Prof Pierre De Vos
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The Constitutional Court of South Africa: Rights Interpretation and Comparative Constitutional Law
THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA: RIGHTS INTERPRETATION AND COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Hoyt Webb- I do hereby swear that I will in my capacity asJudge of the Constitu- tional Court of the Republic of South Africa uphold and protect the Constitution of the Republic and the fundamental rights entrenched therein and in so doing administerjustice to all persons alike with- out fear,favour or prejudice, in accordance with the Constitution and the Law of the Republic. So help me God. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Schedule 3 (Oaths of Office and Solemn Affirmations), Act No. 200, 1993. I swear that, asJudge of the ConstitutionalCourt, I will be faithful to the Republic of South Africa, will uphold and protect the Consti- tution and the human rights entrenched in it, and will administer justice to all persons alike withwut fear,favour or prejudice, in ac- cordancewith the Constitution and the Law. So help me God. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, Schedule 2 (Oaths and Solemn Affirmations), Act 108 of 1996. I. INTRODUCTION In 1993, South Africa adopted a transitional or interim Constitu- tion (also referred to as the "IC"), enshrining a non-racial, multiparty democracy, based on respect for universal rights.' This uras a monu- mental achievement considering the complex and often horrific his- tory of the Republic and the increasing racial, ethnic and religious tensions worldwide.2 A new society, however, could not be created by Hoyt Webb is an associate at Brown and Wood, LLP in NewYork City and a term member of the Council on Foreign Relations. -
“Corrective” Rapes Be Addressed by Combining the Legal Frameworks of LGBT Rights and Women’S Rights?
Master’s Thesis International and European Law – Human Rights Law – 2016-2017 To what extent can the issue of “corrective” rapes be addressed by combining the legal frameworks of LGBT rights and women’s rights? Thesis by Rati Gujadhur Snr: 2005082 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the LL.M International and European Law Supervised by Mr. dr. A.K. Meijknecht Tilburg Law School June 2017 1 Master’s Thesis International and European Law – Human Rights Law – 2016-2017 I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to my supervisor Anna Meijknecht for her guidance and support, I would like to thank my parents and my brother for their unconditional love and support, And my friends who kept supporting me and encouraging me throughout this year! 2 Master’s Thesis International and European Law – Human Rights Law – 2016-2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 8 I. Issue of ‘’corrective’’ rapes in South Africa 13 II. How can LGB rights help with the issue of “corrective” rapes in South Africa? 17 2.1. LGBT rights in the international legal framework (international human rights law) 17 2.1.1. First resolution (UN Res 17/19) 18 2.1.2. Anti-LGBT violence 19 2.1.3. Alarming nature of this late resolution 19 2.1.4. Report (A/HRC/19/41) 20 2.2 .Born Free and Equal Booklet – published by the OHCHR 22 2.2.1. The protection of individuals from homophonic and trans-phobic violence 23 2.2.2. The prevention of torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment of LGBT persons 25 2.2.3. -
Land and Ubuntu As Competing Narratives in Rural South Africa: a Practical Theological Perspective
Land and Ubuntu as competing narratives in rural South Africa: a practical theological perspective by Hermanus Nicolaas Holtzhausen A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR In Practical Theology In the Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, South Africa Supervisor: Prof J.C. Műller August 2017 Declaration I, Hermanus Nicolaas Holtzhausen, declare that LAND AND UBUNTU AS COMPETING NARRATIVES IN RURAL SOUTH AFRICA: A PRACTICAL THEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE, which I hereby submit for the degree Philosophiae Doctor at the University of Pretoria, is my own work and has not been previously submitted by me for a degree at this or any other university. All the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. Signed at Wolmaransstad on 30 August 2017 ........................................................................ i Acknowledgements Allow me to acknowledge the following people and institutions that enabled this work: My wife, Catherine, for her patience and tenacity in being married to someone who loves the land. May this work set some of the land’s questions to rest. My children, Nicolaas and Pippa, who lived with this work in our house like a third child, understanding that I had to close a door or stay home, when we could have had fun together. My late sister and forebears, buried at Strydpoort, who were known for their compassionate focus on social justice. My family and neighbours at Strydpoort. I hope we can co-create stories with positive outcomes for us all after this work. Professor Julian Műller, who supported and encouraged me with immeasurable patience and clarity. -
Invisible, Isolated, and Ignored Human Rights Abuses Based on Sexual
