Hydrogeological Study of 10 Km Radius Area Report on Hydrogeological Study of 10 Km Radius Area of Proposed 2X660 MW TPP by M/S WELSPUN Energy up Pvt
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Authorization Letter (Board Resolution) Hydrogeological Study of 10 km radius Area Report on Hydrogeological Study of 10 km radius area of proposed 2x660 MW TPP by M/s WELSPUN Energy UP Pvt. Ltd. at Village Dadri Khurd, Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh. Final Report: Project No. HYD-6001/2018-2019 By Dr. Brijesh Kumar Yadav (Associate Professor) Dr. D. C. Singhal (Retired Professor) Department of Hydrology Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Submitted to M/S WELSPUN Energy UP Pvt. Ltd. Mirzapur (Uttar Pradesh) [July 2018] FOREWORD Department of Hydrology, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee was approached by M/s WELSPUN Energy UP Pvt. Ltd. to conduct Hydrogeological study in 10 km radius area of the location proposed for 2x660 MW TPP by M/s WEUPPL at village Dadri Khurd, Mirzapur. The work was awarded to IIT- Roorkee through service order number 5700242187 dated 05 May 2018 of M/s WEUPPL. Project number HYD-6001/2018-2019 was created by IIT- Roorkee and study was conducted from June 2018 to July 2018. Report was completed in the month of July 2018. This report is outcome of collective efforts by the team assigned for this project at IIT- Roorkee and support received from M/s WEUPPL. Objective of the study are addressed and conclusion of finding of hydrogeological study are briefed at end of this report. This report is being submitted to M/s WEUPPL as per the terms and conditions of service order received for this purpose. Place: Roorkee (Dr Brijesh Kumar Yadav) Date: July 2018 Associate Professor Table of Content: (i) (ii) (iv) Chapter-1: (1) Chapter-2: ...................... (2-7) Chapter-3: Aquifer Characterization and Groundwater (8-17) Chapter-4: Quantification of Surface and Groundwater (18-22) Chapter-5: (23-31) Chapter-6: Electrical Resistivity Exploration for Location for Installation (32-51) Chapter- 7: (52-56) Chapter-8: Conclusion and Recommendations for Effective Utilization (57-64) i List of Tables: Table Page Number Title Number Table 1 Stratigraphic sequence of the study area falling in Mirzapur District, 3 U.P. (Annual Groundwater Report Mirzapur District, CGWB 201- 2012 Table 2 Average Rainfall (in mm) over the Mirzapur district (CGWB, 2018) 7 Table 3 Block-wise Groundwater Resources in and around the study area (as 9 on 1.4.2009 reported by CGWB, 2012-13) Table 4 Drawdown data collected during the pump test of Gopalpur. 12 Table 5 Drawdown data collected during the recovery test of Gopalpur. 13 Table 6 List of Legend used to represent well codes in and around the study 18 area. Table 7 Summary of water simulated dynamic groundwater resources of the 21 study area. Table 8 Locations of VES sites in study area 32 Table 9 35 sounding locations Table 10 The analysed values of the pH, EC, temperature, total dissolved 53 solids, carbonate and bicarbonate of collected groundwater in the study area. Table 11 The analyzed values of the Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, 53 Cadmium, Hardness, Nitrate, Lead and Total Alkalinity (TA) of collected groundwater in the study area ii List of Figures: Figure Page Number Title Number Figure 1 Map of the study area covering 10 Km radius from centre of the site 2 of M/s WELSPUN Energy Pvt. Ltd on topographic sheet Figure 2 Geological and structural map of the study area 4 Figure 3 Digital elevation map of entire Mirzapur district including the study 4 area Figure 4a Land use and land cover of Marihan block of the study area 5 Figure 4b Land use and land cover of Lalganj block falling in the study area. 6 Figure 5 Average Temperature (in 0C) of the Mirzapur district (CGWB, 2018) 7 Figure 6 Location of pumping and recovery tests in (a) Gopalpur, (b) 11 Khatinaipur villages. Figure 7 Observed curves representing drawdown with progression of time 14 during the pumping test (a) types curve, (b) data curve, (c) matching curve. Figure 8 Illustration of a typical recovery test 16 Figure 9 Recovery test curve obtained using recovery data 16 Figure 10 Locations of wells distributed fairly throughout the Mirzapur district 19 including five wells of the study area Figure 11 Simulated groundwater flow directions based on the field observed 22 data Figure 12 Groundwater elevation map of the study area prepared on the basis of 23 observed data during field study. Figure 13 Groundwater elevation map of 2017. 