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Back to the the Future? 07> Probing the Kuiper Belt
SpaceFlight A British Interplanetary Society publication Volume 62 No.7 July 2020 £5.25 SPACE PLANES: back to the the future? 07> Probing the Kuiper Belt 634089 The man behind the ISS 770038 Remembering Dr Fred Singer 9 CONTENTS Features 16 Multiple stations pledge We look at a critical assessment of the way science is conducted at the International Space Station and finds it wanting. 18 The man behind the ISS 16 The Editor reflects on the life of recently Letter from the Editor deceased Jim Beggs, the NASA Administrator for whom the building of the ISS was his We are particularly pleased this supreme achievement. month to have two features which cover the spectrum of 22 Why don’t we just wing it? astronautical activities. Nick Spall Nick Spall FBIS examines the balance between gives us his critical assessment of winged lifting vehicles and semi-ballistic both winged and blunt-body re-entry vehicles for human space capsules, arguing that the former have been flight and Alan Stern reports on his grossly overlooked. research at the very edge of the 26 Parallels with Apollo 18 connected solar system – the Kuiper Belt. David Baker looks beyond the initial return to the We think of the internet and Moon by astronauts and examines the plan for a how it helps us communicate and sustained presence on the lunar surface. stay in touch, especially in these times of difficulty. But the fact that 28 Probing further in the Kuiper Belt in less than a lifetime we have Alan Stern provides another update on the gone from a tiny bleeping ball in pioneering work of New Horizons. -
Expedition 63
National Aeronautics and Space Administration INTERNATIONAL 20 Years on the International Space Station SPACE STATION EXPEDITION 63 Soyuz MS-16 Launch: April 9, 2020 Landing: October 2020 CHRIS CASSIDY (NASA) Commander Born: Salem Massachusetts Interests: Traveling, biking, camping, snow skiing, weight lifting, running Spaceflights: STS-127, Exp 35/36 Bio: https://go.nasa.gov/2NsLd0s Twitter: @Astro_SEAL ANATOLY IVANISHIN (Roscosmos) Flight Engineer Born: Irkutsk, Soviet Union Spaceflights: Exp 29/30, Exp 48/49 Bio: https://go.nasa.gov/2uy7DqK IVAN VAGNER (Roscosmos) Flight Engineer Born: Severoonezhsk, Russia Spaceflights: First flight Bio: https://go.nasa.gov/2CgZD1h Twitter: @ivan_mks63 EXPEDITION Expedition 63 began in April 2020 and ends in October 2020. This expedition will include research investigations and technology demonstrations not possible on Earth to advance scientific knowledge of Earth, space, physical and biological sciences. Stay up to date with the mission at the following web page: 63 https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition63/index.html During Expedition 63, scientists will collect standardized data from crew members to continue expanding our understanding of how human physiology responds to long-duration life in microgravity, and will test life support technologies that will be vital to our continued exploration of deep space. Follow the latest ISS Research and Technology news at: www.nasa.gov/stationresearchnews Capillary Driven Microfluidics s-Flame On long space missions such as flights to Mars, crew members need to be able to diagnose The Advanced Combustion via Microgravity Experiments (ACME) project is a series of independent studies of flames and treat anyone who gets sick. Many medical diagnostic devices function by moving liquids produced by burning gas. -
Cronología De Lanzamientos Espaciales
Cronología de lanzamientos espaciales Cronología de Lanzamientos Espaciales Año 2011 Copyright © 2009 by Eladio Miranda Batlle. All rights reserved. Los textos, imágenes y tablas que se encuentran en esta cronología cuentan con la autorización de sus propietarios para ser publicadas o se hace referencia a la fuente de donde se obtuvieron los mismos. Eladio Miranda Batlle [email protected] Cronología de lanzamientos espaciales Contenido 2011 Enero 20.05.2011 Telstar 14R (Estrela do Sul 2) 20.01.11 KH-12 USA224 20.05.2011 ST 2 / GSat 8 (Insat 4G) 20.01.11 Elektro-L 22.01.11 HTV 2 /Kounotori-2. Junio 28.01.11 Progress-M 09M/ARISSat 07.06.2011 Soyuz TMA-02M/27S Febrero 10.06.2011 Aquarius (SAC D, ESSP 