European Union – Albania Stabilisation and Association Committee
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Programme Guidelines Albania
Development of Monitoring Instruments for Judicial and Law Enforcement institutions in the Western Balkans 2009-2011 Programme Guidelines Albania With funding by the CARDS Regional Action Programme European Commission June 2010 Disclaimers This Report has not been formally edited. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations and neither do they imply any endorsement. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Comments on this report are welcome and can be sent to: Statistics and Survey Section United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime PO Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria Tel: (+43) 1 26060 5475 Fax: (+43) 1 26060 7 5475 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unodc.org Acknowledgements UNODC would like to thank the European Commission for the financial support provided for the preparation and publication of this report under the CARDS Regional Programme 2006. This report was produced under the responsibility of Statistics and Surveys Section (SASS) and Regional Programme Office for South Eastern Europe (RPOSEE) of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) based on research conducted during a research mission to Albania in September 2009 by UNODC and the Joint Research Centre on Transnational Crime (TRANSCRIME). -
Judicial Corruption in Eastern Europe: an Examination of Causal Mechanisms in Albania and Romania Claire M
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current Honors College Spring 2017 Judicial corruption in Eastern Europe: An examination of causal mechanisms in Albania and Romania Claire M. Swinko James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019 Part of the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Swinko, Claire M., "Judicial corruption in Eastern Europe: An examination of causal mechanisms in Albania and Romania" (2017). Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current. 334. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/334 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Judicial Corruption in Eastern Europe: An Examination of Causal Mechanisms in Albania and Romania _______________________ An Honors Program Project Presented to the Faculty of the Undergraduate College of Arts and Letters James Madison University _______________________ by Claire Swinko May 2017 Accepted by the faculty of the Department of Political Science, James Madison University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors Program. FACULTY COMMITTEE: HONORS PROGRAM APPROVAL: Project Advisor: John Hulsey, Ph.D., Bradley R. Newcomer, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Political Science Director, Honors Program Reader: John Scherpereel, Ph.D., Professor, Political Science Reader: Charles Blake, Ph. D., Professor, Political Science Dedication For my dad, who supports and inspires me everyday. You taught me to shoot for the stars, and I would not be half the person I am today with out you. -
Romeo Kara: 5 Misteret E Vrasjes Së Hajdarit Dhe Ç'fshihet Pas Diversionit Të Metës, Fantazmat E Së Shkuarës Duan Pushte
Rr.Sitki Çiço përballë Maternitetit të Ri, Tel: 067 64 75 153, E-mail: [email protected] Faqe 12 Gjiganti “Raiffeisen” drejt Ç ë m k imi 20 le largimit nga territori shqiptar, “OTP Bank” gati të blejë edhe E Hënë 14 Shtator 2020 bankën më të madhe austriake Uashingtoni shkund drejtësinë, pas KED edhe Romeo Kara: 5 misteret e vrasjes së KLGJ nis lëvizjet për Gjykatën e Lartë, brenda vitit Gjykata Hajdarit dhe ç’fshihet pas diversionit Kushtetuese duhet të jetë gati Presioni i Shteteve të Bashkuara të Amerikës dhe Bashkimit Europian për ngritjen e Gjykatës së Lartë dhe asaj Kushtetuese, Këshilli i Emërimeve të Metës, fantazmat e së shkuarës në Drejtësi dhe Këshilli i Lartë Gjyqësor kanë nisur lëvizjet. Ambasadorja amerikaneYuri Kim, por edhe zëdhënësja e Komisionit për Çështjet... Faqe 7 duan pushtet për të ruajtur pasurinë Vetingu rinis me ritme Faqe 2-3 të shpejta, 6 seanca dëgjimore brenda 3 ditëve, ja kush do japë llogari për pasurinë dhe figurën Komisioni i Pavarur i Kualifikimit po vijon sean- cat dëgjimore për gjyqtarët dhe prokurorët me ritme të shpejta. Brenda 3 ditëve, në kalendarin e punimeve të KPK janë parashikuar 6 seanca dëgjimore, por do të ketë edhe një seancë për shpallje vendimi. Sot, para Komisionit do të japin... Faqe 6 ROZI KOSTANI: Kohë e vështirë për artin, Ministria e Kulturës duhet të vërë në punë teatrot, duhet plan për të ringjallur jetën artistike Rozi Kostani ka marrë suksesin në skenën teatrit dhe po vijon me vlerësime. Me veprën teat- rore “Ata hyjnë pa trokitur” si aktore së fundmi ajo Meta nuk ndal kërcënimet u prezantua para publikut. -
English and INTRODACTION
CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE IN ALBANIA, BULGARIA AND MACEDONIA 1945-2000 UNDERSTANDING A SHARED PAST LEARNING FOR THE FUTURE 1 This Teacher Resource Book has been published in the framework of the Stability Pact for South East Europe CONTENTS with financial support from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is available in Albanian, Bulgarian, English and INTRODACTION..............................................3 Macedonian language. POLITICAL LIFE...........................................17 CONSTITUTION.....................................................20 Title: Changes and Continuity in everyday life in Albania, ELECTIONS...........................................................39 Bulgaria and Macedonia POLITICAL PERSONS..............................................50 HUMAN RIGHTS....................................................65 Author’s team: Terms.................................................................91 ALBANIA: Chronology........................................................92 Adrian Papajani, Fatmiroshe Xhemali (coordinators), Agron Nishku, Bedri Kola, Liljana Guga, Marie Brozi. Biographies........................................................96 BULGARIA: Bibliography.......................................................98 Rumyana Kusheva, Milena Platnikova (coordinators), Teaching approches..........................................101 Bistra Stoimenova, Tatyana Tzvetkova,Violeta Stoycheva. ECONOMIC LIFE........................................103 MACEDONIA: CHANGES IN PROPERTY.......................................104 -
R Isk B U Lletin
ISSUE 1 | SEPTEMBER–OCTOBER 2020 THE CIVIL SOCIETY OBSERVATORY TO COUNTER ORGANIZED CRIME IN SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE SUMMARY HIGHLIGHTS 1. No lockdown for the Kotor gangs 4. The Balkan Route and COVID-19: For more than five years, there has been a gang war More restrictions, more misery between two criminal groups from Kotor, on the During 2015, tens of thousands of refugees and coast of Montenegro. While most of Montenegro migrants moved through South Eastern Europe on was in lockdown during the COVID-19 crisis, the their journeys to the West of the continent. Today, killings continued. Despite the ongoing violence, the so-called Balkan Route is largely closed: borders the two leaders of the feuding Kavač and Škaljari have been securitized, and desperate migrants and clans, who were arrested with much ado in 2018, asylum-seekers are being pushed back. Some of are now both out on bail. The new government in the few winners in this crisis are migrant smugglers. Montenegro has pledged to fight against organized We examine how a growing number of migrants crime and corruption. Will it be able to stop the are entering the Western Balkans from Greece via cocaine war? Albania, and the methods that are used to smuggle them. This story also highlights the impact that this 2. Albanian cannabis moves indoors is having in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where, because Albania has gained the dubious reputation of being of tight border controls with Croatia and fears of ranked as Europe’s top cannabis producer. Some COVID-19, there is a growing humanitarian crisis. -
"Nominees 2019"
• EUROPEAN UNION PRIZE FOR EUm1esaward CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE 19 MIES VAN DER ROHE Name Work country Work city Offices Pustec Square Albania Pustec Metro_POLIS, G&K Skanderbeg Square Albania Tirana 51N4E, Plant en Houtgoed, Anri Sala, iRI “New Baazar in Tirana“ Restoration and Revitalization Albania Tirana Atelier 4 arTurbina Albania Tirana Atelier 4 “Lalez, individual Villa” Albania Durres AGMA studio Himara Waterfront Albania Himarë Bureau Bas Smets, SON-group “The House of Leaves". National Museum of Secret Surveillance Albania Tirana Studio Terragni Architetti, Elisabetta Terragni, xycomm, Daniele Ledda “Aticco” palace Albania Tirana Studio Raça Arkitektura “Between Olive Trees” Villa Albania Tirana AVatelier Vlora Waterfront Promenade Albania Vlorë Xaveer De Geyter Architects The Courtyard House Albania Shkodra Filippo Taidelli Architetto "Tirana Olympic Park" Albania Tirana DEAstudio BTV Headquarter Vorarlberg and Office Building Austria Dornbirn Rainer Köberl, Atelier Arch. DI Rainer Köberl Austrian Embassy Bangkok Austria Vienna HOLODECK architects MED Campus Graz Austria Graz Riegler Riewe Architekten ZT-Ges.m.b.H. Higher Vocational Schools for Tourism and Catering - Am Wilden Kaiser Austria St. Johann in Tirol wiesflecker architekten zt gmbh Farm Building Josef Weiss Austria Dornbirn Julia Kick Architektin House of Music Innsbruck Austria Innsbruck Erich Strolz, Dietrich | Untertrifaller Architekten Exhibition Hall 09 - 12 Austria Dornbirn Marte.Marte Architekten P2 | Urban Hybrid | City Library Innsbruck Austria Innsbruck -
Law on the Status of Judges and Prosecutor in the Republic of Albania Including Initial Law No
