Physiological 1974, Vol. 2 (3B), 1-19 : Supplemental bibliography*

BRUCE C. LEIBRECHT U.S. Army MedicalResearch Laboratory, Fort Knox, Kentucky40121

The bibliographic survey of habituation literature compiled earlier by the author (Psychonomic Monograph Supplements, 1972, 4, 189-217) is updated. Eight hundred and fifty references to articles dealing with habituatory phenomena, two-thirds of which have been published since 1970, are listed. Citat ions were obtained primarily from Psychological Abstracts and individual journals in psychology, physiology, and animal behavior. Foreign language articles, papers presented at meetings, dissertations, and dissertation abstracts are consistently excluded.

In a recent bibliographic survey of the habituation tunately, time restrictions have prevented the literature between 1940 and 1970, Leibrecht (1972) clas sification of articles according to the key word cited over 800 published articles dealing with index used by Leibrecht (1972). habituatory phenomena. Since that bibliography was compiled, a large number of papers dealing with habituation have appeared in a wide variety of BIBLIOGRAPHY sources. In addition, a number of articles which were ABEL. E. L. Habituat ion as a factor in early handling. Journal of missed in the survey of the period 1940-1970 have Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1971, 74, 219-221. come to the attention of the author. Because of the ABRAH AM, F. D.. PALKA , J.• PEEKE, H. V. S" & WILLOWS. wide interest in habituatory phenomena which has A. O . D. Model neural systems and strategies for the neuro­ biology of . Behavioral Biology, 1972, 7, 1-24. developed in recent years, and because of the ABRAHAM ,F.D., & WILLOWS, A. O. D. Plasticity of a fixed act ion interdisciplinary nature of much of the research, the pattern in the sea slug Tritonia diomedia. Communications in present bibliographic supplement is offered for use by Behavioral Biology. 1971, 6, 271-280. researchers and practitioners concerned with the basic ACKI L, J. E.• & MELLGREN. R. L. Stimulus pre-exposure and proc esses of behavioral plasticity. instrumen tal learning. Psychonomic Science, 1968. II, 339. AGHAI ANIAN , G. K., & SHEARD, M. H. Behavioral effects of mid­ The general sources, guidelines, and restrictions brain raph e stimulation-dependence on serotonin . Com­ employed by Leibrecht (1972) were used in compiling munications in Behavioral Biology. 1968. I , 37-41. the pre sent bibliography. References were obtained AITKEN, P. P. Aversive stimulation and rats' preference for primarily from Psychological Abstracts and individual fam iliarity. Psychonomic Science, 1972. 28, 281-282. AITKIN , L. M.Medial geniculat e body of the cat : Responses to journals in psychology, ph ysiology, and animal tonal stimuli of neurons in medi al division. Journal of Neuro­ behavior. Additional sources of citations were physiology, 1973. 36, 275-283 . Biological Abstracts, Index M edicus, general texts, ALI, M. R. Pattern of EEG recovery under photic stimulation by specialized books, and reference lists accompanying light of different colors. & Clinical Neurophysiology, 1972. 33. 332-335. individual articles. Both behavioral and physiological ALLEN ,T.W., & FITZGERALD. H. E. Habituation as an index of stud ies have been included without preference for the intrasensory and intersensory integration of form . Psycho­ either type. The principal requirement for inclusion of physiology , 1972, 9, 268. (Abstract) a study was the involvement of repetitive, ALLIS ON , T . Recovery functions of somatosensory evoked responses in man. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology. unreinforced stimulation leading generally (but not 1962, 14, 331-343. necessarily) to response decrement. In order to AMIT, Z., ZISKIND ,D., & BAUM , M. Drug effects and avoidance­ establish that this criterion was, in fact, met, a extinction in rats: A test of the drug novelty hypothesis using conscientious effort was made to examine either the eth anol. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1973, 1. 41-43 . AMS EL, A. Behavioral habituation, counterconditioning, and a actual article or an abstract of it. This was general th eory of persistence. In A. H. Black and W. F. Prokasy accomplished in nearly all cases. Accessibility (Eds.) , 11: Current theory and research. remained a key factor in selecting .references. New York : Appl eton-Century-Crofts, 1972. Pp. 409-426. Accordingly, foreign language articles, papers ANDERS ON , D. C,; O'FARRELL ,T., FORMICA , R. , & CAPONIGRI , presented at meetings, dissertations, and dissertation V. Preconditioning CS exposure: Variat ion in place of condition­ ing and of presentation. Psychonomic Science, 1969, IS , 54-55. ab stracts have been consistently excluded. Unfor- ANDERSON, D. c., WOLF, D., & SULLIVAN,P. Preconditioning exposures to the CS: Variation in place of testing. Psychonomic Science, 1969, 14, 233-235. *The invaluable assistance of Ma ry Ann Miller and Carol ANDRY, D. K.• & LUTTGES , M. W. Facil itated habituation: Strych ­ Pad gett in preparation of the manuscript is gratefully nine dose-re sponse effects on neural and behavioral habituation. acknowledged . Agents & A ctions. 1971, 2, 103-117.

401 402 LIEBRECHT

ANDRY. M. L.. & LUTTGES. M. W. Neural habituation in garter BEN-ARI, Y., & LE GALLASALLE, G. Plasticity at unitary level. II . snakes. Physiology & Behavior. 1972. 9. 107-111. Modifications during sensory-sensory association procedures. ANISMAN. H.. & WALLER. T.G. Footshock-produced excitation Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 1972, 32, and inhibition of activity in rats . Animal Learning & Behavior. 667-679 . 1973, 1. 93-95. BENNETT, D. A.• & FRANCIS, D. Learning in stentor. Journal of ApPLEWHITE . P. B. Similarities in protozoan and flatworm habitu­ Protozoology, 1972, 19, 484-487. at ion behavi our. Nature. New Biology. 1971, 230. 284-285. BENNICI, A., BUiATTI, M.• FOGNONI , F., ROSELLlNI, D. , & ApPLEWHITE . P. B. Behavioral plasticity in the sensitive plant. GIORGI , L. Habituation in Nicotiana bigelovii tissue cultures: Mimosa. Behavioral Biology. 1972, 7,47·53. Different behavior of two varieties. Plant & Cell Physiology, ApPLEWHITE. P. B., & GARDNER, F. T. Theory of protozoan 1972, 13, 1-6. habituation. Nature. New Biology, 1971, 230, 285-287. BERG ,W.K. Habituation and of cardiac responses ARCHER.J. The influence of testosterone on chick behavior in in 4-month-old alert infants. Journal of Experimental Child novel environments. Behavioral Biology. 1973. 8, 93-108. Psychology, 1972, 14,92-107. ARMINGTON. J. C. Relations between electroretinograms and occi­ BERG, W. K. Cardiac orienting at 6 and 16 weeks. Psychophysiol­ pital potentials elicited by flickering stimuli. Documenta ogy. 1973, 10, 192. (Abstract) Ophthalmologica, 1964. 18. 194-206. BERG,W. K.• & CHAN, S. HR responses to equivalent stimulus on­ ASHIDA, S. Developmental changes in the basal and evoked heart sets and offsets. . 1973, 10, 192. (Abstract) rate in neonatal rats . Journal of Comparative & Physiological BERG, W. K. , & GRAHAM, F. K. Cardiac orienting at four months Psychology, 1972, 78. 368-374. of age. Psychophysiology, 1971, 8, 256. (Abstract) AVERILL , J. R.• MALMSTROM, E.J.• KORIAT, A., & LAZARUS. R.S. BERGAMINI, L., BERGAMASCO, B., MOMBELLI , A. M., & Habituation to complex emotional stimuli. Journal ofAbnormal GANDlGLlO , G. Visual evoked potentials in subjects with con­ Psychology, 1972, 80. 20-28. genital aniridia. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neuro­ BABAD . E. Y. Person specificity of the "social deprivation-satiation physiology, 1965, 19,394-397. effect. " , 1972, 6, 210-213. BERGL UND. U .. & BERGLUND ,B. Adaptation and recovery in BADIA, P. , CULBERTSON, S.,DEFRAN, R. H., & LEWIS, P. vibrotactile perception. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 1970. 30. Attenuation of rat vocalizations to shock by a stimulus: Sensory 843-853. interaction effects? Journal of Comparative & Physiological BERLIN, C. I., GILL, A., & LEFFLER, M. Hearing in mice by GSR Psychology, 1971, 76, 131-136. audiometry: I. Magnitude of unconditioned GSR as an index of BAGCRI, B, K, The adaptation and variability of response of the frequency sensitivity. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research , human brain wave rhythm. Journal of Psychology, 1937, 3, 1968. 11. 159-168. 463-485. BERLYNE , D. E. Novelty, complexity, and hedonic value . Percep­ BAGSHAW, M. H., & COPPOCK, H. W . Galvanic skin response tion & Psychophysics. 1970, 8, 279-286. conditioning deficit in amygdalectomized monkeys. Experi­ BERNSTEIN, A.S. Electrodermal base level, tonic , and mental Neurology. 1968, 20, 188-196. adaptation in chronic schizophrenics. Journal of Abnormal BAGSHAW .M.H.. MACKWORTH. N. H.. & PRIBRAM. K. H. The Psychology, 1967a, 72, 221-232. effect of resections of the inferot emporal cortex or the BERNSTEIN, A. S. The orienting as a research tool in the on visual orienting and habituation. Neuropsychologia , 1972, 10, study of psychotic populations. In I. Ruttkay-Nedecky, L. 153-162. Ciganek,V. Zikmund, and E. Kellerova (Eds.), Mechanisms of BALDERRAMA ,N., & MALDONADO, H. Habituation of the deimatic orienting reaction in man. Bratislava : Slovak Academy of response in the mantid tStagmatoptera biocellata), Journal of Sciences, 1967b. Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1971. 75. 98-106. BERNSTEIN, A. S. The orienting response and direction of BARNEBEY. A.. & CARTERETTE . E. C. On habituation in the coch­ stimulus change. Psychonomic Science, 1968, 12, 127-128. lear nucle us. Science. 1973. 179. 1250-1252. BEVAN, W. The concept of adaptation in modern psychology. BARON . R. M., JACKSON, J.• & FISH, B. Long- and short-term Journal ofPsychology, 1965, 59, 73-93. determinants of social reinforcer effectiveness. Journal ofPerson­ BINDRA, D., & REICHERT, H. The nature of dissociation: Effects of edify & . 1972. 24. 122-131. transitions between normal and barbiturate-induced states on BARRERA. B.. FUENTES . B.• & ARECHIGA. H.Habituation in tac ­ reversallearning and habituation. Psychopharmacologia, 1967, tile interneurons of the fresh water shrimp. Boletin del Instituto 10, 330·344 . de Estudios Medicos y Biol6gicos Universidad Nacional de BIRNBERGER, K. L., & ROVAINEN, C.M. Behavioral and intra­ Mclxico, 1971, 27, 122-123. cellular studies of a habituating fin reflex in the sea lamprey. BARTOSH UK. L. M.. McBURNEY, D.H., & PFAFFMAN. C. Ta ste of Journal ofNeurophysiology, 1971, 34, 983-989 . sodium chloride solutions after adaptation to sodium chloride: BLACK, D., PERETZ, B., & MOLLER, R. Inhibitory influence of the Implications for the "water taste." Science, 1964, 143,967-968. CNS on habituation of the Aplysia gill withdrawal response . BEALE, D.K. Facilitation ofthe knee jerk as a function of the inter­ Federation Proceedings, 1972, 31, 405. (Abstract) val between auditory and stretching stimuli. Psychophysiology, BLIZARD. D.A. Individual differences in autonomic responsivity 1971, 8,504-508. in the adult rat. Psychosomatic Medicine. 1971. 33.445-457. BECK, E. C., DUSTMAN ,R.E., & SAKAI, M. Electrophysiological BLIZARD , D. A., & WELTY ,R. Cardiac activity in the mouse : correlates of selective attention. In C. R. Evans and T. B. Strain differences. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Mulholland (Eds.) , Attention in neurophysiology. New York : Psychology. 1971, 77.337-344. Appleton-Century-Crofts , 1969. Pp. 396-416. BOAKES .R.A.• & HALLIDAY , M. S. (Eds .) Inh ibition and learn­ BECKER, G. Social rearing effects in the male and female rat on ing. New York : Academic Press. 1972. afliliation and autonomic reactivity in the open field . Develop­ BOHLIN. G. Monotonous stimulation, onset and habituation mental Psychology. 1971, 5.463-468. of the orienting reaction. Electroencephalography & Clinical BEIDEMAN, L. R. , & STERN , 1. A. Onset and terminal orienting Neurophysiology. 1971, 31. 593-601. responses as a function of task demands. Psychophysiology, BOHLIN ,G. Susceptibility to sleep during a habituation procedure 1971, 8, 376-381. as related to individual differences. Journal of Experimental BEN-ARI, Y. Plasticity at unitary level. I. An experimental Research in Personality. 1972. 6. 248-254. design. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, BRACKBILL. Y. Continuous stimulation and arousal level in infants: 1972, 32, 655-665. Additive effects. Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the BEN-ARI, Y. , & LE GAL LA SALLE ,G. Relationship between American Psychological Association. 1970. 5. 271-272. spontaneous and evoked unit activity in the amygdala of the cat. BRA CKBILL. Y. The cumulative effects of continuous stimulation Brain Research, 1971, 32,474-478. on arousal level in infants. Child Development, 1971a, 42. 17-26. HABITUAnON 403

BRACKBILL. Y. Th e role of the cortex in orienting: Orienting CAIN. R. E.. SKRIVER. C. P.. & CARLSON. R. H. Habitu ation of reflex in an anencephalic human infa nt. Developmental electrica lly induced read iness to gnaw. Science, 1971. 173. Psychology . 1971b. 5. 195-201. 262-264. BRA UD. W. G . Effective ness of "neutral ." habituated . shock­ CAIN. W. S.. & ENGEN , T . Olfactory ada ptation and the sca ling of related . and food -related stimuli as CSs for avoida nce learning in odo r intensity. In C. Pfaffman (Ed.), Olfaction and taste. goldfish. Conditional Reflex. 1971.6.153-156. Vol. III. New York : Rocke feller University Press, 1969. BRICKMAN. P.. REDFIELD. J.• HARRI SON. A. A.• & CRANDA LL. R. CALLAN. J. R.. HOLLO WAY. F.A.. & BRUHN, P. Effects of Drive and predis position as factors in the attitudi na l effects of distraction upon reaction time perform ance in brain-d am aged mere exposure. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology . and alco holic patients. Neuropsychologia, 1972, 10, 363-370. 1972. 8. 31-44. CALLA WA Y, c., III. Hab ituation of averaged evoked potentials in BRIMER. C. 1.. & KAMIN. L. J. Disinh ibition. habituation. sensi ­ man. In H. V. S. Peeke and M. 1. Herz (Eds.), Habituation. tizati on . and the condit ioned emotiona l response. Journal of Vol. 2. Physiological substrates. New York and Lond on : Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1% 3. 56. 508-516. Academic Press. 1973. Pp . 153-171. BROADHURST. P. L. Determinants of emotionality in the rat. I. CAMPOS . J. J.. & BRACKBI LL , Y. Infan t state: Relat ionship to heart Situational factors. British Journal ofPsychology, 1957. 48. 1-12. rate. behaviora l response and response dec reme nt. Developm en­ BRONSTEIN. A. I. . !TINA. N.A.. KAM ENETSK AIA .A.G.. & tal Psychobiology. 1973, 6, 9-19. SVTOVA. V. A. The orienting reactions in newborn children . In CANTO R. G. N. Child ren's " like-dislike" rat ings offamiliarized and L. G . Voronin et al (Eds. ), Orienting reflex and exploratory nonfamiliarized visua l stimuli. Journal of Experimental Child behavior. Washington . D.C: American Institute of Biological Psychology. 1968, 6,651 -657. Sciences . 1965. Pp. 307-313. CANTO R. G. N., & KUBOSE, S. K. Preschool children' s rat ings of BRONSTEIN. P. M. Open-fi eld behavi or of the rat as a function of famili ar ized and nonfamiliari zed visua l stimuli. Journal of age: Cross -sectio nal and longitudinal investigations. Journal of Ex perimental Child Psychology, 1969, 8. 74-81. Comparative & Physiological Psychology. I972a . 80. 335-341. CANTO R. 1. H.. & CANTOR , G . N. Child ren's observing beh avior as BRONSTEIN. P. M. Repeated tr ials with the albino rat in the open related to amount and recenc y of stimulus familiarization. field as a fun ction of age and dep rivation. Journal 0.1" Compara­ Journal ofExperimental Child Psychology. 1964a, -1.241-247. tive & Physiological Psychology. 1972b. 81. 84-93. CANTO R, 1. H. , & CANTOR, G. N. Ob serving behavior in child ren as BRON STEIN. P. M. Replicat ion report : Age and open-field act ivity a fu nctio n of stimulus novelty. Child Developm ent, 1964b, 35, of rats. Psychological Reports. 1973. 32. 403 -406. 119-128. BROOKS HIR E. K. H.• & RIESER. T . C. Temporal course of explora­ CANTO R. J. H.. & CANTOR, G. N. Funct ions relating children's tory activ ity in three inbred strains of mice. Journal ofCompara­ observing behavior to am oun t and rece ncy of stimulus tive & Physiological Psychology. 1967,63.549-551. familiarization. Journal ofExp erimental Psychology, 1% 6, 72, BROOM . D. M. Specific hab itu at ion by chicks. Natu re. 1%8. 217. 859-863. 880-88 1. CAREW.T . J., CASTELLUCCI, V. F.. & KANDEL, E. R. An analysis BROWN. H. Some antic holinge rgic-Iike behaviou ral effects of tra ns of dishabituation and sensiti zation of the gill-withdrawal reflex (-)- ~ 't e tr a hydroc annab in ol. Psychopharmacologia, 1971, in Aplysia. b zternationalJournal of Neuroscience. 1971, 2, 79-98. 21. 294-30 1. CAR EW. T. J.• PINSKER, H. M. , & KANDEL, E. R. Long-ter m BRUNER. J.. & KEHOE. 1. Long- term dec reme nts in th e efficacy of habituation of a defensive withdrawal reflex in Aplysia. Science. syna ptic tra nsmission in molluscs and cru stacean s. In G . Horn 1972, 175.451-454. and R. A. Hinde (Eds.) , Short-term changes in neural activity CARLSSON . S. G. Effects of apomorphine on exploration. and behaviour. New York : Cambridge University Press. 1970. Physiology & Behavior. 1972, 9. 127-129. BRUNIA . C. H. M. Th e influence of a task on the Achilles tend on CAR LTON , P. L. Cholinergic mechanisms in the control of behavior and Hoffman reflex. Physiology & Behavior. 1971.6.367-373. by the brain. Psychological Review. 1%3, 70. 19-39. BRUNIA . C. H. M. Th e influence of met aphetamine and dia zep am CARLTON, P. L. Scopolamine. amphetamine and light -reinforced on the amplitude cha nges of the Achilles tend on and Hoffman respond ing. Psychonomic Science. 1966. 5, 347-348. reflex during a mental task. Physiology & Behavior. 1972. 8. CAR LTON. P. L.. & MARKIEWITZ . B. Behavioral effects of atropine 1025-1028. and scopolamine. In E. Furchtgott (Ed .), Pharmac ological and BRVANT.M.J.• & EWBANK. R. Some effects of stocking rate and biophysical agents and behavior. New York : Academic Press, group size upon agonistic behavior in groups of growing pigs. 1971. British Yet erinary Journal , 1972. 128, 64-70 . CARLTON, P. L., & VOGEL, J. R. Studies of th e amnesic properties BUCHHOLTZ .C. (Physiological mechanisms of learning.) Psycholo­ of scopolamine. Psychonom ic Science. 1965,3.261-262. gische Beitriige, 1971, 13, 55-78 . (In German) CARM EL, P. W .. & STARR. A. Acoustic and nonacoustic factors BUCHSB AUM .M.. & PFEFFERBA UM , A. Indiv idu al differences in modifying middle-ear mu scle activity in waking cat s. Journal of stim ulus inte nsity response. Psychophysiology, 1971, 8. 600-611. Neurophysiology, 1%3. 26, 598-6 16. BUCHWALD. 1. S.• & HUMPHREY, G. L. An ana lysis of habituation CARO N, R. F. , CARON ,A. 1., & CAL DWEL L. R. C. Satiation of in the specific sensory systems. In E. Stellar and 1. Sprague visua l reinforcem ent in young infan ts. Developm ental Psychol­ (Eds .), Progress in physiological psychology. New York: ogy, 1971.5. 279-289. Academ ic Press, 1972a. CHALM ERS . D. V., & HOFFM AN ,H.S. Cardiac and startle BUCHWALD , J. S.. & HUMPHREV, G. L. Response plasticity in responses to acoustic stimuli in the rat. Physiological Psychology cochlear nucleus of decerebrate cats during acoustic hab ituation · 1973, 1. 74-76. procedures. Journal ofNeurophysiology, 1972b, 35, 864-878. CHARLESWORTH, W. R. Persistenc e of orie nting and atte ndi ng BULLOCK, T. H., & Q UARTON, G. C. Simpl e systems for the behavior in infa nts as a func tion of stimu lus-locus uncertainty. study of learning mechan isms. Neuro-Sciences Research Child Developm ent. 1%6, 37.473-491. Program Bulletin, 1968, 4, 105-233. CHILDERS. D. G., DOYLE, T . C.. BRINCK , A. G. , & PERRY,N.W., BUR GESS . T. D. G. , & SALES , S. M. Attitud inal effects of JR. Ense mble cha;acteristics of the hum an visual evoked " mere exposure": A reevalu at ion . Journal ofExp erimental Social response: Periodic and ra ndo m stimulati on. IEEE Transactions Psychology. 1971, 7,461-472. on Biomedical Engineering. 1972, 19.408-415. BUTLER, R. A. Th e auditory evoked response to sti muli producing CHOW , K.- L., & LEIMAN . A. L. Th e ph oto-sensitive organs of period icity pitch . Psychophysiology, 1972, 9, 233-237. crayfish and bri ghtness learning. Behavioral Biology, 1972, 7, BUTLER, R. A.. & ALEXANDER. H. M. Daily pattern s of visual 25-35. exploratory behavior in the monkey. Journal of Comparative CHOW. K.-L. , LINDSLEY. D. F. , & GOLLENDER. M. Modificat ion & Physiological Psychology, 1955. 48, 247-249. of resp onse patterns of lateral geni culate neurons after paired Bvzov, A. L.. & KUSNEZO VA , L. P. On the mechanisms of visual stimulation of contra lateral and ipsilateral eyes. Journal of ada ptatio n. Vision R esearch Su pplem ent No. 3. 1971, 51-63 . Neurophysiology, 1%8, 31, 729-739. 404 LIEBRECHT

