Majacraft Diz

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Majacraft Diz Using a Majacraft diz This lesson teaches how to turn a single colour of hand carded wool into a roving (also known as a sliver or top). Because all the fibres are aligned, spinning these rovings becomes much easier. 1. Preparing the wool. Staples of wool are hand carded into a batt. It’s actually easier if the fibres don’t shift too much longways. 2. Loading the batt. Load the batt onto a comb by pressing it with about 1-1½” (30-40mm) overhanging the back of the comb. We’re us- ing a 3” (75mm) dog comb we used to card the wool with, clamped to the table top. 3. Threading the diz. Pull some fibres from the ends of the batt through the hole in the diz with the hook provided. Then pull through a sub- stantial amount with your fingers. Position the concave side of the diz toward the batt, using the big hole for starters. 4. Drawing the roving. With the back hand, draw the roving from the diz, but only about one third of the staple length, while the other hand restrains the diz from moving away from the batt. Stop and re-grasp the roving about ½ - 3;/4 “ (10-20mm) from the diz and repeat the draw. The restraining hand should not be clasping the roving, let it just slide between your finger and thumb. Not all the fibres drawn through the hole, get caught in the roving, and you use these to judge if the diz is the correct distance from the comb. These fibres appear stationary when the roving is being pulled through and they should stick through about ½” (10- 15mm). (If you grasp these fibres it is hard work to pull the roving through, so re-grasp just outside these fibres.) majacraft 5. Drawing the wool. As the wool is progressively drawn off the comb, the diz gets nearer and nearer to the comb. Near the end the roving gets a lot thinner also. 6. The finished roving. The finished roving is ready to spin from. Using a smaller hole will make a longer roving, allowing you to spin finer yarn with more control over the evenness. The smallest hole is used with fine wools such as Merino, Pol- warth and Halfbreed. There is always some waste at the end (next to the diz and hook) Alys and John Vreede majacraft.
Recommended publications
  • This Tutorial Will Explain What a Balanced Plied Yarn Is, and H
    An HJS Studio Tutorial: Spinning Silk Caps I am proud to welcome Carol Weymar, a self-taught spinner and dyer of silk caps. I was much struck by the beauty of her work when I saw her website, so I asked her to write an ar- ticle, as silk is something I have no skill spinning. I hope you'll be as inspired by her expla- nation as I was! About Silk Caps Silk caps are made from cultivated cocoons that have been degummed and stretched over a frame shaped like a bell. They consist of a number of extremely thin layers; each layer is one cocoon. A cap "bell" is roughly two dozen caps, weighing about a pound altogether, which are fastened together at their tops and covered by one large cap whose edges are drawn out and tied together at the bottom to make a neat bundle. Cap silk is one of the most underrated types of silk available to the handspinner. It has its quirks, certainly, but mastering this form of silk is well worth your effort. It displays the beau- tiful luster of all its sister silks, but has the advantage of being a nearly continuous fiber. This means you can spin it to a very fine thread and it will be strong. It makes an excellent warp. It is very versatile; you can spin it into beautiful yarns, you can draw it into fine roving and knit or embroider with it in its unspun form, and you can blend it with other fibers to add bright color and gleaming highlights.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Product Guide
    strength in materials Technical Product Guide www.agy.com Table of Contents Corporate Overview AGY provides the best quality, highest performance, and broadest range of glass fiber yarns, rovings and chop products to Corporate Overview .............................1 a wide variety of markets and end uses. Although founded as an independent entity Glass Fiber Manufacturing ...................2 in 1998, AGY has a 50+ year history of serving the composites industry. Nomenclature ......................................3 Globally, AGY has over 600 employees Conversion Tables ...............................6 involved in production, sales, distribution and development of our products. Our AGY Glass Yarns .................................8 