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Bir Anti-Bush Filmi: Fahrenheit 9/11

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Bir Anti-Bush Filmi: Fahrenheit 9/11 MADENCİLİK BÜLTENİ KULTUR-SANAT BİR ANTİ-BUSH FİLMİ: FAHRENHEIT 9/11 Michael Moore, 1954 yılında ABD'nin Michigan eyaletinde doğmuş İrlanda asıllı bir Amerikalıdır. Moore genellikle sosyal-siyasal içerikli belgeseller yapmaktadır. Bu belgesellerde çoğunlukla ABD şirketlerinin ve ilişkideki politikacıların sosyal açıdan yanlış ve zararlı politikalarını eleştirmektedir. Filimleri birçok ödül almıştır. 2004 Fahrenheit 9/11: Cannes- Golden Palm Ödülü ve FIPRESCI Ödülü 2002 Bowling for Columbine: Akademi ödülü- En İyi Belgesel, Cannes- 55'inci Yıl Özel Ödülü, Cesar Ödülü, Fransa- En İyi Yabancı Film, Bağımsız Ruh Ödülü- En İyi Belgesel, San Sebastian Film Festivali- İzleyici Ödülü, Bodil Ödülleri, Danimarka- En İyi Amerikan Filmi, Amerikan Film Yazarları- En İyi Orijinal Senaryo 1998 The Big One: Aspen Film Festivali- İzleyici Ödülü, Denver Film Festivali- En İyi Belgesel 1995 Canadian Bacon: Cannes- Un Certain Regard 1989 Roger & Me: Toronto Uluslararası FF- Seyirci Ödülü, En İyi Film, New York Film Eleştirmenleri Grubu- En İyi Belgesel, Chicago Film Festivali- En İyi Film, Vancouver Film Festivali- Seyirci Ödülü, En İyi Film, L.A Film Eleştirmenleri- En İyi Belgesel, Film Eleştirmenleri Ulusal Topluluğu- En İyi Belgesel Oscar ödül töreninde leri olmadan izlemeyeceği yaptığı Bush karşıtı konuş­ "R" kategorisiyle gösterime masıyla gündeme gelen girebildi. belgesel film yönetmeni ABD'de bu filmi izle­ Michael Moore, ABD'deki mek birçok insan için silah kültürünü eleştirdiği muhalif olduğunu ifade filmi "Benim Cici Silahım" etmenin bir aracı oldu. Bu m (Bowling for Colum­ nedenle sinema salonları bine) ardından, yeni filmi önünde büyük kalabalıklar "Fahrenheit 9/11 "de Bush oluştu. ailesi ile Suudi kralliyet Moore belgesel çizgisini ailesi ve Bin Laden ailesi "Fahrenheit 9/11 "de de de­ arasındaki çıkar ilişkisine vam ettirdi. ABD'nin iç ve yöneliyor. dış politikalarının teme­ Amerika'da sinema te­ linde çokuluslu Amerikan kelleri tarafından dağıtımı şirketlerin olduğunu bilen engellenen film, ancak Moore "Roger ve Ben"de Cannes'da aldığı Altın General Motors şirketinin, Palmiye Ödülü sonrasında "Benim Cici Silahım"da gösterime girebildi. Filmi Lockheed şirketinin yol ilk gününde yaklaşık 3 açtığı trajedileri ele almıştı. milyon kişi izledi. "Fahrenheit 9/11 "de ise Filme diğer bir engel Bush ve Bin Laden aile­ Amerikan sansür kurulundan geldi. Kurul kararı lerinin de ortak olduğu Arbusto şirketinin öne gereği film, yönetmenin en iyi belgesel Oscar'ı çıkartıyor. kazandığı "Benim Cici Silahım" adlı filminde olduğu Film, 2000 yılındaki ABD başkanlık seçiminde gibi, 17 yaşından küçük olanların yanlarında büyük­ şaibeyi açıklayarak başlıyor ve başarısız Texas'li 50 Aralık 2004 KÜLTÜR-SANAT MADENCİLİK BÜLTENİ petrolcü ve hileli asker kaçağı olan Başkan George W. Bu genel olumluluklarının yanında filmin bazı Bush'un beklenmedik yükselişine değiniyor. Burada, eksiklikleri de söz konusudur. Filmin en temel eksik­ Bush ailesi ve ortaklarının Suudi kraliyet ailesi ve Bin liği, ABD iç ve dış politikasının bir devlet