CHRISTIE, M. J. , & VENABLES, P. H. Characteristics of palmar COOK, H.. & VACHON. J. Satiation of a verbal cue in problem skin potential and conductance in relaxed human subjects. solving in French speaking children. Psychonomic Science, Psychophysiology, 1971, 8,525-532. 1968, II, 208. CHRISTIE , M. 1., & VENABLES , P. H. Site, state, and subject COOVER.G.D., & LEVINE . S. Auditory startle response of char acteristics of palmar skin potential levels. Psychophysiology. hippocampectomized rats . Physiology & Behavior, 1972. 9, 1972. 9,645-649. 75-77. CIGANEK , L. A. A comp arative study of visual and auditory EEG COPPOCK, H. W.. & CHAMBERS . R. M. GSR conditioning: An responses in man . Electroencephalography & Clinical Neuro­ illustration of useless dist inctions between "types" of condition­ physiology, 1965, 18, 625-629. ing. Psychological Reports, 1959, S. 171-177. CLAPP. W. F., & EICHORN , D. H. Some determinants of COR NELL, E. H., & STRAUSS, M.S. Infants' responsiveness to perceptual investigatory responses in child ren . Journal of comp ounds of habituated visua l stimuli. Developmental Ex perimental Child Psychology, 1965, 2, 371-388. Psychology. 1973. 9. 73-78. CLAUS, H.-1., & BINDRA ,D. Reactions to novelty and stimulus­ CORNING. W. C. Recent learning demonstrations and some bio­ change indu ced response decrement. Canadian Journal of chemic al correl ates in planarians and protozoans . In G. Adam Psychology, 1960, 14, 101-110. (Ed .), Biology of . New York : Plenum Press . 1971. CLEM ENS , L. G. Experimental analysis of sexual behaviour of Pp. 101-119. the deerm ouse Peromyscus maniculatus gambeli. Behaviour, CORNING, W. c.. DYAL. 1. A., & WILLOWS, A. O. D. (Eds.) 1969, 34, 267-285. Invertebrate learning. Vols. 1 and 2. New York: Plenum Press, CLINE , V. B., CROIT, R. G., & COURRl ER, S. The desensitization 1973. of children to television violence . Proceedings of the Annual CORNING, W. c.. & LAHUE. R. Reflex "training" in frogs . Convention Ci( the American Psychological A ssociation. 1972, Psychonomic Science. 1971. 23, 119-120. 7, 99-100. CORNING .W. c.. & LAHUE, R. Invertebrate strategies in compara­ COHEN , D. H., & MACDoNALD , R. L. Some variables affecting tive learning studies. American Zoologist . 1972. 12.455-469. orienting and conditioned heart-rate respons es in the pigeon . CORNING, W. c., & VON BURG. R. Behavioral and neurophysio­ Journal of'Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1971, 74, logical investigations of Limulus polyphemus. In 1. Salanki 123-133. (Ed .), Neurobiology ofinvertebrates. New York: Plenum Press, COH EN , 1. S. Exploration in the hippoc amp al-ablated albino rat. 1968. Pp. 463-477. . Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1970, 73, CORNING. W. C., & VON BURG, R. Protozoan learning. In W. C. 261-268. Corning, 1. A. Dyal, and A. O. D. Willows (Eds.l, Invertebrate COHEN. L. B., GELBER , E. R., & LAZAR, M. A. Infant habituation learning. Vol. 1. New York: Plenum Press, 1973. and generalization to differing degrees of stimulus novelty. CRANDALL, J. E.. MONTGOMERY ,V.E.• & REES, W. W. " Mere" Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 1971, II, 379-389. exposure versus familiarity, with implications for response COH EN, L. H., & PATTERSON, M. Effect of pain on the heart rate of competition and expectancy arousal hypotheses. Journal of norm al and schizophrenic individuals. Journal of General General Psychology. 1973, 88, 105-120. Psychology. 1937, 17,273-289. CREER. T. L. , & POWELL , D. A. Effect of repeated shock COH EN, M. J., & JOHNSON , H. J. Effects of intensity and signal presentations and different stimulus intensities on shock­ value of stimuli on the orient ing and defens ive responses . Journal induced aggression . Psychonomic Science. 1971, 24, 133-134. ofExperimental Psychology, 1971, 88, 286-288. CRIDER.A. Electrodermal lability and vigilance performance. COH EN , N. 1., & DOUGLAS, V. I. Characteristics of the orienting Psychophysiology. 1972, 9, 268. (Abstract> response in hyperactive and normal children . Psychophysiology, CRIDER, A., & LUNN, R. Electrodermal lability as a personality 1972. 9, 238-245. dimensi on. Journal of Experim ental R esearch in Personality, COLES .M.G.H., & GALE , A. Physiological reactivity as a 1971,5,145-150. predict or of performance in a vigilance task . Psychophysiology, CROAKE, J. W. Unrewarded exploration and maze learning. 1971, 8, 594-599. Psychological Reports. 1971, 29, 1335-1340. COLES, M.G.H.. GALE, A.• & KLIN E. P. Personality and habitua­ CROWELL, C. R. , & ANDERSON ,D. C. Variations in intensity, tion of the orienting reaction: Tonic and response measures of interstimulus interval, and interval between preconditioning electroderm al activity . Psychophysiology, 1971. 8. 54-63. CS exposures and conditioning with rats. Journal of Comparative COLLARD ,R.R.• & RYDBERG. 1. Generalization of habituation to & Physiological Psychology, 1972, 79, 291-298. properties of objects in hum an infants. Proceedings of the DANIL OVA , N. N. The dependence of the reaction of transforma­ Annual Convention of the American Psychological tion of biocurrents of the brain upon the orienting reflex in Association. 1972. 7.81-82. response to a rhythmical light stimulus. In L. G. Voronin et al COLLINS . D.• KESSEN . W., & HAITH, M. Note on an attempt to (Eds .), Orienting reflex and exploratory behavior. Washington, replicate a relation hetween stimulus unpredictability and D.C: American Institute of Biological Sciences, 1965. infant attention . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. Pp.163-177. 1972. 13, 1-8. DANILOVA, N. N., LEBEDEVA, L. V., & KAMINSKAYA , G. T. COLLIN S, W. c. Repeated caloric stimulation of the human Correlation between alerting rhythm and unit activit y in the labyrinth and the quest ion of vestibular habituation. In: rabbit . Neuroscience & Behavioral Physiology, 1972. Symposium on the role ofthe vestibular organs in the exploration 5, 127-131. ofspace, NASA Report SP-77, 1965. Pp. 141-150. DARR, R. F. Psychological and physiological predictors of COLI.INS . W. E.• & GUEDRY . F. E.• JR. Duration of angular sema ntic conditioning and extinct ion. Psychophysiology, 1972. acceleration and ocular nystagmus from cat and man . I. 9, 277. (Abstract> Responses from the lateral and vertical can als to two stimulus DARR , R. F. Vasomotor behavior during semantic conditioning. durations . A cta Oto-Laryngologica, 1967, 64. 373-387. Psychophysiology, 1973, 10.205. (Abstract> COOK, A. Hab ituat ion in a freshwater snail iLimnaea stagnalis). DAS , 1. P.. & BOWER, A. C. Or ient at ing responses of ment ally Animal Behaviour. 197\, 19, 463-474. retard ed and norm al subjects to word-signals, British Journal of COOK, H. Verb al satiation of a positive and negative verbal rein­ Psychology, 1971, 62,89-96. forcer in children. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal DAVIDOFF ,R.A., & McDONALD , D. G . Alpha block ing and Behavior, 1968, 7, 1082-1087. aut onomic responses in neurological patient s. Arch ives of COOK. H. Effectiveness of a verbal reinforcer subsequent to satia­ Neurology, 1964, 10, 283-292. tion in preschool children. Psychonomic Science, 1970, 19. DAVIS , H.. MAST ,T., YOSHI E, N., & ZERLlN, S. The slow 327-329. respon se of the hum an cort ex to auditory stimuli: Recovery HABITUATION 405

pr ocess. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology. DOWD, P. 1. Resist ance to motion sickness through repeated 1966. 21, 105-113 . expos ure to Coriol is st imulation. A erospace Medicine. 1965. DAVIS . H.. O STERHAMM EL. P. A.. WI ER. C. c.. & GJERDINGEN . 36. 452-455. D. B. Slow vertex potentials: Interact ion s amo ng auditory. DOWD ,P. 1.. & CRAM ER, R. L. Habituat ion transference in tac tile. electric a nd visua l stimuli. El ectroencephalography & Coriolis acce leration . A erospace Medicine. 1967. 38. 1103-1107. Clinical Neurophysiology. 1972. 35. 537-545. DOWD. P. J.• & CRAMER .R. L. Relat ionship of pentathlon sports DAVIS. M. Differential retention of and habituation skills to vestibu lo-oc ular res po nses to Corio lis sti mulation. of the sta rt le resp onse in the rat. Journal of Comparative & Aerospace Medicine. 1971. 42. 956-958. Physiological Psychology. 1972. 78. 260-267. DUFFY. E.• & LACEY, O . L. Adaptation in ene rgy mobilization : DAVIS. M.. & BEAR. H. D. Effect s of N-N-d imethyltryptamine on Ch an ges in general level of palmar skin co nd uctance. Journal reten tion of sta rtle response habituat ion in the ra t. Psychophar­ ofExperimental Psychology, 1946. 36.437-452. macologia , 1972. 27. 29-44 . DUTCH, 1.. & BROWN, L. B. Visu al stimulus complexity and DAVIS. M .. & HENINGER. G . R. Comparison of resp onse plasticity approach behavior in rat s. Psychonomic Science. 1971, 22. between the eyeblink and vertex potential in humans. Electro­ 162-163. encephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology. 1972. 33. 283-293. ECKMAN. 1.. MELTZER. J., & LATANE,B. Gregariousness in rats as DAVIS. M .. & SOLLB ERGER. A. Twenty-four-hour periodicity of the a fun cti on of familiarity of en vironment. Journal ofPersonality start le response in rat s. Psychonomic Science. 1971. 25,37-39. & Social Psychology. 1969. 11, 107-114. DAVIS . M.. & ZOLOVICK.A. J. Habituation of the startle EDELMAN. R. I. Desensit ization and physiological arousal. respon se in ad rena lecto mized rats. Physiology & Behavior. 1972. Journal ofPersonality & Social Psychology. 1971 , 17. 259·266. 8.579-584 . EDWARDS . D. C. Habituation of the galvan ic skin response to DAYA L. V. S. A study of crossed olivocochlear bundle on adapta­ simple stimuli. Psychophysiology. 1972. 9. 267. (Abstract) tion of aud itory action potentials. Laryngo scope, 1972. 82. EHRLICH. A. Effects of past experience on expl oratory behaviour in 693-711. rat s. Canadian Journal ofPsychology. 1959. 13. 248-254. DEADWYLER. S. A.• & WYERS. E. 1. Disruption of habituation by EIDE. R. Spatial specificity of local habitu ati on to cold . Acta cau dat e nuclear stimulatio n in th e rat. Behavioral Biology. 1972, Physiologica Scandinavica, 1971. 82. 433-438 . 7.55-64. EIMAS. P. D.• SIQUELAND. E.R.• JUSCZYK. P.. & VIGORITO . J. DEPUE. R. A.. & FOWLES. D. C. Electrodermal activity as an index Speech perception in infants. Science, 1971, 171. 303-306 . of aro usa l in schizophre nics. Psychological Bulletin. 1973. 79. EISENBERGER. R. Is there a deprivati on -sat iati on function for 233-238. social approval? Psychological Bulletin. 1970, 74. 255-275. DEUTSCH. J. A.. & HAWKI NS, R. D. Adaptati on as a cause of EISENSTEIN. E. M.. & PERETZ, B. Compar at ive as pects of habitua­ appa re nt aversi veness of prol ong ed rewarding brain stimulation. tion in invert ebrates. In H. V. S. Peeke and M. J. Herz (Eds.l. Behavioral Biology. 1972. 7.285-290. Habituation. Vol. 2. Physiological substrates. New York and D EWSBURY. D. A. Copulat ory beh aviour of old -field mice iPero­ London: Academic Press. 1973. Pp . 1-31. myscus polionatus subgriseus), Animal Behaviour. 1971. 19. ELLINGSON. R. J. Cerebral electrical resp onses to aud ito ry and 192-204 . visual sti muli in th e infa nt (huma n and subhuman studies). In DIMITRIlEVIC . M. R.• FAGAN EL. J.• GREGORIC ~ M.• NATHAN. P. Kellaway an d I. Petersen (Eds.), Neurological and electro­ P. W. , & T RONTELJ. J. K. Habituation : Effects of regular and encephalographic correlative studies in infan cy. New York: stoc has tic st imulatio n. Journal of Neurology. Neurosurgery & Grune & Str att on . 1964 _ Pp. 78-116. Psychiatry. 1972. 35. 234-242. ELLINWOOD . E. H. " Accide nta l conditioning" with chronic DIMITRIlEVIC. M. R.• & NATHAN. P. W . Studies of spasticity in methamphetamine intoxication: Implication s for a theory ofdrug man . 5. Dish abituation ofthe flexion reflex in spinal man. Brain , habituati on. Psychopharmacologia, 1971, 21. 131-138 . 1971.94. 77-90. ELY. D. J. A comment on the Yaremko, Blair. and Leckart report: DIMITRIlEVIC. M. R.• & NATHAN . P. W . Studies of spasticity in "T he orienting reflex to changes in a conceptual stimulus man . 6. Habituation . dishabituation and sen sit ization of tendon dimension. " Psychonomic Science. 1971, 23.414. reflex es in spinal man. Brain . 1973. 96,337-354. ELY. D. J. Temporal duration as a dimension in generalization of DIX. M. R. . & HOOD. J. D. Observat ions up on the nervous mecha­ th e orienting response. Perceptual & Mot or Skills. 1972. 34. nism of vestibular habituation. A cta Oto-Laryngologica, 1%9. 271-2 76. 67. 310-318. ENDROCZI. E.• & FEKETE. T. Study of the habituation. thalamo­ DIX. M . R.. & HOOD. 1. D. Vestibular habituation, its clinical cortical circuit and internal inhibition . R ecent Developments of significa nce and relationship to vestibular neuronitis. Neurobiology in Hungary . 1972. 3. 115-131. Laryngoscope. 1970. 80. 226-232. ENDROCZI, E .• FEKETE. T .• LISSAK. K., & OZSVATH ,K. Electro­ DOMINO. E. F.• & CORSSEN. G . Visually evoked response in en cephalographic studies of the habituation in humans. Acta anes the tized man with an d with out induced mu scle paralysis. Physiologica A cademiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1969. 34, A nnals ofthe Nell'York A cademy ofSciences. 1964. 112.226-237. 3 11-3 18. DOMIAN. M. CS preexposure in task-aversio n learning: Effects ENDROCZI .E.• LISSAK. K.• FEKETE. T.• & DEWIED . D. Effects of d eprivati on a nd preexposure durat ion . Learning & Motiva­ of ACTH on EEG habituation in human subjects. Progress in tion. 1972. 3. 389-402. Brain R esearch, 1970. 32, 254-262. DOMJA N. M .• & SIEGEL, S. Conditioned suppression follow ing CS ENDSLEY . R. C., & KESSEL, L. D. Effects of differential prior pre exposure. Psychonomic Science. 1971, 25. 11-12 . exp osure on kindergarten children's subsequent observing and DOUGLAS . R. 1. Pavlovian condition ing and the brain . In R. A. choice of novel st imuli. Developm ental Psychology, 1969, 1. Boakes a nd M . S. Hallid ay (Eds.), Inh ibition and learning. New 193-199. Yor k: Acad emic Press. 1972. Pp . 529-553 . ENGEN. T. Cross-ad aptat ion to the aliphatic alcohols. Amen'can DOUGLA S. R. J.. & ISAACSON. R. L. Hipp ocampal lesions and Journal ofPsychology, 1963. 76. 96-102 . activ ity. Psychonomic Science. 1964. 1. 187-188. EpSTEIN. S. Anxiety, reality a nd . Schizophrenia, DOUGLA S, R. J.. & ISAACSON, R. L. Spontan eous alternation and 1970 . 2. 11-35. scopola mine . Psychonomic Science. 1%6, 4. 283-284. EpSTEIN. S. Expecta ncy and magnitude of reaction to a noxious DOUGLAS .R. 1.. PETERSON. J. J., & DOUGLAS . D. P. The ontogeny UCS. Psychophysiology. 1973. 10. 100-10 7. of a hi ppocampus-dependent respon se in two rodent spe cies . amo ng days. Psychophysiology. 1971, 8. 319-331. Behavioral Biology. 1973. 8. 27-37 . EpSTEIN. S. Expecta ncy and magnitude of reaction to a moxi ous DOUGLA S. R. J .• & RAPHELS ON. A. C. Septal lesions a nd activity. UCS. Psychophysiology. 1973. 10. 100-10 7. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1966. 62. ERICKSON. C. J.• & M ORRIS , R. L. Effect s of mat e familiarity on 465-467. th e courtship and reproductive success of the ring dove 406 LIEBRECHT