Funded by the E uro p ean U ni o n STATUS OF JUDGES AND PROSECUTORS STATUSI I GJYQTARËVE DHE PROKURORËVE Disclaimer: Please note that this document is an unofficial translation and is provided for information purposes only. It confers no rights and imposes no obligations separate from those conferred or imposed by the legislation formally adopted and published in the Albanian language. EURALIUS makes no guarantee of accuracy and waives responsibility for the use that might be made of the following information. Date of last check: 30 September 2019 Unofficial translation of the consolidated version of the Law on the Status of Judges and Prosecutor in the Republic of Albania including Initial Law no. 96/2016, dated 06.10.20161 Decision no. 34, dated 10.04.2017 of the Constitutional Court (CC)2 Amending Law no. 48/2019 dated 18.07.20193 LAW No 96/2016 ON THE STATUS OF JUDGES AND PROSECUTORS IN THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA Based on Articles 81 and 83, paragraph 1, of the Constitution, on the proposal of a group of Members of the Assembly, ASSEMBLY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA D E CI D ED: 1 Law no. 96/2016 adopted on 06.10.2016 entered into force on 22.11.2016. 2 Decision no. 34 dated 10.04.2017of the Constitutional Court entered into force on 18.04.2017 and repealed as incompatible with the Constitution of the Republic of Albania provisions marked as follows: repealed. 3 Law no.48/2019 dated 18.07.2019 adopted on 18.07.2019, entered into force on 21.08.2019. -
Albanian Judiciary Under Construction
February 2021 Policy Paper Albanian judiciary under construction Megi Bakiasi europeum.org February 2021 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 The reform per se .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Contextualization ................................................................................................................................................ 1 The pillars of the reform ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Law in the books vs. law in action .......................................................................................................................... 2 Vacancies ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 The right to resignation ....................................................................................................................................... 4 On the three vetting criteria ................................................................................................................................. 4 The power of the deadline .................................................................................................................................. -
Tirana. Architecture As Political Actor
TIRANA. ARCHITECTURE AS POLITICAL ACTOR POLITICAL I. Hotel Dajti 1 TIRANA. ARCHITECTURE AS POLITICAL ACTOR TOBIAS ADAM & ULRIKE KUCH (EDS.) TABLE OF CONTENT Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Bibliothek: Gefördert aus Mitteln des Open-Access-Publikations- Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in fonds‘ der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar und vom der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte biblio- Thüringer Ministerium für Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft grafische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de und Digitale Gesellschaft (TMWWDG). abrufbar. Diese Publikation ist im Rahmen eines Seminars an der Herausgabe: Tobias Adam und Ulrike Kuch Bauhaus-Universität Weimar entstanden. Der gesamte Texte und Fotografien: die Autor*innen Prozess und wurde durch folgende Partner*innen und Gestaltung und Satz: Copa-Ipa, Weimar Förderprogramme gefördert: Ein Kooperationsprojekt der Professur Theorie und Geschichte der modernen Architektur und der Experimentellen Fotowerkstatt der Fakultät Architektur und Urbanistik der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheber- rechtlich geschützt. Das Werk steht unter der Creative- Commons-Lizenz Namensnennung-Weitergabe unter ..................................................................................................... gleichen Bedingungen (Share Alike) 4.0 International A Introduction 05 (CC BY-SA 4.0,https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-sa/4.0/legalcode.de). th Bauhaus-Universität Weimar B A Short Introduction to Tirana's Urban Planning in the -
Growing Like Weeds? Rethinking Albania's Culture of Cannabis
