Alevism in the 1960S: Social Change and Mobilisation Elise Massicard
Alevism in the 1960s: Social Change and Mobilisation Elise Massicard To cite this version: Elise Massicard. Alevism in the 1960s: Social Change and Mobilisation. Alevis and Alevism, Trans- formed Identities, Isis, pp.109-135, 2005. halshs-00801120 HAL Id: halshs-00801120 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00801120 Submitted on 4 Apr 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Alevism in the 1960s: Social Change and Mobilisation Elise Massicard In: Hege Irene Markussen (ed.), Alevis and Alevism, Transformed Identities, Istanbul, Isis, 2005, p. 109-135. Introduction The decades following the Second World War were ones of crucial social change in Turkey. By the end of the 1950s, the social and political landscape of the country was transformed by demographic growth, expansion of education, development of industry, and massive migration to the cities and foreign countries. Settled mainly in the countryside, Alevis experienced this process of social change, which was characterised by urbanisation, social differentiation, the breaking down of former communities, and, more specifically, by the weakening of religious practice. Thus, in the 1960s they established closer contact with the “broader country” and partly lost their specificity.
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