DOCSLIB.ORG

Fiji and Disasters References by Kirstie Méheux [email protected] 16 September 2007 Available From

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fiji and Disasters References by Kirstie Méheux Kirstiemeheux@Hotmail.Com 16 September 2007 Available From Fiji and Disasters References By Kirstie Méheux [email protected] 16 September 2007 Available from http://www.islandvulnerability.org/fiji/fijireferences.pdf This is a list of texts which I have come across in the course of my PhD research (see http://www.islandvulnerability.org/fiji.html#meheuxphd ). The texts are predominantly related to disasters in Fiji, however, there are a few which have a broader Pacific-wide focus. I have also included a few texts that focus on climate change in the Pacific. Benson, C. (1997) The economic impact of natural disasters in the Fiji. Overseas Development Institute Working Paper, Working Paper 97, Overseas Development Institute, London. Brookfield, H. C. (1977) The Hurricane Hazard Natural disaster and small populations. UNESCO/UNFPA MAB (Series: Population and Environment Project in the Eastern Islands of Fiji). Campbell, J. (1994) Disaster Losses in the Pacific: Are They Increasing? In, The South Pacific Regional Disaster Housing Conference held Lae, Papua New Guinea, Campbell, J. (1999) Pacific Island vulnerabilities towards the end of the twentieth century. In, Ingleton, J. (Ed.) Natural Disaster Management: A presentation to commemorate the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) 1990-2000, Tudor Rose, Leicester, 320. Campbell, J. R. (1984) Dealing with Disaster: Hurricane Response in Fiji. Pacific Islands Development Program, East-West Centre, Honolulu. Campbell, J. R. (2006) Traditional disaster-reduction in Pacific Island communities. GNS Science Report, 206/038, GNS Science, Campbell, J. R. and Chung, J. (1986) Post-Disaster Assessment: A. Management. East- West Center, Honolulu. Campbell, J. R. and Chung, J. (1986) Post-Disaster Assessment: B. Field Survey. East- West Centre, Honolulu. Chand, S. (2000) Coups, cyclones and recovery: the Fiji experience. Pacific Economic Bulletin, 15(2), 121-129. Chand, V. (2004) Floods - a drain on the economy. [Online] Fiji Ministry of Information, Suva. Available from: http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/printer_2504.shtml [Accessed 07.07.04]. Chandra, A. (2003) Cyclone 'Ami' Progress Report. Northern Health Services, Ministry of Health, Government of Fiji, Fiji. Chung, J. (1987) Fiji, Land of Tropical Cyclones and Hurricanes: a case study in agricultural rehabilitation. Disasters, 11(1), 40-48. Chung, J., Kaloumaira, A., Planitz, A. and Rynn, J. (2000) Natural Disaster Reduction in Pacific Island Countries. South Pacific Disaster Reduction Programme, Suva, Fiji. Cronin, S. J., Ferland, M. A. and Terry, J. P. (2004) Nabukelevu volcano (Mt. Washington), Kadavu - a source of hitherto unknown volcanic hazard in Fiji. Journal of Vulcanology and Geothermal Research, 131(3-4), 371-396. Crozier, M. J., Howorth, R. and Grant, I. J. (1981) Landslide Activity During Cyclone Wally, Fiji: A Case Study of Wainitubatolu Catchment. Pacific Viewpoint, 27(1), 69-88. d'Aubert, A. M. (1994) Tropical Cyclones and Droughts in the Pacific Islands. Department of Geography, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji. Dau, I. (1993) The Effects of Cyclone Kina on the North and West Coast of Koro Island from Nacamaki to Muanicanua. Engineering Geology Unit, Mineral Resources Department, Suva. Department of Regional Development (1993?) Tropical Cyclone Kina and Severe Flooding, January, 1993. Final Report. Department of Regional Development, Government of Fiji, Suva, Fiji. Department of Regional Development (undated) Tropical Cyclone Joni (Monday 7/12/92 - Saturday 12/12/92). Government of Fiji, Suva, Fiji. DISMAC Task Force (1993) Tropical Cyclone "Kina" and Severe Flooding in Fiji: A preliminary report by the Minister for Fijian Affairs and Regional Development. Ministry of Fijian Affairs and Regional Development, Suva. Fairbairn, T. I. J. (1997) The Economic Impact of Natural Disasters in the South Pacific with special reference to Fiji, Western Samoa, Niue and Papua New Guinea. RAS/92/360, South Pacific Disaster Reduction Programme, place of publication unknown. Fiji Meteorological Service (1982) Tropical Cyclone Hettie - Preliminary Report. 