Subject index

A Fold Belt 442 articulate shell 97 foreland basin 405, 406 aseismic ridges 390 A-subduction 370, 387, 390, 405, suture 421 ash 83, 85, 107, 113 450 Alps 310 assemblage biozone 99, 105, 106 abandoned channel 31 altimeter 14 Asteriacites 45 abandonment facies 85, 231, 287, Amazon Asterosoma 45 291 Basin 187, 332 Athabasca Oil Sands 87, 89 ABC index 219 cone 304 Athapuscow Aulacogen 383, 385 abrasion 98 American Stratigraphic Company Atlantic Absaroka sequence 330, 331 19, 58, 62, 243 coastal plain 281 absolute age 7 4 amino acid content 117 evaporite deposits 378 abyssal plain 86 ammonite 92, 95, 96, 98, 100, Ocean transform faults 414, Acadian orogeny 431, 433 108, 118, 120 417, 418 accretionary arc/prism 387, 393 analysis of variance, paleocurrent shelf 291 accretionary basin, forearc 387, 259 Atlin Terrane 436 394, 396 Andaman Sea 389, 399, 400, 401, atmosphere, Precambrian 455 accretionary terranes 403 attribute, facies 139, 143 basins 433-440 Andaman-Nicobar Ridge 306 aulacogen 380-384, 440, 442 British 434 Andean foreland basin 406 Austin Chalk 79 Cordilleran 434-440 Andes 403, 423 Australia 297 acme biozone 99, 102 andesite 387 collision with Indonesia 388, acoustic impedance 225 Andros Island 179 427 acritarch 54, 125 angiosperm pollen 100 continental interior 440 acrozone 102 Anglo Welsh Cuvette 433 divergent margins 373, 378, 379 active mantle hypothesis 372 anhydrite 86, 303 autocorrelation 356 Aegean Sea 401, 404 in geophysical logs 68, 69 autocyclic controls 178 aeromagnetic date, use of 9, 223 anions 66 automated contouring 78, Aeschnogomphus intermedius 47 anomalies, magnetic 5 243-247, 249 Afghanistan 427 anoxic Africa 252, 299 environment 159, 160 epeirogenic uplift 442 events 357 B age 107 Antarctic agglomerate 112 Continent 308 B-subduction 370, 387 Agulhas Basin 416, 419 Peninsula 399 backarc air photographs 80, 81, 151, 214 shelf 201 basin 387, 389, 390, 399-405 Alabama 29 anticlise 440 spreading 389, 390, 399-401, Alaska 29, 255 Antrimpos speciosus Munster 47 403-404 Alberta 88, 89, 220, 228, 243, Appalachians 265, 304 Baffin bay 372 298 Arabia 44 Bahama Bank, Platform 140, 143, Basin 405, 439 Arabian desert 443 152, 159, 234, 264, 294, Aleutian aragonite 98 297, 299, 301, 378 arc 389 arc Baikal Rift 431, 432 subduction complex 391 migration 389, 400 ball structure 21, 3 9 Alexander Terrane 436, 438, 439 orogeny 423-427 Ballantrae Ophiolite 395 Alexandria Canyon 305 sedimentary basins 3 71, Banda arc 388 algal mats 31, 1 7 5 384-408 Banks Island, Arctic Canada 10, algal mounds 297 archaeocyathid 44 29, 30, 39, 48, 240, 242, Algonquin Arch 325 Archean-Proterozoic boundary 125 262, 269 alizarin red-S 19 architecture, stratigraphic 22 3, Barrandian area 108 Allegheny Duck 353 229, 277-279 barrier island allocyclic controls 17 8 Arenicolites 45 cycle 179 alluvial depositional systems Argentina continental margin 419, facies 222, 231, 235, 286 280-284 420 facies model152, 177, 189-191 alluvial fan 230, 261, 278, 280, arid Barrierinhas Basin 416 422 climate 41 baselap 279 cycle 179 shorelines, facies models 191 basement 214 Alpine arkose 156, 445 basement control 235 clastic petrofacies 446, 448 arrival time 74 Basin and Range province 403, Fault, New Zealand 409, 414 arthropod 4 7 404

469 470 Subject index basin classification, tectonic block diagrams 2 71 Caledonian 368-371 body fossil 41, 44, 61, 77 terminal suture 431, 433 basin models, tectonic 3 71-444 bog iron ores 15 9 -Appalachian suture 421, 433 concept, tectonic 367-368 Bonaire 159 Calgary 59 Precambrian 448-455 bony fish 44 caliche see calcrete basin plain 230, 304 Book Cliffs I 37 California 44, 85, 173 depositional systems 310 Boothia borderland 413,414, 415 facies 86-87 Peninsula 51, 52 -type margins 411 facies models 200 Uplift 270 caliper log 67 bathymetry, invertebrate 174, 175 Boreal province 96 Canada, Cretaceous cycles Battery Point Formation 136, 262 Realm 95 355-356 Bay of Bengal 304, 431 Borneo 388 Canadaspis perfecta (Walcott) 47 beach accretion Bouguer anomaly 10, 234 Canadian Rocky Mountains 109 facies model 152 Bouma sequence 135, 149-150, Canadian Shield 442 sets 264 177, 223 Canadian Stratigraphic Service structures 190 hydraulic interpretation I 6 I, Ltd. 58, 62, 243 Beaufort-Mackenzie Basin 183, 164 Canterbury Plains 414 185, 216, 217, 382 in evaporites 182 Cape Fold Belt 416 Beaufort West 29, 33, 39, 51 bounce-marking 31 Capitan reef 43 bed (lithostratigraphic unit) 78, 79 boundaries, chronostratigraphic carbon dioxide 41 bedding 20, 60, 77 107, 108, 110-111 carbonaceous debris 157 interpretation of 160 boundary stratotype I 10, I 11 carbonate bedform 22 boundary undercurrents 200 bank 278, 292, 306 hierarchy 259-261 paleocurrents 265 buildup, 171, 179,294-295, stability fields 16 2 bounding surface, eolian 166, 16 7 297, 298, 299 bedload rivers 186 boundstone 43 -clastic depositional systems belemnite 100 Bowser Basin 436, 437, 439 292, 293 Belly River Formation 243 Bowser Lake Group 436 compensation depth 200, 402 Bengal Fan 306, 310, 388, 393, brachiopod 44, 48, 94, 95, 97, cycles 178, 179, 181, 182 399, 400, 431, 432 98, 100, 108, 109, 110 deep water 180 Benioff Zone 387, 389, 395 and sea level change 346, 347 deep water, facies models 196 benthonic Brahmaputra River 282, 306, 429, depositional systems 292-301 fauna 109, 120 431 facies models 194- I 97 habit 94 braided river 135, 187 petrology of 141, 142, 158-159 bentonite 112, 113 facies 230 platform 294 Benue Trough 384, 419 Brazil 289, 291, 293, 299 -producing organisms 172 Bering Sea 15 3 continental margin 382 ramp 294, 296, 297, 300 bias, in fossil collection 168, 169 stratigraphic cycles 332, 334 sand 264 Big Bend 409 breccia I 9 sediment classification 156-157 bimodal paleocurrents 16 3, bright-spot technique 225, 226 sediment gravity flow 1 96 262-264 brines, lacustrine 189 shelf 234, 294, 296 biocoenosis 97 Britain 92 shelf facies 218 biofacies accretion of 434 slope depositional systems 299, definition of 134 bromoform 238 301 interpretation of 167 -I 77 Brothers Peak Formation 439 Cardium Formation 292 biogeography 94-97 brush-marking 31 Caroline Trough 382 bioherm 61, 77, 219, 224, 298 bryozoa 44 cartoon 79 biostratigraphic data, use of I 0 buildup, carbonate 294-295, 297, casing cement 60 biostratigraphy 7 4, 89-106, 113, 298, 299 Catahoula Formation 283 114, 115, 118 Burgess Shale 44, 46 catastrophic sedimentation 15 I biostrome 43 Burgessochaeta setigera (Walcott) catastrophism and faunal change biotope 144 47 110 bioturbation 24, 45, 52, 115, 168 Burma 398, 399, 400, 401 cathode ray tube 245 biozone 54, 99-102, 106, 108, burrows 45, 51, 52 cations 66 109,110,113,118,120,144 Bylot Island, Arctic Canada 33 Catskill delta 107, 433 birdseye porosity I 77 bypass, sediment 278 caving 12, 58, 62, 67 birdsfoot delta 269, 287 Ceara Basin 416, 418 Bismark transform fault 414 Central Graben 383 bituminous mudstone 85 c Central North American Rift 442 Black Sea 189, 440 Central Tertiary Basin, black shales, and divergent margins Cache Creek Terrane 436 Spitsbergen 416, 418 378 calcite 98 centripetal Blake Plateau 379, 384 calcrete 31, 33, 157, 160 flow 304 Subject index 471

paleocurrent pattern 262 Plateau 442 North American 90, 296, 297, cephalopod 108 Cretaceous mesothem 354 330 Chad Basin 442, 443 Columbia Plateau basalts 403 Russian, 440, 441, 442 chalk 91, 101, 106, 197, 297 composite standard time unit I 04 uplift 297 Challenger Knoll 310 compressional arc 390, 392 cratonization 440 chamosite 160 computer Cretaceous time scale 121, 122 channel21, 25, 31, 33, 166, 233, graphics 245 crevasse splay 219, 222 257 mapping methods 242-248 crinoid 48 dipmeter plot 266 concurrent-range biozone 99, 100, cross section, stratigraphic 79, fills 214, 219 101, 109 249-256 fluvial 257 condensed sedimentation 98, 166 cross-lamination 21 tidal 257 conference, presentation at 51 crossbedding 21, 22, 29, 40, 60, chert 29, 55, 159 conglomerate 19 61, 256 chevron ripples 165 conodont 54, 55, 62, 97,108,109 classification of 22-24 chicken-wire structure 21 , 41 color of 321, 322 in dipmeter 233, 266-267 Chile 396 Consortium for Continental crossplots 68 Chondrites 45 Reflection Profiling 73, 368 CRT, see cathode ray tube chron 107, 116 constructed basin, forearc 396 crustacean 4 7 chronosome 83, 107 contact, lithostratigraphic 78 Cruziana 45, 175 chronostratigraphy 74, 75, contact matrix 148, 149 Cryptozoic 126 106-126 contaminants 60 crystal cast 21, 39, 41 development of 4 continental Curie point 111 chronozone 106, 107 rise 237 current rose diagrams 258, 259, Churchill Province 442 rise depositional systems 261 circum-Superior belt 453 304-310 curve shape 87 clast support (conglomerate) 19 shelf 278 cutbank 33 clastic dyke 39, 40 slope 31, 40 cyclic sedimentation 77, 177-185 clastic petrofacies 444-448 slope depositional systems analysis of 146-149 clastic petrographic mapping 304-310, 380 cyclothem 147, 348, 350, 351, 236-242 slope facies models 197 353, 358 clastic ratio 215 contour currents 304, 308 clastic ratio maps 271 paleocurrents 265 Climactichnus 45 contouring, automated 243-247 D climbing ripple 29, 166, 256 contourites 200, 308 clinoform 228-230, 278, 286, and sea level change 356 Dactylioceras 92 291' 292, 294, 306, 311 convergent margin 310 data files 78, 242-248 Clive reef 236 basins 3 71 , 3 84-408 computer processable 16 Clorinda 94, 346, 34 7 tectonics 385-391 management systems 244 cluster analysis 105, 139, 141, convolute bedding 21, 40 DDH, see diamond drill hole core 142, 144, 240 Cook Inlet 398, 399 Dead Sea 189 coal31, 66, 79, 82, 160, 188 Coorong Lagoon 15 9 transform fault 414, 416 in geophysical logs 69 coquina 77, 264 death assemblage 48, 97, 98 Mannville, burial history coral 43, 44, 48, 94, 108, 110 debris flows 21, 308, 312 325-326 ecology 170 decay constant 112 rank 321 Cordillera deep marine facies 86 coarsening-upward cycle 20, 177, suture 421 Deep Sea Drilling Project 115, 178, 179 tectonics of 434-440 120 Coast Plutonic Complex 439 core, drill 11-12, 59-61, 62, 76, Deep Springs Lake 159 coastal 244 deep water depositional systems 285-291 core complex 390, 405 basin 109 facies 86 core conference 62 facies 85 onlap, and sea level change 339 core laboratory 59, 61 deformation structure, deltaic 188 coccolith 100, 118 Coriolis effect 200 deformed crossbedding 21, 40 Coconino Formation 285 correlation 82, 88 delamination, crustal 450 coconuts 172 chronostratigraphic 7 5 Delaware Basin 297 COCORP, see Consortium for definition of 80 delta 40, 219, 220, 278 Continental Reflection seismic 9 bedform hierarchy 260 Profiling stratigraphic 7 3-131 classification 188, 282, 286, cohesive grains 21 coset 22 288 color Cow Creek Limestone 264 cycle 179 alteration index, conodont 322 Cow Head Group 109 cyclothem 352, 353 of sediment 20, 60, 78 craton 125 depositional systems 285-291, Colorado 215, 285, 406 basins 440-444 384, 398 472 Subject index

