Land and Ubuntu As Competing Narratives in Rural South Africa: a Practical Theological Perspective

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Land and Ubuntu As Competing Narratives in Rural South Africa: a Practical Theological Perspective Land and Ubuntu as competing narratives in rural South Africa: a practical theological perspective by Hermanus Nicolaas Holtzhausen A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR In Practical Theology In the Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, South Africa Supervisor: Prof J.C. Műller August 2017 Declaration I, Hermanus Nicolaas Holtzhausen, declare that LAND AND UBUNTU AS COMPETING NARRATIVES IN RURAL SOUTH AFRICA: A PRACTICAL THEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE, which I hereby submit for the degree Philosophiae Doctor at the University of Pretoria, is my own work and has not been previously submitted by me for a degree at this or any other university. All the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. Signed at Wolmaransstad on 30 August 2017 ........................................................................ i Acknowledgements Allow me to acknowledge the following people and institutions that enabled this work: My wife, Catherine, for her patience and tenacity in being married to someone who loves the land. May this work set some of the land’s questions to rest. My children, Nicolaas and Pippa, who lived with this work in our house like a third child, understanding that I had to close a door or stay home, when we could have had fun together. My late sister and forebears, buried at Strydpoort, who were known for their compassionate focus on social justice. My family and neighbours at Strydpoort. I hope we can co-create stories with positive outcomes for us all after this work. Professor Julian Műller, who supported and encouraged me with immeasurable patience and clarity. My co-researchers: Joba Makwakwa, Catherine Smetherham, Mauritz de Kock and Johann Magerman. My colleagues in the Ubuntu Research Project of the University of Pretoria, Centre for the Advancement of Scholarship. Your presence and successes encouraged me daily. My friends and co-workers for bearing with me. The University of Pretoria. ii Abstract Agricultural land ownership, tenure and access in South Africa are historically determined along racial lines. Reactions to this untenable problem are becoming increasingly volatile. More than two decades into South Africa’s constitutional democracy, little has changed to empower the under privileged majority of South Africans in this regard. The resentment about this institutionalised discrimination and poverty is growing in the wake of government’s failures to meaningfully address the situation. For many Black South Africans, this remains a symbol of their dehumanisation by the previous racist government and its supporting voters. I am a sixth generation land owner of a small-scale farming operation in the arid North West Province of South Africa. This research represents my efforts in searching for ways of creating a more equal and just relationship with my Tswana co-worker in terms of his access and tenure of land. In the final instance, this work would hopefully be of value to farmers and their labourers in similar contexts. I engaged a narrative enquiry based on social constructionism, employing postfoundational practical theology as interpreted and developed by Műller in his 7- steps to participate in this action research. Auto-ethnography and fictional research writing enabled me to problematise a dominant narrative that has become increasingly one-dimensional. According to this narrative, Whites stole the land at gunpoint or through trickery. Political leaders with varying agendas are prone to abusing this version of our past to the advancement of their self-enrichment and patronage networks. My methodology of choice offered the opportunity to establish a non-dominant narrative, using the particulars of this context to create a preferred outcome. I created a revisionist understanding of ubuntu as ‘right action’, which is helpful in securing Joba’s access and tenure to the land. Current affairs in terms of State Capture and other narratives that are dynamically related to this course of events, thicken the plot to such an extent that it causes strain between ubuntu and land iii reform. I engaged mindfulness as my chosen spirituality to create harmony rather than competition between land and ubuntu. Subsequently, it seems that Joba and my working partnership can be beneficial for both of us and also for other land owners and their co-labourers, particularly, when operated as a share scheme. Keywords: Fictional research writing; land reform; mindfulness; narrative; postfoundational; share schemes; social constructionism; ubuntu. iv Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background ....................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Limitations of scope .......................................................................................... 1 1.3 Co-researcher ................................................................................................... 2 1.3.1 Ethical considerations ................................................................................ 3 1.4 Unique contribution ........................................................................................... 4 1.5 Epistemology .................................................................................................... 5 1.5.1 Post foundationalism .................................................................................. 