DOCSLIB.ORG

Immigration in a Time of Pandemic: Confronting the Challenge

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Immigration in a Time of Pandemic: Confronting the Challenge COVID-19 Immigration in a Time of Pandemic: Confronting the Challenge VOLUME 17 | NO. 3 | 2020 INTRODUCTION HEALTH: SAFETY, ACCESS & VULNERABILITY COVID-19: A Wake-up Call COVID-19 and Canada’s Underutilized, 3 Miriam Taylor 41 Internationally Educated Health Professionals Joan Atlin Access to Health Care for Precarious and Non-Status BACKGROUND, CONCEPTS & DATA Migrants During COVID-19: Ontario and Québec 45 Graham Hudson, Chloé Cébron and Rachel Laberge Mallette COVID-19 and International Migrations: 7 Avenues to be Explored COVID-19 and meatpackers in southern Alberta – Victor Piché 50 Avoiding ‘the culturalist trap’ Bronwyn Bragg Impact of COVID-19 on Newcomers: Socio-economic concerns and experiences 12 of immigrants during COVID-19 Jane Badets FERTILE GROUND FOR RACISM The Impact of COVID-19 on the Evolution of (Re)settlement in Canada SARS-1 and COVID-19 in Canada and the US: 17 How Racism Shaped an Epidemic and Pandemic John Biles 55 Lori Wilkinson East Asian Canadians, discrimination, DISPROPORTIONATE IMPACT: 60 and the mental health impact of COVID-19 STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS Cary Wu, Rima Wilkes, Yue Qian and Eric B. Kennedy Supporting Immigrant and Newcomer Entrepreneurs in Canada during the COVID-19 Pandemic COMMUNITY STRATEGIES AND EXPERIENCES 23 Wendy Cukier, Miki Itano-Boase and Akalya Atputharajah Crisis Response and Community Connections: Fostering Newcomer Economic Resilience: One Agency’s Strategy for Supporting Newcomers 28 The Lessons of COVID-19 66 through the COVID-19 Pandemic June Francis and Kristina Henriksson Fariborz Birjandian and Karen O’Leary COVID-19, Intersectionality and Concerns Corona and Rural Newcomer Stories (Manitoba) 34 about Violence in the Home 69 Don Boddy Ilene Hyman and Bilkis Vissandjee CANADIAN DIVERSITY IS PUBLISHED BY Canadian Diversity is a quarterly publication of the Association for Canadian Studies (ACS). Opinions expressed in articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect ASSOCIATION FOR CANADIAN STUDIES BOARD OF DIRECTORS (ELECTED NOVEMBER 23, 2019) the opinions of the ACS or sponsoring organizations. The DR. JULIE PERRONE Association for Canadian Studies is a voluntary non-profit Chairperson of the Board of Directors, Director, Communications & Marketing, organization. It seeks to expand and disseminate knowledge Finance Montréal, Montreal, Quebec about Canada through teaching, research and publications. The ACS is a scholarly society and a member of the Humanities CELINE COOPER Editor, The Canadian Encyclopedia, Instructor, Concordia University, and Social Science Federation of Canada. Montreal, Quebec HUBERT LUSSIER Retired – Assistant Deputy Minister, Canadian Heritage, Ottawa, Ontario JANE BADETS LETTERS Retired – Assistant Chief Statistician, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario Comments on this edition of Canadian Diversity? GISÈLE YASMEEN Executive Director, Food Secure Canada, Montreal, Quebec We want to hear from you! PROFESSOR HOWARD RAMOS Canadian Diversity / ACS Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia 850-1980 Sherbrooke Street West THE HONOURABLE MARLENE JENNINGS Montréal, Québec H3H 1E8 P.C., LLb.,Lawyer, Montreal, Quebec Or e-mail us at <[email protected]> MADELINE ZINIAK Consultant, Chairperson of the Canadian Ethnic Media Association, Toronto, Ontario PROFESSOR CHEDLY BELKHODJA Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec This special edition of Canadian Diversity is published in JEAN TEILLET partnership with the Canadian Commission for UNESCO. Partner at Pape Salter Teillet LLP, Vancouver, British Columbia We would like to thank them for their valued collaboration. PROFESSOR JOANNA ANNEKE RUMMENS Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario PUBLISHER Jack Jedwab MANAGING EDITOR COVER ART Miriam Taylor TRANSLATOR Vague by Simone Taylor-Cape Miriam Taylor COPY-EDITING AND PROOFREADING David Lazarus Laura Comboïgo DESIGN & LAYOUT CAMILAHGO. studio créatif INTRODUCTION COVID-19, A WAKE-UP CALL Dr. Miriam Taylor is the Director of Publications and Partnerships at the Association for Canadian Studies. The programs and badges were printed, the speakers all from the multitude of distractions that characterize life in our confirmed. The Association for Canadian Studies-Metropolis modern Western world. The attention turned towards more Institute was in the final stages of preparation for its annual pressing vital matters, relating to health, safety and securing event – the largest national gathering of experts, practition- the basic necessities of life. As the major shift in both perceptions ers and policy makers in the immigration field, who come and priorities gradually occurred, a few truths that are too often together