The Inventory of the Walter and Miriam Schneir Collection #499
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46 ROSENBERG GRAND JURY WITNESSES (Testimony to Be
46 ROSENBERG GRAND JURY WITNESSES (testimony to be released September 11, 2008) Government is not releasing testimony of William Danziger, Max Elichter, and David Greenglass The descriptions provided below are based on available evidence. Additional details will be added after the transcripts are reviewed. 1. Ruth Alscher Ruth Alscher was Max Elitcher’s sister‐in‐law. She was married to his brother, Morris Alscher. In interviews with the FBI, Max and Helene Elitcher said that Ruth Alscher attended a party in 1944 in New York with them that was attended by three individuals who the Bureau suspected were Soviet agents: Julius Rosenberg, Joel Barr and William Perl. She also attended parties at a Greenwich Village apartment that Barr and another Soviet agent, Alfred Sarant, shared. Ruth Alscher was a friend of Bernice Levin; Levin was identified as a Soviet agent by Elizabeth Bentley. Assistant U.S. Attorney John W. Foley confidentially told the FBI in 1951 that Ruth Alscher had asserted privileges under the Fifth Amendment when called to testify to the Rosenberg grand jury. At the time of the Rosenberg/Sobell trial, Morris Alscher had died, leaving Ruth Alscher with three small children. 2. Herman Bauch [no reference] 3. Soloman H. Bauch Lawyer for Pitt Machine Products; where Julius Rosenberg worked. On June 6, 1950, Julius authorized Bauch to empower Bernie Greenglass to sign company checks, telling him that the Rosenbergs were contemplating a trip. 4. Harry Belock One of Morton Sobell’s superior at Reeves Electronics in June 1950 when Sobell fled to Mexico. 5. Dr. George Bernhardt Bernhardt testified at the Rosenbergs trial regarding plans of the Rosenbergs and Morton Sobell to secure travel documents and flee the country, possibly to Russia. -
Freed Cold War Spy Morton Sobel!
Freed Cold War Spy Morton Sobel! QT ANDING before the bar of L' justice in Federal Court here on Thursday, April 5, 1961, a mild-looking man heard Judge Irving R. Kauf- man tell him: "I do not for a moment doubt that you were engaged in espionage activities; however, the evi- dence in the case did not point to any ac- Man tivity on your part in connec- tion with the News atom bomb proj- ect." The •subject and object of these words was Morton Sobell, and sec- onds later he was sentenced to 30 years in prison. Then the judge said, "While it might be gratuitous on my part, I also not, at this point my recommendation against United Press international parole for this defendant." More than 18 years in Then and there the stage continuous custody, was set for one of the most massive, most protracted ef- York on April 11, 1917. At forts ever made to free a Stuyvesant High School he prisoner. met Max Elitcher, who later Yesterday, nearly 18 years Was to be the chief Govern- later, Morton Sobell was ment witness against him at given his release, not because the conspiracy trial. Their of the appeals but because friendship continued through be had served his sentence, City College, where they bath with time off for good be- knew Julius Rosenberg, a havior, fellow student. At the time of his trial on Sobell was graduated from charges of conspiracy to com- City College in 1938 and in mit espionage, Sobell was a 1942 received a master's de- relatively minor figure, over- gree in electrical engineering shadowed by two of his co- from the University of Mich- defendants, Julius and Ethel igan. -
H-Diplo Article Roundtable Review, Vol. X, No. 24
2009 h-diplo H-Diplo Article Roundtable Roundtable Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane Labrosse Roundtable Web Editor: George Fujii Review Introduction by Thomas Maddux www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables Reviewers: Bruce Craig, Ronald Radosh, Katherine A.S. Volume X, No. 24 (2009) Sibley, G. Edward White 17 July 2009 Response by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr Journal of Cold War Studies 11.3 (Summer 2009) Special Issue: Soviet Espoinage in the United States during the Stalin Era (with articles by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr; Eduard Mark; Gregg Herken; Steven T. Usdin; Max Holland; and John F. Fox, Jr.) http://www.mitpressjournals.org/toc/jcws/11/3 Stable URL: http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables/PDF/Roundtable-X-24.pdf Contents Introduction by Thomas Maddux, California State University, Northridge.............................. 2 Review by Bruce Craig, University of Prince Edward Island ..................................................... 8 Review by Ronald Radosh, Emeritus, City University of New York ........................................ 16 Review by Katherine A.S. Sibley, St. Josephs University ......................................................... 18 Review by G. Edward White, University of Virginia School of Law ........................................ 23 Author’s Response by John Earl Haynes, Library of Congress, and Harvey Klehr, Emory University ................................................................................................................................ 27 Copyright © 2009 H-Net: Humanities and Social Sciences Online. H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for non-profit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author(s), web location, date of publication, H-Diplo, and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. For other uses, contact the H-Diplo editorial staff at [email protected]. H-Diplo Roundtable Reviews, Vol. -
