E2498 v3
Environmental Management Plan Public Disclosure Authorized for Implementation of the Project of Comprehensive Treatment of Water Environment in Bayannaoer City by Loan from the World Bank
Public Disclosure Authorized Project name: Environmental Management Plan for Implementation of the Project of Comprehensive Treatment of Water Environment in Bayannaoer City by Loan from the World Bank Entrusted by: Hetao Water Group, Inc. Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Evaluated by: Chinese Research Academy Environmental Sciences (CRAES) President: Meng Wei Project leader: Xi Beidou, research fellow
Public Disclosure Authorized Technical Leader: He Liansheng, associate research fellow
Chinese Research Academy Environmental Sciences June 2010
Public Disclosure Authorized 1. General Information
1.1 Project profile Located in the west of Inner Mongolia autonomous region, a border area province in North China, Bayannaoer City is amongst 105°12 109°53 E and 40°13 42°28 N, connecting with Baotu City and Wulanchabu City at the east, abutting on Alxa League at the west, close to the Yellow River at the south opposite to Yike Zhao League, bordering the People's Republic of Mongolia at the north with a
2 boundary line of 368.89km, covering an area of 65788 km , with the length of 378 km form east to west and the width of 238 km from south to north, governing the administrative divisions of Linhe District, Urad Front Banner, Urad Middle Banner, Urad Back Banner, Hangjin Back Banner, Wuyuan County and Dengkou County, with Hetao Irrigation Area as the core. In 2003, approved by the State Council, this City was upgraded from League into a prefecture-level City in the west of Inner Mongolia autonomous region. In accordance with the economic development strategy of the autonomous region and Bayannaoer City, in order to make full use of the abundant mineral resources within the city as well as that from Mongolia, it is planned to build up Qingshan Industrial Zone, Jinquan Industrial Zone, Shahai Industrial Zone, Linhe Chemical Industrial Zone and Urad Industry Base and therefore, Bayannaoer City will be the key heavy chemical industry base in Inner Mongolia autonomous region. Accordingly, the water requirements of the perspective long-term plan will be up to about 520 million m3, of which the water requirements of long-term plan by the industrial zones within the mountainous areas serious lack of water resources will be up to 410 million m3. According to the estimate in the Report on the Comprehensive Planning with regard to Water Resources in Bayannaoer City, the gross amount of the water resources along the south foot of Yinshan Mountain within Bayannaoer City in the Yellow River Valley is 587 million m3, of which the gross amount of groundwater is 380 million m3, mainly used as domestic water for urban and rural residents. And industrial water is mainly from the recycled water according to relevant industrial policies of the State. Covering a water surface of 293km3, with an aggregate storage capacity of 330 million m3, Ulansuhai Nur Lake is the largest riverside fresh water lake in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River, where, in recent years, the industrial waste water and urban domestic sewage increases year by year and the pollution from the general drainage canal is increasingly severe with the development of industrial production and the increase of urban population in the irrigation area, in particular, the trend of eutrophication in Ulansuhai Nur Lake is increasingly severe, resulting in three to five times of the total phosphorus, total nitrogen and chemical oxygen- consumption in the lake beyond National Grade III standard for surface water and the quality of the water being worse than Grade V, which speeds up the biological fill up rate of the lake and the eco-function of the lake is fading away. What’s more, in order to reserve enough storage capacity for floodwater before flood season, it is necessary to open the check gate at the outlet of the general drainage canal to discharge water into the Yellow River, so the polluted water stored in the lake causes severe pollution threat to the Yellow River. In order to further promote the comprehensive treatment of water environment in Bayannaoer City, to strengthen greatly the infrastructural construction of the urban environment, to reduce the pollution load of Ulansuhai Nur Lake, to relieve environmental degradation, to improve the quality of urban water environment and further to promote the process of urbanization and the increase of economy, Bayannaoer municipal party committee and government make decision to cooperate with the World Bank to implement the Project of Comprehensive Treatment of Water Environment in Bayannaoer City by loan from the World Bank. Through a great deal of pre-phase the preliminary investigation and study as well as careful preparations, in August 2006, Bayannaoer municipal party committee and government lodged a formal application with National Development and Reform Commission for the utilization of the loan of 150 million USD from the World Bank (plus domestic counterpart funding of about RMB 2.125 Yuan) to implement the Project of Comprehensive Treatment of Water Environment in Bayannaoer City (hereafter referred to as simply “this Project”), which was approved in July 2009 and listed into the National Projects Alternatives Planning to use loans from World Bank during 2010 2012 fiscal years. The Project of Comprehensive Treatment of Water Environment in Bayannaoer City (hereafter referred to as simply “this Project”) comprises of nine sub-projects (of which eight involves in takeover of land, civil engineering, equipment procurement and competence construction), mainly including the constructions of the water supply engineering of recycled water of Urad Back Banner Industrial Zone, the water supply engineering of recycled water of Ganqimaodao customs port Processing Zone, the water supply engineering of recycled water of the third drainage canal, the water supply engineering of recycled water of the seventh drainage canal, the sewage disposal and reuse project of Urad Back Banner Industrial Zone (Huhe Town), the sewage disposal and reuse project of Ganqimaodao customs port Processing Zone(Delinshan Town), the sewage disposal and reuse project of Urad Front Banner Industrial Zone(Xianfeng Town), the excavating engineering of grid water channels in Ulansuhai Nur Lake area, the project of artificial wetland as the biological transition zone in Ulansuhai Nur Lake area. Each sub-project and the distribution location are shown in Table 1.1-1.
Table 1.1-1: Each sub-project and the distribution location Evaluated S.N. Name of sub-project Location by The water supply engineering of recycled water Urad Back CRAES 1 of Urad Back Banner Industrial Zone Banner the sewage disposal and reuse project of Urad Urad Back CRAES 2 Back Banner Industrial Zone (Huhe Town) Banner Hangjin Bayannaoer the water supply engineering of recycled water of 3 Back IES the third drainage canal Banner the water supply engineering of recycled water of Wuyuan CRAES 4 the seventh drainage canal County Urad CRAES the water supply engineering of recycled water of 5 Middle Ganqimaodao customs port Processing Zone Banner 6 the sewage disposal and reuse project of Urad Bayannaoer Ganqimaodao customs port Processing Middle IES Zone(Delinshan Town) Banner the sewage disposal and reuse project of Urad Urad Front Bayannaoer 7 Front Banner Industrial Zone(Xianfeng Town) Banner IES the excavating engineering of grid water Urad Front CRAES 8 channels in Ulansuhai Nur Lake area Banner The promotion and demonstration project of CRAES artificial wetland as the biological transition zone Urad Front 9 and the non-point source in Ulansuhai Nur Lake Banner area Whereas the seven sub-projects in respect to the sewage disposal and the water supply engineering of recycled water in the industrial zones belong to the projects within the environment protection category with less impact on the environment, these projects are just required to compile environmental impact statement without compilation of respective environment management plan according to relevant provisions of domestic environment impact evaluation and the requirements of the safety assurance policy by World Bank. 1.2 Objectives of environment management plan The purpose to formulate EMP means to formulate a set of technically feasible, financially sustainable and exercisable environmental cures against inevitable environment impact to define the measurements and arrangements in respect to the environment mitigation, environment management and institution construction carried out by project contractors, supervisors, operators and environmental management departments during the period of project construction and operation so as to eliminate or offset the adverse impacts caused by this project on the society and the environment to the fullest extent possible and to lower the risk to an acceptable lever. The specific objectives are as follows: 1 Making clear the environment management obligations of the contractors and operators Department of Environmental Protection of Inner Mongolia, the environment evaluation units and design units conduct careful on-site review and confirmation of the environment protection targets and to put forward effective measures for environment mitigation, which are included into the engineering design and taken as the contractual responsibility of the contractors and operators of the project construction. 2 Operating instructions for environment management The environment monitoring plan during the construction period and operation period proposed in EMP can ensure the effective implantation of the measures for environment mitigation, which, as the environment protection documentation, shall be offered to the construction and supervision units, environmental supervision units and other relevant units during the periods of the construction and operation, to define the responsibilities and roles of relevant functional departments and administrative organizations and to provide the communication channels and methods among different departments. 3 Guarantee the fund for environment management activity Preliminary estimate shall be made for the fund used for environment management, environment supervision and competence construction involving in EMP so as to ensure various environment management activities can be carried out, of which the administrative fees include staff salary, administrative expenses and cost of travel. The function of EMP is to avoid and to control the environment impacts during projects implementation and operation, according to which the measures as required to be carried out with regard to impact mitigation, monitoring and legal regulation model as well as the safeguard measures for such measures should be put forward, and at the same time, EMP is the key ligament to connect with the impact mitigation measures and the alternative measures to be assessed and described in details during environment impact and environment impact assessment. EMP defines the technical connotation, investment estimate, implementation schedule, the functions of government authorities, fund resources and monitoring programs for each environment measure. In order to actualize the reduction targets, all the measures involved in environmental impact assessment report and EMP shall be got the details in place. 1.3 EMP compilation The Environmental Management Plan for “Implementation of the Project of Comprehensive Treatment of Water Environment in Bayannaoer City by Loan from the World Bank” is comprised of the overall project EMP and the EMP for 2 sub- projects, of which the sub-project EMP shall be compiled by owners of the sub projects as well as their environment impact assessment units, focusing on description with regard to the project budgets and the EMP organization of the projects. The Overall project EMP to be submitted to World Bank for review shall be jointly compiled by World Bank Loans Supporting Project Management Office of Inner Mongolia and CRAES, which shall be worked out strictly according to the laws and regulations in line with environment management at the State and provincial levels. Meanwhile, under the precondition to meet the requirements of the environment assessment in China, special attentions shall be paid to the safety assurance regulations of the World Bank, specifically referring to relevant regulations in Operation Ordinance 4.01. The information sources for EMP of the overall report are as follows: 1 Environment assessment for overall project 2 Summary of environment assessment for overall project 3 Environment assessment for sub- projects 4 EMP of environment assessment for sub projects 5 Immigration allocation schedule of environment assessment for overall project 6 Feasibility study report for sub- projects 1.4 EMP design In order to interpret the contents in respect to environment management, environment supervision and environment monitoring in details, the EMP to be complied is the instructive document for environment management during implementation, and its action plan mainly contains the following three parts: Environment impact and measures for mitigation: significant environment impacts during the periods of project construction and operation, the engineering measures and management measures adopted to prevent or relieve the adverse environment impacts caused by this project. Environment management and supervision schedule: environment actions adopted to ensure the synchronized implementation between the measures for environment protection and the project construction. Environment monitoring schedule: the environment monitoring action adopted to eliminate the environment pollution during construction and operation periods and to ensure the safety operation of the project and to improve the environment conditions within the project area. Competence construction (personnel training) schedule: the knowledge and skills training conducted for the management staff, the environmental supervisors and the environment managers in spare time or in full time to ensure the implementation of EMP. 1.5 Details in compilation technology Based on the Comprehensive Report on the Environment Assessment of Implementation of the Project of Comprehensive Treatment of Water Environment in Bayannaoer City by Loan from the World Bank and the EMPs of other two sub- projects, this EMP is compiled with applicable supplementary amendments. As an independent document, this EMP contains all the environment management actions to be carried out during the construction and operation periods, offering the guide to action and working framework for this project in respect to measures to mitigate the adverse impacts, the environment supervision, environment management and environment monitoring during the construction and operation periods. No EMPs has been compiled respectively for the seven sub-projects with regard to the sewage disposal engineering and the water supply engineering of the recycled water, but their fund for environment management has been included into the budget of environment management fund in this EMP. 2. Framework for Policy, Law and Administration
2.1 Documents on Environment Policy and Law
2.1.1 Outline
On the basis of the comprehensive analysis on the type, scale, location and environmental sensibility of the project and the character and size of the potential environmental impact, the main policy, law and standards governing or involved with the environmental assessment of this Project include: (1) Laws and rules on environmental protection; (2) Technology policy for pollution prevention; (3) Plans and layout of social and economic development and environmental protection; (4) Urban master planning; (5)Technology guideline for environmental impact assessment; (6) Environmental quality standard; (7) Control standards for pollution discharge; and (8) World Bank safeguard policies. The aforesaid policies, laws and standards constitute the document framework of policy, law and standards guiding and standardizing the environmental assessment of this Project. Each sub-project is governed by different policy, law and standards because of the different type and character. Other than aforesaid documents, one of the basis for the environmental assessment of this Project includes the outline of environmental impact assessment (TOR), the feasibility study report, the administrative examination and approval documents of the government authorities and other related documents in which the said policy, law and standards are embodied and applied concretely.
2.1.2 Laws and rules on environmental protection (1) The Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China, 1989.12.26; (2) The Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People’s Republic of China, 2002.10.28; (3) The Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China, 2008.06.01; (4) The Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China, 2000.04.29; (5) The Environmental Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China, 1996.10.29; (6) The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, 2004.12.29; (7) The Water Law of the People’s Republic of China, 1988.01.21; (8) The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Water and Soil Conservation, 1991.06.29; (9) The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics, 2002.10.28; (10) The Regulations on the Administration of Construction Project Environmental Protection, 1992.08.17; (11) The Regulations on the Protection of Basic Farmland, 1998.12.27; (12) The Rules for the Implementation of the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China, 2000.3.20; (13) The Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Nature Reserves, 1994.12.01; (14) The Circular of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Administration of the Wetland Protection, 2004.06.05; (15) The Circular of the State Council on Strengthening Urban Water Supply and Saving and Water Pollution Prevention, 2000.11.7; (16) The Opinions on Strengthening Industrial Water Saving, 2000.10.25; (17) The Circular on Strengthening the Administration of Environmental Impact Assessment of the Construction Projects with Loans from International Financial Organizations, 1993.6.21; (18) The Provisions on Hierarchical Examination and Approval of the Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Projects, 2008.12.11; (19) The Guiding Catalog of Industrial Structure Adjustment, 2007; (20) The Categorized List of the Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Projects, 2008.10.01; (21) The Interim Measures on Public Participation in Environmental Impact Assessment, 2006.02.22; (22) The Measures for the Disclosure of Environmental Information (Trial Implementation), 2007.04.21; (23) The Regulations on Water Resources Justification for Construction Projects, 2002.05; (24) The Interim Provisions on the Punishment of Activities Violating the Law and Discipline on Environmental Protection, 2006.02.20; (25) The Opinions on Strengthening the Environmental Protection of Construction Projects in the Development of the West Regions, 2001.01.08; (26) The Regulations on Water Pollution Prevention of Yellow River Basin within the Territory of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 1996.09.28; (27) The Implementation Opinions of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Strengthening Energy Saving and Emission Reduction in the 11th Five Years, 2007.04.29; (28) The Regulations of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the Environmental Protection (revised in 2002), 2002.03.21; (29) The Implementation Measures of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Water and Soil Conservation, 1997.09.24; and (30) The Announcement of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the Division of the Main Prevention Areas of Water and Soil Loss, 1999.05.20.
2.1.3 Technology policy for pollution prevention;
(1) The disposal and the technology policy for pollution prevention of urban domestic wastes (2) The disposal and the technology policy for pollution prevention of urban domestic sewage (3) The prevention and control technology policy for lake and reservoir eutrophication. (4) The technology policy for the sludge treatment and disposal and the pollution prevention and control in municipal wastewater treatment plant (trial implementation) (5) The prevention and control technology policy for hazardous wastes pollution (6) Opinions on strengthening the water environmental protection of important lakes.