delta (continued) switching 229 environmental criteria 154-185 distributary 257 divergent margin 297, 305, 308 Eocene time scale 123, 124 distributary mouth bar 219 basins 371-384 Eocene-Oligocene boundary 113 distributary switching 229 diversity, faunal, and sea level Eocoelia 94, 95, 345, 347 facies 82, 85, 86, 87, 215, 229, change 357 eolian 230,231,237,245,247,252 doctoral thesis 54 crossbedding 166, 167 facies model 188 dolomite, in geophysical logs 68, depositional systems 284-286, front 39 69 443 Gilbertian 262 dolomite-evaporite association 159 dune 257, 261 paleocurrents 260, 269 dolomitization 78 facies 22, 29 prodelta facies 289 Dorag model 15 9 facies models 189 dendritic drainage 227, 228 Dorset 137 paleocurrents 267 dendrogram 105 dot plots 95, 96, 97 eon 107 Denmark 299 downlap 279 eonothem 107 depocenters 214 draa 284 epibole 102 depositional drag-marking 31 epigenetic ores 78 dip 233 dragonfly 4 7 Episodes 74 environment 53 drainage net 214 episutural basins 370 episode 278 drape structure 39, 214, 227, 233, epoch 107 event 278 235 epsilon crossbedding 24, 29, 269 system 88 Dras unit 429, 430 Equus 116 systems method 4, 277 drilling mud 60, 66, 67 era 107 systems, relation to DSDP, see Deep Sea Drilling erathem 107 stratigraphic names 312-314 Project erg 285 desiccation 167 Dual-Induction Laterolog 66, 67 Erg Oriental, Algeria 284 crack 21, 31, 33, 39, 40, 41, Duhamel reef 236 erosion surface 21, 25, 31, 60, 61 61, 167 dune crossbedding, eolian 166, Espanola, Ontario 39 of ocean basin 361 167 eugeosyncline 367 diachroneity 75, 78, 80, 82, 84, Durban 29, 51, 52 Eureka Sound Formation 269 92, 94, 98, 107 dynamic event 151, 260 Europe diagenesis 14, 53, 78, 98 Carboniferous cycles 348, diamict 201 350-353 diamond drill hole 8-9, 82, 244 E Cretaceous cycles 355 core 11-12, 59, 60, 62 eurypterid 108 diapir 21, 40, 279, 306, 307, East African Rift System 189, eustatic sea level change 4, 278, 308, 377 372, 374 279 mud 287 East China Sea 291 and faunal diversity 357 diatom 54, 159 East Greenland 144 and plate movements 360-361 difference matrix 14 7 rifts 372, 375-376 and stratigraphy 332-363 diffraction, seismic 225, 227 East Mediterranean Rise 401 Carboniferous 348, 350-353 digitized well data 243-245 East Pacific Rise 403, 404 causes of 357-361 Digne, France 49 Eastern Assemblage 435, 436 Cenozoic 342-343 dike 21 echinoid 108 Cretaceous 353-356 dip correction, paleocurrent 258 ecological niche 75 first definition 329 Diplocraterion 45, 52 economic basement 214 Mesozoic 344 dipmeter 60, 61, 231-235, 256 Ediacara Hills 126 Ordovician-Silurian 345-349 in paleocurrent analysis Ediacarian Phanerozoic 345 266-267 fauna 126 rate of 346, 357-361 disarticulated shell 97 Period/System 126 seismic reconstruction of disconformity 78 Edmonton Formation 243 338-345 discontinuity surface 33 effective heating time 322, 323 euxinic environment 159 discriminant functions 14 Eh conditions 160 evaporative pumping 159 dish structure 21 , 3 9, 40 Eifel district 108 evaporite 66, 86 disjunct distribution 96, 97 electrical survey 66 and divergent margins 378 Dismal Lakes, N.W.T. 43 Elk Point Basin 299, 303 cycles 180, 181, 183 disorganized-bed conglomerate Elk Point evaporites 192 depositional systems 299-304, 155, 157 Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada 377, 378 distance-function maps 219 29, 30 facies 252, 268, 308 distributary Elliot Lake, Ontario 29 facies models 191-192, 193 channel25, 247,297 endemic distribution 96 Gulf Coast 377 delta 257 ensialic orogeny 450 petrology of 159 mouth bars 219 enterolithic structure 21, 41, 86 event correlation 84 submarine channel 257 Entrada Formation 285 evolutionary Subject index 473

lineage 91 fluid inclusions 53 geological time scale 113, zone 102 fluidized flow 40, 257 118-126 exogeosyncline 367 flute mark, 21, 31, 35, 61, 167, geomorphic threshold 187 exploration wells 10 257 geophysical logs 10, 13, 58, 60, exploration, petroleum 13 fluvial 62-69, 77, 88 exposure index, tidal 179, 182 bedform hierarchy 260, 261 interpretation of 177, 183-185 extensional arc 389, 392, 399-403 channels 186, 187 lithologic determination 12 depositional systems 398, 422, seismic calibration 12 429 shape 14 F facies 29, 86, 87, 136, 137, signature 14 139, 148, 237, 252 stratigraphic correlation 12 fabric facies models 153, 187-188 Georgia 281, 306 clast 156 paleocurrents 258, 260, 262, continental margin 311 gravel 257 263 geosynclinal theory 367, 369 facies flysch 51, 134, 368, 422, 448 Germany 44, 192, 299 association 13 9 fold-thrust belt 405, 450 gerontic stage 97 change 75, 79, 82, 83, 84, 86 footprints 45, 51 Gilbertian deltas 262 116 foraminifera 44, 54, 100, 101, glacial facies models 200-201 definition of 13 3 108, 113, 153, 171, 173 glaciation departure map 219 forearc basin 387, 390, 396-399, cause of sea level change 346, description of 135-139 401 353, 357, 358, 361 scheme 138-139 foredeep basin 422 Cenozoic 361 facies models foreland basin 387, 405-408, 422 Gondwana 353, 361 definition of 139 foreset 22, 40 Ordovician 346, 361 development of 3 formation 78, 79, 82 glauconite 85, 15 6 recent developments 186-201 formation density log 68-69 in radiometric dating 112, 113, strengths and weaknesses formation pressure 87 120 150-154 formation waters 66, 68 global time scale 118-126 theory of 149-150 fossils, oriented 173, 257, 265 Golden Lane, Mexico 223 facies-bound fauna/flora 94, 108 Fourier analysis 86, 242 Atoll219, 223 factor analysis 14, 139, 241 fracture zones 379, 390, 417, 419 golden spike 111 failed rift 379, 380-384 Franciscan complex 391, 405 Gondwana 384, 440 Falknis nappe, thermal history Fresnel zone 227 glaciation 353, 360, 361 326, 327 Frigg Fan 306, 308, 309, 384 Gordia 45 fan-delta 230, 280, 292 frontal zone, arc 386, 390, 400 Goshute Valley 404 fanglomerate 227 Frontenac Arch 325 government surveys 7 Faroes 380 frontier basin 78 Gowganda Formation 201 faunal full-hole core 12 graben 279 province 9 5, 109 graded bedding 21 provincialism 96 graded, stratified conglomerate fence diagram 256 156, 157 fenestrate porosity 177 G grain orientation 25 field data, computerized 16 grain size 77 Field, British Columbia 44 Gallup Sandstone 263, 264 analysis of 14, 18-19, 51, 60, Fig Tree Group 45 3 Galveston Island 152, 179, 189, 62, 155-156 fining-upward cycle 20, 56, 177, 190 changes, mapping of 23 7, 238, 180, 231 gamma ray log 63, 67, 69, 88 239 first appearance Ganga Basin see Indus-Ganga grain surface texture 14 datum 102, 103 Basin grainfall 166 rule (well cuttings) 12 Ganga River 282, 306, 429, 431 Grand Banks 382 fish 44, 108 gas bubble escape structure 21, 41 earthquake 308 flame structure 21, 39 gastropod 44, 108 granite wash 63 flaser bedding 160 Gault Clay 79 granulite-gneiss belts 449 flash floods 18 7 Gaussian curve 14 graphic correlation 102-105 flip, subduction 388, 427 geanticline 367 graphic log 55-57, 62, 77 flood-zone I 02 General Electric Corporation 244 graptolite 94, 95, 97, 108, 109, floods 260 genetic stratigraphy 277 110 Florida 294 geochronometry I 06-126 biofacies 134 Keys 297 geohistory analysis 319 fauna 110, 94 platform 234 Geolog System 244 gravity data 234 flow chart, basin analysis 3 Geological Survey of Canada 58, use of 9-10, 223 flow regime concept 161, 162, 59 Great Barrier Reef 297 163, 256 geological surveys, government 7 Great Basin 403 474 Subject index

Great Lakes 1 7 3 hot spots 372, 442 intraclast breccia 21, 31, 33, 41, tectonic zone 45 3 Hudson Bay 291 167 Great Valley 396, 397, 405 Basin 440 intraformational breccia, Group 396, 397 hummocky cross-stratification 29, conglomerate see intraclast Sequence 444, 446 135, 161, 166, 167, 193, breccia Green River 264 intraformational truncation surface Basin 104 Huronian Supergroup 29, 39, 455 31 Formation 183, 189 Hurricane Carla 193 inverse grading 2 I Greenland 16 hurricanes 260 inverted stratigraphy effect 237 greenstone-granite terrane 449, hydrocarbon 68 ion exchange 66 450, 451 hydrocarbon show 62 Ireton Formation 236, 237 greywacke 156 hydrochloric acid 19, 59 iron formation 160 grid sampling 249 hydrodynamic sorting 14 Irrawaddy Grit, Namurian 352 hydrogen sulfide 41 delta 403 groove cast 35 River 398 groove-marking 31 Isachsen Formation 240, 242, 262 group 78, 79, 82 I isolith map 219,271,287 growth fault 21, 40, 188, 279, isopach map 214-215, 244, 268, 287, 288, 291 Iapetus Ocean 108, 109, 284, 287 Gryphaea 91 395, 405, 423, 431 isotopes I I 7 Gryphaea washitaensis 173 spreading of 360 Israel 308 Guadalupe Mountains, Texas 43 Iapetus suture 3 7 2 ISSC, see International Guatemala coastal plain 397, 398 ice shelf facies model 201 Subcommission on Gulf Coast 4, 173, 183, 184, 222, Icelandic plume 380 Stratigraphic Classification 252, 277, 283 Icriodus woschmidti 109 Italy 87 Gulf of California 409, 410, 412, ideal cycle 147, 353 lUGS, see International Union 413 ignimbrites 112 of Geological Sciences Gulf of Mexico 188, 304 Illinois Basin 440, 444 Gulf of Thailand 231 illite crystallinity index 3 21 gypsum, in geophysical logs 68, 69 imbrication 21, 25, 30, 156, 257 J index fossil 94, 126 India 44 Jacob's staff 15 H Indian peripheral basin 429, 431 Japan Sea 40 I Indonesia, plate tectonics Java-Sumatra arc see Sunda arc half-life 1 11 387-388, 393, 397' Jurassic time scale 119, 122 halite 303 399-400, 401, 407, 426, 427 Halmahera arc 388, 426, 427 induction-electrical survey 66, 88 hard parts 97 Indus K hardground 21, 31, 85, 167 Flysch 429, 430 Hatteras Basin 310 Molasse 429, 430 K.B. 57 Hatton Trough 380 Suture 421, 429 Kaapvaal Craton 449,451,452, Hawke Bay 394 Indus-Ganga basin 282, 405, 406, 454 Hazen Trough 265, 404 , 405 427, 429-431, 432 Karakorum massif 429, 430 heavy minerals 53, 238 informal units 79 Karoo Hecla Hoek geosyncline 254 injection features 21 Basin 399 helicopter-mapping 85 Innuitian Orogen 304 Supergroup 29, 33, 39, 51, 51, Helminthoidea 45 Inoceramus pictus 91, 93 52 hematite 160 inter-canyon slope 310 karst 31, 152, 196 hemipelagic intermontane basin 367 Kashmir 429 facies 402 International Geosystems Kaskasia sequence 330, 332, 360 muds 310 Corporation 58, 244 Kayenta Formation 286 settling 306 International Stratigraphic Guide kelly bushing 57, 214 herringbone crossbedding, 29, 165, 75, 79 Kenai Peninsula 394 264 International Subcommission on Kentucky 33, 43, 82, 83 Highland Boundary Fault 284 Stratigraphic Classification Keweenawan rift 442 Hikurangi arc 414 75,115 key bed 79, 83, 82 Himalayas 116, 282 International Union of Geological kinetic sieve 156 structure of 368, 427-429, 430 Sciences 7 4, 7 5, 125 Klonk 108, 109, Ill Hispaniola-Caicos Basin 312 interpretive log 58 Kodiak-Kenai subduction complex Histioderma 45 intertonguing 7 8 391 homeomorphy 92 intra-massif basin, arc 387, 396 Kouphichnium 45 Hornelen basin 433 intra-suture embayment basins 422 Kuparuk River Formation 255 Hornsund Fault 416 intrabasinal upwarps 215 kurtosis 18 Subject index 475

