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Bhakti in New Normal Era
Bhakti In New Normal Era L. Eka M. Julianingsih P STAH N Mpu Kuturan Singaraja A. Introduction The year of 2020 begin with unexpected pandemic which become big disaster for almost every country including Indonesia. This pandemic known as the COVID-19. It is not only paralyzed the world of health sector but affected the education sector also. With this condition the government continues to impose policies, starting from the central level to the regions, not least in the state of Bali. The policies carried out by the state government of Bali which restrict to people for there activity, as everybody must follow social distancing and this are felt different by Balinese community. Bali actually famous for its religion and culture, which is full of ritual ceremonies in their daily lives, Balinese Hindu society performs rituals every day from the smallest level up to large ceremonies which of course often involve many people, both in terms of the ceremonies of Dewa Yadnya, Manusa Yadnya, Rsi Yadnya, Bhuta Yadnya and Pitra Yadnya. The yadnya ceremony that is seen and often performed on a daily basis by Hindus is an implementation of the teachings of Bhoutika bhakti, namely bhakti which is done by making various kinds of offerings or visiting holy places. Especially during pujawali/odalan, Hindus will flock to visit the temple with relatives, as a form of devotion and love to God for omnipotence. L. Eka M. Julianingsih P | 316 With the COVID-19, the Hindus is invited back to perform rituals that are simple but do not reduce the meaning of all the processions that occur in the implementation. -
SEM Newsletter Ethnomusicology Volume 51, Number 3 Summer 2017
the society for SEM Newsletter ethnomusicology Volume 51, Number 3 Summer 2017 Music, Social Justice, and Resistance Jeffrey A. Summit, Research Professor, Tufts University Department of Music n 5-7 May 2017, a group of colleagues held a confer- this conference as a way to launch projects that would Oence entitled Music, Social Justice, and Resistance engage additional colleagues and work with established in Tiverton, RI. The conference, organized by Jeffrey A. initiatives and interest groups committed to the role of Summit (Tufts University) and sponsored by The Depart- music in social justice and advocacy. Funding and space ment of Music, Tufts University and The Tufts Jonathan constraints limited participation in this initial gathering and M. Tisch College of Civic Life, was hosted and funded by we welcome the future involvement of our colleagues who philanthropists and activists Dr. Michael and Karen Roth- are committed to these issues and already engaged in man. This meeting’s framing impactful projects, nation- question was “Taking into ally and globally. account the current politi- Coming out of this meet- cal direction in our country, ing, we see opportunities and rising authoritarian to expand and deepen tendencies globally, how can national and international we—as musicians, activists, engagement with music and scholars—leverage our and social justice by work- research, teaching, per- ing within the established formance, and activism to structures of academic develop and intensify social and professional organiza- justice initiatives with local tions. An important goal of and global impact?” our retreat was to begin This small gathering of discussing and develop- seventeen colleagues, musi- ing projects that could cians, and activists had am- have a significant national bitious goals. -
Penjor in Hindu Communities
Penjor in Hindu Communities: A symbolic phrases of relations between human to human, to environment, and to God Makna penjor bagi Masyarakat Hindu: Kompleksitas ungkapan simbolis manusia kepada sesama, lingkungan, dan Tuhan I Gst. Pt. Bagus Suka Arjawa1* & I Gst. Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari2 1Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Udayana 2Faculty of Law, Universitas Udayana Address: Jalan Raya Kampus Unud Jimbaran, South Kuta, Badung, Bali 80361 E-mail: [email protected]* & [email protected] Abstract The purpose of this article was to observe the development of the social meaning derived from penjor (bamboo decorated with flowers as an expression of thanks to God) for the Balinese Hindus. In the beginning, the meaning of penjor serves as a symbol of Mount Agung, and it developed as a human wisdom symbol. This research was conducted in Badung and Tabanan Regency, Bali using a qualitative method. The time scope of this research was not only on the Galungan and Kuningan holy days, where the penjor most commonly used in society. It also used on the other holy days, including when people hold the caru (offerings to the holy sacrifice) ceremony, in the temple, or any other ceremonial place and it is also displayed at competition events. The methods used were hermeneutics and verstehen. These methods served as a tool for the researcher to use to interpret both the phenomena and sentences involved. The results of this research show that the penjor has various meanings. It does not only serve as a symbol of Mount Agung and human wisdom; and it also symbolizes gratefulness because of God’s generosity and human happiness and cheerfulness. -
Innovative Approaches to Melodic Elaboration in Contemporary Tabuh Kreasibaru
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO MELODIC ELABORATION IN CONTEMPORARY TABUH KREASIBARU by PETER MICHAEL STEELE B.A., Pitzer College, 2003 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Music) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August 2007 © Peter Michael Steele, 2007 ABSTRACT The following thesis has two goals. The first is to present a comparison of recent theories of Balinese music, specifically with regard to techniques of melodic elaboration. By comparing the work of Wayan Rai, Made Bandem, Wayne Vitale, and Michael Tenzer, I will investigate how various scholars choose to conceptualize melodic elaboration in modern genres of Balinese gamelan. The second goal is to illustrate the varying degrees to which contemporary composers in the form known as Tabuh Kreasi are expanding this musical vocabulary. In particular I will examine their innovative approaches to melodic elaboration. Analysis of several examples will illustrate how some composers utilize and distort standard compositional techniques in an effort to challenge listeners' expectations while still adhering to indigenous concepts of balance and flow. The discussion is preceded by a critical reevaluation of the function and application of the western musicological terms polyphony and heterophony. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ii Table of Contents : iii List of Tables .... '. iv List of Figures ' v Acknowledgements vi CHAPTER 1 Introduction and Methodology • • • • • :•-1 Background : 1 Analysis: Some Recent Thoughts 4 CHAPTER 2 Many or just Different?: A Lesson in Categorical Cacophony 11 Polyphony Now and Then 12 Heterophony... what is it, exactly? 17 CHAPTER 3 Historical and Theoretical Contexts 20 Introduction 20 Melodic Elaboration in History, Theory and Process ..' 22 Abstraction and Elaboration 32 Elaboration Types 36 Constructing Elaborations 44 Issues of "Feeling". -
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Andrew N. Weintraub. Dangdut Stories: A Social and Musical History of Indonesia's Most Popular Music. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2010. Photographs, musical notation, glossary, bibliography, index. 258+ pp. R. Anderson Sutton At last, a book on dangdut, and an excellent one. It is hard to imagine that anyone with experience in Indonesia over the past thirty-five years could be unaware of dangdut and its pervasive presence in the Indonesian soundscape. The importance of this music was first recognized in the international scholarly world by William Frederick in his landmark article on Rhoma Irama in the pages of this journal almost thirty years ago.1 Other scholars have devoted chapters to dangdut,2 but it is only with this meticulously researched and engagingly written book-length study by Andrew Weintraub that we have the important combination of perspectives—historical, musicological, sociological, gender, and media/cultural studies—that this rich and multifaceted form of expression deserves. Weintraub offers this highly informative study under the rubric of "dangdut stories," modestly pointing to the "incomplete and selective" nature of the stories he tells. But what he has accomplished is nothing short of a tour de force, giving us a very readable history of this genre, and untangling much about its diverse origins and the multiplicity of paths it has taken into the first decade of the twenty-first century. Near the outset, following three telling vignettes of dangdut events he observed, Weintraub explains that the book is a "musical and social history of dangdut within a range of broader narratives about class, gender, ethnicity, and nation in post independence Indonesia" (p. -
