==------,------~------~------r [ Providence PassoverJournal [ ISSUED IN THE INTERESTS OF THE HISTADRUT - JEWISH FEDERATION OF LABOR OF ISRAEL Volume XXXI PROVIDENCE, R. I. - 1957 Price 15 cents
[ [ [ [ I [ [ II'
We Salute DAVID BEN-GURION, Prime Minister of Israel, on the occasion of his 70th birthday . May he be granted many more years of inspiring leadership at the helm of Israel.
Thirty-first Annual THIRD "SEDER" Celebration, Wedn esday Evening, April 17, 1957, 7:30 o'clock , at Sheraton-Biltmore Hotel.
Guest Spea kers : Guest Artist : MOI SHE RIVLEN of the Israeli Embass y EMMA SCHA VER ISAAC HAMLIN Accompanist - PROFESSOR ARTUR EIN STEIN THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL
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of modern Israel, following the curve of develoment of the Jewish community for nearly a half century, through thee birthpangs of the State and up to the present day. + + HISTADRUT+ + "Kupat Holim'' has been the faithful companion of the Jewish community in all its travails, in the field of coloni is the pulsating heart of Israel, pwnping zation , conquest of labor, illegal immigration, the war lifeblood into the arteries which nourish the of Independence and the present Middle East crisis. The crowning ~Jory of "Kupat Holim" is its role in the ab young democracy. sorption of new immigrants as an integral part of the nation. SELF -RELIANCE Histadrut and "Kupat Holim" are two sides of one coin The ph ilosophy of Histadrut aims to convert each which seeks to better human welfare through mutual aid. Israeli into a useful . productive citizen. The same spirit Of all Histadrut institutions, "Kup at Holim" exercises the that gave Israel its David Ben Gurions, its Itzhak Ben most direct and constant contact with the general member Zvis, its Golda Mayers, is infused into the newcomers ship. Day after day, it safeguards the health of the who are encouraged to settle in the border regions and workers and immigrants and their families. enter all phases of creative work. To these newcomer s Histadrut gives a firm footing, and guides their steps to ward a happy, independent life, free of the handicaps of LOUIS DE:MBITZBRANDEIS their past. This spirit of freedom. of brotherhood and unity, of mutual aid and cooperation, prevents Israel from A Tribute splitting apart into two separate "nations", the old and by JUDGE FRANK LICHT the new, the modern and the backward . Histadrut is the great unifier of Israel, enriching aJJ. of its components by stren gthening their sense of a common destiny. On November 13, 1956, the nation celebrated the Cen Histadrut's Department of Culture is one of Israel's tennial Anniversary of the birth of Louis Dembitz Brandeis. chief instruments for uniting the dive·rse elements of the Few men have had a greater impact upon their own times country into one harmonious social and cultural com and future generations. What made Judge Brandeis great munity. Immigrants from backward lands are being was his unquestioned brilliance of mind, his passion for raised to Israeli and western standards; Hebrew becomes freedom, his stubborn insistence on the rights of the indi a Jiving tongue and the Bible a living book; modern Israeli vidual, his belief that workers had the right to organize to art , music; folk dancing, literature, are sponsored with improve their economic position, his fight for a system of the aid of the Israel Histadrut Campaign. Rapid integra free enterprise in which monopolies and cartels did not tion of all sections of the people is essential for healthy destroy individual i~itiative, his refusal to accept ancient growth of a dynamic Israeli culture, uniting ancient her legal precedent without an examination of its applicability to ritage with present-day democratic concept . the actual facts of life and his deep conviction that a free SKILLS government has a primary responsibility to improve the standards of living of all its citizens without limiting their Israel 's economy requires thousand s of skilled work personal liberty. ers in industry and agriculture. Histadrut has pioneered Brandeis had· a genius for fighting only important trade schools for young and old, training multitudes of battles. When he fought the monopolistic practices of the native and immigrant workers for every productive field New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Company or of work. The "Amal" network of trade schools for boys, the United Shoe Machinery Company or when he fought for is constantly expanding, enrolling over 1,000 students the conservation of the nation's natural resources or when annually, training carpenters. auto and aviation mechanics, he fought the "Money Trust" or when he fought the unrea electricians, printers, machinists, and other skilled work sonable accumulation of vast power in government or in ers. Special attention is given to youths from Oriental dustry, he was striking at the roots of national evils which countries, whose training in technology goes hand in hand cried out for remedy. So too when, as a member of the with tra:ning in civics and Jewish studies. The Israeli Supreme Court, he dissented from the majority view he was Histadrut Campaign he.Jps build and equip the "Amal" seeking to interpret the law in consonance with a pattern of schools and provide scholarships. life based on reason and justice . In the end he won most of HEALTH his battles. As a lawyer and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court Israel's greatest health organization is "Kupat Holim", he wrote his philosophy of law and life into the very founda the Sick Fund of Histadrut. It cares for over 1,050,000 tion stones of our democracy. Time and history can only men, women and children. "Kupat Holim's" network of enhance his stature . . . can only carve out for him a 15 hospitals, 880 clinics and many other medical institu loftier place in the hearts and minds of his countrymen. tions, protect the health of the pioneering forces and new But what of Brandeis as a Jew? Born in Louisville, immigrants in every corner of· the land . Its services Kentucky, just prior to the Civil War, of parents who fled range from maternity and infant care to surge ·ry, care of the European Revolutions of 1848 and who were not identi tubercular and polio cases , mental institutions, physio fied with Jews or Judaism in any formal way, it might have ther apy and occupational therapy, convalescent homes, etc. been expected that Brandeis would be swallowed up into the While normal expenditures are covered by membership stream of assimilation. This is just what happened. Brandeis fees, the Israel Histadrut Campaign contributes large for a good part of his life had no real association with his sums toward building new hospitals and clinics, and the fellow Jews or the hopes and aspirations of the Jewish purchase of modern medical equipment. Two -thirds of People. But like Herzl, and for basically similar reasons, he Israel's entire population is served by "Kupat Holim". was attracted. to his people. The history of "Kupat Holim" parallels the history In 1912 Brandeis, at nearly the height of his caree1·, 2 THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL
"IS SEGREGATION ALWAYS BAD?" They have felt that anything that smacks of segregation ha s to be destroyed. by RABBI ELI A. BOHNEN It is quite understandable, then, that in view of all the se things, the term "Segregation" should be one freight ed with overtones of evil. The word "Segregation" has become a "dirty " word in America and yet one wonders whether this is necess And yet, for Jews , this is not the end of the story. sarily a good thing. It is a word which has been very For, while whenever segregation appeared with other much in the news of late, since the historic decision of groups it implied .a victim and victimi zer , this eleme nt the United States Sup r eme Court outlawed Jim Crow was lacking where the Jews we re concerned. although transportation and Jim Crow educat ion, and Jim Crow Jews have been the object of segregation, they have not legislation. regarded themselves as victims necessarily. On the con No really esthical person will question the statement trary , in most instances, until our 01vn time they wel that the segregation of the colored citizens of this country comed segregation and wught it out . They felt that un has contributed a blemish upon our national character. inhibited association with their neighbors was not always There is no doubt that the segregation of some hwnan desirable. beings by othe r s, when it is imposed for the purpose of The Exodus from Egypt, as it is described in the Bible, depriving them of equal status or of degrading them in is an incident in history which , according to tradition. is any way, is immoral. surrounded by many miracles . The Ten Plagues were Jewish defense agencies have fought every attempt miracles; the crossing of the Red Sea wa s a miracle- The to segregate Jews and to exclude them from any activity greatest miracle of all is implied, and that is the fact that or any geog r aphical area. These agencies have been alert the Israelites were able to retain their will to survi ve to denounce and fight any effort to restrict Jews in hous through centuries of slavery and opp ression. The Rabbis ing, in jobs. or even in social organizations. They have in the Midrash tell us that this will to survive was made