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Capitalism Ln Transformation Movements and Countermovements in the 21St Century Capitalism ln Transformation Movements and Countermovements in the 21st Century Edited by Roland Atzmüller Johannes Kepler University, Austria Brigitte Aulenbacher Johannes Kepler Univers ity, Aus tria Ulrich Brand University of Vienna, Austria Fabienne Döcieux Johannes Kepler University, Austria Karin Fischer Johannes Kepler Univers ity, Aus tria Birgit Sauer University of Vienn,a, Austria EE H$X*l* Ergar Cheltenham, UK. Northampton, MA, USA Contents Gr Roland Atzmüiler, Brigitte Aulenbacher, ulrich Brand, Fabienne Döcieux, Karin Fischer and Birgit Sauer 2019 List of contributors vlll All rights reserved. No part ofthis publication may be reproduced, stored in a 1 Polanyian perspectives on the movements and mechanical or retrieial system or tranimitted in any form or by any means' electronic, countennovements of "our time": an introduction or otherwise without the prior permission ofthe publisher. photocopying, recording, Roland Atzmüller, Brigitte Aulenbacher, Ulrich Brand, Döcieux, Karin Fischer and Birgit Sauer Published by Fabienne Edward Elgar Publishing Limited The Lypiatts PART I HISTORICAL AND THEORETICAL l5 Lansdown Road REFLECTIONS: KARL POLANYI' Cheltenham CAPITALISM AND SOCIETY Glos GL50 2JA UK 2 A life-long search for freedom. From Budapest to journey through Karl Polanyi's life 22 Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc. America and back: a William Pratt House Kari Polanyi-Levitt, interviewed by Michael Brie and 9 Dewey Court Claus Thomasberger Northampton Massachusetts 01060 3 "Plunges into utter destruction" and the limits ofhistorical USA capitalism 35 Beverly J. Silver A catalogue record for this book 4 Crises and transformations: suggestions from Karl is available from the British Library Polanyi's works 46 Library of Congress Control Number: 2019949930 Michele Cangiani 5 Karl Polanyi as a theorist of disembedded markets 60 in the This book is available electronically Christoph Deutschmann Social and Political Science subject DOr | 0.4337 I 97 81 7 8897 4240 6 A Polanyian paradox: money and credit as fictitious commodities, financialization, finance-dominated t\4tx .A accumulation, and financial crises 75 FSC FSC. C013056 Bob Jessop ISBN 978 1 78897 423 3 (cased) ISBN 978 I 78897 424 0 (eBook) Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd, Padstow Contenls vll vt C api t a I is m i n t ranslb rmat ion t7 The "fictitious commodity" care and the reciprocity of PART II CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENTS OF caring: a Polanyian and neo-institutionalist perspective SOCIETY AND CAPITALISM IN EUROPE the brokering of24-hour care 245 AND BEYOND on Brigitte Aulenbacher and Michael Leiblfinger 7 Polanyian perspectives on capitalisms after socialism 92 commodification of informal care: joining and Dorothee Bohle and Böla Greskovits l8 The resisting marketization processes 261 8 Economy-society tensions in the Eurozone: the Bemhard Weicht "anti-democratic virus" revived 105 19 double movement and the making of the Maria Markantonatou Polanyi's "knowledge economy" 274 9 Political Islam as reactionary countermovement l19 Antonino Palumbo and Alan Scott AySe Bugra 20 Polanyi and the digital transformation of labour: on t0 "Freedom's utter frustration...": considerations on fictitious commodities and real conflicts 289 neoliberal social-policy reforms and the shift to the Hans-Jürgen Urban far-right through Polanyi's theory offascism 135 Index 307 Roland Atzmüller and Fabienne Döcieux ll Völkisch populism: a Polanyian-type movement? 152 Karina Becker and Klaus Dörre 12 Cultural war 2.0? The relevance of gender in the radical populist-nationalist right 169 Birgit Sauer PART III "FICTITIOUS COMMODITIES'' AND THE CHALLENGES OF "OUR TIME'' l3 Contestedsocial-ecologicaltransformation:shortcomings ofcurrent debates and Polanyian perspectives r84 Ulrich Brand, Christoph Görg and Markus Wissen 14 Polanyi, nature and the international: the missing dimension of imperial ecocide 198 Vishwas Satgar and Michelle Williams 15 Soy expansion and countermovements in the Global South: a Polanyian persPective 212 Karin Fischer and Ernsl Langthaler 16 Navigating between improvement and habitation: countermovements in housing and urban infrastructure in Vienna 228 Andreas Novy, Richard Brirnthaler and Basil Stadelmann Contributors lx Karina Becker is the scientific director of the Centre of Advanced Research ..Post Growth societies" atthe Friedrich-schiller-university ofJena (Germany). Her research areas include right-wing populism, care work, solidarity, and industrial relations. Recent publications include: 'Live-in and Bum-out? Migrantische Pflegekräfte in deutschen Haushalten" Arbeit: zeitschrift für Contributors Arüeitsforschung, Arbeitsgestaltung und Arbeitspolitik,25 (l-2) 2016,2146: Arbeiterbewegung