Invisible, Isolated, and Ignored Human Rights Abuses Based on Sexual Orienta tion and Gender Identity/Expression in Colombia, South Africa and Malaysia Composed of 60 eminent judges and lawyers from all regions of the world, the International Commission of Jurists promotes and protects human rights through the Rule of Law, by using its unique legal expertise to develop and strengthen national and international justice systems. Established in 1952 and active on the five continents, the ICJ aims to ensure the progressive development and effective implementation of international human rights and international humanitarian law; secure the realization of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights; safeguard the separation of powers; and guarantee the independence of the judiciary and legal profession. ® Invisible, Isolated, and Ignored Human Rights Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity/Expression in Colombia, South Africa and Malaysia © Copyright International Commission of Jurists, 2021 The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) permits free reproduction of extracts from any of its publications provided that due acknowledgment is given and a copy of the publication carrying the extract is sent to its headquarters at the following address: International Commission of Jurists P.O. Box 1270 Rue des Buis 3 1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland t: +41 22 979 38 00 www.icj.org Cover painting: Ames Sia Invisible, Isolated, and Ignored Human Rights Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity/Expression in Colombia, South Africa and Malaysia This report was researched and written by Michelle Yesudas, Nokukhanya Farisè and Rocío Quintero Martínez, with additional the contributions and review by Timothy Fish Hodgson. -
Introduction to South African Constitutional Law
Introduction to South African Constitutional Law Göttingen University Lecturer Prof Pierre de Vos University of Cape Town, Law Faculty Email: [email protected] Blog: http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za Course Description South Africa’s 1996 Constitution was adopted through a unique process, involving multi- phase negotiations as well as involvement of a newly created Constitutional Court, to facilitate the transition from an authoritarian apartheid state to a constitutional democracy. This introductory course will highlight the unique nature of the transition as well as several distinct features of the Constitution, focusing on the constitutional arrangements on the legislature, executive and judiciary and the relationship between them as well as on the role of traditional leaders within the democracy. South Africa is a common law jurisdiction and judgments of its Constitutional Court create binding precedent guiding understanding of the constitutional text. As such the course will also introduce students to a few of the pivotal judgments of the Constitutional Court. At the end of the course, students should understand the structure and function of the three branches of government and how traditional leaders are accommodated within the constitutional democracy. Students should also have a good idea of the manner in which these institutions relate to one another and the role they play in the system of checks and balances. A general understanding of the types of legal reasoning employed by South Africa’s Constitutional Court, would -
South African Constitutional Court's Embrace of Socio-Economic Rights: a Comparative Perspective
The South African Constitutional Court's Embrace of Socio-Economic Rights: A Comparative Perspective Mark S. Kende* I. INTRODUCTION One of the most common assumptions about the United States Constitution is that it protects negative rights.1 Yet the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, as well as many foreign constitutions, require governments to af- firmatively provide socio-economic necessities.2 The theory is that liberty at least presumes subsistence. International human rights experts actually speak of three "generations" of rights. First generation rights are political and civil, and are usually negative rights.4 Second generation rights involve the government's socio-economic obligations, and are fre- quently positive rights.5 Finally, third generation rights are ex- emplified by the right to a clean and healthy environment, and are commonly called "green" rights. * Professor of Law and Associate Dean, The University of Montana School of Law. B.A., Yale University; J.D., University of Chicago Law School. An abbreviated version of this paper was presented at the Chapman Law Review 2003 Symposium on Economic Lib- erties. Thanks to Professor John Eastman for facilitating my involvement in the Sympo- sium, to Professor Tom Huff for his typically wise editorial suggestions, and to Professor Pierre de Vos for his South African perspective. 1 Judge Posner wrote that: [Our] Constitution is a charter of negative rather than positive liberties.... The men who wrote the Bill of Rights were not concerned that government might do too little for the people but that it might do too much to them. The Fourteenth Amendment, adopted in 1868 at the height of laissez-faire thinking, sought to pro- tect Americans from oppression by state government, not to secure them basic gov- ernmental services. -
