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Fair Trade and the Coffee Crisis in the Nicaraguan Segovias RENÉ Mendozaand JOHAN BASTIAENSEN
Fair trade and the coffee crisis in the Nicaraguan Segovias RENÉ MENDOZ Aand JOHAN BASTIAENSEN Small coffee producers in Nicaragua have faced a crisis as the coffee export price has halved since the 1990s. This article examines the role of fair trade in stabilizing prices for small coffee producers, and compares the prices all along the supply chain of the instant coffees, Nestlé and Cafédirect. Although Cafédirect’ s price guarantee has prevented produc- ers from going bankrupt, it is clear that the processing and retail side has become more expensive since the 1990s, partly as a result of the small volumes traded. Cafédirect’ s high prices compared with commercial brands are likely to ensure that it remains small, and therefore only bene- fits a minority of producers. The authors examine the options for Nicaragua’s small coffee produc- ers and recommend that the producers upgrade their production and post-harvest technologies to produce high-quality specialty coffees which can command high prices even without a fair trade tag. They also recom- mend that the co-operatives be strengthened to be less inefficient and more accountable to their membership. ASIN OTHER COFFEE -EXPORTING COUNTRIES , Nicaraguan coffee producers currently face one of the most dramatic crises of the sector. Since 2000, Nicaragua’s coffee export price has gone down to less than Nicaragua’s coffee US$1300/tonne: about half of the average price levels in the 1990s. In the export prices have midst of this, all actors involved in the country’s major agricultural activ- ity struggle to survive in the hope of better times to come. -
The Impact of Fair Trade Coffee on Economic Efficiency and the Distribution of Income
The Impact of Fair Trade Coffee on Economic Efficiency and the Distribution of Income Gareth P. Green Matthew J. Warning Dept. of Economics Dept. of Economics Seattle University University of Puget Sound Introduction Fair Trade Certified™ coffee is receiving increasing attention both by the public and by academic researchers. Fair Trade1 emerged as a response to the adverse conditions faced by small-scale coffee producers in developing countries. Individual small-scale producers have no direct access to international markets and must sell their coffee to local intermediaries. These intermediaries are widely perceived to have monopsonistic2 power in the coffee market at the level of rural communities. The weak bargaining power of producers results in the producers receiving prices below market value, an amount which is ultimately as little as two to four percent of the final retail price of coffee (Transfair, 2007). In addition to these difficult local conditions, coffee producers must also contend with the vicissitudes of the highly volatile global coffee market as illustrated in Figure 1. Coffee prices respond to many variables including weather conditions (particularly frosts in Brazil), pest infestations and the actions of traders and speculators in global coffee commodity exchange. This price instability results in dramatic income fluctuations for 1In this paper we follow the convention of the academic literature, capitalizing Fair Trade when used in reference to coffee certified under the Fairtrade Labeling Organizations International system, and using lower case when discussing more general issues of fairness in the international trading system. 2 Monopsony is analogous to monopoly but concerns the buyer’s side of the market. -