2.1.4 Plans and layout of social and economic development and environmental protection;
(1) Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2) Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Bayannaoer City (3) The Eleventh Five-year Plan of Water Pollution Prevention and Control in Key River Basins (4) The Comprehensive Planning for the Water Resources in Yellow River Basin (5) The Function Division of the Inland Rivers in Northwestern and Yellow River Basin (6) The Environmental Protection Planning of Bayannaoer City (2005-2010)
2.1.5 The urban master planning and related plans (1) The Compilation of the Urban Master Planning of Bayannaoer City (2004- 2020) (2) The Industrial Water Supply Planning in Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2007) (3) The Water Resources Comprehensive Planning in Bayannaoer City (4) The Urban Water System Planning in Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (F208G-A1)
2.1.6 The technology guideline and standards for environmental impact assessment
(1) HJ/T2.1-93 Technology Guideline for Environmental Impact Assessment General Provisions (2) HJ2.2-2008 Technology Guideline for Environmental Impact Assessment Atmospheric Environment (3) HJ/T2.3-93 Technology Guideline for Environmental Impact Assessment Surface Water Environment (4) HJ/T2.4-1995 Technology Guideline for Environmental Impact Assessment Sound Environment (5) HJ/T19-1997 Technology Guideline for Environmental Impact Assessment Non-Pollution Ecological Impact (6) HJ/T169-2004 Technical Guidelines for Environmental Risk Assessment on Projects (7) HJ/T192-2006 Technical Criterion for Eco-environmental Status Evaluation (Trial Implementation) (8) GB/T16453.1 6-1996 Technical specification for comprehensive control of soil and water conservation (9) SL204-98 Technical Regulation on Water and Soil Conservation Plan of Development and Construction Projects
2.1.7 Environmental quality standard
(1) GB3095-1996 Ambient Air Quality Standard (2) GB3838-2002 Environmental quality Standards for Surface Water (3) GB/T14848-93 Quality Standard for ground Water (4) CJ/T206-2005 Quality Standard for Urban Water Supply (5) GB5749-2006 Sanitary Standard for Drinking Water (6) CJ 3020-93 Water Quality Standard for Drinking Water Sources (7) GB5084-92 Standards for Irrigation Water Quality (8) GB15618-1995 Environmental Quality Standard for Soils (9) GB3096-2008 Environmental Quality Standards for Noise (10) TJ36-79 Sanitary Standard for the Design of Industrial Enterprise (the Maximum Allowable Concentration of Hazardous Substances in Atmosphere of Residential Area) (11) GB/T18883-2002 Indoor Air Quality Standard
2.1.8 Control standards for pollution discharge
(1) GB16297-1996 Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants (2) GB14554-93 Emission Standard for Odor Pollutants (3) GB8978-1996 Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (4) GB18918-2002 Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (5) GB12523-90 Noise Limits for Construction Site (6) GB12348-2008 Standard of Noise at Boundary of Industrial Enterprises (7) GB18599-2001 Standards for Pollution Control on the Storage and Disposal Site for General Industrial Solid Wastes (8) GB5085-1996 Identification Standard for Hazardous Wastes (9) GB8172-87 Control Standards for Urban Wastes for Agricultural Use (10) GB4284-84 Control Standards for Pollutants in Sludges from Agricultural Use
2.1.9 World Bank safeguard policies.
1 OP/BP 4.01 Environmental Assessment 2 OP/BP 4.04 Natural Habitats 3 OP 4.09 Pest Management 4 OP 4.37 Safety of Dams 5 OP 4.11 Physical Cultural Resources 6 OP/BP 4.12 Involuntary Resettlement 7 OD 4.20 Indigenous Peoples 8 OP 7.50 Projects on International Waterways 9 BP17.50 Information Disclosure
2.1.10 Documents related to the Project
(1) The proposals for the project of the comprehensive treatment of the water environment in Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (SC2006-101- (H)-49); (2) The proposals for the project of the comprehensive treatment of Wuliangsuhai Lake, the project of environmental treatment in Yellow River basin in Inner Mongolia; (3) The feasibility study report for the ecological treatment project of Wuliangsuhai Lake in Bayannaoer Inner Mongolia (4) The implementation plan of the ice jam flood detention project from Sanshenggong to Sanhehukou of Yellow River in Inner Mongolia (BSSDY·SJ-039- 2005); (5) The outline of the water ecosystem recovery plan of Wuliangsuhai Lake (2008-2033); (6) The report of water resources in Bayannaoer (2002-2006); (7) The report on the investigation of the reasonable disposition of the water resources in Bayannaoer City; and (8) The reply on the standard of environmental assessment of the water environment comprehensive treatment in Bayannaoer City with the loan from World Bank (Ba Huan Han Fa [2009] No.79). 2.2 Environmental Management Institutions and Their
Responsibilities PRC Central People’s Government and the People’s Governments in all provinces(municipalities directly under the central government and autonomous regions ), cities(municipalities) and counties(prefectures) all have their own environmental management institutions which perform their environmental management duties according to law. The environmental management institutions in relation with this Project mainly include: State Environment Protection Administration (SEPA), the Department of Environmental Protection of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the environmental protection bureaus in all cities, municipalities and banners(counties and districts). (1) State Environment Protection Administration (SEPA) In March 1998, the former State Environment Protection Administration became the organization directly under the State Council. It is in charge of the administrative management and enforcement of the environmental protection all over the country and its main tasks and responsibilities include: to draw up the environmental protection guideline, policy, laws and rules, planning and administrative regulations; to supervise the exploitation and utilization of natural resources, the main ecological environment construction and the ecological damage restoration that have an influence on the ecological environment; to check and supervise the biodiversity protection, the wildlife protection, wetland environment protection and the desert prevention; to supervise and manage the national nature reserves; to direct and harmonize the significant environmental matters among all localities and departments and the multi-locations and multi-basins; to establish and organize to implement all environmental management systems; to examine and approve the environmental impact reports of development and construction activities according to laws and rules; to direct the comprehensive environmental regulation in cities and towns; in charge of rural eco-environmental protection; to manage the international cooperation and communication on environmental protection; to involve the harmonization of the important international activities on environmental protection; to mange, organize and harmonize the domestic implementation of the international treaties in relation with the environmental protection; to unify contacts with other countries and territories; to manage the foreign economic cooperations of the environmental protection system; to harmonize and implement the related foreign-funded projects; to deal with foreign- related environmental protection matters authorized by the State Council; and in charge of contacting with the environmental protection international organizations. State Environment Protection Administration establishes an Environmental Impact Assessment Department in special charge of the administrative management of environmental impact assessment and its main tasks and responsibilities include: to draw up and organize to implement environmental impact assessment, "three simultaneousness" and other environment management policy, laws and rules; to undertake the environmental impact assessment of significant economic and technology policy, development plans and important economic development plans; to draw up the categorized list of environmental impact assessment; and to examine and approve the environmental impact reports of the significant development and construction activities. (2) Department of Environmental Protection of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region The Department of Environmental Protection of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is in charge of the administrative management and enforcement of the environmental protection in all the region and its main tasks and responsibilities include: to implement the State environmental protection guideline, policy, laws and rules, administrative regulations and standards; to draw up and supervise the implementation of the environmental protection rules and administrative regulations in all the region; to undertake, upon the authorization by the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the environmental impact assessment of significant economic and technology policy, development plans and important economic development plans in all the region; to draw up the environmental protection plans, to organize the compilation of the environmental function division, the regional and basinal pollution prevention plans and the ecological protection plans, and to supervise the implementation thereof; to involve the establishment of the environmental protection industrial policy and development plans; to manage and supervise the environmental protection of the natural ecology and construction projects; to organize to draw up and supervise the implementation of the prescribed- time treatment plan of pollution resources; to make the control plan of the total amount of pollution discharge in all the region, in charge of the registration of the pollution discharge and the management of the pollution discharge license, and to organize and supervise the collection of pollution discharge fees; in charge of the environmental supervision and the environmental protection administrative check; to organize the implementation of the international treaties in relation with the environmental protection in all the region; in charge of the international economic and technology cooperation and communication related to the environmental protection; and to deal with foreign-related environmental protection matters authorized by the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Department of Environmental Protection of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region establishes an environmental impact assessment administrative office in special charge of the administrative management of environmental impact assessment and its main tasks and responsibilities include: to supervise and manage the implementation of the environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneousness" system in all the region; to implement the State laws, rules, regulations and policy in relation with environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneousness" system; to draw up, implement and supervise the local regulations, rules and policy in relation with the environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneousness" system; in charge of the examination of environmental impact assessment documents of the plans examined and approved by the People’s Government and its departments in the region; to guide and supervise the examination and approval of environmental impact assessment of construction projects in all the region; in charge of the administrative license of environmental impact assessment documents of construction projects within the authorization of the Department of Environmental Protection of the region; in charge of the administrative license of the trial production (operation) and the environmental protection check and acceptance of construction projects within the authorization of the Department of Environmental Protection of the region; and to guide the business of the environment examination centers of construction project in the region. The Department of Environmental Protection of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region establishes an foreign cooperation and communication office in charge of the international cooperation and communication related to environmental protection in all the region and its main tasks and responsibilities include: to organize, in cooperation with related offices and branches, the filtration, recommendation and application of foreign cooperation and investment projects on environmental protection in all the region; in charge of the negotiation on environmental protection between Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and international organizations, foreign governments and organizations and on-governmental organizations and the management of the organization and implementation of the cooperation projects; and to undertake the business of foreign-funded projects in relation with environmental protection. (3) Environmental Protection Bureau in Bayannaoer City The Environmental Protection Bureau in Bayannaoer City is in charge of the administrative management and enforcement of the environmental protection in the city and its main tasks and responsibilities include: to implement the State environmental protection guideline, policy, laws and rules, administrative regulations and standards; to draw up and supervise the implementation of the environmental protection rules and administrative regulations in the city; to undertake, upon the authorization by the People’s Government of the city, the environmental impact assessment of significant economic and technology policy, development plans and important economic development plans in the city; to draw up the environmental protection plans, to organize the compilation of basinal pollution prevention plans and ecological protection plans, and to supervise the implementation thereof; to manage and supervise the environmental protection of the natural ecology and construction projects; to organize to draw up and supervise the implementation of the prescribed- time treatment plan of pollution resources; to make the control plan of the total amount of pollution discharge in the city, in charge of the registration of the pollution discharge and the management of the pollution discharge license, and to organize and supervise the collection of pollution discharge fees; in charge of the environmental supervision and the environmental protection administrative check; in charge of the international economic and technology cooperation and communication related to the environmental protection; and to deal with foreign-related environmental protection matters authorized by the People’s Government of Bayannaoer City. The Environmental Protection Bureau in Bayannaoer City establishes an environmental impact assessment administrative office (or pollution control office, supervision and management office) in special charge of the administrative management of environmental impact assessment and its main tasks and responsibilities include: to supervise and manage the implementation of the environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneousness" system in the city; to implement the laws, rules, regulations and policy, stipulated by the State or Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in relation with environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneousness" system; to draw up, implement and supervise the local regulations, rules and policy in relation with the environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneousness" system; to guide and supervise the examination and approval of environmental impact assessment of construction projects in the city; in charge of the administrative license guideline of environmental impact assessment documents of construction projects within the authorization of the Environmental Protection Bureau in the city; and in charge of the administrative license of the trial production (operation) and the environmental protection check and acceptance of construction projects within the authorization of Environmental Protection Bureau in the city. (4) Environmental Protection Bureaus in all counties (districts) The Environmental Protection Bureaus in all banners (counties, districts) where the sub-projects of this Project located are in charge of the administrative management and enforcement of the environmental protection in the banner (county, district) and their main tasks and responsibilities include: to implement the State environmental protection guideline, policy, laws and rules, administrative regulations and standards; to draw up and supervise the implementation of the environmental protection plan in the banner (county, district); to manage and supervise the environmental protection of the natural ecology and construction projects; to organize to draw up and supervise the implementation of the prescribed-time treatment plan of pollution resources; to make the control plan of the total amount of pollution discharge in the banner (county, district), in charge of the registration of the pollution discharge and the management of the pollution discharge license within the authorization thereof, and to organize and supervise the collection of pollution discharge fees; and in charge of the environmental supervision and the environmental protection administrative check. In order to generally organize, harmonize and manage the filtration, recommendation, application, business negotiation and check and acceptance of the environment projects with the loan from World Bank in Bayannaoer City, the government of Bayannaoer City establishes the project cooperation and lead group (PCLG) the leader of which is the deputy mayor in main charge of environmental protection. PCLG have a project management office (YNPMO), administratively established in Hetao Water Affairs Group Limited, which is the representative of the municipal project cooperation and lead group to undertake the related business.
3. Project description
3.1 Project objectives The primary objectives of this Project of Comprehensive Treatment of Water Environment in Bayannaoer City are to purify the water body of Hetao Irrigation Area of the Yellow River and Ulansuhai Nur Lake area, to increase the quality of water environment in Bayannaoer City at a larger extent, to reasonably adjust the storage of water resources so as to promote the sustainable development of the eco-environment and economic society within the City through the construction of this project. The primary contents of this project contain: the sewage disposal and reuse project within the industrial zones (the sewage disposal and reuse project of Urad Back Banner Industrial Zone, the sewage disposal and reuse project of Ganqimaodao customs port Processing Zone and the sewage disposal and reuse project of Urad Front Banner Industrial Zone) and the water supply engineering of recycled water within the industrial zones (The water supply engineering of recycled water of Urad Back Banner Industrial Zone, the water supply engineering of recycled water of Ganqimaodao customs port Processing Zone, the water supply engineering of recycled water of the third drainage canal and the water supply engineering of recycled water of the seventh drainage canal), and the treatment engineering in Ulansuhai Nur Lake area (the excavating engineering of grid water channels in Ulansuhai Nur Lake area and the promotion and demonstration project of artificial wetland as the biological transition zone and the non-point source in Ulansuhai Nur Lake area). 1 The sewage disposal and reuse project and the water supply engineering of recycled water The construction of the sewage disposal and reuse project and the water supply engineering of recycled water can, on the one hand, to actualize the objective to ensure utilization of the industrial water within the industrial zones, and on the other hand, reduce the total quantity of water pollutants along the general drainage canal and decrease the pollution load into Ulansuhai Nur Lake from the general drainage canal so as to improve the water quality in Ulansuhai Nur Lake. 2 Comprehensive treatment project in Ulansuhai Nur Lake Several projects construction is needed to improve the water quality in Ulansuhai Nur Lake and to give full play to the function of water storage and regulation in Ulansuhai Nur Lake. The garden-farming grid water channel project in Ulansuhai Nur Lake By the excavating engineering of grid water channels in Ulansuhai Nur Lake area, strengthen the circulation of the water body, control the endogenous pollution within Ulansuhai Nur Lake, keep the creeping of the plants in Ulansuhai Nur Lake within limits and reap the water plants to transfer nitrogen and phosphor, which can effectively reduce the nutrient salt content and mitigate the development trend of eutrophication of the lake area. The promotion and demonstration project of artificial wetland as the biological transition zone and pollution control of the non-point source in Ulansuhai Nur Lake area Through the construction of project of artificial wetland as the biological transition zone in the west part and northwest part of Ulansuhai Nur Lake area, this project can dispose the irrigation return flow from the general drainage canal and the third and seventh drainage canals to treat with the non-point source pollution at the end. Based on the national Water Special Projects, the promotion and demonstration of non-point source pollution control mainly centers on the publicity and promotion during middle and later periods. The agricultural non-point source pollution control is a drainage area non-point source control systems engineering that should be completed in steps or phases, from pilot to the entire irrigation area. Several measures favorable for this project are under construction or in preparation so as to improve the quality of water environment in Bayannaoer City: In terms of urban sewage and industrial waste water, each Banner or County within Bayannaoer City is planning to build up the sewage disposal plant and reuse engineering of recycled water and the construction and operation of the sewage disposal facilities will greatly reduce the total amount of water environment pollution and will greatly improve the water quality in Ulansuhai Nur Lake. In terms of rural sewage and the wastes from animal breeding, the “biogas project” is being promoted during new rural community construction, actualizing the reclamation, decrement and bio-safety disposal of rural sewage and wastes to purify the rural environment. In terms of the irrigation return flow pollution, through the national major scientific and technological special project of water body pollution control and treatment in process, the channels of irrigation return flow are being restored, the major pollutants from irrigation return flow are being eliminated, the key technology of wetland ecological restoration is being researched and the comprehensive pilot demonstration base has been set up within the irrigation area to demonstrate the key technology of treatment of agricultural irrigation return flow pollution. To ensure the ecological water in Ulansuhai Nur Lake, the project for expansion and dredge of the conveyance canals within the irrigation area to ensure that the water from the Yellow River can be channeled into Ulansuhai Nur Lake during ice flood season and at the same time, a water ecological recovery project has being conducted within Ulansuhai Nur Lake area, combining with substrate sludge dredging and water supply during ice flood season, to improve the water quality in Ulansuhai Nur Lake and to prevent Ulansuhai Nur Lake from eutrophication and wetland degradation. The implementation of this project, together with the above water pollution treatment projects, will reduce the pollution load flowing into Ulansuhai Nur Lake and remarkably improve the pollution status of water quality within the irrigation area and the Ulansuhai Nur Lake. This project of comprehensive treatment of the water environment in Bayannaoer City mainly contains the contents in three aspects: the sewage disposal and reuse engineering in industrial zones, the water supply engineering of recycled water and the comprehensive treatment project for the environment in Ulansuhai Nur Lake area.