6) 15.06.2011 Rasad 1 01.02.11 Cosmos 2470 Geo-lk-2 20.06.2011 ZX 10 (ChinaSat 10) 06.02.11 RPP (USA 225,NROL 66) 21.06.2011 Progress-M 11M 16.02.11 ATV 2 (Johannes Kepler) 27.06.2011 Kosmos 2472 (Yantar- 24.02.11 Discovery F39(STS133) 4K2M #7) /PMM(Leonardo)/ELC 4 30.06.2011 ORS 1 26.02.11 Kosmos 2471(Urangan-K1) Julio Marzo 06.07.2011 SJ 11-03 04.03.11 Glory/ E1P/ KySat 1/ 08.07.2011 Atlantis F33 (STS-135) Hermes MPLM 2-04 (Raffaello 05.03.11 X-37B OTV-2 (USA 226) F4) PSSC-Testbed 2 11.03.11 SDS-3 6(USA 227, NROL 11.07.2011 TL 1B (Tianlian) 27) 13.07.2011 Globalstar MO81/83/85/88/89/91 15.07.2011 GSat 12 Abril 15.07.2011 SES 3 / Kazsat 2 16.07.2011 GPS-2F 2 (Navstar 66, 04.04.11 Soyuz TMA 21 USA 231) 09.04.11 BD-2 13 18.07.2011 Spektr-R (Radio-Astron) 15.04.11 NOSS-35A (USA 229, 26.07.2011 BD-2 I4 NROL 34) 29.07.2011 SJ 11-02 20.04.11 -
Expedition 63
National Aeronautics and Space Administration International Space Station [MISSION SUMMARY] began in April 2020 and ends in October 2020. This expedition EXPEDITION 63 will include research investigations focused on biology, Earth science, human research, physical sciences and technology development, providing the foundation for continuing human spaceflight beyond low-Earth orbit to the Moon and Mars. THE CREW: Chris Cassidy (NASA) Anatoly Ivanishin (Roscosmos) Ivan Vagner (Roscosmos) Commander Flight Engineer Flight Engineer Born: Salem, Massachusetts Born: Irkutsk, Russia Born: Severoonezhsk, Russia Spaceflights: STS-127, Exp. 35/36 Spaceflights: Exp. 29/30, Exp. 48/49 Spaceflights: First flight Bio: https://go.nasa.gov/2NsLd0s Bio: https://go.nasa.gov/2uy7DqK Bio: https://go.nasa.gov/3e8efhq Instagram: @Astro_SEAL Instagram: @ivan_mks63 THE SCIENCE: During Expedition 63, scientists will collect standardized data from crew What are some members to continue expanding our understanding of how human physiology investigations responds to long-duration life in microgravity, and will test life support the crew is technologies that will be vital to our continued exploration of deep space. operating? International Mission Space Station Summary ■ ACE-T-Ellipsoids across the duration of the International Space Station Program that This investigation creates three-dimensional colloids, small particles helps characterize the risks of living in space and how humans suspended within a fluid medium, and uses temperature to control the adapt to those risks. Scientists can use the data to monitor the density and behavior of the particles. Colloids can organize into various effectiveness of countermeasures and interpret astronaut health and structures, called self-assembled colloidal structures, which could enable performance outcomes, as well as to support future human research 3D printing of replacement parts and repair of facilities on future long- on planetary missions. -
Coast Guard Aviation Association the Ancient Order of the Pterodactyl
Coast Guard Aviation Association The Ancient Order of the Pterodactyl Celebrating An Era of Achievement Ancient Pterodactyls plucked creatures from the sea. So have we and do we still. See “Who, What, and Why We Are” on Page 15 A wise man once stated, "Don't tell me how hard you have worked -..tell me what you have achieved." Here is but a small example of what the over 2,000 members of CGAA/AOP have achieved as the result of a large investment of member "sweat equity'' and financial commitment from ourselves and our sponsors in this century. Together we will far surpass even this modest level of support of Coast Guard Aviation and the preservation and display of Coast Guard aviation history. From its founding in 1977 through 2000, the association grew steadily in membership, accomplished much, and set an ambitious course for the future. A very brief summary of early years includes: Supporting expansion of the Coast Guard Exhibit at the National Museum of Naval Aviation in Pensacola Publishing a Coast Guard Aviation history book Encouraging and assisting several authors of books in describing various aspects of CG Aviation history Expanding the CG Aviation Hall of Honor (formerly Hall of Fame) at Aviation Training Center, Mobile, AL Opening membership to all Coast Guard pilots, aircrew, flight surgeons, and supporters of Coast Guard