Copyright by Kelly Willis Mendiola 2002

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Copyright by Kelly Willis Mendiola 2002 Copyright by Kelly Willis Mendiola 2002 The Dissertation Committee for Kelly Willis Mendiola Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Hand of a Woman: Four Holiness-Pentecostal Evangelists and American Culture, 1840-1930 Committee: Jeffrey L. Meikle, Supervisor Joanna M. Brooks Desley Deacon Howard Miller Juliet E. K. Walker The Hand of a Woman: Four Holiness-Pentecostal Evangelists and American Culture, 1840-1930 by Kelly Willis Mendiola, B. A., M. A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May, 2002 Acknowledgements I have benefited from every kind of help in the writing of this dissertation. First, for financial assistance I would like to thank the University of Texas for a Continuing Fellowship, a Bruton Fellowship and for Professional Development Awards that allowed me to present my research at professional meetings. I would also like to thank the General Commission on Archives and History of the United Methodist Church for a Women in United Methodist History Research Grant. Archivists at the Moorland-Spingarn Center at Howard University, the Schomberg Center for Research in Black Culture, the New York Public Library, the Drew University Methodist Archives, Boston University School of Theology Library, and the Tennessee State Library Archives all provided useful guidance through their collections. I especially wish to thank Joyce Lee and Glenn Gohr at the Flower Pentecostal Heritage Center in Springfield, Missouri, who showed particular interest in my project and not only provided valuable research assistance, but helped deepen my understanding of pentecostalism through meaningful conversations. The tireless efforts of the interlibrary loan staff at the University of Texas at Austin saved me many research trips. iv I am grateful to Sherry Dupree, a bibliographic instruction coordinator at Santa Fe Community College, who introduced me to one of the evangelists in this study and provided crucial guidance in finding black pentecostal sources. Meharry Lewis, the leader of the Church of the Living God, the Pillar and Ground of the Truth, has spent years documenting the history of his denomination. His generosity in sharing historical material and insights made my study of Mary Magdalena Tate possible. I am grateful to my dissertation advisor, Jeffrey L. Meikle, who embodies an admirable combination of scholarly excellence and personal decency, for encouraging me to make connections between my specific areas of interest and a broader historical and scholarly picture. Howard Miller showed me that the study of religion deserves the greatest intellectual rigor and pushed me to think more deeply about theology and religious culture. Desley Deacon’s work served as a model of artful, rigorous and compassionate biography. Juliet Walker provided useful insights into African American history and enriched my discussion of Oprah Winfrey. Joanna Brooks enlightened me about the connections between the period I study and earlier eras in American religious and literary history. I wish to thank several of the unsung heroes of our culture, skilled day care providers. I extend heartfelt thanks to Kristal Jenkins, Laura Willis Aguilar, Rokeya Monsur, Monsur Ali, Helen Weicker, Fati Ghanei, Joyce Herzog, Estela Kumhyr and the staffs of First United Methodist Preschool, St. Luke’s Infant Care Center and the University of Texas Child Care Center. I would especially like to thank Jill Johnson, who not only provided the best possible care for my daughters v during a nine-month research stay on the east coast, but who was also a valued traveling companion, research assistant and friend. On the technical side of things, Yvette Clay provided valuable formatting assistance, and Jed Thornock sacrificed many hours of his own study time to render much-appreciated computer aid. I have been thankful for the companionship of fellow graduate students during this process. Maureen Reed provided useful feedback on Chapter three and inspired me to keep writing through her example. Leilah Danielson read all of the dissertation but Chapter one and provided thoughtful responses as well as support. Cindy Gladstone, who works in a historical field unrelated to mine, nevertheless provided much-needed companionship and encouragement. I have also been blessed with friends and family outside the academy who have expressed support and confidence in me even though I am sure the length of this project and the lack of visible results along the way sometimes made them wonder if I knew what I was doing. I am thankful for Caren Morton, who never quit asking to read my dissertation, Jessica Rickabaugh, who gave me some of the best advice I got along the way (“don’t make it harder than it needs to be”), and my siblings (Reuben, Vance, Katherine, Ben, Kristal, Laura, Madison and Mackenzie) and their families. I am thankful to Deborah Willis, one of the first people I knew to get a Ph.D., whose