41/1, Fiji Meteorological Service, Nadi, Fiji. Fiji Meteorological Service (2001) List of Floods Occurring in the Fiji Islands between 1840 and 2000. FMS Information Sheet No. 125, FMS Information Sheet No.125, Fiji Meteorological Service, Nadi. Fiji Meteorological Service (2002) List of Tropical Cyclones Affecting Fiji From 1830/31 to 1968/69 Seasons. Information sheet, Information Sheet No. 120, Fiji Meteorological Service, Nadi, Fiji. Fiji Meteorological Service (2002) List of Extreme Wind Gusts Recorded During Tropical Cyclone Affecting Fiji 1964-2002. Information Sheet No. 106, Fiji Meteorological Service, Government of Fiji, Nadi. Fiji Meteorological Service (2003) List of Tropical Cyclone Affecting Fiji From 1969/70 to 2001/02 Seasons. FMS Information Sheet No. 123, Information Sheet No. 123, Fiji Meteorological Service, Nadi, Fiji. Foundation for the Peoples of the South Pacific (2000) A Dramatic Tool for Cyclone Preparedness. (Video), Foundation for the Peoples of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji. Foundation for the Peoples of the South Pacific (2000) A Dramatic Tool for Cyclone Preparedness. Foundation for the Peoples of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji. Government of Fiji (1995) Fiji National Disaster Management Plan. Government of Fiji, Suva, Fiji. Government of Fiji (1997) Cabinet Memorandum: Cyclone Gavin Damage Report (For Discussion) (Memorandum by the Assistant Minister for Fijian Affairs, Regional Development and Multi-Ethnic Affairs). Government of Fiji, Suva, Fiji. Government of Fiji (1997) Cabinet Memorandum: A Preliminary Report on Tropical Cyclone Gavin that struck Fiji From March 6-9, 1997 (For Information) (Memorandum by the prime Minister and Minister for Fijian Affairs, Regional Development and Multi-Ethnic Affairs). Government of Fiji, Suva, Fiji. Government of Fiji (1998) Natural Disaster Management Act 1998. Government of Fiji, Suva, Fiji. Government of Fiji (2003) Health works towards preventing disease outbreak. [Online] ReliefWeb, Available from: [Accessed 30.04.04]. Government of Fiji (2005) 6/4/05 - Cabinet approves relief assistance to victims of flooding and landslides. Cabinet Release, Government of Fiji, Suva. Government of Fiji (2005) 10/11/05 - Cabinet considers flash flood report and approves changes to national disaster committee membership. Cabinet Release, Government of Fiji, Suva. Government of Fiji (2005) 18/2/05 - Cabinet approves establishment of an Emergency Management Volunteer Service. Cabinet Release, Government of Fiji, Suva. Government of Fiji (2006) Disaster warnings were not heeded - Young. Press Release, Government of Fiji, Suva. Government of Fiji (2006) 28/2/06 - Cabinet endorsed National Disaster Review Policy Framework. [Online Cabinet Release] Government of Fiji, Suva. Available from: http://www.fiji.gov/publish/page_6304.shtml [Accessed 01.03.06]. Government of Fiji (undated) National Disaster Management Council Report of Tropical Cyclone Gavin. Government of Fiji, Suva, Fiji. Granger, K. (1999) An Information Infrastructure for Disaster Management in Pacific Island Countries. Record 1999/35, Australian Geological Survey Organisation, Canberra. Hackett, J. (undated) Bebe! Fiji's Worst Hurricane October 21 to 25, 1972. Fiji Government Printer, Suva, Fiji. Holden, B. J. (1992) Coastal Damage Inspection Southwest Viti Levu, Fiji After Cyclone Sina. SOPAC Technical Report, 148, SOPAC, Suva. Holmes, R. L. (1887) Hurricane in Fiji. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 1337-45. Holmes, R. L. (1905) Hurricane in Fiji, January 21-22, 1904. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 21(133), 29-38. Houtz, R. E. (1962) The 1953 Suva Earthquake and Tsunami. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 52(1), 1-12. Houtz, R. E. (1962) Note on Minor Damage Caused by the Suva Earthquake of June 1961. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 52(1), 13-16. Howorth, R., Crozier, M. J. and Grant, I. J. (1981) Effects of Tropical Cyclone Wally in Southeast Viti Levu, Fiji, Easter 1980. Search, 12(1-2), 41-43. Johnson, S. E. (1981) The hazardousness and preparedness of four Fijian villages with particular reference to Cyclone Wally, April, 1980. Unpublished BA Honours thesis. Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. Kench, P. S. and Cowell, P. J. (2002) The impacts of sea-level rise on Pacific islands - part 2: case study of a high island, Viti Levu, Fiji. Asia Pacific journal on environment and development, 9((1-2)), 69-85. Kostaschuk, R. A., Terry, J. P. and Raj, R. (2003) Suspended sediment transport during tropical-cyclone floods in Fiji. Hydrological Processes, 17(2003), 1149-1164. McGregor, A. M. and McGregor, I. K. L. (1999) Disasters and Agriculture in the Pacific Islands. South Pacific Disaster Reduction Programme, Suva, Fiji. McLean, R. F. (1977) The Hurricane in the Eastern Islands of Fiji: An Historical Analysis, 1875-1975. In, Brookfield, H. (Ed.) The hurricane hazard: Natural disaster and small populations, Development Studies Centre, Australian National University for UNESCO, Canberra, 9-63. Méheux, K. and Lloyd, K. (2005) Developing Methods to Measure the Impacts of Tropical Cyclones in Communities in Fiji. In, Morrison, R. J., Quin, S. and Bryant, E. A. Planning for Natural Hazards - How can we mitigate the impacts? held 2-5 February 2005, University of Wollongong, GeoQuEST Research Centre, University of Wollongong. Ministry of Health (undated) Disaster Management Plan. Ministry of Health,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change Sofia Bettencourt, World Bank
    Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Pacific Island Economies Sofia Bettencourt, World Bank Pacific Islands Vulnerability is Rising... Event Year Country Losses ( US$ million) Cyclone Ofa 1990 Samoa 140 Cyclone Val 1991 Samoa 300 Typhoon Omar 1992 Guam 300 Cyclone Kina 1993 Fiji 140 Cyclone Martin 1997 Cook Islands 7.5 Cyclone Hina 1997 Tonga 14.5 Drought 1997 Regional >175 Cyclone Cora 1998 Tonga 56 Cyclone Dani 1999 Fiji 3.5 Sources: Campbell (1999) and World Bank (2000) The costs of extreme weather events in the 1990s exceeded US$1 billion Support Projects 2003 Adaptation Projects 2002 Donor Commitments are also rising… 2001 $4,000 Risk/Disaster Years $3,500 2000 Manag ement $3,000 $2,500 $2,000 1999 $1,500 $1,000 daptation Consultation, Fiji 2003 $500 $0 Commitments (US$’000) Commitments Source: Second High Level A Emerging Key Principles Merge adaptation and hazard management Treat adaptation as a major economic, social and environmental risk Mainstream adaptation into national economic planning House adaptation in a high-level coordinating Ministry Treat adaptation as a long-term process Involve communities and private sector Disseminate information to high-level decision makers and the public Strengthen regulations affecting vulnerability An Example of Mainstreaming The Kiribati Adaptation Program Kiribati Source: http://www.infoplease.com/atlas/country/kiribati.html Kiribati is one of the Most Vulnerable Countries in the World in its Physical Environment… The 33 atolls of Kiribati are less than 500-1,000 meters
    [Show full text]
  • Moderating the Impact of Climate Change
    Cities, Seas, and Storms Managing Change in Pacific Island Public Disclosure Authorized Economies Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Volume IV Adapting to Climate Change November 30, 2000 PAPUA NEW GUINEA AND PACIFIC ISLANDS COUNTRY UNIT • THE WORLD BANK in collaboration with Public Disclosure Authorized Environment and Conservation Division ·I·G·C·I· SPREP Kiribati PICCAP Copyright © 2000 The International Bank for Reconstruction And Development/ THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing November 13, 2000 Second printing November 30, 2000 World Bank Country Study Reports are among the many reports originally prepared for internal use as part of the continuing analysis by the Bank of the economic and related conditions of its developing member countries and of its dialogues with the governments. Some of the reports are published in this series with the least possible delay of the use of the governments and the academic, business and financial, and development communities. The typescript of this paper therefore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formal printed texts, and the World Bank accepts no responsibility for errors. Some sources cited in this paper may be informal documents that are not readily available. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any consequence of their use. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this volume do not imply on the part of the World Bank Group any judgment on the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiji and Disasters References by Kirstie Méheux [email protected] 16 September 2007 Available From
