U.S. Geological Survey Library Photographic Collection Yellowstone National Park Images

Conversations on Collecting Yellowstone Conference Jenny M. Stevens, Librarian USGS Library - Denver June 25, 2019

U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

Established by act of Congress – March 3, 1879 Mission The USGS serves the Nation by providing reliable scientific information to describe and understand the Earth; minimize loss of life and property from natural disasters; manage water, biological, energy, and mineral resources; and enhance and protect our quality of life.

Mission Areas Core Science Systems USGS Library Ecosystems Energy and Minerals Environmental Health Land Resources Natural Hazards Water Resources USGS website - www.usgs.gov USGS Library

Authorized by Congress in 1879

One of the largest Earth and natural science libraries

Multisite, centralized library (Reston, Denver, Menlo Park)

Provides services, collections, and reference expertise essential to the USGS Mission and global geoscience community

Research support services to USGS scientists and staff around the nation

U.S. Geological Survey Library Classification System designed for an earth science library. https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2010/b2010.pdf USGS Library www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/usgs-library USGS Library website USGS Library Catalog USGS Publications Warehouse

More than 150,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS. Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more. Includes full text pdfs of USGS series. USGS Series descriptions, pubs.er.usgs.gov/documentation/usgs_series USGS Publications Warehouse www.usgs.gov/products/publications/official-usgs-publications USGS Library - Denver

Location: Denver Federal Center, Building 41, Room 145 Hours: 8:00 am – 4:00 pm, Mountain Time, Monday – Friday Open to the Public

The USGS Library – Denver collection covers all earth science topics, domestic and foreign with emphasis on mineralogy; petrology; geochemistry; oil, gas and coal; seismology; volcanology; and coastal and marine geology. Along with USGS publishing output, the library holds materials from state and foreign geological surveys, the former U.S. Bureau of Mines, and the National Uranium Resource Evaluation program. Special collections include Geologic Division field records materials and historical photographs taken during USGS fieldwork. USGS Library – Denver Special Collections

Field Records Collection & Photographic Collection Welcome!

Henry Gannett, Father of American topographic mapping www.usgs.gov/media/images/henry-gannett-profile USGS Library – Denver Special Collections

Field Records Archive of materials generated by geologists during their field work Represent more than 130 years of scientific investigations Organized by project name and/or lead scientist’s name Includes geologic field notebooks Sketches, maps, sample analysis report Correspondence USGS Library - Denver Special Collections

Photographic Collection Priceless and unique visual documentation of USGS studies & personnel 500,000 images from late 1800s to present Glass plate negatives, glass lantern slides, color slides, still pictures/negatives Coverage includes the United States and countries around the world Many photographs have never been published USGS Library – Denver Photographic Collection

Photographic Collection History

Photographic Laboratory Established under John Wesley Powell’s USGS administration John Karl Hillers, in charge

Late 1899 Management transferred to a committee Nelson H. Darton, charged with management

Late 1950 Survey Order No. 206 transferred Photographic Library to Geologic Division “The Survey’s priceless photographic library, ill housed in Washington, was shipped to Denver in June 1954.” Annual Report of the Bureaus and Offices fiscal year end 1954, page 142. USGS Library - Denver Photographic Collection

Photographic Collection – Records Management Follow USGS Records Disposition Schedule 1100 NARA Transfers - USGS Record Group 57 1869 – 1941 Nitrate negatives (40,000) Portraits (>10,000) Refer to USGS Circular 1179, Records and History of the USGS, pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1179/

Off-site storage 500 sq. ft. of climate controlled storage 200 sq. ft. of work space Climate controlled (55 degrees, humidity target 35%) Wire shelving holds archival boxes of glass plate negatives, unprocessed & oversize collections File cabinets hold negatives & some glass plate negatives USGS Library- Denver Photographic Collection

Photographic Collection – Organization and access points

Card catalog (2500 albums) Index cards filed by geographical location, subject matter, photographer name, USGS publications Closed in 1993

MicroMarc Project (1993 - ?) Intake form and print outs only

Accession Log (2009 to present) Log new collections Collection level metadata tracked on spreadsheet USGS Library – Denver Photographic Collection library.usgs.gov/photo/ USGS Library – Denver Photographic Collection Photos website – photo record USGS Library - Denver Photographic Collection ScienceBase

