Berlin-Statistik Brandenburg

statistics

kleine Berlin berlin-statistik Brandenburg

2018 English edition

Editor: Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg Information management

Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg Steinstraße 104-106 14480 Potsdam Telephone: +49 331 8173-1777 Telefax: +49 30 9028-4091 E-Mail: [email protected] Abbreviation of units

www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de bn billion EUR euro ha hectare hrs hours km kilometre km² square kilometre l litre m² square metre m³ cubic metre MJ mega joule mm millimetre mn million t ton

Imprint Photo Explanation of symbols

Published © Pete / Fotolia – no figures in December 2018 … data will be available later Design and Layout • numerical value unknown or Amt für Statistik not to be disclosed Berlin-Brandenburg x cell blocked for logical Printed by : Tastomat Druck GmbH reasons ( ) limited informational value © Amt für Statistik because numerical value is of Berlin-Brandenburg limited statistical reliability Potsdam, 2018 / no data because Reproduction and the numerical value is not distribution, also of sufficiently reliable parts, are permitted provided that the source is mentioned. kleine berlin-statistik 2018

6 Agriculture | 19 20 Foreign Trade | 40

7 Public health system | 20 21 Consumer Prices | 41

8 Public social benefits | 22 22 Construction Prices | 42

The »kleine berlin-statistik 2018« (statis- The »kleine berlin-statistik 2018« gives tics for the City of Berlin 2018, key facts an initial overview of the data provided by and figures) offers information on the de- official statistics. A similar brochure is avail- velopment of the German capital, based able for the federal state of Brandenburg on the most important statistical results. (»kleine brandenburg-statistik 2018«). Both booklets are also published in Ger- Key figures to demographic, economic, man. social, cultural and political structures of Comparative figures for the federal states Berlin are shown in Chapter 1 to 26. The can be found in the common statistics por- results are compared to previous years. tal of the statistical offices of the Federal The brochure also contains information Republic of Germany and the federal states on the city’s boroughs (Chapter 27), data www.statistikportal.de. on Berlin‘s development since 1871 (Chapter 28) and figures for the region of Berlin-Brandenburg (Chapter 29).

Oberhavel

Barnim 12 03 Boroughs Havelland 05 01 Mitte 01 11 Märkisch- 10 Oderland 02 Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 04 02 03 Pankow 04 Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 07 05 Spandau 06 08 06 Steglitz-Zehlendorf 09 07 Tempelhof-Schöneberg Potsdam Potsdam- Oder-Spree 08 Neukölln Mittelmark 09 Treptow-Köpenick Dahme-Spreewald Teltow-Fläming 10 Marzahn-Hellersdorf 11 Lichtenberg 12 Reinickendorf

4 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 01 City Area

Geographical location Elevations m above sea level City centre - Berlin Town Hall - Müggelberge �� 115 52° 31’ 12” north latitude Teufelsberg �� 115 13° 24’ 36” east longitude Ahrensfelder Berge �� 112 Schäferberg �� 103 Kienberg �� 102 Havelberg �� 97 Stolper Berge �� 97 Mülldeponie Wannsee �� 92

Bigger lakes ha km Großer Müggelsee �� 743.3 Length of border �� 234 Tegeler See �� 384.3 Langer See �� 290.3 Largest expansion km Großer Wannsee �� 276.4 east-west �� 45 Seddinsee �� 258.0 north-south �� 38 Rivers (within Berlin) Length in km ha Spree �� 45.1 City area (ha) �� 89,112 Havel �� 27.1 Panke �� 17.6 Land use % Dahme �� 16.4 Settlement �� 55.3 Wuhle �� 15.7 Traffic area �� 15.2 Agricultural �� 4.1 Canals (within Berlin) Forest �� 17.7 Teltowkanal �� 29.1 Other vegetation �� 1.1 Landwehrkanal with Flutgraben �� 11.8 Waters �� 6.6 Berlin-Spandauer Schifffahrtskanal (Hohenzollernkanal) �� 7.9 Neuköllner Schifffahrtskanal �� 4.0