every year for a massive exercise in cross-pollination, obscured from general consciousness began to take centre stage. sharing studies, strategies and best practices. Set to take place in Winnipeg, the 2020 edition of the Metropolis Conference, As families retreated into isolation, communities turned in on promised to be bigger than ever and was getting ready to themselves and countries closed off their borders, it became welcome over 1,000 participants when the World Health clear that we could no longer afford to turn a blind eye to Organization declared a world-wide pandemic and the the most vulnerable in our midst. Where proper measures to subsequent global lockdown brought everything to an abrupt ensure their safety were not taken, those lacking the resources and drastic halt. to protect themselves from the viral onslaught would surely become vectors for general contagion. Thus, born of necessity, Within a week of cancellation, the COVID-19 Social Impacts a new kind of internal sense of solidarity began to emerge, Network was born, the brainchild of ACS-Metropolis President creating a willingness to put energy and resources into and CEO Jack Jedwab. Drawing on the elaborate multidisci- addressing exposed vulnerabilities that, if left unchecked, plinary Metropolis network, and reaching out to new collab- could allow entry of the virus into our communities and orating partners, the network’s aim was to ensure that the overwhelm the system’s ability to care for us all. social and economic dimensions of the COVID-19 crisis be kept in constant view as Canada charted an unprecedented Where the cracks in society are a danger to the well-being course into untested waters. Indeed, the network has of all, it is perhaps harder to indulge in the collective denial monitored perceptions and behaviours; identified issues and fostered within a system that encourages each of us, in the indicators; and generated evidence-based responses designed normal course of events, to fend for ourselves, and focus to help Canada navigate through the storm towards recovery on our own success and survival rather than on the general and resilience. good. It might be fair to say that heightened vigilance has given rise to an increased awareness of the structural fault Early on, as Canadians were riveted to the news, trying to lines that weaken the foundation of our society, along with a follow the unfolding crisis, the world's focus pivoted away greater willingness to give these questions the attention they 3 deserve1. Some of these systemic challenges and the housing and support systems, have been particularly possible ways to tackle them are the focus of this special issue of vulnerable to the vagaries of the pandemic. She also considers Canadian Diversity, entitled “Immigration in a Time of how this might act as an impediment to their integration into Pandemic: Confronting the Challenge”. Canada, thus having more long-lasting implications requiring policy responses. Lastly, she points to the need for more data Created in collaboration with the Canadian Commission for collection and analysis that will allow us as a country to take UNESCO, one of our COVID-19 Impacts Network partners, the full measure of the situation. the publication includes contributions from researchers, gov- ernment and community representatives as well as service In the last article of (1), John Biles gives us a fascinating and providers in the field. It draws on the rich findings generated detailed inside look into the way the (Re)settlement service over the last months by the COVID-19 network. The publi- network in Canada turned on a dime to tackle the crisis, cation also considers the experiences of newcomers and respond, recover and thrive. He also emphasizes that, as recently immigrated Canadians – groups that are too often Canada continues to diversify, immigration resettlement and short on resources, support systems and the stability that integration must become the purview not of one department accompanies long-term establishment. The articles consider or programme, but rather a more generalized societal endeavour the disproportionate burden carried by the most recently that concerns us all. arrived residents in our country. Exposing the structural problems that contribute to the vulnerability of these groups (2) Disproportionate Impact: Structural Problems & Solutions, and examining the intersectional challenges faced by those zeroes in on the very structural problems that resulted in whose precariousness is compounded by multiple identity newcomers, and particularly racialized Canadians, bearing markers. The contributions also highlight the importance of the brunt of the pandemic. Wendy Cukier, Miki Itano-Boase data and research in getting to the root of societal challenges. & Akalya Atputharajah point to the way in which immigrant entrepreneurs, many of whom
Load more

Recommended publications