Biographyelizabethbentley.Pdf
Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 1 of 284 QUEEN RED SPY Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 2 of 284 3 of 284 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet RED SPY QUEEN A Biography of ELIZABETH BENTLEY Kathryn S.Olmsted The University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill and London Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 4 of 284 © 2002 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet The University of North Carolina Press All rights reserved Set in Charter, Champion, and Justlefthand types by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Manufactured in the United States of America The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Olmsted, Kathryn S. Red spy queen : a biography of Elizabeth Bentley / by Kathryn S. Olmsted. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-8078-2739-8 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Bentley, Elizabeth. 2. Women communists—United States—Biography. 3. Communism—United States— 1917– 4. Intelligence service—Soviet Union. 5. Espionage—Soviet Union. 6. Informers—United States—Biography. I. Title. hx84.b384 o45 2002 327.1247073'092—dc21 2002002824 0605040302 54321 Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 5 of 284 To 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet my mother, Joane, and the memory of my father, Alvin Olmsted Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 6 of 284 7 of 284 Contents Preface ix 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet Acknowledgments xiii Chapter 1. -
Cold War Era Spies
H-FedHist C-SPAN 3: Cold War Era Spies Discussion published by David Chambers on Saturday, April 26, 2014 [Ed. note: although the air dates have passed, a recording of the event is still available by following the C-SPAN link below.]"Cold War Era Spies" airs on C-SPAN 3 with papers on Whittaker Chambers, Morton Sobell, Morris Childs, and Julia Brown. Airtime Dates: Apr 27, 2014 @ 6:30pm EDT - C-SPAN 3 Apr 27, 2014 @ 10:30pm EDT - C-SPAN 3 May 03, 2014 @ 10:30am EDT - C-SPAN 3 May 04, 2014 @ 6:30am EDT - C-SPAN 3 To watch online during airtime: http://www.c-span.org/live/?channel=c-span-3 Further details: C-SPAN: http://www.c-span.org/video/?318550-2/cold-war-era-spies SHFG: 2014 Annual Conference of the Society for History in the Federal Government - http://shfg.org/shfg/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/SHFG-2014-Annual-Meeting-Program-3.pdf Program details: The Dueling Loyalties of Cold War Era Spies of the U.S. Government and the Soviet Union Katherine Sibley, Saint Joseph’s University - Chair David Chambers, Independent Historian - “Whittaker Chambers and the Global Network of Great Illegals, 1932-1935” Jason Roberts, Quincy College - “An Examination of the Rosenberg Grand Jury Transcripts” John Fox, Historian, Federal Bureau of Investigation - “The FBI’s Eyes on the Communist World: Morris Childs, Cold War Intelligence and the Sino-Soviet Spilt” Veronica Wilson, University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown - “To Tell All My People”: Race, Representation, and African-American FBI Informant Julia Brown Citation: David Chambers. -
Festivals New Clues: Unlock Intriguing 3Mysteries La Llorona: a Legend Takes the Stage
NUTTY NEW RECIPES | SHIPROCK NAVAJO FAIR OCTOBER 2009 MAGAZINE RISE TO THE OCCASION: BALLOON13 FESTIVALS NEW CLUES: UNLOCK INTRIGUING 3MYSTERIES LA LLORONA: A LEGEND TAKES THE STAGE GO UNDERCOVER: TRAIL FAMOUS SPIES The background design seen here is based on a sketch of the atomic bomb drawn by Soviet informer and Albuquerque resident David Greenglass. The real sketch was used as evidence in the 1951 espionage trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. S New Mexico has always beeN a hotbed Spie of espioNage aNd iNtrigue—froM the MaNhattaN project iN los alaMos like to double ageNts iN saNta fe passiNg secrets to the soviets. Now, albuquerque Mystery writer uS christiNe barber takes you oN a tour of our state’s spy history. 44 NEW MEXICO | OCTOBER 2009 www.nmmagazine.com | OCTOBER 2009 45 HiS code name waS perSeuS. No one is sure of his real name. the only whisper of his existence came from intelligence files of the former KGB opened briefly in the 990s.1 the files mentioned that perseus was supposedly working as a spy at los alamos National laboratory during ation world war ii. did he really exist? tr S we may never know. dmini a S Clockwise from left—In 1953, Ethel and record and Julius Rosenberg were put to S death for espionage; testimony e do know that worked for the U.S.S.R. ty-114868-7 (34) from Ethel’s brother and Manhattan at Project employee David Greenglass Perseus was just during the design and us d one shadowy construction of the first S was instrumental in their conviction. -
