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Birdsong in the Music of Olivier Messiaen a Thesis Submitted To
P Birdsongin the Music of Olivier Messiaen A thesissubmitted to MiddlesexUniversity in partial fulfilment of the requirementsfor the degreeof Doctor of Philosophy David Kraft School of Art, Design and Performing Arts Nfiddlesex University December2000 Abstract 7be intentionof this investigationis to formulatea chronologicalsurvey of Messiaen'streatment of birdsong,taking into accountthe speciesinvolved and the composer'sevolving methods of motivic manipulation,instrumentation, incorporation of intrinsic characteristicsand structure.The approachtaken in this studyis to surveyselected works in turn, developingappropriate tabular formswith regardto Messiaen'suse of 'style oiseau',identified bird vocalisationsand eventhe frequentappearances of musicthat includesfamiliar characteristicsof bird style, althoughnot so labelledin the score.Due to the repetitivenature of so manymotivic fragmentsin birdsong,it has becomenecessary to developnew terminology and incorporatederivations from other research findings.7be 'motivic classification'tables, for instance,present the essentialmotivic featuresin somevery complexbirdsong. The studybegins by establishingthe importanceof the uniquemusical procedures developed by Messiaen:these involve, for example,questions of form, melodyand rhythm.7he problemof is 'authenticity' - that is, the degreeof accuracywith which Messiaenchooses to treat birdsong- then examined.A chronologicalsurvey of Messiaen'suse of birdsongin selectedmajor works follows, demonstratingan evolutionfrom the ge-eralterm 'oiseau' to the preciseattribution -
Claude Debussy Orchestral Works Dirk Altmann · Daniel Gauthier Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart Des SWR · Heinz Holliger 02 CLAUDE DEBUSSY (1862 – 1918) 03
Claude Debussy Orchestral Works Dirk Altmann · Daniel Gauthier Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart des SWR · Heinz Holliger 02 CLAUDE DEBUSSY (1862 – 1918) 03 1 Première Rapsodie pour orchestre 7 Prélude à L’après-midi d’un faune [11:35] Diese wesensmäßige Fertigkeit hatte schon in den Chemie“, an der er sich selbst immer neu ergötzen avec clarinette principale [08:15] flûte solo: Tatjana Ruhland frühen Neunzigern die Bedenken des Dichters konnte, und die aus sich selbst erwachsenden For- Stéphane Mallarmé zerstreut, der zunächst von men in Regelwerke zu zwängen, sich im Geflecht Images pour orchestre 8 Rapsodie pour Debussys Ansinnen, die Ekloge vom Après-midi des Gefundenen, bereits „Gehabten“ zu verhed- Deutsch 2 Rondes de Printemps [08:29] orchestre et saxophone [09:45] d’un faune mit Musik zu umgeben, nicht begeis- dern. Vielleicht wurde daher auch nur das Prélude 3 Gigues [08:38] tert war. Er fürchtete eine bloße „Verdopplung“ zum „Faun“ vollendet, während das Interlude und Iberia [19:48] TOTAL TIME [67:04] seiner musikalisch-erotischen Alexandriner, sah die abschließende Paraphrase nie über die Idee 4 I. Par les rues et par les chemins [07:09] sich aber, kaum dass er das Resultat zu hören be- hinausgelangten. Es war schon alles gesagt. 5 II. Les parfums de la nuit [08:10] 1 Dirk Altmann Klarinette | clarinet kam, ebenso bezwungen wie die Besucher der 6 III. Le matin d'un jour de fête [04:28] 8 Daniel Gauthier Saxophon | saxophone Société Nationale, die am 22. Dezember 1894 die Wer weiß, ob nicht aus just diesem Grunde auch Uraufführung des Prélude „zum Nachmittag eines die Rapsodie arabe im Sande verlief, die sich der Fauns“ miterleben durften. -
Four-Hand Piano Music • 2
DEBUSSY Four-Hand Piano Music • 2 Prélude à l’Après-midi d’un faune La Mer • Images Jean-Pierre Armengaud Olivier Chauzu Claude Debussy (1862–1918) undulating arabesques complemented by an expressive Written between 1905 and December 1908, Ibéria was Music for Piano Four Hands • 2 theme which is followed by a new, melancholy figure treated the first of the Images to be completed. Debussyʼs only visit contrapuntally in the upper register; the second is to Spain consisted of a single afternoon spent in San Symbolist poet Stéphane Mallarméʼs eclogue, or pastoral is impassioned, almost Wagnerian in tone. The central dominated by dotted rhythms and sees the reappearance Sebastián, just across the border. There are no quotations poem, LʼAprès-midi dʼun faune (The Afternoon of the Faun; section introduces the third theme, which is marked of the cyclical theme. The music then becomes more or borrowings from pre-existing music here, the work pub. 1876) was quick to capture the imagination of expressif et très soutenu and wreathed in arabesques, serene, ending with a solemn, chorale-like theme. drawing instead on a kind of imagined folk tradition in which Debussy, who even gave a copy of its second edition to triplets and arpeggios. Jeux de vagues (Play of the waves) acts as the scherzo all the melodies stem from the composerʼs own mind, fellow composer Paul Dukas in May 1887. Mallarmé, who in This arrangement was made by Ravel in early 1910, in here, with a central episode whose main function is that of although they are based on modal or ornamental cellular 1885 had written a prose article entitled Richard Wagner, response to a commission from the publisher Fromont. -