Photo record - Sponge Geyser

Metadata includes: Album caption Index card Date Location Photographer Identifier – Library (photo) ID Rights statement – Public Domain Where physical item is located USGS ScienceBase – Photographic Collection

ScienceBase www.sciencebase.gov Open source, trusted repository Digital images (jpeg and tiff image scanned and uploaded) Metadata and tags created Linked to USGS publications USGS Library – Denver Photographic Collection ScienceBase USGS Library - Denver Special Collections

Photographic Collection How collection is used USGS Scientists & Social media Publishers Researchers, historians, general public Repeat photography & studies – powerful tool to document vegetation and sediment changes Glacier studies National Park Service studies & historical photos of national parks

FY 2018 Statistics 2,426,187 website visits 36 onsite visitors 252 reference requests - USGS and non USGS 3304 images scanned on demand More than 10,000 legacy records edited USGS Library - Denver Photographic Collection

Photographic Collection – Yellowstone National Park images

List of scientists/photographers - Yellowstone collections (handout) Associated Field Records Collections in Yellowstone National Park or surrounding area All available on the USGS Photographic Collection website, library.usgs.gov/photo/#/ Yellowstone National Park Collection, library.usgs.gov/photo/#/collection/Yellowstone%20National%20Park%20Collection Yellowstone National Park images

William Henry Jackson (1843-1942)

Hayden Survey Photographer Yellowstone National Park images

William Henry Jackson USGS bound photo albums Yellowstone National Park images

William Henry Jackson photographs Yellowstone National Park images

William Henry Jackson Albums – black & white photograph Yellowstone National Park images

William Henry Jackson photographs Yellowstone National Park USGS publications

Descriptive catalogue of the photographs of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories for the years 1869 to 1875, inclusive: Miscellaneous publications – No. 5 By: Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden and William Henry Jackson

1869 TO 1875 Series Negative size listed Stereoscopic views

Available on Publications Warehouse, pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70038996/report.pdf Yellowstone National Park USGS publications

Correlation list of new and old numbers of The Descriptive Catalogue of the Photographs of the U.S. Geological Survey of the Territories for the Years 1869-1875: Miscellaneous Publication, no. 5, Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey of the Territories, 1875

Key to the 1875 Descriptive Catalog Compiled in 1951 New numbers* correlating to old negative numbers Includes handwritten information from previous staff

*Each assigned new number represents a negative or a print in our collection and the sequence of new numbers follows the order of prints mounted in five albums in the USGS photographic collection. Five original albums at National Archives, USGS Record Group 57-HS

Available on Publications Warehouse, pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70203693/report.pdf Yellowstone National Park USGS publications Catalogue and index of the publications of the Hayden, King, Powell, and Wheeler surveys – Bulletin 222 By: Laurence Frederick Schmeckebier

United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories

Hayden Survey – begins on page 9 Yellowstone maps listed on page 37

Available on Publications Warehouse, https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0222/report.pdf Yellowstone National Park USGS maps Publication: [Fifth Annual] Preliminary Report of the United States Geological Survey of Montana and portions of adjacent Territories: being a fifth annual report of progress, 1871 By: Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden

Chapter X. The Yellowstone National Park, with a Map begins on page 162.

Available on Publications Warehouse: pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70038938/report. Yellowstone National Park images

Joseph Paxson Iddings (1857-1920)

Employed by USGS about 1880

1880–1890 Yellowstone survey Yellowstone National Park images

Joseph Paxson Iddings – Yellowstone Photos Yellowstone National Park USGS field records

Letter written by Joseph P. Iddings to C. Whitman Cross dated July 10, 1889. Original available in Field Records Collection, J.P. Iddings, FRCNO7879. Yellowstone National Park USGS publications Geology of the Yellowstone National Park: Part II, descriptive geology, petrography, and paleontology Monograph XXXII

By: Hague, A. (Arnold), 1840-1917. ; Iddings, Joseph Paxson, 1857-1920. ; Weed, Walter Harvey, 1862-1944. ; Walcott, Charles D. (Charles Doolittle), 1850-1927. ; Girty, George Herbert, 1869-1939. ; Knowlton, Frank Hall, 1860-1926. ; Stanton, T. W. (Timothy William), 1860-1953. ; Geological Survey (U.S.) ; 1899

