2012 Grantee Partners
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Zodiac: Comparison of the Ancient Greek Mythology and the Popular Romanian Beliefs
THE ZODIAC: COMPARISON OF THE ANCIENT GREEK MYTHOLOGY AND THE POPULAR ROMANIAN BELIEFS DOINA IONESCU *, FLORA ROVITHIS ** , ELENI ROVITHIS-LIVANIOU *** Abstract : This paper intends to draw a comparison between the ancient Greek Mythology and the Romanian folk beliefs for the Zodiac. So, after giving general information for the Zodiac, each one of the 12 zodiac signs is described. Besides, information is given for a few astronomical subjects of special interest, together with Romanian people believe and the description of Greek myths concerning them. Thus, after a thorough examination it is realized that: a) The Greek mythology offers an explanation for the consecration of each Zodiac sign, and even if this seems hyperbolic in almost most of the cases it was a solution for things not easily understood at that time; b) All these passed to the Romanians and influenced them a lot firstly by the ancient Greeks who had built colonies in the present Romania coasts as well as via commerce, and later via the Romans, and c) The Romanian beliefs for the Zodiac is also connected to their deep Orthodox religious character, with some references also to their history. Finally, a general discussion is made and some agricultural and navigator suggestions connected to Pleiades and Hyades are referred, too. Keywords : Zodiac, Greek, mythology, tradition, religion. PROLOGUE One of their first thoughts, or questions asked, by the primitive people had possibly to do with sky and stars because, when during the night it was very dark, all these lights above had certainly arose their interest. So, many ancient civilizations observed the stars as well as their movements in the sky. -
Metamorphoses
- METAMORPHOSES - By Ovid (c. 8 A.D.) (translation by Ian Johnston) [After the creation of the natural world...] What was still missing was an animal more spiritual than these, more capable of higher thinking, which would be able to dominate the others. Man was born— 110 either that creator of things, the source of a better world, made him from divine seed, or the Earth, newly formed and divided only recently from lofty aether still held seeds related to the heavens, which Prometheus, Iapetus’ son, mixed PROMETHEUS with river water and made an image of the gods who rule all things.1 Other creatures keep their heads bent and gaze upon the ground, but he gave man a face which could look up 120 and ordered him to gaze into the sky and, standing tall, raise his countenance towards the stars. Thus, what had been crude earth and formless, was transformed and then took on the shapes of human life, unknown till then. First the Golden Age was born. It fostered THE GOLDEN AGE faith and right all on its own, without laws and without revenge. Fear and punishment did not exist. There were no threatening words etched in brass and set up for men to read, 130 nor were a crowd of suppliants afraid 1Iapetus and his son Prometheus were Titans, members of the family of ruling gods before Jupiter overthrew his father, Saturn, and imprisoned him. Jupiter and the major gods around him are called Olympians, because they are associated with Mount Olympus in northern Greece. of the looks of men who judged them.2 They lived in safety, with no one there to punish. -
NCLR-Annual-Report-2
national center for lesbian rights 2005 ANNUAL REPORT WWW.NCLRIGHTS.ORG 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 9 9 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 9 1 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 4 2005 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 89 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2003 2004 2005 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 9 5 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 9 7 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1977 1978 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003“ 2004Since 2005 1977,1977 1978 the1979 1980National 1981 1982 Center1983 1984 1985for 1986Lesbian 1987 1988 Rights 1989 1990 1991 1992 9 3 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 85 1986 1987 1988 1989has 1990 been 1991 at 1992 the 1993 forefront 1994 1995 1996 of 1997nearly 1998 1999every 2000 legal 2001 2002 gain 2003 2004 2005 7 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 9 9 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 9 1 1992 1993 1994won 1995 1996 for 1997 LGBT 1998 1999people 2000 2001and 2002 families. -
2003 Annual Report Breast Cancer Action