triumph over great odds has always served as an inspiration to me. I am also thankful to my in-laws, Lino Mendiola Jr., Connie Mendiola, Laura Mendiola-Stommen, Lisa Price and Lily Mendiola who were vi understanding about all the missed visits to their home (when I needed to work) and my disorganized hosting when they came to mine. My interest in the study of women in American religion began with my Mormon women ancestors, particularly my grandmothers Lilly Vance Willis and Glada Rose Crandall Turner and my great grandmother Zina Perkins. Their faith, endurance, determination and human frailty are part of who I am. My grandmothers as well as other capable Mormon women I have admired all my life (particularly my aunt Zola Willis) have served as constant reminders that even in patriarchal religions resourceful women often find ways to carve out considerable freedom of movement. I most of all wish to thank the people in my immediate family who have had the most profound impact on my life and work. I owe an immense debt to my father, Emanuel Van Willis, psychologist, artist and erstwhile farmer, who showed me that beauty and utility could go hand in hand and who always took my thoughts seriously. My mother, Kathleen Perkins-Willis, has been a source of strength and security all my life. I am especially thankful to her for never questioning my decisions, even though they are different from her own. My daughters, Cecelia and Isabel already surpass me in so many ways. I am grateful to them for enriching my life beyond measure and being proud of me, with or without a Ph.D. If they learn nothing else from watching their mother write a dissertation, I hope they learn to have big dreams and to work hard to reach them because sometimes dreams come true. vii In his own way, my husband, Lino Mendiola III, has worked as hard as I have to see this project completed. Among his many contributions I am most grateful for his faith in me. Time after time he has pushed me to realize potential I did not know I had. viii The Hand of a Woman: Four Holiness-Pentecostal Evangelists and American Culture, 1840-1930 Publication No._____________ Kelly Willis Mendiola, Ph.D. The University of Texas at Austin, 2002 Supervisor: Jeffrey L. Meikle Nineteenth-century evangelist and popular writer Phoebe Palmer is widely recognized as the mother of the American holiness movement, which produced pentecostalism in the early twentieth century. This dissertation examines Phoebe Palmer and three subsequent holiness-pentecostal women evangelists for the ways their writings and sermons responded to critical issues in American culture. In the mid-nineteenth century Phoebe Palmer responded to American revivalism’s focus on emotion and changes in gender roles arising from industrialization with popular religious books that relieved emotional distress and justified women’s activity in public. Amanda Berry Smith, an African American holiness evangelist, began her career in 1870s New York City. Despite the fact that Smith lived at the most ix contentious time in American race relations, she became phenomenally popular among white holiness audiences because she offered hope for a spiritual solution to racial strife. Although white audiences often viewed Smith in stereotypical ways, in her autobiography and sermons Smith testified to the complexity of her racial identity and called attention to the plight of African Americans in the United States. Mary Magdalena Tate, an African American pentecostal evangelist in the South in the early twentieth century, was Palmer and Smith’s religious descendent. Tate’s ministry and writings offered her southern African American followers an alternative to racism with teachings that challenged racial segregation, offered psychological safety, and established an alternative community. Tate’s struggle to maintain control of the denomination she founded reveals much about African American gender relations and the impact of the Great Migration. Although Aimee Semple McPherson, the Los Angeles celebrity evangelist popular in the 1920s, was a clear descendent of Palmer and Smith, she was also on the cusp of change. During McPherson’s lifetime evangelical Protestantism began to lose its power as a cultural common denominator and secular opportunities for women in the public arena began to emerge. McPherson’s teachings responded to these cultural shifts by spanning the divide between religion and popular culture. x This dissertation ends with a discussion of the television talk show host Oprah Winfrey, who carries on the cultural work of Palmer, Smith, Tate and McPherson in the twenty-first century. xi Table of Contents INTRODUCTION................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 1:“Thy Quickening Word Shall Raise Me Up”: Phoebe Palmer, Gendered Rhetoric and Nineteenth-Century Middle-Class Culture......................................................................................................... 17 “The Lines had Fallen to Her in Pleasant Places”.......................................
