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01_240571 ffirs.qxp 2/11/08 6:11 PM Page iii Genealogy Online FOR DUMmIES‰ 5TH EDITION by Matthew L. Helm and April Leigh Helm 01_240571 ffirs.qxp 2/11/08 6:11 PM Page i Genealogy Online FOR DUMmIES‰ 5TH EDITION 01_240571 ffirs.qxp 2/11/08 6:11 PM Page ii 01_240571 ffirs.qxp 2/11/08 6:11 PM Page iii Genealogy Online FOR DUMmIES‰ 5TH EDITION by Matthew L. Helm and April Leigh Helm 01_240571 ffirs.qxp 2/11/08 6:11 PM Page iv Disclaimer: This eBook does not include ancillary media that was packaged with the printed version of the book. Genealogy Online For Dummies®, 5th Edition Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2008 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permit- ted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, (317) 572-3447, fax (317) 572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REP- RESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CRE- ATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CON- TAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. 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Library of Congress Control Number: 2008922124 ISBN: 978-0-470-24057-1 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 01_240571 ffirs.qxp 2/11/08 6:11 PM Page v About the Authors Matthew L. Helm is the Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer for FamilyToolbox.net, Inc. He’s the creator and maintainer of the award-winning Helm’s Genealogy Toolbox, Helm/Helms Family Research Page, and a variety of other Web sites. Matthew speaks at national genealogi- cal conventions and lectures to genealogical and historical societies. Matthew holds an A.B. in History and an M.S. in Library and Information Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. April Leigh Helm is the President of FamilyToolbox.net, Inc. April lectures on genealogy and other topics for various conferences and groups. She holds a B.S. in Journalism and an Ed.M. in Higher Education Administration from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Together, the Helms have coauthored several books in addition to the five editions of Genealogy Online For Dummies. They include Family Tree Maker For Dummies, Your Official America Online Guide to Genealogy Online, and Get Your Degree Online. Although they collected notes on family members and old photographs for many years, it wasn’t until 1990, while living and working in the Washington, D.C. area, that the Helms began seriously researching their family lines. Upon returning to central Illinois in 1994, the Helms found themselves with limited historical and genealogical resources for the areas in which their ancestors lived. It was then that they jumped into online genealogy. Here’s a little more information about a few of the genealogical Web sites maintained by the Helms: Helm’s Genealogy Toolbox (www.genealogytoolbox.com): An online clearinghouse of genealogical tools and links. HistoryKat (www.historykat.com): A subscription online archive of digi- tized records and documents that enable genealogists to conduct primary research on the Internet. TreEZy.com (www.treezy.com): A site containing a genealogically focused search engine that index sites of interest to genealogists. 01_240571 ffirs.qxp 2/11/08 6:11 PM Page vi 01_240571 ffirs.qxp 2/11/08 6:11 PM Page vii Dedication For Kyleakin and Cambrian. Authors’ Acknowledgments We wish to acknowledge the following people, without whom this book wouldn’t exist: Greg Croy, Linda Morris, Jenny Swisher, Liz Kerstans, and Gary Smith. They logged a lot of hours pulling together this book and its CD. Our respective parents and ancestors, without whom our own genealogies wouldn’t be possible. 01_240571 ffirs.qxp 2/11/08 6:11 PM Page viii Publisher’s Acknowledgments We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our online registration form located at www.dummies.com/register/. Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following: Acquisitions, Editorial, and Composition Services Media Development Project Coordinator: Katherine Key Project Editor: Linda Morris Layout and Graphics: Reuben W. Davis, Acquisitions Editor: Greg Croy Christine Williams Copy Editor: Linda Morris Proofreaders: Broccoli Information Technical Editor: Gary Smith Management, Cynthia Fields, John Greenough Editorial Manager: Jodi Jensen Indexer: Potomac Indexing, LLC Media Project Supervisor: Laura Moss-Hollister Media Development Specialist: Jenny Swisher Media Development Associate Producer: Richard Graves Editorial Assistant: Amanda Foxworth Sr. Editorial Assistant: Cherie Case Cartoons: Rich Tennant (www.the5thwave.com) Publishing and Editorial for Technology Dummies Richard Swadley, Vice President and Executive Group Publisher Andy Cummings, Vice President and Publisher Mary Bednarek, Executive Acquisitions Director Mary C. Corder, Editorial Director Publishing for Consumer Dummies Diane Graves Steele, Vice President and Publisher Joyce Pepple, Acquisitions Director Composition Services Gerry Fahey, Vice President of Production Services Debbie Stailey, Director of Composition Services 02_240571 ftoc.qxp 2/11/08 6:11 PM Page ix Contents at a Glance Introduction .................................................................1 Part I: Getting Your Act Together...................................7 Chapter 1: Planning for Genealogical Success................................................................9 Chapter 2: Getting to Know You (And Your Ancestors) ..............................................19 Chapter 3: You Found It, Now Keep It............................................................................47 Part II: Focusing on Your Ancestor...............................69 Chapter 4: What’s in a Name? .........................................................................................71 Chapter 5: Bureaucracy At Its Best: Using Government Sources.............................101 Chapter 6: Going Beyond Borders: International Records........................................139 Part III: Adding Color to Your Research......................157 Chapter 7: Your Ancestors: Here, There, and Everywhere .......................................159 Chapter 8: Ethnic Research...........................................................................................187 Chapter 9: Records Off the Beaten Path......................................................................207 Chapter 10: Fitting into Your Genes: Molecular Genealogy ......................................223 Part IV: Share and Share Alike ..................................247 Chapter 11: Help Wanted!..............................................................................................249 Chapter 12: Giving Back to Your Online Community.................................................263 Chapter 13: Finding Your Online Home .......................................................................273