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The Influence of Political Leaders on the Provincial Performance of the Liberal Party in British Columbia
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 1977 The Influence of oliticalP Leaders on the Provincial Performance of the Liberal Party in British Columbia Henrik J. von Winthus Wilfrid Laurier University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation von Winthus, Henrik J., "The Influence of oliticalP Leaders on the Provincial Performance of the Liberal Party in British Columbia" (1977). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1432. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1432 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL LEADERS ON THE PROVINCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE LIBERAL PARTY IN BRITISH COLUMBIA By Henrik J. von Winthus ABSTRACT This thesis examines the development of Liberalism In British Columbia from the aspect of leader influence. It intends to verify the hypothesis that in the formative period of provincial politics in British Columbia (1871-1941) the average voter was more leader- oriented than party-oriented. The method of inquiry is predominantly historical. In chronological sequence the body of the thesis describes British Columbia's political history from 1871, when the province entered Canadian confederation, to the resignation of premier Thomas Dufferin Pattullo, in 1941. The incision was made at this point, because the following eleven year coalition period would not yield data relevant to the hypothesis. Implicitly, the performance of political leaders has also been evaluated in the light of Aristotelian expectations of the 'zoon politikon'. -
Local Liberal Association Makes Reply to Sir Richard Mcbride
^p™ CHINOOK Vol. III. X<>. 31 SOUTH VANCOUVER, B.C., CANADA, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1<M4 Price 5 cents Local Liberal Association Makes Politics Continue to be Uppermost Reply to Sir Richard McBride With People of the District " We are Proud of Our Fisheries," aays Richmond Executive Who Will We Send to Ottawa and Who Shall Represent Us at Government's Failure to Encourage Food Production in the Victoria, Ask the People Possibility of Early Nominating Province is Cause of Famous Resolution Which Has Brought Conventions Forth Heated Letter from the Prime Minister It is ne.w generally agreed lhat ginning to spell political death to all lands of Ihe Pr..vince which have- been sheirtly after the Xew \,-,,r the Beer- theese who persist in supporting the Throughout the Province interest den Government will gu to the coun "has been aroused t11 a high pitch over pre-empted since 19(12 are today un Bowser-McBride administration. try. Consequently interest in the poli It is safe to say that no Seeuth Van the resolution of the Richmond Lib der cultivation and what percentage tical situation locally continues to be couver man can be found who will eral Association, which, fathered by ut the original pre-emptors are today brisk. working their pre-emptions? carry the Conservative banner at the a South Vancouver delegate, criticised next Provincial election under the the Government feir not endeavoring 3. What steps have tin- Govern Who will he the first man to repre sent Vancouver South in the House leadership of Sir Richard and Mr. -
HISTORY Discover Your Legislature Series
HISTORY Discover Your Legislature Series Legislative Assembly of British Columbia Victoria British Columbia V8V 1X4 CONTENTS UP TO 1858 1 1843 – Fort Victoria is Established 1 1846 – 49th Parallel Becomes International Boundary 1 1849 – Vancouver Island Becomes a Colony 1 1850 – First Aboriginal Land Treaties Signed 2 1856 – First House of Assembly Elected 2 1858 – Crown Colony of B.C. on the Mainland is Created 3 1859-1870 3 1859 – Construction of “Birdcages” Started 3 1863 – Mainland’s First Legislative Council Appointed 4 1866 – Island and Mainland Colonies United 4 1867 – Dominion of Canada Created, July 1 5 1868 – Victoria Named Capital City 5 1871-1899 6 1871 – B.C. Joins Confederation 6 1871 – First Legislative Assembly Elected 6 1872 – First Public School System Established 7 1874 – Aboriginals and Chinese Excluded from the Vote 7 1876 – Property Qualification for Voting Dropped 7 1886 – First Transcontinental Train Arrives in Vancouver 8 1888 – B.C.’s First Health Act Legislated 8 1893 – Construction of Parliament Buildings started 8 1895 – Japanese Are Disenfranchised 8 1897 – New Parliament Buildings Completed 9 1898 – A Period of Political Instability 9 1900-1917 10 1903 – First B.C Provincial Election Involving Political Parties 10 1914 – The Great War Begins in Europe 10 1915 – Parliament Building Additions Completed 10 1917 – Women Win the Right to Vote 11 1917 – Prohibition Begins by Referendum 11 CONTENTS (cont'd) 1918-1945 12 1918 – Mary Ellen Smith, B.C.’s First Woman MLA 12 1921 – B.C. Government Liquor Stores Open 12 1920 – B.C.’s First Social Assistance Legislation Passed 12 1923 – Federal Government Prohibits Chinese Immigration 13 1929 – Stock Market Crash Causes Great Depression 13 1934 – Special Powers Act Imposed 13 1934 – First Minimum Wage Enacted 14 1938 – Unemployment Leads to Unrest 14 1939 – World War II Declared, Great Depression Ends 15 1941 – B.C. -