Breast Cancer Action Annual Report 2003 Coming Together: Moving From Illness to Activism Founded by a group of women who realized the power of community, Breast Cancer Action was born from a need for a grassroots organization with a unique understanding of the political, economic, and social context of breast cancer. Today BCA’s mission is to carry the voices of people affected by breast cancer in order to inspire and compel the changes necessary to end this epidemic. Never straying far from our community-based roots, and with a keen eye toward structural change, BCA organizes people to do something besides worry about breast cancer. 2003 was an extraordinary year for our organization and our movement. We came togeth- er in entirely new ways. New bridges were built. New steps were taken. Bold moves for- ward were made. Our community grew exponentially and our critical messages—that every woman should have access to information and care, that we need true prevention of breast cancer, and that we must develop more effective and less toxic treatments—reached an ever- growing audience. Together we demanded, and ultimately effected, lasting change. Information: The Key to Activism Information is an essential precursor to action. BCA has always been committed to providing accurate, reliable, and honest information about breast cancer. We reach the public through our English- and Spanish-language newsletters, our web site, and a toll-free number. By pro- viding information, BCA both enables people to make informed decisions for themselves and supports their activism. In 2003, we mailed the BCA Newsletter to an expanding list of more than 12,000 individu- als and institutions. -
2012 Annual Report
2012 ANNUAL REPORT LIGHTING THE WAY FOR LGBT RIGHTS ABOUT NCLR The National Center for Lesbian Rights is a national legal organization committed to advancing the civil and human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people and their families through litigation, public policy advocacy, and public education. Thirty-six years ago, a brave and determined woman, fresh out of law school and eager to make a difference, decided to put her knowledge to good use. As a legal scholar, Donna Hitchens saw the courtroom as a way to change the world. As a lesbian, she had experienced both personal and professional frustrations and fears, and didn’t want others to suffer the same. That was in 1977. Today, that pioneering spirit and unwavering commitment to advance the civil and human rights of all LGBT people continues. Each year, through litigation, public policy advocacy, and public education, NCLR helps more than 5,000 LGBT people and their families nationwide. Our precedent-setting case victories literally rewrite the law, changing the legal landscape for all LGBT people and families across the nation. For more than three decades we’ve been leaders in bringing historic cases, and today we are still blazing trails in pursuit of justice, fairness, and legal protections for all LGBT people. From a humble yet tenacious initial focus on addressing the overlooked discrimination against lesbians, NCLR has grown to expand its life- and law-changing work in order to advance the legal landscape for every LGBT person. Our programs focusing on elder law, employment, family law, federal legislation, healthcare, immigration, marriage, relationship protections, sports, transgender law, and youth create safer homes, safer jobs, and a more just world. -
2014 Annual Report Contents Vision/Mission
2014 ANNUAL REPORT CONTENTS VISION/MISSION Letter from Executive Director ...................................................................3 In 1977 a group of women came Achievements .................................................................................................4 together across racial and class differences to build a truly just social Unique Collaborations Fueled the Global Movement movement that prioritized the needs for LGBTQI Rights .......................................................................................5 and vision of lesbians and women of CommsLabs: Defending Human Rights Through Media and Tech ...6 color. In order to do so, they realized they would need to fund the work Grantee Partners in Action ...................................................................... 11 themselves. Their uncompromising Art to End Silence ...................................................................................... 11 vision became the Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice. Building an LGBTQI Movement in West Africa .................................. 12 Undocumented, Unafraid and Organized ............................................. 13 Astraea remains true to this founding lesbian feminist ethos, supporting In Colombia, Trans* Women Demand Changes from Cops ............ 14 movement building through four Thank You! ................................................................................................... 15 strategic pillars: Financial Statement of Activities .......................................................... -
