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The Proceedings of the Cambridge Historical Society, Volume 3, 1908 Table of Contents TENTH MEETING.......................................................................................5 SEAL OF THE SOCIETY........................................................................5 ADDRESS: MARY ISABELLA GOZZALDI.......................................5 SOME CAMBRIDGE MEN......................................................................19 ADDRESS: ALEXANDER McKENZIE.............................................19 ELEVENTH MEETING. FIRST AWARD OF THE LONGFELLOW CENTENARY MEDAL PRIZE..................................................37 GENERAL PELEG WADSWORTH...........................................................37 ADDRESS: RICHARD HENRY DANA............................................37 CONDITIONS OF THE COMPETITION...................................................39 REMARKS: WILLIAM ROSCOE THAYER........................................39 BUILDINGS AND PARTS OF CAMBRIDGE COMMEMORATED IN LONGFELLOWS POEMS........................................................43 PRIZE ESSAY: JOHN KIRTLAND WRIGHT...................................43 PRESENTATION OF THE PRIZE...........................................................47 REMARKS: CHARLES ELIOT NORTON TWELFTH MEETING...............................................................................50 SECOND REPORT OF HISTORIC SITES................................................50 FRANCIS DANA.................................................................................56 ADDRESS: RICHARD HENRY DANA...........................................56 THE WRITINGS OF THOMAS SHEPARD.................................................79 ADDRESS: ANDREW McFARLAND DAVIS....................................79 THIRTEENTH MEETING. FOURTH ANNUAL MEETING..................................90 ANNOUNCEMENT OF DEATH OF CHARLES ELIOT NORTON......................90 REMARKS: RICHARD HENRY DANA.............................................90 MINUTE: WILLIAM ROSCOE THAYER...........................................91 REPORT OF THE COUNCIL...................................................................92 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY...............................................................94 REPORT OF THE CURATOR..................................................................96 3 REPORT OF THE TREASURER...............................................................97 ELECTION OF OFFICERS......................................................................99 THE TUDOR HOUSE AT FRESH POND...................................................100 ADDRESS: ELLEN SUSAN BULFINCH...........................................100 GLEANINGS FROM THE RECORDS OF THE FIRST CHURCH CAMBRIDGE........................................................................109 ADDRESS: HOLLIS RUSSELL BAILEY..........................................109 NECROLOGY..........................................................................................114 GIFTS TO THE SOCIETY...........................................................................116 OFFICERS..............................................................................................121 COMMITTEES..........................................................................................122 MEMBERS................................................................................................124 REGULAR.............................................................................................124 ASSOCIATE.........................................................................................127 HONORARY.........................................................................................127 BY-LAWS..................................................................................................128 4 PROCEEDINGS of THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORICAL SOCIETY THE TENTH MEETING THE TENTH MEETING of THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORICAL SOCIETY was held the twenty-eighth day of January, nineteen hundred and eight, at a quarter before eight o'clock in the evening, in the building of the Cambridge Latin School, Trowbridge Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts. In the absence of the President, the Third Vice-President, ARCHIBALD MURRAY HOWE, presided. The Minutes of the last meeting were read and approved. ELIZABETH HARRIS HOUGHTON read a memoir of Lizzie Sparks Pickering, and the SECRETARY read two memoirs, one of Anna Maria Read, prepared by JAMES ATKINS NOYES, and the other of James Mills Peirce, prepared by WILLIAM ROSCOE THAYER. MARY ISABELLA GOZZALDI read the following paper: THE SEAL OF THE SOCIETY THOSE of us who are charter members will remember that at the first meeting of the Cambridge