Kyushu-Palau Ridge 400, 40 I, liquefaction, load and fluid loss manganiferous nodule 33 402 structures 21, 61, 167 Mannville Group, burial history liquefied flow 257 325-326 listric fault 287 mantle plume 442, 450 lithofacies assemblage/ association hypothesis 372 L definition of 134, 139 map reliability 248-249 map 218, 215-223, 271 mappability 78 La Jolla fan 306 Precambrian 454 mapping project Labrador lithofacies subsurface 9-14 Sea 304 definition of 13 3 surface 7-9 shelf, subsidence history 324 observation of 18 Maracaibo Basin 252 Trough 450, 453 ratio maps 215-218 Mariana lacustrine lithoherm 298 arc 389, 396 cycles 182 lithostratigraphic subdivision 77 Ridge 400, 402 depositional systems 285, 287 lithostratigraphic units, see group, marine band 351 facies 39, 41, 44, 86,230 formation, member etc. marker bed 79, 82, 83, 84, 85, facies models I88-189 lithostratigraphy 74, 77-78 86, 107 Ladakh batholith 428, 4, 430 Llandeilo I 08 Markov chain analysis 139, ladderback ripple Llanvirn I 08 146-I49 lag concentrate 21, 44, I66 load cast/structure 21, 35, 39, 40 Marrella splendens Walcott 47 lag, bedform 2 interpretation of 167 Master's theses 8 lag, well cuttings 62 lobate delta 287 matrix support (conglomerate) 19 lagoon 4I, 44, 49 Lockatong Formation 183 maturation 51, 53 facies 297 Lofer cycle 178, I82 maturity indicators 320-322 Laguna Madre I93 loferite porosity 177 maximum clast size 155, 237 Lake Baikal 189, 431, 432 log shape 14 measurement of 19 Lake Eyre I89 interpretation of 183-185 McNairy Formation 269 Basin 443 log signature 85 meandering river 18 7 Lamayuru unit 429, 430 logging form, 55, 58, 59, 62, 63 Median Tectonic Line 420 lamination 21 longitudinal bar 156 Mediterranean interpretation of I60 longitudinal drainage 281 basin 191 land bridge 95 Los Angeles Basin 414 Sea 440 Landsat 213 Ludlow Bone Bed 44 Sea, desiccation of 361 lapout 279 lungfish burrow 52 megaripple 31 Laramide Orogeny 405, 406, 439 Lyons Formation 285 megasutures 370 larval stage 94, 95, 97 melange 39I, 392, 393, 394, 395, last appearance datum 102, 103 396 lateral accretion 229, 278 M Melville Island 81 Laterolog 65, 66, 67 Group 241 , 314 latitudinally restricted distributions Mackenzie member 78, 79 96 Basin 62, 64, 65, 216,217 Mentawai Islands 388, 391, 393 Law of Superposition of Strata Mountains 145 mesothem 348, 35I-356, 358 227 magmatic arc, structure of 386, Messinian layer cake stratigraphy 2, 277, 443 387 Basin 8, 299 leaf shape I 7 3 magnetic evaporite 182, I91, 440 Leduc reef 77, 236 anisotropy 25 7 metamorphic belts, paired 3 91 Lennea 45 anomalies 5, 114 metasomatism Ill lenticular bedding 160 data 234 meteorite impact II 0 lentil 78, 79 polarity 74 methane 41 Leopold Formation 82, 84 reversal stratigraphy 53, 74, Metazoans 126 Levant Platform 305, 306, 307 106, 111, 113,114-117, 118, Mexico 196, 223, 228 levee 33 122, 124 Michigan Basin 196, 440, 442 fan channel 306 reversal stratigraphy, sea level change In 348, 349 level of organic metamorphism development of 4 Micraster 91, 92, 101 322, 323 magnetostratigraphy-see magnetic microbial biozone 126 Libya 224 reversal stratigraphy microfacies, carbonate 134, 135, Liebre Fault Zone 412, 413 Main Boundary Fault 431 140, 142, 159 life assemblage 4I, 43,97 Makassar Strait 388 microfiche 58 limestone, in geophysical logs 69 Malaya 401 microfossil 44, 90, 98, I 06 lineage biozone I 0 I, I 02 Mallorca 48 colour 53 linear regression analysis I 03 Malvinokaffric Province 95 Microlaterolog 67 Lingula 94, I68, 173, 345, 347 mammal44 Microlog 67, 68 Linograptus I 09 manganese 160 microresistivity log 231, 232 476 Subject index

Midcontinent, U.S. 270 neutron log 68-69 olisthostrome 40, 97, 308, 391, Midland Valley 284, 433 Nevada 109 395, 422 migration 227 New England 305 Omineca Crystalline Belt 436 Milk River Formation 87 New Guinea 388, 414 onlap 278, 279, 304, 306, 311 Mindanao 388 New Jersey 183 coastal, and sea level change mine site 13, 78 New Mexico 222, 263, 264, 268, 339 mineral prospect 13 313, 314 Ontario 9, 48, 201 mining property 82 New Norway reef 236 burial history 325 Minnesota 105 New York State, subsidence Onverwacht Group 453, 454 Miocene time scale 124 history 324 Oolite Series 13 7 miogeosyncline 367 Newfoundland 109 oolite shoal 297 Mississippi continental margin 254 oolitic ironstone 86 delta 98, 152, 188, 248, 278, Niagaran reef 173 oph~lrte 159, 200, 391, 393 286 Nias Island 388, 393, 394, 395 Ophiomorpha 29, 138, 154 Embayment 269 Nicobar Fan 399, 431, 432 Oppel-zone 101, 108 fan 304 Nigeria 384 Orcadian Basin 183, 285, 287 mixed-load rivers 186 Nile organic binding 294 model cycle 147, 353 Cone 304, 305, 306, 307, 308 organic-rich muds 15 9 modeling, seismic 224 River 305 orientation, grain 257 molasse 134, 241, 368, 422, 439, River, tectonic setting 3 7 4 oriented 448 Ninetyeast Ridge 431, 432 core 61, 256 Molasse Marine 49 nomenclature committee, fossils 25 7, 265 mollusc 94 stratigraphic 7 6 orogeny and plate movements 361 Molucca Sea 388, 427 non-cohesive grains 21 oscillatory current 22 Monograptus hercynicus 109 nonmarine Osmington Oolite 138 Monograptus transgrediens 108, depositional systems 279-285 Osorno Basin 396 109 facies 90 ostracode 48, 108 Monograptus ultimus 108 nonvolcanic outer arc 387 Ostracoderm 84 Monograptus uniformis 108, 109 normal sedimentation 15 I Ostrea carinata I 7 3 Monograptus uniformis uniformis Norman Wells, N.W.T. 43 Ottawa 29, 51 Ill North Africa I 0 outer accretionary arc 387 Moodies Group 453 North American Stratigraphic outer rise 386 morphogenetic zone 102 Code 76 overlays, geophysical log 68 morphological biozone 91, 9 3 North Carolina 281 overturned crossbedding 39, 40 moving average, paleocurrent 259 North Dakota 252, 268 oxygen 117 mud North Sea 8, 267, 291, 299, 306, oyster beach 48 cake 67 308, 383, 384 diapir 287, 289 North Slope 255 lump 21 North Wales 404 p multicomponent lithofacies maps northwest Africa, continental 215-218 margin 336 Pabbi Hills, Pakistan 116, II 7 multidimensional scaling 105 pace-and-compass technique 14 multiples 225, 227 Palaeodictyon 45 multivariate statistics paleobathymetry, invertebrate 174. in biostratigraphy 105-106 0 175 in facies studies 140-146 Paleocene time scale 122, 123, Murree Formation 429 Oakville Formation 283 124 Mytiloides labiatus 91, 9 3 oblique-slip mobile zone 409 paleocurrent analysis 8, 16, 25, oceanic 40, 53, 61, 256-267 crust 116 models 163, 164 N current 31 patterns 310 sediments 118 subsurface 12, 233, 256, nannofossil 108, 120 offiap 278, 279, 292, 304, 306, 266-267 Natal Embayment 372, 384 311 variance 265 Nautilus 95 and sea level change 339 paleodrainage nets 249 Navajo Formation 29, 285, 286 oil saturation 62 paleoecology 41, 44, 167-177 Nebraska 406 oil stain 60 Paleogene time scale 122, 123, necrotic distribution 96, 97 Okinawa Trough 401 124 nektonic habit 94, 95 Oklahoma 221 paleogeographic maps 267-271 nepheloid layer 200 Aulacogen 383 paleogeographic synthesis Nereites 45, 175 Old Red Sandstone 284, 431, 433 267-271 nested cycles 178 Oligocene time scale 123, 124 paleogeological maps 214 neutral arc 389, 392 oligotaxic episodes 357 Paleohelcura 45 Subject index 477 paleomagnetism 53; see also Phycodes 45 prod-marking 31 magnetic reversal stratigraphy phyletic gradualism 91, 92, 93, prodelta facies 289 paleoslope 256 101 progradation 229 determination of258, 261-266 phyllocarid 108 prospect, petroleum 13, 82 paleosol 15 7 phylogeny 91, 92 Proterozoic time scale 124, 125 Palo Duro basin 312 phylozone 102 proto-Atlantic Ocean see Iapetus palynology 62 physical properties, rock 7 4 Ocean palynomorphs 44, 54, 55, 90, 98, pillar structure 21, 40 provenance 236-242 106, 108, 100 pillow 21, 39 clastic 444-446 colour of 98 pipe structure 39 Provence, France 33, 35, 39, 51, pandemic distribution 95, 96 placer unit 79 52 Pangea 153 planar crossbedding 22, 29, 61, Prudhoe Bay 255 splitting of 360 256 pseudonodule structure 21, 3 9 Pannonian Basin 404 planktonic ptygmatic-structure 21, 41 Parana Basin 332 fauna 120 pull-apart basin 371, 412, 414 Parnaiba Basin 332 habit 94, 95 punctuated equilibrium , 92, 93, Parsons sand 77 Planolites 45 94, 101 parting lineation 25, 30, 257 plant fragments 49 pyrite 98, !59 Paskapoo Formation 243 plate trajectories 114 pyroclastics 112 passive mantle hypothesis 372 platform, carbonate 380 pattern recognition 82, 231 play, petroleum 13 Peace River Arch 297, 440 playa lake 299 Q peak-zone 102 Pliocene time scale 124 pedimentation 3 I Po Basin, Italy 281 quantitative methods in pelagic Pocono Formation 79 biostratigraphy 102-106 carbonate 197 pogo stick 15 Quebec 136, 262 depositional systems 378 point bar 29 Queen Charlotte Islands 436, 438, deposit 308 hydrodynamic model161, 163, 439 facies 54 164, 177 sediment facies models 200 paleocurrent pattern 262 pelecypod 44, 48, 94, 97, 101, point counter 238 R 108 Poland 33, 299 Pelecypodichnus 45 polarity reversal, subduction 388, radial paleocurrents 25 8, 261, 264 Pentamerus 94, 345, 347 427 radioactivity 63, 68 period 107 polarity zone 116 radiolaria 54, 55, 120, 159 peripheral basin 422 polychaete worm 4 7 radiometric perisutural basin 370 polymodal paleocurrent 236, 263, age 74 permeability 19-20, 60, 66, 67 264 control points 118, 120 Persian Gulf 159, 218,294,297 polytaxic episodes 357 dating 4, 106, 111-113, 114, petrographic Pongola Supergroup 452, 454 115, 116, 118, 120, 122 assemblage 238 population analysis, fossil rain print 21, 41, 61 mapping, clastic 236-242 144-145, 168 ramp, carbonate 380 province 238, 240, 241 Porcupine trough 380 random sampling 249 petrography 51, 53, 54 porosity 19-20, 60, 62, 66, 68 range biozone 99, 109,126 petroleum porosity feet isopleths 219 rank exploration hole, core 11-12 porous-section maps 219, 220 sedimentary structures 259-261 play 13 Port Leopold 82, 84 stratigraphic 80 prospect 13, 8 2 Portland Group 300 reaction groups 142 petrology, in facies studies poster display 51 reactivation surface 24, 165 156-160 potash 63 reconnaissance 77, 7 8 petrophysics 62, 67 potassium-argon method 112 red beds 157 petrotectonic assemblage 367 Poza Rica Trend 196 Red Fork Sandstone 221 pH conditions 160 Precambrian Red Sea 373 Phanerozoic time scale 118-120 basin models 448-455 redox 20, 160 phi 18 time scale 120-126 Redwater reef 236 Philippine pressure-depth plot 87, 89 reef29, 43, 61, 179,214,234, Fault 420 primary current lineation 21, 25, 235, 292, 294, 295, 300 plate tectonics 387, 388, 389, 257 Devonian, Alberta 196, 227, 400, 401, 402 primary dolomite 159 228, 238, 297, 298, 299 Sea 400, 402 Prince of Wales Island 270 effects of sea level change on phosphate 98, 160 Princess Royal Island 29, 39, 48 196 phosphatized debris 31 principal components analysis 105 facies models 19 5-196 photoreconnaissance 80 principal coordinates analysis 105 fringing 297, 298 478 Subject index reef (continued) Sacramento Valley 397 hydrodynamic 20-25, 60-61 growth stages 180 sagduction 450 in subsurface 12 Permian, Texas 297, 299 Sahara desert 189, 443 interpretation of 161-167 reference section 76, 102 salt liquefaction, load and fluid loss reflection in geophysical logs 69 31-41' 61 amplitude 230 marsh 153 sedimentary-tectonic association continuity 230 tectonics 306, 307, 308 368 seismic 74, 223 wedge 154 sedimentology, development of 3 seismic methods 224 Salton Trough 412 seepage refluxion 159 spacing 230 sample 51-55 seismic refraction seismic 223 biostratigraphic 54-55, 62 calibration 68 use of 9 carbonate 53 correlation 9 regolith 61 illustrative 51, 62 facies 25, 134, 224, 227-231, regression 279 oriented 53 289,291,293,294,295,310, relict sediment 15 2 paleomagnetic 54 311 remanent magnetism 114 petrographic 51-54, 61-62 interpretation 10 remnant ocean basins 422 statistical control 53-54 method, problems with 337, reptile 44 sampling density 248-249 339-341 residual basin, forearc 387, 396 San Andreas Fault 404, 409, 410, method, stratigraphic resolution residuals 245, 247 411-414, 415 334, 336 resistivity San Gabriel Fault 412, 413 modeling 224 log 66, 89 San Joaquin Valley 397 refraction, use of 9 map 236 San Juan Basin 219 sequences 77 reticulate speciation 93, 94 sand stratigraphy 9, 74, 77, 117, 224, retroarc basin 387, 405-408, 422 isolith map 219 279, 306 Rhizocorallium 45 ridge, tidal 291, 292 stratigraphy and eustatic sea ridge and swale topography 291 volcano 21, 39, 40 level change 338-345 Ridge Basin 412,413, 414 wave 261 stratigraphy and stratigraphic rift sandflow 166 cycles 332-345 basin 372-374, 422 sandstone/mudstone ratio 219 stratigraphy, development of 4 origin of 372, 422 sandstorm 260 structure map 306 rill marking 25, 33 Sangihe arc 388, 426, 427 velocity 74 rip currents 152, 193 Sanibel Island, Florida 48 self-potential log, see spontaneous ripple 22, 23, 61, 256 Santa Maria Basin 415 potential log riverchanncl25, 44,186,187 Saskatchewan 86 seminar, presentation at 51 rock-colour chart 20 satellite imagery 80, 189, 213 sequence, definition of 329 Rockall trough 380 Sauk sequence 331 series I 07 Rocky Mountains 183, 215, 436 scanning electron microscope 5 I set 22 foreland basin 406, 407, 436, schematic stratigraphic cross Sevier Orogeny 405 439 section 256 shallow marine facies 45, 49, 94 molasse 241 Schlumberger 65, 66, 67, 68, 69 shape, grain 241, 242 roll-marking 31 Scolicia 45 sheared-margin basin 414 Rosetta Fan 305, 307 Scotland 39, 52 shelf I 09 rotary drilling 11-12 scour 21, 25, 166, 257 carbonate facies 237, 252 Rotliegendes Sandstone 267, 285 surface 33, 60 carbonate facies, paleocurrents rounding 98 sea floor spreading 114 264 roundness, grain 62, 241 sea level change 279; see also depositional systems 291-292, Rub al Khali, Arabia 285 eustatic sea level change 380 rubidium-strontium method 112, Recent !52 facies 82, 86, 230 II 3 seismic reconstruction 338-345 facies models I 92-1 94 rudist 44 seamount 390 shelf-slope break 306 Rule of Succession of Facies 146 section matching 82 shelly Rusophycus 45 sections, vertical stratigraphic 7 biofacies 134 Russian Platform 440, 441, 442 sediment gravity flow 21, 40, 44, fauna 94, 97, 110 stratigraphic cycles 331 85, 264, 292, 298, 304 Shikoku subduction zone 391, 392 Ryukyu subduction zone 401 carbonate 196 shoaling-upward cycles classification 197, 198 carbonate 181, I 95 glacial 201 evaporite 182 s sediment sources 53 shoreline facies sedimentary structure 56, 60, 77 models 189-191 sabkha 86, 159, 191, 285, 299, biogenic 45-51, 61, 126 paleocurrents 263, 264 300 classification of 21 shorelines 278 cycle 181 , 18 3 erosional 25-31, 61 shot point 225 Subject index 479 shrimp 47 starved basin 378 melange 395 Shyok melange 428, 429, 430 state of preservation, palynomorph retroarc basin 405, 406, 407, Sicily 8 321 408 side-wall core 12 statistical methods in strike-slip fault basin 409, 410, siderite 15 9 biostratigraphy 102-106 411, 412, 415, 416, 418, 419 Sierra Nevada 446 step-out well 13 subduction complex 393, 394, silica 98 Stikine Terrane 436 397, 401 Silurian-Devonian boundary 107, Stillwater Complex 125 suture 368-369, 421, 422, 108, Ill storm 292 424-425, 426, 428, 429, 430, similarity coefficient 105 couplet 160 431 simple crossbedding 22 effect of 172, 173, 191 transform margin 409, 410, 411, Simpson desert 443 effect on shelf 19 3 412, 415, 416, 418, 419 single component lithofacies maps erosion 98, 167 structural trap 13 218-223 shoreline cycle 179 structure map 214-215, 234, 306 Siwalik Group 116, 117, 429, 431 stratabound ore 79 subchron 116 Skeena Group 436 stratigraphic Subcommission on a Magnetic skewness 18 architecture 277-279 Polarity Time Scale 115 skip-marking 31 correlation 63, 73-131 subcrop map 214 Skolithos 45, 51, 52, 175 cross-sections 249-256 subduction 386, 387, 389, 390 Slave Point Formation 228 cycle 329-366 subduction complex 386, slice map 243 cycles and plate movements 391-396, 401 slide 31, 33 360-361 subgroup 79 slump 21, 24, 31, 33, 39, 40, 83, cycles, and exploration 362 submarine canyon 25, 98, 152, 298, 308 cycles, chronostratigraphy of 23 7, 292, 304, 305, 306, 310 Atlantic margin 377 337-338, 341 origin of 197 soil 61 cycles, Precambrian 362-363 submarine cementation 294 augur 82 cycles, seismic reconstruction submarine fan, 39, 86, 87, 135, sole marking 31, 35, 39,257,265 332-363 152, 229, 230, 304, 306, 310, Solnhofen Limestone 44, 46 cycles, third and fourth order 384, 394, 396-397, 402 Somerset Island, Arctic Canada 345-356 and sea level change 356 29, 33, 39, 43, 82, 84, 258 cycles, time scales 344, 358 bedform hierarchy 260 sonic log 12, 67-69 hierarchy 3 channel 199 sorting, grain 62 methods 5 cycle 179 South Africa 29, 33, 39, 51, 52 names 76-77, 79 depositional systems 431 South Carolina 281 names, relation to depositional facies models 197-200 Southern Uplands 304 systems 312-314 paleocurrents 264 subduction complex 391, nomenclature committee 76 submarine slides 197 394-395 procedures 7 6 subsidence SP log, see spontaneous potential section, measurement of 14-1 7 curves 320, 323 log section, plotting 55-57, 62 history 319-327 Spain 43 section, subsurface 57-62 mechanisms, divergent margin Spanish Sahara 308 section, surface 14-57 323-324, 372, 375 continental margin 312 sections, vertical 7 subsurface mapping 9-14 sphericity, grain 241 sequences, recognition of 4 subtle structures 213 spillover, shelf 306, 308 terminology 76-77 success ratio, exploration 249 Spitsbergen 238 stratotype 76, 107, Ill successor basin 367 sponge 44, 46 Stricklandia 94, 95, 346, 34 7 Sulawesi 388 spicule 159 strike-slip fault basins 3 71, Sulu Sea 401 Spongtang Klippe 429, 430 408-421, 422 Sumatra spontaneous potential log 65, 66, stromatolite 43, 44, 45, 84, 89, arc 388, 389, 391, 393; see 89 125, 126, 175 also Sunda arc spore color 321 stromatoporoid 44, 110 fault 420 spreading centre volume change structural style foreland 406 332, 357-361 accretionary terrane 433, 434, trough 396 St. Lawrence Lowlands 109 438 summary sequence (of facies) 149 stacking 225 aulacogen 384, 385, 386 Sunda stage 106, 107, 108, 109, 118, backarc basin 405 arc 388, 389, 391, 393, 395, 120 divergent margin basin 375, 377, 397, 431, 432 stain 62 379 shelf 406, 407 staining techniques 19 forearc basin 401 superchron 116 standard reference section 102, foreland basin 405, 406, 407, supercycle 344, 352 103 408 supergroup 79 starfish 49 greenstone belt 450, 451 Superior Province 453 480 Subject index

