XV. Echinodermata (Mit Einschluss Der Fossilen) Für 1899
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Ophioderma Peruana, a New Species of Brittlestar
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 357: 53–65 (2013) Ophioderma peruana, a new species of brittlestar... 53 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.357.6176 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Ophioderma peruana, a new species of brittlestar (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Ophiodermatidae) from the Peruvian coast Tania Pineda-Enríquez1,†, Francisco A. Solís-Marín1,‡, Yuri Hooker2,§, Alfredo Laguarda-Figueras1,| 1 Colección Nacional de Equinodermos “M. Elena Caso M.”, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria s/n Deleg. Coyoacán CP 04510 México 2 Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía, Universidad Peruana Caytano Heredia, Av. Honorio Delgado 430, Urb. Ingeniería, S.M.P. Lima, Perú † http://zoobank.org/29C721AC-5981-485C-B257-C496113060EA ‡ http://zoobank.org/A2417F0D-CA2A-4BE2-A6F0-C8991F4B90EA § http://zoobank.org/094F1EA7-A5E6-4625-B36A-898EA2F93AC2 | http://zoobank.org/D8F6D077-9DA7-4BDB-B7BA-73009E7EE032 Corresponding author: Tania Pineda-Enríquez ([email protected]) Academic editor: Yves Samyn | Received 2 September 2013 | Accepted 11 November 2013 | Published 2 December 2013 http://zoobank.org/6455E2A2-D412-4DEF-816A-A49410923991 Citation: Pineda-Enríquez T, Solís-Marín FA, Hooker Y, Laguarda-Figueras A (2013) Ophioderma peruana, a new species of brittlestar (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Ophiodermatidae) from the Peruvian coast. ZooKeys 357: 53–65. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.357.6176 Abstract Ophioderma peruana sp. n. is a new species of Ophiodermatidae, extending the distribution of the genus Ophioderma to Lobos de Afuera Island, Peru, easily distinguishable from its congeners by its peculiarly fragmented dorsal arm plates. -
Phylogenomic Resolution of the Class Ophiuroidea Unlocks a Global Microfossil Record
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Current Biology 24, 1874–1879, August 18, 2014 ª2014 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.06.060 Report Phylogenomic Resolution of the Class Ophiuroidea Unlocks a Global Microfossil Record Timothy D. O’Hara,1,* Andrew F. Hugall,1 Ben Thuy,2 We used a phylogenomic approach to address these defi- and Adnan Moussalli1 ciencies, obtaining 52 de novo ophiuroid transcriptomes and 1Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, three from other echinoderm classes, in addition to three pub- Australia lically available transcriptomes and three genomes (see Table 2Section Pale´ ontologie, Muse´ e National d’Histoire Naturelle du S1 available online). Twenty-nine of the ophiuroid transcrip- Luxembourg, 24 Rue Mu¨ nster, 2160 Luxembourg tomes were obtained from deep-sea (>500 m) samples, to ensure adequate taxonomic representation across the class. We identified and aligned 425 orthologous genes that could Summary be annotated using available sea urchin, hemichordate, or actinopterygian genomes (Table S2). After trimming, we used Our understanding of the origin, evolution, and biogeog- 102,143 amino acid positions to reconstruct a phylogeny of raphy of seafloor fauna is limited because we have insuf- the Echinodermata, with a focus on the ophiuroids (Figure 1). ficient spatial and temporal data to resolve underlying The resulting sequence matrix is 85% complete (Figure S1) processes [1]. The abundance and wide distribution of mod- and is the largest genetic data set ever assembled to analyze ern and disarticulated fossil Ophiuroidea [2], including brittle phylogenetic relationships within echinoderms. -
Early Stalked Stages in Ontogeny of the Living Isocrinid Sea Lily Metacrinus Rotundus
Published for The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 97: 102–116 (January 2016) doi: 10.1111/azo.12109 Early stalked stages in ontogeny of the living isocrinid sea lily Metacrinus rotundus Shonan Amemiya,1,2,3 Akihito Omori,4 Toko Tsurugaya,4 Taku Hibino,5 Masaaki Yamaguchi,6 Ritsu Kuraishi,3 Masato Kiyomoto2 and Takuya Minokawa7 Abstract 1Department of Integrated Biosciences, Amemiya,S.,Omori,A.,Tsurugaya,T.,Hibino,T.,Yamaguchi,M.,Kuraishi,R., Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The Kiyomoto,M.andMinokawa,T.2016.Earlystalkedstagesinontogenyoftheliving University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, isocrinid sea lily Metacrinus rotundus. — Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 97: 102–116. 277-8526, Japan; 2Marine and Coastal Research Center, Ochanomizu University, The early stalked stages of an isocrinid sea lily, Metacrinus rotundus,wereexam- Ko-yatsu, Tateyama, Chiba, 294-0301, ined up to the early pentacrinoid stage. Larvae induced to settle on bivalve shells 3 Japan; Research and Education Center of and cultured in the laboratory developed into late cystideans. Three-dimensional Natural Sciences, Keio University, Yoko- (3D) images reconstructed from very early to middle cystideans indicated that hama, 223-8521, Japan; 4Misaki Marine 15 radial podia composed of five triplets form synchronously from the crescent- Biological Station, Graduate School of Sci- ence, The University of Tokyo, Misaki, shaped hydrocoel. The orientation of the hydrocoel indicated that the settled Kanagawa, 238-0225, Japan; 5Faculty of postlarvae lean posteriorly. In very early cystideans, the orals, radials, basals and Education, Saitama University, 255 Shim- infrabasals, with five plates each in the crown, about five columnals in the stalk, o-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama City, 338- and five terminal stem plates in the attachment disc, had already formed. -