Aviation Enhancing recognition of exemplary performance and professionalism at annual gatherings ("Roosts") Publishing the association journal "PTEROGRAM" three times per year (now in digital format) Granting funds and professional support to the Coast Guard Academy Cadet Aviation Club Creating and funding the annual presentation of the Captain Marion "Gus" Shrode Flight Safety Award 1 HIGHLIGHTS OF OUR ACCOMPLISHMENTS DURING THIS CENTURY 2000 The association assisted in the fund raising and historical research efforts to erect an Aviation Memorial at Coast Guard Base Elizabeth City, NC honoring all those who have perished while flying missions in Coast Guard Aircraft. -
Russian Spacecraft Delivers 3 to Orbiting Station 25 December 2011, by LYNN BERRY , Associated Press
Russian spacecraft delivers 3 to orbiting station 25 December 2011, By LYNN BERRY , Associated Press Kononenko, NASA's Don Pettit and European Space Agency astronaut Andre Kuipers had traveled through space for two days after blasting off from Baikonur, the Russian-operated cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The ship docked at the orbiting station at 5:19 p.m. (1319GMT) Friday. About two and half hours later, the three new crew members floated through an opened hatch to join NASA's Dan Burbank and Russians Anton Shkaplerov and Anatoly Ivanishin, who had arrived on the station in November. "I can't think of a prettier picture than seeing all six back on board the space station," NASA's William Gerstenmaier told the assembled crew during a video linkup with Russian Mission Control outside Moscow. Families of crew members, who had joined space In this photo taken Wednesday, Dec. 21, 2011 photo, officials to watch the docking, also sent their the Soyuz-FG rocket booster with Soyuz TMA-03M greetings, with Kuipers' young child singing him a space ship carrying a new crew to the International Space Station, blasts off from the Russian leased song in Dutch. Baikonur cosmodrome, Kazakhstan. The Russian rocket carries U.S. astronaut Donald Pettit, Russian cosmonaut The six crew members will work together on the Oleg Kononenko and Netherlands' astronaut Andre International Space Station until mid-March. Kuipers. (AP Photo) The failed launch of an unmanned Progress cargo ship in August had raised doubts about future missions to the station, because the Soyuz rocket A Soyuz spacecraft safely delivered a Russian, an that crashed used the same upper stage as the American and a Dutchman to the International booster rockets carrying Soyuz ships to orbit. -
Daniel C. Burbank (Captain, U.S
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas 77058 July 2018 Daniel C. Burbank (Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Ret.) NASA Astronaut Summary: Daniel C. Burbank was selected by NASA as an astronaut in April 1996. The Connecticut native has served as Mission Specialist on Space Shuttle missions STS-106 and STS-115, Flight Engineer on Expedition 29 and Commander of Expedition 30. For STS-106, Burbank and his crewmates prepared the International Space Station for the arrival of the first permanent expedition crew, delivering more than three tons of supplies and installing batteries, power converters, oxygen generation equipment and a treadmill on the station. For STS-115, the crew delivered and installed the P3/P4 truss and solar arrays that provide about one fourth of the station’s electrical power. During the 163 days aboard the station for Expedition 29/30, Burbank and his crew conducted science and technology development experiments and completed dozens of repairs and enhancements to the station’s systems. During his career, Burbank logged a total of 188 days in space and 7 hours and 11 minutes of spacewalk time. Burbank retired from NASA June 2018. Personal Data: Born July 27, 1961, in Manchester, Connecticut, but considers Yarmouth Port, Massachusetts, to be his home. Married, with two children. Enjoys running, skiing, hiking, sailing, amateur astronomy and playing guitar. His parents, Dan and Joan Burbank, reside in Tolland, Connecticut. Education: Graduated from Tolland High School, Tolland, Connecticut, in 1979. Received a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from the U.S. -
Spacefest 7 60Th Anniversary Special!