Recommended publications
  • Austinmusicawards2017.Pdf
    Jo Carol Pierce, 1993 Paul Ray, Stevie Ray Vaughan, and PHOTOS BY MARTHA GRENON MARTHA BY PHOTOS Joe Ely, 1990 Daniel Johnston, Living in a Dream 1990 35 YEARS OF THE AUSTIN MUSIC AWARDS BY DOUG FREEMAN n retrospect, confrontation seemed almost a genre taking up the gauntlet after Nelson’s clashing,” admits Moser with a mixture of The Big Boys broil through trademark inevitable. Everyone saw it coming, but no outlaw country of the Seventies. Then Stevie pride and regret at the booking and subse- confrontational catharsis, Biscuit spitting one recalls exactly what set it off. Ray Vaughan called just prior to the date to quent melee. “What I remember of the night is beer onto the crowd during “Movies” and rip- I Blame the Big Boys, whose scathing punk ask if his band could play a surprise set. The that tensions started brewing from the outset ping open a bag of trash to sling around for a classed-up Austin Music Awards show booking, like the entire evening, transpired so between the staff of the Opera House, which the stage as the mosh pit gains momentum audience visited the genre’s desired effect on casually that Moser had almost forgotten until was largely made up of older hippies of a Willie during “TV.” the era. Blame the security at the Austin Stevie Ray and Jimmie Vaughan walked in Nelson persuasion who didn’t take very kindly About 10 minutes in, as the quartet sears into Opera House, bikers and ex-Navy SEALs from with Double Trouble and to the Big Boys, and the Big “Complete Control,” security charges from the Willie Nelson’s road crew, who typical of the proceeded to unleash a dev- ANY HISTORY OF Boys themselves, who were stage wings at the first stage divers.
    [Show full text]
  • CBH Rivers of Living Water
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles “Rivers of Living Water”: The Movements and Mobility of Holiness-Pentecostals, 1837-1910 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Caroline Anne Bunnell Harris 2016 © Copyright by Caroline Anne Bunnell Harris 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION “Rivers of Living Water”: The Movements and Mobility of Holiness-Pentecostals, 1837-1910 by Caroline Anne Bunnell Harris Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Stephen A. Aron, Chair This dissertation follows the fluid and dynamic movements of holiness and pentecostal worshipers who crossed boundaries of race, gender, language, and region at the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth century. It demonstrates how the changeable, decentralized, and anti-institutional character of the holiness-pentecostal movement allowed for both radical social behavior and dynamic geographic mobility. The movement was in a constant state of flux as the sanctified traveled across the continent, as holiness ideas circulated amidst an explosion of print culture, and as worshipers moved in and out of socially transgressive practices. By the early twentieth century an expansive network of holiness and pentecostal folk, tied together by railroads and holiness newspapers, sprawled across the United States. The American holiness-pentecostal movement had flowed from the homes of Northern social reformers in the !ii 1840s, to black sharecroppers in the Mississippi Delta and white cotton farmers in East Texas after Reconstruction, and finally to the West at the turn of the century. Popular depictions of Los Angeles on the brink of the Azusa Street Revival describe a seed about to sprout, a woman in labor, or a tree being transplanted.