not accepted as valid the reasoning of tho se who would possible by the fact that the Jews refused to merge with insist that social organizations have every right to limit th e Egyptians . The Rabbis tell us that the reason the the·ir membership to persons of one faith or one color. Israelites were redeemed was because they did not change their . language nor their names . We can be certain that the Rabbis who were authors of th i.s statement were speak identified himself with the Federation of American Zionism. ing ;to their own generation, many centuries later, and From that t ime until the end of his life, he was an avowed w:ere -telling them that sometimes segregation is not only Zionist, and his interest in the creation of a Jewish Homeland desirable but it is essential if the Jewish people is to never flagged . By 1915 Brandeis was a world Zionist leader. sur vive . Elsewhere the Midrash says that ·the Jewish Even after he became a member of the Supreme Court of people is to be compared with oil, because while most other the United States, he did notable work for the cause of Zion. liquids can ·be mixed and become indistinguishable from He played a significant role in negotiations leading to the the ingredients with which th ey are mixed, oil will always issuance of the Balfou1· Declaration . His disagreement with separate from any mixture and the oil will appear distinct. Weizmann and certain American Zionist leaders is not now There is no doubt that when the Rabbis said this, they in point, but does demonstrate the vigor of his views and the were speaking of it as a good thing and as a virtue with importance of his position in the years 1912-1921. In those whi _ch the J ewish people .was blessed. years he was the fearless spokesman for American Jewry . For him no public service was of greater importance than It is an undeniable fact that almost every Jew , his service to his people. To those who raised the surface whether he realizes it or not, practices some form of argument of dual loyalty he could reply, " ... practical self-segrega tion . Even those Jews who would tell you experience and observation convince me that to be a good they do not believe in self-segregation are not happy when Ameri can we must be better Jews, and to be better Jews, their children arrange dates with, and marry , members we must become Zionists . And again: "The Jewish Renais of other faiths. Even Jews who have no religious affili sance in Pale stine will enable us to perform our plain duty ation and are not nationalistically inclined would still not to America . It will help us to make toward the attainment of want their chi ldren to marry anyone who is not of Jewish the Amer ican ideals of democracy and social justice that ancestry . large cont ri bution for which religion and life have peculiarly Whether we realize it or not, when we sponsor and fitted the Jews. support Jewish philanthropic institutions, even though we "America's fundamental law seeks to make real the call them non-sectarian, we are proclaiming to the com brotherhood of man . That brotherhood became the Jewish munity that there are some areas in which we desire to fundamental law more than twenty -five hundred years ago. be segregated. J ewi.sh Homes for the Aged, Jewish Hos America's ins istent demand in the twentieth century is for pitals, Jewish Centers, Schools like Brandeis University, social justice . That has also been the Jews' striving for are evidence that Jews feel they can work best as Jews ages. Their affliction as well as their religion has prepared to achieve certain purposes. In other words, we all prac the Jews for democracy". And -finally, "Assimilation is tice self -segragatio n when we think the purpose is a national su icide . . . the1·e must be a land where Jewish valid one. life may be naturally led, the Hebrew language spoken and the Jewish spirit prevail . .. and that land is 'our Although all thi.s woul d seem to be very obvious and father's land'." self-evident , it i.s a fact that most Jews do not realize Brandeis lived a rich and full life. His contribution to the truth of this analysis . That is why so many Jews are Amer ican ju ri sp ru dence will long endure. His love of Zion op_posed to the Hebrew Day School movement in this gave heart and hope to his follow Jews in many dark hours. country, for example. They raise the cry of "S egregation" Prej udice and fear did not haunt him . He epitomi zed the free as if to label anything with this word is enough to con man. His great free spirit has enshrined him in the hearts demn it beyond all possibility of defense. They ar e un and minds of all who yearn for social justice . willing to recognize the fact that just as they think there THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 3 THE CHARACTER OF MIDRASH 1 by RABBI WILLIAM G. BRAUDE
the Roman as best for battle, the Greek for song, the Persian for lamentation and the Hebrew for prayer. Like a great rive1· filling up many estuaries in its path, the Midra sh on Psalms moves into innumerable areas of human thought and imagination : from angels, each of whom bears graven upon his heart a kind of seal, to the demon called 'Bitter Destruction' - to him of shaggy hair, glaring out of his one eye which is set in the middle of his heart ; from blessings the saying of which releases the earth's full ness to man 's use to the ten curses heaped against Edom; from mountain s which came from afar to offer themselves as mountains on which the Torah could be given to the size of the Celestial creatures harnessed to the chariot of God. All these matters and many more, ranging from the plain meaning of single words and passages in Sci-ipture to great concepts such as God and His nature, man, Israel and Torah, sin, suffering and the marvels of the days of the Messiah - all these come tumbling one upon the other in sequences which people accustomed to western types of writing would regard as neither orderly nor logical. These sequences are deter mined invariably by a verse from a psalm or a verse from any other part of Scripture with which the homilist begins, or with any other further verse that he has occasion to cite as the homily develops. In other words the text of Scripture Midrash Tehillim is a melange of many things. It speaks is what matters. It is the te.xt which governs the context, literally of cabbages and kings, ranging as it does from the whatever the context be, whether a saw or a story, a proverb radishes and cucumbers served at the table of a Roman Ruler or a parable. All that is taught in the Midrash, taught by to the prayer which God the King of Kings directs to Him Rabbis named or unnamed, is to be considered in the light of self; from the two drops of ointment which like two pearls what Scripture says in one passage and says again in some hung upon the beard of Aaron to Adam's smiting of two what similar words, under related, comparable or contrasting stones out of which man-made light first sprang forth; from circumstances in another passage. The correspondences in the foundation pits of the altar - set to swallow up men's words or situations are used by the Rabbis as a means of sins - pits more ancient and perhaps deeper than the great bringing forth significances or lessons which the reader of abyss - to the sacred meaning of the number of letters Scripture would otherwise not discern. in the Heb rew alphabet; from observations on the frivolit y of kissing to a pithy characterization of four languages - Thus the significance of the description of God as Shep herd of Israel (P s. 80 :1) is disclosed by considering the I. Excerpts from t.he introduction to a work by Rabbi William G. phrase Shepherd of Israel in the light of what another pas Braude. to be published shortly by Yale University. sage in Scripture says under related circumstances. Concern ing that other passage, R. Samuel bar Nahmani teache s: The are some things important enough to make segregation miracle of the necessities of life is greater than the miracle permissible , so there are · other Jews who think that the or redemption for while redemption depends upon an angel, intensive study of Torah is important enough to make the as Jacob said, The angel who hath redeemed me from all evil ~egregation of their children during school hours a reason (Gen. 48 :16), the necessities of life come directly from the able thing . hand of the Holy One, blessed be He, as Jacob said The God I believe it is essential that Jews and others re who had been my Shepherd all my life long unto this day examine the meaning of the word "Segrega tion" . To (Ibid 48:15). And so the Shepherd of Israel is disclosed as repeat: It is not always an evil. It is only evil when its meaning He who provides for the necessities of life and daily motivat:on is evil and when it is imposed by one group · works miracles even greater than the miracle of redemption upon another. Jews ought not to be afraid of the word. from intermittent danger. We have to make up our minds whether or not we want The reader unfamiliar with Midrash may regard such to remain Jews and what kind of Judaism we want to intense analysis of Scripture as a kind of bilbliolatry. For have. If, in order to achieve these goals, we have to the Rabbis it was no such thing. For them it was one of the !:egregat e ourselves in some respect, let us do so without several ways of worshipping God and of comprehending the fear, in the knowledge that what we do is good and right. mystery of His Providence. oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo ~ Do not Forget to BUY ISRAEL BONDS ~ -nooo o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 11o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 4 THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL
this head of a small country making history, defying the mighty, keeping a world in suspense by his decisions? Where AL HANISIM does his wisdom come from? What schools of diplomacy? For These Miracles What traditions of statesmanship? What is Moshe Dayan? A milita1·y man of wide ex by BERYL SEGAL perience? A veteran of great battles? A soldier the son of a soldier? A descendant of generations of Generals? We are very modern. We don't believe in miracles. We Or is he a miracle of our own days? He and his army pride ourselves on being logical, realistic, and enlightened. of farm boys and school girls, and clerks, and bookkeepers, We will believe nothing but what our mind is ready to accept, and refugees, and college professo1 ·s, and taxi drivers, and forgetting how puny our mind is and how limited is our bricklayers , and tailors, and shoemakers who turned soldiers understanding. We want our answers to be clear and scien overnight. What is it all if not a miracle? Read the accounts tific, even though the men of science , the great among them, of their Sinai Campaign and the more you read the less admit to stabbing in the dark. you believe it to be possible. Except as a miracle. You ask We do not believe in wonders, we will not accept miracles. no questions of miracles . By cold logic it was all an No teacher with a diploma over his desk would be caught impossibility. off guard when a miracle pops up in his class room. He must Our forefathers would know what to do with Ben Gurion not mislead his charges, the innocent believing children . He and with Moshe Dayan, and with the Sinai battles. They is prepared with a scientific explanation of the Creation of would add another Al Hanisim to the prayer book. Al the World, as is written in the latest version of the book of Hanisim, for these miracles, for these wonders which cam e Astronomy. He must give a logical basis for Adam and Eve to pass in our days and in these times. so as not to contradict the facts of Biology. He certainly is But we are modern, and we are wise and enlightened, not going to let the Flood and Noah's Ark pass off as mira and we wince at the world miracle. And we will end up cles, nor the Red Sea crossing, no1· the Ten Plagues, nor the by driving our children to boredom by our logical, realistic, Manna in the desert, nor the thunder and the lightning on truce account of Ben Gurion, and Abba Eban, and Moshe Mount Sinai, and certainly not Joshua and his Jericho walls. Dayan, and Sinai. He is a modern man, and he cannot digest miracles. No wonder we cannot kindle the fires of faith in the And parents who have college diplomas rolled up in hearts of our children. their drawers, and have read volumes on child psychology are embarrassed when miracles are brought up at the table. They wince at the mention of God and Soul and such. They are modern and will not deform their children's mind with GREETINGS myths and mystic stories and hard-to -believe notions. And yet our forefathers, who must have been as wise as we are, to say the least, were not afraid of miracles. "How could this thing happen"? asked the child. In behalf of Farband Labor Zionist Branch 41, "A miracle", answered the father. may I extend our Greetings and Best Wishes to the And the world was full of wonderful miracles. Passover Journal and to the Histadrut and to our Passover was one great miracle from the birth of Moses to the long journey in the wilderness of Sinai. great leader , Ben Gurion, on his 70th Birthday. The Shovuos was one dazzling miracle of words of fire en Farband is proud to be part of the Labor Zionist graved in tablets of stone. Movement and feels privil eged to support the State And Chanukah was a great miracle, for He delivered the of Israel. Farband Labor Zionist Order is a Fra many into the hands of the few, and the strong into the hands of the weak. How else but through a mira~le would Chanukah ternal Benefit Organization dedicated to work for make sense to us today? the advancement of the American Jewish Com And didn't a great miracle happen on Purim? Was munity. Esther just another queen? Oh, no. She was the instrument of a miracle . The Farband believes tot alitarianism in any form Why strip heroes of theil' exciting miraculous exploits, to be opposed to the ethical concept of Judaism , when the cold, logical explanations explain nothing? for this reason the Farband vigorously combats What are we moderns going to do with Israel? How are fascism and communism in all their manifestations . we going to tell it to our children in the years to come? The Farband is committed to the strengthening of What is Israel? A half-waste narrow strip of land Jewish life in America by means of a Cultural and the size of New Jersey on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea? So what? What a thrilling thing to tell a child! Educational program and to support the State of Israel as a miracle in our days and in our times makes Israel in its economic development. This is a time more sense than a cold logical description of the land, no that we have to demonstrate our solid stand with matter how accurate and how scientific. Only as a miracle Medinat Isra el. Now is the time to join the Farband can we make our children understand our thrilling at it s and partake in our glorious work . For information, birth, our agony in its days of affliction, and our fears when its life was in danger. call our Secretary, Chaver ISAAC KLAUSNER - What is Ben Gurion? The first Prime Minister of Israel, Williams 1-5410 or our Membership Chairman, who was born in the town of X, in the year Y, and went Chaver ABRAHAM GREBSTEIN - HOpkins 1-3998. to Israel in the year Z? Is that all Ben Gurion is to us? Ben Gurion is much more real as a miracle than as a living HARRY FINKELSTEIN, Chairman, person. How else will the generations to come understand Farband Labor Zionist Order, Branch 41 THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 5
time or place, but should be planned for and toiled for assiduously by all engaged in the educational endeavor. THE COMMUNITY'SROLE Related to this concept is the realization that sound educa tion, or the lack of it, in any one area has community-wide IN JEWISHEDUCATION effects. When it comes to standards of education and per sonnel there is an interdependence. Ultimately the community by DR. HARRY ELKIN as a whole benefits when one school raises its standards; the converse is equally true - low standards in one area have a deleterious effect on the rest of the community. The community agency does not try to impose its view point on any of its constituents but rather aims at helping each attain its highest goals in education in accordance with its own specific orientation and philosophy. It aims to strengthen cooperation between schools and personnel in the firm belief that all have much to contribute to each other, and to the community, to the end that mo,·e childt·en receive better education. The late Dr . Leo L. Honor, distinguished Jewish educator and noted architect of the community idea described the Bureau approach as a type of ·'unity in diversity" ideal, whereby none sun-ender their basic prin ciples but all strive together toward perfecting their indi vidual units as well as the entire educational structure. Thus the concept of community responsibility for Jewish education is much broader than the element of mere financial support. It calls for a close inten-elationship between the educational activities of the schools and the interests and needs of the community. It visualizes the pooling of experience and knowl edge as an enrichment to all - pupil and professional alike. How does a community agency go about implementing its objectives? It would be helpful in the understanding of a Bureau 's role if we translated aims in terms of what we There are three partners in the Jewish educational struc have been doing on the local level here in Providence. ture - the parent, the sponsoring agency, be it a congrega Although the Providence Bureau is the youngest in the tion or a school board, and the community . To the degree country, having been established by the General Jewish that the three participants strive together to advance Jewish Committee in 1952, it has during its brief career begun to education in a given community, the individual educational carry out some of the vital functions of a community agency programs increase continually in effectiveness and in scope. under the leadership of its first two pre sidents, Max The statement below will focus attention on the role of the Winograd and Alter Boyman, the incumbent. A brief recita community in education, not because it is more important tion of some of . the activities would serve to clarify a than the other two, but simply because it is less understood, Bureau's goals and functions. Here in Providence we have and may, at the present juncture of Jewish life in America, concentrated our attention on increasing enrollment in the prove crucial to the future of Jewish education. Jewish