Spaceflight A British Interplanetary Society Publication Spacefest 7 60th Anniversary Special! Vol 58 No 10 October 2016 £4.50 www.bis-space.com INBOX 362 Spaceflight Vol 58 March 2016 CONTENTS Editor: Published by the British Interplanetary Society David Baker, PhD, BSc, FBIS, FRHS Sub-editor: Volume 58 No. 10 October 2016 Ann Page 372-375 Controlling Exposure to Deadly Martian Microbes Production Assistant: People are dead set on going to Mars. Dr John Cain provides the last of Ben Jones his two articles examining the risks inherent in deep-space exploration Spaceflight Promotion: with an examination of the possible dangers from working on the Gillian Norman surface of the Red Planet. Can extremophiles from other worlds threaten Spaceflight human life – all of it? Arthur C. Clarke House, 27/29 South Lambeth Road, 386-388 Spacefest 7 London, SW8 1SZ, England. Chris Starr attended the seventh Spacefest event this year at Tucson, Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 3160 Arizona, 9-12 June and reflects on a gathering of all the “greats” in the Fax: +44 (0)20 7582 7167 world of space together with astronauts, historians, artists and writers of Email: [email protected] science fact and science fiction. www.bis-space.com ADVERTISING Spaceflight at 60 Special! Tel: +44 (0)1424 883401 Email: [email protected] 376 Introduction DISTRIBUTION Spaceflight may be received worldwide by mail through membership of the British 377-379 Roots of Ownership – the origins of the BIS and the Interplanetary Society. Details including Library Journal subscriptions are available from the above address. 379-383 Spaceflight Rising – the story of the magazine’s * * * history Spaceflight is obtainable from UK newsagents and other retail outlets in many countries. -
Spacex Crs-9 Mission Overview
SPACEX CRS-9 MISSION OVERVIEW SpaceX’s ninth contracted cargo resupply mission with NASA to the International Space Station will deliver almost 5,000 pounds of science and research, crew supplies and vehicle hardware to the orbital laboratory and its crew. Launch is targeted for Monday, July 18, 2016. The spacecraft will launch aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida and arrive at the space station two days later. Ex pedition 48 crew members Jeff Williams and Kate Rubins of NASA, Takuya Onishi of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency and cosmonauts Anatoly Ivanishin, Alexey Ovchinin and Oleg Skripochka of Roscosmos are currently living aboard the orbiting laboratory. Williams and Rubins will use the station’s robotic arm to capture Dragon when it arrives on station. The spacecraft will be berthed to the Earth-facing port on the Harmony module. Dragon will carry hardware and supplies to support dozens of the of approximately 250 science and research investigations that will occur during Expeditions 48 and 49. The unpressurized trunk of the spacecraft will also hold the International Docking Adapter, connecting point for Boeing's CST-100 Starliner and SpaceX's Crew Dragon spacecraft which will bring astronauts to the station as part of NASA's Commercial Crew Program. TOTAL CARGO: 4975.8 lbs. / 2257 kg TOTAL PRESSURIZED CARGO WITH PACKAGING: 3946.3 lbs. / 1790 kg Science Investigations 2050.3 lbs. / 930 kg Crew Supplies 815.7 lbs. / 370 kg Vehicle Hardware 617.3 lbs. / 280 kg Spacewalk Equipment 279.9 lbs. / 127 kg Computer Resources 2.2 lbs. -
NP-2017-04-014-JSC ISS Utilization Brochure 2017
National Aeronautics and Space Administration International Space Station Facilities Research in Space 2017 and Beyond Table of Contents Welcome to the International Space Station 1 Program Managers 2 Program Scientists 3 Research Goals of Many Nations 4 An Orbiting Laboratory Complex 5 Knowledge and Benefits for All Humankind 6 Highlights from International Space Station 7 Benefits for Humanity, 2nd Edition What is an ISS Facility? 