iStreptopelia risoria). Animal Behaviour, 1972,20,341-344. FIGLER, M. H. The relation between eliciting stimulus strength ESPOSITo, N. I., & PELTON, L. H. Review of the measurement of and habituation of threat behavior in male Siamese fighting fish, semantic satiation. Psychological Bulletin, 1971, 75,330-346. Bella splendens. Behaviour, 1972, 42,63-96. EWERT, J.-P . Neural mechanisms of prey catching and avoidance FILE, S. E. Effects of stimulus duration and intensity on the rate behavior in the toad (Hufo hufo L.). Brain. Behavior & Evolu­ and specificity of behavioural habituation. Quarterly Journal tion, 1970, 3, 36-54. of , 1973, 25, 96-103. EWERT, I. -P., & INGLE , D. Excitatory effects following habituation FILE, S. E,; & DAY, S. Effects of time of day and food deprivation of prey-catching activity in frogs and toads. Journal of on exploratory activity in the rat. Animal Behaviour, 1972, 20, Comparativ e & Physiological Psychology. 1971, 77,369-374. 758-762. FAGANEL, J. An analysis of flexor reflex elicited by rhythmic and FILE, S. E., & RUSSELL , I. Specificity and savings of behavioural stochastic stimulation in normal man. Iugoslavica Physiologica habituation over a series of intra- and interrnodal stimuli. et Pharmacologica Acta, 1970, 6, 145-149. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972, 24, FARA , J. W., & CATLETT, R. H. Cardiac response and social 465-473 . behaviour in the guinea-pig (Cavia porcellust. Animal Behaviour, FINKLE, A. L., & POPPEN, J. R. Clinical effects of noise and 1971, 19, 514-523. mechanical vibrations of a turbo-jet engine on man. Journal of FAREL, P. B. Long-lasting habituation in spinal frogs. Brain Applied Physiology, 1948, I, 183-204. Research, 1971a, 33,405-417. FIRTH ,H. Habituation during sleep. Psychophysiology, 1973, 10, FAREL, P. B. Post-transectional hyperexcitability and centrally 43-51. mediated response decrements in chronic spinal frog . FIRTH , H. W. B., HORN, G., LANMAN, G., & NEIGHBOUR, R. Physiology & Behavior, 1971b , 7,529-533. Habituation of the orienting reflex during sleep. Electro­ FAREL, P. B., & KRASNE, F. B. Maintenance of habituation by encephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 1970, 28, 211. infrequent stimulation. Physiology & Behavior, 1972, 8, 783-785. (Abstract> FAREL, P.B., & THOMPSON, R. F. Habituation and dishabituation FISHER, L. E., & KOTSES, H. Sex effects in GSR . Psycho­ to dorsal root stimulation in the isolated frog spinal cord. physiology, 1973, 10, 206. (Abstract) Behavioral Biology. 1972, 7,37-45. FISHER, L. E,; KOTSES, H., & CHRISTIE, D. Negro-white differ­ FARLEY, J. A., McLAURIN, W. A., SCARBOROUGH, B. B., & ences in GSR response components and experimenter race RAWLINGS , T . D. Preirradiation saccharin habituation: A factor effects . Psychohysiology, 1972, 9, 279. (Abstract) in avoidance behavior. Psychological Reports. 1964, 14,491-496. FLEMING , D. E., RHODES, L. E., WILSON, C. E., & SHEARER, FAW, T . T. , & NUNNALLY, J. C. The effects on eye movements of D.E. Time-drug modulations of photically evoked after­ complexity, novelty and affective tone . Perception & Psycho­ discharge patterns. Physiology & Behavior, 1972, 8, 1045-1049. physics, 1967, 2,263-267. FOWLES ,D.C., WATT, N. F., MAHER, B. A. , & GRINSPOON, L. FAW, T . T. , & NUNNALLY , J. C. Effects of familiarization with Autonomic arousal in good and poor pre morbid schizophrenics. incongruous stimuli on the ir dominance in visual selection . British Journal ofSocial & , 1970,9, 135-147. Psychonomic Science. 1970, 19,359-361, FRASER , W. D. , PETTY , J. W., & ELLIOTT, D. N. Adaptation: FAW, T. T., & NUNNALLY, J. C. The influence of stimulus incon­ Central or peripheral? Journal of the Acou stical Society of gruity on the familiarity effect in visual selection. Perception & America, 1970, 47, 1016-1021. Psychophysics, 1971, 9, 150-154. FRIED ,R. Psychophysiological correlates of desensitization of FAW ,T. T., & OLSON, J. N. The effects of stimulus familiarization phobias. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 1972, 21, 120-124. on patterns of visual selection. Perception & Psychophysics, FRIEDMAN, S. Habituation and recovery of visual response in the 1971, 10, 19-22. alert human newborn. Journal of Experimental Child Psychol­ FAW , T . T ., & PiEN, D. The influence of stimulus exposure on ogy, 1972, 13,339-349. rated preference: Effects of age, pattern of exposure, and FRUHSTORFER , H. Habituation and dishabituation of the human stimulus meaningfulness. Journal of Experimental Child vertex response. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neuro­ Psychology, 1971, 11,339-346. physiology, 1971, 30, 306-312. FEHER, O. Data on the mechanism of the acoustic habituation. FUHRER, M. I. Habituation of skin conductance responses and In G. Adam (Ed.), Biology ofmemory. New York : Plenum Press, tlexor withdrawal activity mediated by the functionally 1971. Pp . 259-265. transected human spinal cord . Brain Research, 1972, 42, FEIGLEY , D. A., & HAMILTON, L. W. Response to novel environ­ 353-366. ment following septal lesions or cholinergic blockade in rats. FULLER, J. L. Experiential deprivation and later behavior. Science. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1971, 76, 1967, 158, 1645-1652. 496-504 . FURCHTGOTT, E., WECHKIN, S., & DEES, J. W. Open-field FEIGLEY, D. A. , PARSONS, P. J., HAMILTON, L. W., & SPEAR, exploration as a function of age. Journal of Comparative & N. E. Development of habituation to novel environments in the Physiological Psychology. 1961, 54, 386-388. rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, FUREDY , J. J. The nonhabituating vasomotor component of the 1972, 79,443-452. human orienting reaction: Misbehaving skeleton in OR theory 's FENZ, W. D., & MCCABE, M. W. Habituation of the GSR to tones closet. Psychophysiology, 1971, 8, 278. (Abstract) in retarded children and nonretarded subjects. American Journal FUREDY , J. I., & SCULL, J. Orienting-reaction theory and an ofMental Deficiency, 1971, 75,470-473. incre ase in the human GSR following stimulus change which is FERNANDEZ, C., & GOLDBERG, J. M. Physiology of peripheral unpredictable but not contrary to prediction. Journal of neurons innervating semicircular canals of the squirrel monkey. Exp erimental Psychology, 1971. 88, 292-294. II. Response to sinusoidal stimulation and dynamics of peri­ FURST , C. J. Automatizing of visual attention. Perception & pheral vestibular system. Journal ofNeurophysiology, 1971, 34, Psychophysics. 1971, 10,65-70. 661-675. GALE. A.. COLES, M oo CLINE, P. , & PENFOLD ,V. Extraversion­ FERNANDEZ-GuARDIOLA, A., TORO, A., AQUINO-CIAZ , J., & introversion, neuroticism and the EEG : Basal and response GUMA, E. Evolution of chiasmatic, thalamic and cortical electri­ measures during habituation of the orienting response. British cal responses during photic habituation. Boletln del Instituto de Journal ofPsychology, 1971,62,533-543. Estudios Medicos y Biblogicos [Mexico). 1964, 22, 39-69. GALLAGHER, J. E., HERZ,M. J. , & PEEKE, H.V.S. Habituation of FERRARI, E., & MESSINA, C. Blink during sleep and wake­ aggressi on : The effects of visual social stimuli on behavior fulness in man. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neuro­ between adjacently territorial Convict Cichlids (Cichlasoma physiology, 1972, 32,55-62. nigrofas ciatum), Behavioral Biology, 1972, 7, 359-368. FESTEN, H., & CLEMENS, A. Pattern centre. Advances in Otorhino­ GAMMON, W. D., SINGER, J. J., & MICHELS, K. M. Visual laryngology, 1970, 17, 100-106. exploratory behavior in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus), HABITUATION 407

Perceptual & Mot or Skills. 1972. 34, 715-718. III. Vari ati ons a mong units in their d isch arge properties. Journal G ARD NER, D.. & KANDEL , E. R. Diphasic postsynaptic potential : ofNeurophysiology. 1971b . 34. 676-684 . A che mical synapse cap abl e of mediatin g co njoint excitation and GOLDB ERG. J . M. , & NEFF. W. D. Frequency d iscrimination after inhibitio n. Science. 1972. 176. 675-678. bilat er al ablation of cortical aud itory area s. Journal of Neuro­ GARDN ER. W. M. & M ELVIN . K . B. Note on long -term habituation physiology. 1961. 24. 119-128. of freezing resp onses of bobwhi te qu ail to a ha wk. Perceptual & GOLDSTEIN. H. , KRANTZ, D. L.. & RAINS . J. D. (Eds .) Contro ver­ Motor Skills. 1971. 33. 555 -5S8. sial issues in learning. New York : Appl eton-Century-Crofts , GEER. J. H. Effect of presenting mat ch ing sti muli on the orienting 1965 . respo nse . Perceptual & Motor Skills. 1971. 33. 187-191. GOLDSTEIN, M. J., JONES. R. B.• CLEMENS. T. L.. FLA GG. G. W.• GERBRANDT. K.. BURES. J. . & BURESOVA , O. In vestig ations of & ALEXAN DER. F. G . Coping style as a factor in psycho­ plasticity in sing le units in mammalian brain. In K. H. Pribram physiological resp onse to a ten sion -ar ousing film . Journal of and D . Broadbent (Eds .), Biology of memory. New York: Personality & Social Psychology. 1965. 1. 290-302. Acad em ic Press. 1970. Pp . 223-235. GOLDSTEIN. R.. & JAN ES. C. L. Hab ituation and cla ssical condi­ GERBRANDT. L. K.• SKREBITSKY, V. G .• BURESOVA . 0 .• & BURES . tion ing: Two end results of the same process. Psychophysiology. J. Plastic ch anges of unit activity induced by tactile stimuli 1972, 9, 268 . (Abs trac t) followed by electrical stimulation of single hippocampal and GOLDSTEIN, R. , RODMAN , L. B., & KARLOVICH. R.S. Effects of reticular neurons. Neuropsychologia , 1968. 6,3-10. stimulus rat e a nd number on the early components of the G ERMANA . J. Psych ophy siologic al correlates of conditioned avera ged electroe ncephalic response. Journal of Speech & respo nse formation . Psychological Bulletin. 1968. 70, 105-114 . Hearing R esearch, 1972. 15.559-566. GE.RMANA . J. Patterns of a utonomic and somatic activ ity during GOODMAN .E.D.• JANSEN . P. E. , & DEWSBURY . D. A. Midbrain classical cond itioning of a motor response. Journal of Compara­ reti cular formation lesions:Habituation to stimulation and tive & Physiological Psychology. 1969. 69. 173-178. copulat ory behavior in male rats. Physiology & Behavior. 1971. GE RM ANA, J. Response uncertainty and a utonomic behavioral 6.151 -156 . integr ati on . Annals of the New York A cademy of Sciences. G OODRICK . C. L. Exploration activity and em ot ionality of alb ino 1972, 193. 185-188. a nd pigmented mice: Inheritanc e a nd effects of test illumination. GERMANA , J. Psychophysiology of learning and cond itioning. In Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology; 1973, 84. F. J. McGuigan and D. B. Lumsden (Eds.). Contemporary 73-81. approaches to conditioning and learning. New York : Winston. GOUDE. G ., EDLUND. B.• ENGQVIST-EDLUND .U.• & ANDERSSON . 1973. Pp. 245-264. M. Approach and withdrawal in young of Tilapia mossambica GERMANA. J.. & KLEIN. S. B. Th e cardiac component ofthe orient­ (Cichlidae , Pisces) as a fun ction of age and socia l exp erience. ing resp onse. Psychophysiology. 1968, 4, 324 -328. Scandina vian Journal ofPsychology. 1972. 13, 89-9 7. GEWIRTZ, J. L., & BAER. D. M . Deprivati on and satiation of social GRAHAM. F. K. Habitu at ion and dishab itu ation of responses inner­ reinforcers as drive cond itions. Journal ofAbnormal & Social vated by th e autonomic nerv ous syste m. In H. V. S. Peeke and Psychology. 1958,57. 165-172. M. J. Her z (Eds .), Habituation: Behavioral studies and physio­ GILLINGHAM. K. K. The effect of cere be llecto my on vestibular logical substrat es. New Yor k: Academ ic Press. 1973. nucl ear adaptation. Annals of Otology. Rh inology & Laryngol­ GRAHAM.F. K.. & SLABY . D. A. Differential heart rate cha nges to ogy, 1970 , 79. 124-137. eq ua lly int en se white noise and tone. Psychophysiology. 1973. 10. GI NSBURG, S.• & FUREDY, J. J. Compar isons among an electro­ 347-362. derm al and two plethysm ographic components of the orienting GRANDSTAFF. N. W.• & PRIBRAM . K. H. Hab ituation: Electrical react ion . Psychophysiology. 1973. 10. 191. (Abstract) cha nges in the visual system . Neuropsychologia, 1972. 10, GLANTZ. R. M . Per ipheral versu s cen tr al ad aptation in the crus­ 125-132. tacean visual system . Journal of Neurophysiology• .19 71. 34. GRANT. M. J.. & GRANT. R. M. Th e effects of scopolami ne on 485-492. pre exposure to a learning apparatu s. Bulletin ofthe Psych onomic GLANZER. M . The role of stimulus sa tia tion in spo ntaneous alter­ Society. 1973, 1. 238-240. nati on . Journal ofExperimental Psychology . 1953. 45. 387-393. GRAN T,M.. & YOUN G, D . The effects of preexposure to a learning GLAN ZER. M. Ch anges and interrelations in exploratory behavior. appa ra tus. Behavior Res earch M ethods & Instrumentation. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1961. 54. 1971. 3, 251-252. 433-438. GRATCH. G.Response alternation in children: A developmental G LANZMAN ,D. L. , GROVES .P.M.. & THOMPSON, R. F. Stimulus study of or ientation to uncertainty. Human Developm ent . 1964. gene ralization of habituation in spina l interneurons. Physiology 7.49-60. & Behavior, 1972. 8. 155-158 . GREEN. K. T .• & BUCHWALD, J.S.A study of motoneuron sponta neo us activity and reflex habituati on under conditions of GLASS. D. C. & SINGER, J. E. Urban stress. Experiments on noise and social stressors. New York : Academic Pre ss. 1972. decreased inhibition or increased excitation. Physiologist , 1965. 8.180 . G LICKMAN .S.E., & HARTZ . K. E. Explorat ory behavior in several GREGORIC. M. Electrom yographic an alysis of the blink species of rod ents. Journal of Comparative & Physiological rellex. Iugoslavica Physiologica et PharmacologicaActa. 1970. 6. Psychology. 1964. 58. 101-104. 179-184 . GLICKMA N. S. E.• & SROGES. R. W . Curiosity in animals. GREUNINGER. W.• KIMBLE. D. P. , GREUNINGER .J.. & LEVINE, S. Behaviour. 1966. 25. 319-363. G SR a nd corticosteroi d resp onse in monkeys with frontal abla­ GLINER. J. S.. HARLEY. J.• & BADIA .P. Elicitation and the habit­ tions. Neuropsychologia, 1965 , 3, 205-216. uation of the orienting response as a function of instructions, GRIFFIN, J. P. Neurophysiologic al stud ies into habituat ion. In orde r of stimulus presentation . and omission. Journal of Experi­ G. Horn a nd R. A. Hinde (Ed s. ), Sh ort-term changes in neural mental Psychology. 1971. 89,414-416 . activity and behaviour. New York:Cambridge Uni versity Press, GOLDB ERG. J. M. , & FERNAND EZ. C. Physiology of peripheral 1970 . neurons innerva ting semi circular canals of the squirrel monkey. GROVES. P. M. & LYNCH . G . S. Me ch an ism s of habituation in the I. Resting d isch arge and respon se to constant angular accelera­ brain stem . Psychological Review. 1972. 79. 237-244. tions. Journal of Neurophysiology. 1971a , 34. 635-660. GROVES. P. M.. MILLER. S. W .• & PARKER . M . V. Habituation GOLDB ERG. J. M.. & FERNAND EZ. C. Physiology of peripheral a nd sensitization of neuronal ac tivity in the of neuron s innervating semi circular canals of the squirrel monkey. th e rat. Physiology & Behavior. 1972. 8, 589-593. 408 LIEBRECHT

the rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1972,8,589-593. behavior, and liking. Journal ofPersonality & Social Psychology, GROV ES. P. M. , & THOMPSON , R. F. A dual-process theory of 1968, 9, 363-368. habituation: neural mechanisms. In H. V. S. Peeke and M. J. HARRISON. A. A. Exposure and popularity. Journal ofPersonality, Herz (Eds .), Hab ituation. Vol. 2. Physiological substrates. New 1969, 37, 359-377. York and London : Academic Press, 1.973. Pp . 175-213. HARRISON, A. A., & CRANDALL, R. Heterogeneity-homogeneity of GULBRANDSEN , G. B., KRISTIANSEN, K., & URSIN , H. Response exposure sequence and the attitudinal effects of exposure. habituation in unconscious patients. Neuropsychologia, 1972, Journal ofPersonality & Social Psychology, 1972, 21, 234·238 . 10, 313-320. HARRISON, A. A., TUTONE, R. M. , & McFADGEN, D. G. Effects of GUSEL'NIKOV, V.I., MORENKOV, E. D., & PIVOVAROV, A. S. Unit frequency of exposure of changing and unchanging stimulus respon ses of the forebrain to visual stimuli. Neuroscience pairs on affective ratings. Journal of Personality & Social & Behavioral Physiology. 1972, 5, 235-242. Psychology, 1971,20,102-111. HACK, 1. M., ROBINSON , H. W., & LATHROP, R. G . Auditory dis­ HARRISON , A. A.. & ZAJONC , R. B. The effects of frequency and traction and compensatory tracking. Perceptual & Motor Skills. duration of exposure on response competition and affective 1965. 20, 228-230. ratings. Journal ofPsychology, 1970, 75, 163-169. HAHN , J. F. Vibrotactile adaptation and recovery measured by two HART, J. D., & WILSON, A. E. The effect of relaxation on physio­ methods. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1966, 71, logical responses to simple stimuli. Psychophysiology, 1973, 10, 655-658. 208. (Abstract) HAHN, R. Nystagmographic characteristics of vestibular habitua­ HARUTIUNIAN-KoZAK, B., DEC, K., & DREHER, B. Habituation of tion to various stimulations. Acta Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica unitary responses in the superior colliculus of the cat. Acta Belgica, 1970, 24,405-408. Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 1971, 31, 213-217. HAIDER, M., SPONG, P., & LINDSLEY ,D.B. Attention, vigilance HARUTIUNIAN-KoZAK, B., KOZAK, W. , & DEC, K. Single unit and cortical evoked-potentials in humans. Science, 1964, 145, activity in the pretectal region of the cat. Acta Biologiae 180-182. Experimentalis (Warsaw), 1968, 28. 333-343. HALLIDAY, M. S. Exploratory behaviour in elevated mazes. HARUTIUNIAN-KoZAK, B., KOZAK, W., & DEC, K. Visually evoked Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1967, 19, potentials and single unit activity in the superior colliculus of the 254·263 . cat. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 1970a, 30, 211-232. HAMANO, K. Studies on modification of spontaneous autonomic HARUTIUNIAN-KoZAK, B., KOZAK, W., & DEC, K. Analysis of activity : I. Preliminary report on habituation of spontaneous visually evoked activity in the pretectal region of the cat. Acta heart rate with concomitant measurement of three autonomic Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 1970b, 30, 233-261. variables. Japanese Psychological Research, 1969, 11, 110·116. HAYES, W. N., & IRELAND, L. C. A study of visual HAMRICK , D. D., HAMRICK, O. M. , JR., & KILPATRICK, D. G. mechanisms in and guinea pigs. Brain. Behavior & Evolu­ Habituation of the orienting response in socially deprived tion, 1972, 5, 226-239. Negro children. Psychophysiology, 1972, 9, 278-279. (Abstract) HEATHERS ,G. L. The avoidance of repetition of a maze reaction in HANNON, R., & KAMBACK, M. Effects of dorsolateral frontal the rat as a function of the time interval between trials. Journal lesions on responsiveness to various stimulus parameters in the 0.( Psychology, 1940,10, 359-380. pigtail monkey . Experimental Neurology, 1972, 37, 1-13. HECK, G. L. , & ERICKSON, R. P. A rate theory of gustatory HARA , T. J., & LAW, Y. M. Adaptation of the olfactory bulbar stimulation. Behavioral Biology, 1973,8,687-712. response in fish. Brain Research. 1972, 47, 259·261. HENDRICKS, D. E. , & SEAY, B. The open field as a test of HARAWAY , M. M., BAILEY , W. N., & MAPLES , E. G. Stimulus emotionality. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, adaptation as an alternative to latent learning. Psychological 1973, 5,61. Reports. 1971, 29, 1067-1072. HERNANDEZ-PEON, R. Psychiatric implications of neurophysio­ HARDING, G., & PuNZO, F. Response uncertainty and skin con­ logical research. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 1964, 28, ductance. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1971, 88, 165-185. 265-272. HILL. R. M. Characteristics of habituation displayed by mam­ HARE. R. D. Psychopathy, autonomic functioning, and the orient­ malian visual pathway units . In H. V. S. Peeke and M. J. Herz ing response. Journal ofAbnormal Psychology, 1968, Suppl. 73, (Eds .) . Habituation. Vol. 2. Physiological substrates. New York 1-24. and London: Academic Press, 1973. Pp. 139·151. HARE , R. D. Response requirements and directional fractionation HINDE, R. A. Behavioural habituation. In G. Horn and R. A. of autonomic responses. Psychophysiology, 1972, 9,419-427. Hinde (Eds .), Short-term changes in neural activity and HARE, R., WOOD , K., BRITAIN, S., & FRAZELLE, J. Autonomic behaviour. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1970. responses to affective visual stimulation: Sex differences. Journal HINE, B., & PAOLINO, R.M. Increases in heart rate accompanying ofExperimental Research in Personality, 1971,5,14·22. decreases in activity and defecation: Support for a dual-process HARMON ,F. L. The effects of noise upon certain psychological theory of habituation? Behavioral Biology, 1972, 7,427·433. and physiological processes. Archives of Psychology, 1933, HODGES, J. R., & MITCHLEY, S. The effect of "training" on the No. 147. release of corticotrophin in response to minor stressful proce­ HARRELL. N. W. , & ISAAC ,W. Frontal lesions and illumination dures in the rat. Journal ofEndocrinology, 1970, 47, 253-254. effects upon the activity of the albino rat. Physiology & HOFER , M. A. The effects of brief maternal separations on behavior Behavior, 1969, 4,477-478. and heart rate of two week old rat pups. Physiology & Behavior, HARRIS, C. S. Human performance effects ofrepeated exposure to 1973, 10,423·427. impulsive acoustic stimulation. Aerospace Medical Research HOFFMAN, H. S., & FLESHLER, M. Startle reaction: Modification Laboratory Technical Report No, 70-38, 1970a. by background acoustic stimulation. Science, 1963, 141, HARRIS, C. S. Long term adaptation of pursuit rotor performance 928·930. to impul sive acoustic stimulation. Aerospace Medical Research HOFFMAN, H. S., & OVERMAN , W., JR. Performance disruption by Lab oratory Technical Report No. 70-92, 1970b. startle-eliciting acoustic stimuli. Psychonomic Science, 1971, 24, HARRIS , D. A., & STARK, L. Information theoretical analysis of a 233·235. crayfish behavioral system. Brain Research, 1972, 36,425·430. HOGAN, D. D. Some physiological ' determinants to autonomic HARRIS, L. The effects of relative novelty on children's choice responsivity to sound. Journal of Sp eech & Hearing Research, behavior. Journal 0.( Experim ental Child Psychology , 1965, 2, 1970, 13, 130-146. 297-305. HOLE, K. Arousal defect in L-phenylalanine fed rats. Develop­ HARRISON , A. A. Response competition, frequency, exploratory mental Psychobiology, 1972a, 5, 149·156. HABITUAnON 409

HOLE . K. Behavior and brain growth in rats treated with IRVINE, D. R. F., & WEBSTER, W. R. Studies of peripheral gating p-chlorophenylalanine in the first weeks of life. Developmental in the auditory system of cats. Electroencephalography & Clinical Psychobiology, 1972b, 5, 157-173. Neurophysiology , 1972, 32, 545-556. HOLLIS , 1. H. Effects of stimulus frequency on habituation: ISON. J. R., & HAMMOND. G. R. Modification of the startle reflex Patellar reflex. Physiology & Behavior, 1971, 6,467-468. in the rat by ch anges in the auditory and visual environments. HOLLOWAY , F. A.• & PARSONS .O.A. Habituation of the orienting Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1971, 75. reflex in brain damaged patients. Psychophysiology. 1971, 8, 435-452 . 623-634. ISON ,J.R., HAMMOND, G. R., & KRAUTER. E. E. Effects of HOOD, J. D. The neuro-physiological significance of cupular experience on stimulus-produced reflex inhibition in the rat. adapta tion and its bearing upon Ewald's second law. Acta Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83, Ot o-Laryngologica , 1960, Suppl. 159, SO-55. 324-336. HOOD, 1. D. The clinical significance of vestibular habituation. ISRA EL, N. R. Individual differences in GSR orient­ Advances in Otorhinolaryngology, 1970, 17, 149-157_ ing respon se and cognitive control. Journal of Experim ental HOOD, J.D. Persistence of response in the caloric test. Aerospace R esearch in Personality, 1966. I, 244-248. Medicine. 1973, 44,444-449. IVERSEN , S. D. The effe~t of surgical lesions to frontal cortex and HORN. G. Novelty, attention and habituation. In C R. Evans and substantia nigra on amphetamine responses in rats. Brain T . B. Mulh olland (Eds .) , Attention in neurophysiology. New R esearch . 1971, 31. 295-311. York : Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1969. Pp . 230-246. IVINSKIS, A.A study of validity of open field measures. HORN , G. Behavioral and cellular responses to novel and repeated Australian Journal ofPsychology , 1970, 22, 175-184. stimuli. In R. E. Whalen, R. F. Thompson, M. Verzeano, and IWAHARA , S., & SAKAMA, E. Effects of chlordiazepoxide upon N. M. Weinberger (Eds .) , Th e neural control of behavior. New habituation of open-field behavior in white rats. Psychopharma­ York : Academic Press , 1970. Pp . 103-132. cologia, 1972, 27, 285-292. HORN .G. Habituation and memory . In G. Adam (Ed.), Biology of JACKSON, 1. C, & GRAHAM, F.K. Threshold intensity effects on memory. New York : Plenum Press , 1971. Pp, 267-286. two orienting response components. Psychophysiology, 1973, 10. HOROWITZ , A. B. Habituation and memory: Infant cardiac 191. (Abstract) responses to familiar and discrepant auditory stimuli. JAFFE ,S. L. . BOURLIER,P.F.. & HAGAMEN. W. D. Adaptation of Child Development, 1972, 43.43-53. evoked audi tory potentials: A midbrain through frontal lobe map HUGHES , G. M. Neuronal pathways in the insect central nervous in the unanesthetized cat. Brain R esearch , 1969. IS, 121-136. system . In J. E. Treherne and J. W. L. Beament (Eds .), The JAKOBOVITS , L. A. Utilization of semantic satiation in stuttering: physiology of the insect central nervous system. New York: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Spe ech & Hearing Disorders. Academic Press , 1965. Pp. 79-112. 1966,31,105-114_ HUGHES ,R.N. Exploration in three laboratory rodents. Perceptual JAKOBOVITS, L. A. Effects of mere exposure: A comment. & Mot or Skills, 1969, 28, 90. Journal ofPersonality & Social Psychology, 1968. 9. 30-32. HUMPHR EY, G. L., & BUCHWALD, J. S. Response decrements in the JAM ES, J. P. Latent inhibition and the preconditioning-conditioning cochlear nucleus of decerebrate cat s during repeated acoustic interval. Psychonomic Scien ce. 1971, 24. 97-98. stimulation. Science, 1972, 175, 1488-1491. JANES , C L., WORLAND , J. , & STERN. J. A. Racial differences in HUMPHREY. N. K. Responses to visual stimuli of units in the skin potential responses. Psychophysiology, 1971. 8. 254. superior colliculus of rats and monkeys. Experimental (Abstract) Neurology . 1968. 20, 312-340 . JARRARD . L. E. Behavior of hippocampal lesioned rats in home HUTCH INSON. R. R.• RENFREW , J. W. , & YOUNG . G. A. Effects of cage and novel situations . Physiology & Behavior, 1968. 3. 65-70. long-term shock and associated stimuli on aggressive and manual JARRARD , L. E. The and motivation. Psychological responses. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Bulletin. 1973. 79, 1-12. 1971,15.141·166. JARRARD, L. E.• & KOHN, J. H. Effects of hippocampal lesions on HUTT, C Specific and diversive exploration. In H. W. Reese and heart rate during habituation and passive avoidance. Communi­ L. P. Lipsitt (Eds .), Advances in child development and cations in Behavioral Biology, 1969, 3, 141-150. beha vior. Vol. 5. New York: Academic Press , 1970. Pp. 119-180. JEFFREY , W. E., & COHEN . L. B. Habituation in the human infant. HUTT, S.J., & HUIT, C. Hyperactivity in a group of epileptic (and In H. Reese (Ed .), Advances in child development and some non-epileptic) brain-damaged children. Epilepsia, 1964, 5, behavior. Vol. 6. New York : Academic Press. 1971. 334-351. JERGER. 1. F. Auditory adaptation . Journal of the Acoustical HUIT, S. 1., HUIT. C, LEE, D., & OUNSTED, C A behavioral and Society ofAmerica, 1957, 29. 357-363. electroencephalographic study of autistic children. Journal of JOHNSON , F. N. The effects of temperature on the retention of Psychiatric Research, 1965. 3, 181-197. photic habituation in the earthworm. Life Sciences, 1970. 9. HUTT, S. J., LENARD, H. G.• & PRECHTL . H. F. R. Psychophysio­ 1345-1351. logical studies in newborn infants. In L. P. Lipps itt and H. W. JOHNSON , R. C, THOMSON , C W., & FRINCKE, G. Word values . Reese (Eds .) , Advances in child developm ent and behavior. word frequ ency, and visual duration threshold s. Psychological Vol. 4. New York: Academic Press. 1969. Pp . 127-172_ R eview. 1960. 67,332-342. IBuKA, N. The relationship between visual exploratory behavior KAGAN. J. Change and continuity in infancy. New York : Wiley. and spontaneous activity in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). 1971. Primates. 1970. 11.201-214. KALVERBOER, A. F. Observation of exploratory behaviour of INGLE, D. Disinhibition oftectal neurons by pretectallesions in the preschool children alone and in the presence of the mother. frog. Scien ce, 1973a, 180,422-424. Psychiatria. Neurologia, Neurochirurgia, 1971. 74,43-57. INGLE, D. Reduction of habituation of prey-catching activity by KAMBACK, M. The effect of prefrontal lesions and food alcohol intoxication in the frog. Behavioral Biology, 1973b. 8, deprivation on response for stimulus change. Experimental 123-129. Neurology , 1967. 18.478-484. . IRELAND . L. C. & HAYES , W. N. Factors influencing induction KAMIN, L. J. Appa-rent adaptation effects in the acquisition of a and duration of oculomotor reflex rebound in the guinea pig. conditioned em otional response. Canadian Journal of Psychol­ Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. 1973, 82, ogy, 1961, IS, 176-188. 159-164. KANDEL , E. R. Nerve cells and behavi or . Scientific American, IRMIS , F. Indi vidual differences of rats in the first night effect. 1970, 223,57-71. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1971, 13, 113. KANDEL . E. R., CASTELLUCCI. V., PINSKER. H., & KUPFERMANN , 410 LIEBRECHT

I. The role of in the short-term modification of CER conditioning in the rat . Journal ofComparative & Physio­ behaviour. In G. Horn and R. A. Hinde (Eds .), Short-term logical Psychology, 1971, 76,441-448. changes in neural activity and behaviour. New York: Cambridge KREMER, E.F. Properties of a preexposed stimulus. Psychonomic University Press, 1970. Science , 1972, 27,45-47. KANOH, M.. & KITAJlMA, S. Some psychological determinants of KRULIK, R., & CERNY, M. Influence of chlordiazepoxide on blood alpha attenuation after patterned flashes. Journal ofPsychology, corticosterone under repeated stress. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1972, 82, 155-166. 1972, 14, 31-34. KASAMATSU, A., & HIRAI , T . An EEG study on the Zen medita­ KRYTER, K. D. Non-auditory effects of noise. Report of Working tion. Folia Psychiatrica et Neurologica Japonica, 1966, 20, Group 63, NAS-NRC Committee on Hearing, Bioacoustics and 315-336. Biomechanics, 1971. KEEFE, F. B., & JOHNSON, L. C. Cardiovascular response to audi­ KUBIS, J.F. Adaptation of the psychogalvanic response (PGRl to a tory stimuli. Psychonomic Science , 1970, 19, 335-336. visual, auditory and ideational stimulus. American Psychologist, KEIDEL , W. D., KEIDEL, U. 0 ., & WIGAND, M.E. Adaptation: 1948, 3, 256. Loss or gain of sensory information? In W. A. Rosenblith (Ed.) , KUPFERMANN , I., & PINSKER, H. Plasticity in Aplysia neurons and Sensory communication. New York : Wiley, 1961. Pp. 319-338. some simple neuronal models of learning. In J. T. Tapp (Ed.), KENSHALO , D. R., & SCOTT, H. A., JR. Temporal course of ther­ and behavior. New York: Academic Press, 1969. mal adaptation. Science, 1966, 151, 1095-1096. KUPFERMAN, I. , PINSKER, H., CASTELLUCCI, V., & KANDEL, KEY, B. 1. Correlation of behaviour with changes in amplitude of E.R. Central and peripheral control of gill movements in cortical potentials evoked during habituation by auditory stim­ Aplysia. Science, 1971, 174, 1252-1256. uli. Nature, 1965, 207,441-442. KUPPERMAN, R. Cochlear masking and adaptation. Acta Oto­ KILLACKEY, H.. PELLMAR, T ., & EBNER, F. The effects of general Laryngologica, 1971, 71, 232-241. cortex ablation on habituation in the turtle. Federation KUPPERMAN, R. Cochlear adaptation, central influences. Acta Proceedings , 1972, 31, 819. (Abstract) Oto-Laryngologica , 1972, 73, 130-140. KIMMEL , H. D., & REYNOLDS , T. W. On the locus of extinctive KVETNANSKY , R., & MIKULA!, L. Adrenal and urinary catechol­ inhibition. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 1971, 31, amines in rats during adaptation to repeated immobilization 227-236. stress. Endocrinology, 1970, 87, 738-743. KIRKBY, R. J., BELL , D. S., & PRESTON ,A. C. The effects of LABARBA, R. C., WHITE,1. L., STEWART, A., & BUCKLEY, N. The methylamphetamine on stereotyped behaviour, activity, startle, effects of litter size on emotional reactivity in BALB/c mice. and orienting responses. Psychopharmacologia, 1972, 25, 41-48. Bulletin ofthe Psychonomic Society, 1973, 1,37-38. KIRKBY, R. J., & PRESTON, A. C. The behavior of marsupials. II . LACEY, J. I. Somatic response patterning and stress: Some revisions Reactivity and habituation to novelty in Sminthopsis crassi­ of activation theory. In M. H. Appley and R. Trumbull (Eds.), caudata. Journal ofBiological Psychology, 1972, 14, 21-24. : Issues ill research. New York : Appleton­ KLIMOV A, V. I. The character of the components of some orienta­ Century-Crofts, 1967. Pp. 14-42. tional reactions. In L. G. Voronin et al (Eds .), Orienting reflex LADER, M, H. Comparison of amphetamine sulphate and and exploratory behavior. Washington, D.C : American Institute caffeine citrate in man. Psychopharmacologia, 1969, 14,83-94. of Biological Sciences, 1965. Pp. 92-97, LADER, M. H., & MATHEWS , A. M. A physiological model of KLING, 1. W. Learning: Introductory survey. In J. W. Kling and phobic anxiety and desensitization. Behaviour Research & L. A. Riggs (Eds .), Woodworth and Schlosberg's Experimental Therapy. 1968, 6,411-421. psychology. (Jrd ed.) New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, LADER, M. H. , & SARTORIUS, N. Anxiety in patients with hysterical 1971. Pp . 551-613. conversion symptoms. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & KLING, J. W. , & RIGGS, L. A. (Eds.) Woodworth and Schlosberg's Psychiatry, 1968, 31,490·495. Experimental psychology. (3rd ed .) New York : Holt, Rinehart LAHUE, R., & CORNING , W. C. Habituation in Limulus abdominal and Winston, 1971. ganglia. Biological Bulletin, 1971, 140,427-439. KLING, 1. W ., & STEVENSON, 1. G. Habituation and extinction. LAMBERT, W. , & LEVY, L. H. Sensation seeking and short-term In G. Horn and R. A. Hinde (Eds .), Short-term changes in sensory isolation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. neural activity and behaviour. New York : Cambridge University 1972, 24, 46-52. Press, 1970. LANDAU, R., & GEWIRTZ, 1. L. Differential satiation for a social KNISPEL, 1. D., & SIEGEL, J. Habituation of aversive reticular reinforcing stimulus as a determinant of its efficacy in condition­ stimulation effects on evoked potentials. Brain Research, 1973, ing. Journal ofExperimental Child Psychology, 1967, 5, 391-405. 56, 340-344. LANDAU, S. G., & BUCHSBAUM , M. Average evoked response and KNOTT, J. R., & HENRY, C. E. The conditioning ofthe blocking of muscle tension. Phyiological Psychology, 1973, 1,56-60. the alpha rhythm ofthe human electroencephalogram. Journal of LANGFORD, A., & HOGAN, J. A. Effects of chick vocalizations on Experimental Psychology, 1941, 28, 134-144. ongoing behaviour. Animal Behaviour, 1973, 21, 160-163. KOCH , M. D., & ARNOLD, W. J. Effects of early social deprivation LARSSON, L.-E. Sensitization of the startle blink and non­ on emotionality in rats . Journal ofComparative & Physiological specific electroencephalographic response. Electroencepha­ Psychology, 1972, 78, 391-399. lography & Clinical Neurophysiology , 1960, 12, 727-733. KOPACZ, F., & SMITH, B. D. Sex differences in skin conductance Lh, 1., & GOLLOVA-HEMON, E. Permanent effects of nutritional measures as a function of shock threat. Psychophysiology, 1971, and endocrinological intervention in early ontogeny on the 8,293-303. level of nonspecific excitability and on lability (emotionality). KORANYI , L., BEYER, c., & GUZMAN-FLORES, C. Multiple unit Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1969, 159, activity during habituation, sleep-wakefulness cycle and the 710-720. effect of ACTH and corticosteroid treatment. Physiology & LAT, J., & IRMIS, F. The comparison of seizure-susceptible and Behavior, 1971, 7,321-330. seizure-resistant rats with regard to nonspecific excitability KOYAMA, Y., KIYONO, S., MATSUMOTO, J. , & YAMAMOTO, K. level, the rate of habituation, the " lability" and the cortical Auditory habituation and autonomic centers. Annals ofOtology, EEG -activity. Physiologia Bohemoslovaca, 1970, 19, 329. Rhinology & Laryngology, 1966, 75, 1088-1101. (Abstract) KRAMER, T. J., & WRIGHT, J. W. Effects of bilateral frontal lesions Lh, 1., & MARTiNEK, Z.A quantitative comparison of the on habituation of the head -shake response in the rat . Physiology dynamics of excitation and inhibition in "interrupted" and & Behavior, 1971, 7, 211-214. "uninterrupted" habituation of exploratory reactions in dogs. KRAMES, L. Sexual responses of polygamous female and monoga­ Physiologia Bohemoslovaca, 1971, 20, 117-130. mous male rats to novel partners after sexual cessation. Journal LATANE,B. Gregariousness and in laboratory rats. Journal of ofComparative & Physiological Psychology, 1971,77,294-301. Experimental Social Psychology. 1969, 5, 61-69. KREMER, E.F. Truly random and traditional control procedures in LATANE, B., & GLASS, D. C. Social and nonsocial attraction in HABITUATION 411