3.2 General situation of this project
3.1.1 Project investment The total investment of this project is 996.4533 million Yuan, of which 546.126 million Yuan of the loan from the World Bank is proposed to be used, accounting for 54.81% of the total investment. 3.1.2 Formation, construction contents and scale of this project The formation, construction contents and scale of various sub-projects of the Project of Comprehensive Treatment of Water Environment in Bayannaoer City by Loan from the World Bank are shown in Table 3.1-1. 3.1.3 The proposed construction locations of the projects 3.1.3.1 Geographic location of the projects This project comprises of nine sub-projects, distributing over five Banners or Counties within the City, the proposed construction locations are as follows: 1 Urad Middle Banner 2 near to Delinshan Town, Wangba Reservoir in Urad Middle Banner 2 Wuyuan County 1 Located at Longxinchang Town, Wuyuan County; 3 Hangjin Back Banner 1 Located at Shanba Town, Hangjin Back Banner 4 Urad Back Banner 2) Located at Huhewenduer Town, Urad Back Banner 5 Urad Front Banner 3 Located at Xianfeng Town, Urad Front Banner and Ulansuhai Nur Lake area. The Geographic location of the proposed construction locations in Bayannaoer City is shown in Fig. 3.1-1
Fig. 3.1-1 The Geographic location of the proposed construction locations in Bayannaoer City 3.1.3.2 Plant location of project construction Based on on-site survey and comparison analysis on the technical economy and environmental conditions, the recommended plant location for construction is shown in Table 3.1-2.
Table 3.1-1: The formation, construction contents and scale of various sub-projects Construction Construction S.N. Project type Project name Engineering contents scale location 1 Water intake project comprises of water intake pump station, conduit pipes and appurtenant works, adding one standby water pump, Q=580m3 H=35m and one DN500 nodular cast iron pressure pipe The water with the design discharge of 255l/s, based on existing facilities; supply Water supply Huhewenduer engineering of 2 One recycled water plant, built at the southwest side of the 1 of recycled 35,000 t/d Town, Urad Urad Back processing zone, mainly comprises of contact tank, chlorination room, water Back Banner Banner clean water pond and water supply pump station; Industrial Zone 3 Distribution system of water supply: Supply water to the directions of northwest and southwest and southeast of the industrial zone, being laid along the planned routes, using DN200 PE pipes and nodular cast iron pipes. 1 Water intake project comprises of water intake pump station, conduit pipes and appurtenant works with a water intake scale of 6.25m3/d, taking the shape of on-shore combined construction, using six horizontal centrifugal pumps; the conduit pipes is connecting the water intake pump station with the recycled water plant along the trails; The water 2 One recycled water plant, built near to Wangba Reservoir; the supply near to construction contents include buildings and fixtures, mainly comprising engineering of Wangba of lift pump room, pre-aeration tank, flocculation tank, filter station, Ganqimaodao 40,000 t/d Reservoir, contact tank, soil discharging and backwashing tank, chlorination room, customs port Urad Middle reverse osmosis workshop, clean water tank and water carriage pump Processing Banner station; Zone 3 Distribution system of water supply: connecting to the clean water tank of the sewage disposal and ruse engineering of the industrial zone along the trails, using double pipes for water supply, with two DN600 nodular cast iron pressure pipes, totally in length of 28 km, being laid with the design discharge of water supply pipe of 5091/s. 1 Water intake project with the scale of 33,000 m³/d, using gravity pipe intake structure with pumping room combined into absorbing well by four horizontal centrifugal pumps, Q=340m3; using double pipes for water supply pipes matched with the construction of recycled water plant; The water 2 One recycled water plant, built at the north side of the sewage supply disposal plant of the third drainage canal; the construction contents Shanba Town, engineering of include buildings and fixtures, mainly comprising of distribution well, 20,000 t/d Hangjin Back recycled water pipeline mixer, one small hole grid reaction tank, one small spacing Banner of the third tilted plate separator, one V-type filter tank, flocculation tank, back flow drainage canal equalization pond, sludge equalization pond, hyperfiltration reverse osmosis workshop and water carriage pump station; 3 Distribution system of water supply: From the water carriage pump station of the recycled water plant connecting to the water supply pipe network of Hangjin Back Banner industrial zone through double pipes. 1 Water intake project with the scale of 33,000 m³/d, using gravity pipe intake structure with pumping room combined into 20m×16m absorbing well by four horizontal centrifugal pumps, Q=460m3; using double pipes for water supply pipes laid with two DN600 nodular cast The water iron pressure pipes in length of 0.2km; supply Longxinchang 2 One recycled water plant comprises of one distribution well, one engineering of Town, static mixer, one small hole grid reaction tank, one small spacing tilted 20,000 t/d recycled water Wuyuan plate separator, one ordinary filter tank, one back flow equalization of the seventh County pond, one sludge equalization pond, one clean water pond, one drainage canal hyperfiltration reverse osmosis workshop; 3 Distribution system of water supply: two pipes are laid with design discharge of 20,000 m3/d×1.1 =255l/s and two DN400 pipes in length of 19km. 1 Sewage collecting system: the pipe network is laid out according to the planning of the industrial zone with DN400-DN700 sewage trunk pipes laid from north to south along Long 1 RD, Long 3 RD, Long 5 The sewage The sewage RD, Long 7 RD, with master pipe laid along Lat 5 RD and this project is disposal and disposal project constructed by the government; Huhewenduer reuse of Urad Back 2 20,000 t/d Town, Urad engineering in Banner 2 All the buildings and fixtures of sewage disposal project is mainly Back Banner industrial Industrial Zone comprised of grilling, feed-water pump room, aeration sand basin, zones (Huhe Town) equalization pond, primary settling tank, biological tank and the secondary clarifier, flocculation sedimentation basin, filter station, sludge thickening and dewatering station, blowers room, chlorination room and deodorization room. 1 Sewage collecting system: the sewage trunk pipes are constructed by the government, excluding the construction scope of this project; 2 The technological process includes pretreatment process, the The sewage secondary biological treatment process, the advanced treatment process Sewage disposal and of recycled water, sludge treatment process. Major buildings and fixtures disposal reuse project of of sewage disposal project is mainly comprised of equalization pond, scale:30,000 Delinshan Ganqimaodao grilling, sewage water pump room, sand basin, biological tank, contact Town, Urad t/d recycled customs port tank, distribution well, small hole grid reaction tank, small spacing tilted Middle water Processing plate separator, V-type filter tank, dredge pump room, sludge thickening Banner Zone(Delinshan and dewatering station, blowers room, chlorination room and scale 20,000 Town) deodorization room; t/d 3 The total length of the distribution system is 45.08km, using DN100 DN600 nodular cast iron and PE pipes with Maximum design discharge of 902.7L/s. 1 Sewage collecting system: the sewage trunk pipes are constructed by the government, excluding the construction scope of this project; 2 The sewage disposal and reuse engineering has the land occupation The sewage size of370m×300m, covering an area of 11.0ha; Major buildings and Sewage disposal and fixtures of sewage disposal project is mainly comprised of equalization disposal reuse project of pond, grilling, sewage water pump room, sand basin, biological tank, the scale:30,000 Xianfeng Urad Front secondary clarifier, flocculation sedimentation basin, filter station, t/d recycled Town, Urad Banner dredge pump room, sludge dewatering station, intermediate lift pump water Front Banner Industrial room, blowers room, chlorination room and deodorization room Zone(Xianfeng scale 20,000 Town) 3 The construction includes 9 km sewage master pipe (DN800- t/d DN1400) from the drainage master pipe of the industrial zone to the sewage disposal plant, 23.4 km recycled water pipe (DN500-DN300) and necessary supporting facilities. The The garden- comprehensive farming Ulansuhai treatment engineering of The master channel of the grid water channel is 30m in width, 2m in Nur Lake, 3 project for the grid water depth and 41.5km in length; the branch channel is 10 m in width, 2m in 162.1km Urad Front environment channels in depth and 120.6km in length. Banner in Ulansuhai Ulansuhai Nur Nur Lake area Lake area The promotion 1 The biological transition zone and artificial wetland project built at and the west and northwest parts of Ulansuhai Nur Lake area includes the demonstration wetland area along the general drainage canal of 74,183 mu with the project of water-lifting station flow of about 15 m3/s; the wetland area along the artificial eighth drainage canal of 8, 569 mu with the water-lifting station flow of Ulansuhai wetland as the about 3 m3/s; the wetland area along the ninth drainage canal of 19,686 Nur Lake, 6829.2ha biological mu with the water-lifting station flow of about 3 m3/s; Urad Front transition zone 2 The promotion and demonstration project of the non-point source is Banner and the non- situated at Beichang Community, Qinghua village, Beigedu township, point source in Urad Front Banner, Inner Mongolia and at Zhigou Testing Area of Ulansuhai Nur northern farm, the ninth drainage area, Tabu community, Dengcundian Lake area village, covering an area of 3km2. Table 3.1-2 Construction site recommended by all kinds of project SN Type Project name Recommended site Urad Back Banner Processing Zone SE of Urad Back Banner Processing Zone regenerated water supply project Gan qi mao du port processing zone It is planned to be built near Wangba Reservoir at De ling Regenerated regenerated water supply shan Town of Urad (WULATE) Middle Banner 1 water supply project type the third drainage ditch To the North of the third drainage ditch Waste Water regenerated water supply Treatment Plant at Shan Ba Town, Hang Jin Back Banner project the seventh drainage At northern side of the seventh drainage ditch waste water ditch regenerated water treatmet plant at Longxin Town, Wuyuan Couty supply project Urad Back Banner Processing Zone(Hu He Town) waste water At NE side of Urad Back Banner Processing Zone treatment and reuse project Processing Gan qi mao du port Zone waste processing zone (De At southern end of Gan qi mao du port processing zone at (De 2 water Ling Shan Town) waste Ling Shan Town) , Urad (WULATE) Middle Banner treatment and water treatment and reuse project reuse project Urad front bannerProcessing At SE end of Processing Zone at (Pilot Town)Urad front Zone(Pilot Town) waste banner water treatment and reuse project Ulansuhai Nur idyllic Ulansuhai Nur sea area grid waterways project Ulansuhai constructed wetland At western and northern of Ulansuhai Nur, wetland in Nur sea area project and source 3 biological transition zone is established based on original reed control demonstration and field belonging to small sea area, source pollution control project extension projects at demonstration zone is constructed at branch ditch of northern biological transition site of 9-row field near Ulansuhai Nur zone, Ulansuhai Nur
3.1.4 Project land and Plant Layout
See table 3.1-3 for Project land and Layout Table 3.1-3 Project land and Layout Project SN Subproject Name Land area General layout type Arrange the structure according to process flow, combining vertical condition of current plant area, carry Permanent land area of the project is out vertical arrangement of the structure properly to make raw water flow into the next structure as much 5.58ha, where, land area of as possible, roads width and structure is the same. In western area of regenerated water plant, arrange Urad Back Banner regenerated water plant is 5.51ha, Regenerated warehouse repair shop, complex building, contact pool, clean water pool, intake water pump station and Processing Zone land area of the road outside the 1 water substation and distribution room of chlorination room from south to north, eastern plant area is the land regenerated water plant is 0.06ha, and land area of the supply type preserved for future use. Road grid of plant area is linked into a ring according to classification of supply project valve shaft of water line is 0.01ha. functional area and requirement of building and structure, main road is 7m wide, secondary main road is Temporary land area of the project 4m wide, side walk is 1.5m wide, workshop approach is as wide as the door, and pavement structure is is 18.5ha. concrete pavement. General layout is in accordance with process flow structure, combining vertical condition of current plant Permanent land area of the project is area; carry out vertical arrangement of the structure properly to make raw water flow into the next 10.59ha, where, land area of the structure as much as possible, roads width and structure is the same. Warehouse repair shop, complex water pump station is 0.02ha, land Gan qi mao du port building, sludge treatment, backwash pool, collector well and intake water pump station, water area of regenerated water plant is processing zone distribution well, pre-aeration tank, sedimentation tank and filter station, clean water pool, water delivery 10.5ha, land area of the road outside regenerated water pump house, chlorine dosing room, contact pool, RO workshop and substation are arranged in the plant the plant is 0.06ha, and land area of supply project area from south to north. Road grid of plant area is linked into a ring according to classification of the valve shaft of water line is functional area and requirement of building and structure, main road is 7m wide, secondary main road is 0.01ha. Temporary land area of the 4m wide, side walk is 1.5m wide, workshop approach is as wide as the door, and pavement structure is project is 18.5ha. concrete pavement. According to the recommended process flow, building and structure lectotype and land conditions, taking all factors into consideration, plant area of the third drainage ditch regenerated water supply project is divided into two functional areas, one is production management area, which is located in the west of the plant area, in which operation management and auxiliary structures, such as reception room, complex building, repair shop, warehouse and substation and distribution room etc. are arranged; the second is The project uses land area of 2.50ha, main production structure area of regenerated water plant, it is located in the east side of the plant area, the third drainage the length is 125m from south to according to the process flow, pinhole mesh reactor, V type filter tank, clean water pool and water ditch regenerated north, and the width is 200m from delivery pump house are arranged from south to north. In plant area, main road is 7m wide, secondary water supply project east to west. main road is 4m wide, the road is arranged into grid transport grid. Water drainage system of the plant area uses rain and sewage diversion system, sewage pipe mainly collects sanitary sewage, and drains it into the southern matched sewage pipe grid system of Waste Water Treatment Plant; the plant area arranges rain water pipe, and drains into the third drainage ditch. Water supply in the plant is from underground water, water supply pipe grid is designed and arranged into a ring shape, and arranges hydrant according to fire fighting requirement, and protective radius is no more than 60m. According to the recommended process flow, building and structure lectotype and land conditions, taking all factors into consideration, plant area of the seventh drainage ditch regenerated water supply project is divided into two functional areas, one is production management area, and is located in the west, in which operation management and auxiliary structures, such as reception room, complex building, repair shop, warehouse and substation and distribution room etc. are arranged; the second is main production structure area of regenerated water plant, it is located in the east side of the plant area, The seventh drainage ditch The seventh according to the process flow, pinhole mesh reactor, common filter tank, ultrafiltration reverse osmosis regenerated water plant uses land drainage ditch shop, ultrafiltration water tank, backwash waste water tank, waste water nutralization tank, waste water area of 2.50ha, the length is 100m regenerated water water tank, clean water pool and water delivery pump house are arranged from south to north. In plant from south to north, and the width is supply project area, main road is 7m wide, secondary main road is 4m wide, the road is arranged into grid transport grid. 250m from east to west. Water drainage system of the plant area uses rain and sewage diversion system, sewage pipe mainly collects sanitary sewage, and drains it into the southern matched sewage pipe grid system of Waste Water Treatment Plant; the plant area arranges rain water pipe, and drains into the seventh drainage ditch. Water supply in the plant is from underground water, water supply pipe grid is designed and arranged into a ring shape, and arranges hydrant according to fire fighting requirement, and protective radius is no more than 60m. According to sewage treatment process characteristic, in the principle of functional area division, the area is divided into production zone and administrative zone. Production zone is arranged according to the process flow, coarse grid and intake water pump station are arranged in the south of the plant zone, Processing Urad Back Banner The project uses land area of 7.0ha, pipeline entering into the plant is smooth, selection pool and oxidation ditch, secondary sedimentation Zone waste Processing Zone(Hu the building and structure use land tank are arranged orderly, sewage is drained into regenerated water plant; sewage system facilitates mud water 2 He Town) waste area of 1.13ha, road and square uses removal and