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Haiti Earthquake: Crisis and Response
Haiti Earthquake: Crisis and Response Rhoda Margesson Specialist in International Humanitarian Policy Maureen Taft-Morales Specialist in Latin American Affairs February 2, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41023 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Haiti Earthquake: Crisis and Response Summary The largest earthquake ever recorded in Haiti devastated parts of the country, including the capital, on January 12, 2010. The quake, centered about 15 miles southwest of Port-au-Prince, had a magnitude of 7.0. A series of strong aftershocks have followed. The damage is severe and catastrophic. It is estimated that 3 million people, approximately one third of the overall population, have been affected by the earthquake. The Government of Haiti is reporting an estimated 112,000 deaths and 194,000 injured. In the immediate wake of the earthquake, President Preval described conditions in his country as “unimaginable,” and appealed for international assistance. As immediate needs are met and the humanitarian relief operation continues, the government is struggling to restore the institutions needed for it to function, ensure political stability, and address long-term reconstruction and development planning. Prior to the earthquake, the international community was providing extensive development and humanitarian assistance to Haiti. With that assistance, the Haitian government had made significant progress in recent years in many areas of its development strategy. The destruction of Haiti’s nascent infrastructure and other extensive damage caused by the earthquake will set back Haiti’s development significantly. Haiti’s long-term development plans will need to be revised. The sheer scale of the relief effort in Haiti has brought together tremendous capacity and willingness to help. -
Lebanon: Background and US Policy
Lebanon: Background and U.S. Policy name redacted Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs April 4, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R42816 Lebanon: Background and U.S. Policy Summary Lebanon’s small geographic size and population belie the important role it has long played in the security, stability, and economy of the Levant and the broader Middle East. Congress and the executive branch have recognized Lebanon’s status as a venue for regional strategic competition and have engaged diplomatically, financially, and at times, militarily to influence events there. For most of its independent existence, Lebanon has been torn by periodic civil conflict and political battles between rival religious sects and ideological groups. External military intervention, occupation, and interference have exacerbated Lebanon’s political struggles in recent decades. Lebanon is an important factor in U.S. calculations regarding regional security, particularly regarding Israel and Iran. Congressional concerns have focused on the prominent role that Hezbollah, an Iran-backed Shia Muslim militia, political party, and U.S.-designated terrorist organization, continues to play in Lebanon and beyond, including its recent armed intervention in Syria. Congress has appropriated more than $1 billion since the end of the brief Israel-Hezbollah war of 2006 to support U.S. policies designed to extend Lebanese security forces’ control over the country and promote economic growth. The civil war in neighboring Syria is progressively destabilizing Lebanon. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, more than 1 million predominantly Sunni Syrian refugees have fled to Lebanon, equivalent to close to one-quarter of Lebanon’s population. -
2020 SFCG Conflict Analysis Report
Search for Common Ground’s “Conflict Analysis and Power Dynamics – Lebanon” Study Implemented in Akkar, the North, Mount Lebanon, Central and West Bekaa, Baalbeck-Hermel and Beirut RESEARCH REPORT JULY 2020 Research Team: Bérangère Pineau Soukkarieh, Team Leader Melike Karlidag, Technical Analyst Lizzy Galliver, Researcher Contact: Ramy Barhouche Mohammad Hashisho Project Manager Consortium Monitoring & Reporting Officer Search for Common Ground Search for Common Ground [email protected] [email protected] Research Report | Conflict Analysis and Power Dynamics – Lebanon Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Abbreviations 3 List of tables and figures 4 Executive Summary 5 1. Background Information 9 Introduction 9 2. Methodology 11 Research Objectives 11 Data Collection and Analysis 11 Limitations and Challenges 17 3. Findings 19 Structures 19 Actors and Key Stakeholders 35 Dynamics 60 4. Conclusions 75 5. Recommendations 77 6. Appendices 83 Annex 1: Area Profiles 83 Annex 2: Additional Tables on Survey Sample 84 Annex 3: Baseline Indicators 86 Annex 4: Documents Consulted 88 Annex 5: Data Collection Tools 89 Annex 6: Evaluation Terms of Reference (ToR) 109 Annex 7: Training Curriculum 114 Search for Common Ground | LEBANON 2 Research Report | Conflict Analysis and Power Dynamics – Lebanon Acknowledgements The consultant team would like to thank Search for Common Ground’s staff for their valuable feedBack on the design of the study and the report’s content. The authors of this report would also like to thank all key informants who took the time to inform this assessment. Special thanks are owed to all the community memBers who agreed to participate and inform the study with their insights. -