rats . Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. 1968. 9. LEWIS. M.• GOLDB ERG .S.• & RAUSCH . M. Attention distribution 142-146. as a function of novelty and familiarity. Psychonomic Science. LATAN E. B.. JOY .V.• MELTZER .J.• LUBELL. B.• & CAPPELL.H. 1967. 7. 227-228. Stimulus determinants of social att raction in rats. Journal of LEWIS. M.• WILSON, C. D., & BAUMEL. M. Attention distribution Comparative & Physiological Psychology . 1972. 79. 13-21. in the 24-month-old child:Variations in complexity and incon ­ LATANE . B.• NESBITT . P.• ECKMAN .J.• & RODIN . J. Long- and gruity of the human form . Child Development, 1971. 42. short-term social deprivation and sociability in rats. Journal of 429-438. Comparative & Physiological Psych ology. 1972. 81.69-75. LIBERMAN . A. E. Some new data on the pupillary component in LATANE . B.• POOR .D.• & SLOAN . L. Familiarity and attraction to man. In L. G. Voronin et al (Eds.), Orienting reflex and explora­ social and non social objects by rat s. Psy chon omic Science. 1972. tory behavior. Washington, D.C: American Institute of 26. 171-172. Biological Scien ces. 1965. Pp. 187-194. LATANE. B.• & WALTON . D. Effects ' of social deprivation and LICKEY . M. E. Learned behav ior in Aplysia vaccaria. Journal oj famili arity with the environment on social att raction in rats. Comparative & Physiological Psych ology, 1968. 66. 712-718. Psychonomic Science. 1972. 27. 9-11. LIDBERG . L. . SCHALLING, D.• & LEVANDER. S. E. Some character­ LA ZAR US. R. S.. & OPTON . E. M.• JR. The study of psychological istics of digital vasomotor activity. Psychophysiology. 1972. 9, stress: A summary of theoretical formulations and experimental 402-411. findin gs. In C. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety and behavior. New LIEBBRANDT. C. C. The significance of the olivo-cochlear bundle York : Academic Press. 1966. for the adaptation mech anism of the inner ear. Acta Ot o­ LA ZAR US. R. S.. SPEISMAN. 1.. MORDKOFF. A.• & DAVISON. L. Laryngologica, 1965. 59. 124-132 . A laboratory study of psychol ogical stres s produced by a motion LIEBERMAN ,W.Latency of electrodermal responses as a function picture film . Psychological Monographs. 1962. 76(34. Whole of expectancy. stimulation complexity and habituation. Psycho­ No. 553). phys iology. 1973. 10. 209-210. (Abstract> LEATON. R. N. Exploratory behavior in rats with hippocampal LINDQUIST. C. Facilitation and inhibition of facial reflexes in the lesion s. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. cat induced by peripheral stimulation. Acta Physiologica 1965. 59. 325-330 . Scandinavica, 1972. 85. 126-135. LEATON , R. N. Effects of scop olamine and eserine on position LING. D.• HEAN EY. c.. & DOEHRING, D. G . The use of alternated with an exploratory incentive. stimuli to reduce response decrement in the auditory testing of Psychonomic Science. 1968a . 12. 181-182 . newborn infants. Journal ojSp eech & Hearing R esearch. 1971. LEATON. R. N. Effects of scop olamine on expl oratory motivated 14. 531·534. behavior . Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. LING. D.• LING. A. H.• & DOEHRING. D. G. Stimulus, response. 1968b. 66, 524-52 7. and observer varia bles in the auditory screening of newborn LEATON. R. N.. & BUCK. R. L. Habituation of the arousal response infants. Journal oj Sp eech & Hearing R esearch. 1970. 13.9·18 . in rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. LIPPMAN. L. G.• GALOS Y. R. A.• & THOMPSON. R. W. Passive­ 1971. 75.430-434. avoida nce learning in gerbils and rats. Journal oj Comparative LEATON. R. N.. & UTELL. M. J. Effects of scopolamine on & Physiological Psychology. 1970. 73. 269-273. spontaneous alternation following free and forced trials. LIPSITT. L. P. Bab ies: They're a lot smarte r th an they look . Physiology & Behavior. 1970. 5, 331-334 . Psychology Today. 1971. 5. 70-72/88·89. LEA VY , A.• & GEER. J. H. The effect oflow levels of stimulus inten­ LISSAK . K.• & ENDROCZI . E. The role of the meso-diencephalic sity up on the orienting response. Psychonomic Science, 1967. activating system in higher nervous activity: Its role in habitua­ 9, 105-106. tion. learning mechanisms and conditioned reflex processes . LEBLANC . 1. Adaptive mechanisms in humans. Annals oJ the New Progress in Brain R esearch, 1968. 22, 297-311. York A cademy ofSciences. 1966, 134.721-732. LISSAK. K.• & GRASTYAN .E. The cha nges in hippocampal LEHRER, P. M. Physiological effects ofrelaxation in a double-blind electrical activity during conditioning . Electroencephalography an alog of desensitization. Behavior Therapy. 1972. 3. 193-208. & Clinical Neurophysiology, 1960. Suppl. 13, 271-279. LEIBRECHT .B. C. Habituation. 1940-1970: Bibliography and key LIVES EY. P. J.• & EGGER. G. J. Age as a fact or in open-field word index. Psychonomic Monograph Supplem ents. 1972. 4, responsiveness in th e white rat. Journal of Comparative & 189-217. Physiological Psychology. 1970. 73. 93-99. LEVANDER. S. E.. LIDBERG. L.. & SCHALLING. D. Habituation of LOONEY. T. A.. & COHEN. P. S. Ret ardation of jump-up finger volume and pulse volume responses. R eports from the escap e responding in rats pretreated with different frequencies Psychological Laboratories. Th e Univ ersity oj Sto ckholm. 1969. of non contingent electric shock . Journal of Comparative & No. 275. Physiological Psychology. 1972. 78. 317-322. LEVENTHAL . A. S.• & LIPSITT. L. P. Adaptation. pitch discrimina­ tion and sound localization in the neonate. Child De velopment. LORENZ. K. Innate bases of learning. In K. H. Pribram (Ed .), On 1964.35. 759-767. the biology oflearning. New York : Harc ourt. Brace and World. LEVINE.S.• MADDEN. J.• CONNER, R. L.. MOSKAL . 1. R.• & 1969. Pp. 13-93. ANDERSON. D. C. Physiological and behavioral effects of LOV ELL. G. D.. & MORGAN . 1. J. B. Physiological and motor prior aversive stimulation (preshock) in the rat. Physiology & responses to a regularl y recurring sound : A study in mon otony. B ehavior. 1973, 10.467-471. Journal ofEx perim ental Psychology. 1942. 30.435-451. LEW , C.• IVERSEN. S. D.• & IVERS EN, L. L. Effects of imipramine. LOW E. G. T he effects of atropin e on habituati on in a light desipr am ine and monoamine oxidase inh ibitors on the meta­ reinforcement situation. Psychopharmacologia, 1971, 22. bolism a nd psychomotor stimulant act ions of d-amphetamine in 172-180. mice. European Journal ofPharmacology. 1971, 14.351-359. LOW E. G.• & WILLIAMS. D. I. LSD- 25 and exploration in the rat. LEWIS . M . A developmental study of the cardiac response to Physiological Psychology. 1973. 1.95-96. sti mulus onset and offset during the first year of life. Psycho­ physiology . 1971. 8. 689-698. LUB OW. R.E. Latent inhibition. Psychological Bulletin. 1973a. 79. LEWIS . M. Indi vidu al differences in the measurement of early 398-407 . cognitive growth. In J. Hellmuth (Ed .), Exceptional infant. LUB OW .R.E.Latent inhibition as a mean s of behavior prophy­ Vol. 2. Bainbridge Island. Wash: Brunner . Mazel, 1972. laxis. Psychological Reports. 1973b. 32. 1247-1252. LEWIS. M.. & BAUMEL. M . H. A study in the ordering of attention. LUCE. T. 5.. & VOLKSDORF , N. R. Beware of relevance in higher Perceptual & M otor Skills. 1970, 31 . 979-990. ed ucatio n. American Psychologist . 1973. 28.355-356. LEWIS. M., & GOLDBERG .S. The acquisition and violat ion of LUK OWIAK. K.•& JACKLET , J. W . Hab ituat ion and dish ab ituation: expe ctan cy: An experimental paradigm. Journal of Experi­ Interactions between peripheral and cent ral nervous systems in mental Child Psychology. 1969. 7. 70-80. Aplysia. Science. 1972a. 178, 1306-1308. 412 LIEBRECHT

LUKOWIAK, K., & JACKLET, 1. W. Habituat ion : A peripheral and MARTiNEK, Z., LAT, 1., & HARTL, K. About the possibility of central nervous system proce ss in Aplysia. Federation Proceed­ predicting the performance of adult guard dogs from early ings, 1972b, 31, 405. (Abstract) behav iour . Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1971, 13, 149-150. LURIA , A. R., PRIBRAM, K. H., & HOMSKAYA, E. D. An experi­ MARTINIUS, J., & KRULISOVA, H. Habituation of the optic blink mental analysis of the behavioral disturbance produced by left reflex in infants in sleep. A longitudinal study. Neuropaediatrie , front arachnoidal endothelioma (meningioma). Neuropsycho­ 1971,3.67-71. logia. 1964, 2, 257-280. MASON , J. W., MOUGEY , E. H., & KENION, C. C. Urinary LUTTGES, M . W., & GAMOW, R. 1. Garter snakes: Studies of spon­ epinephrine and norepinephrine responses to chair restraint in taneous and evoked brain responses with electroencepha­ the monkey. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 10,801-804. lography. Communications in Behavioral Biology, 1970, 5, MASSARI, D. 1. Reinforcer effectiveness in children as a function of 115-130. stimulus satiation. Journal of Exp erimental Child Psychology. LY NCH , G. Behavioral excitability and the giant-celled pontine 1971,11,310-321. reticul ar formation .(nucleus reticularis pont is oralis). Brain MASUR , J. Sex differences in "emotionality" and behavior of rats in Research, 1971,32,449-453. open-field. Behavioral Biology, 1971,7,749-754. LYN CH , G. , & CRAIN, B. Increased generalized activity fol­ MAS UR. 1., & MARTZ , R. M. Postexposition administration of lowing lesions of the caudal reticular formation. Physiology & d-amphetamine impairs the habituation of rats to an open field. Behavior, 1972,8,747-750. Psychonomic Science, 1972, 26, 167-168. MACADAR, 0., GINES, A. , BOVE , I. C., & GARdA-AuSTT, E. MATHEWS. A. M. Psychophysiological approaches to the investiga­ Effect of habituation, interference and association of stimuli tion of desensitization and related procedures. Psychological upon the visual evoked response in the rat. Acta Physiologica Bulletin . 1971, 76. 73-91. Latino Americana, 1963, 9,315-327. MATLIN, M. W. Response competition as a mediating factor in the MACKWORTH, N.H., & BAGSHAW, M . H. Eye catching in frequency-affect relationship. Journal of Personality & Social adults, children and monkeys: Some experiments on orienting Psychology, 1970, 16, 536-552 . and observing responses. Research Publications of the Associa­ MATLIN , M. W. Response competition, recognition, and affect. tion for R esearch in Nervous and Mental Disease, 1970, 48, Journal ofPersonality & Social Psychology, 1971, 19, 295-300. 201-213. MAY, D. N., & RICE, C. G. Effects of startle due to pistol shots on MADDI , S. R. Affective tone during environmental regularity and control preci sion performance. Journal of Sound & Vibration, change. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 1961, 62, 1971, IS, 197-202. 338-345 . McBURN EY, D. H. Magnitude estimation of the taste of sodium MAGO UN , H. W. Advances in brain research with implications chloride after adaptation to sodium chloride. Journal ofExperi­ for learning. In K. H. Pribram (Ed .), On the biology oflearning. mental Psychology, 1966, 72,869-873. New York : Harcourt, Brace and World, 1969. Pp. 169-190. McBuRNEY, D. H. Effects of adaptation on human taste function. MALDONADO, H.A learning process in the pra ying mantis. In C. Pfaffman (Ed.), Olfaction and taste.Vol. III. New York: Physiology & Behavior, 1972, 9,435-445. Rockefeller University Press, 1969. Pp, 407-419 . MALM O, R. B. Anxiet y and behavioral arousal. Psychological McBURNEY, D. H. Gustatory cross adaptation between sweet­ Review, 1957, 64, 276-287. tasting compounds. Perception & Psychophysics, 1972, 11, MALMO , R. B.. SHAGASS , c., & DAVIS , J. A. A method for the 225-227 . investigation of somatic response mechanisms in psycho­ McBURNEY , D. H., KASSCHAU, R. A., & BOGART, L. M . The neurosis. Science, 1950, 112, 325-328. effect of adaptation on taste jnds. Perception & Psychophysics ; MALMO, R. B., SHAGASS , C. , & HESLAM , R. M. Blood pressure 1967,2,175-178. respon se to repe ated brief stress in psychoneurosis: A study of McBURNEY, D. H., & LUCAS, J. A. Gustatory cross adaptation ada ptation. Canadian Journal ofPsychology, 1951, 5, 167-179. between salts. Psychonomic Science, 1966, 4, 301-302. MALTZMAN, I., HARRIS, L., INGRAM, E., & WOLFF, C. A primacy McBURNEY, D. H., & PFAFFMAN, C. Gustatory adaptation to effect in the orienting reflex to stimulus change. Journal of saliva and sodium chloride. Journal ofExperimental Psychology, Experimental Psychology, 1971, 87, 202-206. 1963, 65, 523-529. MALTZMAN , I., SMITH, M. 1., KANTOR , W. , & MANDELL, M. P. McBuR'1EY, D. H., SMITH . D. V., & SHICK, T.R. Gustatory cross Effects of stress on habituation of the orienting reflex . Journal of adaptation: Sourness and bitterness. Perception & Psycho­ Experimental Psychology, 1971,87,207-214. physics. 1972, 11. 228-232. MANOCHA, S. N.. WINOCUR, G., & MILLS, J. A. Interaction of fear MCCALL, R. B. Attention in the infant: Avenue to the study of effects with habit strength. Quarterly Journal of Experimental cognitive development. In D. Walcher and D. Peters (Eds .), Psychology, 1970, 22,462-466. Early childhood: The development of self-regulatory mecha ­ MANOSEVITZ, M., & MONTEMAYOR, R. J. Interaction of environ­ nisms. New York: Academic Press, 1971. mental enrichment and genotype. Journal of Comparative & MCCALL, R. B., & KAGAN, 1. Attention in the infant: Effect of Physiological Psychology, 1972.79,67-76. complexity, contour, perimeter, and familiarity. Child Develop­ MARRIOTT, A. S. Dissociative effects of drugs on the extinction ment, 1967, 38,939-952. of conditioned suppression in the rat. A ctivitas Nervosa Superior, MCCUBBIN, R. J., & KATKIN, E. S. Magnitude of the orienting 1971, 13,73-74. resp onse as a function of extent and quality of stimulus change. Journal ofExperimental Psychology, 1971, 88, 182-188. MAItRIOTI , A. S., & SMITH, E. F. An analysis of drug effects in McGAUGH, J. L. (Ed.) Psychobiology. New York: Academic mice exposed to a simple novel environment. Psychopharmaco­ Press , 1971. logia. 1972, 24, 397-406 . McGOWAN-SASS, B. K., & EIDELBERG, E. Habituation of MARRIOTT, A. S. , & SPENCER, P. S. J. Effect s of centrally acting somatosensory evoked potentials in the lemniscal system of the drugs on exploratory behaviour in rat s. British Journal of cat. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, Pharmacology. 1965, 25, 432-441. 1972, 32, 373-381. MARTiNEK, Z. , & LAT, J. Ontogenetic differences in spontaneous McKAY, D. B. Effects of prolonged shock on habituation of reactions of dogs to new environment. Physiologia Bohemo­ exploratory activity. Bulletin of the Maritime Psychological slovaca, 1968, 17,545-552. Association, 1965, 14, I-II. MARTiNEK, Z., & Lh, J. Long-term stability of individual McKENZIE, B. E., & DAY ,R.H. Object distance as a determinant differences in exploratory behaviour and rate of habituation of visual fixation in early infancy. Science, 1972, 178, 1108-1110. in dogs. Physiologia Bohemoslovaca, 1969, 18, 217-225. McKILLOP, B., & THOMPSON, R. W. The effect of handling HABITUATION 413