Concert Jazz Orchestra
PERSONNEL STUDIO JAZZ BAND CONCERT JAZZ ORCHESTRA Alto Sax—Hayden Dekker* Alto Sax—Kyle Myers*† Alto Sax—Jordan Guzman* Alto Sax—Grant Beach* Tenor Sax—Andrew Rosenblum* Tenor Sax—Brandon Baker* Tenor Sax—Brandon Muhawi* Tenor Sax—Josias Miguel* Baritone Sax—Emily Williams* Baritone Sax—Howard Hardaway* Trumpet—Max Maynard Trumpet—Andrew Solares*+ Trumpet—Elias Rodriguez* Trumpet—Adam Portocarrero*+ Trumpet—Ryan Furness* Trumpet—Evan Hamada*> Trumpet—Alex Hille Trumpet—Adam Rosenblum* CONCERT JAZZ Trombone—Ethan Saxe Trombone—Ethan Saxe Trombone—Luke Lizotte* Trombone—Chris Innes+ Trombone—Max Mineer* Trombone—Anna Menotti* Trombone—Daniel Nakazono Trombone—Rob Verdugo Trombone—Evan Wicks Guitar—Mauricio Martin* ORCHESTRA Vibes—Joseph Nazariego* Guitar—Daniel Mandrychenko* Piano—Eric Bell*^ Piano—Alex Flavell*^ Bass—Matthew Evans* Bass—Evan Tom*‡ Drums—Jackie Rush*^ / Ryan Dong* Drums—Karo Galadjian*^ *—Jazz Studies Major †—Beau & Jo France Graduate Jazz Studies Scholar STUDIO JAZZ BAND +—Cole Scholar ‡—Jazz Studies Scholar ^—KKJZ Scholar >—President's Scholar JEFF JARVIS, DIRECTOR UPCOMING “JAZZ AT THE BEACH” EVENTS JEFF HAMILTON, GUEST ARTIST November 23 Pacific Standard Time, Jazz & Tonic November 24 Jazz Lab Band, 4PM, Daniel Recital Hall December 6 Jazz @ the Nugget, 5PM SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 2019 4:00PM GERALD R. DANIEL RECITAL HALL PLEASE SILENCE ALL ELECTRONIC MOBILE DEVICES. This concert is funded in part by the INSTRUCTIONALLY RELATED ACTIVITIES FUNDS (IRA) provided by California State University, Long Beach. recordings for such names as Lou Rawls, Michael Jackson, Melba Moore, The O’Jays and more. Live performance credits include Gladys Knight, Van Morrison, Dizzy Gillespie, Louie Bellson, Joe Williams, Benny Golson, Jon Hendricks, Jimmy Heath, Joe Lovano, Henry Mancini, Slide Hampton, Kevin Mahogany, Grady Tate, Eddie Daniels, Rob McConnell, and Doc Severinsen. -
2015 Kiddieland
STATE FAIR MEADOWLANDS RIDE LIST - 2015 KIDDIELAND Description Height Requirements Description Height Requirements Banzai 52" MIN Bumble Bee 36" MIN W/O ADULT, 32" MIN W ADULT Bumper Boats - Water 52" MIN W/O ADULT, 32" MIN W ADULT Frog Hopper 56" MAX, 36" MIN-NO ADULTS Bumper Cars 48" MIN TO DRIVE, 42" MIN TO RIDE Speedway 56" MAX, 36" MIN-NO ADULTS Cliffhanger 46" MIN Go Gator 54" MAX, 42" MIN-NO ADULTS Crazy Mouse 55" MIN W/O ADULT, 45" MIN W ADULT Jet Ski/Waverunner 54" MAX, 36" MIN-NO ADULTS Crazy Outback 42" MIN ALONE, 36" MIN W/ADULT Motorcycles 54" MAX, 36" MIN-NO ADULTS Cuckoo Fun House 42" MIN ALONE, 36" MIN W/ADULT Quadrunners 54" MAX, 30" MIN-NO ADULTS Darton Slide TBD VW Cars 54" MAX, 30" MIN-NO ADULTS Disko TBD Double Decker Carousel 52" MIN UABA Enterprise ENTERPRISE 52" MINIMUM Mini Bumper Boats - Water 52" MAX-NO ADULTS Fireball 50" MIN Merry-Go-Round 42" MIN W/O ADULT, NO MIN W ADULT Giant Wheel 54" MIN W/O ADULT, NO MIN W ADULT Rockin' Tug 42" MIN W/O ADULT, 36" MIN W ADULT Gravitron 48" MIN Wacky Worm 42" MIN W/O ADULT, 36" MIN W ADULT Haunted House Dark Ride 42" MIN ALONE, 36" MIN W/ADULT Fire Chief 42" MIN UABA Haunted Mansion Dark Ride 42" MIN ALONE, 36" MIN W/ADULT Family Swinger 42" MIN OUTER SEAT, 36" MIN INNER Haunted Mansion Dark Ride 42" MIN ALONE, 36" MIN W/ADULT Happy Swing 42" MIN OUTER SEAT, 36" MIN INNER Heavy Haulin' Inflate 32" MIN, 76" MAX; 250 LBS MAX Jungle of Fun 42" MIN Himalaya 42” Min. -