Aspects of Structure in Olivier Messiaen's Vtngt Regards Sur L'enfant-Jesus
ASPECTS OF STRUCTURE IN OLIVIER MESSIAEN'S VTNGT REGARDS SUR L'ENFANT-JESUS by DAVID ROGOSIN B.Mus., l'Universite de Montreal, 1978 M.Mus., l'Universite de Montreal, 1981 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES School of Music We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA March 1996 © David Rogosin, 1996 AUTHORIZATION In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Date DE-6 (2/88) ASPECTS OF STRUCTURE IN OLIVIER MESSIAEN'S "VINGT REGARDS SUR L'ENFANT-JESUS" ABSTRACT The paper explores various structural aspects of the 1944 masterwork for piano, Vingt Regards sur I'Enfant-Jesus, by Olivier Messiaen (1908-1992). Part One examines elements of the composer's style in isolation, focusing prin• cipally on the use of the modes of limited transposition to generate diverse tonal styles, as well as the use of form and "cyclical" or recurring themes and motifs to both unify and diversify the work. -
LOS ANGELES PHILHARMONIC and ESA-PEKKA SALONEN Discography
LOS ANGELES PHILHARMONIC and ESA-PEKKA SALONEN Discography DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON SALONEN: Piano Concerto; Helix; Dichotomie (Yefim Bronfman, piano) STRAVINSKY: The Rite of Spring; MUSSORGSKY: Night on Bald Mountain (original version); BARTÓK: The Miraculous Mandarin Suite NONESUCH ADAMS: Naive and Sentimental Music ONDINE SAARIAHO: Du cristal ... à la fumée (Petri Alanko, alto flute; Anssi Karttunen, cello) PHILIPS CLASSICS BARTÓK: Violin Concerto No. 2; STRAVINSKY: Violin Concerto (Viktoria Mullova, violin) SONY CLASSICAL BACH: Transcriptions for Orchestra (by Elgar, Mahler, Schoenberg, Stokowski, Webern) BARTÓK: Concerto for Orchestra; Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta BARTÓK: Piano Concertos Nos. 1, 2, and 3 (Yefim Bronfman, piano) BRUCKNER: Symphony No. 4, “Romantic” DEBUSSY: Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune; La mer; Images pour orchestre DEBUSSY: Trois nocturnes (Women of the Los Angeles Master Chorale); Le martyre de St. Sébastien (Fragments symphoniques); La damoiselle élue (Dawn Upshaw, soprano; Paula Rasmussen, mezzo-soprano; Women of the Los Angeles Master Chorale) HERRMANN: Suites from Psycho, Marnie, Vertigo, Fahrenheit 451, and Taxi Driver; Prelude to The Man Who Knew Too Much; Overture to North by Northwest; excerpts from Torn Curtain HINDEMITH: Mathis der Maler Symphony; Symphonic Metamorphosis on Themes by Carl Maria von Weber; Four Temperaments (Emanuel Ax, piano) LUTOSLAWSKI: Symphony No. 2; Piano Concerto (Paul Crossley, piano); Chantefleurs et Chantefables (Dawn Upshaw, soprano); Fanfare for Los Angeles Philharmonic LUTOSLAWSKI: Symphony No. 3; Les espaces du sommeil (John Shirley-Quirk, baritone); Symphony No. 4 MAHLER: Symphony No. 3 (Anna Larsson, contralto; Paulist Boy Choristers of California) MAHLER: Symphony No. 4 (Barbara Hendricks, soprano) MAHLER: Das Lied von der Erde (Plácido Domingo, tenor; Bo Skovhus, baritone) MARSALIS: All Rise (Wynton Marsalis, trumpet; Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra; singers) PROKOFIEV: Violin Concertos Nos. -
Messiaen's Influence on Post-War Serialism Thesis
3779 N8! RI. oIo MESSIAEN'S INFLUENCE ON POST-WAR SERIALISM THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC by Thomas R. Muncy, B.A. Denton, Texas August, 1984 Muncy, Thomas R., Messiaen's Influence on Post-'gar Serialism. Master of Music (Theory), August, 1984, 106 pp., 76 examples, biblio- graphy, 44 titles. The objective of this paper is to show how Olivier Messiaen's Mode de valeurs et d'intensites influenced the development of post- war serialism. Written at Darmstadt in 1949, Mode de valeurs is considered the first European work to organize systematically all the major musical parameters: pitch, duration, dynamics, articulation, and register. This work was a natural step in Messiaen's growth