Superior-type iron formation 455 textural spectrum, carbonates 15 7 transverse drainage 281 supernovae II 0 texture, clastic sediment 15 5-15 6 tree trunk 44 supratidal facies 44 Thalassinoides 45 trench 82, 86, 386, 391-396 surface mapping 7-9, 80-82 thanatocoenosis 97 trench-slope basins 394 surface texture, grain 14 thermal alteration index 3 21 trend surface analysis 245, 246, suspect terranes, see accretionary theses, academic 7, 8, 54 247, 259 terranes thickening-upward cycle 20 trilobite 44, 48, 94, 97, 105, 108, suspended-load river 186 thinning-upward cycle 20 109, 110 Sussex sandstone 292 thixotropy 31, 39 biofacies 144-146 suture zone three-dimensional seismic 231 ecology 171 basins 371, 421-440 thrust sheet loading 405, 422 triple-point plate junction 3 72, 379 tectonics 421-422 Thulean plume 380 trough crossbedding 22, 29, 31, Svalbard 254, 416 Tibet 427, 428 61, 256 Sverdrup Basin 214, 380 tidal tsunami 172 Swaziland Supergroup 125, 452, amplification 15 3 tuff55, 79, 85, 112, 116 453 channel 25, 33, 257 turbidite 85, 86, 87, 310 Sylvan Lake reef 236 depositional systems 444 turbidity current 21 39, 40, 44, 83, synaeresis feature 21, 39, 41, 61, exposure index 179, 182 257, 264, 308, 310, 312 167 facies 22, 86, 137 two-way travel time 214, 225, 227 syndepositional fault 21, 40 facies, and sea level change 356 type section 76 syndepositional topography 214 facies models 190 syneclise 440 inlet 152 synsedimentary fault 24 inlet facies models 190, 191 u synthem 351, 352, 358 inlet, bedform hierarchy 260 system 107 paleocurrents 263 Uinta Basin 189 pool 41 Umkondo Group 271 range, effects of 190 unconformity 60, 78 T ridge 193, 291 significance of 330 tide-dominated shelf 193 unconformity- bounded units 215 Taching Oil Field 189 Tigillites 45 unimodal Taconic orogen 423-425, 426 till 20 I, 308 current 22, 163, 236 thermal history 326, 327 time scale 118-126 paleocurrents 25 8, 261 tadpole plot 231, 232, 233, 266 time-depth plots 319, 320, 323 uplap 279, 306 Taiwan 401, 423, 426, 427 time-velocity asymmetry 263 Urals 421, 442 Taku Terrane 439 Timor388, 423,427 uranium 63 talus slope 29 Tippecanoe sequence 330, 332 uranium-lead method 112 Tamabra Limestone 196, 219, 223 Toad Grayling Formation 220 Utah 137, 285,406 Taos Trough 313, 314 toeset ripple 24 Taoudeni Basin 442 Tonga arc 389 taphonomy 168, 170 tongue 78, 79 v taphrogenic basin 419 tool marking 21, 31, 35, 61, 257 Tasman Fold Belt 440 toplap 279 valley- fill deposit 221, 231 Tasmanadia 45 topless stage Ill variable-width log 56 tectonic erosion 390 topozone I 02 variance, paleocurrent 265 teepee structure 21, 41 total porous section maps 219, 220 Vauxia gracilenta, Walcott 46 teilzone I 02 total range zone 102 vector analysis, of arcs 389-390 Tejas sequence 330, 331 total sand isopach maps 219 vegetation in fluvial systems 153, temporary exposure 82 trace fossil45-51, 52, 61, 77 187 tentaculitid II 0 assemblage 138 velocity terminal fan 187 interpretation of 1 75-l 77 pull-up 225 terminal suture 427-428 tracks 45 resolution, seismic 9 ternary lithofacies classification Tracy Arm Terrane 439 Venezuela 252 216 trails 45 Ventura Basin 44, 83, 85,414 Teslin Suture 436 Transcontinental Arch 440, 442 Veracruz Basin 228 Tethyan transform faults 379, 408-421 vertebrate animal 44 Ocean 153, 379, 381, 436 transform plate margins, basins vertical aggradation 229 province 96 371, 408-421 vertical profile 14, 16, 56. Realm 95 transgression 96, 279 177--185 Texas 109, 234, 247, 264, 268, transgressive facies 85 model 262 289, 290, 292, 293, 297 transition count matrix 14 7 Viking Bureau of Economic Geology transpression 409 -Central Graben 306, 384, 386 277 transtension 409 Formation 292 Subject index 481

Violin Breccia 412, 413 Welsh Wrench fault vitrinite reflectance 53, 231 Basin 404 basins 310, 371, 408-421, 422 volcanic rocks 63, 112 Borderlands 44, 94, 107 tectonics 409-410 volcaniclastic rocks 112 West Mariana Ridge 400, 402 Wyoming 215, 292, 406 vole 94 West Siberian Basin 442 West Virginia 82, 224 Western Canada Sedimentary X w Basin, stratigraphic cycles 331 Western Interior, Cretaceous x-ray diffraction analysis 51, 61 Walther's Law 4, 14, 146, 177, mesothems 354, 355 249, 277, 353 western Pacific arcs 389, 390, Warburgella (Podolite) rugulosa 399-403 rugosa 109 Western Trough, Burma 398, 399, y water chemistry, lacustrine 189 400 water saturation 62 Whittaker Formation 145 Yellow Sea 153, 291 Waulsortian mud mound 298 Wilcox Group 79, 289, 290 Yoho National Park, British wave Williston Basin 440, 442 Columbia 46 ripple 264 Wilmington Canyon 304, 305 Yucatan 297 sedimentary structures 16 3, 165 Wilson cycle 370, 390, 391 swash zone 264 wind deflation 167 wave-dominated Wind River thrust 406, 407 depositional systems 444 Witwatersrand Supergroup 455 z facies 22 Wizard Lake reef 236 shelf 193 Wollaston Fold Belt 442 Zama reefs 228 shoreline 163, 165, 190 Wopmay Orogen 453 Zechstein Basin 192, 299, 302 weathering 56, 84 Working Group on the Zimbabwe 2 71 well Precambrian 125 Zion National Park, Utah 29 cuttings 11-12, 57-62, worm's-eye-view maps 215 zone, see biozone 89 59-61, 76, Ill Wrangell Mountains 436 Zoophycos 45, 175 data files 243 Wrangellia Terrane 436, 438, 439 Zuni sequence 330, 331 Authors index