| 5 02.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Population

Unit 2009 2013 2017

Inhabitants �� 1000 3,443 3,422 3,613 Male �� 1000 1,686 1,670 1,776 Female �� 1000 1,756 1,752 1,837 Proportion Male �� % 49.0 48.8 49.2 Female �� % 51.0 51.2 50.8 Age in years 0 to 5 �� % 5.2 5.8 6.2 6 to 17 �� % 9.1 9.6 10.0 18 to 24 �� % 8.6 7.6 7.2 25 to 34 �� % 15.4 16.7 17.0 35 to 44 �� % 15.5 13.5 13.8 45 to 54 �� % 15.5 15.8 14.3 55 to 64 �� % 11.5 11.9 12.2 65 and over �� % 19.1 19.2 19.2 Marital status Men �� 1000 1,686 1,670 1,776 single �� % 54.8 53.5 56.0 married¹ �� % 33.5 35.9 34.0 widowed¹ �� % 2.4 2.3 2.3 The census, which take place at inter- divorced¹ �� % 9.3 8.3 7.7 vals of several years, provide the basis of data on the population as well as Women �� 1000 1,756 1,752 1,837 for the regional and demographic single �� % 46.7 45.4 47.8 structure of the population. Their married¹ �� % 32.6 34.2 32.9 results serve as basis for the updating of the official total population, which widowed¹ �� % 9.5 9.1 8.6 is shown here (as of 31 December). divorced¹ �� % 11.2 11.3 10.7

1 since 2011: including cohabiting couple 6 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 02.2 Population

Male Female

Ageinyearsiiiiiii 100 100

95 95

90 90 Age pyramid on 31 December 2017 by age and marital status 85 85

80 80

75 75

70 70

65 65

60 60

55 55

50 50

45 45

40 40

35 35

30 30

25 25

20 20

15 15

10 10

5 5

0 0 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 thousand thousand

single married1 widowed1 divorced1 Surplusofwomen Surplusofmen

| 7 02.3 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Population

Unit 2009 2013 2017

Foreigners �� 1000 473 459 638 Female �� % 48.3 49.7 48.2 Male �� % 51.7 50.3 51.8 Foreigners are persons with Age in years exclusively foreign or unex- plained nationality as well as 0 to 17 �� % 13.5 11.6 13.9 stateless persons. The number 18 to 24 �� % 10.5 11.0 11.5 of foreigners is part of the 25 to 64 �� % 68.6 69.3 67.3 official population update. 65 and over �� % 7.3 8.0 7.3

Foreigners as of 31 December 2017 by age groups 65 andover 0to17

18 to 24

25 to 64

Foreigners 01 Mitte 02 Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 0to9% 03 03 Pankow 10 to 14 % 12 04 Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 15 to 19 % 05 Spandau 05 20 to 24 % 11 06 Steglitz-Zehlendorf 10 07 Tempelhof-Schöneberg 01 25 %and over 08 Neukölln 04 02 09 Treptow-Köpenick 10 Marzahn-Hellersdorf 07 08 11 Lichtenberg 12 Reinickendorf 06 09

8 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 02.4 Population

Unit 2009 2013 2017 Foreigners, as of 31 December Europe �� 1000 335.2 395.5 463.4 incl. Poland �� 1000 42.4 51.1 56.9 Russian Federation �� 1000 15.0 19.0 23.6 Ukraine �� 1000 8.5 9.1 11.9 Turkey �� 1000 108.0 99.6 98.1 Africa �� 1000 17.4 21.5 31.0 Data on the nationality of America �� 1000 25.6 30.4 41.8 foreigners is provided in the Asia �� 1000 67.1 76.8 147.5 register of inhabitants. incl. Vietnam �� 1000 12.8 14.3 17.1 The number of foreigners may deviate from current population Syria �� 1000 2.2 3.7 32.7 updating (chapter 02.3) due to Australia/Oceania �� 1000 2.0 3.1 4.9 the different sources of data.

stateless uncleared, European other Australia/ not Union Europe AmericaAsiaAfrica Oceania specified 280,000 260,000 240,000 220,000 200,000 180,000 160,000 including: 140,000 including: Poland 120,000 100,000 80,000 Italia Turky 60,000 Bulgaria including: 40,000 Romania Russian Syria 20,000 Federation including: France United States Vietnam 0 Serbia

| 9 02.5 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Population

Unit 2009 2013 2017 Marriage Marriages �� number 12,557 12,963 12,686 Divorces �� number 7,395 6,628 6,070 Birth Live births �� number 32,104 35,038 40,163 rate¹ 45.2 51.3 56.2 viz. outside marriage �� number 15,813 17,867 19,569 % 49.3 51.0 48.7 foreigners² �� number 4,163 5,254 5,916 % 13.0 11.0 14.7 Death Deaths �� number 31,713 32,792 34,339 rate³ 9.2 9.6 9.6 incl. deaths under 1 year �� number 124 124 110 rate⁴ 3.9 3.5 2.7 Excess of births over deaths �� number 391 2,246 5,824 rate³ 0.1 0.7 1.6