    Fiji and Disasters References By Kirstie Méheux [email protected] 16 September 2007 Available from http://www.islandvulnerability.org/fijirefs.pdf This is a list of texts which I have come across in the course of my PhD research (see http://www.islandvulnerability.org/fiji.html#meheuxphd ). The texts are predominantly related to disasters in Fiji, however, there are a few which have a broader Pacific-wide focus. I have also included a few texts that focus on climate change in the Pacific. Benson, C. (1997) The economic impact of natural disasters in the Fiji. Overseas Development Institute Working Paper, Working Paper 97, Overseas Development Institute, London. Brookfield, H. C. (1977) The Hurricane Hazard Natural disaster and small populations. UNESCO/UNFPA MAB (Series: Population and Environment Project in the Eastern Islands of Fiji). Campbell, J. (1994) Disaster Losses in the Pacific: Are They Increasing? In, The South Pacific Regional Disaster Housing Conference held Lae, Papua New Guinea, Campbell, J. (1999) Pacific Island vulnerabilities towards the end of the twentieth century. In, Ingleton, J. (Ed.) Natural Disaster Management: A presentation to commemorate the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) 1990-2000, Tudor Rose, Leicester, 320. Campbell, J. R. (1984) Dealing with Disaster: Hurricane Response in Fiji. Pacific Islands Development Program, East-West Centre, Honolulu. Campbell, J. R. (2006) Traditional disaster-reduction in Pacific Island communities. GNS Science Report, 206/038, GNS Science, Campbell, J. R. and Chung, J. (1986) Post-Disaster Assessment: A. Management. East- West Center, Honolulu. Campbell, J. R. and Chung, J. (1986) Post-Disaster Assessment: B. Field Survey.
    [Show full text]
  • Building Capacity to Insure Against Disaster in Tuvalu, Consultants Report
    BUILDING CAPACITY TO INSURE AGAINST DISASTER IN TUVALU Consultants Report SOPAC Technical Report 380 June 2005 This Study was funded by the Government of Taiwan/ROC DISCLAIMER The mention of products, technologies, companies does not imply recommendation or endorsement by SOPAC, neither does it imply that these are necessarily the best available for the purpose. SOPAC Cataloguing-in-publication Data: Shorten, Graham Building capacity to insure against disaster in Tuvalu/Graham Shorten, Susanne Schmall, & Stephen Oliver. – Suva: SOPAC, 2005. 140 p.: ill.; 30 cm ISSN: 1605-4377 1. Hazard assessment – Pacific Islands 2. Disaster management – Tuvalu I. Schmall, Susanne II. Oliver, Stephen III. SOPAC Technical Report 380 IV. Title Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................................................4 PART 1 – FIRST MISSION, MARCH 2004 1. Introduction and Approach ...............................................................................................................7 2. Preliminary Assessment of Disaster Risk and Vulnerability in Nikulaelae 2.1 Reasons for choosing Nukulaelae as project area ..............................................................10 2.2 Population and Institutions in Nukulaelae .........................................................................11 2.3 Felt Disaster vulnerability and preparedness .....................................................................12 3. Disaster Related Problems and Potential Solutions in Nukulaelae
    [Show full text]
  • Climate and Sea-Level
    Prepublication Web version – not for further distribution or citation Climate Variability and Change and Sea-level Rise in the Pacific Islands Region A Resource Book for Policy and Decision Makers, Educators and other Stakeholders John E. Hay Nobuo Mimura John Campbell Solomone Fifita Kanayathu Koshy Roger F. McLean Taito Nakalevu Patrick Nunn and Neil de Wet Japan Ministry of the Environment South Pacific Regional Environment Prepublication Web version – not for further distribution or citation Preface Joint Statement by Kazuyoshi Okazawa Director, Global Environment Bureau, Japan Ministry of the Environment and Tamari’i Tutangata Director of the South Pacific Regional Environment (SPREP) In recent years, global warming has come to the fore as one of the world’s most serious environmental problems. Meanwhile, over the past ten years, international negotiations and the accumulation of scientific knowledge in this field have led to remarkable progress — such as the adoption and entry into force of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol, and the release of the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. With regard to the Kyoto Protocol, which sets forth the commitments of developed countries for reductions of greenhouse gas emissions, Japan completed its ratification procedures in June 2002, and is also working with other countries to make the Protocol’s entry into force a reality. Pacific Island Countries are in one of the most vulnerable regions of the world. Here, international assistance is especially needed in order to carry out the appropriate adaptation strategies for global warming. For this reason, the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) and Ministry of the Environment of Japan have implemented a variety of initiatives in cooperation with a number of the countries in this region, from the perspective of promoting implementation of adaptation measures by these countries.