5 1.5.2 Research structure ..................................................................................... 6 1.5.3 Social constructionism ............................................................................... 6 1.6 Methodology ..................................................................................................... 7 1.6.1 Qualitative .................................................................................................. 7 1.6.2 Participatory action research ...................................................................... 7 1.6.3 Fictional research writing............................................................................ 8 1.7 Problem statement ............................................................................................ 9 1.8 Primary research question .............................................................................. 10 1.9 Secondary research questions ........................................................................ 10 1.10 Aim of this research ...................................................................................... 10 1.11 Objectives ..................................................................................................... 10 1.12 Chapter outline .............................................................................................. 11 1.13 Land .............................................................................................................. 12 v 1.13.1 Meaning of land...................................................................................... 12 1.13.2 Land reform ............................................................................................ 12 1.13.3 Politics and land ..................................................................................... 13 1.14 Ubuntu .......................................................................................................... 18 1.14.1 Tutu ........................................................................................................ 18 1.14.2 Spiral includes land ................................................................................ 19 1.14.3 Competing narratives ............................................................................. 20 1.14.4 Compassion as directive ........................................................................ 20 1.14.5 ‘More humanity’ ...................................................................................... 22 1.15 Personal positioning ...................................................................................... 22 1.15.1 The two researchers .............................................................................. 22 1.16 Preliminary understanding ............................................................................ 58 CHAPTER 2 THE LAND BECAME PEOPLE .......................................................... 59 2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 59 2.1.1 Fictional research writing.......................................................................... 59 2.1.2 Fiction in qualitative research ................................................................... 59 2.1.3 Writing responsibly ................................................................................... 60 2.1.4 Reflexivity ................................................................................................. 62 2.1.5 Preliminary understanding........................................................................ 63 2.2 Ethical account ................................................................................................ 64 2.3 The land and us .............................................................................................. 65 2.4 The land changes hands ................................................................................. 67 vi 2.4.1 Into Africa
Recommended publications
  • PR Firms Are Becoming More Powerful, but Good Journalism Still
    Close Academic rigour, journalistic flair Subscribe Fourth estate follies Trawling through the dustbins of the UK media PR firms are becoming more powerful, but good journalism still prevails October 19, 2016 4.00pm BST Author John Jewell Director of Undergraduate Studies, School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies, Cardiff University Mission accomplished: putting a positive spin on Iraq. White House Recent articles about the public relations firm Bell Pottinger are a stark reminder of the power and pervasiveness of PR in today’s fragmented media landscape. The Sunday Times and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism revealed that Bell Pottinger was hired by the Pentagon in Washington to coordinate a covert propaganda campaign to boost America’s profile in Iraq following the “end” of hostilities in 2003. And, earlier this year, South Africa’s Business Day newspaper revealed that the firm had been retained by the scandal-hit billionaire Gupta family to burnish its image after a string of stories accusing it of “state capture” – allegedly using its influence with the president, Jacob Zuma, to advance the family’s business interests. Bell Pottinger’s former chairman Lord Tim Bell confirmed to the Sunday Times that the firm had been paid US$540m for five contracts with the US government between 2007 and 2011. He said the firm reported to the Pentagon, the CIA and the National Security Council while working on the account. The investigation, “Fake News and False Flags” relied on interviews with a former Bell Pottinger employee, Martin Wells, who claimed that the PR company created short TV reports in the style of Arabic news networks for broadast in Iraq.