The Role of Body Size in Complex Food Webs: a Cold Case
Provided for non-commercial research and educational use only. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. This chapter was originally published in the book Advances in Ecological Research, Vol. 45 published by Elsevier, and the attached copy is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non-commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues who know you, and providing a copy to your institution’s administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier's permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial From: Ute Jacob, Aaron Thierry, Ulrich Brose, Wolf E. Arntz, Sofia Berg, Thomas Brey, Ingo Fetzer, Tomas Jonsson, Katja Mintenbeck, Christian Möllmann, Owen Petchey, Jens O. Riede and Jennifer A. Dunne, The Role of Body Size in Complex Food Webs: A Cold Case. In Andrea Belgrano and Julia Reiss, editors: Advances in Ecological Research, Vol. 45, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2011, pp. 181-223. ISBN: 978-0-12-386475-8 © Copyright 2011 Elsevier Ltd. Academic press. Author's personal copy The Role of Body Size in Complex Food Webs: A Cold Case UTE JACOB,1,* AARON THIERRY,2,3 ULRICH BROSE,4 WOLF E. ARNTZ,5 SOFIA BERG,6 THOMAS BREY,5 INGO FETZER,7 TOMAS JONSSON,6 KATJA MINTENBECK,5 CHRISTIAN MO¨ LLMANN,1 OWEN L. -
Key to the Common Shallow-Water Brittle Stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228496999 Key to the common shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea Article · January 2007 CITATIONS READS 10 702 1 author: Christopher Pomory University of West Florida 34 PUBLICATIONS 303 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Christopher Pomory on 21 May 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. 1 Key to the common shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea CHRISTOPHER M. POMORY 2007 Department of Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA. [email protected] ABSTRACT A key is given for 85 species of ophiuroids from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea covering a depth range from the intertidal down to 30 m. Figures highlighting important anatomical features associated with couplets in the key are provided. 2 INTRODUCTION The Caribbean region is one of the major coral reef zoogeographic provinces and a region of intensive human use of marine resources for tourism and fisheries (Aide and Grau, 2004). With the world-wide decline of coral reefs, and deterioration of shallow-water marine habitats in general, ecological and biodiversity studies have become more important than ever before (Bellwood et al., 2004). Ecological and biodiversity studies require identification of collected specimens, often by biologists not specializing in taxonomy, and therefore identification guides easily accessible to a diversity of biologists are necessary. -
Elpidia Soyoae, a New Species of Deep-Sea Holothurian (Echinodermata) from the Japan Trench Area
Species Diversity 25: 153–162 Published online 7 August 2020 DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.25.153 Elpidia soyoae, a New Species of Deep-sea Holothurian (Echinodermata) from the Japan Trench Area Akito Ogawa1,2,4, Takami Morita3 and Toshihiko Fujita1,2 1 Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan 3 National Research Institute of Fisheries Science, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 2-12-4 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-8648, Japan 4 Corresponding author (Received 23 October 2019; Accepted 28 May 2020) http://zoobank.org/00B865F7-1923-4F75-9075-14CB51A96782 A new species of holothurian, Elpidia soyoae sp. nov., is described from the Japan Trench area, at depths of 3570– 4145 m. It is distinguished from its congeners in having: four or five paired papillae and unpaired papillae present along entire dorsal radii (four to seven papillae on each radius), with wide separation between second and third paired papillae; maximum length of Elpidia-type ossicles in dorsal body wall exceeds 1000 µm; axis diameter of dorsal Elpidia-type ossicles less than 40 µm; tentacle Elpidia-type ossicles with arched axis and shortened, occasionally completely reduced arms and apophyses. Purple pigmentation spots composed of small purple particles on both dorsal and ventral body wall. This is the second species of Elpidia Théel, 1876 from Japanese abyssal depths. The diagnosis of the genus Elpidia is modified to distin- guish from all other elpidiid genera. -
Deep–Sea Research I