Available on Publications Warehouse, pubs.usgs.gov/mono/0032/report.pdf Yellowstone National Park USGS maps

Yellowstone National Park and Portion of Yellowstone Forest Reserve, 1904 Topographic Sheet XVI, Monograph XXXII, Charles D. Walcott, Director

Geology of the Yellowstone National Park; Part II. Descriptive geology, petrography, and paleontology By: Arnold Hague, Joseph Paxson Iddings, Walter Harvey Weed, C.D. Walcott, G.H. Girty, T.W. Stanton, and F.H. Knowlton

Available on Publications Warehouse, pubs.usgs.gov/mono/0032/report.pdf Yellowstone National Park USGS maps

Joseph Paxson Iddings Yellowstone National Park folio, Wyoming (Folios of the Geologic Atlas 30) Author(s): Hague, Arnold, Weed, W.H., and Iddings, J.P.

Available online National Geologic Map Database,, ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_2440.htm Yellowstone National Park images

Charles Doolittle Walcott (1850-1927)

Third director of the USGS Yellowstone National Park images

Charles Doolittle Walcott – Yellowstone photos Yellowstone National Park images

Nelson Horatio Darton (1865-1948) Yellowstone National Park images

Nelson Horatio Darton – Yellowstone photographs Yellowstone National Park images

Marius Robinson Campbell

(1858-1940) Yellowstone National Park USGS publications Guidebook of the Western United States: Part A - The Northern Pacific Route, With a Side Trip to Yellowstone Park Bulletin 611 By: Marius R. Campbell and others

“The canyon of the Yellowstone below the falls is noted the world over for its gorgeous display of colors among which the most brilliant and dominating tint is yellow.”

Available on Publications Warehouse, https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0611/report.pdf Yellowstone National Park images

Additional historical images Yellowstone National Park images Yellowstone National Park images Yellowstone National Park images Yellowstone National Park images Yellowstone National Park images U.S. Geological Survey

USGS Yellowstone related resources

USGS Volcano Hazards Program, Yellowstone Volcano Observatory (YVO) volcanoes.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/ Multimedia Links – webcams, videos, podcasts, image galleries volcanoes.usgs.gov/volcanoes/yellowstone/multimedia_webcams.html

USGS Northwest Region – Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center www.usgs.gov/centers/wy-mt-water

USGS National Geospatial Program (topographic maps) www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/national-geospatial-program/topographic-maps

USGS Multimedia Gallery www.usgs.gov/products/multimedia-gallery/overview Referenced Resources

U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) - www.usgs.gov USGS Mission Areas - www.usgs.gov/science/mission-areas USGS Library - www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/usgs-library USGS Library Catalog - usgs.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/ USGS Library Classification System - pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2010_1992/report.pdf USGS Library Guides - usgs.libguides.com/ USGS Library Guide Field Records Collection - usgs.libguides.com/fieldrecords USGS Library Guide Photographic Collection - usgs.libguides.com/usgsphotolib USGS Publications Warehouse - pubs.er.usgs.gov USGS Library Photographic Collection - library.usgs.gov/photo/# Yellowstone National Park Photographic Collection library.usgs.gov/photo/#/collection/Yellowstone%20National%20Park%20Collection USGS Circular 1179, Records and history of the United States Geological Survey pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1179/pdf/CIRC1179.pdf USGS ScienceBase – www.sciencebase.gov/catalog Descriptive catalog of the photographs of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories for the years 1869-1875, inclusive: Miscellaneous publications - No. 5, pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70038996 Referenced Resources, continued

Correlation list of new and old numbers of The Descriptive Catalogue of the Photographs of the U.S. Geological Survey of the Territories for the Years 1869-1876: Miscellaneous Publication, no. 5, Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey of the Territories, 1875, pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70203693/report.pdf

Catalogue and index of the publications of the Hayden, King, Powell, and Wheeler surveys – Bulletin 222, pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/b222

[Fifth Annual] Preliminary Report of the United States Geological Survey of Montana and portions of adjacent Territories: being a fifth annual report of progress – Annual Report, pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70038938/report.pdf

Geology of the Yellowstone National Park; Part I. General geology (not published), Part II. Monograph 32, pubs.usgs.gov/mono/0032/report.pdf