Greek Myths and Legends Pdf Free Download
GREEK MYTHS AND LEGENDS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Cheryl Evans | 64 pages | 08 Jan 2008 | Usborne Publishing Ltd | 9780746087190 | English | London, United Kingdom Greek Myths and Legends PDF Book It is thought that she took the Golden Age of Man with her when she left for the heavens in disgust. Eventually, he fell in love with and married Eurydice, but on their wedding day, she was bitten by a snake and died. His wandering lasted for no less than ten years! Next, it was the turn of goddess Athena. Also the trojan war they missed a part. They are naturally drawn to the land. As soon as the bull reached the beach, it ran into the water. While most ancient cultures were taught to fear their gods, the Greeks tried to make their gods relatable by giving them human-like qualities. Leto in ancient myths of Greece was the representation of motherhood. Out of pity, Athena transformed her into a spider, so she could continue weaving without having to break her oath. This tragic story has inspired many painters and it is the basic concept for many operas and songs. Once he came of age he tried to reclaim the throne. Oedipus, upon realizing what he had done and seeing Jocasta's dead body, stabbed his eyes out and was exiled. They are very similar, and Aphrodite and Eros escape from Typhon safely due to the help of two fish. It was Hercules first trial where he was given the task of finding and then killing the Nemean Lion. They have a lot in common. -
The Project Gutenberg Ebook of Bulfinch's Mythology: the Age of Fable, by Thomas Bulfinch
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Bulfinch's Mythology: The Age of Fable, by Thomas Bulfinch This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Bulfinch's Mythology: The Age of Fable Author: Thomas Bulfinch Posting Date: February 4, 2012 [EBook #3327] Release Date: July 2002 First Posted: April 2, 2001 Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BULFINCH'S MYTHOLOGY: AGE OF FABLE *** Produced by an anonymous Project Gutenberg volunteer. BULFINCH'S MYTHOLOGY THE AGE OF FABLE Revised by Rev. E. E. Hale CONTENTS Chapter I Origin of Greeks and Romans. The Aryan Family. The Divinities of these Nations. Character of the Romans. Greek notion of the World. Dawn, Sun, and Moon. Jupiter and the gods of Olympus. Foreign gods. Latin Names.-- Saturn or Kronos. Titans. Juno, Vulcan, Mars, Phoebus-Apollo, Venus, Cupid, Minerva, Mercury, Ceres, Bacchus. The Muses. The Graces. The Fates. The Furies. Pan. The Satyrs. Momus. Plutus. Roman gods. Chapter II Roman Idea of Creation. Golden Age. Milky Way. Parnassus. The Deluge. Deucalion and Pyrrha. Pandora. Prometheus. Apollo and Daphne. Pyramus and Thisbe. Davy's Safety Lamp. Cephalus and Procris Chapter III Juno. Syrinx, or Pandean Pipes. Argus's Eyes. Io. Callisto Constellations of Great and Little Bear. Pole-star. Diana. Actaeon. Latona. Rustics turned to Frogs. Isle of Delos. Phaeton. -
MUSE User Manual
European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere Programme: VLT Project/WP: MUSE MUSE User Manual Document Number: ESO-261650 Document Version: 6.19 Document Type: Manual (MAN) Released On: Document Classification: Public Prepared by: J. Richard and R. Bacon Validated by: C.Dumas Approved by: A. Kaufer Maintained and Edited by: F. Selman and E. Johnston Doc. Number: ESO-261650 Doc. Version: 6.19 MUSE User Manual Released on: Page: 2 of 61 Authors Name Affiliation J. Richard and R. Bacon Original authors from MUSE Consortia F. Selman and E. Johnston Editor and maintainer DOO Change Record from previous Version Affected Date Changes / Reason / Remarks Section(s) all 2015-12-24 Fixed links, (EVA, FSE) all 2016-04-23 Some clarifications, corrections of typos (EJo, HBo) all 2016-07-22 Updated for P98 all 2016-08-31 Updated for P99 Doc. Number: ESO-261650 Doc. Version: 6.19 MUSE User Manual Released on: Page: 3 of 61 Contents 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................ 7 1.2 MUSE in a nutshell ........................................................................................................ 7 1.3 More information on MUSE .............................................................................................. 8 1.4 Version notes, change track ......................................................................................... -
Bulfinch's Mythology