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 15,000 ◼ Marriages ◼ Divorces 10,000 5,000 0

45,000 ◼ Live births ◼ Deaths 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 1 Per 1000 women at the 15,000 age from 15 to under 10,000 45 years 5,000 2 Both parents foreigners or 0 the mother only when unmarried 3 Per 1000 inhabitants 4 Per 1000 live births 10 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 02.6 Population

Migration across the border Unit 2009 2013 2017 of Berlin Arrivals �� number 143,852 169,466 178,130 including foreigners �� number 56,028 87,458 104,411 Departures �� number 133,335 127,574 144,597 including foreigners �� number 59,083 52,376 62,477 Balance �� number 10,517 41,892 33,533 Internal relocations �� number 339,460 293,992 •

Members of religious denominations¹ Protestant �� 1000 660 633 576 Catholic �� 1000 321 331 331

Migration across the border of Berlin 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Germans 140,000 ◼ Arrivals 120,000 ◼ Departures • Balance 100,000 Foreigners 80,000 ◼ Arrivals 60,000 ◼ Departures • Balance 40,000 Total 20,000 • Balance 0

-20,000

-40,000 1 Sources: Protestant Church Berlin-Brandenburg-schlesische -60,000 Oberlausitz (Evangelische Kirche Berlin-Brandenburg-schlesische -80,000 Oberlausitz) and Association of German Dioceses (Verband der -100,000 Diözesen Deutschlands) | 11 03.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Livelihood

Unit 2009 2013 2017

Population¹ �� 1000 3,406.8 3,365.3 3,558.9 … by labour force participation Economically active population �� 1000 1,798.9 1,789.3 1,925.1 Persons in employment �� 1000 1,552.8 1,603.7 1,791.2 Unemployed persons �� 1000 246.0 185.6 133.9 Inactive population �� 1000 1,607.9 1,576.0 1,633.8

… by main subsistence Employment �� 1000 1,441.2 1,467.4 1,647.0 Unemployment benefit I �� 1000 39.4 37.3 31.7 Benefits according Hartz IV (ALG II, social benefit) �� 1000 362.8 354.2 258.3 The microcensus is a household survey Pension �� 1000 784.7 725.0 718.3 conducted annually, Assistance by affiliated �� 1000 671.7 646.5 754.0 comprising 1 percent of Own fortune, letting etc. �� 1000 22.6 22.4 24.8 households. It provides Current assistance to living costs �� 1000 18.6 32.7 44.1 information on the economic and social situa- Parental benefit �� 1000 15.0 16.0 19.0 tion of the population. Other support �� 1000 50.9 63.9 61.9

◼ Employed persons ◼ Unemployed persons ◼ Inactive population

thousand 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2,000

1,500

1,000

500

1 at main residence in private households 12 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 03.2 Livelihood

Employed persons Unit 2009 2013 2017 monthly net income¹ under 300 EUR �� 1000 22.3 17.4 12.9 300 to 499 EUR �� 1000 68.2 57.7 42.1 500 to 699 EUR �� 1000 108.1 85.3 51.9 700 to 899 EUR �� 1000 165.8 139.0 99.2 900 to 1,099 EUR �� 1000 187.8 168.3 148.0 1,100 to 1,299 EUR �� 1000 186.6 193.1 169.5 1,300 to 1,499 EUR �� 1000 174.8 177.3 181.8 1,500 to 1,999 EUR �� 1000 295.4 322.3 399.0 2,000 to 2,599 EUR �� 1000 174.5 215.4 312.2 2,600 EUR and more �� 1000 166.9 226.7 372.8

EUR ◼ 2009 under 300 ◼ 2013 ◼ 2017 300to 499

500to 699

700to 899

900 to 1,099

1,100 to 1,299

1,300 to 1,499

1,500 to 1,999

2,000 to 2,599

2,600and over

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 thousand

1 at main residence in private households | 13 04.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Households and Families