Adams, C.G., 361, 363 Ballance, P.F., 172, 203, 395,408,411, Biju-Duval, B., 346,361,363,421,456 Adams, J.E., 159, 203 456 Biq, Chingchang, 422, 456 Adey, W., 152, 195, 196, 203 Bally, A.W., 4, 5, 227,271,361,363, Bird, J.M., 421,456 Ager, D.V., 99, 102, Ill, 126, 127, 367, 370, 385, 387, 389, 403, 404, Bird, P., 386, 389, 464 128, 151, 168, 169, 170, 173,203, 405,406,407,411,422,423,456 Birkelund, T., 100, 101, 130 329,343,363,421,455 Banner!, D., 398, 456 Birkenmajer, K., 253, 254, 271 Agterberg, F.P., 105, 126, 259, 271 Baragar, W.R.A., 453, 456 Biscarrat, P.A., 401,461 Aleinikov, A.L., 440,441,455 Barazangi, M., 404, 462 Bishop, W.W., 99, 128 Alexander-Marrack, P.D., 16, 17, 70, Barber, A.J., 427, 457 Bjorlykke, D., 360, 363 139, 141, 143, 144, 206 Barcenas, P.R., 227, 228, 272 Blake, M.C., Jr., 395, 409, 414, 456 Allen, J.R.L., 2, 3, 5, 20, 22, 23, 24, Barndt, J., 116, 126 Blatt, H., I, 5, 20, 70, 133, 154, 159, 25, 70, 85, 126, 139, 161, 163, 164, Barnes, C.R., 97, 109, 110, 126,324, 160, 162, 186, 187, 190, 191,204, 166, 177,203,256,259,271,431, 325, 327 238, 272, 294, 315 433, 455 Barrett, T.J., 159, 203 Blow, W.H., 99, 102, 127, 128 Allen, P., 166, 203, 238, 271 Bartow, J.A., 154, 167,210 Bluck, B.J., 155, 204, 241, 272, 284, Alvarez, W., 113, 115, 120, 129 Barwis, J.H., 168, 180, 191, 203 315, 433, 456 Andersen, D.W., 259,271,408,455 Basan, P.B., 51, 70, 175,203 Boersma, J.R., 165, 166, 192, 205 Anderson, J.B., 201, 208, 212, 308, 316 Basu, A., 444, 456, 464 Boeuf, S., 346, 361, 363, 378, 456 Anderson, R.N., 357, 358, 365, 375, Bathurst, R.G.C., 85, 126 Bole, G., 245, 272 401, 459, 463 Beaumont, C., 405, 456 Bond, G., 442, 456 Andrews-Speed, C.P., 427, 429, 430, Bebout, D.G., 41,71 Bonham-Carter, G., 147, 206 455 Beerbower, J.R., 178, 203 Bonnin, J., 405,458 Andrichuk, J.M., 168, 203 Bein, A., 308, 315 Borchert, H., 302, 315 Angelier, J., 372, 373, 374, 461 Belderson, R.H., 199, 204 Bott, M.H.P., 372, 456 Anhaeusser, C.R., 450,451,452,453, Bell, M.L., 375, 463 Boucot, A.J., 97, 98, 127,346,361,363 455 Bellavin, O.V., 440, 441, 455 Bouma, A.H., 3, 6, 11, 21, 135, 161, Anstey, N.A., 225, 226, 271 Belyea, H.R., 380, 458 177, 182, 204, 306, 315 Armstrong, R.L., 112, 118, 120, 126 Ben-Avraham, Z., 406, 407, 456 Bourgeois, J., 161, 166, 193, 194,204, Arthur, M.A., 356, 357, 363, 378, 455 Benedict, G.L., III, 175, 203 205 Asmus, H.E., 416, 462 Benkheilil, J., 384, 456 Bown, T.M., 160, 204 Attali, G., 231, 232, 266,275 Bennacef, A., 346, 361, 363 Bradley, J.S., 168, 210, 297, 317 Atwater, T., 389, 412, 455, 462 Bennetts, K.R.W., 86, 126, 152, 200, Bradshaw, M.J., 85, 127 Auboin, J., 367, 455 203, 312, 315 Brady, T.J., 219, 224, 272 Audley-Charles, M.G., 427,457 Benson, R.H., 361, 363 Bray, D.!., 187, 206 Awasthi, A.K., 187, 210 Berg, R.R., 179, 190, 205 Breitschmid, A., 326, 327 Aydin, A., 410, 455 Berger, W.H., 200, 203, 361, 363 Brenner, R.L., 192, 193, 204, 292, 315 Berggren, W.A., 102, 112, 113, 120, Brewer, J.A., 383, 406, 456, 463 Bachman, S.B., 306, 316 123, 124, 126, 127, 130, 337, 363 Bricker, O.P., 179, 206 Badham, J.P.N., 431,455,457 Bernard, H.A., 3, 5, 151, 152, 177, 189, Briden, J.C., 96, 130 Badiozamani, K., 159, 203 203 Bridge, J.S., 161,204 Baganz, B.P., 82, 83, 128, 188, 207 Bernoulli, D., 379, 381, 456 Bridges, P.H., 191,204 Baillie, A.D., I, 5 Berry, W.B.N., 94, 107, 108, 127, 346, Brockett, L.D., 255, 272 Baker, B.H., 372, 455 361, 363 Bronner, G., 442,456 Baker, V.R., 153, 187, 203 Berryhill, H.L., Jr., 151, 190, 205 Brookfield, M.E., 166, 189, 204, 427, Ba1kwill, H.R., 372, 380, 455, 461 Bertrand, R., 320, 321, 327 429, 430, 455, 456 Ball, H.W., 99, 102, 127, 128 Beuf, S., 346, 363 Brown, A.R., 231, 272 Ball, M.M., !56, 203, 235, 236, 264, Bickford, M.E., 442, 464 Brown, L.D., 383, 406, 456 271 Bigarella, J.J., 189, 203 Brown, L.F., 177, 183, 205

483 484 Authors index

Brown, L.F., Jr., 4, 6, 184, 196, 197, Collette, B.J., 310, 315 Delong, S.E., 419,458 204, 253, 272, 277, 279, 289, 292, Collinson, J.D., 21, 24, 70, 165, 188, Demirmen, F. , 139, 206 293,310,311,315,316 189, 204 Dennison, J.M., 265, 273 Brown, R.N., 375, 377,457 Compton, R.R., 82, 127 Dewey, J.F., 372, 380, 384, 389, 390, Brunstrom, R.G.W., 302, 315 Conaghan, P.J., 421,462 391,392,399,403,405,419,420, Bubb, J.N., 295, 315 Condie, K.C., 449, 454, 455, 457 421,422,423,431,433,434,449, Buffler, R.T., 308, 311, 315 Coney, P.J., 421, 434, 436, 457 456, 457, 458, 459, 467, 468 Bulashevich, Y.P., 440,441,455 Conybeare, C.E.B., I, 6 Dibblee, T.W., Jr., 409, 414, 456 Burchfiel, B.C., 404, 423, 457 Cook, F.A., 433, 457 Dickinson, K.A., 151, 190,205 Burckle, L.H., 115, 129 Cook, H.E., 156, 180, 196, 209, 299, Dickinson, W.R., 4, 6, 118, 127, 156, Burk, C.A., 308, 317 315 205, 238, 272, 367, 371, 385, 387, Burke, K., 372, 374, 380, 383, 384, 385, Cooke, R.U., 189, 204 389, 391, 392, 394, 396, 397, 405, 389,421,434,442,457,459,461, Cordiani, U.G., 113, 127 421,422,427,429,433,444,445, 463, 465 Correia, M., 321, 327 446, 447, 448, 458, 459, 460 Burnaby, T.P., 91, 127 Cotter, E., 187, 204 Dickson, G.O., 114, 128 Busch, D.A., 214, 251, 252, 272, 277 Courrier, P., 421, 456 Dicson, W.L., 423, 464 Buzas, M.A., 140, 144, 209 Cowie, J.W., 329, 360, 364 Dillon, W.P., 308,311,315,379,463 Byers, C.W., 135, 150, 153, 166, 204 Cowper, N.W., 229,273 Dimroth, E., 450, 453, 455, 458 Cox, A., 106, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, Dineley, D.L., 431,433,455 Callen, R., 443, 465 118, 120, 122, 123, 124, 127, 128 Dingle, R.V., 197,205,375,377,416, Cameron, B.E.B., 172, 204 Crimes, T.P., 51, 70 458 Camfield, P.A., 442,457 Crook, K.A.W., 444, 457 Dixon, G., 21, 61, 71 Campbell, F.H.A., 449, 457 Crosby, J.T., 379, 463 Dixon, O.A., 82, 84, 127, 128 Campbell, G.T., 346, 349, 364 Cross, T.A., 389, 390, 457 Dobrin, M.B., 219,221,225,273 Campbell, N.D.J., 219, 224, 272 Crossley, R., 374,457 Dodd, J .R., 44, 70 Campbell, R.B., 436, 458 Crostella, A., 427, 457 Dodson, P., 168, 205 Campbell, R.H., 409, 414, 456 Crouch, J.K., 411, 414, 415, 460 Donaldson, J.A., 442,458 Cande, S.C., 5, 6 Crowell, J.C., 277,329,348,349,353, Donovan, D.T., 357, 360, 361, 363 Cant, D.J., 135, 139, 140, 148, 152, 360, 361, 363,409,410,411,412, Donovan, R.N., 41, 70, 183, 189,205, 187, 204, 259, 262, 263, 266, 272, 413, 457 285, 287, 315 275 Curray, J.R., 152, 197, 204, 212, 259, Dott, R.H., Jr., 135, 150, 151, 153, 161, Card, K.D., 453, 463 272, 286, 306, 310, 315, 395, 398, 166, 193,204,205,208,367,458 Carey, P.J., 373, 460 399,400,401,403,431,457 Douglas, R.J.W., 380,458 Carozzi, A.V., 378, 462 Curry, D., 99, 128 Doust, H., 378, 456 Carrigy, M.A., 87, 89, 127, 436, 458 Curtis, D.M., 279, 280, 315 Doutch, H.F., 443, 458 Carter, R.M., 111, 127,408,409,414, Doveton, J .H., 140, 205 427,457,462 D'Argenio, B., 317 Doyle, J.A., 99, 100, 127 Caruccio, F.T., 82, 83, 128, 188, 207 Dacey, M.F., 140, 147, 204, 208 Doyle, L.J., 306,315 Casey, J.M., 4, 6, 313, 314, 315 Dahm, C.G., 231, 272 Drewry, G.E., 96, 130 Casey, R., 102, 127 Dalland, A., 416, 418, 463 DuToit, A.L., 329, 363 Caughey, C.A., 308, 310, 317 Dalrymple, G.G., 112, 127 DuToit, S.R., 416, 458 Chagnon, A., 320, 321, 327 Dalziel, I.W.D., 423, 457 Duane, D.P., 291,317 Chermak, A., 196, 211 Damuth, J.E., 197, 199, 204 Duff, P.M.D., 147, 149,205, 353, 363 Chlupac, I., 108, 109, 127 Daniel, J., 378, 462 Dunbar, C.O., 3, 6 Christie, P.A.F., 383, 463 Dapples, E.C., 329, 365 Dunham, R.J., 156, 157, 205 Churkin, M., Jr., 423, 434, 457 Daukoru, E., 288, 317 Dunn, P.R., 125, 127 Cita, M.B., 115, 129, 182, 191,207, Davidson-Arnot!, R.G.D., 190, 204 Dupont, J., 378, 462 361, 363, 440, 460 Davies, D.K., 158, 179, 190, 204, 291, Dutton, S.P., 4, 6, 292, 312, 316 Clark, D.A., 243, 272 292, 315, 444, 457 Clark, T.H., 295, 296, 315 Davies, G.R., 86, 127, 195, 206 Edwards, L.E., 105, 127 Clarke, S.H., Jr., 395,413,458,462 Davis, G.A., 423, 457 Edwards, M.B., 188, 201, 205, 212, Cleary, W.J., 310, 317 Davis, J.C., 140, 205, 244, 245, 246, 289, 315, 329, 363 Clemrnenson, L.B., 372, 373, 375, 376, 248, 249, 272 Edwards, W.N., 172,205 384, 464 Dawes, P.R., 120, 127 Ehrlich, R., 219, 224, 242, 272, 273 Clemmey, H., 455,457 DeCharpal, 0., 346,361,363 Eichler, J. , 160, 205 Clifton, H.E., 152, 153, 163, 165, 190, DeFord, R.K., 20, 70 Eisbacher, G.H., 405, 435, 436, 437, 204, 207 DeRaaf, J.F.M., 165, 166, 192, 205 439, 458 Cloud, P., 126, 127, 160,204,455,457 DeWit, M.J., 423,457 Ekdale, A.A., 51,70 Cobban, W.A., 92, 95, 96, 97, 98, 129 Decima, A., 8, 71, 156, 159,182,191, Eldridge, N., 91, 92, 127 Cocks, L.R.M., 94, 95, 131, 356, 364 192, 211 Elliott, T., 85, 127, 178, 205 Cohee, G.V., 106, 112, 118, 120, 127 Deer, W.A., 99, 128 Elvsborg, A., 360, 363 Coleman, J .M., 151, 154, 166, 188, 197, De gens, E.T., 440, 458 Embley, R.W., 308, 312,315 204, 287, 288, 315 Delaurier, J.M., 405, 464 Embry, A., 314, 315 Authors index 485