  • In-Person Schooling and COVID-19 Transmission in Canada's Three Largest Cities
    medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.21.21254064; this version posted March 23, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. In-person schooling and COVID-19 transmission in Canada’s three largest cities Simona BIGNAMI-VAN ASSCHE*, PhD, Département de démographie, Université de Montréal Yacine BOUJIJA, M.Sc., Département de démographie, Université de Montréal David FISMAN, MD, MPH, Epidemiology Division, University of Toronto John SANDBERG, PhD, School of Public Health, George Washington University * Corresponding author. Email address: [email protected] NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.21.21254064; this version posted March 23, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. ABSTRACT In North America and Europe, the Fall 2020 school term has coincided with the beginning of the second wave of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, sparking a heated debate about the role of in-person schooling for community transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This issue has immediate policy relevance for deciding how to operate schools safely as the pandemic unfolds, new variants of SARS-CoV-2 are circulating, and immuniZation coverage remains low.
    [Show full text]
  • Editor's Note: Indigenous Communities and COVID-19
    Volume 4, Issue 1 (October 2015) Volume 9, Issue 3 (2020) http://w w w.hawaii.edu/sswork/jisd https://ucalgary.ca/journals/jisd http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/ E-ISSN 2164-9170 handle/10125/37602 pp. 1-3 E-ISSN 2164-9170 pp. 1-15 Editor’s Note: Indigenous Communities and COVID-19: Impact and Implications R eaching Harmony Across Indigenous and Mainstream Peter Mataira ReHawaiisear cPacifich Co nUniversitytexts: A Collegen Em eofr gHealthent N andar rSocietyative CaPaulatherin eMorelli E. Burn ette TuUniversitylane U niver sofity Hawai‘i at Mānoa Michael S. Spencer ShUniversityanondora B ioflli oWashingtont Wa shington University i n St. Louis As the editors we honor those who have contributed to this special issue, Indigenous CommunitiesKey Words and COVID-19: Impact and Implications. In this time of great uncertainty and unrest Indigenous r esearch • power • decolonizing research • critical theory we felt compelled to seek a call for papers that would examine aspects of our traditional cultures focusedAbstra specificallyct on COVID-19 and its disruptions to the dimensions of our wellbeing and the Research with indigenous communities is one of the few areas of research restoration of wellness. This virus has impacted every individual and family on this planet, and, has encompassing profound controversies, complexities, ethical responsibilities, and helpedhistor iccoalesceal contex tthe of pervasiveexploitat ion intersectional and harm. O fstrugglesten this c oofm pIndigenouslexity becom ePeopless . overwhTheelmi narticlesgly appa rselectedent to th eare ea rcompellingly career resea inrch theirer wh oability endeav toors castto m lightake over the shadows of discord meaningful contributions to decolonizing research. Decolonizing research has the andca pairaci tofy t oconspiracy be a cat alyst fsurroundingor the improve dthis wel lpandemic.being and po sTheyitive so acknowledgecial change amon thatg the grief and anguish buried beneathindigen otheus csoilomm ofun intergenerationalities and beyond.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Chinese Racism in Canada Under the Shadow of COVID-19 By
    Anti-Chinese Racism in Canada Under the Shadow of COVID-19 By Lanlin Bu B.Sc., Southeast University, China, 1993 M.Sc., Southeast University, China, 1999 A Master’s Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT in the School of Public Administration ©Lanlin Bu, 2021 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. Defense Committee Client: Harmony Foundation of Canada Supervisor: Dr. Kimberly Speers School of Public Administration, University of Victoria Second Reader: Dr. Jill Chouinard School of Public Administration, University of Victoria Chair: Dr. Bart Cunningham School of Public Administration, University of Victoria [1] Acknowledgements Almost every year during spring break until 2020, I took my son back to China. It was the opportunity for him to experience Chinese culture – the food, the landscape, the people and their dialects, even the smells in the air. It was also a reunion with my parents, time for me to take care of them so that my sister could have a break. When China started to lock down the city of Wuhan in January 2020, I worried about my family and friends in China, but I thought it would pass in a few months, like SARS some years ago. Unfortunately, I still cannot enter China with my Canadian passport. I immigrated to Canada almost 14 years ago and became a Canadian citizen in 2015. It has been a good decision, and I have successfully built my new life.
