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  • A Sceat of Offa of Mercia Marion M
    A SCEAT OF OFFA OF MERCIA MARION M. ARCHIBALD AND MICHEL DHENIN THE base silver sceat (penny on a small thick flan) which is the subject of this paper (PI. 1,1 and 2, X 2) was found at an unknown location in France and purchased from a dealer in 1988 by the Departement des Monnaies, Medailles et Antiques de la Bibliotheque nationale de France, Paris, (registration number, BnF 1988-54). It was immediately recognised that the striking pictorial types, although unknown before, were characteristically English and that the vestiges of the obverse legend raised the possibility that it named Offa, King of the Mercians (757-96).1 The chief problem is that the dies were larger than the blank so that features towards the periphery do not appear on the fin- ished coin. This is compounded by rubbed-up sections of the flan edge, which can appear to be parts of letters or details of the type. Further, the inscriptions and images are formed by joined-up pellets, resulting in irregular outlines which add to the difficulties of interpretation. Although some aspects must remain uncertain, the following discussion hopes to show that the initial attribution is secure, thus establishing that a previously unrecorded sceatta issue in Offa's name preceded his broad penny coinage. The coins on the plates are illustrated both natural and twice life-size. The obverse The obverse type is a large bird advancing to the right with wings raised (PI. 1, 1-2). The pellet- shaped head on a medium-long neck is small in relation to the size of the body.
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  • Ancient, Islamic, British and World Coins Historical Medals and Banknotes
    Ancient, Islamic, British and World Coins Historical Medals and Banknotes To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Upper Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1 Day of Sale: Thursday 29 November 2007 10.00 am and 2.00 pm Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Friday 23 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Monday 26 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 27 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 28 November See below Or by previous appointment. Please note that viewing arrangements on Wednesday 28 November will be by appointment only, owing to restricted facilities. For convenience and comfort we strongly recommend that clients wishing to view multiple or bulky lots should plan to do so before 28 November. Catalogue no. 30 Price £10 Enquiries: James Morton, Tom Eden, Paul Wood or Stephen Lloyd Cover illustrations: Lot 172 (front); ex Lot 412 (back); Lot 745 (detail, inside front and back covers) in association with 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Important Information for Buyers All lots are offered subject to Morton & Eden Ltd.’s Conditions of Business and to reserves.
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  • Numismatic Material of Beonna's Interlac[...]
    Numismatic material of Beonna's Interlace type Tony Abramson The coins of Beonna of East Anglia (749-c.760) remain scarce outside the Middle Harling hoard.1 Other than on some dies of Beonna’s moneyer Efe, inscriptions are runic. There are four varieties of which the Interlace type is the rarest and the only one without a moneyer named on the reverse.2 The cruciform iconography of the Interlace reverse is part of the repertoire of the coinage of the early Christian Age.3 Archibald listed six specimens in 1985, C71-6, and added another, C24, in 1995. 4 These exhibit four obverse dies5 and one reverse.6 Beonna’s issues come at the end of the southern early penny (‘sceat’) coinage. The light coinage of Offa of Mercia and his contemporaries follows.7 Marion Archibald gave a putative location of the issues of Beonna’s moneyers Werferth and Efe as Thetford,8 and Wilræd near Ipswich.9 This is also the assumed chronological order of issue, based on fineness, with the Interlace coins placed with the best of Wilræd’s.10 Beonna’s coins are comparable with, and plausibly co-ordinated with, the renovatio of Eadberht of Northumbria, restoring coinage to a better standard. Werferth’s issues seem to be aiming at 75% purity - very much higher than the base final issues of East Anglian Series R - but Wilræd’s later issues show significant decline, perhaps to as little as 25%.11 This implies a lengthier period of production than Archibald has suggested, probably starting before the murder of the Mercian overlord Æthelbald (716-757).12 In recent times, a small number of Interlace-related numismatic items in lead have surfaced through metal-detection.