Lipsitz on Szwed, 'Crossovers: Essays on Race, Music, and American Culture'
H-Urban Lipsitz on Szwed, 'Crossovers: Essays on Race, Music, and American Culture' Review published on Tuesday, November 1, 2005 John F. Szwed. Crossovers: Essays on Race, Music, and American Culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005. ix + 283 pp. $47.50 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-8122-3882-2. Reviewed by George Lipsitz (Department of American Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz) Published on H-Urban (November, 2005) The Genius of Black Culture In this collection of thirty-one short articles, essays, and reviews written over a thirty-six- year period, John Szwed consistently displays the extraordinary imagination and ingenuity that have made him one of the most respected scholars in African-American and Afro-diasporic Studies. Szwed's recent well-reviewed and influential biographies of Miles Davis and Sun Ra demonstrated his great gifts as an analyst and interpreter of the brilliance and beauty of Black culture.[1] This volume explains where, how, and why the informing logic of those books originated.Crossovers is both a revealing intellectual history of Szwed's development as a scholar and critic, and a unified and integrated argument on behalf of the aesthetic, moral, and political genius of the African diaspora. Szwed's objects of inquiry range widely, crossing countries and continents, cultural genres and generations. He analyzes the anti-racist writings of Lafcadio Hearn, a nineteenth-century Irish immigrant to Ohio, and the contemporary postmodern francophone fiction of Patrick Chamoiseau from Martinique. Szwed surveys the anthropology of Black Atlantic religion, medicine, and music; reviews performances by Sonny Rollins, Ornette Coleman, and Peter Apfelbaum; and recovers the hidden histories of jazz criticism in Czechoslovakia, the legacy of Yoruba speech in Cuba, and the dispersal of pre-jazz African-American music to India, Finland, and South Africa in the nineteenth century. -
Reality TV in Bulgaria: Social and Cultural Models and National Peculiarities
International Web Journal Revue internationale www.sens-public.org Reality TV in Bulgaria: Social and Cultural Models and National Peculiarities MARIA POPOVA Abstract: The Reality TV appearance results from the media content changes, the infotainment development, the media use enlargement, the creation of quality, mass, thematic universal media products, sold at for low costs and for big profits. The Reality TV significant contribution is the discrepancy between public and private, the viewers’ possibility to see themselves and their problems into participants’ behavior. Although the Reality TV shows present voyeurism, scandal and conflict, media audience may control the program narrative. These programs are entertainment form, but they engage the society with charity, define the media agenda setting, and present definitive socio-cultural models, national peculiarities, which answer to the media audience needs, which are general as cultural sense and social behavior. There are different Reality TV forms worldwide. Most of them represent local edition for the local media audience. In Bulgaria the Reality TV started in 2004 and it has had significant influence of the media content ever since. The Reality TV places substantial problems at the media sphere, connected with media reliability, media post-colonialism, media manipulation, and media pluralism. Keywords: media – Reality TV – media content – media audience – Bulgarian television Contact : [email protected] Reality TV in Bulgaria: Social and Cultural Models and National Peculiarities Maria Popova Media content – between media audience interest and social needs The changes in European media environment have been flowing in parallel directions in the last years. On one hand, the media fragmentarization increases in accordance with primarily declared and explored target media audience needs. -
Body of Tradition: Becoming a Woman Dalang in Bali