schools, particularly in the mid-week schools, which Actually the idea of community planning and community is now more than three times what it was in 1950. In -servic e responsibility for Jewish education is not new at all. As far education programs for teachers and principals have been back as the days of Joshua Ben Gamala in the first century provided to stimulate school personnel, and to alert them to a "ta kkanah", a legislative enactment, was issued which new and varied pedagogic techniques. School heads have been called on the community to assume responsibility for the meeting in a School Council to plan together for the educa education of the children and to provide the needed facilities tional requirements of all schools. To meet the needs of to implement this end . secondary education a Community High School of Jewish Down through the ages community action in education Studies has been functioning now for two years. Hebrew was one of the indispensable techniques utilized to assure the cultural activities have been stimulated and encouraged in survival of Torah and scholarship among all segments of the the community. Subventions have been granted to schools to population, both young and old. In our own day, and in our enable them to raise standards of instruction and of per own land, Jewish educators have forged a modern instru sonnel. Library services and audio -visual aids have been mentality to concretize this ideal of community responsibility. made available to all teachers. Personnel recruitment has been This takes the form of a Bureau of Jewish Education or a a constant concern of the Bureau. Curriculum study, super community-wide committee on Jewish education involving all vision, consultation and the preparation of needed educa groups active in Jewish education . The first Bureau of Jewish tional materials are additional areas of service provided Education to appear on the American scene was the New by the Bureau. York City Bureau which was organized by Dr. Samson The above brief description, highlighting some of the Benderley in 1910, as an outgrowth of the New York year-round activities of a Bureau, spells out in concrete form Kehillah. Since that time some forty community agencies for the manner in which a community agency proceeds to realize Jewish education have been established in the larger centers its objectives. Obviously, thi s is not the complete story, since of Jewish population. it is the obligation of a Bureau to be ever alert to the chang Central to the functioning of the Bureau is the notion ing needs within a community, and to guard against harmful that the community is concerned about the Jewish education complacency creeping into the educational edifice. Above all, of every child. The maximum development of each child and the presence of a community agency for Jewish education in each educational unit should not be left to the vagaries of any area serves notice to all that Jewish education is not a 6 THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL
The Tenth Anniversary of the Providence Hebrew Day School by RABBI AKIV A EGOZI Principal, P.H.D.S.
The history of the Providence Hebrew Day School is a concepts dear to our people have been forgotten and in wh ich significant one. It is the fulfillment of a dream of a small many black .prophets paint with somber colors the future of group of parents and friends of Tornh Education. Ten years traditional J'u THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 7 on a political miss ion to Lon don , wher e he made contac t with the leaders of the Br itish Lab or Par ty , an d was DAVID BEN-GUR ION elected a member of the Zion ist Exec ut ive. by ESTHER GREENE In 1921 Mr . Ben -Gurion r etur ned to P al estin e and played a leading part in crea ting the General Federation Dav id Ben-Gurion , Prime Minister and Minis ter of of Jewish Labor in P al estine (His tadru t) , of wh ich he Defense of th e State of Israel, was born in Plonsk, was General Secretary from 1921 until h is election to the Poland , in 1886. The son of a lawyer and of an ort hodox Jewish Ag ency Executiv e in 1933. He in itiat ed att empts fam ily, he received a traditional Hebre w educa tion while to organize Arab workers, established contact wit h Jewish also being taught secular subjects , particularly languages. workers in other countri es and secure d incr eased labor While still in his early te-ens he became attracted to the representation in Zionist ins titutio ns . During th is peri od Zionist Labor Movement (Poale Zion ), and he lped to he drafted the "Knes set Israel '' ("Communit y of Israel" ) make it the important political force it la ter bec am e in Ordinance, which was event uall y ad opted by th e Manda Jew ish life throughout Eastern Europe. Before he was 14, tory Government . It was under this Ordinance that the he w as preaching Zionism in the public halls of War saw. Vaad Leumi (National Counc il of Pa lestin e Jews) came During the pogroms of 1905 - the year of the ab ortive into being in 1928. re volution in Russia - he took part in the Je w ish self Mr. Ben -Gurion travell ed ext ensively durin g this defense movement. As a result , he found himse lf on the period in Europe, the United Sta tes an d the Soviet Uni on. Tsarist black list , and decided to leave for P al esti ne, In 1924 he officially repre sented th e Hist ad r ut at the agri where he landed in 1906, at the age of 19. cultural exhibition in Moscow, wher e he un furled the During his early days in Pales tine, David Ben-G urion Zionist colors . In 1930, w ith th e fusi on of the Ahdu t worked as an agricultural laborer and w atchman in vari Avodah and the Hapoel Hat zai r into the Mapa i Party , ous Jewish settlements in Galilee and Judea. His visa Mr. Ben -Gurion became the lead ing figu r e of the uni ted permitted him to sta y only for three mon th s, but, like Palestine Jewish labor mov emen t. many other settlers at that time, he stayed on un der an In 1933, Mr. Ben -Gurion was elec ted a member of the assumed name. Born David Green, he no w beca me David Executive of the Jew ish Agen cy fo r Pa lestine and tw o Ben -Gurion . year s later , its Chairm an. He pla yed an increasingly From the very first, David Ben -Gurion was active in prominent part in Zioni st polit ical wo rk and at each suc the embryonic Palestine Labor Party. But belie ving that ceeding session of the Worl d Zion ist Congress was re a return to Zion must be synonymous with a re tur n to elected to the Chairman ship of th e Agency Executive. the land, he refused an offer to sta y in Jaffa as organ izer As Palestine cam e mo re and m or e in to the world political of the local Zionist Labor Party and set off for Pe tah limelight, and commi ssion after com missi on w as sent out Tiqua, where he worked for a year as an ag ri cul tu r e to work and plan t he country' s future , Mr. Ben-Gurion laborer . From Petah Tiqua he went to Rishon le Zion, became one of the most forcefu l spokesman presenting where he organized a labor union in the wine cell ars, the Jewish case . In h is te stimo ny before the Royal Com and then on to Sejera, in Galilee, where the first attempt mission in 1936, pressing th e claim for a Jewish State, Mr. was made to organize a cooperative settlemen t. It was Ben -Gurion declared : "The Bibl e was our first Mandate ". in Sejera that the first Jewish self -defense org aniza t ion In 1945, speaking before th e Angl o-American Inquiry in P alestine - the Shomer - was founded . Commission, he said: "We shall not abandon the idea It was not long before Mr. Ben-Gurion 's vigor and of a Jewish State·, for it is a matt er of life and death to us ." a bility established him as a leader of the Workers ' Pa rty, When World War II broke out, some six m onths after and in 1906 Mr. Ben-Gurion was elected chairman of the the publication of th e Br itish White Paper res tricting original congress of the Pales t inian branch of th e P oale Jewish immigration and lan d p ur chase in Palestine , Mr . Zion . Ben -Gurion announc ed: "We shall fight the w ar as if In 1913 Mr. Ben-Gurion w ent to the Univ ersi ty of there were no White P aper , and we shall fight the White Constantinopole to stud y Turkish Law. But w ith in a year Paper as if there were no war ." While he bitterly con he was back in Palestine. World War One had br ok en tested the British Gove rnment 's polic y in Palestine, he out. Mr. Ben-Gurion was a staunch protagonis t of the threw himself whol eh ear ted ly into the work of recruiting Allied cause, believing that the future of Zioni sm w as Jews for the British Ar my and br ingi ng about the forma dependent on a Bri t ish victor y. Life under Tur kish rul e tion of a Jewi sh Br iga de. His son Amos fought as a Major became increasingly difficult for him and in 1915 he w as in the Br iti sh Army. exiled by the Ottoman rulers to Egypt, with the warni ng In 1946, Mr. Ben -Guri on became the top world Zionist he must "never set foot on Palestine soil again ." leader when th e Zioni st General Council decided not t o In Egypt David Ben-Gurion w as held as a "polit ical elect a pr esid ent, a pos t hitherto held by Dr. Chaim Weiz agitator " and steps were taken to hand him over to the man . With the Bri t ish Government still follo wing the Russians, on whose black list he w as. How ever , the Rus poli cy of th e Wh ite Paper of 1939, Mr . Ben -Gur ion became sian Consulate in Cairo was persuaded to drop th e case , mor e and mor e outspoken in his demand for the establish and David Ben-Gurion left for the United States , wh er e ment of a J ew ish State . Testifying before the United he set about organizing the Hechalutz (pi oneer ) : mo ve Nati ons Special Commit tee on Palestine in 1947, (after ment. Later , when Amer ica entered the w ar, he organized hav ing app eared befo re the U. N. General Assembly the American Jewish Legion and returned to Palestine earli er that yea r), Mr. Ben -Gurion suggested to relieve as a soldier serving as a Corporal in the Je w ish Batalli on the desper ate pli gh t of homeless Jews by the establish of General Allenby's army. ment of "a ·viab le Je w ish State in an adequate area of After the war , Mr. Ben -Gurion remained in Pa lestin e Pa lestin e." "Our m i nimum demand, " he said , "is an in and took part in the organization of the Ahduth Avodah dep ende nt st ate with a Jewish majority to which all Jews party (United Labor) , which later developed in to the can com e 'as of ri gh t and not on sufferance '," taking the Mapai Party . After the Arab riots in 1919, he was sen t quot ation fro m Winston Churchill's White Paper of 1920 8 THE PROVIDENCE PASSO VER JOURNAL • + F ARBAND IN AMERICAN JEWISH LIFE + + by HAROLD GRUBART National Treasurer FARB AND - Labor Zionist Order About 45 years ago the F ARBAND was officially char anti-semitism and discrimination, its assistance to Europea n tered as a fraternal organization by the State of New York. Jewry both during and after World War II, its sponsorshi p The problems then facing the American Jewish Community of the American Jewish Conference, the organization of the were in the most part not unlike the difficulties we must over Labor Zionist Relief Committee, establi shment of adult and come today. The F ARBAND was established at that time to children camps, its tremendous role in furthering the Zionist meet these problems and to project into American Jewish movement in America, and the founding of effective and im life a positive approach to Jewish culture, Jewish survival, portant fund -raising institutions, such as the Gewerkschaften Jewish traditional values, social justice and equality, and the Campaign, to carry on this work. F AR BAND also inaugu establishment of the Jewish homeland in Palestine. Assimila rated a modern system of fraternal and insurance benefits for tionism, cosmopolitanism, Jewish negation were some out its members which today boasts of assets approximating four standing attributes that prevailed in that era among the new million dollars, with outstanding insuran ce policies of ap ly-arrived immigrants. These characteristics gnawed at the proximately thirty million dollars, serving a membership of well-springs of Jewish communal life in America. Against almost thirty thousand Chaverim which intimately affect the this ignorance, and the scourge of assimilation, the young lives of at least four times that many, because of family ties, F ARBAND declared unmitigating war. making a total of about 120,000 people . Although small in number, it engaged in a militant pro It is important to know this history of F ARBAND so gram for the preservation and projection of Jewish cultural, that we may more intelligently face the problems of today spiritual and national survival in America . Together with the and tomorrow. In many respects the se problems are similar Poale Zion we organi zed the first modern, secular Jewish to the ones that existed 45 years ago . Today, unlike the mass schools for children, adult education courses, literary and cul es of Jewish immigrants of 45 years ago, we have an ever tural activities; we introduced community singing of Hebrew growing generation of Jewish men and women whose medium and Yiddish songs at all meetings; we established Jewish of expression is not Yiddish or Hebrew, but English. Un sections in public libraries throughout America; we encour fortunately , this generation of Ameri can Jews are, for the aged celebrations of Jewish holidays; we cooperated with all most part, unfamiliar with Jewi sh cultural, literary and liberal and trade union forces in the United States; and spiritual values of our people . This new generation of Zionism, of course, became one of our most important func American Jews have no memories of Jewish life in the old tions . No other movement in Jewish life had done as much to world, is not closely identied with the Jewi sh people, its preserve Jewish cultural, traditional and spiritual values in sufferings , its joys, nor familiar with its traditions and cul America; no other movement was more effective in providing ture. Indifference to Jewish destiny is prevalent, assimilations the conditions conducive to group survival of the Jewish is on the upgrade, smugness and suburbia have crept into people in America and its attachment to the idea of Zion. Jewish life. In these circumstances, the FAR BAND must once At that time the struggle against assimilation was a fierce again pick up the torch anq. attempt to light the way for one and required not only zeal but also a large measure of the se people, lead them to a more meaningful, progressive and fanaticism. spiritual road and to a more whole some Jewish life in Some of the more spectacular successes of FAR BAND in America. Our platform, as it was enunciated 45 years ago, the succeeding years were its role in establishing the Ameri must be re -orientated to the English -speaking Jews, the can Jewish Congress, its organization of the Peoples Relief younger elements. We must support all facets of Jewish life during and after World War I, its insistence upon the demo which lead to a normalized Jewish existence here, for an ci-atization of American communal life, its establishment of informed and educated Jewish community, for cooperation an entire network of Jewish schools, mittel schools and a uni with the liberal and trade union force s in our country and versity, and other cultui-al institutions, its struggle against for renewed support of Israel. This demand became the basis of the General Assemb ly' s in Greek and Hindu philosophie s. He speaks Hebrew, Partition Resolution of November 29, 1947, which led English, Russian, Greek, Turkish, French, Arabic and to the establishment of the Jewish State. Yiddish. His published works include "Legislation of On May 14, 19481 it was David Ben -Gurion who pro Vilayets" (1914), "Pale stine, Historical, Geographical and claimed the establishment of the Jewish State , "to be Econo mic Survey" (1917), in Yiddish), and four books in known Israel." Hebrew on aspects of socialism!, labor and Zionism. In Throughout the war against the invading Arab armies, add ition, he has contriibuted numerous articles to the which followed the end of the Mandate on May 14, Mr. Israel press and to foreign papers. Ben -Gurion, as Prime Minister and Minister of Defense In December 1953, Mr." Ben-Gurion resigned from his of the Provisional Government of Israel, played a leading Cabi net posts and retired to Sde Boker. Sde Boker is a part in organizing Israel's fledgling army and in directing communa l settlement in the southern Negev . While there, operations . Mr . Ben-Gurion devoted most of his time to work on the When in January 1949, after the elections, the Pro farm and to his studies. He also continued to hold his visional Government resigned to make way for a duly seat in the Knesset (P arliament) . February 1955, Mr. elected Gov ernment, Mr Ben-Gurion, as leader of the Ben - Gurion became th e Mini ster of Defense in Mr. majority party Mapai, again became Prime Minister and Sharett 's Cabine t. In the present Government, based on Minister of Defense . a coali tion formed on November 3, 1955, Mr. Ben -Gurion In his private life, Mr. Ben -Gurion is keenly interested holds the posts of Prime Mini ster and Minister of Defense. THE PROVIDENCE PASS OVER JOURNA L 9 posing became with them a tradit ion you will reca ll the The Mclver Report whi ch they oppose d but I will br ing you PROVIDENCEPASSOVER JOURNAL down as far as 1905-1906 whe n the late Mr . Jac ob Schiff an d the late Mr. Lewis Marshall tr ied to or ganiz e an American l::is ued in the In t erest o! th e Jewish Committee, and they opposed it too . Old habit s are HISTADRUT - JEWISH FEDERATION OF LABOR OF ISR A EL very hard to overcome . Printed by the INDEPENDENT PRESS, 27 Beach Street. Bos to n , Ma ss. But the American Jewis h Committee was organ ized, and so many commu nity r elat ions committ ees in man y, ~ many cities. B. ALTER Providence Passover Journa l Comm itt ee ALTER BOY MAN. Ed i to r Associates: HABONIM ISA A C KLAUSNER - NATHA N !ZE MA N The re-establishment of the Je wi sh Sta te in Israe l ISRAEL RESNICK. Chairma n MAX BERMAN. Co-Ch ai r man after a lapse of 2000 y ears is an ev en t unique in history. HARRY CHAET AND SOLOMON LIGHTMA N Although much h as been writt en about Israel , its de Business Managers ARTHUR KORMAN. Treasurer RUTH A . BERMAN . Secr eta r y velopment , its economi c and social contributions, its cul ture, its dramatic creation and struggle for existence - Execu t ive: the best way to know an d understand Israel is t o come HARRY BECK NATHAN !ZE MAN as more than just a casua l vi sitor . JOSEPH BILLER CHARLES LAPPI N SAMUEL BLACK JOSEPH TEVERO W The Youth Worksho p in Israel is an educational insti HARRY BLANCK HARRY WAXMAN tu' ion design ed to m ee t the needs of young Je ws who ARTHUR EIN STEIN ISADORE WURAFTI C wi: h to see Isr ael, not as tourists , but to live there for HARRY FINKELSTEIN DAVID YARMUDER a period of tim e and to experience it personally. The · program of work an d stu dy is in t ensi ve in tim ing , yet exten sive in scope . In it s cou rse, the student will par A LETTERTO A FRIEND ticipate in all ph as e·s of Israel life. For those planning to mak e Israel the ir hom e, there is no better hachshara Dear Friend: preparation; for stud ent s, there is no be tter education . Once again I have to disappoint you and not ans wer all your questions. There are too many at the present time. I For furth er informa tion, write to: shall try to answer several of the questions which I cons ider YOUTH WORKSHOP FOR ISRAEL to be the important ones . 