Misery: Death and Mourning in the Family of George Washington By Mary V. Thompson A Talk Given at a Symposium Entitled "What Shall I Wear? 18'''_ Century Accessories: Completing the Look" Gadsby's Tavern Museum Saturday, October 2,1999 Slightly amended, 10/8/1999 & 10/15/1999 While every person who has ever lived has had to face death, both their own and that of the people they love, typical modem-day Americans have, to a great degree, tried to distance themselves from death. The subject is uncomfortable for most people to discuss, our loved ones die in the sterile environment of a hospital or nursing home, and after their deaths, strangers prepare their bodies for burial. Afterwards, the death of a loved one and its impact on the survivors is virtually denied; surviving family members wear bright colors, continue to take part in work and social activities, and anyone meeting them during the course of those activities has no idea that their emotional control may be quite problematic. How different this is from the situation in much of the world today and in ethnic neighborhoods in our own country.' The majority of my I According to the author's father, this change in American practice is fairly recent. At least as late as the 19305 and 19405, when he was growing up in St. Louis. Missouri. the death of a loved one was signalled by men wearing armbands on their left arms and by placing a black wreath on the front door of the deceased's home.
    [Show full text]
  • VI George Washington
    ® ® Audio Connoisseur THE FINEST IN RECORDED LITERATURE George Washington VI Patriot and President Table of Contents, Duration, Start Times, & Maps George Washington, a Biography, Volume Six begins with the General’s long-awaited homecoming after spending just ten days at Mount Vernon out of eight and a half years of war. He arrived on Christmas Eve, delighted to be “free of the bustle of a camp and the busy scenes of public life”. He was a celebrity and was fêted during a visit to his mother at Fredericksburg in February 1784, and he received a constant stream of visitors wishing to pay their respects to him at Mount Vernon. Washington renewed his interests in the Great Dismal Swamp and Potomac Canal projects begun before the war, though neither paid him any dividends. And he undertook a 34-day, 680-mile trip to check on his land holdings in the Ohio Country. He oversaw the completion of the remodeling work at Mount Vernon which transformed his residence into the mansion that survives to this day— although his financial situation was not strong. Creditors paid him in depreciated wartime currency, and he owed significant amounts in taxes and wages. Mount Vernon had made no profit during his absence, and he saw persistently poor crop yields due to pestilence and poor weather. His estate recorded its eleventh year running at a deficit in 1787, and there was little prospect of improvement. The cover image depicts George Washington and is a composite including a photo of a wax model of Washington on display at the Mt.Vernon Estate.
    [Show full text]