Secret City of the Manhattan Project. Tour from 109 E. Palace Ave., Santa Fe to Los Alamos
Los Alamos: Secret City of the Manhattan Project. Tour from 109 E. Palace Ave., Santa Fe to Los Alamos. Have fun & learn about the Atomic City. Available for free at the Apple App Store: http:// apple.co/29da6Jv & Android version at Google Play: http://bit.ly/2oRT6OV Guided walking tour by the Los Alamos Historical Society with a special emphasis on Los Alamos Spies. Meets at Los Alamos History Museum, 1050 Bathtub Row. Tours are $15 per person from 11:00am – 12:30pm everday except Sunday. (505) 662-6272. [email protected] Dorothy McKibbin welcomed scientists and others at this innocuous looking building just off the Plaza. The “Gatekeeper of Los Alamos” became nearly as vital to the Project as the top scientists. Newcomers would enter the building and disappear through the back door to be ferried up “The Hill” to work at the Secret City. La Fonda has a 95 year old history that will transport you back in time. Have a drink at the lobby bar which was a favorite watering hole for Manhattan Project scientists and spies. Complementary Art & History Tour offered Wednesday through Saturday 10:30-11:30. Tours are limited to 12 people and you are encouraged to sign up with The objective of the Los Alamos Spy Tour is to reveal the rich story of twentieth-century the concierge to reserve a spot. (505) 982-5511 espionage for residents and visitors alike. Visit these historic sites around Los Alamos lafondasantafe.com/about/docent-tours where the atomic spies lived, worked and played. Klaus Fuchs worked as a physicist, along side Hans Bethe, in the Stay in this historic Bed & Breakfast where Manhattan Project spies stayed. -
National Security Agency
Coordinates: 39°6′32″N 76°46′17″W National Security Agency The National Security Agency (NSA) is a national-level intelligence agency of the United National Security Agency States Department of Defense, under the authority of the Director of National Intelligence. The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collection, and processing of information and data for foreign and domestic intelligence and counterintelligence purposes, specializing in a discipline known as signals intelligence (SIGINT). The NSA is also tasked with the protection of U.S. communications networks and information systems.[8][9] The NSA relies on a variety of measures to accomplish its Seal of the National Security Agency mission, the majority of which are clandestine.[10] Originating as a unit to decipher coded communications in World War II, it was officially formed as the NSA by President Harry S. Truman in 1952. Since then, it has become the largest of the U.S. intelligence organizations in terms of Flag of the National Security Agency personnel and budget.[6][11] The NSA currently conducts worldwide mass data collection and has been known to physically bug electronic systems as one method to this end.[12] The NSA is also alleged to have been behind such attack software as Stuxnet, which severely damaged Iran's nuclear program.[13][14] The NSA, alongside the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), maintains a physical presence in many countries across the globe; the CIA/NSA joint Special Collection Service (a NSA Headquarters, Fort Meade, Maryland highly classified intelligence team) inserts eavesdropping devices in high value targets (such Agency overview as presidential palaces or embassies). -
ABSTRACT Title of Document: from the BELLY of the HUAC: the RED PROBES of HOLLYWOOD, 1947-1952 Jack D. Meeks, Doctor of Philos
ABSTRACT Title of Document: FROM THE BELLY OF THE HUAC: THE RED PROBES OF HOLLYWOOD, 1947-1952 Jack D. Meeks, Doctor of Philosophy, 2009 Directed By: Dr. Maurine Beasley, Journalism The House Un-American Activities Committee, popularly known as the HUAC, conducted two investigations of the movie industry, in 1947 and again in 1951-1952. The goal was to determine the extent of communist infiltration in Hollywood and whether communist propaganda had made it into American movies. The spotlight that the HUAC shone on Tinsel Town led to the blacklisting of approximately 300 Hollywood professionals. This, along with the HUAC’s insistence that witnesses testifying under oath identify others that they knew to be communists, contributed to the Committee’s notoriety. Until now, historians have concentrated on offering accounts of the HUAC’s practice of naming names, its scrutiny of movies for propaganda, and its intervention in Hollywood union disputes. The HUAC’s sealed files were first opened to scholars in 2001. This study is the first to draw extensively on these newly available documents in an effort to reevaluate the HUAC’s Hollywood probes. This study assesses four areas in which the new evidence indicates significant, fresh findings. First, a detailed analysis of the Committee’s investigatory methods reveals that most of the HUAC’s information came from a careful, on-going analysis of the communist press, rather than techniques such as surveillance, wiretaps and other cloak and dagger activities. Second, the evidence shows the crucial role played by two brothers, both German communists living as refugees in America during World War II, in motivating the Committee to launch its first Hollywood probe. -