Emery, K.O., 152, 205, 304, 315, 406, 272,431,433,455,459 Gregory, M.R., 172, 203 407,456 Frisch, T.O., 405, 464 Gronau, H.R., 159, 206 Emmel, F.J., 391, 395, 398, 399, 400, Fulfaro, V.J., 329, 332, 334, 365 Gruner, U., 326, 327 401, 403, 457, 462 Fuller, J.G.C.M., 303, 316 Gupta, H.K., 421, 459 Enos, P., 180, 196, 204, 205, 219, 223, Funnell, B.M., 115, 128, 356, 363 Gutjahr, C.C.M., 321, 322, 323, 327, 272, 299, 315 Fyfe, W.S., 449, 459 328 Epstein, A.G., 321, 327 Epstein, J.B., 321, 327 Gabrielse, H., 380, 458 Hacquebard, P.A., 321, 325, 326, 327 Eriksson, K.A., 188, 205, 271, 275, 372, Gagol, J., 166, 167, 206 Hager, J.L., 404, 463 452,453,454,458,464 Galay, V.J., 187, 206 Halbouty, M.T., 213, 272 Ethridge, F.G., 158, 179, 190, 205, 444, Galloway, W.E., 150, 151, 188, 206, Hall, J.M., 380, 459 457 219, 222, 272, 277, 283, 286, 292, Hallam, A., 2, 6, 44, 70, 85, 91, 97, Eugster, H.P., 183, 189, 205, 206 293, 310, 316 127, 329, 332, 342, 353, 357, 359, Evans, G., 155, 190, 205 Gansser, A., 369, 421, 427, 428, 459 372, 363, 364, 459 Evans, H., 227, 228, 272 Garfunkel, Z., 414, 459 Halley, R.B., 152, 195, 211 Evans, W.E., 292, 315 Gariel, 0., 346, 361, 363 Hamblin, A.P., 150, 179, 191, 193, Ewing, J.l., 310, 315 Garrels, R.M., 160, 208 206, 436, 459 Eyles, C.H., 135, 201, 205 Garrett, P., 179, 206 Hambrey, M.J., 346, 364 Eyles, N., 135, 200, 201, 205 Garrison, L.E., 197, 204 Hamilton, R.G., 231, 274 Gartner, J.E., 231, 232, 266, 275 Hamilton, W., 368, 369, 386, 387, 388, Fagerstrom, J.A., 44, 70 Gartner, S., 115, 120, 124, 130 389, 390, 392, 394, 395, 400, 401, Fahnestock, R.K., 161, 206 Gary, M., 279, 316 402, 406, 414, 420, 423, 426, 427 Fahrig, W.F., 372, 458 Genik, G.J., 378, 461 Hampton, M.A., 197, 198, 209 Fairbridge, R.W., 357, 363 George, T.N., 99, 102, 127, 128, 352, Hancock, J.M., 75, 99, 106, 108, 127, Farmer, D.G., 243, 272 363 197, 206, 329, 353, 354, 355, 364 Farrow, G.E., 45, 70 Ghibaudo, G., 197, 198, 199, 206 Handford, C.R., 4, 6, 292, 312, 315 Faure, H., 374, 464 Gibling, M.R., 148, 173, 209, 258, 261, Hantzschel, W., 51, 70 Fawcett, J.J., 133, 205 270, 273 Harbaugh, J.W., 139, 147, 206, 246, Ferm, J.C., 82, 83, 128, 188, 207, 277, Gibson, G.W., 172, 203 273 353, 363 Gilreath, J.A., 233, 235, 272 Hardenbol, J., 112, 113, 120, 124, 127, Field, M.E., 395, 458 Gilroy, S., 200, 205 337, 363 Filho, A.T., 113, 127 Ginsburg, R.N., 153, 159, 179, 182, Hardie, L.A., 179, 182, 183, 189, 205, Fischer, A.G., 168, 179, 182, 205, 210, 195, 206, 208 206 277, 279, 297, 317, 356, 357, 363 Glaeser, J.D., 4, 6 Harding, T.P., 409, 453, 459, 465 Fisher, M.A., 391, 398, 458, 459 Glaessner, M.F., 106, 112, 118, 120, Harland, W.B., 4, 6, 75, 99, 102, 106, Fisher, W.L., 4, 6, 177, 183, 184, 205, 126, 127 112, 113, 115, 118, 120, 122, 123, 253, 272, 284, 289, 290, 292, 293, Glaister, R.P., 14, 41, 70, 71, 155, 206, 124, 127, 128, 329, 337, 346, 364, 311, 315, 316 331, 364 408,459 Fitch, T.J., 389, 420, 459 Glass, B., 115, 129 Harms, J.C., 21, 70, 133, 161, 162, Flemming, B.W., 166, 193, 205 Glennie, K.W., 285, 316 166, 191, 193, 206, 212, 261, 263, Flood, R.D., 199, 204 Gloppen, T.G., 155, 206, 433, 463 264, 272, 398, 459 Flores, R., 188, 205 Goddard, E.N., 20, 70 Harper, C.W., Jr., 105, 128 Folk, R.L., 20, 70, 137, 156, 157, 206, Gohain, K., 187, 210 Harper, J.C., 51, 70 241, 274 Goldich, S.S., 112, 124, 125, 127 Harris, L.D., 321, 327 Fonseca, J.dR., 378, 462 Goldring, R., 51, 70, 175, 176, 206 Harris, W.K., 443, 465 Foster, J., 115, 129 Good, R., 383, 456 Harrison, C.G.A., 115, 128 Foster, R.J., 41, 70 Goodwin, A.M., 449, 450, 451, 459 Harrison, J.E., 125, 128 Fowler, G.A., 394, 461 Gordy, P.L., 227, 271 Harrison, R.D., 62, 70 Fowler, J.H., 442, 459 Gorini, M.A., 199, 204 Hatcher, R.D., Jr., 421, 433, 465 Fox, P.J., 419, 458 Gorsline, D.S., 414, 461 Hatle1id, W.G., 295, 315, 382, 459 Frakes, L.A., 153, 206 Gough, D.l., 442, 457 Hattin, D.E., 353, 364 Francheteau, J., 379, 416, 419, 420, 459 Gould, S.J., 91, 92, 127 Hawkings, T.J., 382, 459 Franke, W., 157, 206 Gradstein, F.M., 105, 116, 126, 127, Hay, W.W., 102, 103, 105, 128, 197, Franzinelli, E., 237, 272, 444, 459 174, 175, 206 207 Frazier, D.E., 4, 6, 277, 278, 286, 316 Grady, A.E., 305, 317 Hayes, J.B., 398, 459 Freund, R., 414, 416, 459, 465 Gradzinski, R., 166, 167, 189, 206 Hayes, M.O., 151, 190, 191, 193, 207, Frey, M., 326, 327 Graebner, R.J., 231, 272 398, 399, 459 Frey, R.W., 51, 70, 175, 206 Graham, G.M., 379, 463 Hays, J.D., 115, 129, 358, 359, 364 Friedman, G.M., 1, 6, 8, 14, 18, 70, 71, Graham, S.A., 306, 316, 367, 405, 421, Hazel, J.E., 93, 96, 97, 100, 101, 103, 155, 156, 159, 182, 186, 191, 192, 422, 429, 433, 459 104, 105, 106, 128, 144, 207 206, 211, 327 Gray, J., 97, 127 Heacock, R.L., 322, 323, 327 Friend, P.F., 16, 17, 70, 139, 141, 143, Greene, H.G., 411, 414, 415, 460 Heckel, P.H., 44, 70, 173, 174, 207, 144, 147, 187, 206, 238, 239, 262, Greenwood, B., 199, 204 270, 272 486 Authors index

Hecker, R.F., 168, 170, 171, 207 Hunter, D.R., 256, 271, 272, 275, 372, Keen, C.E., 319, 323, 324, 327, 375, Hedberg, H.D., I, 6, 75, 99, 102, 106, 452, 453, 454, 464 460 107, 110, 112, 120, 127, 128, 352, Hunter, R.E., 21, 70, 152, 163, 165, Kellaway, G.A., 102, 127 364 166, 189, 190, 204, 207 Keller, H.M., 116, 128 Heezen, B.C., 200, 207, 308, 316 Hurich, C., 406, 463 Kellerhals, R., 187, 206 Hehanussa, P.E., 391, 393, 396, 397, Hyden, G., 399, 460 Kelling, G., 259, 273 460 Kelts, K., 83, 84, 128, 408, 410, 413, Heim, D., 238, 272 Imbrie, J., 44, 70, 139, 140, 141, 207, 414, 460 Hein, F.J., 156, 199, 207 210 Kendall, A.C., 181, 182, 191, 193, 208, Heirtzler, J.R., 114, 128 Ingersoll, R.V., 367, 396, 397,404, 299, 316 Helmcke, D., 398, 456 405, 421, 422, 429, 433, 444, 446, Kennedy, W.J., 92, 95, 96, 97, 98, 129 Helu, P.C., 227, 228, 272 459, 460 Kennett, J.P., 106, 114, 115, 129, 361, Henderson, J.H., 86, 129 Irving, E., 116, 128, 372, 442, 458 365 Henry, M., 398, 399,400,401, 403, Kent, D.V., 4, 6, 433, 434, 460 457 Jackson, D.E., 97, 109, 110, 126 Kent, K.M., 379, 463 Henry, V.J., 190, 191, 207 Jackson, J.D., 372, 458 Kent, P.E., 99, 102, 127, 128 Henyey, T.L., 409, 462 Jackson, M.P.A., 271, 275 Kermack, K.A., 91, 92, 129 Heritier, F.E., 306, 308, 309, 316 Jackson, M.P.A., 372, 452, 453, 454, Kerr, R.A., 340, 341, 364 Herman, B.M., 401, 459 464 Khain, V.E., 331, 365 Heroux, Y., 320, 321, 326, 327, 328 Jackson, R.G., II, 187, 207, 259, 260, Kidd, W.S.F., 374, 421, 457 Herron, E.M., 114, 128 272 Kieckhefer, R., 398, 399,400,401, Hess, G.R., 197, 199, 210 Jageler, A.J., 233, 234, 272 403, 457 Hesse, R., 265, 272, 310, 316, 326, Jager, E., 112, 130 Kimberley, M.M., 455, 458 327, 328 James, H.L., 123, 125, 128 King, P.B., 299, 316 Heward, A.P., 188, 207 James, N.P., 153, 158, 160, 172, 175, King, R.E., 213, 273 Hickox, J.E., 168, 210, 297, 317 179, 180, 181, 195, 196, 207, 208, Kinsman, D.J .J., !51, 181, 191, 208 High, L.R., Jr., 21, 71, 152, 188, 210 209 Klein, G., 20, 71, 137, 166, 180, 193, Hillhouse, J., 436, 438, 460 Jamison, H.C., 255, 272 208, 263, 273, 291, 316, 345, 346, Hills, L.V., 259, 271 Jarrard, R.D., 115, 120, 124, 130 364, 402, 443, 444, 460 Hiscott, R.M., 148, 198, 199, 207 Jeletzky, J.A., 113, 128, 172, 208, 355, Klovan, J.E., 14, 71, 155, 168, 208, Hobday, O.K., 148, 188, 191, 207, 271, 356, 360, 364 211, 314, 315 275, 372, 384, 452, 453, 454, 459, Jenkins, W.A., Jr., 246, 247, 275 Knauth, L.P., 159, 208, 453, 461 464 Jenkyns, H.C., 200, 207, 208, 310, 316, Knewtson, S.L., 264, 273 Hoffman, P.F., 265, 272, 383, 384, 385, 379, 381, 456 Kocurek, G., 166, 189, 208, 285, 316 449, 453, 459 Jerzykiewicz, T., 166, 193, 208 Kolla, K., 199, 204 Hofmann, H.J., 51, 70, 126, 128 Johnson, G.D., 85, 116, 117, 126, 128, Konig, M., 378, 464 130, 429, 460, 464 Kowsmann, R.O., 199, 204 Holland, C.H., 99, 102, 127, 128, 190 Johnson, H.D., 192, 193, 208 Kraus, M.J., 160, 204 Hollister, C.D., 200, 207, 308, 316 Johnson, J.G., 360, 361, 364 Krebs, W., 294, 297, 299, 316 Holmes, C.W., 151, 190, 205 Johnson, M.E., 346, 349, 364 Kreisa, R.D., 194, 208 Holmes, S.C.A., 99, 128 Johnson, N.M., 85, 116, 117, 126, 128, Kroner, A., 419, 449,450, 451,460, Hood, A., 322, 323, 328 429, 460 461 Hopkins, W.S., Jr., 372, 461 Johnson, R.G., 44, 70 Krumbein, W.C., I, 3, 6, 13, 70, 133, Home, J.C., 82, 83, 128, 188, 207 Jones, B., 82, 84, 127, 128, 168, 208 140, 147, 160, 204, 208, 329, 365, Horowitz, A.S., 61, 70,414, 461 Jones, C.M., 166, 188, 208 367, 461 Horst, O.H., 397, 398, 461 Jones, D.L., 395, 421, 434, 436, 438, Krynine, P.O., 3, 156, 208, 444, 461 Houbolt, J.J.H.C., 291, 316 455, 457, 460 Kubler, B., 321, 327 Houtz, R., 378, 464 Jones, E.J.W., 357, 360, 361, 363 Kuenzi, W.O., 397, 398, 442, 459, 461 Howard, J.D., 51, 70, 137, 138, 150, Jones, M.L., 265, 273 Kulbicki, G., 346, 363 166, 175, 207 Jopling, A.V., 200, 208 Kulm, L.D., 394, 461 Howarth, M.K., 92, 128 Kumar, N., 151, 152, 160, 190, 191, Howell, D.G., 409,411,413,414,415, Kahn, J.S., 248, 273 197, 204, 208, 416, 418, 461 456, 460 Kalgraff, K., 416, 418, 463 Kunzi, B., 326, 327 Hoy, R., 360, 363 Karig, D.E., 385, 391, 392, 393, 396, Kurtz, D.O., 201, 208, 308, 316 Hoyt, H.J., 154, 190, 191, 207, 212 397, 400, 401, 403, 460, 462 Hriskevich, M.E., 272 Katz, H.R., 396, 460 Labrecque. J.L., 5, 6 Hsu, K.J., 83, 84, 128, 182, 191, 200, Kauffman, E.G., 91, 93, 96, 97, 100, Lagaay, R.A., 310, 315 207, 361, 364, 395, 396, 414, 422, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 113, 128, Lajoie, J., 368, 461 440, 460 329, 353' 354, 355, 364 Lambert, R. St J., 112, 118, 129 Hubert, C., 413, 423, 424, 463 Kaufman, S., 383, 406, 456, 463 Land, L.S., 159, 208 Hubert, J.F., 264, 273, 373, 460 Kawashita, K., 113, 127 Landim, P.M.B., 329, 332, 334, 365 Hudson, J.H., 152, 195, 211 Kay, M., 367, 460 Lanphere, M.A., 112, 127 Hughes, N.F., 97, 99, 102, 127, 128 Kean, B.F., 423, 464 Larochelle, A., 114,129 Authors index 487

