Simon Gunanoot
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WinnerWinnerGEORGE RYGA AWARD For Social Awareness in British Columbia Literature. On August 6, 2002, police met with Maggie de Vries and gave her the news that a sample of her adopted sister Sarah’s DNA (from a tooth) was found by police on the Port Coquitlam property of Robert Pickton, the accused serial killer of Vancouver prostitutes. After hope was replaced by grim certainty, de Vries kept searching for answers as to how and why her sister had disappeared, leading to her heart-rending memoir, Missing Sarah (Penguin). It has received the first George Ryga Award. This award was presented at a gala reunion concert of UHF (Shari Ulrich, Bill Henderson and Roy Forbes) in the Vernon Performing Arts Centre on July 24, hosted by CBC’s Paul Grant. The shortlist also included Burning Vision (Talonbooks) by Marie Clements; Field Day (New Star Books) by Matt Hern and The Oriental Question (UBC Press) by Patricia E. Roy. Sponsored by the George Ryga Centre (Summerland), (Kelowna) and Okanagan University College. Information: [email protected] CLASSICS With this article, we commence a new series celebrating classic B.C stories and / or classic B.C. books. SIMON GUNANOOT: may have killed Leclair as the result of his taunts, but more likely he shot him OUTLAW PAR EXCELLENCE in a drunken frenzy.” Bill Miner, B.C.’s Gunanoot’s shooting spree on the day best-known outlaw, was of the alleged murders is chillingly re- depicted in the movie called from eyewitness accounts. The Grey Fox as a lovable The folk hero shot three horses, killed bandit. As B.C.’s most another horse with an axe and threat- remarkable outlaw, ened to kill his own children. Simon Gunanoot has Gunanoot’s co-defendant Peter Hi- also been mythologized madam implicated him and Gunanoot as a hero. But the also told two of his sons he had commit- truth is more complex. ted the murders. According to Williams, Gunanoot also privately confessed to kill- Simon Gunanoot, a prosperous ing both MacIntosh and Leclair (after Gitksan trapper and merchant, was losing his drunken fight with charged with the cold-blooded murder MacIntosh) to his wife, to his father and of two men near Hazelton in 1906. to another man named Tom Lula. With family members in tow, he fled Gunanoot was represented by Stuart into the wilderness and eluded capture Henderson, an unconventional lawyer for thirteen years. who defended 45 men on murder Several expeditions pursued the fu- charges during his varied career around gitives, but Gunanoot’s superior wilder- B.C., and secured acquittals for all but ness skills along the Skeena, Nass and Simon Gunanoot’s shooting two. Williams describes him as “perhaps Stikine Rivers soon made him into a the most effective criminal lawyer Brit- Kispiox folk hero. The Gitksan helped spree is chillingly recalled: ish Columbia has known.” him elude capture and provided food. The folk hero shot three horses, After the trial, Henderson formed an Gunanoot sometimes followed his own unusual business relationship with posse, but he never harmed them. killed another horse with an axe Gunanoot, traipsing around the Kispiox He surrendered to Mounted Police and threatened to kill his own as a prospector, hoping to strike it rich in Hazelton on June 24, 1919 after Van- with Gunanoot’s guidance. Henderson couver lawyer Stuart Henderson took an children. died in Victoria in 1945 at age 81. interest in his plight. With Henderson Born around 1874 in Gitanmaax, at his side in a Vancouver courtroom, Simon Gunanoot died of heart failure Gunannoot was acquitted in 1920. in October of 1933 while tending his His co-accused brother-in-law Peter trapline near Stewart. He was buried in Hi-madam was soon exonerated, too. Evi- All BC BookWorld reviews are posted online at the wilderness. www.abcbookworld.com dence against both men was scant, and David Ricardo Williams’ sobering in- some prosecution witnesses had disap- dictment of Gunanoot (also spelled peared or died, so the Crown prosecutor Gun-a-noot) will not suit the needs of did not pursue the case with rigour. ered pertinent information not raised According to Williams, Gunanoot Hollywood, or please anyone eager to Thomas Kelley wrote the first book during the trial. After an