Usaid/Lebanon Lebanon Industry Value Chain
USAID/LEBANON LEBANON INDUSTRY VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT (LIVCD) PROJECT LIVCD QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT - YEAR 3, QUARTER 4 JULY 1 – SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 FEBRUARY 2016 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by DAI. CONTENTS ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................................3 YEAR 3 QUARTER 4: JULY 1 – SEPTEMBER 30 2015 ............................................................... 4 PROJECT OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................................... 4 EXCUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................................... 4 QUARTERLY REPORT structure ...................................................................................................................... 5 1. LIVCD YEAR 3 QUARTER 4: RESULTS (RESULTS FRAMEWORK & PERFORMANCE INDICATORS) ................................................................................................................................6 Figure 1: LIVCD Results framework and performance indicators ......................................................... 7 Figure 2: Results achieved against targets .................................................................................................... 8 Table 1: Notes on results achieved .................................................................................................................. -
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Snapshot – on the Borders: What Fighting in the Town of Arsal Tells Us About Instability in Lebanon
Snapshot – On the Borders: What Fighting in the Town of Arsal Tells Us about Instability in Lebanon For a full text copy of the Snapshot, click here. The growing instability in Lebanon has been overshadowed by events in Iraq and Syria, but heightened tensions between Lebanese citizens, Syrian refugees, and competing military forces make Lebanon a critical part of the Middle East’s latest security crisis. Lebanon is being put under extreme pressure by the influx of 1.15 million registered Syrian refugees into a country already struggling to meet the basic needs of its citizens. The longstanding political divisions in Lebanon have been compounded by Hizbullah’s intervention in the Syrian civil war. The United States and Saudi Arabia have offered Lebanon emergency military aid, but this neglects the long-term humanitarian nature of the crisis and its effects on inter-communal relationships. What is needed is a long-term strategy to deal with the impact that Syrian refugees have had on Lebanese society and to contain violent outbreaks with sensitivity to the local dynamics from which they have emerged. In order to take an in-depth look at factors that are leading to growing incidents of violence in Lebanon, this Snapshot focuses on the town of Arsal, which has experienced the intense pressures that are threatening stability in Lebanon as a whole. SUMMARY Violent conflict in the Lebanese town of Arsal on the border with Syria offers a striking microcosm of the pressure the Syrian conflict is placing on Lebanon. Lebanon is struggling to cope with the influx of Syrian refugees, who now make up one fourth of the population. -
Contextualizing Hezbollah's Operation in Arsal on the Lebanon-Syria Border