Bulfinch's Mythology Thomas Bulfinch Bulfinch's Mythology Table of Contents Bulfinch's Mythology..........................................................................................................................................1 Thomas Bulfinch......................................................................................................................................1 PUBLISHERS' PREFACE......................................................................................................................3 AUTHOR'S PREFACE...........................................................................................................................4 STORIES OF GODS AND HEROES..................................................................................................................7 CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................7 CHAPTER II. PROMETHEUS AND PANDORA...............................................................................13 CHAPTER III. APOLLO AND DAPHNEPYRAMUS AND THISBE CEPHALUS AND PROCRIS7 CHAPTER IV. JUNO AND HER RIVALS, IO AND CALLISTODIANA AND ACTAEONLATONA2 AND THE RUSTICS CHAPTER V. PHAETON.....................................................................................................................27 CHAPTER VI. MIDASBAUCIS AND PHILEMON........................................................................31 CHAPTER VII. PROSERPINEGLAUCUS AND SCYLLA............................................................34 -
The MCA Newsletter
MCA Newsletter Issue 3 April 2017 The MCA Newsletter Editorial – The Malta Classics Association The origin of the name of this month, April, is school students will be introduced to very basic shrouded in mystery. Some believe that it has its Latin through a series of modules that have been root in the Latin verb aperire, to open, and is proven to greatly improve their literary skills. More possibly a reference to the blossoming of trees or information on this project will surely make its the opening of flowers around this time. Others appearance in future issues of this newsletter. believe that the month owes its name to a corruption of the name of the Greek goddess In the meantime, if you haven’t checked it out Aphrodite, although why the Romans would name already, we encourage you to check our new and the month after the goddess’ Greek name instead improved website, offering information about all of the Latin Venus is never explained. the MCA’s many services, events and projects. The What is far less of a mystery is what the MCA is blog will also be regularly updated with posts about planning to do in the coming months. The MCA is the most exciting, if not necessarily well-known, organising two INSET courses, one in July and the Greek myths, Classical works of art, and quotes other in September, for primary and secondary from our favourite Classical and Classically- school teachers of all schools in Malta and Gozo inspired authors. that will explore the ways of integrating classical This issue of the newsletter, meanwhile, presents elements into lessons for all subjects in a way which makes them more interesting for students of you with a new Classics related book to add to your all ages. -
Constellation Legends
Constellation Legends by Norm McCarter Naturalist and Astronomy Intern SCICON Andromeda – The Chained Lady Cassiopeia, Andromeda’s mother, boasted that she was the most beautiful woman in the world, even more beautiful than the gods. Poseidon, the brother of Zeus and the god of the seas, took great offense at this statement, for he had created the most beautiful beings ever in the form of his sea nymphs. In his anger, he created a great sea monster, Cetus (pictured as a whale) to ravage the seas and sea coast. Since Cassiopeia would not recant her claim of beauty, it was decreed that she must sacrifice her only daughter, the beautiful Andromeda, to this sea monster. So Andromeda was chained to a large rock projecting out into the sea and was left there to await the arrival of the great sea monster Cetus. As Cetus approached Andromeda, Perseus arrived (some say on the winged sandals given to him by Hermes). He had just killed the gorgon Medusa and was carrying her severed head in a special bag. When Perseus saw the beautiful maiden in distress, like a true champion he went to her aid. Facing the terrible sea monster, he drew the head of Medusa from the bag and held it so that the sea monster would see it. Immediately, the sea monster turned to stone. Perseus then freed the beautiful Andromeda and, claiming her as his bride, took her home with him as his queen to rule. Aquarius – The Water Bearer The name most often associated with the constellation Aquarius is that of Ganymede, son of Tros, King of Troy.