Accountability and the Role of Independent Constitutional Institutions in South Africa’S Post-Apartheid Constitutions
NYLS Law Review Vols. 22-63 (1976-2019) Volume 60 Issue 1 Twenty Years of South African Constitutionalism: Constitutional Rights, Article 8 Judicial Independence and the Transition to Democracy January 2016 Accountability and the Role of Independent Constitutional Institutions in South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Constitutions HEINZ KLUG Professor of Law at the University of Wisconsin and an Honorary Senior Research Associate in the School of Law at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/nyls_law_review Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation HEINZ KLUG, Accountability and the Role of Independent Constitutional Institutions in South Africa’s Post- Apartheid Constitutions, 60 N.Y.L. SCH. L. REV. (2015-2016). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in NYLS Law Review by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@NYLS. NEW YORK LAW SCHOOL LAW REVIEW VOLUME 60 | 2015/16 VOLUME 60 | 2015/16 Heinz Klug Accountability and the Role of Independent Constitutional Institutions in South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Constitutions 60 N.Y.L. Sch. L. Rev. 153 (2015–2016) ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Heinz Klug is Evjue-Bascom Professor of Law at the University of Wisconsin and an Honorary Senior Research Associate in the School of Law at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. Part of this article was originally presented as a keynote address entitled “Poverty, Good Governance and Achieving the Constitution’s Promise,” at the Good Governance Conference in Pretoria, South Africa in October 2013. -
Comparative Perspectives on Strategic Remedial Delays Holning S
University of North Carolina School of Law Carolina Law Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2016 Comparative Perspectives on Strategic Remedial Delays Holning S. Lau University of North Carolina School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Law Commons Publication: Tulane Law Review This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Comparative Perspectives on Strategic Remedial Delays Holning Lau* In controversial constitutional cases, courts sometimes grant the government an extended period of time to correct rights violations—what I call “remedial grace periods”— hoping that the postponed implementation of change will temper backlash. The most well- known example of such remedial delay followed the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education II. This Article spotlights a more recent remedial grace period. In Minister of Home Affairs v. Fourie, South Africa’s highest court ruled that depriving same-sex couples of marriage was unconstitutional. It could have implemented same-sex marriage immediately by reading it into the law, but it chose not to. Instead, it sought to defuse controversy by giving Parliament time to remedy the situation legislatively. Fourie’s grace period complicates prevailing wisdom about grace periods that derives from Brown II. Part I of this Article provides background by comparing remedial grace periods to other judicial delay tactics. -
Human Rights and the HIV/AIDS Pandemic
Novogrodsky: The Duty of Treatment: Human Rights and the HIV/AIDS Pandemic Article The Duty of Treatment: Human Rights and the HIV/AIDS Pandemic Noah Novogrodsky t This Article argues that the treatment of HIV and AIDS is spawning a juridical, advocacy, and enforcement revolution. The intersection of AIDS and human rights was once characterized almost exclusively by anti-discrimination and destigmatization efforts. Today, human rights advocates are demanding life-saving treatment and convincing courts and legislatures to make states payfor it. Using a comparative Constitutional law methodology that places domestic courts at the center of the struggle for HIV treatment, this Article shows how the provision of AIDS medications is refraining the right to health and the implementation of socio-economic rights. First, it locates an emerging right to treatment in the global case law and authoritativedecisions of treaty bodies. Second, it argues that the right to treatment has transformed rights discourse, strengthened the conceptual interdependence and indivisibility of all human rights and refrained the role of the judiciary. Third, it contends t Senior Scholar, O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, and Visiting Professor, University of Connecticut School of Law, [email protected]. I am grateful for the advice and comments of Lawrence Gostin, Harold Koh, Rick Brooks, Isadora Helfgott, Charles Novogrodsky, Meg deGuzman, Tara Melish, Eric Friedman, Susan Benesch, Vicki Jackson, David Luban, Nina Pillard, Jonathan Todres, Julia Fromholz, Gerald Caplan, Stephen Lewis, Megan McLemore, Joe Amon, Nick Robinson, Katharine Young, Eric Naiman, and Ash Bali. I am also indebted to Lindsay Gastrell, Zeynep Darendeliler, Michael Yedinak and Caitlin Sochacki for their excellent research assistance and to the many Seminario en Latinam~rica de Teoria Constitucional y Politica (SELA) participants for their help in understanding Latin American legal developments. -