    [Show full text]
  • The Constitutional Court of South Africa: Rights Interpretation and Comparative Constitutional Law
    THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA: RIGHTS INTERPRETATION AND COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Hoyt Webb- I do hereby swear that I will in my capacity asJudge of the Constitu- tional Court of the Republic of South Africa uphold and protect the Constitution of the Republic and the fundamental rights entrenched therein and in so doing administerjustice to all persons alike with- out fear,favour or prejudice, in accordance with the Constitution and the Law of the Republic. So help me God. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Schedule 3 (Oaths of Office and Solemn Affirmations), Act No. 200, 1993. I swear that, asJudge of the ConstitutionalCourt, I will be faithful to the Republic of South Africa, will uphold and protect the Consti- tution and the human rights entrenched in it, and will administer justice to all persons alike withwut fear,favour or prejudice, in ac- cordancewith the Constitution and the Law. So help me God. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, Schedule 2 (Oaths and Solemn Affirmations), Act 108 of 1996. I. INTRODUCTION In 1993, South Africa adopted a transitional or interim Constitu- tion (also referred to as the "IC"), enshrining a non-racial, multiparty democracy, based on respect for universal rights.' This uras a monu- mental achievement considering the complex and often horrific his- tory of the Republic and the increasing racial, ethnic and religious tensions worldwide.2 A new society, however, could not be created by Hoyt Webb is an associate at Brown and Wood, LLP in NewYork City and a term member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Facts, Truth, and Post-Truth: Access to Cognitively and Socially Just Information Rachel Fischer, University of Pretoria, South Africa Erin Klazar, University of Pretoria, South Africa Abstract This article addresses facts, truth, post-truth, and the impact on access to cognitively and socially just information. It is predominantly situated within the post-truth context where information is manipulated to such an extent that it becomes disinformation, disguised as truth. The article consists of four main sections: the first section will provide an introduction and overview of key concepts intrinsic to understanding the concerns at hand. The next section is a case study of the role the PR firm, Bell Pottinger, played in South Africa and Iraq and the cognitive and social injustices visible in the corresponding events. The selection of these countries provides an opportunity to demonstrate the effect of post-truth and whistleblowing in relation to the challenges experienced in the Global South. The third section, on Cambridge Analytica and Digitality, is a discussion of the infamous Cambridge Analytica and its interferences in political campaigns in Trinidad and Tobago and the U.S. These discussions lead to the final section as an antidote to post-truth influences, which reflects on the way forward. This section makes recommendations for South African and international initiatives based on UNESCO’s intergovernmental programme known as the Information for All Programme (IFAP). Keywords: cognitive justice; disinformation; fake news; post-truth era/politics; social justice Publication Type: research article Introduction his article will focus on the role of information in the fairness with which economic, political, and social benefits and burdens are distributed in society.
    [Show full text]
  • Imbizo Focus Week Calendar – 01 April 2016
    IMBIZO FOCUS WEEK CALENDAR – 01 APRIL 2016 NO Date Province Municipality Venue Type / Nature of Initial or Contact Person’s event or activity Follow-up details Visit Department: Communications Acting Minister: Mosebenzi Zwane 1. 04 April Limpopo Lephalale (Ga- Ga-Seleka Household follow-up Follow-Up 2016 Seleka) Community visit and Hall beneficiary/stakehol der and community engagement Department of Telecommunications and Postal Services Deputy Minister: Prof Hlengiwe Mkhize 2. 04 April Eastern Inquza Hill Mgezwa Imbizo at Qaukeni Initial 2016 Cape Local Senior Village. The Imbizo Municipality Secondary will include the School launch of a computer Sports laboratory at Ground Mgezwa Senior Secondary School. Expected dignitaries include Her Majesty Queen Regent Lombekiso MaSobhuza Sigcau. Details are as follows: Date: 04 April 2016 Venue: Mgezwa Senior Secondary 1 NO Date Province Municipality Venue Type / Nature of Initial or Contact Person’s event or activity Follow-up details Visit School Sports Grounds Time: 11h30 – 15h30 Expected Attendance: 1500 Department: Rural Development and Land Reform Minister: Gugile Nkwinti 3. 04 April North West Ngaka Modiri Omnia/REI Community and Follow up Mr Sivuyile 2016 District D AgriPark Project Visit Mangxamba Project Cell: 071 334 2915 Project Tel: 012 312 8881 Sivuyile.mangxamba Kareenbosc @drdlr.gov.za h Farm Department: Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries Minister: Senzeni Zokwana 4. 04 April Mpumalan Siyabuswa Siyabuswa Showcase Initial 2016 ga developments in Agri-parks Door-to-door visits Address community at the stadium Department: Police / SAPS Deputy Minister: Ms MM SOTYU 5. 04 April Free State Mangaung Botshabelo Door-to-Door and Follow-up Nomsa Hani 2016 Walk about to 082 772 2053 Engage with Residents on issues 2 NO Date Province Municipality Venue Type / Nature of Initial or Contact Person’s event or activity Follow-up details Visit Of crime and safety Department: Trade and Industry Deputy Minister: Mzandile Masina 6.