    [Show full text]
  • The Study for Assessment of Ecosystem, Coastal Erosion and Protection/Rehabilitation of Damaged Area in Tuvalu
    MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, ENVIRONMENT, TRADE, LABOUR AND TOURISM, GOVERNMENT OF TUVALU THE STUDY FOR ASSESSMENT OF ECOSYSTEM, COASTAL EROSION AND PROTECTION/REHABILITATION OF DAMAGED AREA IN TUVALU FINAL REPORT [Volume III : Supporting Report] No.1: Part I –Part II JANUARY 2011 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY KOKUSAI KOGYO CO., LTD. and FISHERIES ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. GED JR 11-096 < Structure of Report > Volu me I Summary Report Volu me II Main Report Volume III Supporting Report 1 FJ$ = 48.9 Yen (As of November 2010) JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, ENVIRONMENT, TRADE, LABOUR AND TOURISM, GOVERNMENT OF TUVALU THE STUDY FOR ASSESSMENT OF ECOSYSTEM, COASTAL EROSION AND PROTECTION/REHABILITATION OF DAMAGED AREA IN TUVALU <FINAL REPORT> Volume III: Supporting Report Table of Contents PART I: COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS OF EXISTING DATA Section 1: (Supporting Report) 1 Natural Condition....................................................................................PI-S1-1 1.1 Meteorological Phenomena.......................................................................PI-S1-2 1.2 Oceanographic Phenomena .....................................................................PI-S1-28 1.3 Topographic and Geological Characteristics.............................................PI-S1-49 2 Environmental Conditions...................................................................... PI-S1-61 2.1 Water Quality and Sediment Analysis......................................................PI-S1-62 Section
    [Show full text]
  • FIJI - Cyclones
    Agency for Washington D.C. International 20523 Development FIJI - Cyclones Date: Cyclone Eric -January 17-18, 1985 Cyclone Nigel - January 19-20, 1985 Cyclone Hina - March 17, 1985 Location: Western and Central divisions, especially western and southern Viti Levu No. Dead: Cyclones Eric and Nigel - 28 Cyclone Hina - 1 No. Affected: Cyclones Eric and Nigel - over 100 , 000 people affected; an estimated 30,000 homeless. Cyclone Hina - 20,000 evacuated Damage: Cyclones Eric and Nigel -Widespread damage to housing (21,846 homes totally or partially . destroyed), schools, and other public and commercial buildings: power, transport, and communications systems: and crops. Building insurance claims reached $73 million. Cyclone Hina - extensive damage to subsistence and commercial crops in S igatoka Valley. Property damage estimated at $3 million. The Disaster Cyclone Eric slammed into the mai n island of Viti Levu on the evening of January 17, the first of several cyclones to hit Fiji in an exceptionally severe season. The storm followed a southeasterly course, passing over the capital city of Suva before moving on to the country ' s eastern Lau Gr oup. Described as one of the worst storms ever to hit Fij i, the s t orm's fury was at its peak as it crossed western Viti Levu. The Nadi and Lautoka areas were hardest hit, but damage was extensive t hroughout the southern half of the main island. Before Fi ji could begin to recover from Eric's onslaught, a second cyclone named Nigel struck the country on January 19 and January 20, with nearly the same force as Eric and following a simi lar path.
