KIWIS and the LIBYAN DESERT TAXI SERVICE ……And Beyond!
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Tuareg Music and Capitalist Reckonings in Niger a Dissertation Submitted
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Rhythms of Value: Tuareg Music and Capitalist Reckonings in Niger A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology by Eric James Schmidt 2018 © Copyright by Eric James Schmidt 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Rhythms of Value: Tuareg Music and Capitalist Reckonings in Niger by Eric James Schmidt Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Timothy D. Taylor, Chair This dissertation examines how Tuareg people in Niger use music to reckon with their increasing but incomplete entanglement in global neoliberal capitalism. I argue that a variety of social actors—Tuareg musicians, fans, festival organizers, and government officials, as well as music producers from Europe and North America—have come to regard Tuareg music as a resource by which to realize economic, political, and other social ambitions. Such treatment of culture-as-resource is intimately linked to the global expansion of neoliberal capitalism, which has led individual and collective subjects around the world to take on a more entrepreneurial nature by exploiting representations of their identities for a variety of ends. While Tuareg collective identity has strongly been tied to an economy of pastoralism and caravan trade, the contemporary moment demands a reimagining of what it means to be, and to survive as, Tuareg. Since the 1970s, cycles of drought, entrenched poverty, and periodic conflicts have pushed more and more Tuaregs to pursue wage labor in cities across northwestern Africa or to work as trans- ii Saharan smugglers; meanwhile, tourism expanded from the 1980s into one of the region’s biggest industries by drawing on pastoralist skills while capitalizing on strategic essentialisms of Tuareg culture and identity. -
The Physics of Wind-Blown Sand and Dust
Home Search Collections Journals About Contact us My IOPscience The physics of wind-blown sand and dust This content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text. 2012 Rep. Prog. Phys. 75 106901 (http://iopscience.iop.org/0034-4885/75/10/106901) View the table of contents for this issue, or go to the journal homepage for more Download details: IP Address: 205.208.76.200 This content was downloaded on 08/02/2017 at 04:12 Please note that terms and conditions apply. You may also be interested in: The physics of Martian weather and climate: a review P L Read, S R Lewis and D P Mulholland A two-species continuum model for aeolian sand transport M Lämmel, D Rings and K Kroy Incident velocity and incident angle of saltating sand grains on Mars Xiao-Jing Zheng, Lin-Tao Fu and Tian-Li Bo The apparent roughness of a sand surface blown by wind from an analytical model of saltation T Pähtz, J F Kok and H J Herrmann Modelling of saturated sand flux O Durán and H Herrmann Simulation of barchan dynamics with inter-dune sand streams Atsunari Katsuki and Macoto Kikuchi How attractive is a barchan dune? Christopher Groh, Ingo Rehberg and Christof A Kruelle The shape of barchan dunes Klaus Kroy, Sebastian Fischer and Benedikt Obermayer Particle dynamics of a cartoon dune Christopher Groh, Ingo Rehberg and Christof A Kruelle IOP PUBLISHING REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS Rep. Prog. Phys. 75 (2012) 106901 (72pp) doi:10.1088/0034-4885/75/10/106901 The physics of wind-blown sand and dust Jasper F Kok1,EricJRParteli2,3, Timothy -
Last Counter-Attack and a Controversial Relief The
CHAPTER 8 LAST COUNTER-ATTACK AND A CONTROVERSIAL RELIEF HE men of the Tobruk garrison had always thought that the term o f T their confinement would be the time taken to drive off the besiegers . In the midsummer month of July when the prospect of relief by a frontie r offensive seemed indefinitely remote, General Blarney proposed anothe r kind of relief : relief by sea . His request provoked a strong disagreement between the British and Australian Governments ; but confidences were so well kept that to all but one or two of the Australians who were in the fortress the first intimation that their going thence had been th e subject of controversy was the publication after the war of Sir Winston Churchill's The Grand Alliance, in which he gave his own account of the dispute. There he declared that it gave him pain to have to relate the incident, but to suppress it indefinitely would have been impossible . "Besides, " he wrote, "the Australian people have a right to know what happened and why." 1 For that very reason it was unfortunate that, i n relating the differences between the two Governments, Sir Winsto n Churchill quoted extensively from his own messages to successive Aus- tralian Prime Ministers but did not disclose the text of their replies . If the Australian people had depended solely on Sir Winston Churchill 's account for knowledge of what happened and why, they might have been left with some erroneous impressions . In particular it might have been inferred that when Mr Fadden's Government insisted that the relief o f the 9th Division should proceed, it did so not because of a strong convic- tion based on broad considerations advanced by its military advisers bu t because it had been induced by "hard pressure from its political opponents " to turn a deaf ear to Churchill's entreaties . -