    [Show full text]
  • “Corrective” Rapes Be Addressed by Combining the Legal Frameworks of LGBT Rights and Women’S Rights?
    Master’s Thesis International and European Law – Human Rights Law – 2016-2017 To what extent can the issue of “corrective” rapes be addressed by combining the legal frameworks of LGBT rights and women’s rights? Thesis by Rati Gujadhur Snr: 2005082 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the LL.M International and European Law Supervised by Mr. dr. A.K. Meijknecht Tilburg Law School June 2017 1 Master’s Thesis International and European Law – Human Rights Law – 2016-2017 I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to my supervisor Anna Meijknecht for her guidance and support, I would like to thank my parents and my brother for their unconditional love and support, And my friends who kept supporting me and encouraging me throughout this year! 2 Master’s Thesis International and European Law – Human Rights Law – 2016-2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 8 I. Issue of ‘’corrective’’ rapes in South Africa 13 II. How can LGB rights help with the issue of “corrective” rapes in South Africa? 17 2.1. LGBT rights in the international legal framework (international human rights law) 17 2.1.1. First resolution (UN Res 17/19) 18 2.1.2. Anti-LGBT violence 19 2.1.3. Alarming nature of this late resolution 19 2.1.4. Report (A/HRC/19/41) 20 2.2 .Born Free and Equal Booklet – published by the OHCHR 22 2.2.1. The protection of individuals from homophonic and trans-phobic violence 23 2.2.2. The prevention of torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment of LGBT persons 25 2.2.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Invisible, Isolated, and Ignored Human Rights Abuses Based on Sexual
    Invisible, Isolated, and Ignored Human Rights Abuses Based on Sexual Orienta tion and Gender Identity/Expression in Colombia, South Africa and Malaysia Composed of 60 eminent judges and lawyers from all regions of the world, the International Commission of Jurists promotes and protects human rights through the Rule of Law, by using its unique legal expertise to develop and strengthen national and international justice systems. Established in 1952 and active on the five continents, the ICJ aims to ensure the progressive development and effective implementation of international human rights and international humanitarian law; secure the realization of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights; safeguard the separation of powers; and guarantee the independence of the judiciary and legal profession. ® Invisible, Isolated, and Ignored Human Rights Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity/Expression in Colombia, South Africa and Malaysia © Copyright International Commission of Jurists, 2021 The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) permits free reproduction of extracts from any of its publications provided that due acknowledgment is given and a copy of the publication carrying the extract is sent to its headquarters at the following address: International Commission of Jurists P.O. Box 1270 Rue des Buis 3 1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland t: +41 22 979 38 00 www.icj.org Cover painting: Ames Sia Invisible, Isolated, and Ignored Human Rights Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity/Expression in Colombia, South Africa and Malaysia This report was researched and written by Michelle Yesudas, Nokukhanya Farisè and Rocío Quintero Martínez, with additional the contributions and review by Timothy Fish Hodgson.