23 Figure 14 Groundwater elevation map of 2016 24 Figure 15 Groundwater elevation map of 2015 24 Figure 16 Groundwater elevation map of 2014 25 Figure 17 Groundwater elevation map of 2009 25 Figure 18 Groundwater table status in study area during 2017-2009 (a-i) 30 Figure 19 Map of the study area showing VES sites adopted for 33 iii hydrogeological investigations. Figure 20 Interpreted VES curve of VES-I. 38 Figure 21 Interpreted VES curve of VES-II. 39 Figure 22 Interpreted VES curve of VES-III. 40 Figure 23 Interpreted VES curve of VES-IV. 41 Figure 24 Interpreted VES curve of VES-V. 42 Figure 25 Interpreted VES curve of VES-VI. 43 Figure 26 Interpreted VES curve of VES-VII. 44 Figure 27 Interpreted VES curve of VES-VIII. 45 Figure 28 Interpreted VES curve of VES-IX. 46 Figure 29 Interpreted VES curve of VES-X. 47 Figure 30 Interpreted VES curve of VES-XI. 48 Figure 31 Interpreted VES curve of VES-XII. 49 Figure 32 Recommended measures of MAR for aquifer recharge in and around 59 study area. Figure 33 Different types of trenches 60 Figure 34 Pictures taken during the field visit 62 iv Abbreviations: WEUPPL: WELSPUN Energy UP Pvt. Ltd. GPS: Global Positioning System IDW: Inverse Distance Weighted Technique CGWB: Central Ground Water Board USGS: United States Geological Survey GEC: Groundwater Estimation Committee WTF: Water Table Fluctuation method GW: Ground Water VES: Vertical Electrical Sounding BGL: Below Ground Level EDTA: Ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid EBT: Eriochrome Black T TA: Total Alkalinity EC: Electrical Conductivity BIS: Bureau of Indian Standards TDS: Total Dissolved Solids MAR: Managed Aquifer Recharge ASR: Aquifer Storage and Recovery ASTR: Aquifer Storage, Transfer and Recovery ET: Evapotranspiration MCM: Million Cubic meters KLD: Kilo Litres per day v Report on Hydrogeological Study of 10 km radius area of proposed 2x660 MW TPP by M/s WELSPUN Energy UP Pvt. Ltd. at Village Dadri Khurd, Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh. Final Report: Project No. HYD-6001/2018-2019 By Dr. Brijesh Kumar Yadav (Associate Professor) Dr. D. C. Singhal (Retired Professor) Department of Hydrology Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Submitted to M/S WELSPUN Energy UP Pvt. Ltd. Mirzapur (Uttar Pradesh) [July 2018] FOREWORD Department of Hydrology, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee was approached by M/s WELSPUN Energy UP Pvt. Ltd. to conduct Hydrogeological study in 10 km radius area of the location proposed for 2x660 MW TPP by M/s WEUPPL at village Dadri Khurd, Mirzapur. The work was awarded to IIT- Roorkee through service order number 5700242187 dated 05 May 2018 of M/s WEUPPL. Project number HYD-6001/2018-2019 was created by IIT- Roorkee and study was conducted from June 2018 to July 2018. Report was completed in the month of July 2018. This report is outcome of collective efforts by the team assigned for this project at IIT- Roorkee and support received from M/s WEUPPL. Objective of the study are addressed and conclusion of finding of hydrogeological study are briefed at end of this report. This report is being submitted to M/s WEUPPL as per the terms and conditions of service order received for this purpose. Place: Roorkee (Dr Brijesh Kumar Yadav) Date: July 2018 Associate Professor Table of Content: (i) (ii) (iv) Chapter-1: (1) Chapter-2: ...................... (2-7) Chapter-3: Aquifer Characterization and Groundwater (8-17) Chapter-4: Quantification of Surface and Groundwater (18-22) Chapter-5: (23-31) Chapter-6: Electrical Resistivity Exploration for Location for Installation (32-51) Chapter- 7: (52-56) Chapter-8: Conclusion and Recommendations for Effective Utilization (57-64) List of Tables: Table Page Number Title Number Table 1 Stratigraphic sequence of the study area falling in Mirzapur District, 3 U.P. (Annual Groundwater Report Mirzapur District, CGWB 201-2012 Table 2 Average Rainfall (in mm) over the Mirzapur district (CGWB, 2018) 7 Table 3 Block-wise Groundwater Resources in and around the study area (as 9 on 1.4.2009 reported by CGWB, 2012-13) Table 4 Drawdown data collected during the pump test of Gopalpur. 12 Table 5 Drawdown data collected during the recovery test of Gopalpur. 13 Table 6 List of Legend used to represent well codes in and around the study 18 area. Table 7 Summary of water simulated dynamic groundwater resources of the 21 study area. Table 8 Locations of VES sites in study area 32 Table 9 35 locations Table 10 The analysed values of the pH, EC, temperature, total dissolved solids, 53 carbonate and bicarbonate of collected groundwater in the study area. Table 11 The analyzed values of the Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Cadmium, 53 Hardness, Nitrate, Lead and Total Alkalinity (TA) of collected groundwater in the study area List of Figures: Figure Page Number Title Number Figure 1 Map of the study area covering 10 Km radius from centre of the site of 2 M/s WELSPUN Energy Pvt. Ltd on topographic sheet Figure 2 Geological and structural map of the study area 4 Figure 3 Digital elevation map of entire Mirzapur district including the study area 4 Figure 4a Land use and land cover of Marihan block of the study area 5 Figure 4b Land use and land cover of Lalganj block falling in the study area.