Larsen, H.C., 372, 373, 375, 376, 384, Major, C.J., 3, 5 Miall, A.D., 4, 6, 10, 71, 85, 129, 135, 464 Maksimov, E.M., 440, 441, 445 139, 140, 142, 147. 148, 150, 153, Larsen, V., 416, 418, 463 Maldonado, A., 306, 307, 308, 316, 317 156, 165, 173, 179, 180, 188, 200, Larson, R.L., 116, 129, 359, 360, 364 Malouta, D.N., 414, 461 201, 205, 209, 219, 220, 234, 240, Laughbaum, L.R., 173, 208 Manger, W.L., 352, 364 241, 242, 245, 256, 258, 259, 260, Law, L.K., 405, 464 Marshall, N.F., 151, 211 261, 262, 263, 269, 273, 280, 281, Lawson, D.E., 200, 208 Mart, Y., 414, 461 282, 283, 286, 289, 316, 330, 364, Lawver, L.A., 398, 399, 400, 401, 403, Martin, R., 235, 273 368, 372, 374, 398, 414, 422, 443, 457 Martini, I.P., 25, 71 461 LeBlanc Smith, G., 139, 208 Mascle, A., 401, 461 Michaelis, E.R., 21, 61, 71 LeBlanc, R.J., 3, 5 Mason, R., 450, 455 Michel, J., 398, 399, 459 LeFort, P., 421, 429, 461 Matter, A., 157, 188, 208, 210 Middlemiss, F.A., 97, 129 LePichon, X., 114, 128, 372, 373, 374, Matthew, D., 148, 207 Middleton, G.V., 4, 5, 6, 14, 20, 70, 379,416,419,420,459,461 Matthews, D.H., 4, 6, 114, 130 71, 133, 146, 154, 159, 160, 162, Lee, P.J., 245, 273 Matthews, S.C., 329, 360, 364 186, 187, 190, 191, 193, 197, 198, Leeder, M.R., 133, 154, 186, 187, 191, Matuszak, D.R., 233, 234, 272 204, 209, 212, 238, 272, 285, 294, 204, 208, 405, 461 Maynard, J.B., 444, 446, 464 315, 317, 444, 461 Legan, F.D., 324, 325, 327 McAfee, R., Jr., 279, 316 Miller, F.X., 102, 103, 104, 129 Leggett, J.K., 356, 364, 391, 394, 395, McCabe, P.J., 166, 188, 208 Miller, R.L., 248, 273 397, 461 McCammon, R.B., 248, 249, 250, 273 Minter, W.E.L., 271, 275, 372, 452, Lenz, A. C., 346, 348, 364 McCartney, J.T., 321, 327 453, 454, 464 Leopold, L.B., 187, 208 McConnell, R.B., 372, 361 Mirza, M.A., 116, 128 Lerand, M.M., 62, 70, 186 McCormick, L.M., 196, 209, 348, 349, Mitchell, A.H.G., 367, 369, 395, 398, Lerbekmo, J.F., 241, 274, 292, 317 364 462 Letouzey, J., 404, 421, 440, 456 McCrossan, R.G., 236, 237, 273, 331, Mitchell, J.G., 120, 124, 130 Lewis, K.B., 414, 461 364 Mitchum, R.M., Jr., 4, 6, 10, 71, 225, Lidz, B., 152, 195, 211 McCulloch, D.S., 411, 414, 415, 460 228, 229, 273, 279, 286, 316, 317, Lindsay, E.H., 116, 126 McDaniel, P.N., 156, 209 324, 328, 329, 336, 337, 338, 339, Lindsay, J.F., 188, 197, 204 McDonald, B.C., 200, 208 340, 341, 342, 344, 345, 351, 352, Link, M.H., 154, 167, 189, 208, 210, McDonald, K.C., 443, 464 468, 358, 360, 361, 362, 365 412, 413, 457, 460, 461 McDougall, I., 112, 129 Miyashiro, A., 401, 420, 464 Llewellyn, P.G., 106, 112, 113, 115, McGetchin, T.R., 442, 461 Moberly, R., 20, 71 118, 120, 122, 123, 124, 128 McGhee, R.V., 397, 398, 461 Moiola, R.J., 356, 365 Locker, S.D., 310, 317 McGlynn, J., 442, 458 Mollard, J.D., 187, 209 Logatchev, N.A., 431, 432, 461 McGowen, J.H., 4, 6, 177, 183, 184, Molnar, P., 389, 412, 427, 428, 440, Long, D.G.F., 154, 187, 208, 265, 273, 191, 193, 205, 209, 277, 284, 289, 455, 462 275 290, 316 Monger, J.W.H., 405, 421, 434, 436, Lossel, P., 306, 308, 309, 316 McGowran, B., 115, 120, 124, 130 457,462 Lovell, J.P.B., 200, 212, 265, 274 McGregor, B.A., 152, 197, 209, 304, Montadert, L., 404, 421, 440, 456 Low, J.W., 57, 70 305, 316 Monteiro, M.C., 199, 204 Lowe, D.R., 21, 70, 197, 198, 208, Mcllreath, I.A., 62, 70, 180, 196, 209 Moody-Stuart, M., 219, 238, 239, 262, 453, 461 Mcintosh, R.A., 255, 272 272 Lowell, J.D., 378, 409, 453, 461 McKee, E.D., 22, 71, 189, 256, 273, Moorbath, S., 112, 129, 449, 462 Lowenstam, H.A., 168, 173, 174, 208, 285, 286, 316 Moore, D.G., 197, 204, 306, 310, 315, 277 McKenna, M.C., 112, 113, 124, 120, 391, 395, 398, 399, 400, 401, 403, Lowrie, W., 113, 115, 120, 129 126, 337. 363 431, 457, 462 Ludlum, S.D., 86, 127 McKenzie, D., 357, 364, 389, 401, 404, Moore, G.F., 391, 392, 393, 396, 397, Ludvigsen, R., 140, 144, 145, 146, 168, 427, 461 400, 401, 403, 460, 462 171, 208 McKerrow, W.S., 44, 71, 91, 92, 94, Moore, J.C., 391, 392, 393, 462 Lumbers, S.B., 453, 463 95, 129, 329, 346, 347, 348, 356, Moore, R.C, 133, 209, 329, 348, 364 Lyons, P.L., 219, 221, 225, 273 364, 367, 395, 398, 462 Moores, E., 357, 360, 365 McKinney, T.F., 291, 317 Morey, G.B., 453, 463 MacDonald, K.B., 140, 208 McLaren, D.J., 107, 110, 111, 129 Morgan, P., 372, 455 Macintyre, R., 152, 195, 203 McLoughlin, P.A., 151, 211 Morgan, W.J., 372, 462 MacKenzie, W.S., 297, 298, 317 McNeal, R.P., 57, 71 Morley, L.W., 114, 129 MacQueen, R.W., 324, 325, 327 McWhae, J.R.H., 253, 254, 273, 372, Mossop, G.D., 262, 273 Mack, G.H., 444, 464 378, 382, 461 Mount, J.E., 193, 209 Maeh1e, S., 155, 211 Meckel, L.D., 177, 211 Mountjoy, E., 156, 159, 180, 195, 196, Magoon, L.B., 398, 458 Meijer-Drees, N.C., 87, 88, 129 294, 297, 298, 299, 316, 317, 405, Maher, C.E., 219, 224, 272 Meissner, F.F., 268, 273, 294, 295, 316 462 Maiklem, W.R., 41, 71 Mello, J.F., 140, 144, 209 Mugniot, J.F., 421, 456 Major, C.F., Jr., 151, 152, 177, 189, Merriam, D.F., 139, 206, 246, 273, 274 Muir, R.O., 302, 315 203 Mesolella, K.J., 196, 209, 348, 349, 364 Mullins, H.T., 196, 209, 299, 301, 317 488 Authors index

Mullis, J., 326, 327 Ormiston, A.R., 196, 209, 348, 349, Quennel!, A.M., 414, 462 Multer, H.G., 141, 209 364 Murphy, T., 369, 303,421,431,434, Osborne, R.E., 377, 465 Rahmani, R.A., 241, 243, 274 462 Osborne, R.H., 189, 208, 412, 461 Raitt, R.W., 398, 399,400,401,403, Murray, LB., Jr., 377, 465 Overbeck, R.M., 20, 70 457 Murray, R., I, 5, 20, 70, 133, 154, 159, Ramsay, J.G., 258, 274 160, 162, 186, 187, 190, 191, 204, Padgett, G., 219, 224, 273 Ramsbottom, W.H.C., 99, 102, 127, 238, 272, 294, 315 Palma, J.J.C., 199, 204 128, 329, 351, 352, 361, 364 Murris, R.J., 218, 273 Palmer, K.F., 423, 457 Rao, V.D., 421,459 Mutter, J., 378, 464 Parkash, B., 187, 210, 405, 429, 462 Rawson, M.D., 115, 129 Mutti, E., 150, 197, 209, 210 Parks, J.M., 258, 274 Rawson, P.F., 97, 129 Myashiro, A., 391, 462 Parrott, B.S., 151, 152, 177, 189, 203 Reading; H.G., I, 6, 56, 71, 133, 146, Myhr, D.W., 87, 88, 129, 183, 185, Paul, J., 157, 206 151, 165, 178, 186, 191, 207, 210, 212, 216, 217, 218, 275 Paull, C.K., 379, 463 261, 274, 287, 288, 291, 300, 302, Pautot, G., 378, 462 303, 310, 317, 367, 368, 369,408, Na1ivkin, V.D., 331, 365, 421, 440, Payton, C.E., I, 4, 6, 225, 274 409,410,411,422,456,462 441, 455, 462 Pelletier, B.C., 259, 274 Reed, A.A., 373, 460 Narbonne, G.M., 84, 127 Peterman, Z.E., 125, 128, 453, 463 Rees, F.B., 219, 274 Nardin, T.R., 409, 462 Pettijohn, F.J., 1, 6, 21, 71, 213, 215, Reineck, H.E., 151, 160, 186, 190, 210 Natland, M.L., 173, 210 216, 238, 241, 256, 257, 258, 259, Reineck, R-E., 150, 166, 207 Nelson, A.R., 117, 129 261, 265, 274, 445, 462 Reinson, G.E., 86, 130 Nelson, C.H., 197, 210 Phillips, R.L., 152, 163, 165, 190, 204, Renard, V., 378, 462 Nelson, H.W., 14, 70, 155, 206 207 Reynolds, P.H., 427, 429, 456 Nemec, W., 155, 210 Phillips, W.E.A., 369, 303,421,431, Rhodes, M.L., 159, 203 Neumann, A.C., 196, 209, 299, 301, 434, 462 Riba, 0., 330, 364 317 Picard, M.D., 21, 71, 116, 129, 152, Ricci-Luchi, F., 150, 182, 183, 197, Newall, G., 97, 129 188, 210, 259, 271' 408, 455 200, 210, 265, 274, 310, 317 Newell, N.D., 44, 70, 141, 168, 210, Picha, F., 305, 317 Rich, E.I., 118, 127,444,446,458 277' 297' 317 Pickton, C.A.G., 106, 112, 113, 115, Richardson, E.V., 161, 211, 256, 274 Niblett, E.R., 405, 464 118, 120, 122, 123, 124, 128 Rickards, R.B., 356, 364 Nichols, D., 171, 210 Pilbeam, D., 116, 126 Ridd, R.B., 361, 363 Nicholson, J., 16, 17, 70, 139, 141, Pilger, R.H., Jr., 389, 390, 457 Rider, M.H., 231, 233, 266, 274 143, 144, 206 Pilkey, O.H., 86, 126 Rigby, J.K., 168, 210, 297, 317 Nilsen, H., 155, 211 Pilkey, O.H., Jr., 152, 200, 203, 306, Robbin, D.M., 152, 195,211 Nilsen, T., 154, 167, 198, 210, 409, 310, 312, 315, 317 Roberts, H.G., 125, 127 413, 414, 456, 462 Piper, D.J.W., 197, 199, 210 Robertson, J.A., 362, 364 Nio, S-D., 166, 193, 210 Pirson, S.J., I, 6, 62, 71, 177, 183, 210 Robinson, J.D., 196, 209, 348, 349, 364 Noel, M.R., 197, 207 Pitcher, W.S., 99, 128 Robinson, J.E., 245, 249, 274 Nordin, C.F., 161,211,256,275 Pitman, W.C., 114, 128 Rodgers, J., 3, 6 Norford, B.S., 97, 109, 110, 126 Pitman, W.C., III, 116, 129, 324, 328, Roe, S.L., 155, 211 Norrnark, W.R., 197, 198, 199, 210, 340, 357, 358, 359, 360, 364, 405, Rognon, P., 346, 361, 363 409, 414, 456 458 Rogozhina, V.A., 431,432,461 Norris, A.E., 297, 317 Plumb, K.A., 125, 127 Rona, P.A., 357, 385, 364, 378, 462 Norris, R.J., 408,409,414,427,457, Ponte, F.C., 378, 462 Ronov, A.B., 365 462 Porebski, S.J., 155, 210 Ross, D.A., 440, 458 Nur, A., 410, 455 Porter, J.W., 303, 315 Roussel, J., 442, 456 Nurmi, R.D, 266, 267, 273 Potter, P.E., I, 3, 6, 21, 61, 70, 71, Rove, O.N., 20, 70 139, 149, 210, 213, 215, 216, 237, Rowe, A.W., 91, 92, 129 O'Driscoll, C. F., 423, 464 238, 241, 257, 258, 259, 261,265, Roy, A.K., 405, 429, 462 Obradovich, J.D., 112, 113, 120, 124, 272, 273, 444, 445, 446, 459, 462 Royden, L., 404, 457 127' 337' 363 Powell, C. MeA., 421, 427, 462 Rudkevich, M.Y., 440, 441, 455 Odin, G.S., 112, 113, 120, 129, 157, Powell, R.D., 201, 210 Rupke, N.A., 257, 264, 274, 308, 310, 210 Pray, L.C., 153, 156, 209 317 Off, T., 294, 317 Preiss, W.V., 125, 126, 129 Russell, L.K., 357, 364 Ogunyami, 0., 326, 327 Preston, F.W., 86, 129 Rust, B.R., 25, 71, 148, 156, 187, 210, Okada, H., 240, 273 Price, R.A., 405, 421, 436, 462 257, 262, 274, 280, 317 Oldershaw, A.E., 180, 212 Prior, D.B., 188, 197, 204 Ryan, W.B.F., 115, 129, 182, 191, 207, Oliver, J., 368, 383, 406, 433, 435, Pryor, W.A., 269, 274 210, 305, 317, 358, 361, 363, 364, 456, 457' 462, 463 Puigdefabregas, C., 262, 274 365, 405, 440, 458, 460 Oliver, T.A., 89, 129, 186, 229, 273 Purdy, E.G., 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, Ryder, R.T., 188, 189, 211 Olson, J.S., 258, 259, 273 152, 196, 207, 210 Ryer, T.A., 193, 208,291, 316 Opdyke, N.D., 85, 115, 116, 117, 126, Purser, B.H., 191,210 128, 129, 130, 429, 433, 434, 460 Putnam, P.E., 89, 129 Sabins, F.F., Jr., 219, 222, 274 Authors index 489