extensive re- possibly killed MacIntosh as the result imagine an Aboriginal equivalent of about Gunanoot, Run Indian Run, in counting of the facts, Williams effec- of MacIntosh’s supposed or real trifling Robin Hood which his outlaw status was glorified. tively dismantles Gunanoot’s romantic with his wife, or as the result of their Now back in print, Trapline Outlaw: Then along came David Ricardo reputation as a wrongly accused mur- drunken altercation, or some insult or Simon Peter Gunanoot (Sono Nis Williams, a trial lawyer, who dissected derer. slight connected with it. “Simon would $19.95) serves as a fascinating work by the case more thoroughly for Trapline “We cannot disregard the strong evi- have considered the cuts inflicted by one of the province’s foremost biogra- Outlaw: Simon Peter Gunanoot (Sono dence of guilt,” he concludes. “It estab- MacIntosh to his face almost a mortal phers. 0-919203-98-1 Nis, 1982). lishes that Simon Peter Gunanoot killed insult,” Williams claims. “In any event, Williams interviewed some of both Alexander MacIntosh and Simon’s hostility combined with too For more on David Ricardo Williams, Gunanoot’s children and gath- Maxwell Leclair.” much liquor led to a fatal outcome. He visit abcbookworld.com For information on all BC authors visit: www.abcbookworld.com INDEX to Advertisers Produced with the sponsorship of Pacific BookWorld News Society. Publications Mail Registration No. 7800. Ann Thomson...32 Granville Island Publishing...32 Self-Counsel Press...31 BC BookWorld ISSN: 1701-5405 Anvil Press...22 Harbour Publishing...36 SFU Writing & Publishing...15 BC Contributors: Mark Forsythe, Joan Givner, Arsenal Pulp Press...14 HarperCollins...3 Shuswap Lake Writers’ Festival...3 BOOKWORLD Louise Donnelly, Carla Lucchetta, Candace Walker, Hannah Main-van der Kamp, Heather Ramsay. Banyen Books...13 Hedgerow Press...32 Sidney Booktown...13 Writing not otherwise credited is by staff. BC Book Prizes...24 Heritage House...16 Sono Nis Press...11 Proofreaders: Wendy Atkinson, Betty Twigg. Book TV...32 Hignell Printing...34 Talonbooks...20 Deliveries: Ken Reid. 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Unicyclist at the Cave Supper Club. Empire Stadium, 1964. BLACK & WHITE & RED ALL OVER at King Cole (with towel) broke the Little Richard and Red Robinson at CKWX studios. colour barrier in Vancouver when he stayed at the Hotel Georgia in 1958. NAgeless deejay Red Robinson (with Little Richard at right) broke the sound colour bar on air “Clark Gable when he purchased black 45s, from beneath the coun- ter, and spun them at CJOR. was so nice and With significant contributions from impresario Hugh Pickett, concert photographer Dee he always came Lippingwell and others, Red Robinson and jour- by himself, no nalist Greg Potter have gathered a trove of never- seen photos, and recycled some of the city’s best girlfriends. He just show-biz anecdotes, for Backstage Vancouver: A Cen- came to fish for tury of Entertainment Legends (Harbour, $39.95). “Jack Cullen passed away and a group of steelhead and my colleagues worked to save his collection of au- pike in the dio and photographic materials,” says Robinson, who still plays Oldies music on CISL. Coquitlam River. “The same for Monty McFarlane... I —Clara Jacobs, hotelier have saved all my interviews and photographs. It is my dream to start a B.C. Entertainment Clark Gable Museum.” 1-55017-334-0 tees off in Vancouver. Pamela AndersonYvonne DeCarlo Dorothy Stratten Red Robinson with Buddy Holly, 1957. 7 BOOKWORLD SPRING 2005 FICTION SECRETS & LIVES orn in Vancouver in 1939, Wayson Choy always believed he was the son of a Bcook on a Canadian Pacific ship. When he attended Strathcona Elementary School, he wanted to grow up and be a cowboy. Safe within the ‘bubble’ of his marginality, he accompanied his mother to her evenings of mahjong and watched Chinese opera. Later he became the first Chinese Canadian to enroll in a creative writing course (taught by Earle Birney). At UBC he began writing a short story that would turn into his first novel more than 30 years later. As an inter-generational chronicle of the Chens, an immigrant family struggling during the Depression, The Jade Peony (D&M) won the City of Vancouver Book Award and the Trillium Award in the mid 1990s.