Starting the Cascade
Starting the Cascade An exploration into the progressive international normalization of gay rights in The Netherlands, South Africa, Argentina, France, and the United States A THESIS Submitted To The University Of Michigan Department Of Political Science In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements For The Degree Of HONORS BACHELORS OF ARTS Presented By Emily W. Biester April 2013 Advised by Mika LaVaque-Manty Acknowledgments I would like to sincerely thank a number of individuals who have helped and supported me as I tackled this thesis. First of all, I cannot possibly convey how much I appreciated the guidance of my parents not only through life and academia, but also for the numerous conversations we had about my topic and the lengthy drafts I subjected them to reading. I would also like to express my gratitude for my roommates, rugby and synchronized swimming teammates, and other friends for patiently handling my varying degrees of excitement and stress throughout the writing process. I should also thank the friendly employees of Mighty Good coffee for allowing me to consistently stay those extra few minutes after the closing hours. Finally, I would like to thank my advisor Mika LaVaque-Manty for not only taking me under his wing, but also for continuously reminding me why I was undertaking this project during our various meetings throughout the semester. Without his mentorship I certainly would not have arrived at the same place with my thesis as I have. Acknowledgments i Introduction 2 Normalization Theory 3 Women’s Rights Movement -
Sudáfrica Post-Apartheid : Nación, Ciudadanía, Movimientos Sociales
Sudáfrica post-apartheid : Nación, ciudadanía, movimientos sociales, gobierno, Titulo género, sexualidad Cejas, Mónica Inés - Compilador/a o Editor/a; Cejas, Mónica Inés - Autor/a; Varela Autor(es) Barraza, Hilda - Autor/a; Flores, María Celina - Autor/a; Cabanillas, Natalia - Autor/a; Efron, Laura - Autor/a; México Lugar Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, DCSH/UAM-X Editorial/Editor MC Editores 2017 Fecha Colección Política; Nación; Apartheid; Género; Ciudadanía; Educación; Movimientos Temas estudiantiles; Descolonización de los saberes; Sudáfrica; Libro Tipo de documento "http://biblioteca.clacso.org/Mexico/dcsh-uam-x/20201029022730/sudafrica-postapartheid.pdf" URL Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Derivadas CC BY-NC-ND Licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.es Segui buscando en la Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO http://biblioteca.clacso.org Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais (CLACSO) Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) www.clacso.org Primera edición: enero de 2017 D.R. © Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana UAM-Xochimilco Calzada del Hueso 1100 Col. Villa Quietud 04960 Ciudad de México [dcshpublicaciones.xoc.uam.mx] [[email protected]] Miguel Carranza, editor | mc editores Selva 53-204 Col. Insurgentes Cuicuilco 04530 Ciudad de México [[email protected]] ISBN: 978-607-28-0933-8 ISBN de la colección Teoría y análisis: 978-970-31-0929-6 Esta publicación de la División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, fue dictaminada por pares académicos externos especialistas en el tema. Impreso y hecho en México / Printed and made in Mexico UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA Rector general, Salvador Vega y León Secretario general, Norberto Manjarrez Álvarez UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA-XOCHIMILCO Rectora de Unidad, Patricia E. -
Comparative Constitutional Law Kende 00 Auto Flip 2 5/8/15 1:50 PM Page Ii Kende 00 Auto Flip 2 5/8/15 1:50 PM Page Iii
kende 00 auto flip 2 5/8/15 1:50 PM Page i Comparative Constitutional Law kende 00 auto flip 2 5/8/15 1:50 PM Page ii kende 00 auto flip 2 5/8/15 1:50 PM Page iii Comparative Constitutional Law South African Cases and Materials in a Global Context Mark S. Kende Professor of Law, James Madison Chair in Constitutional Law and Director of the Drake University Constitutional Law Center Drake University Law School Carolina Academic Press Durham, North Carolina kende 00 auto flip 2 5/8/15 1:50 PM Page iv Copyright © 2015 Mark S. Kende All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kende, Mark S., 1960- author. Comparative constitutional law : South African cases and materials in a global context / Mark S. Kende. pages cm Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-61163-485-3 (alk. paper) 1. Constitutional law--South Africa--Cases. 2. Constitutional law. I. Title. KTL2070.K46 2015 342.68--dc23 2014045073 Carolina Academic Press 700 Kent Street Durham, NC 27701 Telephone (919) 489-7486 Fax (919) 493-5668 www.cap-press.com Printed in the United States of America kende 00 auto flip 2 5/8/15 1:50 PM Page v This book is dedicated to Amahia, Scott, and Shawn. kende 00 auto flip 2 5/8/15 1:50 PM Page vi kende 00 auto flip 2 5/8/15 1:50 PM Page vii Contents Table of Cases xiii Preface xix Acknowledgments xxv Chapter 1 · The Global Context of Comparative Constitutional Law 3 Introduction 3 I.