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  • Additions and Corrections to Thompson's Inventory and Brown and Dolley's Coin Hoards - Part 2
    ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO THOMPSON'S INVENTORY AND BROWN AND DOLLEY'S COIN HOARDS - PART 2 H.E. MANVILLE IN the first part of this series on hoard and find notices which might have been utilized by Thompson and Brown & Dolley, entries from The Gentleman's Magazine (GM) and The Scots Magazine (SM) were listed and tentative numbers assigned.1 Two further hoard/find reports may be added to the Part 1 list: *259b. LONDON, Smithfield, St. Bartholomew's Hospital (TQ 3282), 2 August 1736. August. Monday 2. The first Stone was laid of a new Building at St Bartholomew's Hospital . The Workmen found at a Depth of 20 Feet, 60 or 70 Pieces of old silver Coin, the Bigness of Three-pences. -GM 1736, 485. Note: D.M. Metcalf, in NC 6, 18 (1958), 83, cites a brief account in the Society of Antiquaries Minute-book ii, 133, 8 Jan 1735/6, identifying one coin from a St. Bartholomew's Hospital hoard as a Henry V [recte Henry VI?] Calais mint groat, and comments that such a coin is in conflict with the supposed 'size of threepences'. The hoard was stated to have been found 'in an oaken box under a corner foundation stone', which appears to disagree with the GM account. Could there have been two hoards, the deeper one possibly of Roman coins, denarii being quite similar in diameter to eighteenth-century threepences? *Add.Frl. ST POL DE LEON, Brittany, NW France, early 1843? In the cathedral of St. Pol de Leon in Britany (sic), a curious deposit of mediaeval coins has been lately found.
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  • The Bristol Mint: an Historical Outline
    /' J. ,,... '·' . ; . • 1 . '\ ... ...,.,. An Historical Outline .... ''" !' \' .,, . \ ' I ,.. '.,. : ' ... -; 1) ·\ ' ' I' ·� .... ,. f . ,I ·,, ,,, i' � - ,.. ...; ,,. ... "'""'{ I I <'; •• ,. • - J "·· »\ I� ·� ... , '. I' / I, '; .... • ·1 \ ·'· I � ",,. �· : '\! ISSUED BY THE BRISTOL BRANCH OF THE IDSTORICAL ASSOCIATION '-* ft� "� THE UNIVERSITY, BRISTOL � r ' •! 'l',,...,,,., .•1 i' < ' ' :t '. ,.,. Price Thirty Pence '• 19 7 2 It ., ' ,, j • ',, ,, Printed by F. Bailey and Son Ltd., Dursley, Glos. ' 1 ' . , ... ,, . / '..; .. 'fie +. , /' j ; ' �l. I .. '. } , .... THE BRISTOL MINT LOCAL HISTORY PAMPHLETS AN HISTORICAL OUTLINE by L. V. GRINSELL PATRICK McGRATH Hon. General Editor: The story of coin production and usage in the vicinity of the ·· Assistant General Editor: PETER HARRIS confluence of the Lower Bristol Avon with the Severn Estuary begins a millennium before the establishment of the Bristol Mint. During the century or so before the Claudian conquest of AD. by the The Bristol Mint is the thirtieth pamphlet published 43-45, the Cotswolds and their surroundings as far south as the Bristol Branch of the Historical Association. Its author, Mr. L. V. Lower Bristol Avon were occupied by the Dobunni; and at any Grinsell, was until his retirement this year Curator of Archaeology rate after the split between BODVOC (N. E. Dobunni) and in the City Museum, Bristol. He was recently awarded an O.B.E. CORIO (S. W. Dobunni) around AD. 42-43, they probably spread for his services to archaeology. He is an honorary M.A. of the as far south as the Mendip Hills, as suggested by the coin distribu­ University of Bristol and his numerous publications inc!"!de tion and particularly by the hoard found at Nunney near Frome in edition Ancient Burial-Mounds of England (Methuen, 1936; 2nd 1860, comprising about 250 Dobunnic and 7 Roman coins of 1953); The Archaeology of Wessex (Methuen, 1958), A Brief which the latest was c.
