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Tibet Under Chinese Communist Rule
TIBET UNDER CHINESE COMMUNIST RULE A COMPILATION OF REFUGEE STATEMENTS 1958-1975 A SERIES OF “EXPERT ON TIBET” PROGRAMS ON RADIO FREE ASIA TIBETAN SERVICE BY WARREN W. SMITH 1 TIBET UNDER CHINESE COMMUNIST RULE A Compilation of Refugee Statements 1958-1975 Tibet Under Chinese Communist Rule is a collection of twenty-seven Tibetan refugee statements published by the Information and Publicity Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in 1976. At that time Tibet was closed to the outside world and Chinese propaganda was mostly unchallenged in portraying Tibet as having abolished the former system of feudal serfdom and having achieved democratic reforms and socialist transformation as well as self-rule within the Tibet Autonomous Region. Tibetans were portrayed as happy with the results of their liberation by the Chinese Communist Party and satisfied with their lives under Chinese rule. The contrary accounts of the few Tibetan refugees who managed to escape at that time were generally dismissed as most likely exaggerated due to an assumed bias and their extreme contrast with the version of reality presented by the Chinese and their Tibetan spokespersons. The publication of these very credible Tibetan refugee statements challenged the Chinese version of reality within Tibet and began the shift in international opinion away from the claims of Chinese propaganda and toward the facts as revealed by Tibetan eyewitnesses. As such, the publication of this collection of refugee accounts was an important event in the history of Tibetan exile politics and the international perception of the Tibet issue. The following is a short synopsis of the accounts. -
Source 10:10 Kopi
Back to Source Journeying Tibet 22th of April to the 11th of May 2019 Back to Source Journeying Tibet 22th of April to the 11th of May 2019 Yamdrok Lake This is an invitation to a rare and fantastic journey, into one of the most important and deep spirituel cultures, in the world – the ancient Tibetan culture. Monastory of Ganden Journeying Tibet 22th of April to the 11th of May 2019 The Invitation The culture on the top of the Everything experienced in a world – is a culture that for human life, is experienced many years have lived an through one self and witnessed isolated life – it is going deep from the consciousness through into the very core of human and awareness – that’s the individual beyond human experiences. journey. It is also an invitation into Together, we travel on our own spirituality - exploring the only individual journey. This spirituality there is – your own. togetherness gives everyone support and courage to accept This journey will day by day all the gifts, that Tibetan culture lead you deeper and deeper into has to offer. the unknown By doing this things starts to By accepting this invitation you build up and our common will be a part of a group that journey becomes the vehicle for will be traveling together, on this deeper and higher experiences, 21 days journey and possible transformations. - a journey that might be, the journey of your life Monastory of Sera Journeying Tibet 22th of April to the 11th of May 2019 The journey This is fantastic ! Fantastic because of the beauty By connecting with this of the culture – fantastic environment and such a deep because of the energy ruling on tradition for energy work, as the the different places. -
Brief History of Dzogchen
Brief History of Dzogchen This is the printer-friendly version of: http: / / www.berzinarchives.com / web / en / archives / advanced / dzogchen / basic_points / brief_history_dzogchen.html Alexander Berzin November 10-12, 2000 Introduction Dzogchen (rdzogs-chen), the great completeness, is a Mahayana system of practice leading to enlightenment and involves a view of reality, way of meditating, and way of behaving (lta-sgom-spyod gsum). It is found earliest in the Nyingma and Bon (pre-Buddhist) traditions. Bon, according to its own description, was founded in Tazig (sTag-gzig), an Iranian cultural area of Central Asia, by Shenrab Miwo (gShen-rab mi-bo) and was brought to Zhang-zhung (Western Tibet) in the eleventh century BCE. There is no way to validate this scientifically. Buddha lived in the sixth century BCE in India. The Introduction of Pre-Nyingma Buddhism and Zhang-zhung Rites to Central Tibet Zhang-zhung was conquered by Yarlung (Central Tibet) in 645 CE. The Yarlung Emperor Songtsen-gampo (Srong-btsan sgam-po) had wives not only from the Chinese and Nepali royal families (both of whom brought a few Buddhist texts and statues), but also from the royal family of Zhang-zhung. The court adopted Zhang-zhung (Bon) burial rituals and animal sacrifice, although Bon says that animal sacrifice was native to Tibet, not a Bon custom. The Emperor built thirteen Buddhist temples around Tibet and Bhutan, but did not found any monasteries. This pre-Nyingma phase of Buddhism in Central Tibet did not have dzogchen teachings. In fact, it is difficult to ascertain what level of Buddhist teachings and practice were introduced. -
'A Unique View from Within'
