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Lone Shieling Shelter
HERITAGE CHARACTER STATEMENT Page 1 FHBRO Number 93-71 Cape Breton, Nova Scotia Lone Shieling Shelter Cape Breton Highlands National Park The Lone Shieling Shelter at Cape Breton Highlands National Park (CBHNP) was constructed in 1942. The design was produced by the Engineering and Construction Branch of the Department of Mines and Resources for the National Parks. It was designed as a shelter for passers-by in the park. Canadian Heritage is now the custodial department. See FHBRO Building Report 93-71 Reasons for Designation The Lone Shieling Shelter was designated Recognized because of its environmental significance, its unique architectural features and its important historical associations. Environmental significance resides in the Shieling's rustic character, its setting in an old growth forest and its status as a well-known landmark along the Cabot Trail Highway. and detailing of stonework, timber and thatch roofing, which give the shelter its significant rustic appearance. The design was influenced by images from “the Clachan,” an exhibition in Glasgow of a Scottish village. The establishment of the CBHNP in 1936 as one of the first national parks in the maritime provinces signalled the expansion of the National Parks system to eastern Canada. In order to highlight its physical resemblance to the Scottish Highlands, the National Parks Bureau adopted the Scottish theme. Professor S. Macintosh, who bequeathed the 100 acres of land for the park, requested that a small cabin be built in the same design as the Lone Shieling on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. A cairn erected beside the Shieling to commemorate this bequest makes reference to the Lone Shieling on the Isle of Skye and to the theme of the Scottish inhabitants of Cape Breton. -
Introductions to Heritage Assets: Shielings
Shielings Introductions to Heritage Assets Summary Historic England’s Introductions to Heritage Assets (IHAs) are accessible, authoritative, illustrated summaries of what we know about specific types of archaeological site, building, landscape or marine asset. Typically they deal with subjects which have previously lacked such a published summary, either because the literature is dauntingly voluminous, or alternatively where little has been written. Most often it is the latter, and many IHAs bring understanding of site or building types which are neglected or little understood. This IHA provides an introduction to shielings (huts that served as temporary, summer, accommodation for people involved in transhumance, that is the removal of stock from permanent dwellings to exploit areas of summer pasture some distance away from the main settlement). Descriptions of the asset type and its development as well as its associations and a brief chronology are included. A list of in‑depth sources on the topic is suggested for further reading. This document has been prepared by Rob Young and edited by Joe Flatman and Pete Herring. It is one of a series of 41 documents. This edition published by Historic England October 2018. All images © Historic England unless otherwise stated. Please refer to this document as: Historic England 2018 Shielings: Introductions to Heritage Assets. Swindon. Historic England. HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/selection-criteria/scheduling-selection/ihas- archaeology/ Front cover Shielings at Shiels Brae, Bewcastle in the valley of the River White Lynne, Cumbria. Plan shows at least three phases of construction. Introduction A shieling is a hut, found singly or in small groups, usually in upland areas which today we would consider as agriculturally marginal land. -
The Evolution of California State Water Planning 1850-1928
UC Berkeley Technical Completion Reports Title The Evolution of California State Water Planning 1850-1928 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0s84j2ww Authors Jackson, W. Turrentine Pisani, Donald J Publication Date 1983-05-01 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California THE EVOLUTION OF CALIFORNIA STATE WATER PLANNING 1850-1928 r-*WATER ~~ESOURCis d_ j CN.•I·rr::~ARCHIVES by W. Turrentine Jackson and Donald J. Department of History University of California, Davis Office of the Director CALIFORNIA WATER RESOURCES CENTER University of California Davis, California The research leading to this report was supported in part by the United States Department of the Interior, under the Annual Cooperative Program of Public Law 95-467, Project No. A-075-CAL, and by the University of California Water Resources Center, Project UCAL-WRC-W-571. Contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Office of Water Policy, U.S. Department of the Interior, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute their endorsement or recommendation for use by the U.S. Government. TECHNICAL COMPLETION REPORT MAY 1983 i. c"'\fl i .