    [Show full text]
  • Methodist Interracial Cooperation in the Progressive Era: Amanda Berry Smith and Emma Ray
    Methodist History, 49:2 (January 2011) METHODIST INTERRACIAL COOPeration IN THE PROGRESSIVE ERA: AMANDA BERRY SMITH AND EMMA RAY1 PRISCILLA POPE-LEVISON More than two decades ago, in a volume dedicated to American Methodism’s bicentennial celebration, Lewis V. Baldwin proffered a list of desiderata to engage Methodist scholarship for the next centennial. The fol- lowing item on Baldwin’s list has gone largely unheeded: “More time and energy could be devoted to studies of blacks who were affiliates with white Methodist churches in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.”2 This study takes up Baldwin’s challenge by offering a thorough analysis of two African American evangelists, Amanda Berry Smith and Emma Ray, who were long-time affiliates with white holiness Methodist churches in the Progressive Era. For both women, their interracial cooperation was pro- pelled by the transformative experience of sanctification that simultaneously created division within the African American Methodist community and ac- ceptance among white holiness folks. In addition, this study further instantiates Methodism into the bour- geoning historiography of interracial cooperation, a term that emerged in the Progressive Era to give expression to joint ventures between African Americans and whites. Amidst a recent flurry of studies on interracial cooper- ation in cities, women’s organizations, and religious communities,3 attention 1 A version of this article was presented at the 2010 meeting of the Historical Society of The United Methodist Church and the Western Jurisdiction Commission on Archives and History at Seattle Pacific University. Participants in the Methodist History working group at the Oxford Institute of Methodist Theological Studies provided insightful responses to an earlier draft.
    [Show full text]
  • Song of the Year
    General Field Page 1 of 15 Category 3 - Song Of The Year 015. AMAZING 031. AYO TECHNOLOGY Category 3 Seal, songwriter (Seal) N. Hills, Curtis Jackson, Timothy Song Of The Year 016. AMBITIONS Mosley & Justin Timberlake, A Songwriter(s) Award. A song is eligible if it was Rudy Roopchan, songwriter songwriters (50 Cent Featuring Justin first released or if it first achieved prominence (Sunchasers) Timberlake & Timbaland) during the Eligibility Year. (Artist names appear in parentheses.) Singles or Tracks only. 017. AMERICAN ANTHEM 032. BABY Angie Stone & Charles Tatum, 001. THE ACTRESS Gene Scheer, songwriter (Norah Jones) songwriters; Curtis Mayfield & K. Tiffany Petrossi, songwriter (Tiffany 018. AMNESIA Norton, songwriters (Angie Stone Petrossi) Brian Lapin, Mozella & Shelly Peiken, Featuring Betty Wright) 002. AFTER HOURS songwriters (Mozella) Dennis Bell, Julia Garrison, Kim 019. AND THE RAIN 033. BACK IN JUNE José Promis, songwriter (José Promis) Outerbridge & Victor Sanchez, Buck Aaron Thomas & Gary Wayne songwriters (Infinite Embrace Zaiontz, songwriters (Jokers Wild 034. BACK IN YOUR HEAD Featuring Casey Benjamin) Band) Sara Quin & Tegan Quin, songwriters (Tegan And Sara) 003. AFTER YOU 020. ANDUHYAUN Dick Wagner, songwriter (Wensday) Jimmy Lee Young, songwriter (Jimmy 035. BARTENDER Akon Thiam & T-Pain, songwriters 004. AGAIN & AGAIN Lee Young) (T-Pain Featuring Akon) Inara George & Greg Kurstin, 021. ANGEL songwriters (The Bird And The Bee) Chris Cartier, songwriter (Chris 036. BE GOOD OR BE GONE Fionn Regan, songwriter (Fionn 005. AIN'T NO TIME Cartier) Regan) Grace Potter, songwriter (Grace Potter 022. ANGEL & The Nocturnals) Chaka Khan & James Q. Wright, 037. BE GOOD TO ME Kara DioGuardi, Niclas Molinder & 006.