Body of Tradition: Becoming a Woman Dalang in Bali A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Fine Arts of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Jennifer L. Goodlander August 2010 © 2010 Jennifer L. Goodlander. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Body of Tradition: Becoming a Woman Dalang in Bali by JENNIFER L. GOODLANDER has been approved for the Interdisciplinary Arts and the College of Fine Arts by William F. Condee Professor of Theater Charles A. McWeeny Dean, College of Fine Arts 3 ABSTRACT GOODLANDER, JENNIFER L., Ph.D., August 2010, Interdisciplinary Arts Body of Tradition: Becoming a Woman Dalang in Bali (248 pp.) Director of Dissertation: William F. Condee The role of women in Bali must be understood in relationship to tradition, because “tradition” is an important concept for analyzing Balinese culture, social hierarchy, religious expression, and politics. Wayang kulit, or shadow puppetry, is considered an important Balinese tradition because it connects a mythic past to a political present through public, and often religiously significant ritual performance. The dalang, or puppeteer, is the central figure in this performance genre and is revered in Balinese society as a teacher and priest. Until recently, the dalang has always been male, but now women are studying and performing as dalangs. In order to determine what women in these “non-traditional” roles means for gender hierarchy and the status of these arts as “traditional,” I argue that “tradition” must be understood in relation to three different, yet overlapping, fields: the construction of Bali as a “traditional” society, the role of women in Bali as being governed by “tradition,” and the performing arts as both “traditional” and as a conduit for “tradition.” This dissertation is divided into three sections, beginning in chapters two and three, with a general focus on the “tradition” of wayang kulit through an analysis of the objects and practices of performance. -
Sprungbrett Oder Krise? Das Erlebnis Castingshow-Teilnahme
Sprungbrett oder Krise? 48 Maya Götz, Christine Bulla, Caroline Mendel Sprungbrett oder Krise? Das Erlebnis Castingshow-Teilnahme Landesanstalt für Medien Nordrhein-Westfalen (LfM) Zollhof 2 40221 Düsseldorf Postfach 103443 40025 Düsseldorf Telefon V 021 1/77007-0 Telefax V 021 1/72 71 70 E-Mail V [email protected] LfM-Dokumentation Internet V http://www.lfm-nrw.de ISBN 978-3-940929-28-0 Band 48 Sprungbrett oder Krise? Das Erlebnis Castingshow-Teilnahme Sprungbrett oder Krise? Das Erlebnis Castingshow-Teilnahme Eine Befragung von ehemaligen TeilnehmerInnen an Musik-Castingshows Maya Götz, Christine Bulla, Caroline Mendel Ein Kooperationsprojekt des Internationalen Zentralinstituts für das Jugend- und Bildungsfernsehen (IZI) und der Landesanstalt für Medien Nordrhein-Westfalen (LfM) Impressum Herausgeber: Landesanstalt für Medien Nordrhein-Westfalen (LfM) Zollhof 2, 40221 Düsseldorf www.lfm-nrw.de ISBN 978-3-940929-28-0 Bereich Kommunikation Verantwortlich: Dr. Peter Widlok Redaktion: Regina Großefeste Bereich Medienkompetenz und Bürgermedien Verantwortlich: Mechthild Appelhoff Redaktion: Dr. Meike Isenberg Titelbild: Collage © Wild GbR Lektorat: Viola Rohmann M. A. Gestaltung: disegno visuelle kommunikation, Wuppertal Druck: Börje Halm, Wuppertal April 2013, Auflage: 1.000 Exemplare Nichtkommerzielle Vervielfältigung und Verbreitung ist ausdrücklich erlaubt unter Angabe der Quelle Landesanstalt für Medien Nordrhein-Westfalen (LfM) und der Webseite www.lfm-nrw.de Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort 8 Zusammenfassung 9 Einleitung 11 1 Das System Castingshow -
Dangdut Music Affects Behavior Change at School and Adolescent Youth in Indonesia: a Literature Review Bety Agustina Rahayu*
Mini Review iMedPub Journals Health Science Journal 2018 www.imedpub.com Vol.12 No.1:552 ISSN 1791-809X DOI: 10.21767/1791-809X.1000552 Dangdut Music Affects Behavior Change at School and Adolescent Youth in Indonesia: A Literature Review Bety Agustina Rahayu* Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta, Campus FKIK UMY, Jl Lingkar Selatan, Kasihan, Bantul, DI Yogyakarta, Indonesia *Corresponding author: Bety Agustina Rahayu, Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta, Campus FKIK UMY, Jl Lingkar Selatan, Kasihan, Bantul, DI Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Tel: +62 274 387656; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: 18 January 2018; Accepted date: 18 February 2018; Published date: 26 February 2018 Copyright: © 2018 Rahayu BA. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Citation: Rahayu BA (2018) Dangdut Music Affects Behavior Change at School and Adolescent Youth inIndonesia: A Literature Review. Health Sci J. Vol. 12 No. 1: 552. ordinary people and tends down. Sedangkan current conditions all the circles almost fall hearts with Dangdut music. Abstract Almost all electronic media like radio and television every day include Dangdut music in their show [2]. Background: Dangdut music is one type of music in Indonesia. The problems that exist today are the lyrics of Dangdut music is typically composed of drum beats, blowing Dangdut songs tend to lead to sexual and show the norm flutes, which melayu-hariu. Music has managed to hypnotize of impoliteness. -