The Ministry
THE MINISTRY 67 are chosen by the Prime Minister; each of them generally assumes charge of one of the various departments of the government, although one Minister may hold two portfolios at the same time, while other members may be without portfolio. The twelfth Ministry consisted on Sept. 30, 1925, of 21 members; 4 of them were without portfolio, while 3 others, including the Prime Minister, were in charge of two or more departments. The Prime Ministers since Confederation and their dates of office, together with the members of the twelfth Ministry, as on Sept. 30, 1925, are given in Table 2. 2.—Ministries since Confederation. NOTE.—Acomplete list of the members of Dominion Ministries from Confederation to 1913 appeared in the Year Book of 1912, pp. 422-429. A list of the members of Dominion Ministries from 1911 to 1921 appeared in the Year Book of 1920, pp. 651-653. 1. Rt. Hon. Sir John A. Macdonald, Premier. From July 1,1867 to Nov. 6,1873. 2. Hon. Alexander.Mackenzie, Premier. From Nov. 7,1873 to Oct. 16,1878. 3. Rt. Hon. Sir John A. Macdonald, Premier. From Oct. 17, 1878 to June 6,1891. 4. Hon. Sir John J. C. Abbott, Premier. From June 16,1891 to Dec. 5,1892. 5. Hon. Sir John S. D. Thompson, Premier. From Dec. 5, 1892 to Dec. 12, 1894. 6. Hon. Sir Mackenzie Bowell, Premier. From Dec. 21, 1894 to April 27, 1896. 7. Hon. Sir Charles Tupper, Premier. From May 1,1896 to July 8,1896. 8. Rt. Hon. Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Premier. -
The Politics of Liquor in British Columbia 1320-1928
bhtbwl Library 01-ue nationale of Canada du Canada . .- Acrpnsrtmorrsand Directiton des acquisitions et BiMbgraphi Services Branch des services bibliographiques NOTICE AVlS The quality of this microform is La qualite de cette microforme heavily dependent upon the depend grandement de la qualit6 quality of the original thesis de la these soumise au submitted for microfilming. microfilmage. Nous avons tout Every effort has been made to fait pour assurer une qualit6 - ensure the highest quality of superieure de reproduction. reproduction possible. If pages are missing, contact the S'il manque des pages, veuillez university which granted the cornmuniquer avec I'universite degree. qui a confer6 le grade. Some pages may have indistinct La qualit6 d'impression de print especially if the original certaines pages peut laisser a pages were typed with a poor desirer, surtout si les pages typewriter ribbon or if the originales ont 6te university sent us an inferior dactylographiees B I'aide d'un photocopy. ruban us6 su si I'universite nous a fait parvenir une photocopie de - qualit6 infbrieure. Reproduction in full or in part of La reproduction, mOme partielle, this microform is governed by de cette microforme est soumise the Canadian Copyright Act, a la Loi canadienne sur le droit R-S.C. 1970, c. C-30, and d'auteur, SHC 1970, c. C-30, et subsequent amendments. ses arnendemrnts subsequents. THE POLITICS OF LIQUOR 1 N BRITISH COLUMBIA: 1920 - 1928 by RUTH PRICE B.G.S., Simon Fraser Universm, 1979 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Political Science @ ~uthPrice SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY November 1991 All rights reserved. -
Parliament of Canada / Parlement Du Canada
PARLIAMENT OF CANADA / PARLEMENT DU CANADA The Dominion of Canada was created under the provisions of an Act of the Imperial Parliament (30 Victoria, Chapter III) passed in 1867, and formally cited as The British North America Act, 1867. This Act received Royal Assent, March 29th, 1867, and came into effect by virtue of Royal Proclamation, July 1st, 1867. The Constitution Act, 1867, provides: “There shall be one Parliament for Canada, consisting of the Queen, an Upper House styled the Senate, and the House of Commons.” (Clause 17) “There shall be a Session of the Parliament of Canada once at least in every year, so that twelve months shall not intervene between the last Sitting of the Parliament in one Session and its first Sitting in the next Session.” (Section 20) “Every House of Commons shall continue for five years from the Day of the Return of the Writs for choosing the House (subject to be sooner dissolved by the Governor General), and no longer.” (Section 50) “The Governor-General shall, from time to time, in the Queen's name, by instrument under the Great Seal of Canada, summon and call together the House of Commons.” (Section 38) “Either the English or the French language may be used by any person in the Debates of the House of the Parliament of Canada and of the House of the Legislation of Quebec, and both these languages are used in the respective records and Journals of those Houses; and either of those languages may be used by any person or in any Pleading or Process or in issuing from any Court of Canada established under the Constitution Act and in or from all or any of the Courts of Quebec.” (Section 133) “91. -