ontextualizing Hezbollah’s Operation in Arsal on the CLebanon-Syria Border Introduction A delicate timing: Prime Minister Saad Hariri’s visit to Washington, DC Mapping the tenuous Lebanese Armed Forces–Hezbollah relationship Redrawing the demographic equation in northeastern Lebanon Connecting the dots: Arsal, Qusayr, and al-Zabadani and the issue of strategic depth Conclusion Dhu Al-Qidah - Dhu Al-Hijjah 1438 32 August - September 2017 2 © KFCRIS, 2017 ISSN: 1658-6972 Issue No. 32 - 27/08/2017 L.D. No: 1438/2868 Dhu Al-Qidah - Dhu Al-Hijjah 1438 - August - September 2017 Dhu Al-Qidah - Dhu Al-Hijjah 1438 - August - September 2017 3 Dhu Al-Qidah - Dhu Al-Hijjah 1438 - August - September 2017 Dhu Al-Qidah - Dhu Al-Hijjah 1438 - August - September 2017 4 Introduction On July 21, 2017, Lebanese Hezbollah fighters certainly reverberated in Beirut. Hariri’s visit initiated an assault across the Qalamoun thus provides a glimpse into the prospects for Mountains near Arsal in northern Lebanon’s seemingly rockier American-Lebanese ties in the Baalbek-Hermel governorate. Soon joined by not-too-distant future, as Hezbollah’s political the Syrian air force, the offensive was aimed integration and military grip continue, at the at rooting out pockets of entrenched fighters expense of a weakened Lebanese Armed Forces affiliated with the former Syrian al-Qaeda branch, (LAF). Jabhat al-Nusra, which was relabeled in 2016 as Under the Barack Obama administration, the Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (JFS). LAF was among the top six foreign recipients Just one week after the onset of the operation, of American military aid. -
Pinning Down Moving Targets
December 2020 Research Report PINNING DOWN MOVING TARGETS ADAPTING HUMANITARIAN CASH PROGRAMMES TO THE MULTI-PRONGED CRISES IN LEBANON The Durable Solutions Platform (DSP) aims to generate knowledge that informs and inspires forward- thinking policy and practice on the long-term future of displaced Syrians. Since its establishment in 2016, the DSP has developed research projects and supported advocacy efforts on key questions regarding durable solutions for Syrians. In addition, DSP has strengthened the capacity of civil society organizations on solutions to displacement. CAMEALEON is an NGO-led network, co-managed by the Norwegian Refugee Council, Oxfam and Solidarités International. The purpose of CAMEALEON’s work is to conduct independent research and analysis in support of the World Food Programme’s multi-purpose cash programme for Syrian refugees in Lebanon, as well as a contribution to wider cash-related learning. CAMEALEON’s partners include the American University of Beirut (AUB), Economic Development Solutions (EDS), Ground Truth Solutions (GTS), the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) and the Cash Learning Partnership (CaLP). This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Regional Development and Protection Programme (RDPP II) for Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq, which is supported by the Czech Republic, Denmark, the European Union, Ireland and Switzerland. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the Durable Solutions Platform and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the RDPP or its donors. CAMEALEON’s work is funded through the generous support from the EU Madad Trust Fund, the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the German Federal Foreign Office and UK aid from the British people. -
Pre-Arrival Volunteer Handbook
Pre-arrival Volunteer Handbook February 2019 Pre-arrival Volunteer Handbook Disclaimer This Pre-arrival Volunteer Handbook provides general advice only. It is not intended to be legal advice. While every effort has been made to ensure the information contained within this handbook is accurate at the time of publication, the publishers give no warranty as to its accuracy. If you require legal advice with regard to particular issues or questions, you need to access this through your own legal service provider. Version 1.0 1 February 2019 Pre-arrival Volunteer Handbook Contents Foreword Error! Bookmark not defined. Introduction 4 Situation in Lebanon 4 Challenges of Lebanon 4 Volunteering with Salam 6 The Work of Salam 6 Projects 6 Role of the Volunteers 7 Project Proposals 7 How to Apply 7 Conditions 7 Next Steps 8 Logistics 9 Getting to Lebanon 9 Accommodation 9 Arrival 10 Driving 10 What to Expect 11 Communication 11 Living Conditions 11 Costs 11 Culture 12 As a Woman 12 Social Media 12 Rules in the House 13 Security 14 Precautions Traveling to Lebanon 14 Security Checkpoints 15 When Traveling in Lebanon 15 Emergency numbers 15 Donations 17 What to do Now 17 Version 1.0 2 February 2019 Pre-arrival Volunteer Handbook Version 1.0 3 February 2019 Pre-arrival Volunteer Handbook Foreword Thank you for your interest in volunteering with Along with delivering programming, we Salam LADC. It is people like you that we rely on immerse ourselves into the surrounding culture. to deliver our various programs to marginalized When we live within the community, our populations within Lebanon. -
Appointment and Activities of the United Nations Secretary-General's