sewage outbound; power distribution is located in load center in the middle of the zone. treatment water treatment and land area of 3.9ha, greening land Administrative zone is located in the most northern part of the plant zone independently, complies with and reuse reuse project area is 0.6545.3ha. the direction of flow into the plant, and is located at the downwind side where the wind frequency is the project minumum in summer. Under the premise that road in plant zone meets teh requirement of firefighting and transportation, branch roads are arranged in the plant zone, all the roads are 5m wide, turning radius of the road curbs is 6m, the road uses city concrete pavement. According to sewage treatment process characteristic, in the principle of functional area division, the area is divided into production zone and administrative zone. production zone is arranged according to the Gan qi mao du port process flow, coarse grid and intake water pump station are arranged in the south of the plant zone, The land area of the plant is 11.1ha, processing zone (De pipeline entering into the plant is smooth, selection pool and oxidation ditch, secondary sedimentation The building and structure use land Ling Shan Town) tank are arranged orderly, the treated sewage is reused; sewage system facilitates mud removal and area of 1.20ha, land area of road and waste water sewage outbound; power distribution is located in load center in the middle of the zone. administrative square in the plant is 0.81ha, treatment and reuse zone is located in the most northern part of the plant zone, complies with the direction of flow into the greening land area is 5.3ha. project plant, and is located at the downwind side where the wind frequency is the minumum in summer.branch roads are arranged in the plant zone, all the roads are 7m wide, turning radius of the road curbs is 6m, the road uses city concrete pavement. According to sewage treatment process characteristic, in the principle of functional area division, the area Urad front is divided into production zone and administrative zone. production zone is arranged according to the The land area of the plant is 11.1ha, bannerProcessing process flow, coarse grid and intake water pump station are arranged in the south of the plant zone, The building and structure use land Zone(Pilot Town) selection pool and oxidation ditch, secondary sedimentation tank are arranged orderly, the treated sewage area of 1.18ha, land area of road and waste water is reused; sewage system facilitates mud removal and sewage outbound; power distribution is located in square in the plant is 0.81ha, treatment and reuse load center in the middle of the zone. Administrative zone is located in the most northern part of the plant greening land area is 5.3ha. project zone independently, complies with the direction of flow into the plant, and is located at the downwind side where the wind frequency is the minumum in summer. Ulansuhai Nuridyllic 293 km2 of Ulansuhai Nur sea area is located in grid water ways consisting of main channel and branch grid waterways channel beyond core zone and buffer zone. project The scope of source pollution General drainage ditch wetland uses second, third and fourth reed field, total area is 5806ha, the water Ulansuhai Ulansuhai Nur control demonstration zone of enters into reed field of No. 4 military farm after lifted by red geba pumping station, then enters into No. 3 Nur sea area biological transition branch ditch of northern site of 9- 2 reed field after going through diversion dam arranged in reed field, then enters into No. 3 reed field, control zone constructed row field is 3km; constructed finally enters into hydraulic buffer zone of sea area from three outlets, finally enters into grid water project wetland project and wetland includes three parts: general course in the sea; the eighth drainage ditch wetland only makes use of No. 5 reed field, the area is 571ha, source drainage ditch wetland, the eighth the water enters into reed field, and flows through wetland in turn along the direction of diversion dam; demonstration and drainage ditch wetland, and the the nineth drainage ditch wetland only makes use of No. 6 reed field, the area is 449ha. After the water extension projects nineth drainage ditch wetland, total enters into reed field, and flows through reed field in turn from south to north, then flows into water inlet land area is 6829.2ha. zone from north to south after going through the diversion wall. 3.1.5 Project implementation schedule and personnel quota
3.1.5.1 Project implementation schedule
Preliminary preparation of the project starts in 2009, project construction period is 2010 -2012, and construction and implementation schedule is indicated in table 3.1- 4. Table 3.1-4 project implementation schedules SN Activity Time (month) Implementation schedule 1 Preliminary preparation of 15 March 2009. May 2010 project 2 World bank experts 2 Aug. 2009., Nov. 2009 preparation delegation 3 World bank experts 2 Jan. 2010, March 2010 assessment delegation 4 Executive board 3 July 2010 Sep. 2010 5 Prepare and review the bids 6 April 2010 Sep.2010 6 Sign loan and grant 1 Oct. 2010 agreement 7 Bidding 3 Nov. 2010 Jan. 2011 8 Drawing design 10 March 2010 Dec. 2010 9 Civil 22 May 2010 May 2012 10 Equipment installation 10 Dec. 2011 Sep.2012 11 Commissioning 6 May 2012 Oct. 2012 12 Test run and final 6 Aug. 2010 Dec. 2012 acceptance
4 Environmental Impacts of the Project and Mitigation Measures 4.1 environmental impact of the project 4.1.1 Impact of Immigration and Land Requisition and Removal Each sub-project of the project involves Bayannaoer City Urad Back Banner, Urad front banner, Hang Jin Back Banner, Wu Yuan County and Urad (WULATE) Middle Banner, totaled up to four administrative villages of five banners (county) four towns and one state owned farm and one state owned pasture, project construction will cause negative impact such as land requisition and removal etc. inevitablly. According to design result of feasibility of each project, the project needs to collect all kinds of land 758.00 Mu, where farm land is 190.50 Mu, construction land is 165.00 Mu and unused land is 397.50 Mu, it is necessary to collect all kinds of land 271.73 Mu, where, farmland is 68.33 Mu, unused land is 203.40 Mu, at the same time, the project will cause certain negative impact to the local environment during construction. During implementation of the project, project owner unit and relative unit will establish proper resettlement plan and environmental protection plan to mitigate the negative impact of of the construction to local environment according to state and local corresponding rules and regulations. But the construction of the project has great positive effect on local social and economic development and environment, esp. local water environment is greatly improved. Implementation of the project will promote effectively development and use of mineral resource of coal, iron and copper etc. in The State of Mongolia that is next to the project zone, promote cooperation of international regional economy, purify the water of important wetland Ulansuhai Nur, protect Yellow River against pollution, it is a comprehensive control project with apparent environmental benefit, social benefit and economic benefit. According to site survey and visit, residents in project affected zone hold higher support attitude to the project construction. Main service scope of each sub-project of the project is mainly Processing Zone enterprises of the project related banner (county), project construction will save water consumption, increase the use efficiency of water resource and improve water environment. 4.1.2 Environmental Effect during Project Construction 4.1.2.1 Environmental Effect during Construction 4.1-1 Schedule of Environmental Effect during Construction SN Source item Bad Environmental Effect Construction Generally, main affected scope of project excavation, construction, material 1 dust transportation and treatment process is within 150m of the site. Malodor emitted during excavation and transportation of bottom sludge of Ulansuhai malodor Nur sea area grid will affect the surrounding environment. Tail gas produced by construction machinery and transportation vehicle has little impact Vehicle to surrounding environment because emission intensity is less, flat terrain is helpful for emissions emission dilution and spreading etc. Construction Sanitary sewage from construction worker and waste water from construction may affect 2 waste water surface water quality if drained into surface water directly. Construction and transportation machinery will have potential effect on surrounding 3 Noise resident, esp. hospital and school etc., the scope is within 0 100m. Pipeline construction at roadside, pump station construction and update of residential area , increase in transportation machinery in downtown, closed of part of or all roads during 4 Traffic jam construction will bring temporary inconvenience and time delay to residents, commerial activity and public institution. Pollutant emission of Waste water from temporary construction site will produce potential new pollution 5 temporary source, these pollution will produce sludge, solid waste and waste oil from machinery construction maintenance. site Construction Construction waste, construction spoils and sanitary waste produced by contruction and 6 waste bottom sludge produced by excavation of sea area grid needs to be treated. Damage to Construction of water distribution pipe networks, Waste Water Treatment Plant and 7 vegetation regenerated water plant will damage the vegetation to some degree in the area. Water and soil Project land, pipe network construction and earthwork etc. will produce large amount of 8 erosion bare surface and spoil bank, which will cause Water and soil erosion in rainy season. Land used by the project will be permanently or temporarily used due to project 9 Land use construction, and will result in certain damage to the vegetation. Heavy truck transportation will damage the road surface seriously, esp. in rainy season 10 Road damage and when surface is wet. Health and During construction, mobile population will be distributed at all sites, migrant population 11 safety may bring infectious disease to local residents. 12 Cultural relics Project construction and excavation may involve the cultural relics
In construction period, according to the result of environmental effect assessment, environmental effect mitigation goals and the following mitigation measrures established according to domestic relative environment laws and regulations, standard and world bank security policy will be identified and implemented. Before the project starts, all project owners, construction contractor and supervisory engineers are required to take part in the compulsory environment, health and safety training. 4.1.2.2 Environmental Effect during Operation Main Environmental Effect of All Kinds of Sub-item is indicated in table 4.1-2- 4.1-3. Table 4.1-2 Environmental Effect of the Sub-item of Regenerated Water Supply Project Environmental SN Pollution source Environmental Effect name Effect factors Urad Back Entering into Urad Back Banner 1 Banner Waste water Sanitary sewage: 0.13m3/h. Processing Zone Waste Water Processing Treatment Plant Zone Odor produced is slightly, which will regenerated Waste gas Odor not endanger the surrounding water environment. supply In-Factory Noise Emission meets project Noise Equipment noise, 80-110 dB (A). national standard by all kinds of noise reduction measures If not treated properly in time, it will Regenerated water treats sludge give off odor, or flow into surface water Solid waste 3066.0 t/a; with surface runoff, resulting in Sanitary waste 10.59t/a. secondary pollution of the environment. Muddy water removal of sedimentation pool 1.61 m3/h; Mud removal water of sedimentation Backwash water of filter tank pool, backwash water of filter tank and 20.25 m3/h; waste water of sludge press-filter is Waste water waste water of sludge press-filter reused by the system, ultrafiltration 0.71 m3/h; reverse osmosis tail water and sanitary The third Ultrafiltration reverse osmosis sewage enters into the third drainage drainage tail water 416.7 m3/h; ditch Waste Water Treatment Plant ditch sanitary sewage0.07 m3/h. 2 regenerated Odor produced is slightly, which will water Waste gas odor not endanger the surrounding supply environment. project In-Factory Noise Emission meets Noise environment Equipment noise, 80-110 dB(A). national standard by all kinds of noise reduction measures If not treated properly in time, it will Regenerated water treats sludge give off odor, or flow into surface water Solid waste 339.88 t/a; with surface runoff, resulting in sanitary waste 5.93 t/a. secondary pollution of the environment. Muddy water removal of sedimentation pool 2.42 m3/h; Mud removal water of sedimentation Backwash water of filter pool, backwash water of filter tank and tank20.25 m3/h; waste water of sludge press-filter is Waste water waste water of sludge press-filter reused by the system, ultrafiltration 1.06 m3/h; reverse osmosis tail water and sanitary The Ultrafiltration reverse osmosis sewage enters into the third drainage seventh 3 tail water 416.7 m /h; ditch Waste Water Treatmen drainage sanitary sewage0.07 m3/h. ditch 3 Odor produced is slightly, which will regenerated Waste gas Odor not endanger the surrounding water environment. supply In-Factory Noise Emission meets project Noise environment Equipment noise, 80-110 dB(A). national standard by all kinds of noise reduction measures If not treated properly in time, it will Regenerated water treats sludge give off odor, or flow into surface water Solid waste 573.48 t/a; with surface runoff, resulting in sanitary waste 5.93 t/a. secondary pollution of the environment. Muddy water removal of Mud removal water of sedimentation sedimentation pool 3.94 m3/h; pool, backwash water of filter tank and Backwash water of filter tank50.4 waste water of sludge press-filter is m3/h; reused by the system, ultrafiltration Waste water waste water of sludge press-filter reverse osmosis tail water and sanitary 1.68 m3/h; Gan qi mao sewage are used in the system after ultrafiltration reverse osmosis du port treated by self established treatment tail water 591.67 m3/h; processing device. sanitary sewage0.15 m3/h. zone 4 Odor produced is slightly, which will regenerated Waste gas Odor not endanger the surrounding water environment. supply project In-Factory Noise Emission meets Noise environment Equipment noise, 80-110 dB(A). national standard by all kinds of noise reduction measures If not treated properly in time, it will Regenerated water treats sludge give off odor, or flow into surface water Solid waste 621.36t/a; with surface runoff, resulting in sanitary waste 12.7t/a. secondary pollution of the environment.
Table 4.1-3 Environmental Effect of Sub-project of Sewage Treatment Project of Processing Zone
SN Project name Environmental Pollution source Possible Environmental Effect Effect factors Sludge dewatering 1.71m3/h; Collect and flow back to front end of Cleaning waste water Waste water waste water treatment plant, without 0.083 m3/h; drainage to outside sanitary sewage0.24 m3/h. Urad Back Vented by vent stack after odor Banner treatment, vented concentration of NH3 Processing Waste gas Odor and H2S is very little, which will not 1 Zone(Hu He have bad effect on surrounding Town) sewage environment. treatment project In-Factory Noise Emission meets Equipment noise, Noise national standard by all kinds of noise 85-105 dB(A). reduction measures Gate slag and sand If not treated properly in time, it will 949t/a; give off odor, or flow into surface water Solid waste sludge 1155t/a; with surface runoff, resulting in sanitary waste secondary pollution of the environment. sludge dewatering2.57 m3/h; Backwash water 1.67m3/h; RO membrane Collect and flow back to front end of Waste water concentrated waste water treatment plant, without water17.12m3/h; drainage to outside Cleaning waste water Gan qi mao du 0.083m3/h; port processing sanitary zone (De Ling sewage0.24m3/h. 2 Shan Town) Vented by vent stack after odor waste water treatment, vented concentration of NH3 treatment and Waste gas Odor and H2S is very little, which will not reuse project have bad effect on surrounding environment. In-Factory Noise Emission meets Equipment noise, 85- Noise national standard by all kinds of noise 105 dB (A). reduction measures Gate slag and sand If not treated properly in time, it will 1265t/a; give off odor, or flow into surface water Solid waste sludge 1576t/a; with surface runoff, resulting in sanitary waste secondary pollution of the environment. Sludge dewatering 2.57 m3/h; Backwash water Urad front 1.67m3/h; bannerProcessing RO membrane Collect and flow back to front end of Zone(Pilot 3 Waste water concentrated water waste water treatment plant, without Town) waste 17.12m3/h; drainage to outside water treatment Cleaning waste water and reuse project 0.083m3/h; sanitary sewage0.13m3/h. Vented by vent stack after odor treatment, vented concentration of NH3 Waste gas odor and H2S is very little, which will not have bad effect on surrounding environment. In-Factory Noise Emission meets Equipment noise, Noise national standard by all kinds of noise 85-105 dB(A). reduction measures Gate slag and sand If not treated properly in time, it will 1265t/a; give off odor, or flow into surface water Solid waste sludge 1576t/a; with surface runoff, resulting in sanitary waste secondary pollution of the environment.
Table 4.1-3 Environmental Effect of Sub-project of Ulansuhai Nur Sea Area Control Project
Pollution Project name Environmental Environmental Effect source Effect factors Mixed-flow pump of pumping 90-100dB(A), In-Factory Noise Emission meets station Constructed wetland and Noise national standard by all kinds of noise reduction Air source pollution control measures compressuor and demonstration of aeration project in ecological pond transition belt of Sludge of Ulansuhai Nur sedimentation If not treated properly in time, it will give off odor, Solid waste pond or flow into surface water with surface runoff, Sanitary resulting in secondary pollution of the environment. waste
4.2 mitigation measures 4.2.1 Construction Period Main environmental effect mitigation measures of all kinds of sub-project during construction period is indicated in Table 4.2-1.