world headquarters, technology center and manufacturing facility are located in Aiken, AGY Glass Rovings ...........................14 SC U.S.A. AGY Chopped Glass ..........................16 We also have commercial and administrative offices in Lyon, France, and AGY Packaging Specificaions ............18 a commercial office in Shanghai, China. AGY Sizing Systems ..........................20 Typical Fiber Properties .....................26 Glossary of Terms ..............................28 strength in materials 1 Glass Fiber Manufacturing Glass Fiber Nomenclature AGY glass fibers are made from molten glass. The viscous liquid is General drawn through tiny holes at the base of the furnace to form hair-like Glass fiber yarns are typically identified by either an inch-pound based system (U.S. customary system) or a TEX/metric system (based on the SI*/metric system). filaments. A protective sizing, applied as the filament cools and This section gives a brief description of glass fiber yarn nomenclature, including hardens, helps prevent abrasion during additional processing and comparisons of the two systems (see table on page 4). A more comprehensive makes the glass compatible with various resin systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Recommendations for Producing Linen-Look Yarn on Conventional Equipment
    TECHNICAL BULLETIN 6399 Weston Parkway, Cary, North Carolina, 27513 • Telephone (919) 678-2220 TRI 1010 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PRODUCING LINEN-LOOK YARN ON CONVENTIONAL EQUIPMENT © 1992 Cotton Incorporated. All rights reserved; America’s Cotton Producers and Importers. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CONCEPT 2 INTRODUCTION 2 FIBER ANALYSIS 3 LINEN-LOOK YARN--PREPARATORY PROCEDURE 3 SPINNING PROCEDURE 4 PROCESSING SEQUENCE AND EQUIPMENT SETTINGS 4 OPENING AND CLEANING 4 CARDING 4 DRAWING--FIRST PROCESS 4 DRAWING--SECOND PROCESS 5 ROVING 5 SPINNING 5 TEST RESULTS--18/1 Ne 6 CONCEPT To produce a 100% cotton novelty yarn with long linen-like slubs using standard mill machinery without special attachments. INTRODUCTION Cotton Incorporated developed a totally new novelty yarn with a linen look which can be produced on conventional mill machinery without special attachments. It is called "linen look" because it simulates long slubs common to linen yarn but is made using 100% cotton. The slubs are formed by using small amounts of comber noils (short fibers) in the final drawing operation. One of the main targets for this yarn is women's wear fabrics for blouses and skirts. In the current work, counts of 18/1 Ne were spun. The effective count range of this type yarn is projected to be from 8/1 Ne to 28/1 Ne. Example: Linen-Look vs. Regular Yarn (Ne 18/1 Ring TM 3.8) 2 FIBER ANALYSES 1. Characteristics of fiber used in this project Type - U.S. upland cotton Grade - SLM Length (inches) - 1.12 Mic - 3.8 - 4.6 Strength (grams/tex) - 24 and up 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes from Judith Mackenzie's Class on Spinning Icelandic Fibers
    Icelandic Sheep Breeders of North America Volume 5, Number 1 Winter 2001 Article #2 Editor, Kathy Hayes Notes from Judith Mackenzie’s Class on Spinning Icelandic Fibers Susan Mongold Weaving makes the lightest fabrics. Using a brush like a scrub brush on the woven fabric after it is woven (or knitted), will produce a long fur-type nap. The tog makes very attractive rug warp. Icelandic locks can actually be separated into up to 5 different lengths and diameters. Each layer gets progressively finer as the length gets shorter. The last or finest coat (thel) is like cashmere. The shortest undercoat, or bottom coat, the down, makes a perfect lace yarn. Lace is best made from a 2-ply yarn as the undulated surface of the 2-ply yarn helps to lock or hold the stich in place. A rounder, smoother 3-ply yarn has a smoother and more slippery surface and will not hold the pattern as well. In order to have the fibers slip easily in the spinning process, spin from the tip end of a lock, then ply from the butt end and knit from the tip end. This will give the easiest spinning experience as you are taking advantage of the lay of the scales on the wool fibers. The most important thing in a spinning fiber is the “hand.” hand is the soft silky feel of the fiber to your hand or how it feels when you handle it. It has little bearing on the fiber diameter. Even a very fine fiber can have a rough hand, while a coarse fiber can have a nice hand.