Orientations | Volume 47 Number 7 | OCTOBER 2016 ‘projects in progress’ at the time of his death in 1999. (Fig. 1; see also Fig. 5). The sixth picture-map shows In my research, I use the Wise Collection as a case a 1.9-metre-long panorama of the Zangskar valley. study to examine the processes by which knowledge In addition, there are 28 related drawings showing of Tibet was acquired, collected and represented detailed illustrations of selected monasteries, and the intentions and motivations behind these monastic rituals, wedding ceremonies and so on. ‘A Unique View from Within’: processes. With the forthcoming publication of the Places on the panoramic map are consecutively whole collection and the results of my research numbered from Lhasa westwards and southwards (Lange, forthcoming), I intend to draw attention to in Arabic numerals. Tibetan numerals can be found The Representation of Tibetan Architecture this neglected material and its historical significance. mainly on the backs of the drawings, marking the In this essay I will give a general overview of the order of the sheets. Altogether there are more than in the British Library’s Wise Collection collection and discuss the unique style of the 900 numbered annotations on the Wise Collection drawings. Using examples of selected illustrations drawings. Explanatory notes referring to these of towns and monasteries, I will show how Tibetan numbers were written in English on separate sheets Diana Lange monastic architecture was embedded in picture- of paper. Some drawings bear additional labels in maps and represented in detail. Tibetan and English, while others are accompanied The Wise Collection comprises six large picture- neither by captions nor by explanatory texts. -
HANOI to EVERST BASE CAMP: an ADVENTURE with NZCFS March April 2021
HANOI TO EVERST BASE CAMP: AN ADVENTURE WITH NZCFS March April 2021 NZCFS Tours are QUALITY TOURS, providing REAL experiences, with enthusiastic companions in a cohesive small group, escorted by knowledgeable people who provide an in depth understanding of China and (in this case) Vietnam! NZCFS are pleased to offer this special tour, travelling from Hanoi in Vietnam, through Yunnan Province to Lhasa in Tibet, and on to Everest Base Camp for those who elect to take this extension. An adventure tour of three parts. Highlights include: A. Vietnam Part A is 6 days in the north of Vietnam. Hanoi Part B takes us from the Vietnamese Halong Bay, Catba Island border with Yunnan to Lhasa. Travel Sapa Hill Town from Shangrila to Lhasa overland, or by flight and a road trip to the South East of Tibet, is yet to be confirmed. B. Yunnan Province Yuanyang . Part C, Lhasa to Everest Base Camp, is Jianshui old town an optional extra. We appreciate that not Kunming everybody will wish to experience the Lijiang higher altitude of this four day excursion. Shangrila Please indicate which sections you wish to travel. Shangrila to Lhasa Overland, or flight? We will travel the roads and At this stage we are very hopeful that the sites of SE Tibet. See over for draft itinerary... borders will be open, and we can travel freely on this itinerary in China’s spring 2021. C. Tibet Autonomous Region Cost estimate from $8250. Includes Lhasa all travel (including international), The Southeast region of Tibet all meals, accommodation (4* or Gyantse, Shigatse best available), site entry fees. -
The Ecumenical Buddhist
The Ecumenical Buddhist A Publication of the Ecumenical Buddhist Society of Little Rock October 2016, Volume 26, Number 5 Dance Party & Anna Cox’s Retirement Party Potluck for EBS Volunteers Thursday November 17 6-9 p.m. Saturday, October 29 Anna Cox, one of the founding members of EBS, recently 6-9 p.m. retired from active participation in our community. She has Before they leave for Idaho, the EBS Board wanted to thank played a central role at EBS from the beginning, and we will Eileen Oldag and Tom Neale for their many years of volunteer miss her. support and financial contributions to EBS. We will miss them, Anna remained dedicated to the EBS and we wish them all the best. community for 25 years. She led the Please come help us celebrate Eileen and Tom and all the Vajrayana practices, and worked tire- other wonderful EBS volunteers and supporters with a volun- lessly to pass on the lineage teachings teer appreciation dance party and potluck supper on Saturday of Lama Tharchin Rinpoche. We are night, October 29, from 6-9 p.m. grateful for her unwavering energy, Bring your favorite dance music! kindness, and friendship. Anna also represented Buddhism beyond EBS in interfaith Bring your best vegetarian food! groups and within the prisons and social justice movements. And don’t forget to bring your best dance moves! Countless people have witnessed the presence of the Bud- dha—kind, compassionate, clear—in their encounters with For almost a decade, Tom and Eileen have Anna. led the Mindfulness practice group follow- Please join us in celebrating Anna and all of her accomplish- ing in the tradition of Thich Nhat Hanh. -
Visiting the Nechung Oracle – the Spiritual Protector of the Dalai Lama
