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Perspectives on New Dynamics in EU Governance
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT C: CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS The European Council and the Council: perspectives on new dynamics in EU governance In-Depth Analysis Abstract The European Council and the Council play a central role in policy- making within those new areas of EU activity within which intergovernmental policy coordination prevails over legislative decision- making such economic governance and foreign affairs. The emphasis on decentralised governance implies important changes to institutional design and the practice of inter-institutional relations. PE 510.004 EN This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee Constitutional Affairs. AUTHOR Mr Uwe Puetter Central European University Budapest RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATOR Mr Petr Novak Policy Department Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to its monthly newsletter please write to: [email protected] Manuscript completed in January 2015 European Parliament, © European Union, 2015 This document is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorized, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. The European Council and the Council: perspectives on new dynamics in EU governance ___________________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 4 LIST OF FIGURES 5 Executive SUMMARY 6 1. -
The New Eu Foreign Policy Architecture
THE NEW EU FOREIGN POLICY ARCHITECTURE REVIEWING THE FIRST TWO YEARS OF THE EEAS NIKLAS HELWIG PAUL IVAN HRANT KOSTANYAN CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES (CEPS) BRUSSELS The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) is an independent policy research institute in Brussels. Its mission is to produce sound policy research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges facing Europe. The views expressed in this book are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed to CEPS or any other institution with which they are associated or to the European Union. Niklas Helwig is a Marie Curie Researcher of the EXACT network at the University of Edinburgh and Cologne and focuses on the institutional development of EU foreign policy. He worked for the Centre for European Policy Studies and the Finnish Institute of International Affairs. Paul Ivan is a Romanian diplomat. Previously, he worked as a researcher for the Centre for European Policy Studies, where he focused on EU political and institutional issues and the European External Action Service. Hrant Kostanyan is an associate research fellow at CEPS and a PhD candidate at the Centre for EU Studies at Ghent University. He worked as an external expert for International Alert, based in London, in the Eastern Europe and South Caucasus research project. He also worked as an expert on a European Commission-funded project on the EU’s relations with Russia and the Eastern Partnership at the EU Neighbourhood Info Centre. The authors thank Piotr Maciej Kaczyński for his comments on an earlier draft. ISBN 978-94-6138-262-7 © Copyright 2013, Centre for European Policy Studies and the authors. -
The Evolution of a Common EU Foreign, Security and Defence Policy
Chronology: The Evolution of a Common EU Foreign, Security and Defence Policy March 1948: Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the UK sign the Brussels Treaty of mutual defence. April 1949: The US, Canada and ten West European countries sign the North Atlantic Treaty . May 1952: The European Defence Community treaty is agreed by the six ECSC member states. It would have created a common European army, and permitted West Germany’s rearmament. In August 1954, the French National Assembly rejects the treaty. October 1954: The Western European Union (WEU) is created on the basis of the Brussels Treaty, and expanded to include Italy and West Germany. West Germany joins NATO. December 1969: At their summit in The Hague , the EC heads of state or government ask the foreign ministers to study ways to achieve progress in political unification. October 1970: The foreign ministers approve the Luxembourg Report , setting up European Political Cooperation. They will meet every six months, to coordinate their positions on international problems and agree common actions. They will be aided by a committee of the directors of political affairs (the Political Committee ). July 1973: The foreign ministers agree to improve EPC procedures in the Copenhagen Report . They will meet at least four times a year; the Political Committee can meet as often as necessary. European Correspondents and working groups will help prepare the Political Committee’s work. The Commission can contribute its views to proceedings. October 1981: Measures approved in the London Report include the crisis consultation mechanism: any three foreign ministers can convene an emergency EPC meeting within 48 hours. -
GENERAL AFFAIRS COUNCIL Brussels, 22 September 2020 Participants