Crs4e1forkaytee
Season 4, Episode 1: Unexpected Emotions + How We Spent Our Break Mon, 8/2 • 49:22 Meredith Monday Schwartz 00:10 Hey readers, welcome to the Currently Reading podcast. We are bookish best friends who spend time every week talking about the books that we read recently. And as you know, we don't shy away from having strong opinions. So get ready. Kaytee Cobb 00:25 We are light on the chitchat, heavy on the book talk, and our descriptions will always be spoiler free. We'll discuss our current reads, a bookish deep dive, and then we'll press books into your hands. Meredith Monday Schwartz 00:35 I'm Meredith Monday Schwartz, a mom of four and full time CEO living in Austin, Texas. And talking about books is such a joy in my life. Kaytee Cobb 00:43 And I'm Kaytee Cobb, a homeschooling mom of four living in New Mexico. And I am excited for a new season. This is episode number one of season four and we are so glad you're here. Season Four, Meredith, Meredith Monday Schwartz 00:57 I can't believe it. We're here. Kaytee Cobb 00:59 We're here for season four. Meredith Monday Schwartz 01:01 I know. I know. It sounds like such big girls, right? season four, it's some big girl. Kaytee Cobb 01:06 We're like four year olds now almost like that's crazy. Meredith Monday Schwartz 01:11 I know. And boy, I was not lying when I said the break that we've just had, has reminded me how much I love talking about books. -
October 12, 1987
Alcohol Activities planned to Finding Students explore New JMU football finds Week stress awareness, p. 3 Florence foreign city, p. 14 Respect prominence, p. 19 MONDAY, OCTOBER 12,1987 JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY VOL 65 NO. 13 JMU stomps Spiders, 41-3 Medley runs for 146 yards By Thomas Bergeron staff writer ■ Before it started, some called JMU's meeting Saturday against the University of Richmond the biggest football game of the year — if not the biggest game in the history of the Dukes' program. It was a chance for the Dukes to prove they were worthy of their recendy acquired number nine NCAA Division I-AA ranking against a team that had - held that same spot earlier in the year. And it was a chance to show a record JMU Stadium Parents Day crowd of 16,030, which included more than 80 recruits, what the JMU football team could do. In convincing fashion, the Dukes ran, passed and stomped all over the Spiders to win 41-3, improving their record to 4-1 and gaining an excellent chance to climb higher in the polls. Staff photo by MARK MANOUKIAN Richmond dropped its second straight Richmond's Erwin Matthews is wrapped up by JMU's Chris Jacobs (left) and Marty Fitzgerald game and fell to 3-3 overall. during the Dukes' 41-3 victory Saturday. JMU's defense has allowed 45 points in five games. Against the Spiders, traditionally one much as I tried to hide that and protect of the top I-AA teams in the state, the 43-12 in 1984 and 38-15 in 1985, all in in the game, [but] this time we wanted the team from it, don't think that didn't Dukes had only one thought in mind — the Spiders' favor. -