hab itu at ion on the acquisur on a nd retention of an avoidance Mo , S. S.. & Mo , J. C Associative and feedb ack factors in GSR respo nse (Ka min effect> in rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic dishab itu ati on : Their semantic regul at ion. Psychophysiology, Society , 1973, 1, 225-226. 1971, 8, 27 1-272. (Abst ra ct> McLAURIN , W. A., FARLEY, J. A. , & SCARBOROUGH, B. B. MOFFITT, A. R. Cons onant cue perc ept ion by twent y- to twenty­ Inhibitory effect of pre-irradiati on sacc harin habituation on four-week-o ld infan ts. Child Development, 1971,42, 717-731. condi tio ned avoida nce beh avior. Radiation Research. 1963, 18, MOFFITT, A. R. Intensity d iscriminati on and ca rd iac reaction in 473-478. young infants. Developm ental Psychology, 1973, 8, 357-359. MEISELMAN ,H. L. Adaptation a nd cross -adapta tio n of the four MONN IER, M., BELIN , I. , & POLC, P. Facilitation , inhibition and gusta tory qu al ities. Perception & Psychophysics, 1968a , 4, habituat ion of the vestibular responses. Advances in Otorhino­ 368-372 . laryngology, 1970, 17, 28-55. MEISELM AN. H. L. Magnitude estim ati ons of th e course of MONTANDON, A., HUG UENIN, S. , & ROHR, A. Vestibular habitua­ gust atory ada pta tio n. Perception & Psychophysics, 1968b . 4, tion: Exper imental ENG resul ts. Advances in Otorhinolaryngol­ 193-196. ogy, 1970, 17, 129-135. MELLGREN , R. L. , & OST, J. W. P. Discr imin ati ve stimulus MONTGOM ERY , K. C , & ZIMBARDO, P. G. Effect of sensory and preexp osu re and learning of an operant di scrimination in th e beh avioral dep rivation upon exploratory beh avior in the ra t. rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1971, Perceptual & Motor Skills, 1957, 7, 223-229. 77,179-187. MORLOCK, G . W., FRANK, L. H ., & MEYER, M. E. Activit y in MELVIN , K. B. , & ERVEY, D. H. Facilitative and suppressive ch ick s as a function of visual loss and within-test duration. effects of punishm ent on species-typical aggressive display in Psychonomic Science, 1971, 23, 200. Betta splendens. Journal of Comparative & Physiological MOULTON, D. G. ;& TUCKER , D. Elect rophysiology of the olfactory Psychology. 1973, 83.451-457. system. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1964, MEND EL, M. I., & GOLDSTEIN, R. Early components of the 116, 380-428. averaged elect roencephalic response to constant level click s MUGFORD. R. A., & NOWELL, N. W. Paternal stimulation during du rin g all-night sleep. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research. infanc y: Effects upon aggression and open-field performance of 1971a, 14, 829-840. mice. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, MEND EL, M . I., & GOLDSTEIN, R. Effect of sleep on the early 1972, 79, 30-36 compo nents of th e averaged electroe ncepha lic response. Archiv MYRB ERG , A. A., JR., BANN ER, A., & RICHARD, J . D. Shark f ur Klinische und Experimentelle Ohren-, Nasen-, und Kehl­ attracti on using a video-acoustic system. Marine Biology, 1969, kop./heilkunde,197Ib,198,11O-115. 2, 264-276. MENDELL, G. Ch ildr en's pr efere nces for differ ing degrees of NEARY , R. S., & ZUCKERMA N, M . Sensation seeking, trait and novelty. Child Development , 1965, 36,453-465. sta te a nxiety, and the electroderm al orienting reflex . Psycho­ MENZEL, E . W., JR. Group beh avior in young ch impanzees: physiology, 1973, 10, 211. (Abstract> Respon siveness to cumulative novel cha nges in a large outdoor NELS ON, D. A. , & LASSMAN , F. M. Effects of intersignal interval enclos ure. Journal of Compara tive & Physiological Psychology, on the hu man au d itory evoked response. Journal of the Acous- 1971, 74,46-51. tical Society ofAmerica. 1968, 44, 1529-15 32. . MESCHERSK Y. R. M.. & ROS ENS CHTEIN, G . S. Instab ility of th e NELS ON, D. R. , & JOHNSON , R. H. Acoustic attrac tion of Pa cific cent ra l nervous syste m. Brain Research, 1969, 13, 367-375 . reef sharks: Effect of pulse inte rmitte ncy and variability. MESSINA, C . DIR OSA .A.E.,&T OMAS ELLO ,F.Habituation of Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology. 1972, 42, 85-95. blink reflexes in Parkinsoni an patients under levodopa and NELSON , D. R. , JOHNSON, R. H. , & WALDROP , L. G. Responses in ama ntadi ne treatment. Journal of Neurological Sciences, 1972, Bah am ia n sha rks a nd groupers to low-frequency, pulsed sounds. 17, 141-148. Bulletin ofthe Southern California A cademy of Sciences. 1969. MEYERS, B., & DOMINO, E. F. Th e effect of cholinergic blocking 68, 131-1J7. dr ugs on sponta neous alternation in rats. A rchives Inter­ NONN EMAN , A. J. , & ISAACSON, R. L. Task dependent recovery nationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie, 1964, 150, after ea rly br ain damage. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 8, 143-172. 525-52 9. O'CONNELL , R. H. Tri als with ted ium and titillation. Psychological MILLENSON, 1. R., & DENT, 1. G. Hab ituation of conditioned Bulletin, 1965 , 63, 170-179. suppression. Quarterly Journal of Exp erimental Psychology, O'G ORMAN , J. G. Habituation of the orien ting reaction as a func ­ 1971, 23, 126-1J4. tion of stimulus information. Psychonomic Science. I971a, 22, MILLER, D . J. Visual habituation in the human infant. Child 331-332. Developm ent, 1972, 43,481-493. O'GORMAN, J. G . Latency and habituation of the electrodermal MILLER, J. M. , SUTTON, D., PFINGST, B., RYAN ,A., BEATON, R., response. Psychophysiology, 1971b, 8,280. & GOUREVITCH. G. Singl e cell activity in the auditory cortex of O'GORMAN, J. G. Field dependen ce, arousal, and attention. rhe su s monkeys: Beha vioral depend ency. Science, 1972, 177, Australian Military Forces R esearch Report. 1972, No. 7/72. 449 -451. OHBA, N.. & ALPERN, M. Adaptati on of th e pupil light reflex . MILLER, W . H.. & BERNAL, M . E. Mea surement of the cardiac Vision Research, 1972, 12, 953-967. response in sch izophren ic and normal children. Psycho­ OHMAN , A., KAYE, J. J., &LAD ER, M . Regular interstimulus physiology, 1971. 8,533-537. inte rval as a critical determinant of short-term " habituation" of MILLIGAN ,J. E., FEASTER, S. J., HOGAN , G . R., & O URTH , L. L. the auditory averaged evoked respon se. Psychonomic Science, Retention of hab itu at ion of th e Moro response in the newborn. 1972, 27, 275-278 . Developm ental Medicine & Child Neurology, 1970, 12,6-15. OHM AN, A., & LADER, M . Selective attentio n and "habituation" of MILNER, P. M. Physiological psychology. New York: Holt , the auditory averaged evoked resp onse in human s. Physiology & Rineh ar t, Win ston, 1970. Behavior, 1972, 8, 79-85. MILSTEIN, V. Cond itioned alpha block ing: Sensitization or condi­ OLDS , 1. Satiati on effects in self-stimulat ion of th e br ain . Journal of tioning? Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1958, 51, 675-678. 1963, IS, 148-149 . (Abstract> OLESON, T . D., WESTENB ERG, I. S.,&WEINBERGER, N. M . MIS, F. W.. & MOORE, J. W . Effects of pr eacquisition UCS Charact eristics of the pupillary dilat ion response during expos ure on classical cond itioning of the ra bbit's nictitating Pavlovian conditioning in par alyzed cats . Behavioral Biology, mem bran e response. Learning & Motivation. 1973, 4, 108-114. 1972, 7. 829-840. MIYOSHI ,T..PFALTZ , CR., & PIFFKO , P. Effect of repetitive OLSON, R. D., & MAY, J. G. Habituation and sensitization of an optokinetic stimulati on up on opto kinetic and vestibular inn ate fear response in Carassius auratus. Psychological Reports, respon ses. A cta Oto-Laryngologica, 1973, 75, 259-265. 1973, 32, 799-80 2. 414 LIEBRECHT

ORLEBEKE,1. F. The cardiac component of the orientation reflex as memory deficits for habituation of predatory behavior in the a function of the pre-stimulus level. Studia Psychologica, 1972, forebrain ablated goldfish tCarassius auratus) . Experimental 14, 274-281. Neurology, 1972, 36, 288-294. ORLEBEKE ,J.F. Electrodermal, vasomotor and heart rate corre­ PEEKE , H. V. S., & VENO ,A. Stimulus specificity of habituated lates of extraversion and neuroticism. Psychophysiology, 1973, aggression in the stickleback (Gasterosteous aculeatus). 10, 211-212. (Abstract) Behavioral Biology, 1973, 8,427-432. ORTEGA, 1. K. E., & GAMOW , R. I. Phycomyces : Habituation ofthe PEELER, D. F., JR. Activity as a function of genetic variables and light growth response. Science, 1970, 168, 1374-1375. opportunity for exploration. Psychonomic Science, 1972, 27, OSBORN , D., EISENSTEIN, E. M., & THOMPSON, 1. Behavior 176-178. modification in the protozoan Spirostomum-ambiguum: The PENARD, E. Habituation. Journal of the Royal Microscopic effect of glucose and 3-0 methyl glucose on habituation of the Society, 1948, 67,43-45. contractile response to repetitive mechanical stimulation. PEPELKO ,W.E., & CLEGG, M.T. Studies of mating behaviour Biophysical Society Annual Meeting Abstracts, 1971, IS, 204A. and some factors influencing the sexual response in the male (Abstract) sheep Ovis aries. Animal Behaviour, 1965, 13, 249-258. OSWALD , I., TAYLOR , A. M., & TREISMAN, M. Discriminative PERLMAN, D., & OSKAMP, S. The effects of picture content and responses to stimulation during human sleep . Brain, 1960, 83, exposure frequency on evaluations of Negroes and whites. 440-453 . Journal ofExperimental Social Psychology, 1971, 7, 503-514. OTTOSON , D. Analysis of the electrical activity of the olfactory PERLMUTER, L. C. Effect of CS manipulations on the conditioned epithelium. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 1956, 35, eyelid response: Compounding, generalization, the inter-CS­ (Suppl . 122), 1-83. interval and pre-exposure. Psychonomic Monograph Supple­ PAKULA, A., & SOKOLOV, E.N. Habituation in gastropoda: ments , 1966, I, 271-286. Behavioral, interneuronal, and endoneuronal aspects. In PETELINA, V. V. The autonomic component of the orienting H. V. S. Peeke and M. 1. Herz (Eds .), Habituation. Vol. 2. reaction in the vestibular, visual , and auditory analyzers. Physiological substrates . New York and London: Academic In L. G. Voronin et al (Eds.), Orienting reflex and exploratory Press, 1973. Pp. 35-100. behavior. Washington, D.C: American Institute of Biological PAMPIGLIONE, G., & ACKNER, B. The effects of repeated stimuli Sciences, 1965. Pp. 205-212. upon EEG and vasomotor activity during sleep in man. Brain, PETERSON, H. A., RIECK, M. B., & HOFF, R. K. A test of satiation 1958, 81, 64-74. as a function of adaptation in stuttering. Journal of Speech & PARE, W.P. Relationship of various behaviors in the open-field test Hearing Research, 1969, 12, 110-117. of emotionality. Psychological Reports, 1964, 14, 19-22. PETRINOVICH , L., & PEEKE, H. V. S. Habituation to territorial song PARSONS, O. A., MESSINGER,J. c.. & HOLLOWAY, F. A. in the White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) , Behav­ Habituation and dishabituation of the heart rate component of ioral Biology, 1973, 8, 743-748. the orienting response in brain-damaged patients. Physiological PFALTZ, C. R., & PiFFKO, P. Studies on habituation of the human Psychology, 1973, I, 37-40. vestibular system. Advances in Otorhinolaryngology , 1970a, 17, PATTERSON, M. M., CEGAVSKE, C. F., & THOMPSON, R. F. Effects 167-179. of a classical conditioning paradigm on hind-limb flexor nerve PFALTZ, C. R.. & PiFFKO , P. Retention of vestibular habituation. response in immobilized spinal cats. Journal of Comparative & In J. Stahle (Ed.), Vestibular function on earth and in space. Physiological Psychology, 1973, 84, 88-97. New York : Pergamon Press, 1970b. PATTON, G . W. R. Visual stimulus satiation as a function of PIALOUX , P., GIBERT, 1., BLANC, P., CHOUARD, C., & FONTELLE, duration of stimulus exposure and elapsed time following P. Study on vestibular habituation among pilots and flying staff exposure. Psychonomic Science, 1971, 24, 293-294. in terms of their training and seniority. Advances in Otorhino­ PEARSON, 1. A., & KRAJINA,V.P.J. The effect of spinal laryngology, 1970, 17, 167-168. ischaemia on habituation of the flexor withdrawal reflex . PIDDINGTON, R. W. Central control of auditory input in the Brain Research, 1971, 30, 228-231. goldfish . II. Evidence of action in the free-swimming animal. PEARSON, J. A., & KRAJINA, V. P. 1. Effects of occlusion of the Journal ofExperimental Biology, 1971, 55,585-610. thoracic aorta on habituation of the flexor withdrawal reflex in PINSKER, H., KANDEL , E. .R., CASTELLUCCI, V., & KUPFERMANN , the rat . Experimental Neurology, 1972, 35, 39-49. I. An analysis of habituation and dishabituation in Aplysia , In PEARSON, 1. A., & MACDONALD, 1. F. Habituation of the flexor E. Costa and E. Giacobini (Eds .), Advances in biochemical reflex: Inibitory build-up or synaptic depression? Brain psychopharmacology. Vol. 2. New York: Raven Press, 1970. Research, 1973, 53,451-454. Pp . 351-373. PEARSON, J.A., & WENKSTERN, B. Sensitization of flexor­ PLATT , 1. J., REISER, D. L., & MERKNER,J. Response to stimulus withdrawal reflex in conscious spinal rats. Physiology & change and related temporal parameters in rabbits and guinea Behavior, 1971, 6, 625-626. pigs. Journal ofGenetic Psychology, 1971, 118, 173-178. PEARsON,1. A., & WENKSTERN, B. Habituation and sensitization POLIKANINA , R. I. , & PROBATOVA, L. E. On the problem of forma­ of the flexor withdrawal reflex . Brain Research, 1972, 43, tion of the orienting reflex in prematurely born children. In L. G. 107-118. Voronin et al (Eds .), Orienting re.f1ex and exploratory behavior. PEEKE, H. V. S., & HERZ, M. J. (EDS.) Habituation: Behavioral Washington, D.C: American Institute of Biological Sciences, studies and physiological substrates. New York: Academic Press, 1965. Pp . 330-340. 1973. POLLOCK, K. C. Electroencephalic audiometry by cortical condi ­ PEEKE , H. V. S., HERZ, M. J., & GALLAGHER, J.E. Changes in tioning. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research. 1%7, 10, aggressive interaction in adjacently territorial Convict Cichlids 706-716. (Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum): A study of habituation. Behaviour, PORSOLT ,R.D., JOYCE, D., & SUMMERFIELD, A. Changes in 1971, 40,43-54. behaviour with repeated testing under the influence of drugs: PEEKE, H. V. S., & PEEKE ,S.C. Habituation, reinstatement and Drug-experience interactions. Nature, 1970, 227, 286-287. recovery of predatory responses in two species of teleosts, POSER ,E. G., BAUM, M., & SKINNER, C. CS pre-exposure as a Carassius auratus and Macropodus opercularis. Animal means of "behavioral prophylaxis": An animal paradigm. Behaviour, 1972, 20, 268-273. Proceedings ofthe Annual Convention ofthe American Psycho­ PEEKE, H. V. S., & PEEKE ,S.C. Habituation in fish with special logical Association, 1970, 6,521-522. reference to aggressive behavior. In H. V. S. Peeke and M. J. POTTIER, J. J. G., & BARAN ,D.A general behavioral syndrome Herz (Eds.), Habituation: Behavioral studies and physiological associated with persistent failure to mate in the male laboratory substrates. New York : Academic Press, 1973. rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, PEEKE, H. V. S., PEEKE, S. C., & WILLISTON, J. S. Long-term 83. 499-509 . HABITUAnON 415