•..•.In. ) 1983 \ ~ UNIVER5tW or- CALIfORNIA I .B~Rt<El~ .. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter A FRAGMENTED COMMONWEALTH: CALIFORNIA IN THE 19TH CENTURY. II WATER LAW AND THE IDEA OF IRRIGATION IN 19TH CENTURY CALIFORNIA 26 III THE SEARCH FOR AN INSTITUTIONAL BASE: THE IRRIGATION MOVEMENT, 1850-1877 55 IV STALEMATE: IRRIGATION IN THE CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE, 1878.1889 112 V THE TERRIBLE '90s: FROM THE WRIGHT ACT TO THE SECOND IRRIGATION CRUSADE 179 VI THE STATE, THE NATION AND THE IRRIGATION CRUSACE, 1900-1917 206 VII TOWARD A STATE WATER PLAN: IRRIGATION IN THE 19205 257 ABSTRACT California's water problems stretch back to the 1850's when argonauts began diverting water from rivers to get a placer deposits in stream-beds or to conduct hydraulic mining. -
Length-Weight Relationships of Squilla Mantis (Linnaeus, 1758)
International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2018; 6(6): 241-246 E-ISSN: 2347-5129 P-ISSN: 2394-0506 (ICV-Poland) Impact Value: 5.62 Length-weight relationships of Squilla mantis (GIF) Impact Factor: 0.549 IJFAS 2018; 6(6): 241-246 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Crustacea, Stomatopoda, Squillidae) © 2018 IJFAS www.fisheriesjournal.com from Thermaikos Gulf, North-West Aegean Sea, Received: 02-09-2018 Accepted: 03-10-2018 Greece Thodoros E Kampouris (1) Marine Sciences Department, Thodoros E Kampouris, Emmanouil Kouroupakis, Marianna Lazaridou, School of the Environment, and Ioannis E Batjakas University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Lesvos Island, Greece (2) Astrolabe Marine Research, Abstract Mytilene, Lesvos Island, Greece The length-weight relationships (L-W) and the allometric growth profile of the stomatopod Squilla mantis was studied from Thermaikos Gulf, Aegean Sea, Greece. In total, 756 individuals were collected, Emmanouil Kouroupakis by artisanal net fishery and log transformed data were used at the (L-W) relationships assessment. Three (1) Marine Sciences Department, body parts were measured [carapace length (CL), abdominal length (ABL), and telson width (TW)]. Both School of the Environment, females and males demonstrated similarities at their allometric profiles except for CL-W, where females University of the Aegean, present positive allometric profile and males negative. The present findings are mostly in accordance Mytilene, Lesvos Island, Greece (2) Hellenic Centre for Marine with earlier studies from Mediterranean. Research, Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Keywords: Squilla mantis, stomatopoda, allometric growth, fisheries, Aegean Sea, east Mediterranean Aquaculture, Agios Kosmas, Sea Hellenikon, Athens, Greece 1. Introduction Marianna Lazaridou Squilla mantis (Linnaeus, 1758), spot-tail mantis shrimp, belongs to the Order Stomatopoda, 18, Armpani str. -
Rhyming Dictionary
Merriam-Webster's Rhyming Dictionary Merriam-Webster, Incorporated Springfield, Massachusetts A GENUINE MERRIAM-WEBSTER The name Webster alone is no guarantee of excellence. It is used by a number of publishers and may serve mainly to mislead an unwary buyer. Merriam-Webster™ is the name you should look for when you consider the purchase of dictionaries or other fine reference books. It carries the reputation of a company that has been publishing since 1831 and is your assurance of quality and authority. Copyright © 2002 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Merriam-Webster's rhyming dictionary, p. cm. ISBN 0-87779-632-7 1. English language-Rhyme-Dictionaries. I. Title: Rhyming dictionary. II. Merriam-Webster, Inc. PE1519 .M47 2002 423'.l-dc21 2001052192 All rights reserved. No part of this book covered by the copyrights hereon may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems—without written permission of the publisher. Printed and bound in the United States of America 234RRD/H05040302 Explanatory Notes MERRIAM-WEBSTER's RHYMING DICTIONARY is a listing of words grouped according to the way they rhyme. The words are drawn from Merriam- Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. Though many uncommon words can be found here, many highly technical or obscure words have been omitted, as have words whose only meanings are vulgar or offensive. Rhyming sound Words in this book are gathered into entries on the basis of their rhyming sound. The rhyming sound is the last part of the word, from the vowel sound in the last stressed syllable to the end of the word. -