von rechts? ungleichheit - verleilurtgsldmpfe - pop- ulistische Reiolte, Campus 2018 (co-edited with Klaus Dörre and Peter .Temporary Roland Atzmüller is Associate Professor at the Department for the Theory Reif-Spirek); workforce under Pressure: Poor occupational of Society and Social Analyses, Institute of Sociology, Johannes Kepler Safety and Health (OSH) as a Dimension of Precarity?' , Management Rewte' University Linz, Austria. He works on critical social theories, transformation 29 (l) 2018, 32-54 (co-atthored with Thomas Engel)' of (welfare) states, social policies and work. Recent publications include: Dorothee Bohle holds a Chair in Social and Political Change at the Department Kris enbearheitung durch Subj ektivierung: Kritis che Theorie der Veränderung ofPolitical and Social Sciences ofthe European University Institute' Florence' des Staates im Kontext humankapitalzentrierter Sozialpolitik, Westfälisches Her research is at the intersection of comparative politics and political economy Dampfboot 20191 Empoutering Young People in Disempowering Times: with a special focus on East central Europe. Her most recent book, capitalist Fighitng Inequality through Capability Oriented Policy, Edward Elgar 2017 Diversity on Europe's Periphery (cornell University Press 2012, co-authored with Hans-uwe otto, valerie Egdell and Jean Michel Bonvin). tco-edited with Böla Greskovits), won the Stein Rokkan Prize for Comparative Social Brigitte Aulenbacher is Professor of Sociological Theory and Social science Research. Her publications have also appeared in Comparative Analysis, heads the Department for the Theory of Society and Social Analyses Politics, studies in Comparative International Development. wesl European at thÄ Institute of Sociology at the Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, Politics, Journal of Democracy, European Journal of sociology, and Revieu' and is vice-president of the lntemational Karl Polanyi Society. She co-chairs of International Political Economy. Recent publications include: 'European (with Helma Lutz and Karin Schwiter) the project "Decent care work? Integration, Capitalist Diversity and Crises Trajectories on Europe's Eastern Transnational Home care Arrangements" and co-edits (with Klaus Döne) Periphery', New P ol itical E conomy. 23 (2) 20 I 8' 239-53' Global Dialogue Magazine of the International Sociological Association. - Ulrich Brand is since 2007 Professor of International Politics at the University Recent publications include: 'Global Sociology of care and care work" of vienna. Since 2017 he is member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Current Sociology,66 (4) 2018 (co-edited with Helma Lutz and Birgit Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS) in Potsdam. His research Riegraf); Special Issue: 'Care and Care Work: A Question of Economy, areas are: imperial mode of living, multiple crises of liberal globalization. Justice and Democracy" Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International social-ecological transformation, political ecology. state and regulation theory, Journal.3T (4) 201s (co-edited with Birgit Riegraf); 'Karl Polanyi, "The Great and Latin America. Recent publications include: The Limits to Capitalist Transfonnation", and Contemporary Capitalism', Österreichische Zeitschrift Nature: Theorizing and overcoming the Imperial Mode of Living, Rowman fi)r soziologie,44 (2) 2019. 105-13 (co-edited with Richard Bämthaler and & Litrlefield 2018 (co-edited with Markus wissen); 'The Double Materiality Andreas Noty). of Democracy in capitalist Societies: challenges for Social-Ecological Richard Bärnthaler. MSc, works at the Institute for Multilevel Governance Transformations', Environmental Politics (online), 2018 (co-authored with and Development (wu vienna) and the Department of Development Studies Melanie Pichler and christoph Görg)l 'Growth and Domination: Shortcomings (university ofvienna) on questions concerning philosophy ofscience, science of the (De-)Growth Debate'. in stefan G. Jacobsen (ed.), climate .Iustice and studies, transdisciplinarity, and (Polanyi-related) transformation research' the Economy: Social Mobilization, Knowledge and the Political, Routledge Recent publications include: 'The Fallacy of Naturalism as a Response to the 2018,148-67 Relativist" organon F: International Journal of Analytic Philosophy,25 (3) Michael Brie, Dr. habil., is senior fellow at the Institute for Critical Social 201 8, 3 16-38; 'Karl Polanyi, "The Great Transformation", and Contemporary Analysis of the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation in Berlin in the field of history Capitalism', Österreichische Zeitschrift .fi)r Soziologie, 4a Q) 2019' 105-13 and iheory socialism and communism. He is chief-editor of the series (co-edited with Brigitte Aulenbacher and Andreas Novy). of I'Iu Contrihulors xl x Ca pi t al
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