Historical Society, held in the old Brattle House, June 17, 1905, it was proposed that the seal of the Society should show the Washington Elm. There was some objection to this, not that anyone doubted the claims of the venerable tree to fame, but it seemed more fitting that the seal of the Society should embody the history of the town, and carry us back 5 to a time when the elm was a mere sapling, if indeed it had sprung from a seed. Several designs were proposed, but finally one was adopted that seems most appropriate, uniting as it does the powers that have made the history of Cambridge, - the Church, the College, and the Press. The seventh article of the By-laws reads as follows: "The Seal of the Society shall be: Within a circle bearing the name of the Society and the date, 1905, a shield bearing a representation of the Day Printing Press and crest of two books surmounted by a Greek lamp, with a representation of Massachusetts Hall on the dexter and a representation of the fourth meeting-house of the First Church in Cambridge on the sinister, and, underneath, a scroll bearing the words Scripta Manent." To-night I wish to speak to you of some of those men and women who long ago trod the streets of Cambridge, of whom I hope in future your seal will remind you. I had begun to make some researches in England regarding some of these early settlers when the Club of Odd Volumes brought out Mr. George Emery Littlefield's exhaustive treatise on "The Early Massachusetts Press, 1638-1711." In that I found the answer to most of my queries; but as the book is not easily accessible, I hope you who have read it will pardon my quoting freely from it, and hereby I acknowledge my great indebtedness to Mr. Littlefield. I will begin with the centre of the Seal, the so-called "Day Press." "One soweth and another reapeth. Other men labored and ye are entered into their labors," are the words of Holy Writ that come to us when we think of the Rev. Jose Glover. We do not know how many a broad stone he laid in the foundation of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and of Harvard College. It would be difficult to prove all our indebtness to him, but he is a man who should not be forgotten when Cambridge and Harvard College count up their benefactors. Rev. Jose Glover was the son of Roger Glover of Bowcott, Berks, and his wife Susan, daughter of Robert Goodwin, a rich citizen and salter of London. Roger Glover was a West Indian merchant and owned ships; at the time of his death he possessed a large estate. One of his residences was the Manor of Ratcliffe, on the Thames River opposite the Pool, in the parish of Stepney. The 6 little village of three hundred years ago is now swallowed up by the great docks. Here, within sound of Bow bells, Jose Glover is said to have been born. There were nine children, Jose being the eldest son; two daughters were older and two younger; the eldest daughter married Robert Pemberton of St. Albans, son of Roger Pemberton, who was the uncle and godfather of Roger Williams; Sarah, the youngest daughter, married Francis Collins after her father's death. The second son, John, was a barrister and inherited Ratcliffe Manor; the three younger sons, Roger, Richard, and Ralph, each in turn received a commerical education at the Merchant Taylors' School, and all were traders to the West Indies, carrying on their father's business. The name Jose seems to have been a stumbling-block to many who insist on writing Joseph or Jesse. In his will Mr. Glover spelled his name Jose. My idea is that he was named for one of his father's Dutch friends. The name is found in Holland at this time so spelled, and doubtless was brought there by the Spaniards, whose form of Joseph is Jose. Jose Glover was sent to Cambridge University, but as the records at that time were not kept there as at Oxford, we do not know the name of his college. He was the fellow-student of many of the noted ministers who later came to New England. Nine graduates of Cambridge who had held livings in England were in charge of New England churches before 1635. In 1624 Rev. Mr. Glover was settled at Sutton, Suffolk, about five miles southwest of Croydon, now swallowed up in greater London. Before he received the benefice the young rector had married Sarah Owfield, daughter of Roger and Thomasine (More) Owfield. Mr. Owfield was a citizen of London and a member of the Fishmongers' Guild. At his death in 1608 he left an estate of more than £ 15,000, so Sarah must have been quite an heiress. Katherine Owfield, her cousin, married Col. George Fleetwood, one of the regicides, who is said to have died in America; and Mrs. Glover's brother was Sir Samuel Owfield, one of Cromwell's lords. Rev. Jose Glover had three children by this marriage, - Roger, born at Sutton in 1623, Elizaabeth, and Sarah; and in 1628 Mrs. Glover, aged thirty,