Guidebook of the Western United States: Part A – The Northern Pacific Route, With a Side Trip to Yellowstone Park, Bulletin 611, pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/b611 Handout – Yellowstone National Park images – USGS scientists and photographers Name Date Alden, William Clinton 1920s Baker, Richard G. 1960s Bargar, Keith E. + 1970s Bradley, Wilmot Hyde 1928 Brantley, Steven R. 2000 Brown, R.W. 1938 Calvert, William R. 1911 Campbell, Marius Robinson + 1910 Condit, Daniel Dale + 1916 Darton, Nelson Horatio 1899 Dobbin, Carroll Edward 1924 Duffield, Wendell A. 1980 Finch, E.H. 1919 Fournier, Robert Orville 1990s Freeberg, Jacquelyn H. 1965 Friedman, Irving 1980s Gaskill, David Laird 1970s Gill, James Rogers 1970s Handout – Yellowstone National Park images – USGS scientists and photographers, cont.

Hamilton, Warren Bell + 1950s- 1960s Higgins, Michael W. 1980s Hillers, John Karl 1899 Holmes, William Henry 1870s-1880s Huff, Lyman C. 1951 Iddings, Joseph Paxson + 1890s Jackson, William Henry 1870s Jaggar, Thomas Augustus, Jr. + 1893 King, Philip Burke + 1920s La Rue, Eugene Clyde 1909 Lee, Willis Thomas 1920s Lindsey, David A. 1960s Love, John David + 1940s-1960s Malde, Harold Edwin 1963 Mansfield, George Rogers 1920s Marshall, Robert Bradford 1911-1931 Morse, Peter 1984 Odum, Jackson K. 1970s-1980s Handout – Yellowstone National Park images – USGS scientists and photographers, cont.

Pardee, Joseph Thomas 1932 Parker, Frank Stephens 1931 Person, Waverly J. 1975 Pierce, Kenneth L. 1960s Pierce, William Gamewell + 1941 Rogers, Gaillard Sherburne 1920s Ross, Clyde Polhemus 1930s Ruppel, Edward Thompson + 1960s Smedes, Harry Wynn 1960s Spence, W. 1975 Stacy, John R. 1950s-1970s Stone, Ralph Walter 1911 Walcott, Charles Doolittle 1890s White, Donald Edward 1940s-1960s Witkind, Irving Jerome + 1960s Woolley, Ralf Rumel 1944

*Available in the USGS Denver Library Photographic Collection + indicates Field Records collection material available Photographs used in PowerPoint slides

Slide 4 – Top photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc8d6ce4b097e4d3839a71 hooe0084 - U.S. Geological Survey Library. Hooe Building, Washington, D.C. 1917. Bottom photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc8d6ae4b097e4d3839a6f hooe0083 - U.S. Geological Survey Library. Hooe Building, Washington, D.C. 1917.

Slide 14 – sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc8d67e4b097e4d3839a6d hooe0082 - Photographic laboratory. U.S. Geological Survey Library, Hooe Building, Washington, D.C. 1917.

Slide 22 – Top photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dd71e7e4b0f72b4471a48b lwt02107 - Lee, W.T., The hold-up bear collecting toll. Yellowstone National Park, WY. 1921. Bottom photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51db4b82e4b02290dff9fcef awc01291 - Alden, W.C., Lower Falls of Yellowstone from foot of trail below Canyon Camp. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. July 2, 1923. Photographs used in PowerPoint slides, cont.

Slide 23 – Left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cd0b3dae4b09b8c0b79a557 fjh00041_ct - Freeberg, Jacquelyn H., Canyon of the Yellowstone River, and Lower Falls, Yellowstone National Park. June 1965. Middle photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cd0a0a7e4b09b8c0b79a514 usgs_ynp_00002 –Yellowstone National Park fire, showing the road going to the park. n.d. Right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ccc9246e4b09b8c0b798ae5 ojk00056_ct – Odum, J.K, Liberty Cap. 1970.