toward complete or nearly complete systemization of musical parameters, which he had begun working towards in earlier works such as Vingt regards sur 1'Enfant-Jesus (1944), Turangalila-symphonie (1946-8), and Cantyodjaya (1949), and which he continued to experiment with in later works such as Ile de Feu II (1951) and Livre d'orgue (1951). The degree of systematic control that Messiaen successfully applied to each of the musical parameters influenced two of the most prominent post-war serial composers, Pierre Boulez and Karlheinz Stockhausen, to further develop systematic procedures in their own works. This paper demonstrates the degree to which both Boulez' Structures Ia (1951) and Stockhausen's Kreuzspiel (1951) used Mode de valeurs as a model for the systematic organization of musical parameters. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF EXAMPLES..-.........-... -
DX225792.Pdf
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Olivier Messiaen and the culture of modernity Sholl, Robert The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 09. Oct. 2021 Olivier Messiaen and the Culture of Modernity Robert Peter Sholl Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of King's College, University of London, for the degree of PhD. 2003 BL UNW. Robert Sholl Précis Olivier Messiaen and the Culture of Modernity This study interprets the French composer Olivier Messiaen as a religious modernist with a view to revealing a new critical perspective on the origin, style and poetics of his music and its importance in the twentieth century. -
A Musical and Theological Discussion of Olivier Messiaen’S Vingt Regards Sur L’Enfant-Jésus
The Theme of God: A Musical and Theological Discussion of Olivier Messiaen’s Vingt regards sur l’Enfant-Jésus By © 2017 Heekyung Choi Submitted to the graduate degree program in Music and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts. ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Michael Kirkendoll ________________________________ Dr. Richard Reber ________________________________ Dr. Scott Murphy ________________________________ Dr. Scott McBride Smith ________________________________ Dr. Jane Barnette Date Defended: 1 May 2017 The Dissertation Committee for Heekyung Choi certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Theme of God: A Musical and Theological Discussion of Olivier Messiaen’s Vingt regards sur l’Enfant-Jésus ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Michael Kirkendoll Date approved: 1 May 2017 ii Abstract The purpose of this research is to help both performers and liturgical musicians to better understand Messiaen’s musical style and theological inspiration. Olivier Messiaen (1908-1992) is one of the most important composers of French keyboard music in the twentieth century. He composed numerous works in nearly every musical genre, many inspired by his Catholic faith. Vingt regards sur l’Enfant-Jésus (Twenty Contemplations on the Infant Jesus) is a two-hour masterpiece for solo piano written in 1944, and is one of the most significant of his works. The piece is constructed by using three main themes: the Thème de Dieu (Theme of God), Thème de l’étoile et de la Croix (Theme of the Star and of the Cross), and Thème d’accords (Theme of Chords). The “Theme of God” is based on an F-sharp major chord with chromatic passing tones in the inner voice. -
Michael Tilson Thomas and the San Francisco Symphony Release All-Debussy Album on Sfs Media October 28, 2016
Press Contacts: Public Relations National Press Representation: San Francisco Symphony Shuman Associates (415) 503-5474 (212) 315-1300 [email protected] [email protected] www.sfsymphony.org/press FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE / SEPTEMBER 27, 2016 (High resolution images available for download from the SFS Media’s Online Press Kit) MICHAEL TILSON THOMAS AND THE SAN FRANCISCO SYMPHONY RELEASE ALL-DEBUSSY ALBUM ON SFS MEDIA OCTOBER 28, 2016 Album Includes Images pour orchestre, Jeux, and La plus que lente Pre-order September 27 on iTunes.com/SFSymphony and SFSymphony.org/Debussy SAN FRANCISCO, September 27, 2016 – Music Director Michael Tilson Thomas (MTT) and the San Francisco Symphony (SFS) will release an all-Debussy album featuring three works that illustrate the French composer’s mastery with orchestration including Images pour orchestre, Jeux, and La plus que lente, on the Orchestra’s Grammy Award- winning SFS Media label on Friday, October 28, 2016. The recording will be available for pre-order on iTunes.com/SFSymphony and SFSymphony.org/Debussy on Tuesday, September 27, 2016. This recording is presented by SFS Media in premium audio hybrid SACD as well as studio master-quality download. Michael Tilson Thomas comments, “Right from the start of my musical life, Debussy’s music captivated me. He had a genius for sensing the essential quality of a particular instrument’s voice and creating for it evocative solos that have become emblematic. His sense of unusual blends of different instruments was also original and highly -