    [Show full text]
  • I Sing Because I'm Free‖: Developing a Systematic Vocal Pedagogy For
    ―I Sing Because I‘m Free‖: Developing a Systematic Vocal Pedagogy for the Modern Gospel Singer D. M. A. Document Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Crystal Yvonne Sellers Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2009 Dissertation Committee: Loretta Robinson, Advisor Karen Peeler C. Patrick Woliver Copyright by Crystal Yvonne Sellers 2009 Abstract ―I Sing Because I‘m Free‖: Developing a Systematic Vocal Pedagogy for the Modern Gospel Singer With roots in the early songs and Spirituals of the African American slave, and influenced by American Jazz and Blues, Gospel music holds a significant place in the music history of the United States. Whether as a choral or solo composition, Gospel music is accompanied song, and its rhythms, textures, and vocal styles have become infused into most of today‘s popular music, as well as in much of the music of the evangelical Christian church. For well over a century voice teachers and voice scientists have studied thoroughly the Classical singing voice. The past fifty years have seen an explosion of research aimed at understanding Classical singing vocal function, ways of building efficient and flexible Classical singing voices, and maintaining vocal health care; more recently these studies have been extended to Pop and Musical Theater voices. Surprisingly, to date almost no studies have been done on the voice of the Gospel singer. Despite its growth in popularity, a thorough exploration of the vocal requirements of singing Gospel, developed through years of unique tradition and by hundreds of noted Gospel artists, is virtually non-existent.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Recent Mariology Eamon R
    Marian Studies Volume 34 Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth National Convention of the Mariological Society of America held Article 17 in North Palm Beach, FLA. 1983 A Survey of Recent Mariology Eamon R. Carroll Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/marian_studies Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Carroll, Eamon R. (1983) "A Survey of Recent Mariology," Marian Studies: Vol. 34, Article 17. Available at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/marian_studies/vol34/iss1/17 This Back Matter is brought to you for free and open access by the Marian Library Publications at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marian Studies by an authorized editor of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Carroll: A Survey of Recent Mariology A SURVEY OF RECENT MARIOLOGY This year's Survey gets off to a flying start with four titles from the English-speaking world. In first place is Theotokos: A Theo­ logical Encyclope_dia of the Blessed Virgin Mary by Michael O'Carroll, C.S.Sp., oflreland. The publisher {M. Glazier, Wil-· mington, Delaware; in Ireland, Dominican Publications, Dub­ lin, 1982; by Spring, 1983, it was into its third printing, and a paperback edition announced) calls it "elegant"; the editor of Thtrological Studies (W.J. Burghardt) praises it as a "handsome volume"; the founder of the Mariological Society of America O.B. Carol) describes Theotokos ... as a "massive work:" All these encomia are justified for this large-scale dictionary of 500 articles, completed by over 7000 references in its extensive bib­ liographies. The greater number of the alphabetical articles are on authors of past and present, with particularly rich treatment of Eastern Christian writers, although major doctrinal topics and selected liturgical and devotional loci' theologici are also consid­ ered.
    [Show full text]
  • Karaoke Mietsystem Songlist
    Karaoke Mietsystem Songlist Ein Karaokesystem der Firma Showtronic Solutions AG in Zusammenarbeit mit Karafun. Karaoke-Katalog Update vom: 13/10/2020 Singen Sie online auf www.karafun.de Gesamter Katalog TOP 50 Shallow - A Star is Born Take Me Home, Country Roads - John Denver Skandal im Sperrbezirk - Spider Murphy Gang Griechischer Wein - Udo Jürgens Verdammt, Ich Lieb' Dich - Matthias Reim Dancing Queen - ABBA Dance Monkey - Tones and I Breaking Free - High School Musical In The Ghetto - Elvis Presley Angels - Robbie Williams Hulapalu - Andreas Gabalier Someone Like You - Adele 99 Luftballons - Nena Tage wie diese - Die Toten Hosen Ring of Fire - Johnny Cash Lemon Tree - Fool's Garden Ohne Dich (schlaf' ich heut' nacht nicht ein) - You Are the Reason - Calum Scott Perfect - Ed Sheeran Münchener Freiheit Stand by Me - Ben E. King Im Wagen Vor Mir - Henry Valentino And Uschi Let It Go - Idina Menzel Can You Feel The Love Tonight - The Lion King Atemlos durch die Nacht - Helene Fischer Roller - Apache 207 Someone You Loved - Lewis Capaldi I Want It That Way - Backstreet Boys Über Sieben Brücken Musst Du Gehn - Peter Maffay Summer Of '69 - Bryan Adams Cordula grün - Die Draufgänger Tequila - The Champs ...Baby One More Time - Britney Spears All of Me - John Legend Barbie Girl - Aqua Chasing Cars - Snow Patrol My Way - Frank Sinatra Hallelujah - Alexandra Burke Aber Bitte Mit Sahne - Udo Jürgens Bohemian Rhapsody - Queen Wannabe - Spice Girls Schrei nach Liebe - Die Ärzte Can't Help Falling In Love - Elvis Presley Country Roads - Hermes House Band Westerland - Die Ärzte Warum hast du nicht nein gesagt - Roland Kaiser Ich war noch niemals in New York - Ich War Noch Marmor, Stein Und Eisen Bricht - Drafi Deutscher Zombie - The Cranberries Niemals In New York Ich wollte nie erwachsen sein (Nessajas Lied) - Don't Stop Believing - Journey EXPLICIT Kann Texte enthalten, die nicht für Kinder und Jugendliche geeignet sind.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict in Pentecostal Churches: the Case of Christian Church International, Kiria-Ini Town, Murang`A County, Kenya by Daniel M
    CONFLICT IN PENTECOSTAL CHURCHES: THE CASE OF CHRISTIAN CHURCH INTERNATIONAL, KIRIA-INI TOWN, MURANG`A COUNTY, KENYA BY DANIEL MAINA GATHUKI C50/CE/11020/06 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES OF KENYATTA UNIVERSITY NOVEMBER 2015 ii DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other University or any other award. ……………………………… ………………………… Signature Date Daniel Maina Gathuki (C50/CE/11020/06) Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies SUPERVISORS This thesis has been submitted with our approval as University Supervisors. …………………………… ………………………… Signature Date Dr. Margaret Gecaga Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies ……………………………… ……………………… Signature Date Dr. Josephine Gitome Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies iii DEDICATION To my wife Mary Waithera Maina and our children Morris, Mark and Maxwell for their unwavering love and support. Their endurance was a great encouragement. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT To God be the glory. His grace was sufficient throughout this study. This study would not have come to fruition without the guidance, suggestions, insights and inspirations from my dedicated supervisors Dr. Margaret Gecaga and Dr. Josephine Gitome. I thank them for their tireless effort, patience and contribution to this work. I am equally thankful to Dr. Zacharia Samita for his rich academic input into this work: He referred me to relevant sources that enriched this study. Special thanks go to my research assistant Mr. Paul W. Kariuki for his diligence and patience that saw me collect the required data. I am also greatly indebted to all my respondents, especially Bishop Duncan Mbogo (General Secretary of Christian Church International Kenya), Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • The Formation and Early Development of the Church of God in Christ
    THE INTERDENOMINATIONAL THEOLOGICAL CENTER THE FORMATION AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST BY OLIVER J. HANEY, JR. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Divinity degree Dr. Thomas J. Pugh, Advisor Date, April 12, 1969 TABLE OP CONTENTS Page No. 1. Introduction 11. The Founding Fathers 111. Events Incidental in the Beginning of the Church of God in Christ 10 IV. The Formation of the Church of God in Christ 14 V. The Emerging Church of God in Christ 23 VI. Summary and Conclusion 27 Vll. Bibliography Dedication To my wife, LaVerne, for her devotion and assistance during my Seminary career. - f^.i,i%S, Preface The Church of God in Christ was organized in the latter 1880's. Since that time, it has grown tremendously. It has also made an outstanding contribution to the development of a sense of moral duty and spiritual responsibility in the people of the world, and it takes its place among other Protestant denominations of the world. Even though the above cannot be denied, I find it astonishing and disappointing that the truth about the Church of God in Christ as to it's historical beginning, practices and its doctrines are actually known by so few. Therefore, I feel it necessary for me to make known the history of the Church of God in Christ, and have assumed that task in the essay. It is hoped that many of the misunderstandings about the Church can be made clear. It is also my aim that those who do not know about the Church,may through this essay become ac quainted with it, and that those who are already familiar with it, may be further enlightened.