Deep–Sea Research Part I 122 (2017) 81–94 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Deep–Sea Research I journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/dsri Dynamic benthic megafaunal communities: Assessing temporal variations MARK in structure, composition and diversity at the Arctic deep-sea observatory HAUSGARTEN between 2004 and 2015 ⁎ J. Taylor , T. Krumpen, T. Soltwedel, J. Gutt, M. Bergmann Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar‐ und Meeresforschung, Am Handelshafen 12, D-27570 Bremerhaven, Germany ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Established in the Fram Strait in 1999, the LTER (Long-Term Ecological Research) observatory HAUSGARTEN Arctic enables us to study ecological changes on the deep Arctic seafloor. Repeated deployments of a towed camera Deep sea system (Ocean Floor Observation System) along the same tracks allowed us to build a time series longer than a Image analysis decade (2004–2015). Here, we present the first time-series results from a northern and the southernmost Epibenthic megafauna station of the observatory (N3 and S3, ~2650 m and 2350 m depth respectively) obtained via the analysis of still Long-term ecological research imagery. We assess temporal variability in community structure, megafaunal densities and diversity, and use a Photo/video system Time series range of biotic factors, environmental sediment parameters and habitat features to explain the patterns observed. There were significant temporal differences in megafaunal abundances, diversity and habitat features at both stations. A particularly high increase in megafaunal abundance was recorded at N3 from 12.08 ( ± 0.39; 2004) individuals m−2 to 35.21 ( ± 0.97; 2007) ind. m−2 alongside a ten-fold increase in (drop-)stones. -
Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea)
Vol. 16: 105–113, 2012 AQUATIC BIOLOGY Published online July 19 doi: 10.3354/ab00435 Aquat Biol Slow arm regeneration in the Antarctic brittle star Ophiura crassa (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) Melody S. Clark*, Terri Souster British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK ABSTRACT: Regeneration of arms in brittle stars is thought to proceed slowly in low temperature environments. Here a survey of natural arm damage and arm regeneration rates is documented in the Antarctic brittle star Ophiura crassa. This relatively small ophiuroid, a detritivore found amongst red macroalgae, displays high levels of natural arm damage and repair. This is largely thought to be due to ice damage in the shallow waters it inhabits. The time scale of arm regener- ation was measured in an aquarium-based 10 mo experiment. There was a delayed regeneration phase of 7 mo before arm growth was detectable in this species. This is 2 mo longer than the longest time previously described, which was in another Antarctic ophiuroid, Ophionotus victo- riae. The subsequent regeneration of arms in O. crassa occurred at a rate of approximately 0.16 mm mo−1. To date, this is the slowest regeneration rate known of any ophiuroid. The confir- mation that such a long delay before arm regeneration occurs in a second Antarctic species pro- vides strong evidence that this phenomenon is yet another characteristic feature of Southern Ocean species, along with deferred maturity, slowed growth and development rates. It is unclear whether delayed initial regeneration phases are adaptations to, or limitations of, low temperature environments. -
Predation, Resistance, and Escalation in Sessile Crinoids
Predation, resistance, and escalation in sessile crinoids by Valerie J. Syverson A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Geology) in the University of Michigan 2014 Doctoral Committee: Professor Tomasz K. Baumiller, Chair Professor Daniel C. Fisher Research Scientist Janice L. Pappas Professor Emeritus Gerald R. Smith Research Scientist Miriam L. Zelditch © Valerie J. Syverson, 2014 Dedication To Mark. “We shall swim out to that brooding reef in the sea and dive down through black abysses to Cyclopean and many-columned Y'ha-nthlei, and in that lair of the Deep Ones we shall dwell amidst wonder and glory for ever.” ii Acknowledgments I wish to thank my advisor and committee chair, Tom Baumiller, for his guidance in helping me to complete this work and develop a mature scientific perspective and for giving me the academic freedom to explore several fruitless ideas along the way. Many thanks are also due to my past and present labmates Alex Janevski and Kris Purens for their friendship, moral support, frequent and productive arguments, and shared efforts to understand the world. And to Meg Veitch, here’s hoping we have a chance to work together hereafter. My committee members Miriam Zelditch, Janice Pappas, Jerry Smith, and Dan Fisher have provided much useful feedback on how to improve both the research herein and my writing about it. Daniel Miller has been both a great supervisor and mentor and an inspiration to good scholarship. And to the other paleontology grad students and the rest of the department faculty, thank you for many interesting discussions and much enjoyable socializing over the last five years. -
Benthic Field Guide 5.5.Indb