In Chilika Lagoon, Odisha
ISSN 0375-1511 Rec. zool. Surv. India: 113(Part-l): 235-237,2013 Short Communication ON THE OCCURRENCE OF A GIANT SQUILLA, HARPIOSQUILLA RAPHIDAE (CRUSTACEA: MALACOSTRACA: STOMATOPODA) IN CHILIKA LAGOON, ODISHA INTRODUCTION Although Stomatopods are primarily marine inhabitants, C. immaculata (Kemp) has been Two giant female mantis shrimps were reported to thrive in waters of quite low salinities. collected from the Outer Channel of the Chilika lagoon, Odisha by the staff of the Chilika Possibly due to shallowness and low salinity of Development Authority, Bhubaneswar, on 20-03- water the marine form C. scorpio (Latereille) 2002 during the course of their regular monitoring reported earlier (Kemp, 1913) from the Chilika surveys. A detailed taxonomic examination of the lagoon and the outer channel could not detected specimen revealed its identity as Harpiosquilla during 1985-87 (Ghosh, 1995). As a part of raphidae (Fabricius, 1798), the largest known Aquatic studies of the Chilika lagoon by the stomatopod, first time ever from brackish water Chilika Development Authority, Bhubaneswar, ecosystem. Odisha, two well grown adult specimens of The Malacostracan Crustacean or Stomatopod Mantis shrimp Harpiosquilla raphidae (Fabricius) fauna of the Indo-Pacific region has been well were collected from the outer channel of Chilika studied and illustrated by Kemp (1913), lagoon. The report, from view point of geographic Shanbhogue (1975) and Manning (1968,1978). The distribution, is of significance, as despite mantis shrimps of the Chilika Lagoon, Odisha were extensive studies on the stomatopod fauna, there recorded by Kemp (1915) and Ghosh (1995). Of the has been no record of the giant Stomatopoda from 115 species of stomatopods known to occur in the this pear-shaped brackish water lagoon. -
<I>Squilla Empusa</I>
Bull Mar Sci. 92(2):181–190. 2016 research paper http://dx.doi.org/10.5343/bms.2015.1033 Density and depth distribution of the sympatric species Squilla chydaea and Squilla empusa (Stomatopoda: Squillidae) in the southern Gulf of Mexico Departamento de Recursos Marco Antonio May-Kú * del Mar, Cinvestav, Carretera antigua a Progreso, km 6. Apdo. J Gabriel Kuk-Dzul Postal 73-Cordemex, 97310 Teresa Herrera-Dorantes Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico. Pedro-Luis Ardisson * Corresponding author email: <[email protected]. mx>, <mayku_antonio@ hotmail.com>, telephone: ABSTRACT.—The present study analyzed the density 01(999)9429400, ext. 2295. and depth distribution of Squilla chydaea (Manning, 1962) and Squilla empusa (Say, 1818) along the continental shelf in Campeche Sound during the rainy season months (July, August, October) of 2012 and 2013. Samples were collected during both day and night at 26 stations in 2012 and 34 stations in 2013. In total, 234 stomatopods were collected: 45% were S. chydaea and 55% were S. empusa. The mean densities of each species varied significantly by year (2012 > 2013) and sampling time (night > day). The highest mean density (4.7 ind ha−1) was observed for S. empusa during night in 2012, which was 47 times higher than the lowest density of S. chydaea, found during the day in 2013. The highest densities for S. chydaea were observed offshore of Terminos Lagoon and for S. empusa in the vicinity of Terminos Lagoon and adjacent to Grijalva-Usumacinta and San Pedro–San Pablo rivers. Results indicated that for S. chydaea, the relationship between density and water depth was quadratic in form, with the highest densities occurring between 60 and 120 m. -
Dinburgh Encyclopedia;
THE DINBURGH ENCYCLOPEDIA; CONDUCTED DY DAVID BREWSTER, LL.D. \<r.(l * - F. R. S. LOND. AND EDIN. AND M. It. LA. CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE ROYAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF PARIS, AND OF THE ROYAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF TRUSSLi; JIEMBER OF THE ROYAL SWEDISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF SCIENCES OF DENMARK; OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF GOTTINGEN, AND OF THE ROYAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF MODENA; HONORARY ASSOCIATE OF THE ROYAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF LYONS ; ASSOCIATE OF THE SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS; MEMBER OF THE SOCIETY OF THE AN TIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND; OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON, AND OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON; OF THE AMERICAN ANTlftUARIAN SOCIETY; HONORARY MEMBER OF THE LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY OF NEW YORK, OF THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF NEW YORK; OF THE LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOClE'i'Y OF li riiECHT; OF THE PimOSOPHIC'.T- SOC1ETY OF CAMBRIDGE; OF THE LITERARY AND ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY OF PERTH: OF THE NORTHERN INSTITUTION, AND OF THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND PHYSICAL SOCIETIES OF EDINBURGH ; OF THE ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES OF PHILADELPHIA ; OF THE SOCIETY OF THE FRIENDS OF NATURAL HISTORY OF BERLIN; OF THE NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY OF FRANKFORT; OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL AND LITERARY SOCIETY OF LEEDS, OF THE ROYAL GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF CORNWALL, AND OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY OF YORK. WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF GENTLEMEN. EMINENT IN SCIENCE AND LITERATURE. IN EIGHTEEN VOLUMES. VOLUME VII. EDINBURGH: PRINTED FOR WILLIAM BLACKWOOD; AND JOHN WAUGH, EDINBURGH; JOHN MURRAY; BALDWIN & CRADOCK J. M. RICHARDSON, LONDON 5 AND THE OTHER PROPRIETORS. M.DCCC.XXX.- . -
Abundance and Distribution of Two Species of Squilla (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Squillidae) in the Northern Gulf of Mexico
Gulf and Caribbean Research Volume 21 Issue 1 2009 Abundance and Distribution of Two Species of Squilla (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Squillidae) in the Northern Gulf of Mexico Jennifer L. Wortham University of Tampa Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr Part of the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Wortham, J. L. 2009. Abundance and Distribution of Two Species of Squilla (Crustacea: Stomatopoda: Squillidae) in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Gulf and Caribbean Research 21 (1): 1-12. Retrieved from https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr/vol21/iss1/1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18785/gcr.2101.01 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gulf and Caribbean Research by an authorized editor of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gulf and Caribbean Research Vol 21, 1-12, 2009 Manuscript received August 31, 2006; accepted June 30, 2008 ABUNDANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF TWO SPECIES OF SQUILLA (CRUSTACEA: STOMATOPODA: SQUILLIDAE) IN THE NORTHERN GULF OF MEXICO Jennifer L. Wortham University of Tampa, 401 West Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606-1490, USA, email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Stomatopods (mantis shrimps) are predatory benthic crustaceans. Mantis shrimp in the genus Squilla are frequent bycatch animals unintentionally collected in conjunction with the shrimp fi shery in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM). Their carcasses are discarded instead of being retained for human consumption, fi sh meal, or other protein-based food products. The size, depth, salinity, and temperature distributions of these species, as well as their abundance based on gender, were examined to gain biological information that would be necessary if a fi shery were to develop in the GOM. -
Prehistoric and Romano-British Settlements with Structures
Prehistoric and Romano- British Settlements with Structures Introductions to Heritage Assets Summary Historic England’s Introductions to Heritage Assets (IHAs) are accessible, authoritative, illustrated summaries of what we know about specific types of archaeological site, building, landscape or marine asset. Typically they deal with subjects which have previously lacked such a published summary, either because the literature is dauntingly voluminous, or alternatively where little has been written. Most often it is the latter, and many IHAs bring understanding of site or building types which are neglected or little understood. This IHA provides an introduction to prehistoric and Romano-British settlements with structures. This asset description focuses on a limited number of site types where it is possible to observe different forms of enclosure boundary as well as related structures such as houses and ancillary buildings. The description includes courtyard houses, stone hut circles, unenclosed stone hut circle settlements, as