SEPTEMBER 12, 2007 COMMUNITY COMES TOGETHER in REMEMBRANCE of 9/11 SAE Remains Open Despite July Decision
STAFF EDITORIAL| BREAK THE WASH. U. BUBBLE| SEE FORUM, PAGE 6 TUDENT IFE THE SINDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER OF WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY L IN ST. LOUIS SINCE 1878 VOLUME 129, NO. 8 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 2007 WWW.STUDLIFE.COM COMMUNITY COMES TOGETHER IN REMEMBRANCE OF 9/11 SAE remains open despite July decision BY PERRY STEIN ing and doing community ser- CONTRIBUTING REPORTER vice and philanthropy activi- ties.” In a near unprecedented sit- Martin said that while he uation in Washington Universi- does not agree with the Uni- ty’s history, a fraternity that is versity’s decision, he, along not approved by the University with other members from the will remain open and continue regional offi ce, will continue to to accept members. meet with the fraternity broth- Sigma Alpha Epsilon’s (SAE) ers to help them to improve national offi ce announced that their chapter and their broth- it would not revoke the nation- erhood. al charter of the fraternity’s “To not allow undergradu- Washington University chap- ates to make mistakes and ter, even though the University learn does not further the mis- no longer recognizes it as an sion of our organization,” said organization on campus. Martin. “They will be allowed to op- Other new plans for SAE in- erate as a fraternity from our clude establishing strong ties perspective,” said Ryan Martin, with the fraternity’s alumni regional president of the Kan- community. sas-Missouri area of SAE. “Our biggest challenge is to The University’s decision fi nd a group of men who can stemmed from a series of in- guide the chapter through ups MATT LANTER | STUDENT LIFE cidents including improper and downs,” said Martin. -
Humanizing the Economy
! Humanizing the Economy Co-operatives in the Age of Capital John Restakis September, 2016 !2 Table of Contents Introduction 1. The Grand Delusion p. 23 2. The Materialization of Dreams p. 57 3. Co-operation Italian Style p. 104 4. Socializing Capitalism – The Emilian Model p. 134 5. Social Co-ops and Social Care p. 156 6. Japan – The Consumer Evolution p. 201 7. Calcutta - The Daughters of Kali p. 235 8. Sri Lanka - Fair trade and the Empire of Tea p. 278 9. Argentina: Occupy, Resist, Produce p. 323 10. The Greek Oracle p. 365 11. Community in Crisis p. 414 12. Humanizing the Economy p. 449 Foreward When I commenced writing this book in November 2008, the financial crisis that was to wreak global havoc had just exploded and a young senator from Illinois had just been elected America’s first black president. It seemed a turning point. The spectacular failure of the free market ideas that had dominated public policy for a generation seemed at last to have run their course. It seemed a time of reckoning. Surely the catastrophic costs of these policies would call down the reforms needed to curtail the criminal excesses of a system that had brought the global economy to the brink of ruin. The yearning for change that had propelled the election of a charismatic and still youthful president seemed a propitious omen for the pursuit of a vigorous and pro- gressive agenda that would finally address the grave faults of an economic and polit- ical system that had lost all legitimacy. -