    [Show full text]
  • Coming SPECIAL ISSUE III Editors ARİF YILDIRIM MARGARITA KEFALAKI
    Journal of Media Cri�ques Vol.4 No.14 2018 COMinG SPECIAL ISSUE III Editors ARİF YILDIRIM MARGARITA KEFALAKI P-ISSN: 2056 9785 E-ISSN: 2056 9793 doi: 10.17349/jmc118200 Journal of Media Critiques Vol.4 No.14, 2018 Communication Institute of Greece (COMinG) SPECIAL ISSUE 4 EDITORS Arif YILDIRIM Margarita KEFALAKI P-ISSN: 2056-9785 E-ISSN: 2056 9793 © Journal of Media Critiques, Vol.4 No.14, 2018 COMinG SPECIAL ISSUE 4 doi: 10.17349/jmc118200 Vol.4 No.14, 2018 Journal of Media Critiques www.mediacritiques.net email: [email protected] Editor-in-Chief Dr.Arif Yıldırım EDITORS of COMING SPECIAL ISSUE 4 ASST.PROF. DR. ARİF YILDIRIM, is an Assistant Professor, working as Head of the Departments of Journalism, Canakkale 18 Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey holding a PhD in Informatics with the thesis subject as "Data Security Approach in Information Technology and Cryptography: DNA Algorithm". Yildirim established a faculty, two undergraduate departments, and one graduate department. Additionally, worked as Vice Director of Institute of Social Sciences and the editor-in-chief of Journal of Social Sciences in Gaziantep University. He is founder Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Cyber Security, Privacy and eCrime (www.jcspe.org). Dr.Yildirim teaches lectures as "Neurohacking with Social Media", "Social Media Journalism and Hacktivism", "Activism, Digital Activism and Hacktivism" and "Community Media and ICTs for Development and Social Transformation". His research focuses on social media, cryptography with genetics, neurohacking with social media, marketing, activism, digital activism, hacktivism, civil disobedience, privacy, P2P, online behavior and identity. DR. MARGARITA KEFALAKI, is the founder and current President of the Communication Institute of Greece (COMinG).
    [Show full text]
  • Michael Muvondori
    Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate how the media have been reporting on land and agrarian reform developments in South Africa focusing on the post green paper (2011). Land and agrarian reform has been a sensitive field in the post-apartheid South Africa mainly because of the racial disparity on land ownership and the widening gap between the rich and poor. This study explores the literature available on land and agrarian reform, tracing the history of dispossession back to 1650 when Jan van Riebeck built a Fort in Cape Town in the shape of designated reserves. The 1894 Glen Grey Act, the 1913 Native Land Act and the 1936 Native Trust and Land Act as well as sundry other apartheid racist laws led to forced removals of native South African from their fertile lands into reserves, whilst the minority whites were acquiring vast tracks of farmland (Hendricks 2000, Baldwin 1975). This study further explores post apartheid government’s efforts to reverse the history of dispossession. The Department of Land Affairs introduced sundry policy interventions since 1994 which were supported by the Constitution of South Africa and in line with the dictates of the RDP program. These include the White Paper on Land Affairs (1997) policy framework, and several laws on land tenure, restitution and redistribution. South African democracy is more than two decades old, yet the land reform process is far from achieving the 30% target which had been set to be met in five years. More than three quarters of the productive agricultural land is still in the hands of the white minority, communal tenure system have not yet fully been addressed, farm labourers are still working under squalid, land restitution has been successful mainly on urban financial compensation claims and some rural land claims are still to be resolved.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to South African Constitutional Law
    Introduction to South African Constitutional Law Göttingen University Lecturer Prof Pierre de Vos University of Cape Town, Law Faculty Email: [email protected] Blog: http://constitutionallyspeaking.co.za Course Description South Africa’s 1996 Constitution was adopted through a unique process, involving multi- phase negotiations as well as involvement of a newly created Constitutional Court, to facilitate the transition from an authoritarian apartheid state to a constitutional democracy. This introductory course will highlight the unique nature of the transition as well as several distinct features of the Constitution, focusing on the constitutional arrangements on the legislature, executive and judiciary and the relationship between them as well as on the role of traditional leaders within the democracy. South Africa is a common law jurisdiction and judgments of its Constitutional Court create binding precedent guiding understanding of the constitutional text. As such the course will also introduce students to a few of the pivotal judgments of the Constitutional Court. At the end of the course, students should understand the structure and function of the three branches of government and how traditional leaders are accommodated within the constitutional democracy. Students should also have a good idea of the manner in which these institutions relate to one another and the role they play in the system of checks and balances. A general understanding of the types of legal reasoning employed by South Africa’s Constitutional Court, would
    [Show full text]
  • Speech by Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan at the Launch of the Land Bank’S Annual Report 19 August 2010
    SPEECH BY FINANCE MINISTER PRAVIN GORDHAN AT THE LAUNCH OF THE LAND BANK’S ANNUAL REPORT 19 AUGUST 2010 Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform Gugile Nkwinti, Deputy Minister of Finance Nhlanhla Nene, Chairperson of the board of directors of the Land Bank Dr Ben Ngubane, and members of the board, The CEO of the Land Bank and his management team, The clients, partners and investors in the Land Bank, Honoured guests, ladies and gentlemen, and representatives of the media. The World Cup has certainly left South Africa a fantastic legacy, a legacy which says: “Yes, we can do it.” In this instance, “Yes, we have done it.” Yesterday, Mr Nkwinti and I were in the National Assembly where President Jacob Zuma led a two-hour debate on the achievements of the World Cup and most importantly, the achievements of all of us as South Africans. We can truly be proud that we delivered at a world-class level in every respect as far as the World Cup is concerned. And today, I am sure that those of you who travel around the world, when you say I am South African, 90 percent of the time you get acknowledgment for the wonderful World Cup that we hosted in this country. 1 The Land Bank, on a much smaller scale, is in a similar class. Two years ago, it was in a disastrous state. Through the efforts of the new board, the new CEO and his team, we can certainly say that the Land Bank has reached a new milestone.