200 FOUR TH A VENUE, NEW YORK 3, N. Y. (1) You are interested to know my opinion of th e qual Suite 1302 GRamercy 7-5663 ifications a new Executive Director should have to be success Conducted by ful inasmuch as it is quite a job to list all the quali ficat ions HABONIM:, Labor Zionis t Youth necessary. Therefore, instead of telling you what he should in cooper ation with the Jewish Agency be, I shall give you my opinion what he shouldn 't be. (a) He shouldn 't be one who has the answer to all ques tions and to all problems in his vest pocket . STATE QiF ISRAEL BONDS (b) He shouldn't have a blueprint of a nationa l orga ni zation in trying to fit in the local institut ion to t hat An Investment in Israel blueprint. (c) He shouldn't worry all the time abou t competition. State of Israel Bond s are dollar securities issued by (d) He should advise the board , but not run the board. th e Gov ern me nt of Israel. Their interest and prin The second important question is about maj or J ewish cipa l ar e paid in American dollars. Fraternal organizations which are not running KOSHE R dinners. You will be interested to know what could be done Israel Bond s serv e tlwo vital purposes: immigrant to change it to the satisfaction of everybody. The answer is ab sorptio n and economic growth . Shortly after the a simple one . Reduction in price and cost . Inasmuch as I State of Israe l was established, the Israel Bond drive sincerely believe that the Rabbis are justified in thei r dema nd was start ed to hasten the growth of the country , for a KOSHER dinner, but in the other end there is no and to help absorb the record number of immigrants justification that a KOSHER meal should be charg ed $2.00 flocking to its shores . Without Israel Bond dollars, more. It is outrageous, and there is no reason why a fish Israe l coul d not possibly have absorbed the 800,000 luncheon which comes from the KOSHER kitchen should immi gra nt s who ha ve entered since 1948. cost $.75 more when there isn't one extra cent for t he food . Note the se import ant fea tures of Israel Bonds: In fact sometimes the fish which is used for the KOSHE R kitchen costs less. It is about time that the Rabbis an d the 1. Isr ael Deve lopment Bonds can be redeemed in Vaad Hacashruth should find way,s and means that the mea t Israel pounds in Israel for purposes of invest dinner should not cost more than $.50 over the regular pric e m:ent or charitable gifts to Israeli institutions. and a fish luncheon $.25 is more than enough. By doing so, 2. Israel Development Bonds can be used to cover the problem will be solved . tour ist expenses w'hile in Israel. (3) You will be interested to know if we will ever ha ve 3. The State of Israel will redeem an Israel Bond a Community Relations Council or Community Rela t ions in American dollars on death of the Registered Committee in our community. Yes . We will have it sooner or Owne r, upon request made at any time within later and the sooner it will be, the better it will be for the tw o years after the death . community . You will be interested to know if the grou p 4. Israe l Bonds may be contributed as gifts to tax which is always opposing the formation of such a committee e:ioempt American charitable , religious and edu will ever change their position of opposing? Doubtful. Op- cati onal ins titutions. 10 THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL CO MPLIMENTS of M. K. M. KnittingMills INCORPORATED EE MANCHESTER NEW HAMPSHIRE EE BARNETT D. GORDON MAL COLM GORDON PATRONIZE OUR ADVE RTISERS r------~------~------=---~-- - - TH E PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 11 COMPLI MENTS of North American Lace Co. INCORPORATED • }3--•---·• ·°'!l{ 295 FIITH A VENUE NEW YORK 16, N. Y. PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS -, .... · ,·,. ... . - 12 THE PROVIDENCE PASS OVER JOURNAL Translation: Kosh er for Passo~'er. E11dorscd a11dsupe ri•ised by the Union of Orthodox Jewish C'o11gregatio11sof .lm crica Continental Chocolates and Baked Delicacies A HOLIDAY TREAT - Delightful gifts for yourself, your family , friends and the children . All specially packaged and created to convey the tradition and the greeting of the Passover Season . Barton's Confections Made expressly for t h e Jewish holidays, will not be sold on the Sabbath or on Jewish holidays. BARTON'S BONBONNIERE DEPT. Street Floor , Front KOSHER FOR PASSOVER . EE These Flavors Only • PALE DRY • CLUB SODA • ORANGE • BLACK RASPBERRY • C·REAM • QUALITY BEVERAGES PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 13 COMPLIMENTS OF WIENERLACES, Inc. Manufacturers and Importers FINE LACES 105 Madison Avenue New York 16, N. Y. COMPLIMENTS OF MAX POLLACK& CO. SEWING THREADS GROTON, CONN. PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS .,------,,,....------~~--- - -~ ------~----·- 14 THE PROVIDENCE PASS OVER JOURNAL COMPL IMENTS of ARDENJEWELRY MFG. CO. • 169 SOUTH ANGE LL STREET PROVIDE NCE, R. I. BROWNELL& FIELDCO. Providence, Rhode Island PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTI SERS THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 15 Tel. AN drew 8-0250- 0251 Connecting All Departments The Mayflower Creamery Co. INCORPORATED • MAKERS of the FAMOUS "HEIFER" BRAND DAIRY PRODUCTS 76-82 MIDWAY STREET BOSTON , MASS. COMPLIMENTS COMPLIMENTS of ... of LAKEWOOD RHODESOn The PAWTUXET HAY GRAIN and COAL CO. New England's Finest Banquet Hall Made-Rite Aluminum Window Co. EE Manufact urers of e ALUMINUM WINDOW S e DOORS • JALOUSIES CRANSTON,RHODEISLAND EB Wllliams 1-2537 444 Wellington Avenue Cranston 10, R. I. STuart 1-5420 - STuart 1-5421 PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS . . _;·. ..:,:: ·.·. 16 THE PROVIDE NCE PA SSOVER JOU RNAL COMP LIM ENTS OF .fruit, e(i;,w./,.face4, JHc. J. JeHJ,naH,fi ea.., JHC. 135 MA DISON AVENUE NEW YORK 16, N. Y. COMPLIM EN TS COMPLIMEN TS of of SAYBROOKEMFG. CO. ALDEN CORR.CONT, CORP. ~----··/4 Royal Square NEW BEDFORD We st Warwick, Rhode Island MASS. PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS ~ -,..-:------~------THE PR OVIDE NCE PASSOVER J OURNAL 17 C01vlPLIME N TS COM PLIMEN T S of of . . . NA THAN DW ARES A FRIEND De'BLOIS PETROLEUM N. W. & S. SERVICE CO. Colfax and Concord Sts. Pawtu cket, R. I. Tel. P A 2-8000 UN 5-800 CO MPLIM EN T S H OOD'S of MILK - ICE CREAM » -- « PASSOVER GR EETINGS TO OUR MANY J EWI SH FR IENDS A Good Neighbor EE CALL ON US FOR YOUR KOSHER DAIRY NEEDS QUICK , COUR TE OU S, DEPENDABLE SERVICE » - « H. P . HOOD & SONS MILK - Tel DExter 1-3024 ICE CREAM - DExter 1-7762 PATRONI ZE OUR ADVERTISERS 18 THE PRO VIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL COMPLIMENTS OYotttttn of . .. . TH E ELEG ANT SIMPLICITY OF THE TECHNIQU ES O F TH E FIFTIES .~JUtJtta!ly !l}acw rtJ f!Jfe{ljan( HAROLD E. DICK ~~I !/:ltd C{o,mf)(t e11 de ROOMS o/tk HOTEL NARRAGANSETT COMPLIMENTS OF SOUTHPROVIDENCE OIL CO. Gasbarro & Sons Fuel and Range Oils Liquors Oil Burner Sales v-v-v 483 A TWELLS A VENUE Tel . PL 1-6973 Tel. JA 1-4412 PROVIDENCE, R. I. » - « GA 1-2439 292 PRAIR IE A VENUE Compliments of PROVIDENCE , R. I. ROBERTS PAPER CO:MPANY Nights and Holidays - WI 1-3327 - ST 1-4 177 41 BASSETT STREET PROVIDENCE - -- RHODE ISLAND PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS THE PRO VIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 19 COMPLIMENTS COMPLIMENTS of of A. E. GOLDSTEIN, INC. and WilliamF. Goedecke IMPERIAL FOLDING BOX CORP. Paper Merchants Folding Box Manufacturers 63 2 PARK A VENUE CANAL STREET NEW YORK 16, N. Y. WOONSOCKET , R. I. COMPLIM ENTS COMPLI MENTS of of I. & J. SILVERSTEIN,Inc. DODO'S TRANSPORTATION SURPLUS TEXTILES INC. ·-!§{~- 63 WEST WARWICK 4 Great Jone s Street RHODE ISLAND New York City New York PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS 20 THE PRO VIDE NCE PASSOVER JOURNAL COMPLIMENTS of DOT'SSTYLE SHOP and KLAUBERBROS., Inc. BRIDALSALON Manufacturers of FINE LACES •• 1573 Centerville Road 114 East 32nd Stree t Warwick, Rhode Island New York 16, N. Y. COMPLIMENTS COMPLIMENTS of of Washington Separator Co. THE CLYDE PRESS INC. PRINTERS LACE SEPARATORS • WEST WARWI CK 200 Conant Street Pawtucket , R. I. RHODE ISLAND PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS THE PROVIDE NCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 21 COMPLIMENTS COMPLIMEN TS of of KENT LACE CO., Inc. McDEVITTTRANS. CO. • HOPKINS HILL ROAD FARMINGTON AVENUE COVENTRY , RHODE ISLAND CRANSTON, RHODE ISLAND COMPLIMENTS COMPLIMENTS of ... of REMINGTON'SDAIRY, Inc. Mr.& Mrs.