GENERAL AFFAIRS COUNCIL Brussels, 22 September 2020 Participants Belgium: Mr Koen GEENS Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Justice, with responsibility for the Buildings Agency, and Minister for European Affairs Bulgaria: Mr Petko DOYKOV Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs Czechia: Mr Tomáš PETŘÍČEK Minister for Foreign Affairs Denmark: Mr Jeppe KOFOD Minister for Foreign Affairs Germany: Mr Michael ROTH Minister of State for Europe, Federal Foreign Office Estonia: Mr Märt VOLMER Deputy Minister for EU Affairs Ireland Mr Thomas BYRNE Minister of State for European Affairs Greece: Mr Miltiadis VARVITSIOTIS Deputy Minister, with responsibility for European Affairs Spain: Mr Juan GONZÁLEZ-BARBA PERA State Secretary for the European Union France: Mr Clément BEAUNE Minister of State with responsibility for European Affairs, attached to the Minister for Europe and for Foreign Affairs Croatia: Ms Irena ANDRASSY Permanent Representative Italy: Mr Vincenzo AMENDOLA Minister for European Affairs Cyprus: Mr Nicholas EMILIOU Permanent Representative Latvia: Ms Sanita PAVĻUTA-DESLANDES Permanent Representative Lithuania: Mr Albinas ZANANAVIČIUS Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs Luxembourg: Mr Jean ASSELBORN Minister for Foreign and European Affairs, Minister for Immigration and Asylum Hungary: Ms Judit VARGA Minister for Justice Malta: Mr Stefan ZRINZO AZZOPARDI Parliamentary Secretary for European Funds within the Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs Netherlands: Mr Stef BLOK Minister for Foreign Affairs Austria: Mr Nikolaus MARSCHIK Permanent -
Speaker Biographies
2021 High-level Meeting of the Development Cooperation Forum Development cooperation for the Decade of Action: Reduce risk. Enable recovery. Build resilience. (6-7 May 2021, virtual) Speaker biographies . Opening of the 2021 DCF From old debates to a new Decade of Action: the future of development cooperation H.E. Mr. Munir Akram is currently the President of ECOSOC, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations. Ambassador Akram previously served as Pakistan’s Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York for six years between 2002 and 2008, after serving as Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva for seven years from 1995 to 2002. During his term at the United Nations, Ambassador Munir Akram served twice as President of the Security Council; President of the Economic and Social Council; Chairman of the Group of 77 and China (developing countries), and Facilitator on UN Administrative Reform. Ambassador Akram joined the Foreign Service of Pakistan in 1967, holding various positions in the Foreign Ministry as Additional Foreign Secretary and Director-General dealing with the United Nations. He obtained a Bachelor’s degree in Law and a Master’s degree in Political Science from the University of Karachi. Mr. Liu Zhenmin is the Under Secretary-General for the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Prior to his appointment, Mr. Liu was Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs of China. Among his various diplomatic assignments, he served as Ambassador and Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission of the People’s Republic of China to the United Nations Office at Geneva and Other International Organizations in Switzerland. -
025524/EU XXVII. GP Eingelangt Am 01/07/20
025524/EU XXVII. GP Eingelangt am 01/07/20 Council of the European Union Brussels, 30 June 2020 (OR. en) 9250/20 POLGEN 91 NOTE From: General Secretariat of the Council To: Delegations Subject: Draft agendas for Council meetings, during the second semester of 2020 (the German Presidency) In accordance with Article 2(7) of the Council's Rules of Procedure, delegations will find attached the indicative agendas1 for Council meetings for the period from 1 July 2020 up to 31 December 2020. These have been drawn up by the German Presidency and the External Action Service as regards the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) In accordance with Article 3(6) of the Council's Rules of Procedure, items for which approval by the Council is possible without discussion are entered as "A" items. As a general rule, "A" items do not appear on the attached provisional Council agendas. In accordance with Annex V, para 6 of the Council's Rules of Procedure, no item is placed on the Council agenda simply for presentation by the Commission or by a Council member, except where a debate on new major initiatives is planned. 1 In accordance with the Treaty of Lisbon, on all agendas for the various Council configurations a distinction has to be made between legislative and non-legislative acts, in the case of both "A" items and "B" items. 9250/20 1 GIP.1 EN www.parlament.gv.at ANNEX The German Presidency - 2nd semester 2020 Draft Work Programme for Council meetings Prepared by COREPER (Part 2) COUNCIL DATE July August September October November December GENERAL AFFAIRS 10 15 22 13 12 (Cohesion) 8 Poss. -
European Habitats Forum (EHF) Briefing to the Environment Council on the Biodiversity Communication