Slide 24 – William Henry Jackson Top left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/58d937c7e4b03a0d3f46cd19 Jackson 1873 – age 30 Top right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/58d93b0de4b03a0d3f46cd29 Jackson 99_birthday - WHJ Explorers Club – 99th Birthday Party Bottom photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc9cc3e4b097e4d383a9e1 jwh00595 - Jackson in Yellowstone, Hayden Survey, 1872. Photographs used in PowerPoint slides, cont.

Slide 26 – William Henry Jackson photographs Top left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cdedb29e4b038687e29685f 2014DENPH0053_622 - Columbia Spring, Heart Lake Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park. 1878. Middle photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ce465f8e4b0654fe0bce6b6 jwh00233b - Tower Falls, 1871. Top right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cf58597e4b02598ed6582ad jwh00456b_stereo - Sailboat “Annie” on Yellowstone Lake. 1871. Bottom left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cd9aeb9e4b075e8e235c55e jwh00271b - Camp on Yellowstone Lake. 1871. Bottom right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ce31c03e4b0f7ebfdfb8e9d jwh00304b - Elk with horns still in velvet. 1871.

Slide 27 – Top left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ce307dfe4b0f7ebfdfb8e09 jwh00289b - Jackson, W.H. 289b, Yellowstone Lake, Mary’s Bay. 1871. Top middle photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dca20ce4b097e4d383ae53 jwh01203 - Jackson, W.H. photograph number 1203, Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone from the foot of the Lower Falls, showing the Red Pinnacle. 1878. Photographs used in PowerPoint slides, cont.

Slide 27, cont. – Top right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ce57e19e4b0bc180232e810 jwh00252b – Jackson, W.H. photograph number 252b, Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. 1871. Bottom left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc9b64e4b097e4d383a8a1 jwh00430 – Jackson, W.H., Lone Star Geyser, 1878. Bottom middle photograph: www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ce2deade4b0f7ebfdfb8c69 jwh00282b – Jackson, W.H. photograph number 282b, Yellowstone Lake, birds -eye view from southeast arm. 1871. Bottom right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cddb6fee4b02927374637fd ljwh00511 – Jackson, W.H. photograph number 511, “The Diamond Hitch” or operation of packing a mule. 1872.

Slide 29 – Top left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dca5eae4b097e4d383b0e7 jwh01664 – Jackson, W.H., Hot Springs cone in Yellowstone near Thumb Lake. Top right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc9c4be4b097e4d383a94f jwh00518 – Jackson, W.H., Mammoth Hot Springs. Yellowstone National Park. 1878. Photographs used in PowerPoint slides, cont.

Slide 29, cont. – Bottom left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc97f3e4b097e4d383a649 Jwh00114 - Jackson, W.H., Survey party with pack train between Yellowstone River and East Fork. 1871. Bottom middle photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc9d3ce4b097e4d383aa8b jwh00682 – Jackson, W.H., Gardner Falls, Yellowstone National Park. Bottom right photograph: www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dca20ce4b097e4d383ae53 jwh01203 – Jackson, W.H., Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. 1878.

Slide 34 – Top photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dda2bce4b0f72b4471dfbb port0987 - Joseph Paxson Iddings. 1900. Bottom photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc95b3e4b097e4d383a485 ijp00421 - Joseph Paxson Iddings in Yellowstone National Park. Photographs used in PowerPoint slides, cont.

Slide 35 – Top left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc94d5e4b097e4d383a420 ijp00221 - Waterfalls, Yellowstone National Park, 1890. Middle photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cae2388e4b0c3b00654cdce ijp00340 – Basalt cliffs, Amethyst Creek Falls. 1890. Top right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc9593e4b097e4d383a477 ijp00354 - Hoodoos in Hoodoos Basin, Absaroka Range. 1890. Bottom left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc94a3e4b097e4d383a407 ijp00177 - Spike Geyser, 1890. Bottom right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc93c9e4b097e4d383a3a5 ijp00034 - Glacial boulder, brink of Yellowstone Canyon. 1890.

Slide 40 – Left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5c58ae2de4b0708288ff2ac4 port_walcottcd01 - Charles D. Walcott, 1887. Right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc3da3e4b0f81004b7ab7d djs0359g - Sir Archibald Geikie, John W. Powell, Charles D. Walcott, 1897. Photographs used in PowerPoint slides, cont.

