Solway Tweed River Basin District Flood Risk Management Plan 2015 - 2021 PART A – Background and River Basin District wide information (English Catchments) March 2016 Page 1 of 87 Published by: Environment Agency Further copies of this report are available Horizon house, Deanery Road, from our publications catalogue: Bristol BS1 5AH www.gov.uk/government/publications Email:
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[email protected]. © Environment Agency 2016 All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. Page 2 of 87 Solway Tweed River Basin District Flood Risk Management Plan December 2015 River Eden near Wetheral Page 3 of 87 This is a joint plan prepared by the following Risk Management Authorities: Page 4 of 87 Foreword The 2013/14 and 2015/16 winter storms and flooding had significant impacts on some communities, businesses, infrastructure, rural areas and the environment. Evidence suggests there could be more extremes in the weather with a changing climate leading to more frequent and more severe flooding. During December 2015, Storms Desmond, Eva and Frank brought record breaking rainfall levels and significant flooding to some parts of the UK. Over 19,000 homes and businesses were flooded, with thousands more affected by loss of power supply and travel disruption. Existing flood defences played an essential part in protecting thousands of homes during December with 12,500 benefitting during Storm Desmond and 10,900 during Storm Eva. Support is in place for affected communities, business and the agricultural sector, along with a programme of inspections and repairs to damaged defences.