well as wetland settlements (utilising predominantly wooden structures) and their development. A list of in-depth sources on the topic is suggested for further reading. This document has been prepared by Dave Field and edited by Joe Flatman, Pete Herring and David McOmish. It is one of a series of 41 documents. This edition published by Historic England October 2018. All images © Historic England unless otherwise stated. Please refer to this document as: Historic England 2018 Prehistoric and Romano-British Settlements with Structures: Introductions to Heritage Assets. Swindon. Historic England. HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/selection-criteria/scheduling-selection/ihas- archaeology/ Front cover Reconstruction of Roundhouse 1 (the “Cook House”), excavated 1981, built on the site of the original structure. -
Distribution and Abundance of Stomatopods (Crustacea : Haplocarida) in Soutbern Sinaloa, Mexico*
Distribution and abundance of stomatopods (Crustacea : Haplocarida) in Soutbern Sinaloa, Mexico* M. E. Hendrickx Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Estación Maz.atlán, UNAM, Apt. PostaI 8!!, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. (Reccived fOI publication Junc 22, 1984) Abstraet: Samples of benthic macrofauna wcre collected by trawl and grab-dredge during seasonal cruises along thrce transccts on the coastal shelf of Southern Sinaloa. Mcxico (SIPCO cruises) from 27 to 117 m and included 6 spccies of stomatopods. Squilla biformis Bigelow and S. parva Bigelow weTe the 1110st abun dant species. AH species were found in shallow water (31-75 m) except Squilla biformis which occurred mostIy below 100 m, wherc dissolved Qxygen concentration was lower than 0.6 miL. Othe! specics found are: Squillo panamensis Bigelow, S. hancocki Schmitt, Meiosquilla swetti (Schmitt) and Eurysquilla veleronis (Schmitt). Stomatopods of Ihe Eastern Pacific Region mantis shrimp occur. And thrid, there is still a are well·known and up to 46 species or subspe considerable lack of adequate infonnation cies are presently recognized in tbis geograph regarding Ihe ecology and Ihe geographie distri ical area. A large series of publications, most of butian of many species, despite Ihe fact Ihat Ihem by Raymond B. Manning, of Ihe Smith Ihe taxonomy of the group is presently well sonian Institution, have recently been produced docwnented. The SIPCO Project ("Sinaloa, and have provided a very valuable and long Continental Platfonn") was initiated in 1980 as awaited taxonomic and phylogenetic reorga a first step towards a complete survey of Ihe nization of this group of crustaceans (Manning, Gulf of California, and was later continued as 1961; 1963; 1968; 1970; 1971; 1972a; 1972b; an exploratory sampling program in Ihe entire 1972c; 1974; 1976; Reaka and Manning, 1980; gulf (Cortés Project in 1982) (Hendrickx, 1981). -
Bhiliscleitir, the Isle of Lewis Patrycja Kupiec and Karen Milek
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Aberdeen University Research Archive Ethno-geoarchaeological study of seasonal occupation: Bhiliscleitir, the Isle of Lewis Patrycja Kupiec and Karen Milek Introduction Despite being amongst some of the most visible field remains seen within any upland location in Scotland, shielings as a subject of archaeological investigation have received relatively scant attention, and the focus of research has been mainly on their broader role as a part of economic or folk studies in the post-Medieval Period (Raven 2012). Limited work was undertaken in the late 1950s and 60s (Gaffney, 1959; Gaffney, 1967; MacSween, 1959; MacSween and Gailey, 1961), and this interest was kept alive by ethnographic work by Fenton (1977; 1980), and the historical study of shielings in Perthshire by Bil (1989; 1990a; 1990b). Recent archaeological surveys by Raven (2012) on South Uist and by Branigan (2002) and Branigan and Foster (2002) on Barra and Bishop’s Isles recorded numerous putative shieling sites with different shapes, sizes, and numbers of the structures visible on the ground, and different materials utilized to construct them, which all hint at different functions and chronologies of the sites. The earliest phase of one of the sites targeted for test-pit excavation on Barra was dated to the Viking Age on the basis of the artefactual assemblage, which was comparable to that of the Viking-age farm of Kilpheder on South Uist (Branigan and Foster 2002). The site was interpreted as a shieling due its marginal location, small size, and a shieling place-name, Gunnary, the shieling (Gaelic airigh) of Gunnar (Norse male name).