    [Show full text]
  • The Textile Machinery Collection at the American Textile History Museum a Historic Mechanical Engineering Heritage Collection
    THE TEXTILE MACHINERY COLLECTION AT THE AMERICAN TEXTILE HISTORY MUSEUM A HISTORIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING HERITAGE COLLECTION Textiles are an important part of our everyday lives. They clothe and comfort us, protect our first-responders, Introduction filter the air in our automobiles, and form the core of the fuselage in our newest aircraft. We enjoy their bright colors, wrap up in their warmth, and seldom give a second thought to how they make bicycles stronger and lighter or how they might be used to repair our vital organs. As textiles have changed from the first simple twisted fibers to high-tech smart fabrics, the tools and machinery used to make them have evolved as well. Drop spindles and spinning wheels have given way to long lines of spinning frames. And looms now use puffs of air instead of the human hand to insert the weft thread in a growing length of fabric. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, textile manufacture was the catalyst for the Industrial Revolution in America. It was the leading edge in the transformation from an agricultural to a manufacturing economy and started the move of significant numbers of people from rural areas to urban centers. With industrialization came a change in the way people worked. No longer controlled by natural rhythms, the workday demanded a life governed by the factory bell. On the consumer side, industrialization transformed textiles from one of a person’s most valuable possessions to a product widely available at incredibly low prices. For more than a century, textile mills in Great Britain and the United States dominated textile production and led the industrial revolution in both Europe and North America.
    [Show full text]
  • Determination of Optimum Twist Equation for the Long Staple Combed Cotton Ring-Spun Yarn
    fibers Article Determination of Optimum Twist Equation for the Long Staple Combed Cotton Ring-Spun Yarn Dunja Šajn Gorjanc 1,* and Neža Sukiˇc 2 1 Department of Textiles, Graphic Arts and Design, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Snežniška, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia 2 Predilnica Litija, Kidriˇceva,SI-1270 Litija, Slovenia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +386-1-2003220 Received: 5 August 2020; Accepted: 17 September 2020; Published: 21 September 2020 Abstract: The aim of this research was to determine the optimum twist equation for ring-spun yarns. The yarn twist can be calculated by different equations. With the research, we tried to find the appropriate equation to determine the yarn twist, which is determined by the values of yarn strength and hairiness. In the research, yarns from long staple combed cotton rovings and of different fineness (10 tex, 11.8 tex, 20 tex and 29.4 tex) were analyzed. The yarn twist was calculated using the equations of Koechlin and Laetsch. The analyzed yarns were produced in the spinning mill on the laboratory ring spinning machine Spinntester. In the second part of the investigation, yarn strength and hairiness were analyzed as a function of yarn twist. The results showed that Laetsch’s equation is suitable for determining the twist for yarns with a fineness of 10 tex, 11.8 tex, 20 tex and 29.4 tex, since, in this case, the calculated number of yarn threads is higher and thus the strength and elongation at break are also higher.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Overview of Early Stage Wool Processing
    1. Overview of Early Stage Wool Processing David Cottle & Errol Wood Learning objectives On completion of this topic you should be able to: • Outline the main wool processing systems, from greasy wool through to finished yarn; • Describe the essential features of the worsted, woollen and semiworsted processing routes, using an appropriate flow diagram; • Explain the similarities and differences between these routes with respect to (a) the raw material requirements, (b) complexity of each route, and (c) the properties and uses of the yarn produced by each. • Describe the essential differences between a woollen and worsted card. Key terms and concepts Worsted, woollen, semiworsted, blending, lubricating, scouring, carbonising, carding, gilling, combing, spinning, drafting, slubbing, top, sliver, roving Introduction to the topic This topic provides an overview of the steps involved in the early stage processing of wool (ESP), ie, the conversion of greasy wool into yarn. Subsequent topics in this unit provide more details on each processing step in early stage processing, as well as the steps involved in late stage processing. A brief outline of wool processing is provided by Teasdale (1995). Comprehensive information is provided Hunter (2002), Lawrence (2003), and in the review paper by Harrowfield (1987). Technical information relevant to this topic is available via the AWI website www.wool.com. 1.1 Overview of early stage processing There are two main systems used for processing wool from fibre into yarn: the worsted system and the woollen system (Figure 1.1). The semiworsted system, which was developed as a high production spinning route for synthetic fibres, is also used to process wool for carpet yarns.