    [Show full text]
  • An Enhanced Approach for Economic Evaluation of Long-Term Benefits Of
    nutrients Article An Enhanced Approach for Economic Evaluation of Long-Term Benefits of School-Based Health Promotion Programs John Paul Ekwaru *, Arto Ohinmaa and Paul J. Veugelers School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 3-50 University Terrace, 8303–112 St, Edmonton, AB T6G 2T4, Canada; [email protected] (A.O.); [email protected] (P.J.V.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-780-492-9095 Received: 31 March 2020; Accepted: 12 April 2020; Published: 16 April 2020 Abstract: Chronic diseases constitute a tremendous public health burden globally. Poor nutrition, inactive lifestyles, and obesity are established independent risk factors for chronic diseases. Public health decision-makers are in desperate need of effective and cost-effective programs that prevent chronic diseases. To date, most economic evaluations consider the effect of these programs on body weight, without considering their effects on other risk factors (nutrition and physical activity). We propose an economic evaluation approach that considers program effects on multiple risk factors rather than on a single risk factor. For demonstration, we developed an enhanced model that incorporates health promotion program effects on four risk factors (weight status, physical activity, and fruit and vegetable consumption). Relative to this enhanced model, a model that considered only the effect on weight status produced incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) estimates for quality-adjusted life years that were 1% to 43% higher, and ICER estimates for years with chronic disease prevented that were 1% to 26% higher. The corresponding estimates for return on investment were 1% to 20% lower. To avoid an underestimation of the economic benefits of chronic disease prevention programs, we recommend economic evaluations consider program effects on multiple risk factors.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Recovery Pathways for Canada's Energy Industry: Part 1 – Covid-19 Impacts
    STUDY NO. 192A SEPTEMBER 2020 ECONOMIC RECOVERY PATHWAYS FOR CANADA'S ENERGY INDUSTRY: PART 1 – COVID-19 IMPACTS 3512 - 33 Street NW, #150, Calgary, AB T2L 2A6 350 Sparks Street, #805, Ottawa, ON K1R 7S8 403.282.1231 | www.ceri.ca | [email protected] @ceri_canada Canadian Energy Research Institute ECONOMIC RECOVERY PATHWAYS FOR CANADA’S ENERGY INDUSTRY: PART 1 – COVID-19 IMPACTS iv Canadian Energy Research Institute Economic Recovery Pathways for Canada’s Energy Industry: Part 1 – COVID-19 Impacts Authors: Victor Gallardo, Eranda Bartholameuz, Nurul Hossain Recommended Citation (Author-date style): Gallardo V. Bartholameuz E. Hossain N. 2020. “Economic Recovery Pathways for Canada’s Energy Industry: Part 1 – COVID-19 Impacts.” Study No. 192A. Calgary, AB: Canadian Energy Research Institute. https://ceri.ca/assets/files/Study 192A Full Report.pdf Recommended Citation (Numbered style): V. Gallardo, E. Bartholameuz, N. Hossain. “Economic Recovery Pathways for Canada’s Energy Industry: Part 1 – COVID-19 Impacts.” Canadian Energy Research Institute, Calgary, AB, Study No. 192A, 2020. URL: https://ceri.ca/assets/files/Study 192A Full Report.pdf Copyright © Canadian Energy Research Institute, 2020 Sections of this study may be reproduced in magazines and newspapers with acknowledgment to the Canadian Energy Research Institute September 2020 Printed in Canada Acknowledgements: The authors of this report would like to extend their thanks and sincere gratitude to all CERI staff involved in the production and editing of the material. Responsibility for any errors, interpretations, or omissions lies solely with CERI. ABOUT THE CANADIAN ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Founded in 1975, the Canadian Energy Research Institute (CERI) is an independent, registered charitable organization specializing in the analysis of energy economics and related environmental policy issues in the energy production, transportation, and consumption sectors.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19, Migration and the Canadian Immigration System: Dimensions, Impact And