Field Identifi cation Guide to Heard Island and McDonald Islands Benthic Invertebrates Invertebrates Benthic Moore Islands Kirrily and McDonald and Hibberd Ty Island Heard to Guide cation Identifi Field Field Identifi cation Guide to Heard Island and McDonald Islands Benthic Invertebrates A guide for scientifi c observers aboard fi shing vessels Little is known about the deep sea benthic invertebrate diversity in the territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI). In an initiative to help further our understanding, invertebrate surveys over the past seven years have now revealed more than 500 species, many of which are endemic. This is an essential reference guide to these species. Illustrated with hundreds of representative photographs, it includes brief narratives on the biology and ecology of the major taxonomic groups and characteristic features of common species. It is primarily aimed at scientifi c observers, and is intended to be used as both a training tool prior to deployment at-sea, and for use in making accurate identifi cations of invertebrate by catch when operating in the HIMI region. Many of the featured organisms are also found throughout the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, the guide therefore having national appeal. Ty Hibberd and Kirrily Moore Australian Antarctic Division Fisheries Research and Development Corporation covers2.indd 113 11/8/09 2:55:44 PM Author: Hibberd, Ty. Title: Field identification guide to Heard Island and McDonald Islands benthic invertebrates : a guide for scientific observers aboard fishing vessels / Ty Hibberd, Kirrily Moore. Edition: 1st ed. ISBN: 9781876934156 (pbk.) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Benthic animals—Heard Island (Heard and McDonald Islands)--Identification. -
Final Report Form
Appendix K – OSRI Grant Policy Manual Final Report Form - Oil Spill Recovery Institute An electronic copy of this report shall be submitted by mail, or e-mail to the OSRI Research Program Manager [email protected] and Financial Office [email protected] Mailing address: P.O. Box 705 - Cordova, AK 99574 - Deadline for this report: Submittal within 90 days of grant/award expiration. Also, note that a summary Financial Statement shall be submitted within 45 days of the grant expiration. The final invoice and financial statement is due within 90 days of the grant/award expiration. Today’s date: 15 April 2014 Name of awardee/grantee: Bodil Bluhm OSRI Contract Number: 11-10-14 Project title: Data rescue: Epibenthic invertebrates from the Beaufort Sea sampled during WEBSEC and OCS cruises in the 1970s Dates project began and ended: PART I - Outline for Final Program or Technical Report This report must be submitted by all grantees. However, for those whose project work resulted in a peer reviewed publication (whether in draft or final form), this report may be abbreviated and the publication attached as part of the report. A. Non-technical Abstract or summary of project work that does not exceed 2 pages and includes an overview of the project. This abstract should describe the nature and significance of the project. It may be provided to the Advisory Board and could be used by OSRI staff to answer inquiries as to the nature and significance of the project. This project sought to rescue data on epibenthic invertebrates and fish sampled by trawls and photographs in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea during Western Beaufort Sea Ecological Cruise (WEBSEC) and Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) surveys in the 1970s. -
An Annotated Species Check-List of Benthic Invertebrates Living Deeper Than 2000 M in the Seas Bordering Europe
Invertebrate Zoology, 2014, 11(1): 156–180 © INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY, 2014 Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea Andrey V. Gebruk1, Alexey V. Smirnov2 and Antonina V. Rogacheva1 1 P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky Pr., 36, Moscow, 117997, Russia. E-mails: [email protected] [email protected] 2 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab., 1, St.-Petersburg, 199034, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: An annotated check-list is given of Holothuroidea species occurring deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. The check-list is based on published data. The check-list includes 78 species. For each species synonymy, data on localities in European seas and general species distribution are provided. Station data are presented separately in the present thematic issue. How to cite this article: Gebruk A.V., Smirnov A.V., Rogacheva A.V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea // Invert. Zool. Vol.11. No.1. P.156–180. KEY WORDS: deep-sea fauna, European seas, Holothuroidea. Глубоководная фауна европейских морей: аннотированный список видов донных беспозвоночных, обитающих глубже 2000 м в морях, окружающих Европу. Holothuroidea А.В. Гебрук, А.В. Смирнов, А.В. Рогачева Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН, Нахимовский просп. 36, Москва, 117997, Россия. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] Зоологический институт РАН, Университетская наб., 1, Санкт-Петербург 199034 Россия.