Visiting The Nechung Oracle – The Spiritual Protector of the Dalai Lama Recently, I had the honor to attend a ceremony and receive a special blessing from Nechung Oracle, the State Oracle of Tibet. The Nechung Oracle is considered to be the spiritual protector of the Dalai Lama, and he is the head of the Nechung Monastery, residing in the Dalai Lama’s compound in Dharamsala, India. In the spirit of continuation, I am sharing this so that you might also experience the benefit of having your obstacles removed and, in the words of the Oracle: ‘As you are opening yourself to this type of thought, you will overcome personal pain. You will receive blessings that have the power to purify and cleanse one’s self.’ Three days after this experience, I had a shift in my life that indeed manifested as the removal of an obstacle. I got the (right) answer to a question that had been nagging me for months; one that had inflamed into the kind of problem that wakes you up in the middle of the night praying for a solution. And, I got my answer! I did have to take action, but the right steps became exquisitely clear and they led me to a path that feels joyful. The Oracle’s blessing was a transformative experience for me, and it is my sincere intention that you will experience clarity in your life too. To my knowledge, I was the only person taking notes, and no one recorded the Oracle’s teaching in entirety. I took notes at this event because last year, after attending a special teaching given by the Dalai Lama at his home in Dharamsala - someone asked me what he said, and I really could not remember. -
Tibet Destination Guide
Tibet Destination Guide Overview of Tibet Key Facts Language: The official language is Mandarin Chinese, but there are hundreds of local dialects. Passport/Visa: Currency: Electricity: Electrical current is 220 volts, 50Hz. Plug types vary, but the two-pin flat blade and oblique three-pin flat blade plugs are common. Adapters are generally required. Travel guide by wordtravels.com © Globe Media Ltd. By its very nature much of the information in this travel guide is subject to change at short notice and travellers are urged to verify information on which they're relying with the relevant authorities. Travmarket cannot accept any responsibility for any loss or inconvenience to any person as a result of information contained above. Event details can change. Please check with the organizers that an event is happening before making travel arrangements. We cannot accept any responsibility for any loss or inconvenience to any person as a result of information contained above. Page 1/5 Tibet Destination Guide Travel to Tibet Climate for Tibet Health Notes when travelling to China Safety Notes when travelling to China Customs in China Duty Free in China Doing Business in China Communication in China Tipping in China Passport/Visa Note Page 2/5 Tibet Destination Guide Getting around in Tibet Page 3/5 Tibet Destination Guide Attractions in Tibet Potala Palace Opening time: Daily 9.30am-2pm Address: 35 Beijing Middle Rd, Chengguan, Lhasa, Tibet Telephone: 139 899 87403 Website: http://www.potala-palace.com Jokhang Temple Address: Chengguan, Lhasa Telephone: 891 633 6858 Website: jokhang.org Tashi Lhunpo Monastery Address: 7 Jijilangka Road, Shigatse Website: http://www.tashilhunpo.org Mount Everest Pelkor Monastery Address: Gyangze, Shigatse Lhasa Page 4/5 Tibet Destination Guide Currency Exchange rate for 1 CNY - Chinese Yuan 0.15 BMD 0.14 EUR 0.15 USD 0.11 GBP 16.55 JPY 0.20 CAD Bermudan Dollar Euro U.S. -
Heart of Tibet September 28 - October 9, 2019 (12 Days)
Ann Taylor Ann Cathy © Heart of Tibet September 28 - October 9, 2019 (12 days) Dream-like and enchanting, the Tibetan Plateau is a place of desolate beauty and spectacular snowcapped peaks. Crystal-clear air, a pristine environment, and the ever-changing light will surely leave you breathless. It is truly a magical realm, with equally impressive people, and it holds a special place in the heart of trip leader Cathy Ann Taylor. On this cultural journey, you’ll delve deep into Tibet’s heart and soul as you explore ancient monasteries and impressive cultural monuments, mingle with the Tibetan people in lively bazaars and at popular pilgrimage sites, and encounter the arid yet haunting scenery of the vast Tibetan Plateau. TRIP DETAILS ModerateCultural explorations at high altitude, rugged road travel, light walking, maximum elevation 17,100’; accommodations in hotels ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CATTARA PO Box 1366 ~ Sausalito, CA 94966 Phone/Fax (415) 331-9539 ~ [email protected] - 1 - ITINERARY (You will likely need to leave the U.S. on September 26 or 27 depending on the routing in order to arrive in Chengdu on September 28.) If you arrive a day early you can do the optional panda tour. Day 1, September 28Chengdu, China Arrive in Chengdu, China, and transfer to the hotel. Chengdu Airport Hotel Day 2, September 29Lhasa, Tibet (11,800’) Early morning transfer to the Chengdu airport and fly to Gongkar, Tibet. Upon arrival in Gongkar, you will be met by your local guide and driver and transferred one hour to our hotel in Lhasa, the “sacred city” of Tibet. -