    COVID-19, Migration and the Canadian Immigration System: Dimensions, Impact and Resilience Research Report John Shields (Professor, Ryerson University) & Zainab Abu Alrob (PhD Candidate, Policy Studies, Ryerson University) July 2020 *Dr. John Shields joined the Department of Politics and Public Administration at Ryerson University in 1988, where he is a Full Professor. Dr. Shields received his PhD in Political Science from the University of British Columbia in 1989. **Zainab is a PhD student in Policy Studies at Ryerson University, Toronto. She holds an MA in Global Governance from the Balsillie School of International Affairs, Waterloo. Table of Contents Summary 3 Introduction 5 Social Resilience as a Conceptual Frame 6 SECTION 1: Migration and the Border 7 Canadian Border Closings and the Shutting Out of Asylum Seekers 7 Refugees: Addressing Human Rights and Recognizing the Contributions of Claimants in Canada 9 COVID-19, Detention and Migrants: The Health Threats of Migrant Housing 11 International Students: Student Retention and COVID-19 12 The Case of Temporary Farm Workers: COVID-19 and the Transformation of Dirty, Dangerous and Demeaning Work into Essential Work 13 SECTION 2: Institutions, Immigrants and the Economic, Social & Political Dimensions of COVID-19 16 A) Institutions: State and Non-state Actors During COVID-19 16 Enhancing the State to Build Social Resilience 16 IRCC is ‘Open for Business’ and Challenges to Meeting Planned Immigration Levels 20 Shapeshifting into the New Normal: Non-profits, Settlement Agencies, and
    [Show full text]
  • Criticism of Government Response to COVID-19 in Canada
    OCLA Report 2020-1 | April 2020 Criticism of Government Response to COVID-19 in Canada Denis G. Rancourt, PhD Researcher, Ontario Civil Liberties Association Email: [email protected] Report published at Research Gate ( https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340738912_OCLA_Report_2020- 1_Criticism_of_Government_Response_to_COVID-19_in_Canada ) 18 April 2020 We review the scientific literature about general-population- lockdown and social-distancing measures, which is relevant to mitigation policy in Canada. Federal and provincial Canadian government responses to and communications about COVID-19 have been irresponsible. The latest research implies that the government interventions to “flatten the curve” risk causing significant additional cumulative COVID-19 deaths, due to seasonal driving of transmissibility and delayed societal immunity. Ontario Civil Liberties Association 603-170 Laurier Avenue West Ottawa, Ontario Canada K1P 5V5 http://ocla.ca 2 I. Absence of an evidentiary basis to support general-population lockdown General-population lockdown has previously not been attempted in modern medical history 1. Intervention during an epidemic of a viral respiratory disease by lengthy large-scale (regional, provincial, national) general-population lockdown to individual homes and institutions has not been attempted in modern medical history (since the influenza pandemic of 1918), and has not been studied in field research.1, 2 2. The closest published studies, for viral respiratory disease, are for school closures (Earn et al., 2012; Wu, JT et al., 2010; Cauchemez et al., 2009), and are insufficient and inconclusive. General-population lockdown measures intended to “flatten the curve” were not applied in the 2013-2016 Ebola outbreak or in the 2003 SARS epidemic, and the effectiveness of the measures that were applied remains inconclusive (Bell, 2004; Tan, 2006; Coltart et al., 2017; Peak et al., 2018).