POWELL ,B. J., GOODWIN , D. W., JANES, C. L., & HOINE, H. ROTH ,M., SHAW , J., & GREEN , 1. The form, voltage distribution State-dependent effects of alcohol on autonomic orienting and physiological significance of the K-complex. Electro­ responses. Psychonomic Science, 1971, 25,305-306. encephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 1956, 8, 385-402 . PRIBRAM, K. H. The four R's of remembering. In K. H. Pribram ROTH, W.T. Auditory evoked responses to unpredictable stimuli. (Ed.), On the biology of learning . New York : Harcourt, Brace Psychophysiology, 1973, 10, 125-138, and World, 1969. Pp. 191-225. ROTH ,W.T oo & KOPELL, B.S. P300-an orienting reaction in PRIBRAM ,K.H. Languages of the brain. Englewood Cliffs, N.J : the human auditory evoked response. Perceptual & Motor Skills, Prentice-Hall, 1971. 1973, 36, 219-225. PROCTOR , L., CARLI ,T., & DAVIS, S. Analysis of thermal vestib­ ROTHMAN ,H.H., DAVIS , H. , & HAy, I. S. Slow evoked cortical ular responses in the cat:A preliminary report. Annals of potentials and temporal features of stimulation. Electro­ Otology. Rhinology & Laryngology , 1972, 81,114-126. encephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology , 1970, 29, 225-232. PUROHIT, A. P. Personality variables, sex-difference, GSR respon­ ROVEE , C. K. Olfactory cross -adaptation and facilitation in siveness and GSR conditioning. Journal of Experimental hum an neonates. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Research in Personality, 1966, I, 166-173. 1972, 13, 368-381. RABINOWITZ, F.M., & CANTOR, G.N. Children's stimulus alter­ ROWELL, C. H. F. The control of reflex responsiveness and the nation, response repetition, and circular behavior as a function integration of behaviour. In 1. E. Treherne and J. W. L. Beament of age and stimulus conditions. Child Development, 1967, 38, (Eds .), The physiology ofthe insect central nervous system . New 661-672 . York: Academic Press, 1965. Pp . 157-164. RACHMAN ,S. Obsessional ruminations. Behaviour Research & ROWELL. C. H.F. Incremental and decremental processes in the Therapy. 1971, 9, 229-235. insect central nervous system . In G. Horn and R. A. Hinde RASKIN ,D. C. Orienting and defensive reflexes and conditioning. (Eds .), Short-term changes in neural activity and behaviour. New In A. H. Black and W. F. Prokasy (Eds .), Classical condition ing York : Cambridge University Press, 1970. //: Current theory and research. New York : Appleton-Century­ ROWELL , C. H. F. Antennal cleaning , arousal and visual inter­ Croft s. 1972. Pp . 269-289. neurone responsiveness in a locust. Journal of Experimental RATNER . S. C. Habituation and retention of habituation in the Biology. 1971a, 55. 749-761. leech iMa crobdella decora). Journal of Comparative & Physio­ ROWELL, C. H. F. Variable responsiveness of a visual interneurone logical Psychology. 1972, 81, 115-121. in the free-moving locust, and its relation to behaviour and RAVIZZA ,R.L, & MASTERTON, B. The habituation of auditory arousal. Journal ofExperimental Biology. 1971b. 55. 727-747. reflexes in the decorticate opossum (Didelphis virginiana). RUCH, F. L., & ZIMBARDO, P. G. Psychology and life. (8th ed.) Physiology & Behavior, 1971, 6, 717-722. Glenview, III: Scott, Foresman, 1971. RAZRAN, G. Mind in evolution: An East -West synthesis oflearned RUNDLE , G. P., NIEMI , R. R., & THOMPSON, W. R. Sensory behavior and cognition. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1971. preconditioning effects in young and adult rats. Canadian REBERT , C. S. Cortical and subcortical slow potentials in the Journal ofPsychology. 1971, 25, 323-335. monkey 's brain during a preparatory interval. Electro­ encephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 1972, 33, 389-402. RUSHFORTH, N.B. Behavioral studies of the coelenterate Hydra REIFLER ,C. 8.. HOWARD . J., LIPTON, M . A., LIPTZIN, M. B., & pirardi Brien . Animal Behaviour. 1965, Suppl. 1,30-42. WIDMANN, D. E. Pornography : An experimental study of RUSHFORTH. N. B. Chemical and physical factors affecting effects . American Journal ofPsychiatry , 1971, 128,575-582. behavior in Hydra: Interactions among factors affecting behavior REISS, S oo & WAGNER , A. R. CS habituation produces a "latent in Hydra . In W. C. Corning and S. C. Ratner (Eds .) , inhibition effect " but no active "conditioned inhibition." Chemistry of learning. New York: Plenum Press , 1967. Learning & Motivation , 1972, 3, 237-245. Pp . 369-390. RESCORLA. R.A. Summation and retardation tests of latent RusHFoRTH, N. B. Electrophysiological correlates of habituation in inhibition. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, Hydra. American Zoologist, 1970, 10,505. 1971, 75, 77-81. RUSHFORTH ,N.B. Behavioral and electrophysiological studies of RESCORLA , R. A. Effect of US habituation following conditioning. Hydra . I. An analy sis of contraction pulse patterns. Biological Bulletin , 1971, 140, 225-273. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 82, 137-143. RusHFoRTH, N. B., BURNETT, A. L., & MAYNARD, R. Behavior in RHODES, L. E.. & FLEMING, D. E. Sensory restriction in the hydr a: Contraction responses of Hydra pirardi to mechanical albino rat : Photically evoked after-discharge correlates. Electro­ and light stimuli. Science, 1963, 139, 760-761. encephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 1970, 29, 488-495 . RUSHWORTH, G. Observation on blink reflexes. Journal of RIDDELL. W. I., ROTHBLAT, L. A., & WILSON , W. A., JR. Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 1962, 25,93-108. Auditory and visual distraction in hippocampectomized rats. RUSSELL , P. A. Effects of fear on the behaviour of rats in an Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1%9, 67, enclosed maze . Animal Behaviour, 1973, 21, 112-115. 216-219. RUSSELL, P. A.. & WILLIAMS ,D. I. Effects of repeated testing on RIETVELD ,W. 1., TORDOIR, W. E., & HAGENOUW, J.R. Influence rats ' locomotor activity in the open-field. Animal Behaviour, of attentiveness, of vigilance task difficulty, and of habituation 1973,21,109-111. on cortical evoked responses and on artifacts. Acta Physiologica SADLER.T.G., MEFFERD, R. B., JR., & HOUCK, R. L. The et Pharmacologica Neerlandica , 1966, 14, 18-37. interaction of extraversion and neuroticism in orienting RIZLEY, R. c., & RESCORLA, R.A. Associations in second-order response habituation. Psychophysiology, 1971, 8, 312-318. conditioning and sensory preconditioning. Journal of Compara­ SAEGERT, S. Coo & JELLISON , 1. Effects of initial level of response tive & Physiological Psychology, 1972,81, I-II. competition and frequency of exposure on liking and exploratory ROBBINS, D. Partial reinforcement: A selective review of the alley­ behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 1970, way literature since 1960. Psychological Bullletin, 1971, 76, 16, 553-558. 415-431. SAEGERT, S. , & RAJECKI, D. W. Effects of prior exposure to ROBINSON, D.N.Statistical features of brain responses under animate objects on approach tendency in chicks. Behavioral conditions of att ention and habituation. Psychological Reports, Biology, 1973, 8, 749-754. 1973,32, 287-292. SAEGERT, S., SWAP, W., & ZAJONC, R. B. Exposure, context, and ROESSLER , Roo COLLINS , F.. & BURCH ,N.R. Heart rate response interpersonal attraction. Journal of Personality & Social to sound and light. Psychophysiology , 1%9, 5, 359-369. Psychology. 1973, 25, 234-242. ROSE. D. E.. & RUHM , H. B. Some characteristics of the peak SALAPATEK , P., & KESSEN ,W. Prolonged investigation of a plane latency and amplitude of the acoustically evoked response. geometric tri angle by the human newborn. Journal of Experi­ Journal ofSpeech & Hearing Research, 1966, 9,412-422. mental Child Psychology, 1973. 15, 22-29. 416 LIEBRECHT

SATO. T. Site of gustatory neural adaptation. Brain Research . SHIPOV, A. A. Selectivity of vestibular habituation to the direction 1971, 34. 385-388. of repeated angular acceleration. Bulletin of Experimental SATOU. M. Electrophysiological study of the olfactory system in Biology & Medicine. 1970, 70. 859-860 . fish. I. Bulbar responses with spe cial reference to adaptation in SHMAVONIAN. B. M. , MILLER, L. H., & COHEN. S. I. Differences the carp. Caprinus carpio L. Journal of the Faculty of among age and sex groups in electrodermal conditioning. Science. University of Tokyo (Zoology). 1971, 12, 183-218. Psychophysiology, 1%8, 5, 119-131. SCARBOROUGH . B. B., & McLAURIN , W. A. The effect of intra­ SHUCARD, D. W., & ZEINER, A. R. The effects of unilateral peritone al injection on aversive beh avior conditioning with vagotomy on habituation of heart and respiratory rate in the x-irradiat ion, Radiation Research, 1961, 15,829-835. albino rat. Psychophysiology, 1971, 8, 275. (Abstract) SCHACHTER , 1., WILLIAMS , T. A.. KHACHATURIAN, Z., TOBIN, M., SIDDLE , D. A. T. The orienting response and distraction. KRUGER , R. , & KERR, J. Heart rate responses to auditory Australian Journal ofPsychology, 1971, 23, 261-265 . clicks in neon ates. Psychophysiology, 1971, 8, 163-179. SIDDLE , D. A. T. Vigilance decrement and speed of habituation of SCHEIN. M. W .. & CARTER , C. S. Sexual behaviour and novel the GSR component of the orienting response. British Journal of stimuli in male Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Psychology, 1972, 63. 191-194. Animal Behaviour , 1972, 20, 383-385. SIDDLE. D. A. T. , NICOL . A. R.• & FOGGlTT. R. H. Sleep and SCHEIN , M. W .. DIAMOND . M., & CARTER, C. S. Sexual per­ overextinction of the GSR component of the orienting response. formance levels of male Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Conditional Reflex, 1972, 7, 226-231. japonicu). Animal Behaviour. 1972, 20,61-67. SIECK, M. H. , & GORDON, B. L. Selective olfactory bulb lesions: SCHICK, c., MCGLYNN, R. P., & WOOLAM, D. Perception of Reactivity changes and avoidance learning in rats. Physiology & cartoon humor as a function of familiarity and anxiety level. Behavior. 1972. 9, S45-552. Journal ofPersonality & Social Psychology, 1972. 24, 22-25. SIEGEL, S. Latent inhibition and eyelid conditioning. In A. H. SCHNUR ,P. Selective attention: Effect of element preexposure on Black and W. F. Prokasy (Eds .), Classical conditioning II. New compound conditioning in rats. Journal of Comparative & York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1972. Pp, 231-247. Physiological Psychology, 1971,76, 123-130 . SIEGEL. S., & DOMJAN, M. Backward conditioning as an inhibitory SCHRAMM . C. F., & KIMMEL. H. D. Resist ance to extinction in procedure. Learning & Motivation. 1971, 2, I-II. GSR conditioning following different numbers of postpeak SIMPSON, B. A., & IVERSEN , S. D. Effects of substantia nigra acquisition trials. Journal of Exp erimental Psychology, 1970. lesions on the locomotor and responses to amphet­ 84. 239-243 . amine. Nature, 1971, 230, 30-32. SCHULTH ESS ,G. VON. Auditory ad aptation in hypoxia. Acta SINGLETON , G. T .• KING, M. E., & BLACK. F. O. Caloric habitua­ Oto-Laryngologica, 1971, 71, 212-216. tion as a treatment for peripheral vestibular disorders. Annals of SCHULTZ , T. R., & ZIGLER, E. Emotional concomitants of visual Otology. Rhinology & Laryngology. 1972, 81. 784-790. ma stery in infants: The effects of stimulus movement on smiling SLEE. J. Habituation and acclimatization of sheep to cold following and vocalizing. Journal ofExperimental Child Psychology. 1970, exposures of varying length and severity. Journal of Physiology. 10. 390-402. 1972, 227.51-70. SCHWARTZ . G. E., & JOHNSON , H. J. Affective visual stimuli as SMITH , B. L. Irrelevant stimuli and response rate for a pigeon. operant reinforcers of the GSR . Journal of Experimental Psvchonomic Science, 1971, 24, 103-104. Psychology, 1969, 80, 28-32 . SMI~H , D. V., & FRANK, M. Cross adaptation between salts in the SCHWARTZ, 1. H., CASTELLUCCI, V. F., & KANDEL, E. R. chorda tympani nerve of the rat. Physiology & Behavior . 1972, 8, Functioning of identified neurons and synapses in abdominal 213-220 . ganglion of Aplysia in absence of protein synthesis. Journal of SMITH . D. V. , & McBURNEY. D. H. Gustatory cross-adaptation: Neurophysiology, 1971, 34,939-953. I Does a single mechanism code the salty taste? Journal ofExperi­ SCHWARTZBAUM, 1. S., DILORENZO ,P. M., MELLO ,W.F., & mental Psychology . 1969. 80. 101-105. KREINICK , C. J. Further evidence of dissociation between SNEDDEN. D. S.• SPEVACK , A. A., & THOMPSON, W. R. Condi­ reactivity and visual evoked response following septal lesions in tioned and unconditioned suppression as a function of age in rats. Journal ofComparative & Physiological Psychology, 1972 , rats. Canadian Journal ofPsychology. 1971, 25, 313-322. 80, 143-149. SNOWDON , C. T. , BELL. D. D ., & HENDERSON, N. D . Relation­ SCHWARTZBAUM, 1. S., KREINICK, C. J.• & GUSTAFSON. J. W. ships between heart rate and open-field behavior. Journal of Cortical evoked potentials and behavioral reactivity to photic Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1964, 58,423-426. stimuli in freely moving rats. Brain Research, 1971, 27, 295-307. SOBOTKA. T. 1. Behavioral effects of low doses of DDT. Pro­ SCHWARTZBAUM, J. S., KREINICK, C. J., & LEVINE, M.S. ceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology & Medicine. Behavioral reactivity and visual evoked potentials to photic stim­ 1971, 137. 952-955. uli following septal lesions in rats. Journal of Comparative & SOKOLOV. E. N.. & PARAMONOVA . M. V. Dynamics of the orient­ Physiological Psychology. 1972, 80. 123-142. ing reflex during the development of sleep inhibition in man . SEGUNDO, 1. P.• & BELL, C. C. Habituation of single nerve cells in Pavlov Journal ofHigher Nervous Activity, 1961. 11, 10-17. the vertebrate nervous system. In G. Horn and R. A. Hinde SOLYOM. L.. MCCLURE , D. J. , HESELTINE. G.F. D., LEDWIDGE. (Eds .), Short-term changes in neural activity and behaviour. New B.. & SOLYOM, C. Variables in the aversion of relief therapy of York: Cambridge University Press, 1970. phobics. Behavior Therapy, 1972, 3,21-28. SEIDEL, R. J. A review of sensory preconditioning. Psychological SPEAR, P. D. Head orientation response and its habituation Bulletin. 1959, 56,58-73. after polysensory cortex removal in the cat. Brain Research . SHAPIRO , S.• & SCHUCKMAN. H. Habituation and covariation of the 1971, 30, 218-222. components of the threat display in Betta splendens. Psycho­ SPRAGUE, J. M., MARCHIAFAVA. P. L., & RIZZOLATTI, G. Unit logical Reports. 1971. 28, 827-837. responses to visual stimuli in the superior colliculus of the SHEARD, M. H. Psychoactive drugs, serotonin and habituation. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 1971, 7, 31. unanaesthetized midpontine cat. Archives ltalliennes de Biologie, 1968, 106. 169-193. SHEARD, M. H .• & AGHAlANIAN. G. K. Stimulation of midbrain raphe neurons: Behavioral effects of serotonin release. Life SQUIRE. L. R. Effects of pretrial and posttrial administration of Sciences, 1968, 7. 19-25. cholinergic and anticholingergic drugs on spontaneous alterna­ SHEPHERD ,D. C. Individual specificity of the late components of tion . Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology. averaged electroencephalic responses (AERs) evoked by repeated 1%9. 69, 69-75. clicks. Journal ofSpeech & Hearing Research. 1969,12.762-777. STEPHENS. C. L. Progressive decrements in the activity of SHETTLEWORTH. S. J. The role of novelty in learned avoidance of Aplysia neurones following repeated intracellular stimulation: unpalatable "prey" by domestic chicks

STEPHENS . G. 1.. & MCGAUGH . J. L. Biological factors related to THOMPSON . R. W. , & LIPPMAN. L. G. Expl oration and activity in learn ing in th e land sn ail (Helix aspersa MUlier) . Animal the ge rbil and rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Behaviour. 1972. 20. 309-315 . Psychology. 1972. 80. 439 -448. STERN. J. A.. DAS . K. C. ; ANDERSON . 1. M .. BIDDY.R. L. . & THOMPSON. W. R. Explora tory beh avior as a fun cti on of hunger in SURPH LIS. W. "Condition ed" alpha desynchron izat ion. " bright" and " dull" rats . Journal of Comparative & Physio­ Science. 1961. 134,388-389. logical Psychology. 1953. 46.323-326. STERN, W. C. Effec ts of desynch ron ized sleep dep rivat ion up on THOMPSON. W. R. Storage mech anisms in early experience. sta rt le response hab itu at ion in the rat. Psychonomic Science. Minnesota Sym posia on Child Psychology. 1971, 6. 97-127. 1971, 23, 3 1-32. THOMPSON. W. R.• & KAHN , A. Retr oacti on effects in the STEVENS. R.. & COWEY. A. Effects of dorsal a nd ventral hippo­ explora tory activ ity of " bright " a nd " dull " rats. Canadian ca mpa l lesions on spo nta neo us alternation. learned altern ation Journal 0.( Psychology. 1955. 9, 173-182 . a nd prob ab ility learning in rats. Brain R esearch. 1973, 52. THOMPSON. W. R.. & SOLOMON, L. M. Spontan eous pattern d is­ 203-224. cri mina tio n in th e ·rat. Journal of Comparative & Physio­ STEVENSO N. H. W . Children's learning. New York : Appleton­ logical Psychology. 1954. 47. 104-107. Century-Crofts. 1972. T HO RPE. W. H.; & DAVENPORT. D. (Ed s.) Learning and asso­ STRASC HILL. M. Possible mech ani sms of neuron al habituation of ciated phenomena in invertebrates. Lond on : Bailliere, Tindall collicular neu ron es in the cat. Brain Research. 1971.31.365-366. & Casse ll. 1965. (Abst ract) TI ZARD. B. Evoked changes in EEG and electrodermal activ ity STRATTON. P. M.• & CONNOLLY. K. Discrimination by newborns of during the wak ing and sleeping states. Electroencephalography the intensity. frequency and temporal char acteristics of auditory & Clinical Neurophysiology. 1966, 20. 122-128 . stimuli. British Journal ofPsychology; 1973. 64. 219-232 . T OWN SEND. R. E., JOHNSON. L. C.. & MUZET, A. Effects of long STRETCH. R. A. G. Exploratory behavi our in the rat. Nature. term exposure to tone puls e noise on human sleep . Psycho­ 1960. 186,454-456. physiology , 1973. 10. 369-376. SUMM ERLIN. C. To, & WOLFE. 1. L. Social influences on explora­ TREHERNE.1. Eo, & BEAMENT , 1. W. L. (Ed s.) The physiology of tory be havior in th e cotton rat . Sigmodon hispidus. Communica­ the insect central nervous system. New York: Academic Press, tions in Behavioral Biology. 1971, 6. 105-109. 1965. SWONGER. A. Ko, CHAMBERS .W.• & RECH. R. H. The effects of UMILTA. Co, SNYD ER. D.. & SNYDER, M. Repet ition effect as a alterations in br ain 5-HT on habitu ation of the cortical function of event uncert ainty, response-stimulu s inte rval. and evoked response a nd the sta rtle response in rat s. Pharma col~ rank orde r of the event. Journal of Exp erimental Psychology. ogist, 1970. 12. 207. 1972, 93. 320-326. SWONGE R. A. K,; & RECH . R. H. Serotonerg ic and cholinergic VALLE. F. P. Rat s' perform ance on repeat ed tests in th e open field involveme nt in habituat ion of ac tivity and spo ntaneous alter­ as a functio n of age . Psychonomic Science. 1971. 23,333-335. nation of rats in a ma ze. Journal ofComparative & Physiological VALLE. F. P. Free an d forced explorat ion in rat s as a function of Psychology. 1972. 81. 509-522. betwee n- vs. within-Ss design , Psychonomic Science. 1972, 29. TAIT. R. W.. BLACK, M .. KATZ, M .• & SUBOSKI, M. D. Dis­ 11-13. cri minative sensory pr econd itioni ng. Canadian Journal of VAN EGEREN. L. F. Psychophysiology of systema tic desensitiza­ Psychology . 1972. 26. 201-205. tion : T he habitu at ion model. Journal of Behavior Therapy & T AN . B. K. Physiological corre lates of anxiety: A pr elim inary Experimental Psychiatry. 1970, 1. 249-255 . investigat ion of th e orienting reflex. Canadian Psychiatric VAN EGEREN, L. F. Psychophysiological aspects of systema tic Association Journal, 1964.9.63-71. desensitization: Some outsta nd ing issues. Behaviour Research T EA S. D. C. Analysis of evoked and ongoing electrical activity at & Therapy. 1971.9.65-77. the sca lp of human subjects . Journal of Speech & Hearing VA N ESSEN. D. C. The contrib utio n of membran e hyperpolariza­ Research. 1965. 8. 37 1-387. tion to adapta tio n an d conduction block in sensory neurones of TECCE. J. J. Atte ntion and evoked potentials in man. In D. \. the leech . Journal ofPhysiology. 1973, 230, 509-534. Mostofsky (E d .), Attention: Contemporary theory and analysis. VAN O LST, E. H. The orienting reflex. Amsterd am: Mouton. 1971. New York: Appleton -Century-Crofts. 1970. Pp. 331-365, VAN TWYVER. H. B.• & KING. R. L. Classical conditioning of the TEES. R. Co, & CARTWRI GHT. 1. Sen sory preconditioning in rats ga lva nic skin response in immobilized cats . Psychophysiology. following earl y visual deprivati on. Journal of Comparative & 1969. 5, 530-535 . Physiological Psychology. 1972. 81. 12-20. VAN VEEN. W. J.• VAN EGEREN . L. F.• & MILLER. L. H. T EYL ER. T . L, ROEM ER. R. A.• & THOMPS ON, R. F. Habituation of Physiological response patterns of orientati on and habituation. the pyramidal resp onse in un a nesth etized cat. Physiology & Psychophysiology. 1973, 10, 191-192. (Abstract) Behavior. 1972. 8. 201-205. VEDYAYEV , F. P.. & KARMAN OVA, \. G . On th e comparative THACKRA Y. R. I. Sonic boom exposure effects: Startle responses. physiology of the orienti ng rellex. In L. G. Voro nin et al (Eds.), Journal ofSound & Vibration. 1972.20,519-526. Orienting reflex and exploratory behavior. Washington. D .C: THISTLETHWAITE. D. A critical review of latent learning and related American Institute of Biological Science s. 1965. Pp, 261-265. experime nts . Psychological Bulletin. 1951. 48. 97-129 . VELAS CO. M,; VELAS CO. F., MACHADO , J.• & OLVERA .A. THOM PSON. M. E. A two-factor theory of inh ibition . Psycho­ Cha nges of soma tic cortical potentials during habituation . logical Review. 1960. 67. 200-206. atte ntion and distract ion in man . Boletln del Instituto de THOMP SON. R. F. A " mode l neural system" approach to the Estudios Med icos y Biolbgicos Universidad Nacional de neural basis of beh avioral cha nge . In D. B. Lindsley and A.A. Mexico. 1971. 27. 147. Lum sdaine (Eds.), Brain fu nction. Vol. 4. Berkeley: VELASCO . M .• VELASCO. F. , MACHADO . 1.. & OLV ERA .A. Effects Uni ver sity of Califo rn ia Press. 1967. of novelty. hab ituation . attention a nd distraction on the ampli­ THOMPSON. R. F. Sensory precond itioning. In R. F. Thompson tude of the various componen ts of th e soma tic evoked responses. and 1. E. Voss (Eds .), Topics in learning and performance. Int ernational Journal ofNeuroscience, 1973. 5. 101-111. New York : Academ ic Press. 1972. Pp. 105-129. VENA BLES, P. H. The effect of aud itory and visua l stimulat ion on THOMPSON . R. F.. GROV ES. P. M.. TEYLER, T. 1.. & ROEMER , th e skin poten tial response of schizophrenics. Brain. 1960, 83. R. A. A du al-pr ocess th eory of hab itu ati on: Th eory and 77-92 . behavio r. In H. V. S. Peeke and M . J. Herz (Eds.), Habituation : VERN ER, J. I.. & MILLIGAN. M . Resp onses of male White-crowned Behuvioral studies and physiological substrates. New York: Spa rrows to playback of record ed song. Condor. 1971. 73, 56-64. Academ ic Press. 1973. VINOGRADOVA . O . Registrat ion of infor ma tio n and th e limbic THOM PSON. R. F. , PATTERSON, M . M. , & TEYLER. T. 1. The system. In G . Horn a nd R. A. Hind e (Eds .), Short-term changes neurophysiology of learning. Annual R eview of Psychology. 1972. in neural activity and behaviour. New York: Cambridge Univer­ 23. 73-104 . sity Press. 1970. 418 LIEBRECHT