-RalphShuster "Down on the Farm since 1875" 83 83 57 HARVARD AVENUE HOPE AVENUE PROVIDENCE, R. I. HOPE, RHODE ISLAND PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS '.. J.l.,: ·: ; 22 THE PROVIDE NCE PASSO VER JOU RNAL COMP LI MEN TS COMPLIMENTS of of COCA-COLABOTTLING CO. WILLIAM H. HARRIS,Inc . of RHODE ISLAND FINE FURS EB 95 Pleasant Valley Parkway 400 Westminster Street Providence, R. I. Providence, R. I. COMPLIMENTS OF COMPLIMENTS M'I LL ER Is B AKER y of .. . WEST WARWICK, R. I. A FRIEND COMPLIMENTS OF CRANSTON FURNITURE CO. 50 ROLFE STREET (KELLY & PICERNE , Reservoir Ave. , Cranston, R. L) . CRAN STON , RHODEISLAND COMPLIMENTS OF COMPLIMENTS OF D & W BRAID COMPANY OAKLAWN NURSERIES BRIDAL A VENUE CRANSTON , RHODEISLAND WEST WARWICK, R. L PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS r------~------~------·-·-··-·-·.~-- THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 23 Compliments of COMPLIMENTS of GENERAL FIBRE BOX CO. (Subsidiary of Longview Fibre Co.) BEATTY-PAGE,Inc. SPRINGFIELD , MASS. 15-19 WEST FOURTH STREET UGHTMAN'S LIQUOR STORE NEW YORK 12, N. Y. 500 CRANSTON STREET PROVIDENCE Compliments of Recommends STAR KOSHER WINE A FRIEND for Passover w. COMPLIMENTS OF A. WIMPFHEIMER& BRO., INC. AMERICAN VELVET CO. PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS '· 24 THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOU RNAL FRED SPIGEL'S KOSHER FOOD CENTER COMPLIMENTS Choice Steer Meat and Poul try of »- - « 225-229 PRAIRIE A VENUE Butlers Auto Sales PROVIDENCE , R. I. GA 1-8555 GA 1-8437 GA 1-8436 GA 1-8438 • 377 Taunton -A.venu e COMPL!Jl;JENTS OF East Providence - - - Rhode Island PROVIDENCE FISH CO:MPANY Providence Sea Food » - « 95 MENTON A VENUE PROVIDENCE , R. I. COMPLIMEN TS of NEW VERMONTCREAMERY EE EDDY BOSLER Maple Leaf Farm Brands THE FINEST IN DAIRY PRODUCTS PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS . . .- .... - -- __ ... : -. .. THE PR OVIDE NCE PASSO VER J OUR NAL 25 Fam ous Readin g Anth racit e Coal COMP Ll ivJESTS STOKER BUOK WHE A T - STOKER RICE of PRO VIDENCE DO MESTIC COKE Genera l Ele ctric Appli ances - Television StandardWh olesale Co., Inc. METERED FUEL OIL SER VICE Kerosene - Range - Furn ace Oils Wi ne and Liquor Depa rtme nt • EE D avid Korn ~ Sons 115 HARRI S A VENUE DE 1-7730 42 WESTFIELD STREET PROVIDE NCE, R. I. PR OVIDENCE. R. I. Compl i111ents of GENERALWINE COMPANY Wholesale B. Roso ff & Son LIQUOR DEALERS Famo us Rosoff' s Horse-Radish EE EE 41 HAR VAR D STREET 115 MAIN STREET PA WTUC KET , R. I. CAMBRIDG E, MA SS . COMPLlivlENTS Phone HOpk ins 1-6472 of Dependa ble 24 Hour Oil Burne r Servi ce LEO DIWINSKY EE Wholesale Delicatessen KEEM.A OIL SERVICE EE Quality Fuel Oil 97 GRACE STREET AUBUR N 10, R. I. Oil Burn er Equipment Tel . HO 1-8809 603 ELM WOOD A VENUE PROVIDENCE , R. I. PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS 26 THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL BVICK Tel ephone : ELmhurs t 1-0700 Sales and Service £. S. CRANDALLDAIRY, Inc. AUTHORIZED SERVICE and PARTS Pasteurized Milk and Cream • Homogenized Grade "A" B. A. DARIO COMPANY Guernsey Milk NEW ENGLAND'S LARGEST BUICK DEALER FROM OUR OWN GUERNSEY HERD PAwtucket 2-1960 Over 50 Years of Quality 550 PAWTUCKET AVE. PAWTUCKET , R. I. 12 LOWELL AVENUE PROVIDENCE, R. I. MAnning 1-7073 GAspee 1-9572 Compliments of Max -Botvin MAX ABRAMS & SONS Colonial Motor Sales CABINET-MAKERS - CARPENTERS WOODWOR KERS Product of General Electric » - « Oldsmobile Six and Eight - Diamond T Trucks Office and Factory 160 SOMERSET STREET PROVIDENCE , R. I. 1246 NO. MAIN STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I. GAspee 1-1108 Compliments of PAPER - PAPER BAGS - TWINES CUPS - STATIONERY - GUM-TAPE CITY COAL COMPANY INCORPORATED 83 "Good Coal Makes Warm Friends" BENJAMINJ. PULNERCO. 88 - 90 Charles Street 83 Providence, R. I. A. S. GALKIN - - -- - President JACK LEA VITI - - - - Treasurer GAspee 1-2869 PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS ------~ ------~~~~ ------·· - THE PRO VID ENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 27 M. WEISMAN .. Sl,,e,etMetal c. RoaJuf,(;eo. Estab lished 1935 GUTTERS, CONDUCTORS, SKYLIGHTS, VENTILATION ASHPHALT SHINGLES , TAR & GRAVEL, SLATE ROOFING 690 Potters Avenue WI-lliams 1-1940 Providence , R. I. FREE ESTIMATES All Work Guaranteed COMPLIM E NTS PINWOOD of PLUMBING and HEATING CO. Installation and Service New England Motors 1700 SMITH STREET N. PRO VIDENCE 220 ELMWOOD A VENUE AARON SOREN - JOHN FORGNOLI WI 1-6861 EL 3-2418 PROVIDENCE, R. I. Tel. WI 1-5819 - ST 1-1564 - EL 1-0777 EB LANDRY-HURM PLUMBING CO. DODGE INDUSTRIAL PIPING HEATING Drainlaying - Gas Appliances PLYMOUTH 1372½ BROAD STREET PROVIDENCE , R. I. Compliments of MELZER'S SHOPPING CENTER MERCHANTS IMPORTING CO. 266 PRAIRIE A VENUE Distributor s of Mani sche witz Food Products Tel. MA 1-8524 PROVIDENCE , R. I. 87 Commercial Street Boston, Mass. Complete line of Religious merchandise - MELODY SHOP Tal eisim, T'filin, Yarmulkes, Siddurim , 10:31 BROAD STREET Tel. HO 1-0377 Religious Jewelry - Special Discount for Discount up to 50% Organizations, Shuls , Temples, Gift Shops. LONG PLAYING RECORIDS CLASSICAL - POPULAR - JAZZ Compliments of Compliment s of BREAKSTONE'S A FRIEND FINE DAIRY FOODS T. PA 5-9272 HO 1-3454 PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS ._,... , -._ .. ·.· . .·.. :: :.· e:;;;;;:------~ ------~-- - ~--~ - 28 THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL HOp kins 1-7370 - 1-7371 HIGH POINT PAPER BOX CORP. PENNA FUELS V Heating and Air Conditioning 135 ALDEN STREET Fuel Oils - Coal - Coke FALL RIVER , MASS. EE 143 ALGER A VENUE PROVIDENCE 7, R. I. LOUIS ST RAUSS SAMUEL STRAUSS Compliments of STRAUSS COMPANYY PROVIDENCEBEVERAGE CO. Sheet Meta l Wo rkers and Roofers EB 160 Narraganset Avenue 287 THURBERS A VENUE Telephone WI 1-9130 ST 1-0287 PROVIDENCE , R. I. Compliments of CONNELLYGOLD STAMPING CO. McDUFF COAL & LUMBERCO. GOLD LEAF STAMPING and EMBOSSING Coal, Coke and Oil • EB 11 HIGH STREET 420 WASHINGTON ST. SO. ATTLEBORO, MASS. PAWTUCKET - - - - RHODE ISLAND Tel. PE rry 5879 COMPLIMENTS FA INS of LEROY P. CHEEVER 126 NORTH MAIN STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I. PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS j · THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 29 GUTTIN'S BAKERIES Compliments of 15 DOUGLAS A VENUE MA 1-9102 1095 BROAD STREET ST 1-8929 A FRIEND PROVIDENCE , R. I. P. G. 840 PARK AVE. - WI 1-1966 - CRANSTON , R. I. Co111pli111entsof JOSEPH MARCUS & CO., Inc. TEXTILE CENTRE Distinguished Furniture 253 No. Main Street Providence, Rhode Island 184-194 North Main Street MAX HALPERN , Proprietor Providence, R. I. ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES Tel. PL 1-6279 S & W TELEVISIONCOMPANY MAX FISH Radio and Television - Sales and Ser vice Plumbing & Heating 104 PRAIRIE A VENUE PROVIDENCE, R. I. Telephone GA 1-0942 44 POND STREET PROVIDENCE, R- I. Compliments of CO1vlPLIME.YTS OF LOUIS SILVERMAN Dealer in JEWI SH NEWSPAPERS and Mr. and Mrs. LOUIS BLUMENTHAL JEWISH RELIGIOUS ARTICLES 31 DOUGLAS AVENUE Tel. DExter 1-6466 Tel. DExter 2330 Rep. by ARTHUR COPPOLA CHARLES H. BRESLER MODERN FLOOR .SURFACING General Painting and Paper Hanging & COVERING CO. WOOD FLOORS SURFACING 130 DUDLEY STREET Finishing and Waxing - Floors Covered Tel. PL 1-6910 557 CHARLES STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I. Complimens of . COMPLIM ENTS OF Mr. and Mrs. NATHANIEL SUGERMAN DR. CHARLES GENTER 93 BLUFF A VENUE CRANSTON , R. I. PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS 30 THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL KAGAN & SHAWCROSS ADLERHARDWARE & PAINT CO. INSURANCE and REAL ESTATE 805 INDUSTRIAL TRUST BLDG. Electrical Supplies - Wall Paper Tel. JA 1-3900 PROVIDENCE , R. I. 198 PRAIRIE AVENUE Service Office in the Lobby of the Building is for your convenience. DExter 1-8135 LLOYD M'CETTRICK ARCADIA PHARMACY Remodelling Specialist 626 BROAD STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I. 1032 NARRAGANSET BLDG. Cor. Willard Avenue Tel. MA 1-8384 Telephone WI 1-0034 CRANSTON, R. I. Tel . PLantations 1-1847 Over Woolworth's STEVEN'S AUTO SALES DR. SAMUEL GORFINE DR. I. SYDNEY GORFINE SELECTED USED CARS DR. H. LEWIS GORFINE BOUGHT - SOLD - EXCHANGED DR. H . A. GOLDSTEIN Associates in DENTISTRY 589 PAWTUCKET A VENUE 277 ATWELLS A VENUE PROVIDENCE , R. I. J. H. MARSHALL PAWTUCKET, R. I. Compliments oj Mr. MORRIS KIRSHENBAUM FRIENDSHIP BODY and RADIATOR WORKS Dr. LEON G. BURT COR. CHESTNUT and POINT STREETS Optometrist PROVIDENCE, R. I . GREETINGS from Compliments of The FELDMANFAMILY JOSEPH B. WEBBER,M.D. PAWTUCKET, R. I. Tel . UNion 1-1923 EDWIN S. SOFORENKO Compliments of Representing Dr. and Mrs. INSURANCE UNDERWRITERS Inc . INSURANCE of every description BENJAMINROUSLIN 131 Washington Street Providence, R. I. 21 EAMES STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I. PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS THE PR OVIDENCE PASSO VER JOURNAL 31 JULIU S WEINBERG DAVE ABRAMS WOLDMAN'S GROCERY Star Kosher Delicatessen 46 DOUGLAS AVENUE & Restaurant Co. SANDWICHES 21 DOUGLAS AVENUE PROVIDENCE, R. I. Compliments oj A FRIEND COMPLIMENTS OF Dr. P. Mr. and Mrs. A. GREENBERG Compliments of A FRIEND C BELWING ACRES Mr. and Mrs. HARRY BECK SPECIALIZING IN TURKEYS from 8 lbs. up TAUNTON AVENUE, SEEKONK in honor of th eir grandchildren