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Talent: Road to 2020 and Beyond Is Canada’S First National Digital Talent Strategy
    ROAD TO 2020 DIGITAL TALENT AND BEYOND A NATIONAL STRATEGY TO DEVELOP CANADA’S TALENT IN A GLOBAL DIGITAL ECONOMY INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY COUNCIL (ICTC) | www.ictc-ctic.ca 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 8 A SNAPSHOT OF CANADA’S DIGITAL ECONOMY 11 THEMES, TRENDS, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES 19 DIGITAL ADOPTION 19 EDUCATIONS AND SKILLS 21 TALENT SUPPLY 24 THE CASE FOR A NATIONAL DIGITAL TALENT STRATEGY 31 BENEFITS TO THE ECONOMY 32 BENEFITS TO SOCIETY 32 A NATIONAL DIGITAL TALENT STRATEGY 33 1. NURTURING A STRONG YOUTH TALENT PIPELINE 33 2. LEVERAGING CANADA’S DIVERSE TALENT 38 3. SUPPORTING WORKFORCE UPSKILLING TO ENHANCE DIGITAL ADOPTION 42 4. ATTRACTING AND RETAINING GLOBAL DIGITAL TALENT 43 5. STRENGTHENING DIGITAL LITERACY AND DIGITAL SKILLS FOR CANADIANS 45 6. FOSTERING DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP 46 7. BUILDING LABOUR MOBILITY PATHWAYS TO FILL HIGH DEMAND OCCUPATIONS 49 CONCLUSION…THE ROUTE TO 2020 AND BEYOND 51 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS 52 www.ictc-ctic.ca 3 Preface Digital Talent: Road to 2020 and Beyond is Canada’s first national digital talent strategy. It highlights the opportunities and challenges facing Canada’s digital economy and underscores the importance of digital talent as one of the most critical advantages for Canada in a global economy. The strategy is aimed at ensuring that Canadians are well prepared to succeed as skilled workers and entrepreneurs in this fast pace economy, as well paving the way for greater participation as consumers and citizens in an increasingly digital world. To develop the strategy, the Information and Communications Technology Council (ICTC) consulted with industry, education, government, and professionals in information and communications technology (ICT) sector from across Canada to ensure a broad representation of stakeholders and supplemented those insights with an extensive review of published research as well as data from Innovation, Science and Economic Development and Statistics Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting Canada: Is It in Our Nature? How Canada Can Achieve Its International Commitment to Protect Our Land and Freshwater
    Protecting Canada: Is it in our nature? How Canada can achieve its international commitment to protect our land and freshwater CPAWS Canadian Parks & Wilderness Society Protecting Canada TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 2. INTRODUCTION 11 3. BACKGROUND 17 Canada has one of the best opportunities in the world 17 Canada’s commitments: A long history of promises 18 Canada’s new Biodiversity Targets embed 17% coverage in policy 20 The “National Conservation Plan” is a missed opportunity 21 to achieve our biodiversity targets 4. HOW WELL IS CANADA DOING TOWARDS AICHI TARGET 11? 23 How much of Canada’s land and inland water is protected? 23 Canada is lagging behind most of the world 23 Where did we get our information? 24 Coverage varies region by region 24 Getting to at least 17% is achievable 26 Percent coverage is important but not enough – 27 location, design and management matter! Many ecosystems remain under-represented in Canada’s protected areas system 27 Size matters 28 Areas of particular importance for biodiversity and 29 ecosystem services also need protection Ecologically connected protected areas are critical for success 30 Opportunities for progress 32 Systematic conservation planning will help 32 Indigenous peoples are demonstrating leadership on conservation 33 Front cover: Elk. Photo Ashley Hockenberry Land use planning offers a path forward 35 Pages 2–3: Photo Courtney Milne How should Canada interpret “other effective area-based conservation measures”? 36 2 | Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society 2015 Parks Report Is it in our nature? 5. TARGET 11 IS A NEXT STEP, NOT AN ENDPOINT 39 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Canada's Response to International Travel During COVID-19 Pandemic
    Reddy et al. BMC Public Health (2021) 21:1028 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11082-3 RESEARCH Open Access Canada’s response to international travel during COVID-19 pandemic – a media analysis K. Srikanth Reddy1,2, Salima S. Mithani3, Lindsay Wilson3 and Kumanan Wilson1,3,4* Abstract Background: The media play a critical role in informing the public about the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout the pandemic, international travel has been a highly contested subject at both the international and national levels. We examined Canadian media reporting on international travel restrictions during the pandemic, how these restrictions aligned with the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), and how the