Slide 41 – Top left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51ddcb7ee4b0f72b44721635 wcd0512d - View near the natural bridge southwest of Lake Hotel. 1897. Middle photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51ddcc0be4b0f72b447216db wcd00564 - Elk, near Mammoth Hot Springs. 1898. Right top photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51ddcb16e4b0f72b4472159d wcd0475e – Bears in vicinity of garbage dump near Fountain Hotel. 1897. Bottom left photograph: www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51ddcb24e4b0f72b447215ad wcd0478c - Buffalo on Frank Island. 1897. Bottom right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51ddcb8be4b0f72b4472163d wcd00515 - Angel Terrace near Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel. 1897.

Slide 42 – Left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dda22ce4b0f72b4471df25 port0093 - Nelson Horatio Darton, 1895. Right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc3ca0e4b0f81004b7a9f9 dnh02087 – Darton party near Las Corderuces, Mexico. Photographs used in PowerPoint slides, cont.

Slide 43 – Top left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ca7cb07e4b0c3b0064e2f28 dnh00652 - Pulpit Terrace, Mammoth Hot Springs, 1899. Top right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc3ab3e4b0f81004b7a7da dnh00663 - Lower Falls of the Yellowstone, 1899. Bottom left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc3aaee4b0f81004b7a7d8 dnh00656 - Mammoth Hot Springs terrace, 1899. Bottom right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ca7ce8fe4b0c3b0064e2f4f dnh00667 - Paint Pots, near Fountain Geyser, 1899.

Slide 44 – Top photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dda2b0e4b0f72b4471dfa3 port0954 – Marius Robinson Campbell, 1891. Left bottom photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cb4d4f7e4b0c3b00659d4aa cmr00868 – Rumbling Mountain, 1910. Right bottom photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cb4d5abe4b0c3b00659d4b0 cmr00869 - The “Bath Tub”, Norris Basin, 1910. Photographs used in PowerPoint slides, cont.

Slide 46 – Top left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cb4d8ffe4b0c3b00659d4cd cdd00154 – Condit, Daniel Dale, “The Pocket”, a glacial cirque on Quadrant Mountain, 1916. Middle photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc9567e4b097e4d383a465 ijp00328 – Iddings, Joseph Paxson, Petrified tree trunk. Fossil Forest, 1890. Top right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ca67c0ee4b0c3b0064c284f dce00166 – Dobbin, Carroll Edward, Columnar structure in basalt, 1924. Bottom left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dd817ae4b0f72b4471b5e6 mgr00684 - Mansfield, George Rogers, Virginia Cascades on Gibbon River, 1923. Bottom right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dd71c6e4b0f72b4471a447 lwt02073 - Lee, Willis Thomas, Snow-white travertine deposited by hot spring, 1921.

Slide 47 – Top left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51ddb1ede4b0f72b4471f69c shw00043 – Smedes, Harry Wynn, Vent facies autoclastic flow breccias of the Wapiti Formation. 1969. Top middle photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ae8dd53e4b06d9233b8a975 sjr00628 – Stacy, John R., Outline of Yellowstone caldera. Photographs used in PowerPoint slides, cont.

Slide 47, cont. – Top right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cc76182e4b09b8c0b77e894 sjr00731 – Stacy, John S., Petrified tree near Tower Falls Junction, 1970. Bottom left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc95a5e4b097e4d383a47f ijp00389 – Iddings, Joseph Paxson, Cook and gear in camp at Tower Junction. 1890. Bottom middle photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cb8f000e4b0c3b0065f52b1 ljd00082 – Love, John David, Untreated transparent amber-colored oil and water from Rainbow Springs Swamp, 1965. Bottom right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ca7c8f3e4b0c3b0064e2f10 hlc00041 – Huff, Lyman C., Polygonal jointing in lava flow. 1951.

Slide 48 – Top left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dca504e4b097e4d383b067 jwh01573, Jackson, W.H., Old Faithful in eruption. 1872. Top middle photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51db4b82e4b02290dff9fcef awc01291, Alden, William Clinton, Lower Falls of the Yellowstone River, 1923. Photographs used in PowerPoint slides, cont.