Interview #9D – Thinley May 16, 2012
Tibet Oral History Project Interview #9D – Thinley May 16, 2012 The Tibet Oral History Project serves as a repository for the memories, testimonies and opinions of elderly Tibetan refugees. The oral history process records the words spoken by interviewees in response to questions from an interviewer. The interviewees’ statements should not be considered verified or complete accounts of events and the Tibet Oral History Project expressly disclaims any liability for the inaccuracy of any information provided by the interviewees. The interviewees’ statements do not necessarily represent the views of the Tibet Oral History Project or any of its officers, contractors or volunteers. This translation and transcript is provided for individual research purposes only. For all other uses, including publication, reproduction and quotation beyond fair use, permission must be obtained in writing from: Tibet Oral History Project, P.O. Box 6464, Moraga, CA 94570-6464, United States. Copyright © 2014 Tibet Oral History Project. TIBET ORAL HISTORY PROJECT www.TibetOralHistory.org INTERVIEW SUMMARY SHEET 1. Interview Number: #9D 2. Interviewee: Thinley 3. Age: 81 4. Date of Birth: 1931 5. Sex: Male 6. Birthplace: Dhakpo 7. Province: Utsang 8. Year of leaving Tibet: 1959 9. Date of Interview: May 16, 2012 10. Place of Interview: Hotel Tibet, Mcleod Ganj, Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh, India 11. Length of Interview: 1 hr 18 min 12. Interviewer: Marcella Adamski 13. Interpreter: Tenzin Yangchen 14. Videographer: Pema Tashi 15. Translator: Tenzin Yangchen Biographical Information: Thinley hails from Dhagpo in Utsang Province. His family was engaged in farming, but he does not recall much of village life because at the age of 13 Thinley was called to serve the monastery of the state oracle in Lhasa. -
Speech Delivered by His Holiness 14 Dalai Lama to the Second Gelug
Speech Delivered by His Holiness 14th Dalai Lama to the Second Gelug Conference (Dharamsala, June 12th 2000) We meet here today with Ganden Tri Rinpoche, the representative of Jamgön Gyelwa (Lama Tsong Khapa), chiefly gracing us with his presence. The abbots representing the three seats of Sera, Drepung, Ganden, as well as those of Tashi Lhunpo, Gyutö and Gyumei tantric colleges have joined us; as have abbots and former abbots who are here on behalf of the various other Gelug monasteries. It seems though that the Manali representative has not been able to join us though (laughter)1. Anyway as well as all of these guests I also have been able to attend this Gelug conference. The organisation of these international Gelug conferences and the general concern for the maintenance and promotion of the teaching is admirable. I would like to thank all of you for your concern and for having put in such hard work. Given the significance of this event, I would like to encourage everyone, for the space of these few days, to dispense with ostentatious posing and the empty formalities of ceremony. Let’s try to get to the heart of the matter. We have now gained quite a bit of experience. So let us utilise that to focus on what problems we face and give some thought to how we can improve things. Our consideration of these matters should be careful. I have high hopes that this will prove to be an open forum for the discussion of the important issues and will generally prove to be a success. -
The Tibetan Situation Today
The Tibetan Situation Today Surprising Hidden News Letter to the Dalai Lama of Tibet 12th April 2008 To the Dalai Lama of Tibet, We the Western Shugden Society ask you to accomplish four things: 1. To give freedom to practice Dorje Shugden to whoever wishes to rely upon this Deity. 2. To stop completely the discrimination between Shugden people and non-Shugden practitioners. 3. To allow all Shugden monks and nuns who have been expelled from their monasteries and nunneries to return to their monasteries and nun neries where they should receive the same material and spiritual rights as the non-Shugden practitioners. 4. That you tell in writing to the Tibetan community throughout the world that they should practically apply the above three points. Do you accept these four points? We require your answer by the 22 April 2008, signed and delivered by registered post to: Western Shugden Society c/o Dorje Shugden Devotees Society, House No 10, Old Tibetan Camp, Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi-4 With a copy of your letter sent to the following email address: [email protected] Letter to the Dalai Lama of Tibet If we do not receive your answer by 22 April 2008, we will regard that you have not accepted. The Western Shugden Society cc Kashag Secretary, Parliamentary Secretary (Tibetan Parliament-in-exile), Dept. of Religion & Culture (Central Tibetan Administration), Assistant Com missioner (Representative for Tibetans) Letter to Sera Lachi, Sera Jey and Sera Mey April 9, 2008 To Sera Lachi, Sera Jey, and Sera Mey, We, the Western Shugden Society, are writing this letter to you concerning the six monks from Pomra Khangtsen that you have expelled on April 8th, 2008 based on wrong and false reasons.