Libyan Sands: Travel in a Dead World Free
FREE LIBYAN SANDS: TRAVEL IN A DEAD WORLD PDF R. A. Bagnold | 228 pages | 14 Feb 2011 | Eland Publishing Ltd | 9781906011338 | English | London, United Kingdom Libyan Sands: Travel in a Dead World by R. A. Bagnold (Paperback, ) for sale online | eBay The physics of blown sand and desert dunes. Sediment discharge and stream power; a preliminary announcement. Some aspects of the shape of river meanders. An approach to the sediment transport problem from general physics. Skip to main Skip to similar items. HathiTrust Digital Library. Search full-text index. Available Indexes Full-text Catalog Full view only. Search HathiTrust. Advanced full-text search Advanced catalog search Search tips. Tools Cite this Export citation file. Ralph AlgerPublished The physics of blown sand and desert dunes Author Bagnold, Ralph A. Sediment discharge and stream power; a preliminary announcement Author Bagnold, Ralph A. Libyan sands : travel in a dead world Author Libyan Sands: Travel in a Dead World, Ralph A. Libyan sands; travel in a dead world Author Bagnold, Ralph A. Some aspects Libyan Sands: Travel in a Dead World the shape of river meanders Author Bagnold, Ralph A. An approach to the sediment transport problem from general physics Author Bagnold, Ralph A. Exploring sand and the desert Author Bittinger, Gayle. Published Bagnold, Ralph A. Find in a library. Limited search only. Libyan Sands: Travel in a Dead World. Reviewed by Robert Morkot | ASTENE The lowest-priced brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging where packaging is applicable. Packaging should be the same as what is found in a retail store, unless the item is handmade or was packaged by the manufacturer in non-retail packaging, such as an unprinted box or plastic bag. -
N M2leco PROPERTY of U.S. ARMY
Typical Axis Emplacement in the Omars Captured German "Teller" Mines UNCLASSIFIED TY REGRADED - BYAUTHORI ,BYZI- N M2LecO Military Intelligence Service Information Bulletin No. 11 THE BATTLE OF THE OMARS War Department Washington, D.C. UNCLASSIFIED PROPERTY OF U.S. ARMY cRS cl RE Tj~" r Military Intelligence Service Information Bulletin War Department No. 11 Washington, April 15, 1942 MIS 461 NOTICE 1. Information Bulletins, which have replaced Tentative Lessons Bul- letins, have a dual purpose: (1) to provide all officers with reason- ably confirmed information from official and other reliable sources, and (2) to serve as material for lectures to troops. 2. Non-divisional units are being supplied with copies on a basis similar to the approved distribution for divisional commands, as fol- lows: INF DIV CAV DIV ARMD DIV Div Hq 8 Div Hq 4 Div Hq 11 Rcn Troop 1 Ord Co 1 Rcn Bn 1 Sig Co 1 Sig Troop 1 Engr Bn 1 Engr Bn Rcn Sq 1 Med Bn 1 Med Bn .T Figr Sq 1 Maint Bn 1 QM Bn of; led Sq 1 Supply Bn 1 Hq Inf Regt, = :0 Sq 1 Div Train Hq 1 Inf Bn, 1 ea e Cav Brig, 2 ea 4 Armd Regt, 4 ea 8 0-M F , _ Hq Div Arty _t C*v Regt, 4 ea 16 FA Bn, 1 ea 3 FA Bn, 1 ea so==as& HX Div Arty 1 Inf Regt 4 FA Bn, 1 ea 3 32 34 Distribution to air units is being made by the A-2 of Army Air Forces. -
The History of the Long Range Desert Group Free
FREE THE MEN WHO MADE THE SAS: THE HISTORY OF THE LONG RANGE DESERT GROUP PDF Gavin Mortimer | 288 pages | 07 Jul 2016 | Little, Brown Book Group | 9781472122094 | English | London, United Kingdom The Men Who Saved the SAS: Major Ralph Bagnold and the Long Range Desert Group | All About History Mortimer takes us from the founding of the LRDG, through their treacherous journey across the Egyptian Sand Sea and beyond, offering a hitherto unseen glimpse into the heart of this most courageous organisation, whose unique and valiant contributions to the war effort can now finally be recognized and appreciated. Gavin Mortimer. Old friends in Cairo. Piracy on the High Seas. Not worth the effort to keep alive. A dreadful condition of nerves and exhaustion. Bagnolds Blueeyed Boys. We obliterated these Germans. Forget everything the army ever taught you. The whole raid was a nonsense. Please give my thanks to all concerned. Intelligence initiative and discipline. We buried him in a cottage garden. All was right with the world. The bravest man Ive ever met. Ineffective but quite fun. I just kept going. Courage was a word none of us liked. Just be natural. Act with the utmost vigour. The lead was flying in all directions. He didnt think much of our shabby appearance. Rommel didnt fear anything. You have to get inside his mind. It was with profound regret. The bomb was ticking. I say farewell and good luck to you The Men Who Made the SAS: The History of the Long Range Desert Group. It was a family. An award-winning writer whose books have been published on both sides of the Atlantic, Gavin has previously written for The TelegraphThe Sunday TelegraphThe Observer and Esquire magazine. -
The London Gazette of TUESDAY, 6Th JUNE, 1950