politikası Laden ailesi ile yakın bağlarını ve aralarındaki çıkar olduğunu gözlerden gizlenmesidir. Film bütün bu ilişkisini sergiliyor. olumsuzlukların Bush yönetiminden kaynaklandığı Film, ard arda yer alan mimikleriyle Bushün traji­ mesajı üzerine kurulmuş görünüyor. komik halini gösteriyor, başkanlık seçimini kazan­ Bu konuda en belirgin sahne, Irak'ta savaşan masının şaibeli olduğundan başlayıp, sürekli tatil yap­ Amerikan askerlerinin, tekrar Bush'a oy vermeyip, masına kadar, her davranışını alay konusu haline Demokrat Partiyi destekleyeceklerinin gösterdiği getiriyor. sahnedir. Moore, iki Irak Film, ABD'nin Irak'a savaşı ve iki Bush döne­ yönelik emperyalist sal­ mi arasında başkan olan dırı ve işgalinin propa- Demokrat Bill Clinton gandif temelini bütü­ döneminde nelerin ya­ nüyle ortadan kaldırıyor. şandığını, Sırbistan üze­ Benzer bir biçimde, Af­ rine bomba yağdırılması ganistan'a yapılan müda­ ve binlerce insanın kat­ halenin de petrol mese­ ledilmesini, Somali'ye, lesi olduğu açıkça gös­ Haiti'ye ve Kosova'ya teriyor. Irak'ta olduğu asker gönderilmesini söylenen kimyasal, bi­ görmezden geliyor. Oy­ yolojik ve nükleer si­ sa, Irak'ta iki savaş arası lahlar konusunda esprili dönemde olağanüstü ne­ bir biçimde dalga geçi­ denlerle hayatını kaybe­ yor. Irak halkının yaşa­ den insanların sayısı dıklarına dair gösterdiği ABD kaynaklarına göre sahnelerle, savaşın Irak'ı 1,2 milyon kişidir. Bun­ özgürleştirmek için ya­ ların büyük çoğunluğu pılmış bir savaş olma­ çocuklardır. Bu ölümle­ dığını açıkça ortaya ko­ rin bir çoğu ABD tara­ yuyor. fından uygulanan am­ Filminin önemli sah­ bargo nedeniyle yaşanan nelerinden biri, Iraklı bir açlıktan ve ilaç sıkıntısın­ annenin haykırışlarıyla dan kaynaklanmıştı. savaşta ölen ABD askerlerinin ailelerinin yaşadık­ Özetle Michael Mooreün son filmi "Fahrenheit larıdır. Diğer bir sahne, iş çevrelerinin savaş hakmda 9/11", bir savaş karşıtı anti-emperyalist film olmaktan düşünceleri, savaşa verdikleri destek ve hatta içle­ öte, doğrudan Bush ailesini ve Bush yönetimini rinden birinin "savaş oldukça kârlı bir iştir" dediği eleştiren bir filmdir. Filmde Irak savaşı bir ABD dış sahnedir. politikası olmaktan çok, Bush ailesinin ve çevresinde­ Filmin arka planında, ABD hakkında oluşturulan kilerin kişisel çıkarı için çıkartılmış bir savaş olarak olumlu imajı silen görüntüler de yer alıyor. ABD'nin gösteriliyor. Böylece filmde ABD'nin bir devlet olarak toplumsal yaşamından bazı görüntüler verilen bu emperyalist, saldırgan ve işgalci tavrı gözlerden bölümde, işsizliğin ve sefaletin yaygınlığı, siyahların gizleniyor. Ancak, bu eksikliklerine karşın, "Fahrenheit ikinci sınıf vatandaşlığı, bir gelecek hayali bile 9/11 " ABD'de dönemin yönetimlerinin girdiği karanlık olmayan geçliğin durumu, bu umutsuz toplumsal ke­ işler, hukuk dışı uygulamalar, ABD yönetimlerinin akıl simden çeşitli vaatlerle orduya asker toplanması, almaz rezilliği yadsınamaz bir biçimde ortaya seriliyor. yaratılan toplumsal korku ve güvensizlik ortamı kul­ "Dünyanın örnek ülkesi"nin kirli çamaşırları ortaya lanılarak nasıl para kazanıldığı gözler önüne seriliyor. serilerek, ipliği pazara çıkartılıyor. • Aralık 2004 51 .
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