Table 4.2-1 Schedule of Pollutant Control Measures of Sewage Treatment and Regenerated Water Supply Projct during Construction Period Environmental Pollutant Control Measures Effect factors 1. Malodor Pollutant Control Measures 1)Ulansuhai Nur sea area grid water course project is constructed section by section during dry season, the removed bottom sludge and waste is transported to local landfill site in time for harmless treatment; 2) If the removed bottom sludge and waste can not be transported in time, then bottom sludge shall be stored in straw sacks to reduce dust and malodor emission, and avoid affecting the living quality of the residents nearby; Atmospheric 3) Bottom sludge shall be closed and transported to prevent scattering along the road and environment affecting the city landscape; 4) Pay attention to personal protection of construction worker, pay attention to inspection and ambulance. 2. Dust Pollutant Control Measures 1) Strengthen the management and housekeeping, construction material shall be loaded and unloaded gently; before starting to work, mud and dust etc. sticked onto the surface of the vehicle shall be cleaned as practical as possible; vehicles transporting dusty lime, aggregate and cement etc. shall be covered by tarpaulin; 2) Dust of construction site and road can be controlled by spraying water and cleaning, it is recommended that water shall be sprayed to prevent dust 4-5 times every day at construction site; 3) Lime, sandy soil and spoils (slag) etc. shall not be stacked in the open air in the yard, if they had to stacked in the open air, then spray water to prevent the dust; 4) No overloading when transporting, soil loader vehicle shall scatter the soils along the road. Before driving off the site, remove the mud on the wheel to prevent scattering along the road; construction material and spoils shall be covered by tarpaulin during transportation, overloading is not permitted; 5) Temporary and odd cement mixing site shall be as far away from residential building. 6) Spoils shall be transported as early as possible to low landfill site specified by municipal management agency for disposal or transported to waste landfill site. 7) Vegetation shall be restored on temporary land after use to prevent water and soil erosion. 1) Dring construction, construction unit shall arrange sedimentation pool to make rain water and sewage, piling mud water and site ponding water etc. during construction drained outside after sedimentation treatment. 2) Temporary simple living facilities built at construction site ar mainly temporary canteen and temporary toilet, waste water from canteen and kitchen shall be drained into sanitary sewage after pretreated by grease trap, first it is treated by nearby Waste Water Treatment Plant, and drained outside after treatment; if nor sewage treatment facilities are available, sanitary sewage along project construction and pipe network construction shall build water collection pool, sand pool and drainage ditch etc., waste water shall be transported by nearby farmer and used as fertilizer after necessary classification and treatment. 3) During construction of each project, construction personnel shall use existed living facilities near the construction site as more as possible. The contractor shall take all necessary measures to prevent untreated sewage from draining into existing drainage ditch or other surface water. 4) Strengthen the management of construction site, keep the site flat and smooth, earth and Water stone surface shall be flat and smooth to prevent earth and stone etc. from entering into rive environment course near the site. 5) Control material loss, scattering and overspillage to prevent production of waste water. 6) Construction of grid water course project of Ulansuhai Nur sea area shall choose the proper plan to reduce pollution emission of grid excavation and prevent local water environment quality of Ulansuhai Nur sea area from dropping. 7) Construction materials such as cement, yellow sand and lime etc. needs to be stacked centrally, but it is not suitable to put them near river water, they shall be far away from the river, and shall take certain rain proof measures, timely clean the construction material scattered during construction transportion to prevent them from being washed off into water by rain water; strengthen environmental management to prevent fuel of construction machinery or construction ship from leaking or waste oil being poured into the water and resulting into water pollution, it is recommended to receive leacked oil of construction machinery by receiving the leakage. 8) All construction waste water is not permitted to flow into the surface water without treatment. 1) Strengthen construction management, arrange proper construction time. Establish scientific construction plan, arrange proper construction work time, and be strict in accordance with related regulations of construction noise management. Avoid high noise equipments being used at the same time as practical as possible; no permit to carry out construction from 23:00 to 6:00 next day within the scope where distance from residential house is less than or equal to 200m. 2) Properly arrange construction site. Avoid arranging many power equipments at the same one location to avoid local sound level from exceeding the standard. 3) Reduce sound level of the equipment. Equipment lectotype shall use low noise equipment as practical as possible, at the same time, construction method with low noise shall be used as practical as possible; noise of stationery mechanical equipment and earth excavation and transportation machinery shall be reduced by exhaust pipe and muffler and insulating the Sound vibration part of the engine; during construction, strengthen the maintenance of construction environment machinery to avoid mechanical noise being increased due to poor equipment performance; idle equipment shall be closed immediately, speed of transportation vehicles shall be lowered and whistle shall be reduced when entering into the site. 4) Reduce man-made noise. Operate machinery according to regulations, during removal of baffle and bracket, observe work regulations to reduce collision noise; use modern equipment instead of whistle, bell and flute etc. to control the work. (5) Establish temporary sound barrier. Arrange a shelter arrounnd high noise equipment, machinery with relatively fixed location shall be operated in a shed, if impossible, single side sound barrier can be established properly. 6) During construction, operation of all kinds of transportation vehicle will also result in the increase in sound level along the highway. Solid waste 1) Excavated bottom sludge shall be transported outside ASAP to avoid affecting the life of nearby residents. If it can not be transported outside at the moment, then bottom sludge shall be stored in straw sacks to reduce dust and malodor emission, bottom sludge shall be transported outside by closed transportation vehicle to prevent scattering along the road and affecting the landscape and sanitation. 2) The bottom sludge is sent to local waste landfill site for treatment, do management work of leachate treatment facilities well to guarantee up-to-standard discharge. 3) Spoils and construction waste shall be filled at appointed locations according to requirements of municipal and planning agency, if the backfilled site is not reused temporarily, surface vegetation shall be cultivated to prevent water and soil erosion. 4) Sand and stone, construction material, steel products and packing materials etc. disposed by construction shall be controlled and recycled by special person to clean the work surface in time with any sequelae. 5) Sanitary wastes shall be collected by special person, and shall be sent to waste landfill site for treatment in time, no permit to throw and stack disorderly to prevent secondary pollution. In addition, engineering contractor shall strengthen education of construction personnel, waste shall not be disposed freely to ensure the quality of working and living environment of the worker and sanitary quality of surrounding environment. 6) During construction, if harmful and poisonous waste is found, stop construction temporarily and contact with local environmental protection and sanitary department in time, and continue to carry out construction only after the treatment measures are taken. 1) Construction of each engineering facility and pipe enginnering shall first understand of U/G engineering geological conditions and U/G obstacles, understanding U/G engineering conditions are engineering prerequisite and foundation. 2) construction of each engineering facility and pipeline shall avoid rainy season, and build drainage pipe at sections where water and soil erosion is serious; construction uses type of layered excavation, layered stacking and layered backfilling, landform shall be restored after construction is finished, carry out design and construction in strict accordance with requirement of water and soil conservation. In order to avoid the effect of high-water period, Construction of drawing water project of regenerated water supply project shall avoid flood period from June to August and shall be done during dry period; 3) Properly planning and design, make use of existed road as practical as possible, and build less and no construction pavement. 4) Strengthen informationalized construction to reduce construction error and increase engineering efficiency. 5) In order to prevent the effect on water ecological environment, during construction of sea areagrid water course project, use scientific and proper construction mode as practical as possible. 6) No permit to clean the construction appliances and machinery etc. near the water, strengthen the maintenance of construction machinery to prevent oil of construction machinery from leaking, if any leaked oil is found, it should be collected in time and treated after contained in special container; 7) Construction team does not built camp, and shall use existed residential area etc. as practical aspossible, such as dispersed to lease local civilian houses etc, common sanitary sewage and Ecological waste is distributed and drained into civilian facilities of inhabited place. environment 8) Construction material such as cement etc. is not permitted to be stacked near the water, and shall have tarpaulin and enclosure arranged to prevent rain water from washing off into the water; waste (including spoils and abandoned stone) produced in construction shall be filled or stacked at proper locations aftr local coordination. Spoils and abandoned stone shall be used for road repair and roadbed and water and soil conservation project as practical as possible. 9) Pipe construction shall be reported to related governing unit and execute according to approved comments if any HV pole foundation, crossroads, main traffic road and related municipal pipe network and related highway etc.. Supporting of residential area and bridge etc. must be considered within the area affected by pipe construction. Strengthen environmental monitoring, esp. the effect of construction on ground surface settlement, adjacent builing and structure and existed U/G pipeline. 10) Damage to vegetation shall be limited to the minimum during construction, after construction, measure to plant trees and grasses manually shall be taken to speed up restoration process of the vegetation, at the same time, take certain measures to protect. After construction is finished, keep original ground surface height, restore original landform to protect integrity of the ecological system; 11) Prior to construction, construction unit shall prepare detailed construction organization plan and establish environmental management system, special person shall be responsible for environmental protection work during construction, “three wastes” produced in construction shall have corresponding control measures and disposal method. Environmental management shall implement national environmental protection policy, laws and regulations and standard, establish all environmental protection management system centering on post responsibility system to do scientific management according to the system. 12) Strengthen the education of construction personnel, study environmental protection laws and regulations and environmental protection knowledge, to do housekeeping well and clean construction work.
1) Proper compensation shall be given to the villager whose land is used compulsorily according to our national government and local related land requisition and removal resettlement policy and compensation method, carefully listen to villager’s opinion, and ensure that villager’s work and life conditions are not lower than existing level. 2) Pipeline and sea area project shall be constructed section by section, excavation and backfilling shall be finished ASAP, esp. pay attention to arranging temporary pavement near public facilities such as hospital, school and station etc., and shall arrange traffic warning signs, Social traffic policemen shall disperse and dispatch at rush hours to ensure smooth flow of pedestrians environment and vehicles; material transportation shall avoid rush hours to reduce city traffic pressure. 4) Strengthen the cultivation of education and awareness of management and construction personnel in protection of cultural relics. Site survey information indicates that no cultural relics and historical site are found in the project area at present, but during construction, once the cultural relics and historical sites are found, notify local cultural relics’ protection department immediately and protect the site well immediately, and continue to carry out construction after it is treated properly by cultural relics department. 5) Transportation of building material and abandoned earth and stone shall avoid rush hour, or is done at night to reduce traffic jam and reduce the impact to resident trip. In order to ensure the construction safety, the contractor prepares health and safety plan confirmed by relative project management unit (PMU). Construction contractor party shall carry out job training of construction personnel, crane and support etc. shall be fixed firmly, avoid casualties of construction personnel by wearing safety helmet and let construction worker strictly observe construction regulations such as Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings and construction safety regulations etc.. During construction, Construction contractor party shall avoid transporting the material at Health and rainy day and on/off duty to prevent traffic jam or incident; arrange construction insulation and safety protection facilities, dangerous section shall arrange warning device, and watched by special person to avoid public casualties. Establish an organization structure with effective environmental supervision and monitoring ability, there shall be quick and effective treatment procedure for non-conformity. Establish detailed environmental and social effect code for the contractor, which shall be includedin the bidding document. Relative environment responsibility must form into a part of contract document.
4.2.2 Operation Period Main environmental dffect mitigation measures of all kinds of sub-project during operation period are indicated in Table 4.2-2-4.2-3.
Table 4.2-2 Schedule of Pollution Control Measures of Sub-project of Regenerated Water Supply
Type Project name Environmental Mitigation measures Effect factors Regenerated Urad Back Sanitary sewage is sent to sewage treatment project of Urad Waste water water Banner Back Banner Processing Zone for treatment. supply sub- Processing 1) When selecting equipment, low noise and small vibration project Zone equipment shall be selected; regenerated 2) Flexible connection type shall be used between equipment water supply and pipe to prevent hazard caused by vibration; project 3) Anti-vibration pad shall be installed onto the quipment with bigger vibration; 4) Install muffler equipment and carry out muffler treatment of the fan. Noise 5) Central control room uses double layer window, and select and use wall materials with good acoustic performance; 6) Arrangement in general layout in factory area shall be proper, pay attention to anti-noise distance, noise source shall be arranged centrally and far away from office area. 7) Carry out greening, arrange three-dimensional green belt with combination of flower, grass, forest and wood around regenerated water plant and pump house so as to further insulate the noise and reduce the noise. 1) Regenerated water treatment sludge is treated by concentration and dewatering until the water content of the sludge is less than 80%, then is used comprehensively as cover soil of waste landfill site, backfill soil of road of municipal Solid waste project or to make bricks. 2) Sanitation sector is responsible for removal and transportation of sanitary waste, ensure that sanitary waste can be removed and transported and treated timely and effectively to prevent secondary pollution. 1) Muddy water removal of sedimentation pool, Backwash water of filter tank and filter-press waste water sludge dewaterer house flow back to front end water distribution well after sedimentation and are treated together with source water. Waste water 2) Ultrafiltration reverse osmosis tail water is sent to evaporation pond for treatment respectively, the waste water is not drained outside; 3) Sanitary sewage is sent to the third drainage ditch Waste Water Treatment Plant for treatment. 1)When selecting equipment, low noise and small vibration equipment shall be selected; 2) Flexible connection type shall be used between equipment and pipe to prevent hazard caused by vibration; 3)Anti-vibration pad shall be installed onto the quipment with bigger vibration; The third 4) Install muffler equipment and carry out muffler treatment of drainage ditch the fan. regenerated Noise 5)Central control room uses double layer window, and select water supply and use wall materials with good acoustic performance; project 6) Arrangement in general layout in factory area shall be proper, pay attention to anti-noise distance, noise source shall be arranged centrally and far away from office area. 7) Carry out greening, arrange three-dimensional green belt with combination of flower, grass, forest and wood around regenerated water plant and pump house so as to further insulate the noise and reduce the noise. 1) Regenerated water treatment sludge is treated by concentrationand dewatering until the water content of the sludge is less than 80%, then is used comprehensively as cover soil of waste landfill site, backfill soil of road of municipal Solid waste project or to make bricks. 2) Sanitation sector is responsible for removal and transportation of sanitary waste, ensure that sanitary waste can be removed and transported and treated timely and effectively to prevent secondary pollution. 1) Muddy water removal of sedimentation pool, Backwash water of filter tank and filter-press waste water sludge dewaterer house flow back to front end water distribution well after sedimentation and are treated together with source water. waste water 2) Ultrafiltration reverse osmosis tail water is sent to evaporation pond for treatment respectively, the waste water is not drained outside; 3) Sanitary sewage is sent to the third drainage ditch Waste Water Treatment Plant for treatment. 1)When selecting equipment, low noise and small vibration equipment shall be selected; 2) Flexible connection type shall be used between equipment and pipe to prevent hazard caused by vibration; 3)Anti-vibration pad shall be installed onto the quipment with bigger vibration; the seventh 4) Install muffler equipment and carry out muffler treatment of drainage ditch the fan. Noise regenerated 5)Central control room uses double layer window, and select environment water supply and use wall materials with good acoustic performance; project 6) Arrangement in general layout in factory area shall be proper, pay attention to anti-noise distance, noise source shall be arranged centrally and far away from office area. 7) Carry out greening, arrange three-dimensional green belt with combination of flower, grass, forest and wood around regenerated water plant and pump house so as to further insulate the noise and reduce the noise. 1) Regenerated water treatment sludge is treated by concentrationand dewatering until the water content of the sludge is less than 80%, then is used comprehensively as cover soil of waste landfill site, backfill soil of road of municipal Solid waste project or to make bricks. 2) Sanitation sector is responsible for removal and transportation of sanitary waste, ensure that sanitary waste can be removed and transported and treated timely and effectively to prevent secondary pollution. 1) Muddy water removal of sedimentation pool, Backwash water of filter tank and filter-press waste water sludge dewaterer house flow back to front end water distribution well Gan qi mao after sedimentation and are treated together with source water. du port 2) Ultrafiltration reverse osmosis tail water is sent to processing evaporation pond for treatment respectively, the waste water is zone waste water not drained outside; regenerated 3) After treated by in-factory buried biochemical processing water supply equipment, sanitary sewage conforms to requirement of Urban project Sewage Regeneration and Reuse- Rrban Miscellaneous Water Quality (GB/T18920-2002), then used as in-factory miscellaneous water, and is not drained outside. 1) When selecting equipment, low noise and small vibration equipment shall be selected; 2) Flexible connection type shall be used between equipment and pipe to prevent hazard caused by vibration; 3) Anti-vibration pad shall be installed onto the quipment with bigger vibration; 4) Install muffler equipment and carry out muffler treatment of the fan. Noise 5) Central control room uses double layer window, and select environment and use wall materials with good acoustic performance; 6) Arrangement in general layout in factory area shall be proper, pay attention to anti-noise distance, noise source shall be arranged centrally and far away from office area. 7) Carry out greening, arrange three-dimensional green belt with combination of flower, grass, forest and wood around regenerated water plant and pump house so as to further insulate the noise and reduce the noise. 1) Regenerated water treatment sludge is treated by concentrationand dewatering until the water content of the sludge is less than 80%, then is used comprehensively as cover soil of waste landfill site, backfill soil of road of municipal Solid waste project or to make bricks. 2) Sanitation sector is responsible for removal and transportation of sanitary waste, ensure that sanitary waste can be removed and transported and treated timely and effectively to prevent secondary pollution.