APPOINTMENT AND ACTIVITIES OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY-GENERAL’S SPECIAL ENVOY FOR ROAD SAFETY JEAN TODT APRIL 2015 - DECEMBER 2016 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................... 3 OPEN LETTER FROM THE SPECIAL ENVOY FOR ROAD SAFETY.. 6 ACTIVITIES............................................................................. 7 APRIL AND MAY 2015............................................................ 8 JUNE 2015............................................................................ 12 JULY 2015............................................................................. 14 AUGUST 2015....................................................................... 18 SEPTEMBER 2015................................................................... 22 OCTOBER 2015..................................................................... 24 NOVEMBER AND DECEMBER 2015......................................... 26 JANUARY 2016...................................................................... 30 FEBRUARY 2016..................................................................... 34 MARCH 2016........................................................................ 38 APRIL 2016............................................................................ 41 MAY 2016............................................................................. 44 JUNE 2016............................................................................ 46 JULY 2016............................................................................ -
Haiti Earthquake: Crisis and Response
Haiti Earthquake: Crisis and Response Maureen Taft-Morales Specialist in Latin American Affairs Rhoda Margesson Specialist in International Humanitarian Policy January 15, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41023 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Haiti Earthquake: Crisis and Response Summary The largest earthquake ever recorded in Haiti devastated parts of the country, including the capital, on January 12, 2010. The quake, centered about 15 miles southwest of Port-au-Prince, had a magnitude of 7.0. A series of strong aftershocks followed. Witnesses are describing the damage as severe and catastrophic. Communication services were cut off by the earthquake, so detailed information has been limited. Initial reports indicate that thousands of buildings collapsed, leaving unknown numbers of people trapped, and tens of thousands of people homeless in the streets. Early estimates of casualties are constantly being updated, but already reach into the hundreds of thousands. According to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, “[o]f Haiti’s 9 million people, initial reports suggest roughly a third may be affected by the disaster.” About 45,000 U.S. citizens live in Haiti, and the Embassy has been asked to help account for about 3,000 of them. Describing conditions in his country as “unimaginable” following the earthquake, President Rene Preval appealed for international assistance. The country’s top priority was to conduct search and rescue operations for survivors. Other priorities included an offshore vessel medical unit and electricity generation capability. The government also requested communications equipment so that government officials can better function and coordinate response efforts. -
International Organizations
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (E.S.A.) Headquarters: 8–10 Rue Mario Nikis, 75738 Paris Cedex 15, France phone 011–33–1–5369–7654, fax 011–33–1–5369–7560 Chairman of the Council.—Per Tegne´r. Director General.—Jean-Jacques Dordain. Member Countries: Austria Greece Portugal Belgium Ireland Spain Denmark Italy Sweden Finland Luxembourg Switzerland France Netherlands United Kingdom Germany Norway Czech Republic Cooperative Agreement.—Canada. European Space Operations Center (E.S.O.C.), Robert-Bosch-Str. 5, D–64293 Darmstadt, Germany, phone 011–49–6151–900, fax 011–49–6151–90495. European Space Research and Technology Center (E.S.T.E.C.), Keplerlaan 1, NL–2201, AZ Noordwijk, ZH, The Netherlands, phone 011–31–71–565–6565, Telex: 844–39098, fax 011–31–71–565–6040. European Space Research Institute (E.S.R.I.N.), Via Galileo Galilei, Casella Postale 64, 00044 Frascati, Italy, phone 011–39–6–94–18–01, fax 011–39–6–9418–0280. Washington Office (E.S.A.), 955 L’Enfant Plaza, SW., Suite 7800, 20024. Head of Office.—Dieckmann Andreas (202) 488–4158, fax 488–4930, [email protected]. INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE BOARD 2600 16th Street, NW., 20441, phone (202) 939–6041, fax 387–2880 Chairman.—Lt. Gen. Jose´ Roberto Machado e Silva, Air Force, Brazil. Vice Chairman.—GB Mario Ferro Rendon, Army, Guatemala. Secretary.—CF Paulo Ce´sar Bittencourt Ferreira, Navy, Brazil. Director General.—GB Ancil W. Antoine, Army, Trinidad and Tobago. Deputy Secretary for— Administration.—COL Pedro Pimentel, Army, Chile. Conference.—Col. Luiz Cla´udio Moreira Novaes, Air Force, Brazil.