Lewlsrpdst Depend to a Considerable Extent on Ance to the United Ar.Ab Republic" with the Soviet Bloc, Mainly Be- the CASE AGAINST DR
" , " I , . , , , " " ,- , " Page, ThreEr ,. " , Thursday, August~,~, THE ,J£WISH, POST Thursday, August II, 1962 , , THE JEWllijB PQS'l' ~ Pap Two 'Mcmtreal Dateline M;:k~t. Mr. Markiss' position that Vatican Version Can U.S. Justify Aid to Nasser? Israel's trade possibilities with a Rome (JCNS) _ "Dr. Haim Vardi Washington (JTA) - Seeking to UAR has substantial development of the Jewish Chronicle '\'-, From the Desk country like Canada, surely must justify increased American assist- and cUlTent payment!! resources I", My has never had any contact with I lEWlsRPDST depend to a considerable extent on ance to the United Ar.ab Republic" with the Soviet bloc, mainly be- THE CASE AGAINST DR. SOBLEN two factors', heardCardinal his Bea'sname forSecretariat. the first timeWe Assistant Secretary of State Fred-! cause the bloc provides the market would be concerned with "Trotskyite groups." The Oldest Anglo-Jewish Week~iI in Westem Canada View ,1. The ability of Israel to pro- h erick G. Dutton said this week that I for 'large quantities of the UAR's ! By ,RlCflARD YAFFEE (Issued wE:ekly in the interests of J e~i.sh JJoP1munit~ aet~vities w en reading the newspapers .. His I : Dr. Soblen's attorney tried again and' again in .Winnipeg and Western Canada) By CHARLES i.LAZARU;; duce mercluindise competitively, "aid to the UAR in fiscal year 1962, principal export commodity"coUon, ' both. in terms of price mid quality., so-called appointment to follow the was about $5,50 per capita and to which cannot be sold in the free Much, has been written, and said, in recent to learn from Soble in what specific acts of espion Member of tlie Jewish Telegraphic Agency Ecumenical Council conference oc- It is unfortunate' that our con 2. -
HON. HERBERT ZELENKO Ous Progress and Growth
1958 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE 4825 deremployment in ·certain economically· de I veterans; to the Committee on Veterans' H. R. 11519. A bill to authorize the use of pressed areas; to the Committee on Banking Affairs. naval vessels to determine the effect of and Currency. By Mr. MACHROWICZ: newly developed weapons upon such vessels; By Mr. DENT: H. R. 11507. A bill to amend section 37 of to the Committee on Armed Services. H. R. 11497. A bill to amend title n of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to equal By Mr. WHITENER: the Social Security Act to inClude Pennsyl ize for all taxpayers the amount which may H. R. 11520. A bill to provide that the Blue vania among the States which may obtain be taken into account in computing there Ridge Parkway shall be toll free; to the social-security coverage, under State agree tirement income credit thereunder; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. ment, for State and local policemen and fire Committee on Ways and Means. By l.\4r. MOORE: men; to the Committee on Ways and Means. By Mr. MILLER of Nebraska: By Mr. FORRESTER: H. R. 11508. A b111 to provide for the con H. R. 11521. A bill to extend for 1 year H. R. 11498. A bill to amend chapter 223 version of surplus grain owned by the Com the authority of the President to enter into of title 18, United States Code, to provide for modity Credit Corporation into industrial trade agreements under section 350 of the the admission of certain evidence; to the alcohol for stockpiling purposes; to the Com Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Ways Committee on the Judiciary. -
Helen Sobell .Pdf
Love, Betrayal, and the Cold War: An American Story This is the Accepted version of the following publication Deery, Phillip (2017) Love, Betrayal, and the Cold War: An American Story. American Communist History, 16 (1-2). 65 - 87. ISSN 1474-3892 The publisher’s official version can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14743892.2017.1360630 Note that access to this version may require subscription. Downloaded from VU Research Repository https://vuir.vu.edu.au/34767/ Love, Betrayal and the Cold War: an American story Phillip Deery I wait for your touch to spring into life Your absence is pain and torment and strife (Helen Sobell, “Empty Hours”, 1956) 1 Shall I languish here forgotten On the perjured word of one Or will valiant men and women Cry for justice to be done? (Edith Segal, “Thirty Years: A Ballad for Morton Sobell”, 1959) Introduction This article investigates, for the first time, two decades of political activism by one woman, Helen Sobell. Using previously untapped archives, it reveals how she waged a relentless struggle on behalf of her husband, Morton Sobell. She guaranteed that he did not “languish here forgotten”. Sobell was sentenced in 1951 to thirty years imprisonment after being convicted with Julius and Ethel Rosenberg of conspiracy to commit espionage. This is a story, in part, about how their relationship unfolded through four prisons, eight Supreme Court appeals2 and nearly nineteen years of incarceration. It is also a story of harassment from the state, to which her FBI files abundantly attest. Ultimately, it is a story of political mobilization, stretching from the United States to Europe.