Slide 48, cont. – Top right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dda071e4b0f72b4471dd75 pfs00107 – Parker, Frank Stephens, Bear being fed by tourist. 1931. Bottom left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc9b44e4b097e4d383a885 jwh00411 – Jackson, W. H., Old Faithful Geyser, 1878. Bottom middle photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc3f97e4b0f81004b7acc2 dce00167 – Dobbin, Carroll Edward, Tourist camping scene, 1924. Note: Del Monte sliced pineapple can on tailgate. Bottom right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dc94b5e4b097e4d383a40f ijp00203 – Iddings, Joseph Paxon, East Economic Geyser, 1890.

Slide 49 – Top left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ce6c992e4b0f6dd9d254e25 kpb00049_MM01803 – King, Philip Burke, Old Faithful Hotel, 1923. Middle photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51db4b79e4b02290dff9fce5 awc01285 – Alden, William Clinton - Mammoth Hot Springs viewed from Capitol Hill, 1923. Top right photograph: www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dd7106e4b0f72b4471a303 lec01088 – La Rue, Eugene Clyde, Old Faithful Inn in Upper Geyser Basin, 1909. Photographs used in PowerPoint slides, cont.

Slide 49, cont. – Bottom left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51dd71e5e4b0f72b4471a487 lwt02104 – Lee, Willis Thomas, Hot spring pool, 1921. Bottom right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cd09f87e4b09b8c0b79a508 usgs_ynp_00001 – Large building threatened by fire, Yellowstone National Park, n.d.

Slide 50 – Top left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cd0b938e4b09b8c0b79a575 mp000129_ct – Morse, Peter, Beach at Lake Yellowstone. 1984. Middle photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cd0b9c1e4b09b8c0b79a57a mp000130_ct – Morse, Peter, Tower Falls. 1984. Top right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cd0b626e4b09b8c0b79a561 mp000119_ct – Morse, Peter, Old Faithful geyser basin. 1984. Bottom left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cd08e17e4b09b8c0b79a44b ojk00078_ct – Odum, Jackson K., Grotto. 1970. Bottom right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cd0ba53e4b09b8c0b79a57d mp000131_ct – Morse, Peter, Mammoth Hotel Springs. 1984. Photographs used in PowerPoint slides, cont.

Slide 51 – Top left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cd9bdafe4b075e8e235c5ab gdl00009_ct – Gaskill, David Laird, Yellowstone River in Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. 1974. Middle photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ccc8d3fe4b09b8c0b798ad3 ojk00052_ct – Odum, Jackson K., Geyser in river. 1976. Top right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5c9ba477e4b0b8a7f62c2eb0 hwb00842_ct - Hamilton, Warren Bell, Coyote in Yellowstone National Park. Bottom left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cd9c4a8e4b075e8e235c5c2 gdl00015_ct - Gaskill, David Laird, View of Yellowstone Canyon with Yellowstone River at the bottom. 1974. Bottom right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cd0b2a3e4b09b8c0b79a551 fjh00028_ct - Freeberg, Jacquelyn H., Mastiff Geyser. 1965.

Slide 72 – Top left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51ddd0cde4b0f72b44721c25 wde00022_ct – White, Donald Edward, Central Porcelain Basin in Norris Geyser Basin, 1947. Top middle photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cba21dfe4b0c3b0066184b6 pfs00108 – Parker, Frank Stephens, Bear in the park. 1931. Photographs used in PowerPoint slides, cont.

Slide 72, cont. – Top right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/51ddd44ae4b0f72b44722177 wij00278_ct - Witkind, Irving Jerome, Lower Falls of the Grand Canyon. Yellowstone National Park, 1869. Bottom left photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5cae4f6be4b0c3b00654d032 lec01087 – La Rue, Eugene Clyde, Old Faithful Geyser, 1909. Bottom right photograph: sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ca29532e4b0b8a7f6317316 wij00274_ct – Witkind, Irving Jerome, Lower Falls, Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, 1969. Conversations on Collecting Yellowstone

Comments, questions? Thank you for attending!

Contact information: Jenny M. Stevens USGS Library - Denver Thank you to my USGS colleagues! Box 25046, MS 914 Christin Avent, Siobhan Sims, Clay Martin, Denver, CO 80225-0046 Jez Gaddoura, Kelly Haberstroh, [email protected] Viv Hutchison, Keith Van Cleave (303) 236-1014 OCLC: GID OCLC: GIS