Doukhobor Problem,” 1899-1999
Spirit Wrestling Identity Conflict and the Canadian “Doukhobor Problem,” 1899-1999 By Ashleigh Brienne Androsoff A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Department of History, in the University of Toronto © by Ashleigh Brienne Androsoff, 2011 Spirit Wrestling: Identity Conflict and the Canadian “Doukhobor Problem,” 1899-1999 Ashleigh Brienne Androsoff Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Department of History, University of Toronto, 2011 ABSTRACT At the end of the nineteenth century, Canada sought “desirable” immigrants to “settle” the Northwest. At the same time, nearly eight thousand members of the Dukhobori (commonly transliterated as “Doukhobors” and translated as “Spirit Wrestlers”) sought refuge from escalating religious persecution perpetrated by Russian church and state authorities. Initially, the Doukhobors’ immigration to Canada in 1899 seemed to satisfy the needs of host and newcomer alike. Both parties soon realized, however, that the Doukhobors’ transition would prove more difficult than anticipated. The Doukhobors’ collective memory of persecution negatively influenced their perception of state interventions in their private affairs. In addition, their expectation that they would be able to preserve their ethno-religious identity on their own terms clashed with Canadian expectations that they would soon integrate into the Canadian mainstream. This study focuses on the historical evolution of the “Doukhobor problem” in Russia and in Canada. It argues that -
A City Goes to War: Victoria in the Great War 1914-1918
A City Goes to War: Victoria in the Great War 1914-1918 by James S. Kempling B.A., Royal Military College 1965 M.P.A., University of Victoria 1978 M.A., University of Victoria 2011 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of History © James S. Kempling, 2019 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii A City Goes to War: Victoria in the Great War 1914-1918 by James S. Kempling B.A., Royal Military College 1965 M.P.A., University of Victoria 1978 M.A. (History), University of Victoria 2011 Supervisory Committee Dr. David Zimmerman, Supervisor Department of History Dr. John Lutz, Departmental Member Department of History Dr. Jentery Sayers, Outside Member Department of English iii Abstract This dissertation is a combined digital history-narrative history project. It takes advantage of newly digitized historical newspapers and soldier files to explore how the people of Victoria B.C. Canada, over 8000 kilometers from the front, experienced the Great War 1914-1918. Although that experience was similar to other Canadian cities in many ways, in other respects it was quite different. Victoria’s geographical location on the very fringe of the Empire sets it apart. Demographic and ethnic differences from the rest of Canada and a very different history of indigenous-settler relations had a dramatic effect on who went to war, who resisted and how war was commemorated in Victoria. -
Order in Council 1151/1930
11.51. Approved and ordered this 24 tit day of Sept. , AD. 19 30. At the Executive Council Chamber, Victoria, Lkulenant-Governor. PRESENT: The Honourable in the Chair. Mr. Bruhn Mr. Tolmie Mr. Howe Mr. Pooley Mr. Burden Mr. Atkinson Mr. Lougheed ■J-6 Mr. Shelly ,,ftA43 Mn Mr. 9//f02. Mr. /9, 94/,-/ f.2.74 To His Honour -7 9-2 S/7, The LieutenantGovernor in Council: 9-201P., The undersigned has the honour to REPORT:- e/6 iss-ed7y That in the month of March, 1929, in pursuance of arranrement in that behalf, representatives of the Dominion Government and of the Government of the Province of British Columbia, duly instructed by their respective Governments, met in the City of Victoria, British Columbia,to consider the interest of the Indians of British Columbia, the Department of Indian Affairs and the Province of British Columbia arising out of the transfer to the Province of the lands in the Railway Belt and the Peace River Block, and to recommend conditions under which the transfer should be made so far as such transfer affected Indian lands: That, after due consideration and aiscussion the said repre- sentatives arrived at an understanding, which was reduced to writing, for submission to ana confirmation by their respective Governments, and attached their signatures jointly to said writing,at Victoria, B. C. on the 22nd day of March, 1929: That a copy of the said writing is hereto attached: ...... !. That the said understanding as so reached by the said represen- 1... tatives has been duly approved by His Excellency the Governor-in- . -
Parliamentary Treasures Trésors