    [Show full text]
  • South African Constitutional Court's Embrace of Socio-Economic Rights: a Comparative Perspective
    The South African Constitutional Court's Embrace of Socio-Economic Rights: A Comparative Perspective Mark S. Kende* I. INTRODUCTION One of the most common assumptions about the United States Constitution is that it protects negative rights.1 Yet the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, as well as many foreign constitutions, require governments to af- firmatively provide socio-economic necessities.2 The theory is that liberty at least presumes subsistence. International human rights experts actually speak of three "generations" of rights. First generation rights are political and civil, and are usually negative rights.4 Second generation rights involve the government's socio-economic obligations, and are fre- quently positive rights.5 Finally, third generation rights are ex- emplified by the right to a clean and healthy environment, and are commonly called "green" rights. * Professor of Law and Associate Dean, The University of Montana School of Law. B.A., Yale University; J.D., University of Chicago Law School. An abbreviated version of this paper was presented at the Chapman Law Review 2003 Symposium on Economic Lib- erties. Thanks to Professor John Eastman for facilitating my involvement in the Sympo- sium, to Professor Tom Huff for his typically wise editorial suggestions, and to Professor Pierre de Vos for his South African perspective. 1 Judge Posner wrote that: [Our] Constitution is a charter of negative rather than positive liberties.... The men who wrote the Bill of Rights were not concerned that government might do too little for the people but that it might do too much to them. The Fourteenth Amendment, adopted in 1868 at the height of laissez-faire thinking, sought to pro- tect Americans from oppression by state government, not to secure them basic gov- ernmental services.
    [Show full text]
  • Prof Pierre De Vos
    Social Responsiveness Award 2013: Citation Prof Pierre de Vos Prof Pierre de Vos holds the Claude Leon Foundation Chair in Constitutional Governance in the Department of Public Law at the University of Cape Town. Over the past 10 years Prof De Vos has utilised his expertise as a constitutional law scholar with a strong commitment to social justice in three distinct but interrelated ways. First, he consistently provides both printed and electronic media (as diverse as the New York Times; Daily Voice; Al Jazeera, CNN; Power FM; Radio Pretoria; SAFM; SABC, ETV and Radio Sonder Grense) with analysis, insight and explanation on both narrowly focused constitutional law questions and broader socio-political questions relating, amongst others, to colonialism and to various oppressive views and practices relating to race, sex, gender and sexual orientation, thereby assisting to inform debate and enhance democratic deliberation in South Africa. The ultimate aim of this intervention is to provide accurate analysis of constitutional law questions, to promote constitutionalism and to popularise the values of human dignity, equality and freedom that underlie the South African Constitution. Secondly, he publishes Constitutionally Speaking, a widely read and influential Blog that aims to provide in-depth, nuanced, but easy to understand, explanations of Constitutional Court and other court judgments as well as explanations and analysis of current constitutional law questions. The aim of the Blog is, first, to inform the public (including journalists, lawyers, judges and politicians) about the constitutional project in order to deepen debate, and to assist in the development of theoretically nuanced but practically relevant insights about the way in which power operates in a constitutional democracy and, second, to help frame debates and legal arguments in the media as well as in court processes and Parliament.
    [Show full text]