Traces of a Thomistic De Musica in the Compositions of Olivier Messiaen
Siglind Bruhn Traces of a Thomistic De musica in the Compositions of Olivier Messiaen In the year of his centennial, Olivier Messiaen (1908–92) is widely acknowledged as not only one of the leading French com posers of the twentieth century, but as a voice of timeless signifi cance within Western music. In addition to his love for music with its “colors” and rhythms, he felt passionately about two other areas in which he became an erudite scholar: theology and ornithology. A devout Catholic, he owned and diligently read a large collection of theologi cal books; an avid bird lover, he studied their song so thoroughly that his contri butions to the field are now considered invalua ble even to specialists. A third field to which Messiaen de voted a cluster of com positions is that of idealized human love. As he knew, all love derives from God’s love for humankind. The hu man love of God may be but an awkward and flawed response to the divine gift, but even the love of one human for another, provided it is true and strong, must be regarded as a reflection—albeit a pale reflection—of God’s love.1 Messiaen began reading books on theology already as a teen ager. Mystics like John of Ruusbroec, Thomas à Kempis, and Thomas Merton as well as saints like Francis of Assisi, Teresa of Ávila, John logos 11:4 fall 2008 thomistic de musica in the compositions of messiaen 17 of the Cross, Catherine of Siena, and Thérèse de Lisieux were of crucial impor tance for his devotion. -
Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season 90, 1970-1971
BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA FOUNDED IN 1881 BY HENRY LEE HIGGINSON FRIDAY -SATURDAY 12 TUESDAY A 6 1970-1971 NINETIETH ANNIVERSARY SEASON ADIVARI created for all time a perfect marriage of precision and beauty for both the eye and the ear. He had the unique genius to combine a thorough knowledge of the acoustical values of wood with a fine artist's sense of the good and the beautiful. Unexcelled by anything before or after, his violins have such purity of tone, they are said to speak with the voice of a lovely soul within. In business, as in the arts, experience and ability are invaluable. We suggest you take advantage of our extensive insurance background by letting us review your needs either business or personal and counsel you to an intelligent program. We respectfully invite your inquiry. CHARLES H. WATKINS & CO., INC. Richard P. Nyquist, President Charles G. Carleton, Vice President 147 Milk Street Boston, Massachusetts 02109 542-1250 OBRION, RUSSELL & CO Insurance of Every Description BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA WILLIAM STEINBERG Music Director MICHAEL TILSON THOMAS Associate Conductor NINETIETH ANNIVERSARY SEASON 1970-1971 THE TRUSTEES OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA INC. TALCOTT M. BANKS President FRANCIS W. HATCH PHILIP K. ALLEN Vice-President HAROLD D. HODGKINSON ROBERT H. GARDINER Vice-President E. MORTON JENNINGS JR JOHN L. THORNDIKE Treasurer EDWARD M. KENNEDY ALLEN G. BARRY HENRY A. LAUGHLIN RICHARD P. CHAPMAN EDWARD G. MURRAY ABRAM T. COLLIER JOHN T. NOONAN MRS HARRIS FAHNESTOCK MRS JAMES H. PERKINS THEODORE P. FERRIS IRVING W. RABB SIDNEYS. STONEMAN TRUSTEES EMERITUS HENRY B. CABOT EDWARD A. -
Transforming Messiaen : the Application of Elements of the Musical Language of Olivier Messiaen to the Contemporary Jazz Orchestra
Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses : Honours Theses 2006 Transforming Messiaen : The Application of Elements of the Musical Language of Olivier Messiaen to the Contemporary Jazz Orchestra Johannes Luebbers Edith Cowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons Part of the Composition Commons Recommended Citation Luebbers, J. (2006). Transforming Messiaen : The Application of Elements of the Musical Language of Olivier Messiaen to the Contemporary Jazz Orchestra. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons/1393 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons/1393 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form.