    [Show full text]
  • ' United States 'Atent -Office
    ' UNITED STATES ‘ATENT -OFFICE,, PETER LUDWVIG KLEIN, OF DUSSELDORF, PRUSSIA, GERMANY. METHOD OF PREPARING‘ WOOL FOR SPINNING. SQ’ECTFECATION forming part of Letters Patent; No. 357,486, dated February 8, 1887. Application filed January 30, 1886. Serial No. 190,367. (No specimens.) Patented in France December 8, 1884, No. 163,461; in Bc'gium November 30, 1885. No. 70,800, and in England June 18, 1886, No.1,584. T0 aZZ whom, it may concern. ' each drawing-frame areunited by fours, threes, Be it known that I, PETER Lnnwrc KLEIN, and gradually by twos, and thinned out on the of Dusseldorf, in the Kingdom of Prussia and next following one, until they reach the ?n‘ ,Empire of Germany, have invented a new and isher and ?ne ?nisher, on both of which only Improved Method of Preparing Wool for two slivers are united and drawn out into one, Spinning; and'I do hereby declare that the the ?ne ?nisher delivering the roving yarn following is a full, clear, and exact description ready for the spinning-machine. The entire of the invention, which will enable others operation is a very tedious and expensive one, skilled in the art to which it apperiains to each frame having to be attended by at least '10 use the same. one person, and it requires considerable time 60 The manufacture of combed wool yarns con to pass a given quantity of material through sists of three distinct and‘ separate operations. all of these frames. _ ' The ?rst consists of carding ‘and combing the By my improved method the operation "of wool on the carding-engine and combing-ma preparation is greatly simpli?ed, the time re chine, on which the burrs are removed, the quired for the same greatly reduced-—-to about wool equalized and combed, and the combed one-half~and its expense lessened in about the wool formed into a sliver.
    [Show full text]
  • GLOSSARY of SPINNING TERMS Batts - Carded Hunks of Fiber As It Comes Off of a Drumcarder Bench – Also Called the Table
    GLOSSARY OF SPINNING TERMS batts - carded hunks of fiber as it comes off of a drumcarder bench – also called the table. The table of the spinning wheel on which the wheel and spinning mechanism are mounted bobbin – the shaft of the spool onto which the spun yarn is wound on a spinning wheel carders – (or cards) a pair of brushes used to smooth and straighten fibers for spinning comb - used to process long stapled wool for worsted spinning crimp - amount of curl in a lock of fleece; fine wool is very crimpy distaff – a staff that holds the flax or wool fibers which are drawn from as the spinner needs them when spinning. A distaff can be attached to a belt, mounted on the bench of a spinning wheel, or free-standing. draft - the pulling out of fibers to allow only a certain amount of the fiber to twist into thread drafting triangle – the space between the spun yarn and the fibers being drawn out drive band – the cord carrying the power from the large wheel to the spindle or bobbin/pulley drop spindle – (handspindle) a stick with a weighted whorl that is used to twist fibers into thread ewe – a mature female sheep fiber – the unspun hair/wool/plant material (as opposed to the thread, which is already spun) fleece – the entire coat of wool off of a sheep flyer – the u-shaped device on a treadle spinning wheel that twists the yarn footman – the straight piece of wood or wire that connects the treadle to the axle/crank of a spinning wheel grease wool – (or “wool in the grease”) the unwashed wool as it comes off of a sheep hank – a 560-yard long skein of wool, usually wound on a niddy-noddy or reel knot – a 40-yard strand skein of yarn wound on a reel or a niddy-noddy that measures 2 yards in circumference= 80 yards maidens – (or sisters) two upright pieces of wood that hold the spinning apparatus in a horizontal position.