    [Show full text]
  • Crinew Music Re Uoft
    CRINew Music Re u oft SEPTEMBER 11, 2000 ISSUE 682 VOL. 63 NO. 12 WWW.CMJ.COM MUST HEAR Universal/NIP3.com Trial Begins With its lawsuit against MP3.com set to go inent on the case. to trial on August 28, Universal Music Group, On August 22, MP3.com settled with Sony the only major label that has not reached aset- Music Entertainment. This left the Seagram- tlement with MP3.com, appears to be dragging owned UMG as the last holdout of the major its feet in trying to reach a settlement, accord- labels to settle with the online company, which ing to MP3.com's lead attorney. currently has on hold its My.MP3.com service "Universal has adifferent agenda. They fig- — the source for all the litigation. ure that since they are the last to settle, they can Like earlier settlements with Warner Music squeeze us," said Michael Rhodes of the firm Group, BMG and EMI, the Sony settlement cov- Cooley Godward LLP, the lead attorney for ers copyright infringements, as well as alicens- MP3.com. Universal officials declined to corn- ing agreement allowing (Continued on page 10) SHELLAC Soundbreak.com, RIAA Agree Jurassic-5, Dilated LOS AMIGOS INVIWITI3LES- On Webcasting Royalty Peoples Go By Soundbreak.com made a fast break, leaving the pack behind and making an agreement with the Recording Word Of Mouth Industry Association of America (RIAA) on aroyalty rate for After hitting the number one a [digital compulsory Webcast license]. No details of the spot on the CMJ Radio 200 and actual rate were released.
    [Show full text]
  • The Challenge Ahead 25 Years of Ministry
    A publication of The Mission Society Winter 2009 | 43 The challenge ahead 25 years of ministry. Much to celebrate. Much to do. Join us in The Mission UNFINISHED Winter 2009, Issue 43 Publisher/CEO When you partner with The Mission Society, not only do you join us in Philip R. Granger The Mission to offer Christ to the world, but you join us in embracing Editor our core values. Ruth A. Burgner Researcher/Contributing Writer Reed Hoppe INCARNATION Design The Mission Society seeks to minister to others by following the example of Point of Vision / www.pointofvision.com Jesus, who fully entered the human experience. In our cross-cultural ministry, Information Technology Director we are committed to learning the local language, living among the people, Phyllis Hughes ministering in culturally appropriate ways, demonstrating love for God and Founding President/President Emeritus H.T. Maclin neighbor, and disciple-making among the nations. Unfinished is a publication of The Mission Society. Subscriptions are free upon request. INTEGRITY Send subscription requests, change of The Mission Society desires to reflect the holiness of God in all we do. addresses, and all correspondence to P.O. Box 922637, Norcross, Georgia 30010 or call Personally and corporately we endeavor to make the character of Christ 800.478.8963 (FAX 770.446.3044). The Mission manifest in our lives and our ministry. Society is funded entirely by gifts from indi- viduals and local congregations. All gifts are tax-exempt and are gratefully acknowledged. PASSION The Mission Society’s publication is a member of the Evangelical Press Association.
    [Show full text]
  • Evangelicals and the Synoptic Problem
    EVANGELICALS AND THE SYNOPTIC PROBLEM by Michael Strickland A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Theology and Religion School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion University of Birmingham January 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Dedication To Mary: Amor Fidelis. In Memoriam: Charles Irwin Strickland My father (1947-2006) Through many delays, occasioned by a variety of hindrances, the detail of which would be useless to the Reader, I have at length brought this part of my work to its conclusion; and now send it to the Public, not without a measure of anxiety; for though perfectly satisfied with the purity of my motives, and the simplicity of my intention, 1 am far from being pleased with the work itself. The wise and the learned will no doubt find many things defective, and perhaps some incorrect. Defects necessarily attach themselves to my plan: the perpetual endeavour to be as concise as possible, has, no doubt, in several cases produced obscurity. Whatever errors may be observed, must be attributed to my scantiness of knowledge, when compared with the learning and information necessary for the tolerable perfection of such a work.
    [Show full text]