STEPHEN MILTON BARBARA DORIS CH 3344-M - CH 1242-W WE DELIVER RUTH ANN UNion 1-9090 N. DAVIS DAffiY PRODUCTS KLEHR CLEANSERS WHOL ESALE FOOD SPECIALTIES 591½ BROAD STREET 399 NO. MAIN STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I. Telephone DExter 1-4239 Comp limens of . Mr. and Mrs. TOPS for Quality ABRAHAM L. KELMAN WARWICK CLUB GINGER ALE 108 POND STREET Comp limen ts of WEST WARWICK - --- RHODE ISLAND A FRIE ND K. GAspee 1-7276 Mrs. GERALD C. McOSKER COMPL/MElv"TS OF GENERAL IN SURANCE SPENCER & PRESTON Inc . Dr. and Mrs. EZRA A. SHARP 49 WESTMIN STER STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I. PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS 32 THE PROVIDENCE PASS OVER JOURNAL ANTONY'S SUNDIALS STORE Compliments of 1394 BROAD STREET BEN'S NEW BAKERY » - « 981 BROAD STREET FAMILY SHOE STORE BOY SCOUT SHOES Same ownership KAPLAN' S BAKERY Compliments of LINDY'S DINER CO1vJPLI1vJEN TS OF Baley Room B. R. 659 RESERVOIR AVE. CRANSTON, R. I. Tel. DExter 1-0759 GAspee 1-8736 Modem Paint & Wallpaper Co. ELENA'S CORSET SHOPPE A complete line of "For a Bet ter Foundation" PAINT and WALLPAPER )) - « Room 511 - LAPHAM BUILDING 195 SO. MAIN STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I. PROVIDENCE, R. I. Free parking to our customers 290 WESTMINSTER STREET Compliments of Compliments of SHERMAN MFG. CO. UNITED CAMERA INC. 69 Dorrance Street 607 Westminster Street Mr. and Mrs. Walter Chucnin - NOW BOTH - SUSAN'S BABY SHOP Compliments of 758 HOPE STREET ASHER & KORETZ INC. BA 1-8856 PROVIDENCE , R. I. 900 BROAD WAY NEW YORK, N. Y. COMPLIME.VTS OF COMPLIM E N TS OF B. F. R. A FRIEND PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS ------~~--- - ~ -- ~ -- ---· - ----· ·- · THE PRO VIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 33 DExter 1-5444 The Emblem & Badge Mfg. Co. Complim ents oj METAL - RIBBON - CELLULOID CUPS - TROPHIES - PLAQUES ENTERPRISE FUELS The Trophy House of New England 371 DOUGLAS AVENUE PROVIDENCE. R. I. 68 PINE STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I. C 0111plitments oj PERLER & SONS LOUIS SILVERMAN Dealer in JEWISH NEWSPAPERS and NEW BAKERY JEWISH RELIGIOUS ARTICLES 160 ELMWOOD A VE. Telephone MA 1-5570 31 DOUGLAS A VENUE Tel. DExter 1-6466 Tel. DExter 2330 Rep . by ARTHUR COPPO LA MODERN FLOOR SURF ACING COlvJPLl 1vJE.\"TS OF & COVERING CO. WOOD FLOORS SURFAC ING SUPERIOR COAL COMPANY Finishing and Washing - Floors Covered 557 CHARLES STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I. Tel. HOpkins 1-7964 FREE DEL IVERY COMPL!ME.\"TS OF PHILIP ABRAMS 1Ul) 1UlJ. Mr. and Mrs. JAMES GOLDMAN Strictly Koshe r - Best Quality HIGH GRADE MEAT and POULTRY MARKET 1025 BROAD STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I. Colllplimeufs of DR WI LLIAM FAIN CO1vJPLIM E 1\'TS OF GA 1-7244 444 ANGEL STREET AXELROD MUSIC Inc. COM.PLIME .YT S OF S. E. Co. WASHINGTON SUPPLY SERVICE Complimen ts of 32 BRANCH A VENUE ROBBY and GENE GA 1-0344 STUTMAN PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISER S ! ~·=·····. :-:; .. 34 THE PROVIDE NCE PASSOVER JOURNAL Celebrate PASSOVER With Us April 23rd ~ FOR FAMILY GROUPS AND PR IVA TE PARTIES PASSOVER GREETINGS TO OUR MANY JEWISH FRIENDS Full course Passover dinn er - set men u PROVIDENCE ICE CREAM CO. Under supervision of the Vaad Hacashruth 183 HARTFORD A VENUE EL 1-7820 Private Rooms ... Make Reservation s Now! EB COM PLI M EN TS of SHERATON-BILTMOREHOTEL GEORGE THOMA S CUL LE N General Manager CL I C QUO T CLUB COMPLIME N TS CO1vlPL/MENTS OF of DAVE MILLERDELICATE SSEN EASTERN SCIENTIFC CO. Fancy Groceries an d Delicatessens Hospital Beds Renting A FULL LINE OF PASSOVER PRODUCT S » - « 51 BASSETT STREET 189 COLE A VENUE PR OVIDE NCE, R. I. Tel. GA 1-4600 Tel. MA 1-0245 - FR EE DELIVER Y - ,a ,._,._ Compliments of CHECK Th e F lori s t COMPLIMENTS OF 342 PUBLIC STREET PROVIDENCE , R. I. HEBREW BAKERS' UNION Telephone DE 1-8984 Local 122, A. F. of L. Phone UNion 1-4525 RED FOX GINGER ALE CO:MPANY Bottlers and Distributors of JOEL LONDON, Pre sident ABE BRODY , Fin. Sec 'y RED FOX BEVERAGES and NUGGET A. RUBIN, Vic e-Pr esident I. TEDETSKY, Treasurer L. LOUI S, Rec ording Secretary 77 SIL VER SPRING ST PROVIDENCE , R. I. Ma iling Address: Box 86, N. Station, Providence , R. I. PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTI SERS THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 35 Cnmpli111Pnfsnj Compliments of A FRIEND PARK AVE. DELICATESSEN 840 PARK A VENUE GARDEN CITY PHARMACY , Cra nston, R. I. CRANSTON, R. I. Compliment s of Compliments oj POLLACK'S MARKET AMBER LIQUOR STORE 222 WILLARD A VENU E 4 ROLF E STREET PROVIDENCE , R. I. CRANSTON, R. I. COMPL!1vIENTS OF Compliments of SUNBURY DRESS COMPANY TED PEACE SERVICESTATION WEST WARWICK, R. I. 1303 RESERVOIR AVENUE CRANSTON, R. I. Compliments of DAVIDSON BROS. Compliments of Original Factory Retail Store 125 PROVIDENCE STREET WEST WAR WICK , R. I. COURTLANDDRAPERY Compliments oj • HOPE VALLEYDYEING CO. 428 RESERVO IR A VENUE 20 REMINGTON S'I1REET CRAN STON , R. I. WEST WARWICK, R. I. Compliments of Compliments oj ·! I i- , SUNLIGHTVENETIAN BLIND CO. LOVEBIRDS 702 WASHIN G TON STREET 285 THAYER STREET PROVIDENCE 6, R. I. WE ST W ARWIOK, R. I. PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS 36 THE PROVIDE NCE PASS OVER JOURNAL ... (!)WJ, (1/ul,rbt.en• . .. BERMAN , MEL and RUTH LEE LAPPIN , FRANCIS and ALAN COLE , KIMBLEY LIGHTMAN , MARILYN and MINDY DERING , MARRY ANN and JOHNNY MARK, TAMRA and HARO LD FELLMAN, DAVID and MORRIS ODESS A, EDWARD and SUSA N FINEGOLD , SHARO 'N PEARLMAN , JOSHUA P. GESUALDI , DAVID and JOAN PABL OW, JOHNNY , SUSAN and JOEL GOLDMAN 'S GANDCHILDREN RESNICK , DAVID GROSSBERG , HARRIET and GERALD RICHMAN , NAOMI and ELLEN HALPERIN, ELINOR SCH OENBERG, ROBERT LEE and HARVEE HERSHKOWITZ , BILLY and DEBRA SHERMAN , FREDDY, ROBERTA and J ERRY HOFFMAN , JULIUS and HOW ARD SHER MAN, ELLIOT , MARCIA and BRUCE KLEHER, LEONARD SMITH, STEVEN and EDWARD KORB, GAIL and BARRY SOKOL OW, JOAN DELL KORB , ARTHUR and JANET WEINER , DEBORAH D. and JUDITH R. LAPPIN , GARRY and ROSLYN ZENDL OVITZ, DEBRA and ANN COMPLI MENTS OF BEN-GURIONBRANCH 41-B LABOR ZIONIST ORDER pra19.,_·--- o~_.;;I PROVIDENCE , RHODE ISLAND I PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS ;~ ; 1,1 -._,.: :. THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 37 Jfn .:fflemortamI In Memory of In Memory of PETER BANKS BELOVED MOTHER by the FAMILY HINDA BERMAN We Who Loved You , Will Never Forget You In Memor y of SAM, ETHEL , DOROTHY, RUTH PETER BANKS and Grandchildren - by Mr. and Mrs. NATHAN RESNICK FREDERIKA , DEBORAH In Memory of Brother In Memory of Our Parents PHILIP PRIEST by Mr. and Mrs. CHARLES LAPPIN Moishe and Bath-Sheba In Memory of JEWETT MANIA SHPRECHER by Mr. and Mrs. J. SAMUEL GOLDMAN by Mr. and Mrs . SAMUEL BLACK In Memory of Daughter In Memory of ROSE DIAMOND LOUIS BEDRICK by Mr . and Mrs. SOLOMON LIGHT MAN by the FAMILY In Memory of Mother In Memory of LENA FINKELSTEIN BENJAMIN GERSHMAN by Mr. and Mrs. HARRY FINKELSTEI N by WIFE and CHILDREN In Memory of In Memory of Our Son MARTHA RAKA TANSKY DAVID BILLER by th e CHILDRE N by Mr . and Mrs. JOSEPH BILLER In Memory of In Memory of JOSEPH CHERNOV ANNA PERLER by the FAMILY by the FAMILY In Memory of In Memory of FANNIE and LOUIS DWINSKY IRVING WEISBERG by HY DWINSKY by ELMER LAPPIN In Memory of In Memory of Father HARRY SIEGAL BENJAMIN MANDELL by WIFE and SONS by J AOK MANDELL .-::==::------=~ --- - - ~ =~ ~------.------···· - 38 THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 3Jnjfftemortam In Memory of In Memory of HENRY BURT SOPHIE and LOUIS GROSSMAN by the FAMILY by MAYNARD BURT and FA MILY ------In Memory of In Memory of Father and Mother BERYL ZISSERSON MEYER and MIRKA LIGHTMAN by his SON by the CHILDREN In Memor y of In Memory of MEYER FREED by WIFE and CHILDREN CHARLES FRADIN by th e FAMILY In Memory of Mother and Father ROSE and MAX UNGER In Memory of by JO SEPH HALPERN IDA and HARRY PRESS In Memory of by Mr. and Mrs. H- 9TONE JONA and MIRKA ORODENKER by SAMUEL ORO DENKER In Memory of EVA GREENBERG In Memory of by the CHILDREN HENRY HALPERN by GEORGE GAY In Memory of In Memory of CHAIM LEIB COHEN SCHENDEL FISH by Mrs. MAX BERMAN and JACOB GREENSTEIN by the CHILDREN In Memory of In Memory of DAVID YANKU BELO VED MOTHER MANIA SHPRECHER by FARBAND - L. z. 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K jm t:)'t.:l j)lr.:,~r,, jJ1r.i1;:, .i' ?l$!c j1:l ?il.1 DJ/1 j1:l t:'"1i)lr5l' ':'.: j11$11JI; t:l)l';1;,')l.1 jll.l"I ''I ;",'?1$::! ?Kie'' 1)11 j1:c j1111; tJ'~ t)'.:; i1't\J~rJ1~ii iv,,,o,,~ l/Jno 0~11 ,~r;,r-i ~ '~ n r ;)111 i"I i'1'1K jl/.l1:l)I; l'I t:l1$i1 1JIJ'.'-J111 ,IK ?31$1ll ill"! jl,'11 i"1 J1::l 11$.l t:i'.l D'1i~ 1JIJ'l t:lO'?!l t:lOJ/t:l-1$iEll" l .t:lO''.l i''i .!Jm:u~;:, ill'.Jli' 1111 j1i,;:m1.1 li:ll$t:'J1.1si,;:1~ 1·K ,ns·K i1::: i,,1 p~ }~) u•.:; c,,,,~ 1Jl:Pt UD'~~ tJDYO~i~ in1 .wo,•; ,1922 ,i ll::?Kt:li'I$ jt:l9 Olli Ji1$11ll.l ji'1 :J)J; l'K ';1i ,Ot:' '1uK 11 .J.l11c':l 1)1'.',JIJl$''>'~i j"i j1!l l'1K 11$.l ,/'111'; )1 ill0'1iJ 11$.lilll j1K ,,nn-j')I i'K ll?11::' 'l t:li''l.lVJ/.1 t:ll$ii 1ll ,):'ii.l j'K ;,r.:, :0'1K l'l P'i1 TK jl/11 ,jl/11)1; i1,nr.:, 1)10 1J/J'I t:l0?~ 11 '10K .'101, -;,r, i"i' ill:J'1t( lillt:l?JI ll.l" I t:l'l'.l ll/'l'.lt(IW ill l'K t:l?l$11 01$1 . jl/?1.l~i1 i"1 i'K t:l0J1)1 lt!''.l~? 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