jRtttnb, 38937 2879 SUPPLEMENT TO The London Gazette OF TUESDAY, 6th JUNE, 1950 Registered as a newspaper MONDAY, 12 JUNE, 1950 The War Office, June, 1950. THE ALLIED ARMIES IN ITALY FROM SRD SEPTEMBER, 1943, TO DECEMBER; 1944. PREFACE BY THE WAR OFFICE. PART I. This Despatch was written by Field-Marshal PRELIMINARY PLANNING AND THE Lord Alexander in his capacity as former ASSAULT. Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Armies in Italy. It therefore concentrates primarily upon Strategic Basis of the Campaign. the development of the land campaign and the The invasion of Italy followed closely in time conduct of the land battles. The wider aspects on the conquest of Sicily and may be therefore of the Italian Campaign are dealt with in treated, both historically and strategically, as reports by the Supreme Allied Commander a sequel to it; but when regarded from the (Field-Marshal Lord Wilson) which have point of view of the Grand Strategy of the already been published. It was during this- war there is a great cleavage between the two period that the very close integration of the operations. The conquest of Sicily marks the Naval, Military and Air Forces of the Allied closing stage of that period of strategy which Nations, which had been built up during the began with the invasion of North Africa in North African Campaigns, was firmly con- November, 1942, or which might, on a longer solidated, so that the Italian Campaign was view, be considered as beginning when the first British armoured cars crossed the frontier wire essentially a combined operation. -
The Siege of Giarabub, December 1940
1 AWM, SVSS paper, 2010 The siege of Giarabub, Tom Richardson The Siege of Giarabub December 1940 – March 1941 Tom Richardson Introduction Between December 1940 and March 1941 a British Commonwealth force, composed primarily of Australian troops, besieged the Italian outpost of Giarabub, on the Egyptian–Libyan border. After three months of skirmishing around the fortress, on 21 March elements of the 18th Brigade, 2nd Australian Imperial Force (AIF), assaulted and captured the oasis. The entire siege cost the Australians 17 men killed and 77 wounded; the Italian garrison, of roughly 2,000 men, had either been killed or captured.1 By any standards it was a resounding victory. The story of Giarabub has been outlined before, both in the Australian official history and in unit histories of those involved. This study has aimed to integrate those histories into a single narrative and also to put Giarabub into a broader political and military context. Frustratingly, the Italian perspective of the siege remains largely untold in Australia, due to barriers of language and technology. Nonetheless, this study draws on as wide a range of sources as possible and in doing so explains how and why several thousand soldiers fought in this remote part of desert that, at first glance, lacks any appreciable relevance to the struggle further north. Giarabub: an introduction. Giarabub is a small oasis that lies on the edge of the Libyan plateau, approximately 320 kilometres south of Bardia and 65 kilometres west of the Egyptian border. To the immediate south lies the Great Sand Sea of the Sahara Desert, and the town stands at the western end of a series of salt marshes that extend east to the Egyptian border. -
Covert Military Mobilities in the Libyan Desert, 1940-1943
Piracy on the high sands: covert military mobilities in the Libyan Desert, 1940-1943 Abstract: This paper explores the history of the Long Range Desert Group (LRDG) who gained notoriety in the Second World War by conducting a new form of covert warfare deep behind enemy lines. The LRDG waged a psychological war; continuously appearing and disappearing, they succeeded in creating a sense that the British were everywhere and yet nowhere. In order to effectively execute these covert operations LRDG soldiers became closely acquainted with the desert, their senses attuned to a battlefield of sand, wind and stars. This paper is a study of military bodies and technologies adapting to perform a novel form of deceptive warfare. Examined from the British military’s perspective it explores how the desert-modified car mingled biology, technology and environment to produce a new form of military mobility which shaped the character and legitimised the use of covert desert warfare. It also reveals how covert warfare was naturalised through a heroic narrative of piracy which inspired the group’s inception, justified its establishment and methods, and framed the soldiers’ own performance and understanding of their actions. Overall, the paper uses mobilities research to expose the processes which legitimise warfare strategies. It also argues that it is only by examining these mobilities that such narratives can be held accountable. In the North African desert in the Second World War a new form of warfare was beginning to be experimented with by the British military. Operating deep behind enemy lines, a raiding group caused havoc by capturing communications and prisoners, destroying supplies and transport and undertaking reconnaissance.1 This was the Long Range Desert Group (LRDG) who waged war by subterfuge, trickery and concealment. -