    [Show full text]
  • "So What's the Deal with This Worsted Vs. Woolen Thing?" by THL Siobhan Nic Dhuinnshleibhe
    "So what's the deal with this worsted vs. woolen thing?" by THL Siobhan nic Dhuinnshleibhe A lot of folks have asked me this through the years. For quite a while my answer was "Good question." After giving this answer an embarrassing number of times, sense finally prevailed and I decided to find out so I could reply "Ok, here's the deal" instead. Well, I finally got an answer. Rather than trying to explain things several times to different folks (and depending on how much sleep I haven't had, confusing people even more than usual!) I thought I'd write a brief explanation here so it can be referenced whenever you may need. But now that I have an answer for you, uh...well...instead of "Ok, here's the deal," let's try "Ok. Put on your thinking cap and bear with me for a few minutes." "Woolen" and "Worsted" not only pertain to weight/size of yarn, but to how a yarn is spun, and how fiber is prepared before spinning. And just to make things more confusing, very few spinners spin fibers that are considered truly worsted or truly woolen. Told you it was going to take a few minutes - got that thinking cap on? In a Nutshell: "Woolen", basically means that the individual fibers of varying lengths are going in many different directions, overlapping each other at a variety of angles and leaving air spaces between the individual fibers. "Worsted" means that the individual fibers are roughly the same length and are running parallel to each other and only overlapping at the tips, leaving little to no space between the individual fibers.
    [Show full text]
  • High Performance Merino Jacket
    ISSUE 68 SEPTEMBER 2016 PROFIT FROM WOOL INNOVATION www.wool.com HIGH PERFORMANCE MERINO JACKET 24 32 34 SUPERFINE MERINO CANID PEST BREECH FLYSTRIKE HELPS SKIN HEALTH EJECTORS FOR BAITING PREVENTION R&D 24 SUPERFINE MERINO 34 BREECH FLYSTRIKE EXECUTIVE EDITOR HELPS SKIN HEALTH PREVENTION R&D Richard Smith E [email protected] CONTRIBUTING WRITER OFF ON Lisa Griplas -FARM -FARM E [email protected] 4 International Woolmark Prize 28 Case study: Jeremy Lefroy, WA Australian Wool Innovation Limited A L6, 68 Harrington St, The Rocks, 6 Britain: Agi & Sam 30 Smart farming with drones Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 4177, Sydney NSW 2001 7 China: Comme Moi 31 Lifetime Ewe Management P 02 8295 3100 E [email protected] W wool.com AWI Helpline 1800 070 099 8 USA: Jason Wu visits Australia 32 Canid Pest Ejectors SUBSCRIPTION 9 Australia: Brigid McLaughlin 33 New guide to baiting Beyond the Bale is available free. To subscribe contact AWI 10 China licensees champion wool 34 Breech flystrike R&D Technical Update P 02 8295 3100 E [email protected] 11 China media tour to Australia 35 Breech modification alternatives Beyond the Bale is published by Australian Wool Innovation Ltd (AWI), a company Breeding for breech strike resistance funded by Australian woolgrowers and the 12 The Wool Lab hits 5-year high 36 Australian Government. AWI’s goal is to help increase the demand for wool by actively 13 Suitsupply media tour to Biella 37 Pain relief product update selling Merino wool and its attributes through investments in marketing, innovation and 14 Education highlights 38 Early season flystrike prevention R&D – from farm to fashion and interiors.
    [Show full text]
  • Twisting Fibers a Spinning Class for Beginners by Marina Wymarc
    Twisting Fibers A Spinning Class for Beginners By Marina Wymarc Introduction Spinning, drop spinning, hand spinning- the art has many names and variations, but the most basic precepts stay the same. Spinning is a method of binding plant or animal fibers together to create yarn or thread by applying twist. Fibers can be spun together using a spinning wheel or a hand- or drop-spindle . For the purposes of this class, we are concerned with the second method. Within the realm of drop spinning in period Europe there are two methods: we shall call them high whorl and low whorl . High or low refers to the placement of the whorl on the shaft of the spindle. Low whorl is what is often identified as ‘colonial’ spinning. High whorl is the less recognized but wider spread and more period method. It is this method that this class will focus on. In addition to the whorl and shaft, most high whorl spindles have one or more notches through which the yarn passes on its way to the hook from which the whole thing hangs. Spun yarn is wound about the shaft. Spinning your own yarn in a period fashion is fun, simple, and relaxing- so let’s get started! So how does it work? To begin spinning, you will need two things: a basic high whorl spindle and a length of carded wool roving. 1. Preparing the Fiber 1 To begin, pull off an eight- to ten-inch section of the roving. Divide this in half along the grain. Continue dividing the wool in this way until you have a piece about as wide as a finger.
    [Show full text]