narrative around international travel evolved over time. Methods: We analysed articles from Canada’s top three national newspapers by circulation – The Globe and Mail, The National Post and The Toronto Star - published between Jan 1, 2020 - May 31, 2020. Our search yielded a total of 378 articles across the three newspapers. After removing duplicates and screening the remaining articles, we included a total of 62 articles for the analysis. We conducted a qualitative media content analysis by using an inductive coding approach. Results: Three major themes were identified within the articles. These included: 1) The role of scientific and expert evidence in implementing travel restrictions; 2) Federal legislation, regulation and enforcement of international travel measures; and 3) Compliance with World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines in travel restriction policy- and decision-making. The federal government relied primarily on scientific evidence for implementing international travel restrictions and fully exercised its powers under the Quarantine Act to enforce travel regulations and comply with the IHR 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • Reductions in Life Expectancy Directly Associated with COVID-19 in 2020
    Catalogue no. 91F0015M ISSN 1205-996X ISBN 978-0-660-38614-0 Demographic Documents Reductions in life expectancy directly associated with COVID-19 in 2020 by Patrice Dion Release date: June 1, 2021 How to obtain more information For information about this product or the wide range of services and data available from Statistics Canada, visit our website, www.statcan.gc.ca. You can also contact us by Email at [email protected] Telephone, from Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., at the following numbers: • Statistical Information Service 1-800-263-1136 • National telecommunications device for the hearing impaired 1-800-363-7629 • Fax line 1-514-283-9350 Depository Services Program • Inquiries line 1-800-635-7943 • Fax line 1-800-565-7757 Standards of service to the public Note of appreciation Statistics Canada is committed to serving its clients in a prompt, Canada owes the success of its statistical system to a reliable and courteous manner. To this end, Statistics Canada long-standing partnership between Statistics Canada, the has developed standards of service that its employees observe. citizens of Canada, its businesses, governments and other To obtain a copy of these service standards, please contact institutions. Accurate and timely statistical information Statistics Canada toll-free at 1-800-263-1136. The service could not be produced without their continued co-operation standards are also published on www.statcan.gc.ca under and goodwill. “Contact us” > “Standards of service to the public.” Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada as represented by the Minister of Industry, 2021 All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 85 Wednesday, No. 107 June 3, 2020 Pages 34085–34352
    Vol. 85 Wednesday, No. 107 June 3, 2020 Pages 34085–34352 OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL REGISTER VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:53 Jun 02, 2020 Jkt 250001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4710 Sfmt 4710 E:\FR\FM\03JNWS.LOC 03JNWS lotter on DSK9F5VC42PROD with FRONT MATTER WS II Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 107 / Wednesday, June 3, 2020 The FEDERAL REGISTER (ISSN 0097–6326) is published daily, SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPIES Monday through Friday, except official holidays, by the Office PUBLIC of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, under the Federal Register Act (44 U.S.C. Ch. 15) Subscriptions: and the regulations of the Administrative Committee of the Federal Paper or fiche 202–512–1800 Register (1 CFR Ch. I). The Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Assistance with public subscriptions 202–512–1806 Government Publishing Office, is the exclusive distributor of the official edition. Periodicals postage is paid at Washington, DC. General online information 202–512–1530; 1–888–293–6498 Single copies/back copies: The FEDERAL REGISTER provides a uniform system for making available to the public regulations and legal notices issued by Paper or fiche 202–512–1800 Federal agencies. These include Presidential proclamations and Assistance with public single copies 1–866–512–1800 Executive Orders, Federal agency documents having general (Toll-Free) applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published FEDERAL AGENCIES by act of Congress, and other Federal agency documents of public Subscriptions: interest. Assistance with Federal agency subscriptions: Documents are on file for public inspection in the Office of the Federal Register the day before they are published, unless the Email [email protected] issuing agency requests earlier filing.
    [Show full text]