VINOGRADOV A, O. S., & LINDSLEY, D. F. Extin ction of reactions un it studies of neural mechan isms und erlying the effects of to sensory stim uli in single neuron s of visua l cortex in unan es­ repetitive st imu lat ion in th e auditory path way. Electro­ thetized rabb its. Federation Proceedings Translation Supple­ encephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 1971, 31, 581-592. ments, 1964, 23, T241-T246. WEBSTER, W. R., & BOCK, G. R. T he effects ofrepetitive stimul a­ VINOG RADOVA, O . S. , SEM YONOVA , T. P. , & KONOVALOV, V. PH. tion on th e rat inferior colliculus. El ectroencephalography & Trace phenom ena in single neurons of hippocampus and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1971, 30, 331-336. mammilary bodies. In K. H. Pribram and D. E. Broadbent WEILER , E. M., LOEB, M., & ALL UISI ,E.A. Auditory adaptation (Eds.), Biology of memory. New York : Academic Pres s, 1970. and its relat ionsh ip to a model for loudness. Journal of the Pp . 191-221. A coustical Society ofAmerica, 1972, 51,638-643. VOGEL, 1. R., & CLODY , D. E. Habitu ation and conditioned food WEIR, M. H., & DEFRIES , 1. C. Pren atal maternal influence on aversio n. Psychonomic Science, 1972, 28, 275-276. beha vior in mice: Evidence of a genetic basis. Journal of Voss, 1. F. On the problem of what is learne d du ring learning. Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1964, 58, 412-417. In R. F. Tho mpson and J. F. Voss (Eds.), Top ics in learning and WEISBARD, C.; & GRAHAM, F. K. Heart-rate cha nges as a com ­ performance. New York: Academic Press, 1972. Pp. 161-186. ponent of the orienti ng response in monkeys. Journal of VOWLES, D.M., & PREWIrr , E. Stimulus and response speci­ Compa rative & Physiological Psychology, 1971, 76, 74-83. ficity in the habitu ation of anti -predator beh aviour in the ring WEIZMA NN, F., COHEN, L. B. , & PRArr, R. 1. Novelty, familiarity, dove tSt reptopeliu risoriat, Animal Behaviour , 1971, 19, 80-86. and the developm ent of infant atte ntion. Developm ental Psychol­ WALKER, E. L., & PARADIS E, N. A positive correlation between ogy, 1971,4,149-154. action decrement and learning. Journal of Experimental WELKER, W. I. "Free" versus "forced" exploration of a novel Psychology, 1958, 56, 45-47. situation by rats. Psychological Reports. 1957,3,95-108. WALK ER, I. Habituat ion to disturbanc e in th e fiddler crab tUco WELKER, W. I. Escape, explorat ory, and food -seeking responses annulipes) in its natural environment. Animal Behaviour, 1972, of rats in a novel situation. Journal of Comparative & Physio­ 20, 139-146. logical Psychology , 1959, 52, 106-111. WALL, P. D. Th e laminar orga nization of dor sal horn and effects of WELLS , C. E. Mod ificat ion of alpha-wave resp onsiveness to light by desce nding influences. Journal of Physiology, 1967, 188, juxta position of aud itory stimuli. AMA Archives of Neurology, 403-423. 1959, I, 689-694. WALL , P. D. Habituation and post-tetan ic poten tiat ion in the WELLS, C. E. Response of alp ha waves to light in neu rological spina l cord. In G . Horn and R. A. Hind e (Eds .), Short-term disease. Archives ofNeurology, 1962, 6,478-491. changes in neural activity and behaviour. New York: Cambridge WELLS, C. E. Alpha wave responsiveness to light in man . In G. H. University Press, 1970. Glaser (E d.), EEG and behaviour. New York : Basic Books, 1963. WALTER, W. G. Can " attention" be defined in physiological Pp. 27-59. term s? In C. R. Evans and T . B. Mul holland (Eds.) , Attention in WESTER ,K. Treatment of irrelevant stimuli in the central nervou s neurophysiology. New York: Appl eton-Century-Crofts , 1969. system habituati on. Nordisk Medicin, 1969, 82, 1027-1028. Pp.27-39. (Abstract) WALTERS, G. , & BLOCK, R. G . Scopolamine effects on locomotor WESTER, K. Habituati on to electr ical stimulation of the thalamus and exploratory activity in rats. Psychonomic Science, 1969, 17, in unanaesth etized cats. Electroencephalography & Clinical 3-4. Neurophysiology, 1971,30,52-61. WARR EN, J. M.,WARREN ,H.Boo & AKERT, K. Th e behavior of WESTER ,K. Reinforcin g effects oftha lamic stimulat ion resistant to chronic cat s with lesions in th e fronta l association corte x. A cta habituation. Brain Research, 1972a , 43, 139-145. Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 1972, 32, 361-392. WESTER, K. Sensitization and habi tuation of the intracerebrally WARREN, V. L. , & CAIRN S, R. B. Social reinforcement satiation: evoked orienti ng response. Physiology & Behavior, I972b , 9, An outco me of frequency or ambig uity? Journal ofExperimental 643-647. Child Psychology , 1972, 13. 249-260. WESTER, K. , & SAGVOLDEN , T . Th e thalamically induced orient­ WATERS , W. F., McDONALD, D. G., & KORESKO, R. Psycho­ ing response in chronic cat s with mesodienceph alic lesions . physiological correlates of systema tic desensitizati on . Psycho­ Brain Research, 1972, 45, 383-392. physiology, 1971,8,261. (Abstract) WESTERMAN, R. A. A study of the hab ituation of responses to light WATSON , J. E. Effects of quinine hydr ochloride on th e habituated in the plan ari an , Dugesia dorotocephala. Worm Runner's nystagmic response in th e cat. A erospace Medicine, 1968, 39, Digest. 1963, 5, 6-1l . 502-504. WIERSMA , C. A.G. Reactivity changes in cru stacean neural WATSON , J. P., GAIND , R. , & MARKS , I. M. Physiological habitua­ systems. In G. Horn and R. A. Hind e (Eds .) , Short-term changes tion to continu ous phobic stimulation. Behaviour Research in neural activity and behaviour. New York: Cambridge Univer­ & Therapy, 1972, 10,269-278. sity Pre ss, 1970. WATTS , F. Desensitization as an hab ituation phenomenon : I. WIERSMA , C. A. G. , & YORK, B. Properties of the seeing fibers in Stimulus intensity as a determinant of the effects of stimulus the rock lobster : Field structure, habi tuation , attention and lengths. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 1971, 9, 209-217. distraction. Vision R esearch, 1972, 12,627-640. WAYN ER, M. J., & FRALEY , S. Enh ancement of the consumptio n of WILEY, T. L. , SMALL, A. M. , JR., & LILLY , D. J. Monaural loud­ acclimated sap id solutions following periodic and prol onged ness ada pta tion. Journal of the A coustical Society of America, withdrawa l. Physiology & Behavior, 1972, 9,463-474. 1973, 53, 1051-1055. WEBB , C. H., & McBURNEY, D. H. Salivary habituation: WILLIAM'S, C. D., ZEROF, S. A., & CARR, R. M. Expl oratory Quantitative similarities to sensory adaptation. American Jour­ behavior of the crosses of three strains of rats. Journal of nal of Psychology, 1971, 84,501-512. Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1962, 55, 121-122. WEBER, B. A. Habituation and dishabituation of the averaged auditory evoked response. Journal of Speech & Hearing WILLIAMS, D. I. Maze exploration in the rat under different levels Research, 1970, 13,387-394. of illumination. Animal Behaviour, 1971, 19, 365-367. WEB ER, B. A. Short-term hab itu ation of th e averaged electro­ WILLIAMS ,D. I. , & LOWE , G. Light reinforcement in the rat: The encephalic response in infa nts . Journal of Sp eech & Hearing effects of conti nuous and discontinu ous period s of apparatus Research, 1972, 15, 757-762. famili ari zat ion. Quart erly Journal of Experimental Psychology. WEBSTER , W. R. Th e effects of repetitive stimulation on auditory 1972, 24, 98-101. evoked potentials. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neuro ­ WILLIAM S, D. I. , & R USS ELL, P. A. Open field beh aviour in physiology, 1971,30,318-330. rats: Effects of handling , sex and repeated testin g. British Jour­ WEBSTER , W. R., & AITKIN , L. M. Evoked potential and single nal q(Psychology , 1972, 63, 593-596. HABITUATION 419

WILLIAM S, H. L., HAMMACK,1. T. , DALY, R. L., DEM ENT, W. c., YOUN G, L. R., & OMAN , C. M. Model for vestib ular ad aptation to & LUB IN, A. Responses to auditory stimulat ion, sleep loss and horizon tal rota tion. A erospace Medicine, 1969 , 40, 1076-1080. th e EEG stages of sleep. El ectroencephalography & Clinical YUN GER, L. M., & HARVEY , 1. A. Effect of lesions in the med ial Neurophysiology, 1%4, 16, 269-279. forebr ain bundle on th ree measu res of pain sensitivity and WILSON ,C. 1., & GROVES , P. M. Refractory per iod and habitua­ noise-elici ted sta rtle. Journal of Comparative & Physiological tion of aco ustic sta rt le response in rats. Journal ofComparative Psychology , 1973, 83, 173-183. & Physiological Psychology, 1973, 83,492-498. ZAGORULK O, T . M., & SOLLERTINSKAIA, T . N. Comparative WILSON, J. W. D., & DYKMAN , R. A. Background auto no mic an alysis of the mechani sms of orienti ng reflexes. In L. G. ac tivity in medi cal stude nts . Journal of Comparative & Physio­ Voronin et al (Eds.), Orientin g rejlex and exploratory behavior. logical Psychology, 1960, 53,405-411 . Washington , D.C: American Institute of Biological Scienc es, WI LSON, L. M, & RICCIO, D. C. CS familiarization and condi­ 1965. Pp. 287-299. tioncd suppression in weanl ing an d ad ult albi no rats . Bulletin of ZAHN, T . P. Autonom ic react ivity a nd beh avior in schizophrenia . the Psychonomic Society, 1973, I, 184-186 . Psychiatric Research Reports, 1964, 19, 156-173. WILZ, K. J., & BOLTON, R. L. Explorat ory beh avior in response to ZAJONc; R. B. Attitudi nal effects of merc exposure. Journal of the spa tia l rearrangement of familiar stimuli. Psychonomic Personality & Social Psychology M onograph Supplements, Science, 1971,24,117-118 . 1968,9(2' , 1-27. WITHR OW ,F.B., & GOLDSTEIN, R. An elcctrophysiologic ZAJON C, R. B. Brainwash: Famil iarity breeds comfort. Psych ology procedu re for determination of auditory threshold in children. Today, 1970, 3(9' , 33-35 , 60-64. Laryngoscope, 1958, 68, 1674-1699. ZAJONC, R. B., & NIEUWENHUYSE, B. Relationship between word WOLFF, C, & MALTZMAN , I. Conditioned orie nting reflex and frequ en cy a nd recogntion: Perc eptual pr ocess or response bias? a mount of preconditioning habituation. Proceedings of the Journal ofExperimental Social Psychology, 1964, 67,276-285, Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, ZAJONC, R. B. , & RAIECKI, D. W. Exp osure and affect: A field 1968, 3, 129-130. exp eriment. Psychonomic Science, 1969,17,216-217. WOOD, D. C. Electrophysiologic al studies of the protozoan, ZAJONC, R. B., REIMER , D. J., & HAUSSER ,D. and the Stentor coeruleus. Journal of Neurobiology , 1970a, 1,363-377. development of object preference in chi cks by mere repeated WOOD, D. C. Electrophysiological correlat es of the response exp osure. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, decrem en t produ ced by mechani cal stimuli in the pr otozoan, 1973, 83, 434 -440. Stentor coeru/eus. Journal ofNeurobiology, 1970b , 2, 1-11. ZAJONC, R. B., SHAVER. P., TAVRIS .C., & VAN KREVELD, D. WOOD, D. C. Ge nera lizatio n of habituation between different Exposure, satiation, and stimulus discriminability. Journal of receptor surfaces of St entor. Physiology & Behavior, 1972, 9, Personality & Social Psychology. 1972, 21, 270·280. 161-165. ZAIONC, R. B., SWAP , W.• HARRISON . A. A. , & ROBERTS, P. WOODS ,P. 1., RUCK ELSHA US, S. I. , & BOWLING, D. M. Some Limiting conditions of th e expo sur e effect : Satiation and effects of " free" and " restricted" environme nta l rear ing condi­ relativity. Journal ofPersonality & Social Psychology, 1971. 18. tions upo n ad ult behavio r in the rat . Psychological Reports, 384-391. 1960, 6, 19 1-200 . ZELAZO, P. R. Smiling to social stimuli: Eliciting and conditioning WORD EN, F. G. Auditory hab ituation. In H. V. S. Peeke and M. 1. effec ts. Developm ental Psychology, 1971. 4, 32-42. Herz (Eds .), Habituation. Vol. 2. Physiological substrates. New ZELAZO, P. R., & KOMER, M. 1. Infant smiling to nonsocial York a nd Lond on : Acade mic Press , 1973. Pp. 109-133. stimu li and the recogn ition hypothesis. Child Development , YAMA ZA KI, K.. TAJIMI, T .. KEN'ICHI, 0 .. & NIIMI, Y. Psycho­ 1971,42,1327-1339 . physiological significane of skin potent ial act ivity in monkeys. ZEMTSOVA, M . I., NOVIKOVA,L.A.,PARAMONO VA , N. P. , & Psychophysiology , 1972, 9, 620-623. SOKOLOV, E. N. Investig ati on of the orienting reflex to sound YAREMKO, R. M. Reply to Ely. Psychonomic Science, 1971, 23, stimuli in blind person s. In L. G . Voronin et al. (Ed s. ), Orient­ 414. ing rejlex and exploratory behavior. Wash ington, D.C: American YAR EMKO, R. M., BLAIR, M. W., & LECKART, B. T. The orienting Institute of Biological Scien ces, 1965. Pp. 368-376. rellex to cha nges in a conc ep tu al stimulus dimension . Psycho­ ZERNI CKI , B. Ori en ting response hypernorm alit y in frontal cats. nomic Science, 1970, 21, 115-116. A cta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis , 1972, 32,431-438. YAR EMKO, R. M ., GLANVILLE, B. B., & LECKART, B. T . Image ry­ ZIMBARDO, P. G ., & MONTGOMERY, K. C Effect s of " free­ medi at ed habituation of the orienting rellex. Psychonomic environment" rearing upon exploratory beh avior. Psychological Science, 1972, 27, 204-206 . Reports, 1957, 3,589-594. YAR EMKO, R. M., & KELEMAN, K. Th e orienting reflex and ZUCK ER, R. S. Crayfish escape behavior and central synapses. I. amo unt and dir ection of con ceptual novelty. Psychon omic Neural circui t exciting lateral giant fiber. Journal of Neuro­ Science, 1972,27,195-196. physiology , 1972a, 35,599-620 . YINON, U., & ERICKS ON, R. P. Adaptation and th e neural code for ZUCKER, R. S. Cr ayfish escape beh avior and centra l synapses. II. taste. Brain Research, 1970, 23,428-432 . Physiological mechanisms underlying behavioral habituation. YORK , B., WIERSMA , C. A.G., & YANAGISAWA, K. Properties of Journal ofNeurophysiology, 1972b , 35,621-637. thc optokinetic motor fibre s in the roc k lob ster: Build-up. ZUCK ER. R. S., KENNEDY ,D., & SELVERSTON , A. I. Neuronal flipb ack , afterd ischa rge and mem ory. shown by their firing circuit med iat ing escape respon ses in crayfis h. Science, 1971, pa tte rns. Journal ofExperimental Biology, 1972,57, 217-22 7. 173,645·649. YORK , B.. YANA GISAWA ,K., & WIERSMA , C. A.G. Input sources ZUCKERM AN, M. Sensation seeking a nd habi tuation of the electro­ and pr ope rties of posit ion-sen sit ive oculomotor fibr es in the rock de rma l orie nti ng resp onse. Psychophysiology, 1972, 9, 267-268. lobster , Panuliru s interruptus (Ra ndall). Journal of Exp erimental (Abstract) Biology , 1972, 57, 229-238. YOUNG, J. P. , & FENTON, G. W. An invest igat ion of the genetic aspects of the alpha attenuation res po nse. Psychological (Re ceived for publicat ion March 1, 1974; Medicine. 1971. I , 365-3 71. revision accepted May 14, 1974.)