Table 4.2-3 Schedule of Pollution Control Measures of Sub-project of Processing Zone Sewage Treatment Project during Operation
SN Environmental Mitigation measures Effect factors 1) Carry out closure, suspension of production, merger, conversion and emigration for enterprises that pollution is serious and is of no condtions for local transformation. 2) In order to ensure the normal operation of each Waste Water Treatment Plant, to make draining water quality conform to water water drainage standard, control the quality of water that flows into Waste Water Treatment Plant, and ensure the design requirement. 3) Waste water drained by enterprise with bigger pollution load shall be pretreated in the plant, and water storage tank for accident shall be arranged to avoid high load impact to Waste Water Treatment Plant, and affecting treating efficiency and drained water quality. 1 Waste water 4) Prevent risk and accident from occurrence, starting from the design and management, take feasible accident prevention control measures and establish accident emergency response system. 5) Strengthen monitoring of water pollution, including monitoring of quality of intake water and drainage water, accident emergency water tank shall be arranged in sewage treatment plant. 6) Establish Waste Water Treatment Plant running management and operation responsibility system; carry out staff training, establish technology appraisal files, those who fails is not permetted to go to work. (1) Plant layout prepared at feasibility study stage is feasible in general, at project design and execution stage,if it is necessary to adjust the layout, main sewage treatment facicities shall be arranged properly according to distribution of sensitive targets around the site to avoid the effect on surrounding sensitive targets. (2) Sludge treatment facilities shall be considered to be built indoor, and strengthen construction of factory greeing. Greening area in factory is no less than 30%, greening is mainly in area around grating, sludge treatment system and factory boundary. Strong anti- harm trees and bushes (such as etc.) shall be planted around odor source; strong overall anti-fouling trees (such as etc.) shall be planted around the factory. Generally trees of greening plants are mainly tall trees, and low bushes are supplementary, greening belt around the factory must be more than 5m. Before construction, surface of reserve land must be planted with turf to prevent the impact of dust and water and soil erosion to local 2 Waste gas environment and to increase green land area. (3) For main treatment facilities (grating, aeration system, sludge concentration ad dewatering system etc.) of Waste Water Treatment Plant, insulation and enclosure measures should be taken according to current domestic technical level to reduce malodor gas emisstion. (4) Strengthen management of all treatment system of Waste Water Treatment Plant, timely remove the stored sludge, when various kinds of sewage tank is in maintenance, mud at bottom of the pond will be exposed and gives off odor, it should be timely removed and transported and reduce malodor gas emission. (5) malodor protective distance of the project is 50m, distance of main malodor source from factory boundary is more than 10m, so it is recommended that area within 40m outside the factory boundary is taken as planning and control area, no civilian building or other sensitive permanent building is not permitted within planning and control area. 1) Select low noise equipment In equipment selection, low speed and low noise water pump and low noise of three blades fan to reduce the sound power level of the equipment. 2) Take sound insulation and noise elimination measures of noise source 3 Noise Sound insulation hood and muffler are installed on the blower building and sludge dewaterer building etc., damping measures are taken on foundation (install flexible lining and protective sleeve); flow regulator and muffler etc. can be installed on air power equipment producing noise; exposed noise equipment, such as grating cleaner, sand remover and cleaning pump etc. shall arrange sound insulation hood etc.; high noise equipments, such as fan house and air compressor house etc. shall take structure to insulate sound, such as building of closed wall or double layer window structure, measurue such as sound absorption material etc. shall be taken for inner wall. 3) Arange noise equipment properly High noise equipments such as sludge dewaterer, blower and centrifugal dewaterer etc. is arranged within area far away from factory boundary to reduce the impact to surrounding environment. 4) Greening for sound insulation More than 20m of greening belt shall be available around factory boundary, greening belt of three layers of trees-bush-trees is arranged, turf under the forest further eliminates the noise. 1) Sediment Most of sediment stopped by fine and coarse grating is bulk solids, including inorganic matter and organic matter, the shape is similar to sanitary waste, and is transported outside as urban waste with sand in sedimentation pool after decontamination and press. 2) Sludge of Processing Zone Waste Water Treatment Plant of the project is hazardous waste, qualified unit will be entrusted to bury or burn the hazardous waste. If the waste is buried, then it is necessary to meet pollutant control limit value permiting hazardous waste 4 Solid waste to enter into buried area in table 5-1 in pollution control standards for hazardous waste landfill (GB18598-2001). 3) Sanitary waste All sanitary waste is contained in bag, and special person is responsible for collecting and sending it to waste point specified by Bayannaoer City government for stacking, then it is transported to waste site timely by waste removal truck for treatment, during storage of the waste, pay attention to keep airtighting, ensure the waste is removed on daily basis.
Table 4.2-4 Environmental Effect mitigation measures of Ulansuhai Nur Sea Area Control Project
SN Environmental Environmental Effect Effect factors (1) Pump house and air compressor house is sound insulated by double-layer window and wall material with good acoustic performance, damping flat top and inner wall and floor shall be used in structure design to prevent noise from spreading, ensure that noise insulation effect is no less than 25dB(A); (2) When buying water pump and air compressor, select small power and low noise product as practical as possible. (3) Both water pump and air compressor use damping foundation, connections with pipe use flexible connectors; and all kinds of pump equipment use independent foundation to reduce noise produced by resonance. 1 Noise (4) Install muffler equipment to eliminate the noise of the air compressor. (5) Arrangement is done according to sound source direction, shielding of building and absorption of greening plants so as to reduce the harmfulness of the noise. (4) Pay attention to prevent vibration and impact in selection of pipe layout, design and tray and support, reduce the impact of the noise to environment. (5) Do greening work well, arrange three-dimensional greening and insulation belt with combination of flower, grass, forest and wood around pump house and air compressor house and plant high and thick trees and bushes so as to further insulate the noise and reduce the noise and reduce the impact of the noise to surrounding environment.
1) Solid waste produced during constructed wetland operation is mainly the sludge in sedimentation pool; it is removed about every 5-10 years, and used as fertilizer for farmland. Spillage and scattering measures are taken during transportation to avoid 2 Solid waste secondary pollution. 2) By agreement, sanitary sector is responsible for removal and transportation of sanitary waste in time to ensure that sanitary waste can be removed and transported and treated in time and effectively to prevent secondary pollution.
5 Abstracts of Environmental Management Plan 5.1 Environmental Management System As the main body for the administrative management & administrative law enforcement of the environmental protection nationwide, the Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China shall supervise the implementation of the project. Under The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Environmental Protection & The Regulations on Environmental Protection of Construction Projects, the environmental impact appraisal report of the project shall be approved by the Department of Environmental Protection of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Bayannur Municipal Bureau of Environmental Protection is the environmental management unit of the project, of which the main functions include the submission of environmental protection demands according to the environmental impact appraisal report of the project, the coordination of environmental protection management between different branches and the liability for organizing a “three- simultaneity” inspection over the implementation of environmental protection facilities. Within the framework of overall administrative managing organs of the project, the WB loan project office at different levels is liable for the management of the whole project and is under the leadership of Bayannur Municipal Government and banner (county) government. Under the project office, the employer of the project will carry out their own sub-projects respectively. To guarantee the smooth implementation of the environmental management of the project, the project office, project employer, and contractor and operator are staffed with several full- or part- time environment managing personnel for implementing the environmental management plan. The WB Loan Project Office of Bayannur Municipality shall be liable for the planning and design of the project, supervise the procedures of the environmental protection and organize and carry out technical trainings for environmental managing personnel of the project within the whole region; the main functions of the project office and Bureau of Environmental Protection of the banner (county) include the implementation of the project proposal and various technical criteria of the project and daily supervision of environmental management; under the authorization of the project employer, the environment monitoring station of the banner (county) is liable for monitoring environment quality of the project region in the period of project construction and operation; and the environment supervising engineer authorized by the employer is liable for environment supervision on project construction. The project employer is to be staffed with full-time environmental management personnel liable for the environmental management of the project on different stages; implement the statutes and plans on environmental protection; inspect the implementation of environmental protection measures of the project; popularize the application of sophisticated techniques and experiences on environmental protection; and organize and carry out some technical training on environmental protection for relevant personnel of sub-projects so as to improve the accomplishment of the personnel. The environmental management items of the project sharply vary in the construction period and operating period, which features temporary and long-term time limit on working hours respectively. Therefore, the contractor and operator shall set up institutional framework according to different stages, and break down the liability by stages. After the construction period is over, the managing institution of the construction shall be cancelled immediately, and the operation managing institution shall start to run. According to the specific situation, a transitional period is allowed. The chart of organizational institution is included in Figure 11.1-1. The environmental protection supervising plan of the project is included in Table 11.1-1. :% Ã
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Figure 11.1-1 Schematic Diagram of Organizational Institution for Environmental Protection of the Project National level The Ministry of Environmental Protection WB Level of Bayannur Municipality Bayannur Municipal Bureau of Environmental Protection WB Bayannur WB Loan Project Office Level of Banner/County
Wulateqian Banner Bureau of Environmental Protection Wulatezhong Banner Bureau of Environmental Protection Wulatehou Banner Bureau of Environmental Protection Hangjinhou Banner Bureau of Environmental Protection Wuyuan County Bureau of Environmental Protection Wulateqian Banner Project Office Wulatezhong Banner Project Office Wulatehou Banner Project Office Hangjinhou Banner Project Office Wuyuan County Project Office Project Employer Level of Enterprise Environment Monitoring Station of Banner/County Environment Appraisal Unit Design Unit Building Contractor Environment Supervising Engineer Environment Monitoring Station of Banner/County Employer or Operator Environment Supervision Institution Environment Management Implementing Institution in Design and Construction Period Environment Management Implementing Institution in Operation Period
Table 11.1-1 Environmental Protection Supervising Plan of the Project
Stage Institution Supervision items Supervision purpose
The Ministry of 1. Verify the environmental appraisal 1. Guarantee all-inclusive environmental Environmental appraisal items, proper topic setup and Feasibility outlines; Protection highlight; study stage 2. Verify environment impact report; Municipal 2. Ensure the reflection of probable major and 3. Verify EAP. Bureau of potential problems of the project; Environmental
Environmental 3. Guarantee feasible specific implementing Protection plan of the measures reducing the environment WB impact. 1. Verify preliminary design and EAP The Ministry of 1. Strictly implement “three simultaneity”; Environmental of environmental protection; 2. Ensure the compliance of these places with Protection 2. Inspect the restoration of environmental protection requirements; Municipal temporary land occupation, 3. Reduce the impact of the construction on Government vegetation and environment; surrounding environment, and implement 3. Inspect control measure against Municipal relevant regulations and standards on dust and noises pollution, and Bureau of environmental protection; Environmental determine the construction time; 4. Reduce the impact of the construction on Design and Protection 4. Inspect the emission of air surrounding environment, and implement construction pollutants; stage County relevant statutes and standards on Government 5. Inspect the emission and disposal environmental protection; of domestic sewage and waste engine County Bureau 5. Ensure no water pollution of inland river; of oil on the construction site; 6. Ensure no serious damage of landscape and Environmental 6. The restoration and disposal of soil land resources, and prevent land erosion; Protection taking and dumping place; 7. Ensure proper disposal of silt; Cultural Relics 7. Inspect the disposal of silt; 8. Protect cultural relic resources against Bureau of the 8. Inspect if there are cultural relics damage. County under the ground. 1. Inspect the implementation of EAP in operation period; 2. Inspect the implementation of Municipal monitoring plan; Bureau of 3. Inspect sensitive points in need of 1. Implement EAP; Environmental more environmental protection Protection measures (unpredictable environment 2. Implement monitoring plan; Banner/County problem may occur); 3. Protect the environment faithfully; Operation Bureau of stage 4. Inspect environmental quality of 4. Strengthen environmental management, and Environmental environment sensitive points in sincerely protect the health of people; Protection conformity with the governing quality 5. Ensure the emission of pollutants in Fire Prevention criteria; conformity with the standards. Authorities of 5. Strengthen supervision, prevent Banner/County sudden accident, work out the proposal against sudden accident, and eliminate the danger in case of any accident. 5.1.1 Organization of Environmental Protection in Construction Period
5.1.1.1 Organization Technical level: on the technical level of environmental management, the municipal project office will employ five experts for project management. Project office level: the municipal project office will send an environment manager for the project, who will supervise implementation of environmental management plan and be liable for all the issues related to the World Bank and the environment. The project office of county/banner shall be staffed with one environment manager, who is liable for the implementation of environmental management plan of the project in its area and the communication on relevant environment issues with the municipal project office.
Contractor level: one or two environment managing coordinators will be provided by itself, liable for supervising the implementation of environmental protection measures in construction period, and negotiating with surrounding residents for resolving environment issue and communicating with the project office and environment authorities. Operator level: each enterprise is set up with an environmental managing division comprising two full-time environmental protection engineers. Other employees of the corporation will assist these two engineers in carrying out the environmental management in operation period. The corporation will provide Internet, telephone and other communication facilities for keeping in touch with the environmental management authorities. The level of environment supervising engineer: each project employer will employ one environment supervising engineer for the project, who will present field supervision on the site in the construction period.
5.1.1.2 Position and Liability A. Technical Environment Expert Technical environment expert, the technical support of local project office will track the whole course of the project in the first six months and offer regular service of two weeks quarterly within four years after the project implemented. Technical environment expert will ensure that all compulsory requirements are met when the project starts and environmental management rules effectively implemented in conformity with the environment laws and regulations and the safety rules of the World Bank. (1) Provide necessary training for environment managers of project office, and environmental managing personnel & environment supervising engineers of contractor and operator. (2) Offer expert consulting service for project office, employer, contractor and operator. (3) Assist environmental managing personnel of enterprise in organizing monitoring activities. B. Project office: Environment Manager The municipal project office, Hangjin Banner, Wulatehou Banner, Wulatezhong Banner, Wulatehou Banner and Wuyuan County each are set up with one environment
manager. The environment manager of the municipal project office is the expert liable for reporting to WB and supervising project environment. Environment manager of project office of banner/county is liable for the supervision of local project and reporting to the municipal project office. Environment manager will assist land authorities and immigration authorities in preventing the above-said from obstructing the implementation of the project, with liabilities as follows: (1) Provide training for managers in charge of environmental management with the help of assistant. (2) Define monitoring plan with the help of assistant. (3) Communicate with managers in chare of environmental management and construction workers, with methods as follows: —Provide regular monitoring report for project office and the World Bank monthly. —Provide special non-conformity report in case of the 2nd and 3rd cases; —Communicate orally with the staff of construction unit and operating unit and jointly define a solution proposal in case of any solution to the problem available; —Present remedy measures with environmental managing engineer and the manager in charge of environmental management jointly in case of non-conformity (4) Attend the joint meeting that the environment engineers of the project office and manager in charge of environmental management of the corporation, construction unit and operating unit take part in. (5) Coordinate the communication & report of environmental management experts with the World Bank. C. Project Employer: environment manager coordinator EMC The employer is provided with EMC liable for environment monitoring, who reports environmental protection implementation of the construction unit and operating unit to the project office of banner/county and governmental institutions. Detailed liabilities of EMC are as follows: (1) Compile the detailed rules on environmental protection, and detailed monitoring rules and environmental protection procedures of construction unit and operating unit, and collect the outlines of managing and design personnel of the project on the preliminary stage of the project with the help of technical assistant. (2) Authorize the items in need of special equipments for monitoring, such as air, water environment quality monitoring.