POLICY BRIEF GROWING LIKE WEEDS? Rethinking Albania’s culture of cannabis cultivation Fatjona Mejdini and Kristina Amerhauser DECEMBER 2019 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This publication was produced with the financial support of the United Kingdom’s Conflict, Stability and Security Fund. Its contents are the sole responsibility of The Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Kingdom. Special thanks to the valuable contributions of the numerous Albanian journalists who helped compile this report, in particular Driçim Çaka and Artan Hoxha. Policy briefs on current issues in the Western Balkans will be published on a reg- ular basis by the Civil Society Observatory to Counter Organized Crime in South Eastern Europe. The briefs draw on the expertise of a local civil-society network who provide new data and contextualize trends related to organized criminal activities and state responses to them. The Observatory is a platform that connects and empowers civil-society actors in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia. The Observatory aims to enable civil society to identify, analyze and map criminal trends, and their impact on illicit flows, governance, development, inter-ethnic relations, security and the rule of law, and supports them in their monitoring of national dynamics and wider regional and international organized- crime trends. ABOUT THE AUTHORS Fatjona Mejdini joined the GI-TOC as a field coordinator for the Balkans in September 2018. After a career as a journalist for national media in Albania, she was awarded the Hubert H Humphrey scholarship. In 2015, she joined Balkan Insight as a correspondent, reporting from the Balkan countries. -
Perspective 05/2008 the Delegation of the European Commission to Albania Celebrates European Week
Perspektivë EU Perspective 05/2008 The Delegation of the European Commission to Albania celebrates European Week From 2 to 9 May, the Delegation of the European Commission to Albania in co-operation with the EU Member State Embassies in Tirana, EU Presidency, the Ministry of European Integration and civil society organizations celebrated the European Week 2008 in Tirana. Under the slogan “It is not them and us, but you and me” it included a series of political, social, educational and cultural activities with the sole intention of transmitting messages of peace and solidarity, principles that constitute the foundations of the European Union. These activities kicked off with a Press Conference by the Head of the EC Delegation to Albania Ambassador Helmuth Lohan, the EU Member States ambassadors and the Albanian Minister of European Integration. Explaining the aim of these activities Ambassador Lohan underlined that “we would like to reach you directly, 2008.05.02 – Eu Info Bus in Durres the citizens of Albania, bringing you information on the EU. But, we want to of being fully ratified by all EU Member 2008 included 30 different kinds of listen to your thoughts and suggestions States; the Interim Agreement, in force activities. The Head of the Delegation on Albania’s road towards the European since December 2006 is creating the on behalf of the European Commission integration”. legal basis for the further improvement hosted a concert of the Albanian of EU–Albania relations. We have signed well known violinist Ervis Gega and The Albanian Minister of European the visa facilitation agreement and the the chamber orchestra “Rheinisches Integration highlighted the fact that these political dialogue on full liberalization Kammerensemble Mainz”, at the National celebrations could not have happened at has already started”, said Mrs. -
Ex Post Evaluation of MFA Operations in Albania
Ex post evaluation of MFA operations in Albania Framework contract ECFIN-160-2005 Client: European Commission, Directorate for Economic and Financial Affairs Submitted by In consortium with Evaluation Team: Christian Hiddink Alberto Bolognini Wojciech Paczynski Ferrie Pot Juela Shano Albert de Groot Rotterdam, 27th of March 2008 ECORYS Nederland BV P.O. Box 4175 3006 AD Rotterdam Watermanweg 44 3067 GG Rotterdam The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0)10 453 88 00 Fax: +31 (0)10 453 07 68 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.ecorys.com Registration no. 24316726 ECORYS Macro & Sector Policies Tel: +31 (0)31 (0)10 453 87 53 Fax: +31 (0)10 452 36 60 Ex post evaluation of MFA operations in Albania 3 4 Ex post evaluation of MFA operations in Albania Table of contents List of abbreviations 7 Preface 9 Executive summary 11 Résumé 17 1 Introduction 23 2 Evaluation objective and approach 25 2.1 Objective of the evaluation 25 2.2 Evaluation approach and method 25 3 MFA operation in Albania 29 3.1 Economic and political context 29 3.2 MFA Council Decision 30 3.3 Overview of MFA implementation and dynamics of events 31 3.4 Relative importance of MFA 33 3.5 IMF and World Bank support to Albania 34 4 Macroeconomic stabilisation 37 4.1 Introduction 37 4.2 Macroeconomic objectives of intervention 37 4.3 Gross impact – actual macroeconomic outcomes 38 4.3.1 General objectives 38 4.3.2 Macro economy 38 4.3.3 Fiscal sector 41 4.3.4 External sector 44 4.3.5 MFA specific objectives 46 4.3.6 Conclusions 47 4.4 Unexpected macroeconomic results 48 5 External sustainability