Mercyhurst Magazine Spring 2017
MAGAZINE SPRING 2017 Making connections: Tom Hanchin ’85 P. 12 Inside this issue: RENEWAL THROUGH MERCY: THE NEXT 90 YEARS P. 2 MERCYHURST CONSIDERS NEW CAMPUS IN IRELAND P. 4 GRAD PROGRAMS GROW OUTSIDE THE GATES P. 6 SENIOR CLASSES SINCE ’89 HAVE LEFT THEIR MARKS ON CAMPUS P. 14 WRESTLING’S BAND OF BROTHERS P. 26 The Ofce of Marketing and Public Relations publishes Mercyhurst Magazine twice a year. Magazine Editor Susan Hurley Corbran ’73 [email protected] 814-824-2090 Design Jeremy C. Hewitt ’07 [email protected] 814-824-3022 Contributing Writers Susan Hurley Corbran ’73 Deborah W. Morton Allison Seib Jennifer Smith Inside this issue Contributing Photographers Jeremy C. Hewitt ’07 2 MICHAEL T. VICTOR INAUGURATED AS 12TH PRESIDENT Angela Zanaglio ’16 3 NEW RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ANNOUNCED 3 STRATEGIC PLAN GETTING UPDATE Printing 4 MERCYHURST EYES CAMPUS IN IRELAND Leader Graphics, Erie, Pennsylvania 4 LEARNING DIFFERENCES PROGRAM CELEBRATES 30 YEARS 5 MERCYHURST TAKES LEAD ON DOWNTOWN ERIE INNOVATION DISTRICT Director of Alumni Engagement Lindsay Cox Frank ’12 ’14M 6 GRADUATE PROGRAMS AVAILABLE ONLINE [email protected] 7 DINING HALL, ICE CENTER GET UPGRADES 814-824-2330 8 STUDENTS EXPLORE MERCY SERVICE 9 DONORS FUND CAMPUS PROJECTS THROUGH CROWDFUNDING Class Notes Editor 10 LAID-OFF WORKERS TRAIN FOR NEW CAREERS AT NORTH EAST Courtney Olevnik ’08 ’13M 12 TOM HANCHIN ’85 RECEIVES PRESIDENT’S AWARD [email protected] 814-824-2333 13 JOE LARGE ’01 FINDS DREAM JOB 14 SENIOR CLASS GIFTS FOUND ALL OVER CAMPUS Send changes of address to: 16 HOSPITALITY GRADUATES MAKING MARK ON INDUSTRY Alumni Relations PETER ZOHOS ‘97 Mercyhurst University D. -
The Liberty Champion, Volume 14, Issue 8)
Liberty University DigitalCommons@Liberty University 1996 -- 1997 Liberty University School Newspaper 10-22-1996 10-22-96 (The Liberty Champion, Volume 14, Issue 8) Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/paper_96_97 Recommended Citation "10-22-96 (The Liberty Champion, Volume 14, Issue 8)" (1996). 1996 -- 1997. Paper 8. http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/paper_96_97/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Liberty University School Newspaper at DigitalCommons@Liberty University. It has been accepted for inclusion in 1996 -- 1997 by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Liberty University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Wed. 49/67 Thur. 46/66 Substation lands in David's Place— 1111111 imi 1111 '"'""iWmt pg3 Fri. 44/68 Sat. 46/68 America has lost its sense of civility— pg-4 Liberty University, Lynchburg, Va. Tuesday, October 22,1996 Vol. 14, No. 8 drillm m m m Calendar changes extend class time uled for May 10, and the Chamber felt the town would By TIMOTHY J. GIBBONS not be able to contain all of the visitors. Editor in Chief Liberty had to deal with a similar situation two If classes seem to be dragging on longer than usual years ago. At that point, the university decided to hold next semester, don't assume it's spring fever. Fifteen graduation a week before school officially ended, minutes of class time have been added to each week of requiring graduating seniors to take their finals a week this year's second semester, resulting in classes last earlier than the rest of the student body. -