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  • MERCIAN HEGEMONY and the ORIGINS of SERIES J SCEATTAS: the CASE for LINDSEY JOHN NAYLOR the Geographically Widespread Secondary Sceatta Issue of Series J (Fig
    MERCIAN HEGEMONY AND THE ORIGINS OF SERIES J SCEATTAS: THE CASE FOR LINDSEY JOHN NAYLOR THE geographically widespread secondary sceatta issue of Series J (Fig. 1) has consistently presented difficulties in mint attribution. Suggested locations for potential mints range from Kent through the Midlands and into Northumbria, although none have been seen as providing conclusive evidence to secure their case.1 Michael Metcalf made the most recent suggestion, of a Northumbrian origin, over a decade ago. He argued this on the combined grounds of its overall distribution, iconography, occurrence in relation to other secondary phase types in the possible areas of origin, and the perceived gap in minting between the issues of the Northumbrian kings Aldfrith (684-705) and Eadberht (737-58).2 In my own work I have previously supported his conclusions. This was based around two factors: first, Series J is the most abundant secondary phase issue found in the area between the Humber and the Tees; and second, it was the most common secondary phase type from the Fishergate excavations in York.3 Remains of a regionally important trading/production settlement were uncovered there with its most active phase of settlement spanning the early to mid-eighth century.4 Such settlements may have gone hand-in- hand with the minting of coinage (as seen, for example, for Series H at Hamwic, Series R at Ipswich and Series L at London). The period since Metcalf's proposal has witnessed a massive increase in the numbers of finds known, mostly through the links built up between metal-detectorist groups and archaeologists/ numismatists.5 One hundred and seventeen finds of Series J coinage are now known from England,6 more than double that available to Metcalf in the early 1990s, and it is now possible to give further consideration to the origins of the series.
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  • The Story of the Arra- Part 1
    ilr.ccsenet.org International Law Research Vol. 7, No. 1; 2018 Abolishing the Doctrine of Consideration - The Story of the Arra- Part 1 Graham McBain1,2 1 Peterhouse, Cambridge, UK 2 Harvard Law School, USA Correspondence: Graham McBain, 21 Millmead Terrace, Guildford, Surrey GU2 4AT, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Received: December 26, 2017 Accepted: January 16, 2018 Online Published: February 10, 2018 doi:10.5539/ilr.v7n1p1 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/ilr.v7n1p1 1. INTRODUCTION Consideration is a doctrine peculiar to the English common law. One unknown to other legal systems, save for those that have adopted English law.1 As Baker has pointed out, it has no competitor in terms of the diversity and complexity of historical explanations for it.2 Indeed, it is a playground of academics 3 - including academic spats.4 This is a pity since - for the professional lawyer (and, one suspects, not a few judges) - this pre-requisite for a contract ('doctrine' is too grand a word) is as clear as mud and full of anomalies. Is it needed ? Modern legal historians have (generally) concluded that this pre-requisite was a common law development. That is, one that was 'home grown' and not deriving from Roman or canon law or the Court of Chancery. It is also (generally) perceived as having originated in the civil form of action of assumpsit in Elizabethan times; Further, one can (perhaps) locate it more precisely. In Sharington v Strotton (1565),5 the word 'consideration' was used in many different senses - without emphasis on any technical legal meaning.
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  • 1184 Anglo-Saxon Silver Sceat, C.710-C.760 A.D., Series R, Obverse:- Radiate Bust on Pyramidal Neck Made up of Pellets, Resting
    1198 Carausius Billon Antoninanus. Colchester mint. Obverse reads :- Imp C Caravsius PF I avg. Reverse :- pax avg, S - P in field. Sear 13646 sim. Ric 482. (291 - 292 AD). Good patina, superb bust. NEF. Rare like this with I (Hvictus) title. £200 - £250 1199 Carausius billon antoninianus, struck on an oval flan, this piece 'turned in the die' hence bust each side and portions of Pax each side, clear, F £40 - £50 1184 Anglo-Saxon silver sceat, c.710-c.760 A.D., Series R, obverse:- Radiate bust on pyramidal neck made up of pellets, resting on pelleted line, Epa in runes before, reverse:- Standard reading TOTI I, see Spink 812 on, GVF £160 - £180 1185 Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius Caesar silver denarius, Rome Mint 141A.D., Laureate head of Pius, right / Bare head of Aurelius, right, Sear 4524, NVF £60 - £80 1200 Charles I silver groat of Aberystwyth [1638-1642] mm. 1186 Antonninus Pius. Sestertius. Rome mint 142 AD. Reverse reads :- Concordia Exercitum SC. Concord book, large bust, crown breaks inner circle, Spink 2891, standing left holding victory and legionary standard. Sear full and round, a little edge damage at 10 to 11 o'clock, obverse, lightly crinkled, GF/NVF £60 - £80 4157. Some light pitting, bold portrait. GVF. £120 - £160 1201 Charles I silver halfcrowns, mm. Tun [1636-1638] 1187 Arab-Byzantine. 7th Century AD AE fals of Damascus. Two standing emperors and another fal with palm tree. Tower Mint under the King, Spink 2775, NF/GF and mm. Eye [1645] Tower Mint under the Parliament, F-VF.