A Glimpse Inside the Archives of the Senate of Canada of Senate the of Archives the Inside Glimpse A PARLIAMENTARY TREASURES PARLIAMENTARY PARLIAMENTARY TREASURES | TRÉSORS PARLEMENTAIRES TRÉSORS PARLEMENTAIRES Regard sur les Archives du Sénat du Canada PARLIAMENTARY TREASURES A Glimpse Inside the Archives of the Senate of Canada Cataloguing in Publication: Y9-19/2014 ISBN: 978-1-100-54780-0 © Senate of Canada 2014 All rights reserved. All copyrights in the illustrations are held by the Senate of Canada unless otherwise indicated. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Standing Committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration, Senate of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0A4. PARLIAMENTARY TREASURES A Glimpse Inside the Archives of the Senate of Canada TABLE OF CONTENTS Letters of Welcome 1 From the Speaker of the Senate 3 From the Clerk of the Senate and Clerk of the Parliaments Introduction History of Canada 14 The Birth of Confederation 18 The Birth of New Regions 21 The First Years 24 The World Wars and the Great Depression 28 The Modern World Transportation 37 Transport by Land: The Era of Railways 39 Transport by Water: From Canoes to Ships 41 Transport by Air: The Age of Aircraft Canadian Society 46 Official Languages 47 Acadians 47 Women 50 Aboriginal Peoples 51 Human Rights 52 Marriage and Divorce 53 Multiculturalism 56 The Arts 58 -
The Pacific Great Eastern Railway and British Columbia
THE PACIFIC GREAT EASTERN RAILWAY AND BRITISH COLUMBIA by Paul John Stephenson A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in The College of Graduate Studies (Interdisciplinary Studies) [History/Economics] THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Okanagan) March 2012 © Paul John Stephenson, 2012 Abstract On February 20, 1912, Premier Richard McBride announced the creation of the Pacific Great Eastern (PGE) railway. The line was to be built from Vancouver, 460 miles northeast to Prince George, passing through Squamish, Lillooet, Williams Lake, and Quesnel. McBride committed government guaranteed bonds of $35,000 per mile or $16,100,000 for construction. The construction contract was awarded, without contest, to Foley, Welch and Stewart (FW&S) with a contractual completion date of July 1, 1915. By November 30, 1915, however, FW&S had exhausted all the bond money but had only completed 164 miles of track between Squamish and Clinton. On February 22, 1918 the BC government assumed control of an insolvent PGE project and immediately became liable for interest charges of more than $900,000 annually plus repayment of the principal. This study examines a wide range of primary documents, including a Legislative Select Committee report, British Columbia statutes, Royal Commissions, financial audits, mortgage documents, reports commissioned by the Legislative Assembly, legal records, political debates and newspapers. Comparative, statistical, deductive and economic methodologies are used to support synthesized analysis establishing the culpability of Premier McBride in the mismanagement of the PGE. Statistical analysis of the private and social values of the railway ii demonstrate that it was not feasible as a private venture and the amount of necessary investment to realize its social value made it an irresponsible project for McBride to initiate given the limited financial capacities of BC in 1912. -
Advancing the Liberal Order in British Columbia: the Role Played by Lieutenant-Governor Sir Hector-Gustave Joly De Lotbinière, 1900–1906 J
Document generated on 09/28/2021 10:27 p.m. Journal of the Canadian Historical Association Revue de la Société historique du Canada Advancing the Liberal Order in British Columbia: The Role Played by Lieutenant-Governor Sir Hector-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière, 1900–1906 J. I. Little Volume 19, Number 1, 2008 Article abstract This essay focuses on the role of Lieutenant-Governor Hector-Gustave Joly de URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/037427ar Lotbinière in bringing political stability to British Columbia after the turn of DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/037427ar the twentieth century. As well as ensuring that the composition of the executive council was based on federal party lines, he worked to ease See table of contents federal-provincial tensions and exercised a significant influence on the McBride government’s highly effective economic reform programme. Joly has been largely ignored by historians, aside from his short term as Quebec Publisher(s) premier, but his socially conservative liberalism made him an ideal promoter of Canada’s liberal order on the west coast. The Canadian Historical Association / La Société historique du Canada ISSN 0847-4478 (print) 1712-6274 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Little, J. I. (2008). Advancing the Liberal Order in British Columbia: The Role Played by Lieutenant-Governor Sir Hector-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière, 1900–1906. Journal of the Canadian Historical Association / Revue de la Société historique du Canada, 19(1), 83–113. https://doi.org/10.7202/037427ar All rights reserved / Tous droits réservés © The Canadian Historical This document is protected by copyright law.