    [Show full text]
  • An Adaptation Mosaic an Adaptation Mosaic
    AnAn Adaptation Mosaic A SAMPLE OF THE EMERGING WORLD BANK WORK IN CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION FINAL DRAFT Ajay Mathur, Ian Burton, and Maarten van Aalst, eds. February 2004 World Bank Global Climate Change Team THE WORLD BANK An Adaptation Mosaic A sample of the emerging World Bank work in climate change adaptation Ajay Mathur, Ian Burton and Maarten van Aalst, eds. 2004 World Bank Global Climate Change Team MATHUR, BURTON AND VAN AALST, EDS. AN ADAPTATION MOSAIC -ii- MATHUR, BURTON AND VAN AALST, EDS. AN ADAPTATION MOSAIC Table of Contents Acknowledgements Introduction – an Adaptation Mosaic page 1 Ajay Mathur, Ian Burton, and Maarten van Aalst 1. The Socio-economic Costs of Disasters page 5 Margaret Arnold and Alcira Kreimer 2. Vulnerability and Adapation in Pacific Island Countries page 15 Maarten van Aalst and Sofia Bettencourt 3. Vulnerability and Adaptation in Bank work: Progess and Prospects page 41 Ian Burton and Maarten van Aalst 4. Climate Influence on World Bank Agriculture Portfolio in Brazil and India page 53 Rama Chandra Reddy, Ariel Dinar and Robert Mendelsohn 5. Climate Variability in Kenya: Impacts and Responses page 71 Hezron Mogaka, Sam Gichere, James Richard Davis and Rafik Hirji 6. Climate Change and Agriculture - Impacts and Adaptations page 83 Pradeep Kurukulasuriya 7. Weather Indexes for Developing Countries page 99 Panos Varangis, Jerry Skees, and Barry Barnett 8. Building Effective Catastrophe Insurance Programs at the Country Level: a Risk Management Perspective page 119 Eugene Gurenko -iii- MATHUR, BURTON AND VAN AALST, EDS. AN ADAPTATION MOSAIC -iv- MATHUR, BURTON AND VAN AALST, EDS. AN ADAPTATION MOSAIC Acknowledgements The editors wish to thank all the participants of the climate change training course held during ESSD week on March 13/14, 2003; in particular the session chairs Bob Watson, Ajay Mathur, and Ariel Dinar, and presenters Alcira Kreimer, Bob Mendelsohn, Maarten van Aalst, Rama Chandra Reddy, Ian Burton, James Richard Davis, Pradeep Kurukulasuriya, Panos Varangis, and Eugene Gurenko.
    [Show full text]
  • Burkina Faso
    Annual Report Office of US Foreign Disaster Assistance Agency for International Development Washington, DC 20523 Contents Introduction ii Benin Expelled Persons U.S.Foreign Disaster Assistance FY 1985136 Botswana Drought Summary by Fiscal Year -- 140 Burkina Faso Drought/Food Shortage-- Cape Verde Storm___ Chad Drought Comoros Cyclone Ethiopia Drought Lesotho Floods Mali Epidemic Mali Drought Mauritania Drought Mozambique Drought Mozambique Floods Mozambique Storm Niger Drought Nigeria Medical Emergency/Civil Strife-- Somalia Epidemic Somalia Accident- Sudan Drought/Famine- Uganda Civil Strife Bangladesh Cyclone 90 Burma Fire 95 Fiji Cyclones 96 India Accident 99 Philippines Typhoon 103 Solomon Islands Cyclone 105 Vanuatu Cyclones 106 United Kingdom Fire 108 Argentina Earthquake 111 Bolivia Accident 113 Chile Earthquake 114 Ecuador Bushfire 120 Honduras Displaced Persons 122 Mexico Accident- 123 Mexico Earthquake 125 Panama Floods 134 Peru Landslide 134 Non-declared Disasters 135 A Year of Crisis and Response iscal year 1985 was one of the worst years devastating disasters, Congress may make special in OFDA's 20-year history in terms of the supplemental appropriations .to address specific number of people killed and affected by emergency relief needs. In FY 1985, Congress ap- disasters. Drought and famine ravaged propriated $137.5 million to alleviate human suf- two-thirds of the African continent, causing the fering due to the drought affecting the African deaths of hundreds of thousands of people and continent. As a result of this appropriation, the threatening the lives of millions more. The world's USG spent more money on emergency assistance worst industrial accident occurred in the town of to disaster victims in foreign countries than ever Bhopal, India, when a toxic gas leaked from a before.
    [Show full text]
  • Implementing the Yokoyama Strategy and P'lan of Action, Pacific Islands
    Disclaimer The mention of products, technologies, companies does not imply recommendation or endorsement by SOPAC, neither does it imply that these are necessarily the best available for the purpose. Published by South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) December 2004 Cover Photo: Celebrating World Disaster Reduction Day in Honiara, Solomon Islands 2003 Co-sponsored by: 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD .............................................................................................................................. 4 PACIFIC REGIONAL MAP ........................................................................................................ 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... 6 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................ 8 Lessons Learned.......................................................................................................... 11 PART I: THE REGION....................................................................................................15 CHAPTER 1: THE PACIFIC ISLANDS REGION................................................................... 16 Summary Of Key Statistics Relating To Regional Countries. ..................................... 20 CHAPTER 2: THE HAZARD AND RISK ENVIRONMENT .................................................... 22 Disasters In The Pacific Is lands Region 1994-2004 ..................................................
    [Show full text]