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  • SCEATTAS: the NEGLECTED SILVER COINAGE of EARLY ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND- a COLLECTOR's PERSPECTIVE • PYTHAGORAS of SAMOS, CELATOR Lj Collection
    T H E _ELATOlt Vol. 25, No. 11, NoveInber 2011 • SCEATTAS: THE NEGLECTED SILVER COINAGE OF EARLY ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND- A COLLECTOR'S PERSPECTIVE • PYTHAGORAS OF SAMOS, CELATOR lJ CollectIon Pantikapaion Gold Stater Kyrene Tetradrachm A Classical Masterpiece Syracuse Dekadrachm Head of Zeus Ammon An Icon of Ancient Greek Coinage A MagisteriJIl Specimen The Majestic Art ot Coins Over 600 Spectacular and Historically Important Greek Coins To be auctioned at the Waldorf Astoria, NEW YORK, 4 January 2012 A collection of sublime quality, extreme rarity, supreme artistic beauty and of exceptional historical importance. It has been over 20 years since such a comprehensive collection of high quality ancient Greek coins has been offered for sale in one auction. Contact Paul Hill ([email protected]) or Seth Freeman ([email protected]) for a free brochure Vol. 25. No. 11 The Celator'" Inside The Celato ~ ... November 20 11 Consecutive Issue No. 293 Incorporating Romall Coins (llId G il/lire FEATURES PublisherfEditor Kerry K. WcUerstrom [email protected] 6 Scealtas: The Neglected Silver Coinage of Early Anglo-Saxon England- Associate Editors A Collector's Perspective Robert L_ Black by Tony Abramson Michael R. Mehalick Page 6 22 Pythagoras of Samos, Celator for Back Issues from by John Francisco 1987 (0 May 1999 contact: Wayne Sayles DEPARTMENTS [email protected] Art: Parnell Nelson 2 Editor'S Note Coming Next Month Maps & Graphic Art: 4 Letters to the Editor Page 22 Kenny Grady 33 CE LTIC NEWS by Chris Rudd P.O. BoJ; 10607 34 People in the News lancaster, PA 17605 TeVFax: 717-656-8557 f:lro(j[~s in illlll1isntlltics (Ofllce HourI: Noon to 6PM) Art and the Market For FedEx & UPS deliveries: 35 Kerry K.
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  • MEDIEVAL COINS – an Introduction
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  • Mostly Focused on Periodization
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  • Medieval Britain and Ireland in 2011
    Medieval Archaeology, 56, 2012 Medieval Britain and Ireland in 2011 General Editor: NEIL CHRISTIE Portable Antiquities Scheme Report edited by: JOHN NAYLOR1 Medieval Britain and Ireland compiled and edited by: MÄRIT GAIMSTER and KIERAN O’CONOR with RORY SHERLOCK This section of the journal comprises two core sets of reports linked to work in 2011: on finds and analyses relating to the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) and on site-specific discoveries and reports in medieval Britain and Ireland (MB&I), with a selection of high- lighted projects. For the PAS report, reviews on coin and non-coin finds and on specific research angles are presented. For MB&I, the Society is most grateful to all contributors (of field units, museums, universities, developers, specialist groups and individuals) who have provided reports on finds, excavations, field-surveys and building analyses for 2011. Note that, while we can advise on content, we are not able to abstract from interim reports. Please also note that in certain cases the National Grid Reference has been omitted from reports to protect sites; do notify the compilers if this information is to be withheld. For MB&I, see below for the format and content of the Fieldwork Highlights section and for the contact details of the compilers. The annual Specialist Groups Reports now appear in the Society’s Newsletter. PORTABLE ANTIQUITIES SCHEME The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary scheme to record archaeological finds made by members of the public. Many of the finds come from archaeological sites which have been damaged or eroded, usually by agriculture, leaving the objects as the only evidence of past activity; other objects are of interest in their own right.
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