9 ISS Research History and Status 10 ISS Topology 11 Multipurpose Laboratory Facilities 21 Internal Multipurpose Facilities 23 External Multipurpose Facilities 37 Biological Research 47 Human Physiology and Adaptation Research 65 Physical Science Research 73 Earth and Space Science Research 87 Technology Demonstration Research 95 The ISS Facility Brochure is published by the NASA ISS Program Science Office. Acronyms 100 Executive Editor: Joseph S. Neigut Associate Editor: Judy M. Tate-Brown Index 104 Designer: Cynthia L. Bush NP-2017-04-014-JSC Welcome to the International Space Station The International Space Station (ISS) is an unprecedented human achievement from conception to construction, to operation and long-term utilization of a research platform on the frontier of space. Fully assembled and continuously inhabited by all space agency partners, this orbiting laboratory provides a unique environment in which to conduct multidisciplinary research and technology development that drives space exploration, basic discovery and Earth benefits. The ISS is uniquely capable of unraveling the mysteries of our universe— from the evolution of our planet and life on Earth to technology advancements and understanding the effects of spaceflight on the human body. This outpost also serves to facilitate human exploration beyond low-Earth orbit to other destinations in our solar system through continued habitation and experience. -
Russia Brings Astronauts Safely Back to Earth 22 November 2011, by Stuart Williams
Russia brings astronauts safely back to Earth 22 November 2011, by Stuart Williams target at 0226 GMT. The hitch-free landing of the Soyuz is a boost for the Russian space programme, which has been battling to restore confidence in its reliability after a spate of disasters in unmanned spaceflight. State television pictures showed ground workers moving quickly to carry the three men from the capsule to protect them from the initial shock of temperatures of minus 15 degrees Celsius after their half year stay on the ISS. Expedition 29 Commander Mike Fossum (L) and Flight Engineers Sergei Volkov (C) and Satoshi Furukawa (R) sit in chairs near the Soyuz TMA-02M capsule minutes after they land in a remote area outside the town of Arkalyk, Kazakhstan on November 22. Three astronauts landed safely in the Kazakh steppe aboard a Russian Soyuz capsule on Tuesday after a stay of over five months aboard the International Space Station, Russian mission control said. American Mike Fossum, Japan's Satoshi Furukawa and Russia's Sergei Volkov touched Russia space agency ground personnel move the Soyuz down outside the remote settlement of Arkalyk in TMA-02 capsule after it landed near the town of Arkalyk Kazakhstan just before sunrise after undocking in northern Kazakhstan on November 22. The Soyuz from the ISS earlier in the day. capsule landed on its side rather than its bottom after its descent to Earth with a parachute, mission control said. "It has landed," said a message flashed on the screen at Moscow mission control shown in a live relay. -
NEWSLETTER ISSUE 1 JUNE 2020 Newsletter
SPACE EXPLORATION PROJECT GROUP NEWS FROM YOUR SOLAR SYSTEM AND BEYOND NEWSLETTER ISSUE 1 JUNE 2020 Newsletter SPACE X DEMO 2 A new era of human spaceflight Location is Launchpad 39A, Florida, date is May 30th, 7:22pm UTC, 3:22 local time: this is a new historical date in the era of human spaceflight. Almost 9 years after the last Space Shuttle mission, STS 135, NASA, more in general USA, gained again the capability of sending human beings in orbit thanks to the new crew vehicle Dragon (renamed Launch America by the crew members) developed by Space-X as part of the NASA’s Commercial Crew Programme. The two astronauts, Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley, lifted-off from the Kennedy Space Center on board the Falcon 9 and successfully docked with the International Space Station (ISS) the following day at 14:19 UTC, where their connational Chris Cassidy , ISS Commander, and the two Russia crew members, Anatoly Ivanishin and Ivan Vagner, welcomed them on-board. This is just the beginning of a new exciting era of Space Exploration: SpaceX’s Crew Dragon renamed Launch America by the crew members. (Image: © SpaceX) Additional information can be found at: https://www.nasa.gov/specials/dm2/ MERCURY https://www.space.com/spacex-crew-dragon-demo-2- test-flight-explained.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrTXg1qkAZs In these difficult times with millions of people affected by the on-going worldwide coronavirus pandemic, SGAC members prepared a solidarity message to comfort people and let them know that nobody is alone: The SEPG leadership team is working on a series of webinars on differ- ent topics with professionals and experts in the field: - Can we mine the Moon? Benefits and challenges of Space Resources Utilization with Mr.