(3) Provide monthly monitoring update for project office, implementation of the project and feasibility study and the remedy measures. Organize meetings with the project office for reporting project monitoring, and discuss conformity of the project. (4) Select experts and counselors from the universities and institutions for consulting on training methodology and technology as per the demands. (5) Organize the special study and public survey related to special building requirement or compulsory alteration according to the actual situation of the project. (6) Report solution and emergency handling measures to environment manager of the project office and environment supervising authorities in case of any non- conformity with the feasibility study report. (7) Information Disclosure through Meeting and Local Media. D. environment supervising engineer Environment supervising engineer is mainly responsible for architectural engineering activities of the supervising party and other related activities such as land occupation and resident relocation. It’ll guarantee that the above-said activities comply with the environmental protection requirement, environmental protection investment and protection target. It’s liable for coordinating the land authorities, migration and relocation authorities and environment monitoring & control authorities on the site. The main liabilities of environment supervising engineer are as follows: (1) Ensure the implementation of all project licenses and requirements and environmental management plans before commencement of the project. (2) Check and verify that all employees of construction unit and operating unit have implemented environmental protection measures as per the contract. (3) Compile standard report statements on monthly remuneration as per their qualification in light of the contribution of construction unit and operating unit to environmental protection activities of the project. (4) Compile the documents on environmental protection monitoring. (5) Identify the case in need of special study and activity, communicate with EMC, and implement effective special measures regularly. (6) Communicate with the construction personnel for explaining the field environment requirement; provide proposal on remedy measures, offer some remedy measures for the items not in conformity with the original purpose of the project; and issue very formal guide to construction unit and operating unit as required. (7) Communicate with the construction unit, operating unit and building
consultant for strengthening information exchange; obtain some other points of view on special issues for the purpose of rapidly feeding back some problem in the construction to the building managing engineer so as to facilitate solution of the problem; and shutdown should be immediately applied for in case that the project causes potential damage to sensitive targets or serious non-conformity case in the existence of the project. (8) Communicate with building supervising engineer of the project and the building workers; compile regular monitoring weekly update; compile records on non-conformity, and bring forward remedy measures with project designer if necessary in case of non-conformity of the project with the design.
5.1.2 Environmental Management Organ in Operation Period Project operator will have a special-purpose environmental management division that is liable for the implementation of the environmental management plan in operation period. Detailed liabilities of the environmental management division are: (1) Manage the implementation of environmental protection measures of the project; (2) Coordinate relevant environment problem with environment authorities and surrounding residents; (3) Authorize monitoring station of banner/county for regular monitoring of three wastes discharged by the facilities of the project and environment quality in the region; (4) Implement emergency handling of the environment risk in case of any environment risk; (5) Report environmental management-related information of enterprise in time to Bureau of Environmental Protection of the Prefecture/Municipality and provincial project office; (6) Be liable for sorting out the environmental management archives of enterprise and putting in archives.
5.1.3 List of Environmental Management Organs of Sub-project The list of environmental management organs of sub-project are included in Table 11.1-2 and Table 11.1-3. Table 11.1-2 Setup of Environmental Management Personnel of Project Office
Organ Environment manager Environment expert Bayannur Municipal Project 1 5 Office Hangjin Banner Project Office 1 1 Wulatehou Banner Project Office 1 1 Wulatezhong Banner Project 1 1 Office Wulateqian Banner Project 1 1 Office Wuyuan County Project Office 1 1 Total 6 10
Table 11.1-3 Personnel Setup of Environmental Management Organ of the Sub- project
Building contractor Operator Sub- Emergency to Environment Environment Environmental Project name risk ta manager supervising management handling l coordinator engineer personnel personnel Water supply works of Wulatehou 1 1 1 0 3 Banner Industrial Park Sewage treatment and recycling works of 2 1 2 1 6 Wulatehou Banner Industrial Park Water supply works of Processing Park 1 1 1 0 3 of Ganqimaodu Port Sewage treatment and recycling works of 2 1 2 1 6 Processing Park of Ganqimaodu Port
Sanpaigan 1 1 1 0 3 reclaimed water
supply works Qipaigan reclaimed water 1 1 1 0 3 supply works Sewage treatment and recycling works of 2 1 2 1 6 Wulateqian Banner Industrial Park Landscape grid waterway works 2 1 2 0 5 of Wuliangsu Lake Artificial wetland works of transitional 2 2 3 1 8 biological belt of Wuliangsu Lake Total 14 10 15 4 43 6. Implementation of Environmental Management Plan
6.1 Detailed Tasks of Environmental Management Plan The project has impact upon the environment in both construction period and operation period. In light of different characteristics of environment impact in construction period and operation period, relevant environmental protection measures should be taken for minimizing various impacts. To ensure the role of environmental countermeasures, environmental managing and monitoring procedures are defined. Besides its managing function for the project, WB project office will track and report the monitoring of the environment measures. Average environment measures and the liability of relevant units are introduced in this chapter. In the project, the project office is liable for tracking and reporting the implementation of various environment monitoring measures. The list of behaviors managing and monitoring environment countermeasures is included in Table 11.2-1.
Table 11.2-1 List of Detailed Activities of Environmental Managing Organization
Plan Activity Person liable Notes
Im Su ple pe Inve me rvi stme ntat sio nt ion n Early stage of the construction
Set up environmental Convene the personnel, 1 year management organ of the PMU PMU PMU select office, purchase traffic project equipment and raise funds
Select environment supervisor 1 year for each CSE and carry out EMD CSE CSE training Compile and implement the Carry out overall training of 1 year training plan for EMD & TA PMO PMO the part of the project PMO environment manager Including the definition of Compile work plan for EMD the role and liability of 1 year TA PMO PMO and environment supervisor EMD and environment supervisor Compile work document: Carry out necessary standard, field inspection list, PIUs/PM adjustment for the mode of 1 year EMD PMO and different activity report O the original document in formats field use Compile emergency handling PIUs/PM 1 year TA PMO proposal for EMD O Work out technical Include various technical introduction on environmental 1 year TA&ESD PMU PMU introduction articles in the and social evaluation for public bidding document contractor Take part in bid evaluation and contract negotiation of TA&PM PMO/W 1 year PMU environmental and social U B evaluation part Land Manage ment Bureau & ESD ensures the Coordinate compensation for Bureau PMO implementation of the 1 year PMU land purchase of & others measures and the land Environ usability by stages mental Protectio n Construction period
1 year Environment supervisor and EMD discuss the adjustment Adjustment made for PMU PMO - (0-3 and revision of project file improving the efficiency months) and measure
1 year Engineering contractor designates one person liable contractor PMU contractor (0-3 for environment work, who months) will coordinate with PMU
Construction and operating EMD/en EMD will introduce field 1 year units organize the working contractor vironmen contractor management and relevant personnel for studying the t environment issues common knowledge on superviso
common knowledge on superviso environment r Put up bulletins on the Organize the public for construction site and TA&EM contracto 1 year communication and provide PMO surrounding areas, issue the D r support materials exchange rules and process, and release on the media Regularize the cooperation 1 year with other provincial and EMD PMU PMO/PMU municipal institutions Operation period Relevant bureau of Confirm the procedures for environm reporting environment employer ental problem in operation period protectio n Relevant bureau of Confirm that solid waste in environm the project is piled up employer ental together and safely handled protectio n Relevant bureau of Monitor the outlet water of operating environm operating sewage treatment plant and unit ental unit reclaimed water plant protectio n Relevant Monitor the water quality of bureau of artificial wetland and the operating environm operating
growth of aquatic living unit ental unit beings protectio n 6.2 Contractual Requirement on Environmental Management In project construction, the contractor will play a key role in environmental management, pollution control and the prevention measure implementation. As a result, the requirements for the contractor are as follows: (1) Qualified contractor is selected for ensuring effective implementation of environmental management plan; (2) The contractor and construction supervisor must receive the trainings on environment protection and environment management before construction; (3) The environmental impact reducing measures in construction period in above should be included in the bidding document of the contractor and finally in the construction contract as contractual requirement of project contractor. (4) The contractor should monitor its environment activity, daily or weekly submit an environmental performance record report. The project office and the
construction supervising team will supervise and verify these records. (5) The contractor should provide at least one full-time employee liable for the environment for each sub-project. These employees liable for environment must receive the training as scheduled so as to be competent for their job. (6) In the construction, the contractor should communicate and negotiate with the people in the region of the project, set up bulletin at each construction unit for announcing specific construction activities, time, contact and telephone so that the public can present their complaint or proposal for the construction activity. (7) A deposit for environmental management and etc. should be planned in the contractual funds of the project of the contractor as per annual budget, with a proportion of about 3% of the budgetary funds.
6.3 Information Exchange and Solution to Non-conformity Case In environment monitoring, information needs to be disclosed to the field environment supervisor, environmental management manager of enterprise and project office. To focus the attention of management on the most important issues, the non-conformity of the project is divided at three levels as follows as per the difference of importance. Level 1: definition: the non-conformity status is defined as non-conformity with the original requirement while is deemed to have no short-term impact on very important resources. The repetitive occurrence of Level 1 may cause the appearance of Level 2 if not properly handled. Measures: proper cooperation and regular communication can deal with the case of Level 1. For example, the construction unit discusses with the employees of operating unit. As a result, remedy measures can be implemented soon. The formal communication mode is typically a weekly report that environment supervising engineer submits to environmental management manager and field building manager of enterprise. Level 2: definition: the non-conformity status doesn’t produce an obvious damage or inconvertible impact for the sensitive and important resources while needs immediate remedy and field disposal for preventing above-said impact. The repetitive occurrence of Level 2 may cause the appearance of Level 3 if not properly handled. Measures: In case of the event of Level 2, environmental management manager of the enterprise must report to environment manager of project office and field building manager on the day of occurring and remedy measures should be defined as soon as
possible. Generally, remedy measure must be submitted in one week upon the occurrence. Level 3: definition: the level includes a damage to sensitive target in focus or predictable and instant damage. Special behaviors prohibited internationally are also included in Level 3. Measures: In case of the event of Level 3, environmental management manager must report to environment manager of project office and field building manager on the site immediately and remedy measures should be defined as soon as possible. Generally, remedy measure must be submitted in three days upon the occurrence except special cases in need of more time. If necessary, the environmental management manager of the enterprise can require the building manager to stop some special works in order to protect the resources before implementation of remedy measures.
6.4 Training—Necessary Capability Development and Means
Development
6.4.1 Training Requirement The main target of environmental capability development is environmental management personnel & environment supervisor. Their training is component of the technical support of the project. Training courses are provided for the construction party and workers as well in the implementation of the project. Before commencement of project construction, all construction units, operating units and building supervisors must take part in the compulsory trainings on environment, health and safety.
6.4.2 Training Items (1) Environmental Management Personnel and Environment Supervising Engineer The training is organized by the municipal project office one year before the implementation of the project for environment manager of project office of banner/county, environment manager coordinator, environment supervising engineer of sub-project and other personnel. Technical environment experts will be liable for detailed implementation. Training items are included in Table 11.2-2.
Table 11.2-2 Training for Environment Manager and Environment Supervising Engineer
Theme Training items Time Rapidly browse and identify hotkey function of Word, Excel and PowerPoint; Learn the security policies of the World Bank; Operating capability Intensively study the detailed rules on environmental protection (environment manager and designated for the construction party. After technical consultant 4 days environment supervisor) compiles a list of environmental protection, each list includes the notes on monitoring. Study environment impact of the project and environment items in need of monitoring. Conformity monitoring Training on the field monitoring processes of the project (including (environment manager and organization, communication, role and liability, decision making 1 day environment supervisor) process, report, and standard observing procedures). Knowledge on dangerous materials on the site; Potential disclosure and overflow; Emergency team Disclosure and overflow environment and personal impact ; (environment manager and 1/2 days environment supervisor ) Emergency reaction process, including priority reaction; Location and use of reaction facilities; Communication and reporting facilities. Emergency treatment and The process of seeking medical assistance in emergency and non- medical care (environment emergency status, and seeking other related medical care. (such trunk 1/2 days manager and environment call, medical consulting) supervisor ) Correct use and storage process; Correct use process includes fuel adding workflow, dosage calculation and effective use of equipments; Dangerous material and waste management, Correct disposal of used storage tank; including the disposal of Storage process of dangerous waste; 1/2 days explosive wastes (environment manager and Borrowed land and cut-over land management; environment supervisor ) Non-dangerous waste management; Medical problem exposed in dangerous wastes; Emergency process.
Health and safety Health and safety issue; inspection and declaration Health and safety requirement; process (environmental 1 day management manager and How to implement health and safety inspection; environment supervisor ) Problem reporting and resolving process Traffic rules; Traffic safety Safe driving training ; (environmental Vehicle repair and maintenance process; 1/2 days management manager and environment supervisor ) Fuel adding process; Emergency reaction process. Water quality, air and The use of equipments includes standard, testing, method, sample noises monitoring and transport and digital monitoring; 1/2 days analysis (environmental Monitoring and reporting requirement management manager and environment supervisor )
environment supervisor )
(2) Contractor and Building Worker The project office of banner/county or construction employer of sub-project will organize relevant personnel and carry out training at the site of the project before the implementation of the engineering works. Environmental management experts or well-trained environment manager of enterprise can be liable for specific implementation. Specific training items and periods are included in Table 11.2-3.
Table 11.2-3 Training for Construction Personnel
Training mode Training items Training period Introduction to environment-related environment impact factor and environmental protection measures; Introduction to extremely environment-sensitive areas and problems in the building area, and introduction to adjacent areas in building area; Average Role and liability of environmental managing and design Half-day environment engineer, environment supervisor and building supervisor, and training knowledge for the report outlines of environmental problem; course at each building workers site Waste management of construction camp and construction site; Pollution control measures of construction site; Cultural heritage issue; Penalty for violating the laws and statutes Including the channel of propagation and protection for preventing HIV/AIDS and STD; Prohibit alcohol and narcotics; Process of seeking medical assistance in emergency and non- Half-day Average health and emergency status, and seeking other related medical care. (e.g. training safety of building STD detection and consulting); course at each workers Common knowledge on health and safety includes some basic site process: traffic safety, electricity use safety, explosion, fire and dangerous waste management; Use personal protective apparatus; Penalty for violating the laws and statutes.
(3) Operator (Table 11.2-4)
Table 11.2-4 Training for Environmental Management Personnel of the Operator
Target Training items Training period
WB project management procedures; Mechanism for environment information archiving, disclosure, exchange and report; One-day training course in Environmental Bayannur management Emergency handling of environment risk; personnel Health and safety inspection and declaration process. Sophisticated process and environmental Survey on up-to-dated public utility management survey works at home The use of equipments includes standard, testing, Working method, sample transport and digital monitoring; Two-day training course in personnel of Bayannur environment Monitoring and reporting requirement
6.4.3 Funds Budget for Personnel Training The funds budget for the capability development of the project is included in Table 11.2-5.
Table 11.2-5 Training Plan for Environmental Protection Personnel of Various Sub- projects
Qty Stage Category Time Fund/RMB10,000 (person) Environment 6 2010 24 manager training Project manager 14 2010 28 coordinator Environment Before the Construction supervising 10 implementation 20 period engineer of the project All workers Before Building workers of 24 commencement contractor Sub-total 96 Training for full- time Before Operation environmental 15 enterprise 60 period management operation personnel of the enterprise Emergency Before environment risk 4 enterprise 8 handling operation personnel
Skill training for Before working Several enterprise 20 personnel of operation enterprise Subtotal 88 Total funds 184
7. Environment Monitoring Plan
7.1 Monitoring Purpose Environment monitoring includes two stages of the project: construction period and operation period. The purpose of monitoring is to obtain pollution update of the planned project in an all-around way in time, find out the change of environment quality of the region of the project caused by the construction of the project, impact scope and environment quality trend of operation period, and feed back information to the authorities in time and provide scientific basis for the environmental management of the project.