Saito, T., 115, 129 Sheriff, R.E., 74, 130, 225, 274 Stanton, R.J., Jr., 44, 70 Sancho, J., 421, 456 Shields, C., 233, 274 Staplin, F.L., 98, 130, 321, 322, 327 Sanders, J.E., I, 6, 14, 18, 70, 151, Shinn, E.A., 152, 195, 211 Stearn, C.W., 296, 297, 315 !52, 155, 160, 186, 190, 191' 206, Sibuet, J.C., 372, 373, 374, 461 Steel, R.J., 155,206,210,211,416, 208, 327 Siever, R., 21, 71, 238, 274, 404, 445, 418, 433, 453 Sanford, B.V., 297, 317 462, 463 Steidtmann, J.R., 166, 211 Sangree, J.B., 4, 6, 117, 130, 228, 229, Silberling, N.J., 436, 438, 460 Steiger, R.H., 112, 130 273, 279, 286, 317, 334, 335, 365 Silver, E.A., 409, 414, 456 Stephens, L.E., 10, 71 Saunders, W.B., 352, 364 Silver, L.T., 110, 130 Stevaux, J., 346, 363 Sbar, M.L., 404, 462 Simons, D.B., 161, 211, 256, 274 Stevens, R.K., 421, 423, 464, 465 Schafer, W., 44, 71 Simpson, E.S.W., 378, 463 Stewart, G.A., 227, 271 Schenk, P.E., 380, 421, 433, 463 Simpson, S., 45, 51, 71 Stewart, J.H., 380, 403, 404, 463 Schlager, W., 196, 211 Sims, P.K., 453, 463 Stillman, C.J., 369, 303,421,431,434, Schlanger, S.O., 378, 455 Singer, D.A., 249, 274 462 Schlumberger, L., 233, 274 Singewald, J.T., Jr., 20, 70 Stoakes, F.A., 85, 130, 196, 211 Schnitzer, W.A., 238, 274 Singh, I.B., 151, 186, 210 Stocklin, J., 427, 464 Scholle, P.A., 197, 206, 211 Singh, J., 421, 459 Stockwell, C.H., 112, 122, 124, 125, Scholz, C.H., 404, 463 Sippel, R.F., 25, 71 130 Schopf, J.W., 126, 129 Skidway, J.W., 51, 70 Stoddart, D.R., 431, 464 Schopf, T.J.M., 360, 364 Skipper, K., 183, 211 Stow, D.A.V., 200, 212, 265, 274 Schreiber, B.C., 8, 71, 156, 159, 182, Slaczka, A., 166, 167, 206 Strangeway, D.W., 449, 464 191, 192, 211 Sladen, J .A., 200, 205 Stratton, E.F., 231, 274 Schreiber, E., 8, 71, 156, 159, 182, Sleep, N.H., 358, 365, 440, 449, 463 Stricklin, F.L., Jr., 264, 274 191, 192, 211 Sloss, L.L., 1, 3, 4, 6, 13, 70, 133, Strong, D.F., 423, 464 Schroeder, J.H., 159, 206 208, 329, 330, 331, 332, 342, 346, Stuart, C.T., 308, 310, 317 Schultz, E.H., 83, 107, 129 362, 365, 367, 440, 461, 463 Stubblefield, J., 99, 102, 127, 128 Schultz, P.H., 110,130 Smellie, J .L., 399, 463 Stuckenrath, R.D., 152, 195, 203 Schumm, S.A., 153, 187, 211 Smit, R., 305, 317 Stump, E., 154, 167, 210 Schwab, F.L., 156, 211, 444, 445, 446, Smith, A.G., 4, 6, 96, 106, 112, 113, Sturm, E., 259, 275 448, 463 115, 118, 120, 122, 123, 124, 128, Suczek, C.A., 156, 205, 444, 445, 446, Schwan, W., 360, 361, 364 130, 337, 364 447, 448, 458 Schwizer, B., 326, 327 Smith, C.l., 264, 274 Suess, E., 329, 365 Sclater, J.G., 115, 120, 124, 130, 357, Smith, D.G., 152, 187, 211 Suggate, R.P., 321, 327 358, 364, 365, 375, 383, 427, 461, Smith, D.L., 179, 211 Sullivan, G.G., 151, 211 463 Smith, N.D., 22, 71, 152, 187, 211, Suparka, S., 391, 393, 396, 397, 460 Scoates, R.F.J., 453, 456 256, 274 Surkov, V.S., 440, 441, 455 Scotese, C., 433, 434, 464 Smith, T.F., 86, 130 Surlyk, F., 100, 101, 130, 372, 373, Scott, A.J., 177, 183, 184, 191, 193, Smithson, S.B., 406, 456, 463 375, 376, 384, 464 205, 209 Smoot, J.P., 189, 206, 211 Suttner, L.J., 238, 275, 444, 464 Scott, D.F., 380, 458 Smosna, R., 179, 211 Swann, D.H., 173, 174, 208 Searle, M.P., 379, 463 Sneed, E.D., 241, 274 Swanson, R.G., 57, 71 Seeland, D.A., 259, 274 Snelson, S., 4, 5, 361, 363, 367, 370, Swift, D.J.P., 152, 212, 291, 317 Seely, D.R., 385, 387, 389, 391, 392, 385, 386, 387, 389, 403, 404, 406, Sylvester-Bradley, P.C., 92, 93, 130 394, 396, 409, 427, 458, 465 407, 411, 422, 423, 456 Seilacher, A., 175, 177, 211 Soares, P.C., 329, 332, 334, 365 Tahirkheli, R.A.K., 85, 116, 117, 126, Selley, R.C., I, 6, 139, 164, 177, 211, Sobczak, L.W., 10, 71, 405, 464 128, 429, 460 261, 274 Solohub, J.T., 14, 71, 155, 211 Talwani, M., 235, 275, 378, 464 Sellwood, B.W., 168, 171, 196, 211 Solonenko, V.P., 431, 432, 461 Tankard, A.J., 271, 275, 372, 452, 453, Semikhatov, M.A., 125, 129 Southam, J.R., 102, 103, 105, 128, 197, 454,464 Sengor, A.M.C., 372, 421, 422, 431, 207 Tanner, J., 442, 458 457, 463 Southard, J.B., 21, 70, 135, 161, 166, Tapponnier, P., 427, 428, 440, 462 Shablinskaya, N.V., 440, 441, 455 191, 193, 206, 211, 261, 263, 264, Tarling, D.H., 120, 124, 130 Shackleton, N.J., 117, 130, 361, 365 272, 306, 317 Tassonyi, E.J., 62, 64, 71 Shanmugam, G., 356, 365 Sparks, B.W., 168 Tavener-Smith, R., 148, 207 Sharma, R.P., 405, 429, 462 Spea, D.R., 21, 70 Tavrin, I.F., 440, 441, 455 Sharman, G.F., III, 385, 460 Spearing, D.R., 135, 161, 162, 166, Taylor, J.C.M., 20, 71 Shaw, A.B., 102, 130 191, 193, 206, 261, 263, 264, 272 Teichert, C., 133, 212 Shawa, M.S., 21, 61, 62, 71, 186, 211 Spinnangr, A., 155, 211 Teichmuller, M., 321, 326, 327, 328 Shea, J.H., 149, 211 Sporli, K.B., 409, 414, 463 Teichmuller, R., 326, 327 Shearman, D.J., 151, 181, 191, 211 Srivastava, S.P., 174, 175, 206 Tempelman-Kiuit, D.J., 436, 464 Shepard, F.P., 151, 152, 197, 211, 304, St. Julien, P., 413, 423, 424, 463 Thompson, D.B., 21, 70 317, 329, 353, 365 Stanley, D.J., 152, 212, 306, 307, 308, Thompson, G.A., 442, 461 Sheridan, R.E., 379, 463 316, 317 Thompson, S., 324, 328 490 Authors index

Thompson, S., III, 4, 6, 10, 71, 329, Veevers, J.J., 372, 373, 377, 378, 379, Westgate, J.A., 85, 131 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 440, 464 Wheeler, J.O., 380, 458 344, 345, 351, 352, 356, 358, 360, Verdugo, V.R., 227, 228, 272 Wheeler, R.L., 391, 462 361, 362, 364, 365, 468 Viljoen, M.J., 450, 455 Whiteman, A.H., 297, 317 Thornton, S.E., 414, 461 Viljoen, R.P., 450, 455 Whitemen, A.J., 168, 210 Thorsteinsson, R., 314, 317 Vincent, P., 231, 232, 266, 275 Whitham, K., 405, 464 Thurber, D.L., 141, 210 Vine, F.J., 4, 6, 114, 130 Wickman, F.E., 249, 274 Tierce1in, J.J., 374, 464 Vinogradov, A.P., 331, 365 Wilcock, B., 4, 6, 337, 364 Till, R., 299, 317 Visher, G.S., 14, 71, 147, 155, 177, Wilcox, B., 106, 112, 113, 118, 120, Timofeev, B.V., 125, 130 212 128 Tinker, C.N., 177, 211 Visser, C.F., 116, 130, 429, 464 Wilcox, R.E., 409, 465 Tissot, B.P., 322, 327 Von Brunn, V., 188, 207, 371, 384,459 Wilkinson, B.H., 195, 212 Tizzard, P.G., 292, 317 Von Huene, R., 385, 391, 394, 459, 464 Williams, B.P.J., 85, 126 Todd, R.G., 4, 6, 117, 130, 334, 335, Von der Borch, C.C., 305, 317 Williams, C.A., 379, 384,414,417, 365 Vondra, C.F., 429, 460 418, 419, 465 Toksoz, M.N., 386, 389, 464 Williams, H., 380, 421, 431, 433, 465 Toomey, D.F., 297, 298, 317 Wade, J.A., 378, 464 Willman, H., 173, 174, 208 Townson, W.G., 297, 300, 317 Wainwright, E.S., 10, 71 Wilson, I.G., 284, 285, 317 Tozer, E.T., 314, 317 Walker, K.R., 175, 203 Wilson, J.L., 31, 71, 133, 134, 135, Trask, P.O., 20, 70 Walker, R.G., 21, 70, 133, 135, 136, 139, 141, 142, 182, 194, 195, 212, Trettin, H.P., 259, 265, 271, 275,405, 139, 140, 141, 144, 148, 149, 150, 251, 252, 268, 275, 294, 295, 296, 464 155, 156, 157, 161, 162, 164, 166, 297' 298' 317 Trexler, J .H., Jr., 423, 434, 457 167, 168, 170, 178, 179, 186, 187, Wilson, J.T., 372, 389,411, 433,465 Trompette, R., 442, 456 191, 193, 197, 198, 199, 204, 206, Wilson, L.M., 380, 465 Truchan, M., 310, 315,401,459 212, 219, 259, 261, 262, 263, 264, Wilson, R.C.L., 137, 138, 179, 212, Trueman, A.E., 91, 130 266, 272, 275, 285, 291, 317,436, 379, 384, 414, 417, 418, 419, 465 Tucker, M., 188, 208 459 Wilson, T.W., 398, 459 Tunbridge, I.P., 187, 212 Walker, T.R., 20, 71, 157, 212 Windley, B.F., 125, 131,426,440,449, Turnbull, I.M., 408, 409, 414, 462 Wallace P., 99, 128 450, 462, 463, 465 Turner, P., 116, 130, 157, 212 Walmsley, P.J., 302, 315 Winker, C.D., 188, 212 Winter, H. de La R., 253, 275 Uyeda, S., 389, 401, 420, 464 Walters, R., 106, 112, 113, 115, 118, 120, 122, 123, 124, 128, 177, 244, Winterer, E. L. , 200, 203, 361 , 363 Vai, G.B., 182, 183, 212 275 Wolf, C.L., 279, 316 Vail, P.R., 4, 6, 10, 71, 117, 130, 225, Walther, J., 146, 196, 212, 249 Wolman, M.G., 187, 208 228, 229, 273, 277, 279,286, 317, Walton, E.K., 147, 149, 205, 353, 363 Wong, P.K., 180, 212 324, 328, 329, 334, 335, 336, 337' Wanless, H.R., 179, 206, 277, 329, Woo, C.C., 306, 315 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 344, 345, 348, 350, 351, 353, 365 Woodbury, H.O., 377, 465 351, 352, 356, 358, 360, 361, 362, Ward, W.C., 443, 464 Woodcock, N.H., 257, 275 364, 365, 468 Wardlaw, N.C., 86, 130 Woodland, A.W., 99, 102, 127, 128 Valentine, J.W., 83, 84, 96, 128, 130, Warren, A., 189, 204 Wopfner, H., 443, 465 357, 360, 365, 414, 460 Warshauer, S.M., 179, 211 Worzel, J.L., 308, 317, 377, 465 Valloni, R., 444, 446, 464 Waterman, M.S., 86, 130 Wright, L.D., 151, 188, 204, 286, 287, Valmori, E., 86, 87, 129, 200, 210, Waters, N.M., 244, 275 288, 315 310,317 Wathne, E., 306, 308, 309, 316 Wright, R., 201, 212, 361, 363 Van Couvering, J.A., 102, 120, 127, Watkins, J.S., 308, 311, 315 Wunderlich, R., 160, 190, 210 130 Watkins, N.D., 5, 6, 113, 114, 116, 130 Van Eysinga, F.W.B., 118, 130, 337, Watson, R.A., 106, 130 Yeats, A.K., 16, 17, 70, 139, 141, 143, 365 Weber, J .R., 405, 464 144, 206 Van Gelder, A., 166, 192, 205 Weber, K.J., 288, 317 Yorath, C.J., 183, 185, 212, 216, 217, Van Hinte, J.E., 101, 102, 118, 119, Weiler, Y., 308, 315 218, 275, 436, 438, 439, 465 120, 130, 319, 320, 322, 328, 337, Weimer, R.J., 154, 212, 215, 275, 277, Young, F.G., 183, 185, 212, 216, 217, 365 353, 354, 365, 406, 407, 465 218, 275 VanHouten, F.B., 157, 182, 212, 368, Weinberg, B., 242, 272 Young, G.M., 88, 90, 131, 265, 273, 422,464 Weir, G.W., 22, 71, 256, 273 275, 362, 365, 450, 465 Van Schmus, W.R., 442, 464 Weller, J.M., 348, 365 Young, R.A., 442, 461 Van Straaten, L.M.J.U., 151, 190, 212 Welte, D.H., 322, 327 Vander Voo, R., 433, 434, 464 Wendt, I., 113, 130 Zak, 1., 414, 416, 459, 465 Vedder, J.G., 409,411,414,415,456, Wermund, E.G., 246, 247, 275 Zen, E-An, 433, 465 460 West, G.F., 450, 465 Ziegler, A.M., 94, 95, 131, 345, 365