European Habitats Forum (EHF) briefing to the Environment Council on the Biodiversity Communication The European Community’s Biodiversity Strategy was adopted in 1998. In 2001, the Heads of State of the EU committed themselves to halt the loss of biodiversity by 2010. In 2003, a review of the Strategy was initiated by the European Commission, which ended with the adoption of the Communication “Halting the loss of Biodiversity by 2010 – and beyond” in June 2006. The Communication includes an annexed Action Plan with detailed steps that urgently need to be undertaken to achieve the 2010 target. The European Council and Parliament should now adopt the Communication. The European Habitats Forum (EHF) is a platform of European non- governmental organisations working on the implementation of the EU’s nature Directives. The EHF welcomes this Communication, which is a strong and long-awaited wake-up call to European Institutions, EU Member States, stakeholders and all European citizens. It outlines the seriousness of the decline of species, habitats and ecosystems and stresses the negative implications for nature and people arising from this. It seeks to instead reverse this trend and protect the EU’s natural heritage as the basis of sustainable development, socio-economic activities and high quality of life for EU citizens. The European Habitats Forum invites the Environment Council: • To stress the importance of the EU Birds and Habitats Directives in achieving the 2010 target of halting biodiversity loss and the timetable for their full implementation. The review of the Biodiversity Strategy clearly showed that most of the successes can be directly linked to the Directives, as the only legal tools to directly enforce biodiversity conservation across the EU. -
Outcome of the Council Meeting
Council of the EN European Union 6117/20 (OR. en) PROVISIONAL VERSION PRESSE 8 PR CO 8 OUTCOME OF THE COUNCIL MEETING 3747th Council meeting Foreign Affairs Brussels, 17 February 2020 President Josep Borrell High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy PRESS Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 175 B – 1048 BRUSSELS Tel.: +32 (0)2 281 6319 Fax: +32 (0)2 281 8026 [email protected] http://www.consilium.europa.eu/press 6117/20 1 EN PROVISIONAL VERSION 17 February 2020 CONTENTS1 ITEMS DEBATED Current affairs ...................................................................................................................................... 4 EU-African Union relations ................................................................................................................. 4 Libya .................................................................................................................................................... 5 Working lunch on EU-India relations .................................................................................................. 5 OTHER ITEMS APPROVED FOREIGN AFFAIRS – Common Military List of the European Union ........................................................................................................ 6 – South Sudan restrictive measures: review ............................................................................................................... 6 – Solomon Islands to the EU-Pacific Interim Partnership Agreement ...................................................................... -
Joint Letter to the European Union Foreign Affairs Council Brussels, 13
Joint letter to the European Union Foreign Affairs Council Brussels, 13 May 2019 Ms Federica Mogherini High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Vice-President of the European Commission Dear European Union Foreign Ministers, Dear Ms Mogherini, As a coalition of 14 organisations, we are writing to express our deep concern about the proposal for a European Peace Facility (EPF) and specifically a component within it to train and equip third-country militaries, as well as regional and international organisations, including with the provision of weaponry. It is not clear to us how the EPF will support peace and human security on the ground. While we recognise the need to strengthen the EU’s ability to exert a positive influence in the world to prevent and end conflicts, we do not agree that granting weapons and ammunition as currently planned under the proposal, funding soldiers’ salaries, or strengthening the combat capabilities of third-country militaries, is the most effective way to do this. From our experience, the risks associated with this approach are high. Thus, we urge foreign ministers to take a step back first to discuss in-depth the political parameters and added value of the EPF proposal – particularly its ‘train and equip’ component – before the legal text is considered further at the working level. During its session on 14 May 2019, we recommend the Foreign Affairs Council to: Request the Political and Security Committee to prepare a new timeline to allow rigorous consultation and set -
Relations Between the European Council and the European Parliament