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 a B C D E F G a B C D E F G 1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 A 44 A 23 37 G 28 35 36 32 31 30 29 14 16 34 33 12 22 24 1 3 4 10 11 2 5 6 13 15 43 21 9 B G B 20 7 8 17 18 3 19 4 24 27 5 6 19 25 20 21 7 C 25 C 22 23 6 12 3 4 2 45 1 2 18 28 3 6 13 16 19 30 1 G 7 17 23 2 15 31 D 2 20 25 27 D 10 29 32 3 G G G 21 G 26 5 1 8 4 12 1 33 G 34 G 1 5 G 24 G 14 1 6 G 9 22 G 13 G G 18 11 11 42 G 5 G G 8 E 4 10 35 E 9 15 G 7 40 41 16 36 14 2 G 4 F 37 F 3 39 17 38 G G 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 TERRACES 21 Group Foods 4-C 16 Willow 7-B 43 Log Flume 10-B 11 Space Scrambler 3-E Cinnamon Roll 9 21 Milk 2 9 GUEST SERVICES X-VENTURE ZONE & PAVILIONS ATTRACTIONS 34 Irontown 9-B 24 Merry-Go-Round 9-D 23 Speedway Junior 9-D Coffee 2 9 19 Nachos 10 25 Drinking Fountain 13 Aspen 6-B 12 Juniper 6-B RIDES 18 Moonraker 7-D 39 Spider 11-F Corn on the Cob 22 Pizza 4 10 Telephone 1 Catapult 2-D 9 Bighorn 4-B Maple 6-C 25 Baby Boats 9-D 36 Musik Express 14-E 22 Terroride 7-E Corndog 10 15 Popcorn 7 Strollers, Wagons 2 Top Eliminator 2-F 15 Birch 6-B 22 Meadow 3-C 12 Bat 4-C 13 OdySea 5-C 31 Tidal Wave 10-D Cotton Candy 7 9 13 Pretzel 4 10 13 21 & Wheelchairs 3 Double Thunder Raceway 3-F 7 Black Hills 3-B 31 Miners Basin 9-A 9 Boomerang 3-E 5 Paratrooper 2-E 10 Tilt-A-Whirl 3-E Dip N Dots5 7 12 18 24 Pulled Pork 22 Gifts & Souvenirs 4 Sky Coaster 4-E 17 Bonneville 5-B 24 Oak 5-C 15 Bulgy the Whale 7-D 28 Puff 9-C 32 Turn of the Century 11-D Floats 9 16 23 Ribs 22 ATM LAGOON A BEACH 10 Bridger 4-B 36 Park Valley 8-A 40 Cliffhanger 11-E 44 Rattlesnake Rapids 10-A 38 Wicked 12-G Frozen 1 11 17 -
1993 February 24, 25, 26 & 27, 1993
dF Universitycrldaho LIoNEL HmPToN/CHEVRoN JnzzFrsrr\Al 1993 February 24, 25, 26 & 27, 1993 t./¡ /ìl DR. LYNN J. SKtNNER, Jazz Festival Executive Director VtcKt KtNc, Program Coordinator BRTNoR CAtN, Program Coordinator J ¡i SusnN EHRSTINE, Assistant Coordinator ltl ñ 2 o o = Concert Producer: I É Lionel Hampton, J F assisted by Bill Titone and Dr. Lynn J. Skinner tr t_9!Ð3 ü This project is supported in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts We Dedicate this 1993 Lionel Hømpton/Chevron Jøzz Festivül to Lionel's 65 Years of Devotion to the World of Juzz Page 2 6 9 ll t3 r3 t4 l3 37 Collcgc/Univcrsity Compctition Schcdulc - Thursday, Feh. 25, 1993 43 Vocal Enserrrbles & Vocal Conrbos................ Harnpton Music Bldg. Recital Hall ...................... 44 45 46 47 Vocal Compctition Schcrlulc - Fridav, Fcli. 2ó, 1993 AA"AA/AA/Middle School Ensenrbles ..... Adrrrin. Auditoriunr 5l Idaho Is OurTenitory. 52 Horizon Air has more flights to more Northwest cities A/Jr. High/.Ir. Secondary Ensenrbles ........ Hampton Music Blclg. Recital Hall ...............,...... 53 than any other airline. 54 From our Boise hub, we serve the Idaho cities of Sun 55 56 Valley, Idaho Falls, Lewiston, MoscowÆullman, Pocatello and AA/A/B/JHS/MIDS/JR.SEC. Soloists ....... North Carnpus Cenrer ll ................. 57 Twin Falls. And there's frequent direct service to Portland, lnstrurncntal Corupctilion'Schcrlulc - Saturday, Fcll. 27, 1993 Salt Lake City, Spokane and Seattle as well. We also offer 6l low-cost Sun Valley winter 8,{. {ÀtûåRY 62 and summer vacation vt('8a*" å.t. 63 packages, including fOFT 64 airfare and lodging.