LCGFT for Music Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms for Music
LCGFT for Music Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms for Music Nancy Lorimer, Stanford University ACIG meeting, ALA Annual, 2015 Examples Score of The Four Seasons Recording of The Four Seasons Book about The Four Seasons Music g/f terms in LCSH “Older headings” Form/genre term Subject heading Operas Opera Sacred music Church music Suites Suite (Music) “Newer headings” Genre/form term Subject heading Rock music Rock music $x History and criticism Folk songs Folk songs $x History and criticism Music g/f terms in LCSH Form/genre term Children’s songs Combined with demographic term Buddhist chants Combined with religion term Ramadan hymns Combined with event term Form/genre term $v Scores and parts $a is a genre/form or a medium of performance $v Hymns $a is a religious group $v Methods (Bluegrass) $a is an instrument; $v combines 2 g/f terms Genre/form + medium of performance in LCSH Bass clarinet music (Jazz) Concertos (Bassoon) Concertos (Bassoon, clarinet, flute, horn, oboe with band) Overtures Overtures (Flute, guitar, violin) What’s wrong with this? Variations in practice (old vs new) Genre/form in different parts of the string ($a or $v or as a qualifier) Demographic terms combined with genre/form terms Medium of performance combined with genre/form terms Endless combinations available All combinations are not provided with authority records in LCSH The Solution: LCGFT + LCMPT Collaboration between the Library of Congress and the Music Library Association, Bibliographic Control Committee (now Cataloging and Metadata Committee) Genre/Form Task Force Began in 2009 LCMPT published February, 2014 LCGFT terms published February 15, 2015 567 published in initial phase Structure Thesaurus structure Top term is “Music” All terms have at least one BT, except top term May have more than one BT (Polyhierarchy) The relationship between a term and multiple BTs is “and” not “or” (e.g., you cannot have a term whose BTs are “Cat” and “Dog”) Avoid terms that simply combine two BTs (e.g. -
"Recent Development of Ethnomusicological Studies in Indonesia After Kunts Visits in 1930'S" Abstract
"Recent Development of Ethnomusicological Studies in Indonesia after Kunts Visits in 1930's" By Triyono Bramantyo (ISI Yogyakarta, Indonesia) Abstract It was a remarkable effect scientifically that soon after the late Kunst visits in Indonesia during the early 1930s that the development of non-Western music studies all over the world had had become so quickly developed. The name Jaap (or Jacob) Kunst is always associated to the study of the gamelan music of Indonesia for since then, after one of his PhD students, so-called Mantle Hood, completed his study on the topic of “The Nuclear Theme as a Determinant of Patet in Javanese Music” in 1954, the gamelan studies and practice has become developed throughout the world best known universities. Accordingly, in the USA alone there are now more than 200 gamelan groups have been established. The ideas and the establishment of ethnomusicology would not be happened if Jaap Kunst, as an ethnologist, had never been visited Indonesia in his life time. His visit to Indonesia was also at the right time when the comparative musicology have no longer popular amongst the Western scholars. His works have become world-widely well known. Amongst them were written whilst he was in Indonesia; i.e. the Music of Bali (1925 in Dutch), the Music of Java (originally in Dutch in 1934, last English edition 1973), Music in New Guinea (1967), Music in Nias (1939), Music in Flores (1942) and numerous other books, publications, recordings and musical instruments collections that made Jaap Kunst as the most outstanding scholar on the study of Indonesian musical traditions.