Relations between the European Council and the European Parliament Institutional and political dynamics STUDY EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Author: Desmond Dinan European Council Oversight Unit PE 630.288 – November 2018 EN Relations between the European Council and the European Parliament Institutional and political dynamics This study explores the development of relations between the European Council (of Heads of State or Government) and the European Parliament, two institutions that have become increasingly central to the operation of the European Union political system, especially since the 2009 Lisbon Treaty. It explains the Treaty framework for relations between the two institutions and traces their practical evolution over time, including an analysis of the roles of the presidents of each institution in such interaction. It also examines points of contention in the relationship to date, including in relation to 'legislative trespassing' by the European Council and the Spitzenkandidaten process. EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service AUTHOR This study has been written by Desmond Dinan, Ad Personam Jean Monnet Chair and Professor of Public Policy at George Mason University, Virginia, United States, at the request of the European Council Oversight Unit of the Directorate for Impact Assessment and European Added Value of the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS). Professor Dinan completed this work during his half-year as a Visiting Fellow at EPRS. ADMINISTRATOR RESPONSIBLE Astrid Worum, European Council Oversight Unit, EPRS To contact the publisher, please e-mail [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN Manuscript completed in September 2018. DISCLAIMER AND COPYRIGHT This document is prepared for, and addressed to, the Members and staff of the European Parliament as background material to assist them in their parliamentary work. -
The European Council
President: Jacques Delors THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL Philippe de Schoutheete and Helen Wallace Research and European Issues No. 19 September 2002 STUDY AVAILABLE IN FRENCH AND ENGLISH http://www.notre-europe.asso.fr/Fichiers/Etud19-fr © Notre Europe, September 2002 This publication benefits from the financial support of the European Commission. Nevertheless its content is the sole responsibility of the authors. Neither the European Commission nor Notre Europe is to be held responsible for the manner in which the information in this text may be used. This text may be reproduced provided that the source cited. Helen Wallace Professor Helen Wallace is Director of the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies at the European University Institute. She is a Professorial Fellow of the Sussex European Institute, University of Sussex, where she was previously founding Director and then Co- Director. She is also a visiting professor at the College of Europe. She has written widely on European political integration and been actively involved in policy advisory groups in Britain and in Brussels on European issues. Philippe de Schoutheete Philippe de Schoutheete, a former Belgian diplomat, was ambassador in Madrid, political director at the Belgian Foreign ministry and his country’s permanent representative to the European Union from 1987 to 1997. Today he is special adviser to Michel Barnier, member of the European Commission and in this capacity follows the European institutional debate. He is visiting professor at the Catholic University of Louvain and at the College of Europe in Natolin (Poland). He is the author of a number of academic books, including “La Coopération Politique Européenne” (Brussels, Labor. -
Draft Agendas for Council Meetings, During the Second Semester of 2021 (The Slovenian Presidency)
Council of the European Union Brussels, 1 July 2021 (OR. en) 10415/21 POLGEN 132 NOTE From: General Secretariat of the Council To: Delegations Subject: Draft agendas for Council meetings, during the second semester of 2021 (the Slovenian Presidency) In accordance with Article 2(7) of the Council's Rules of Procedure, delegations will find attached the indicative agendas1 for Council meetings for the period from 1 July 2021 up to 31 December 2021. These have been drawn up by the Slovenian Presidency and the External Action Service as regards the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC). In accordance with Article 3(6) of the Council's Rules of Procedure, items for which approval by the Council is possible without discussion are entered as "A" items. As a general rule, "A" items do not appear on the attached provisional Council agendas. In accordance with Annex V, para 6 of the Council's Rules of Procedure, no item is placed on the Council agenda simply for presentation by the Commission or by a Council member, except where a debate on new major initiatives is planned. 1 In accordance with the Treaty of Lisbon, on all agendas for the various Council configurations a distinction has to be made between legislative and non-legislative acts, in the case of both "A" items and "B" items. 10415/21 1 GIP EN ANNEX The Slovenian Presidency - 2nd semester 2021 Draft Work Programme for Council meetings Prepared by COREPER (Part 2) COUNCIL DATE July August September October November December GENERAL AFFAIRS 18 (Cohesion) 21 19 14 23 11 (Trade) FOREIGN AFFAIRS 15 12 18 13 16 (Defence) 19 (Development) ECONOMIC AND 13 9 5 7 FINANCIAL AFFAIRS 23 (Budget) 12 (Budget) JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRS 7-8 9-10 Prepared by COREPER (Part 1) COUNCIL DATE July August September October November December 6 (Empl & EMPLOYMENT, SOCIAL 15 (Empl.