7.2 Environment Monitoring Organ The environment monitoring station of banner/county where the project is located authorized by project contractor or operator will undertake environment monitoring in construction period and operation period. The implementing units all are attested by national environment quality monitoring system, equipped with complete equipments and powerful technical strength, and able to carry out the environment monitoring task smoothly. The sensitive highlight points with obvious pollution according to the result of the predictions on environmental impact are used as monitoring points for tracking and monitoring the pollution of the project in construction period and operation period. Noises, air and surface water environment with high impact on the environment are selected as monitoring items. Monitoring factors are defined according to the pollution feature factor of the project. The monitoring analysis method is subject to Technical Criteria on Environment Monitoring of the State Bureau of Environmental Protection. Evaluation standards should be governed by the national criteria confirmed in the environmental appraisal in each sub-project. Detailed key steps for effective monitoring of construction site and activity are
listed in Table 11.3-1.
Table 11.3-1 Monitoring in Operation Period and Construction Period
Liability Plan Activity Impleme Superv Funds Notes ntation ision raising Construction period Plan defined within one month after the contract is the EMC/ the 1 year (1-2 Compile field environmental signed, finally completed contract PIU/ contract months) management plan within two months, and party EPB party appraisal and approval by EMC Project construction unit and Construction unit and operating unit of the project the EMC/ construction operating unit should present the boundary of contract PIU/ - period compile a map before project implementation for party EPB project implementation each site for approval EMC appraisal and the EMC/ the 1 year (1-3 Compile pollution control approval available after contract PIU/ contract months) plan, air pollution and trend consulting with relevant party EPB party institutions and residents Construction Air, noises and water Referring to special parts period monitoring The pollution control plan also includes the implementation of all pollution control measures mentioned by CSEM, and all the EMC/ CSEE daily inspects Construction retarding measures required contract PIU/ - construction camps and period for construction unit and party EPB facilities, EMC bi-monthly operating unit must be done. All surrounding construction camps and facilities must be inspected Environmental protection measures of construction the EMC/ The suggestion of CSE is Construction unit and operating unit contract PIU/ - final payment basis of period should be filled in monthly party EPB PIU/PMO statement and reported Report is based on the EMC/ Level 1: EMC Construction categories as per different contract PIU/ Level 2: EMC and PIU period processes and pollution party EPB levels Level 3: EMC, PIU, PMO Determine delay or rejection the EMC/ Construction of engineering payment for contract PIU/ period construction unit and party EPB operating unit POIU and Ensure the land purchase the Construction Migra process in conformity with contract period tion the building plan party Burea u Traffic information involved the EMC/ the The construction party of Construction in the building process must contract PIU/ contract the project provides the period
period be provided party EPB party traffic information update, which CSEE & EMC will check up with the traffic authorities and EMC finally approves Necessary traffic lights are the Traffic the Construction required around the contract authori contract period construction site party ties party EPB The construction party A bulletin on suspension of and the the provides the up-to-dated Construction public facility service at relevan contract contract plan, which relevant period least three days in advance is t party party institutions and EMC will required depart evaluate jointly ments EMC/ Construction Weekly field report, Daily declaration Inspector PIU/ period monthly SRS report EPB the EMC/ Construction Weekly field report, Weekly declaration contract PIU/ period monthly SRS report party EPB the EMC/ Construction Weekly field report, Monthly declaration contract PIU/ period monthly SRS report party EPB the Declaration provided if Construction Quarterly declaration contract PIU required by other relevant period party organizations the EMC/ Declaration provided if Construction Semiyearly declaration contract PIU/ required by other relevant period party EPB organizations Restoration of temporary the EMC/ the Construction land occupation, withdrawal contract PIU/ contract period is over of all building materials and party EPB party equipments the construction Replanting of trees felled in contracto At least the same planting PIUs contract period is over construction r quantity as the felling party Operation period Claim for the remaining One year after the restoration payment if no non- of temporary site when the operator PIU conformity in the construction is completed EPB declaration Standardized process, and participation in training The experiences of the courses of intermediate project is summed up for operator institutions, revealing the applying in similar projects EPB results and incomes of the project
7.3 Environment Monitoring Plan The monitoring equipments required in monitoring plan of sub-project are owned by monitoring unit. Sub-project employer units should pay equipment depreciation charges at proper amount, instead of any new purchase, which is included in monitoring expenses. The estimate on monitoring charges of each sub-project is
included in Table 11-3-2. According to the feature of engineering and environment, environment monitoring items in the construction period and operation period are included in Table 11-3-3.
Table 11.3-2 Estimate on Monitoring Expenses of Each Sub-project Unit: RMB10,000
Monitoring Monitoring expenses in expenses in Contingency monitoring Name of project construction operation expenses for accident period period Water supply works of Wulatehou Banner 19 21 0 Industrial Park Sewage treatment and recycling works of 23 27 5 Wulatehou Banner Industrial Park Water supply works of Processing Park of 28 33 0 Ganqimaodu Port Sewage treatment and recycling works of 16 34 5 Processing Park of Ganqimaodu Port Sanpaigan reclaimed water supply works 12 14 0 Qipaigan reclaimed water supply works 16 16 0 Sewage treatment and recycling works of 9 17 5 Wulateqian Banner Industrial Park Landscape grid waterway works of 7 0 0 Wuliangsu Lake Artificial wetland works of transitional 10 23 5 biological belt of Wuliangsu Lake
Total 140 185 20
Table 11.3-3 Environment Monitoring Plan
Sub- Monitoring Environment Monitoring point Monitoring items Monitoring frequency project period factor
Environmental Residential locations around TSP 6 periods/year, 2 days/period, 2 times/day air construction site and both sides of road Catch sink of construction wastewater pH, SS, COD, BOD5, NH3-N, TP, petroleum 6 periods/year, 1 day/period, 1 time/day construction 3 periods/year, one period in dry, Water quality Upper and lower 500m of reception temperature, pH, conductivity, DO, COD, BOD5, NH3-N, period monsoon and average period respectively, water system TP, TN 3 days/period, 1 time/day Reclaimed water 6 periods/year, 1 day/period, 2 times/day, Noises Boundary of construction site Leq dB (A) supply one time in day and night separately and midwater pH, SS, turbidity, chroma, BOD5, COD, Fe, Mn, Cl-, recycling SiO2. total hardness, total alkalinity, sulfate, NH3-N, TP, works Water quality Water outlet of factory total resolvable solid, petroleum category, active agent on Automatic online monitoring the surface of negative ion, chloride residue, total coliform operation group period Factory area and pump station 4 periods/year, 1 day/period, 2 times/day, Noises Leq dB(A) boundary one time in day and night separately Substrate Sludge discharged from sludge sink Heavy metal (As, Hg, Pb, Cr, Cd, Cu) 2 periods/year, 1 day/period, 1 time/day sludge Sewage Environmental Residential locations around TSP 6 periods/year, 2 day/period, 2 times/day treatment air construction site and both sides of road works Catch sink of construction wastewater pH, SS, COD, BOD5, NH3-N, TP, petroleum 6 periods/year, 1 day/period, 1 time/day construction 3 periods/year, one period in dry, water quality Upper and lower 500m of reception temperature, pH, conductivity, DO, COD, BOD5, NH3-N, period monsoon and average period respectively, water system TP, TN 3 days/period, 1 time/day 6 periods/year, 1 day/period, 2 times/day, noises Boundary of construction site Leq dB (A) one time in day and night separately
environmental Boundary of factory area Stench concentration, NH3. H2S, CH4 4 periods/year, 2 days/period, 2 times/day air Monitoring points set up on inlets and Automatic online monitoring outlets of sewage treatment plant water quality Monitoring sections set up on upper pH, DO, SS, COD, BOD5, NH3-N, TP 3 periods/year, one period in dry, operation and lower 500m of reception water monsoon and average period respectively, period system 3 days/period, 1 time/day Factory area and pump station 4 periods/year, 1 day/period, 2 times/day, noises Leq dB (A) boundary one time in day and night separately substrate Sludge discharged from sludge sink Heavy metal (As, Hg, Pb, Cr, Cd Cu) 2 periods/year, 1 day/period, 1 time/day sludge environmental Residential locations around 6 periods/year, 2 days/period, 2 times/day air construction site and both sides of road Stench concentration, TSP
Catch sink of construction wastewater pH, SS, COD, BOD5, NH3-N, TP, petroleum 6 periods/year, 1 day/period, 1 time/day construction Sea area water quality 3 periods/year, one period in dry, period Upper and lower 500m of reception temperature, pH, conductivity, DO, COD, BOD , treatment 5 monsoon and average period respectively, water system NH -N, TP, TN works of 3 3 days/period, 1 time/day Wuliangsu 6 periods/year, 1 day/period, 2 times/day, Lake noises Boundary of construction site Leq dB(A) one time in day and night separately
operation water Monitoring points set up on inlet and Automatic online monitoring period outlets of sea area pH, DO, SS, COD, BOD5, NH3-N, TP quality
8. Estimates on Environmental Management Expenses and Source of
Capital
8.1 Budget Distribution The implementation of EMP measures involves many units. As a result, different sources of capital exist. Most environmental protection activities are engineering measures. Therefore, the construction unit and operating unit of the project should provide the expenses and include in their engineering costs, which are defined and listed in their bidding documents. The expenses in EMP are mainly used in environmental management in construction period and operation period, primarily including: environment monitoring expenses, environment supervisor expenses, personnel training expenses, running costs of environmental management institutions as well as risk preventing expenses in some projects. EMC activities will be included in the international project management expenses of PMO and PIUs. So does the monitoring of water quality, atmosphere and noises, CSEE and EFSI. The CSEE monitoring and supervising activity is part of building and supervising expenses. Local environment monitoring stations will monitor water, noises and atmosphere in the operation of project as authorized by project employer, where project employer pays the monitoring expenses. If regular monitoring of local environmental protection authorities synchronizes with the project, their data of regular monitoring can be used.
8.2 Capital Source and EMP Budget
Table 11.4-1 is a list of environmental management expenses (excluding contingency monitoring expenses for accident) of sub-project in construction period and operation period.
Table 11.4-1 List of Environmental Management Budget of Sub-project substrate sludge of expenses Treatment Expenses in five-year operation in five-year operation Expenses Total expenses in construction inconstruction expenses Total control inconstruction period
Annual average expenses in Annual expenses in in operation expenses control Years of construction period construction of Years Training for environmental Training for environmental Sludge treatment expenses treatment Sludge Pollution prevention and and prevention Pollution construction period and prevention Pollution operation period Name of sub-project Name of protection personnel (RMB10,000) protection personnel (RMB10.000) PMU PMU period period period Total Total Ref. Ref. Environment
operation environment environment operation monitoring monitoring monitoring supervisor supervisor expenses expenses expenses expenses Traffic Traffic Traffic Office Office Office Office Wage Wage
Industrial Park Park Industrial Water supply Wulatehou works of of works Banner
1 3.6 5 1.5 2.40 5 3..98 6 8 149.98 3.6 5 1.5 4.24 4.82 30.77 6 256.65 406.63 Wulatehou Banner Sewage treatment Industrial Park and recycling works of of works
2 7.2 5 1.5 2.86 6 5.29 8 8 193.77 10.8 5 1.5 5.47 4.82 44.14 12 370.65 564.42 Water supply supply Water Ganqimaodu Processing works of of works Park of of Park Port Port 3 3.6 5 1.5 3.56 6 4.21 6 8 167.49 3.6 5 1.5 6.55 6.39 6.34 6 152.9 320.39 Sewage treatment and treatment and Sewage Processing Park Park of Processing recycling works of Ganqimaodu Port Port Ganqimaodu
4 7.2 5 1.5 2.01 8 3.77 8 8 201.45 10.8 5 1.5 6.88 7.04 59.93 12 467.75 669.2
water supply Sanpaigan reclaimed reclaimed works works 5 3.6 5 1.5 1.52 3 0.98 6 8 123.94 3.6 5 1.5 2.89 7.04 3.46 6 123.45 247.39 water supply supply water reclaimed reclaimed Qipaigan Qipaigan works 6 3.6 5 1.5 1.98 4 2.39 6 8 137.03 3.6 5 1.5 3.24 7.04 5.79 6 136.85 273.88 Industrial Park Park Industrial treatment and and treatment Wulateqian recycling recycling works of of works Sewage Sewage Banner
7 7.2 5 1.5 1.14 5 4.15 8 8 170.87 10.8 5 1.5 3.38 4.91 59.93 12 439.6 610.47 grid waterway Wuliangsu Wuliangsu Landscape Landscape works of of works Lake Lake 8 7.2 5 1.5 0.83 3 0.3 57.38 8 8 205.92 7.2 5 1.5 0 10 78.5 284.42 wetland works works wetland biological belt belt biological of transitional transitional of of Wuliangsu Artificial Artificial Lake Lake 9 7.2 5 1.5 1.21 5 0.37 10 8 169.65 14.4 5 1.5 4.64 16 143.7 313.35
Total 50.4 45 13.5 17.51 45 21.29 57.38 66 1520.1 68.4 45 13.5 37.29 42.05 210.36 86 2170.05 3690.15
According to the construction time limit of the project, the annual budget for every construction period must be guaranteed. Some building payment in the budget is the deposit for construction unit and operating unit to complete the relevant management requirement. The deposit weight of different activities is listed in Table 11.4-2 as percentage of contractual funds of the construction.
Table 11.4-2 Percentage Distribution of the Deposits for Environmental Management and etc. in the Budget of the Construction Party
Requirement for Percentage of funds budget Ref. Capital source construction party of each sub-project Environmental 1 0.5 protection management Labor organization and 2 occupational health 0.5 management Public safety 3 1 management 4 Social management 1 9. Information Management of Environmental Management Plan
9.1 Information Exchange Environmental management demands a necessary information exchange among different departments and posts of project offices inside organization, employer, contractor and operator and moreover, an information disclosure to the outside (related parties and the public). Internal information exchange can be done in meeting, internal update and other modes, for which at least one formal meeting is monthly required. All information in the exchange must be recorded and put in archives. External information exchange should be done semiyearly or yearly. The information exchange with cooperation units must be recorded in a summary and put in archives.
9.2 Recording Mechanism To ensure the effective operation of environmental management system, a perfect recording system must be set up for maintaining the records in the fields as follows: (1) Requirements of the laws and statutes; (2) License;
(3) Environment factor and related environment impact; (4) Training; (5) Inspection, verifying and maintaining activities; (6) Monitoring data; (7) Validity of rectifying and prevention measures; (8) Information of related parties; (9) Approval; (10) Appraisal. Moreover, a necessary control over the above-said records must be done, including the links: record identifying, collection, catalogue, archiving, storage, management, maintenance, inquiry, storage period and disposal.
9.3 Report Mechanism Contractor, operator, monitoring unit, environment supervising engineer and project office should record the progress of project, EMP implementation and environment monitoring result in the project implementation and report to relevant departments in time, including six major parts as follows: (1) The environment supervising engineer of the project compiles detailed monthly records on EMP implementation, and timely submits the weekly and monthly reports to the project employer and the project office of banner and county. The weekly and monthly reports should comprise the implementation of environmental protection measure and environment monitoring as well as monitoring data. (2) Contractor and operator compiles detailed quarterly records on project progress and EMP implementation, submits the quarterly report to the project office in time, and sends a copy of the report to the bureau of environmental protection of banner and county. (3) The monitoring unit submits a monitoring report to contractor (operator) and environment supervising engineer in time after completing the authorized monitoring task. (4) The project office of banner and county submits the report on project progress to the municipal project office in time, and sends a copy of the report to Municipal Bureau of Environmental Protection. A report on project progress compiled by the project office (monthly, quarterly and yearly) must comprise EMP progress, such as EMP implementing progress and result, especially the environment
monitoring result. (5) In case of any violation of the regulations in environmental protection, the environment supervising engineer and the project office will notify the local environmental protection authorities and report level-by-level if necessary. (6) Annual EMP implementation report of the project must be completed and submitted to WB before March 31 of the following year. EMP implementing report can include the items as follows: a. The implementation of training plan; b. Project progress, such as riverway improvement works, garbage burial yard, sewage treatment plant, and completed length and construction progress of pipelines; c. The implementation of environmental protection measures of the project, environment monitoring and main monitoring results; d. Main items of the complaints from the public, solution and satisfaction of the public if any; e. EMP implementing plan of the next year.