Ralph Bagnold Voy Aged by Sea to Jamaica and Acquired an Early Taste for Exploration
Memorial to Ralph Alger Bagnold 1896-1990 M. J. KENN 38 Corkscrew Hill, West Wickham, KentBR4 9BB, England A persceptive intellect; a ready acceptance of “the irre sistible challenge”; inspiration from “the thrill of the unknown”; and a rugged, independent, self-sufficient, yet modest, character were the hallmarks of R. A. Bagnold’s colorful, fruitful, and varied life. Ralph Alger Bagnold was bom on April 3, 1896, at Stoke, Devonport, England. Bagnold’s father was Colonel Arthur Henry Bagnold, of the Royal Engineers. Even before attending school, Ralph Bagnold voy aged by sea to Jamaica and acquired an early taste for exploration. Also, while living in Jamaica, in a large con verted coffee-mill in the Blue Mountains, Bagnold (then five years old) undertook his first recorded hydraulic experiments. These included the construction of a working model of the household drainage system; the diversion of part of the mill-stream through a rock channel; and even the observation of a flood flow into the house. This inquisitive, logical, and practical outlook was carefully nurtured by his father and was later fostered by others such as Charles E.S. Philips (a family friend, and later Secretary of the Royal Institution), by E. C. Bul lock (at Malvern College) and by F.J.M. Stratton (in France, Flanders, and Cambridge). Commissioned in 1915, Bagnold spent much of his army life in the Corps of Signals, origi nally with the Royal Engineers, in France and Flanders, Cambridge, and Ireland, and eventually (after 1923) with the Royal Corps of Signals, in England, Egypt, India, and Hong Kong. -
Advances in Cartography and Giscience. Volume 2 (Lecture
Crossing Borders: Cartographic and Military Operations and the International Borders in the Libyan Desert before WW II Zsolt GyĘzĘ TĘrök Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest [email protected] Abstract In the early 20th century the Libyan Desert in the Eastern Sahara was one of the largest blank spots on the modern world map. The harsh geographic conditions and the featureless terrain made traditional European surveys and cartographic representation difficult. Expedition maps remained important sources for cartographic and military intelligence after WW I, when the international borders were demarcated by colonial powers. This article examines the Italian mapping of the remote Kufra region in the 1930s in connection with contemporary desert expeditions. The unknown region was divided by the invisible international border. In search of the legendary Zerzura the real ‘English patient’ and companion explorers crossed that border. The topographic maps compiled by the Italian military and colonial authorities effectively supported imperialistic territorial claims and the Libyan-Sudanese border was changed in 1934. The topographic survey mission to the Uweinat Mountain remained an exception however, and the generally unreliable and inaccurate topo- graphic maps of the region were not revised until WW II. 1- Exploring and mapping the Libyan Desert The interior of the Libyan Desert remained unknown for so long because of the extreme climate and the rigid terrain. The major problem was drinking water which could be rarely found in the vast area. Therefore, for the traditional camel caravans continuous water supply was extremely difficult. Consequently, the regions beyond the range of camel remained A. -
4 at BAY—THE EASTER BATTL E N 21St January 1941 a Small Group Of
CHAPTER 4 AT BAY—THE EASTER BATTL E N 21st January 1941 a small group of officers watched the assault O on Tobruk by the 6th Australian Division . One was Brigadier Mors- head, just arrived in the Middle East from Britain ; another was Lieut- Colonel T. P. Cook, who had been appointed to take charge of the base sub-area to be established there ; a third was Lieut-Commander D . V. Duff, who was later to be Naval Officer-in-Charge at Derna during th e "Benghazi Handicap" and still later in command of the schooners and other small craft running supplies to Tobruk during the siege . Brigadier Morshead spent several days, after Tobruk 's fall, inspecting the defences of the fortress . Thus he acquired a knowledge of their quality . Later, when the 9th Division's withdrawal from the Jebel country of Cyrenaica had become inevitable, it was invaluable to Morshead, foreseein g that the division would have to stand at Tobruk, to know what its defence s had to offer. Lieut-Colonel Cook's task of course involved his remaining in Tobruk . The base sub-area staff (which had been recruited mainly from the A .I.F. staging camp at Amiriya) moved into the town as soon as the harbou r was captured. On 29th January Brigadier Godfrey, who had been appointe d area commander,) established his headquarters in the town area and dele- gated the task of establishing the base to Cook . Within a fortnight, Godfrey was recalled to Palestine and Cook succeeded him as area commander . The speed with which the fortress was organised into a working bas e and provisioned during the next month was remarkable .