Unit 2009 2013 2017 Households Total �� 1000 1,988.0 1,932.5 2,002.9 by size of household Single-person households �� 1000 1,074.3 1,046.2 1,049.1 share �� % 54.0 54.1 52.4 Multi-person households �� 1000 913.7 886.3 953.9 share �� % 46.0 45.9 47.6 with 2 persons �� 1000 587.9 544.6 578.7 share �� % 29.6 28.2 28.9 with 3 persons �� 1000 176.6 186.5 193.7 share �� % 8.9 9.7 9.7 with 4 persons �� 1000 109.4 109.9 126.7 share �� % 5.5 5.7 6.3 with 5 or more persons �� 1000 39.7 45.2 54.7 Every community of persons share �� % 2.0 2.3 2.7 living together and forming an economical unit as well as per- Married couples without sons who live alone and, never- children �� 1000 363.8 321.5 342.1 theless, manage for themselves are counted as a household (private household). A house- Families �� 1000 421.5 432.4 461.4 hold may include relatives Married couples �� 1000 218.6 218.5 247.0 and persons who do not belong to the family as such Cohabiting couples �� 1000 52.1 63.2 69.7 (e.g. partners in life). Single parents �� 1000 150.9 150.7 144.7 Married couples with children incl. families with children as well as single parents and less than 18 years of age �� 1000 308.2 327.4 359.5 unmarried couples with their Married couples �� 1000 161.2 165.8 196.3 unmarried children living in the same household are counted Consensual unions �� 1000 48.2 57.2 64.3 as families. Single parents �� 1000 98.8 104.4 98.9

14 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 04.2 Households and Families

Private households and monthly Unit 2009 2013 2017 net household income Total �� 1000 1,988.0 1,932.5 2,002.9 under 900 EUR �� % 20.1 17.0 10.0 900 to 1,299 EUR �� % 19.5 17.2 15.1 1,300 to 1,499 EUR �� % 8.8 8.7 7.7 1,500 to 1,999 EUR �� % 17.4 16.9 16.7 2,000 to 2,599 EUR �� % 13.7 15.1 15.3 2,600 to 3,199 EUR �� % 7.7 8.7 10.9 3,200 EUR and more �� % 12.8 16.4 24.3

With unmarried children under 6 years �� 1000 137.3 153.8 172.7 under 900 EUR �� % 3.3 1.1 0.2 900 to 1,299 EUR �� % 12.9 9.7 3.4 1,300 to 1,499 EUR �� % 9.4 7.9 6.1 1,500 to 1,999 EUR �� % 20.7 17.5 14.8 2,000 to 2,599 EUR �� % 18.4 18.4 14.9 2,600 to 3,199 EUR �� % 12.1 13.9 14.9 3,200 EUR and more �� % 23.3 31.4 45.6

Average monthly net income of families

EUR 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 from 4,000 ◼ Married couples 3,500 ◼ Single parents 3,000 with children 2,500 under 18 years 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0

| 15 05.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Education

Unit 2009 2013 2017 Pupils 2017 Pupils in Male Female Primary schools �� number 155,836 152,476 170,369 thousand Integrated secondary schools �� number x 79,406 92,059 180 Secondary general schools �� number 10,757 29 x 170 Intermediate schools �� number 19,777 667 x Grammar schools �� number 77,742 75,862 76,138 160 Comprehensive schools¹ �� number 44,755 6,150 4,532 150 Special schools �� number 12,003 9,435 8,151 Vocational schools (dual system) �� number 60,195 50,652 51,423 140 Full-time vocational schools �� number 17,311 17,118 14,866 130 Specialised upper secondary schools �� number 6,633 4,744 4,452 Two-year full-time vocational schools �� number 1,201 1,151 840 120 Vocational grammar schools �� number 2,410 3,729 5,653 110 Trade and technical schools �� number 7,202 10,688 11,222 Schools of nurses, midwives etc �� number 5,886 5,724 5,707 100

90 Teaching staff² Schools of general education �� number 25,089 25,880 30,058 80 Vocational schools �� number 4,582 4,637 5,250 70 Schools for nurses, midwives etc �� number 451 482 524

60 1 Incl. Freie Wal- 50 dorfschule 2 Full- and part- 40 time teaching staff 30

0 Primary Inte- Grammar Freie Special Voca- Full- Specia- Two-year Voca- Trade Schools schools grated schools Wal- schools tional time lised full-time tional and for secondary dorf- schools voca- upper voca- grammar tech- nurses, schools schulen (dual tional secon- tional schools nical midwives system) schools dary schools schools etc schools 16 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 05.2 Education

Unit 2009 2013 2017 Schools¹ Primary schools �� number 440 428 427 Integrated secondary schools �� number x 160 180 Secondary general schools �� number 51 1 x Intermediate schools �� number 70 8 x Grammar school �� number 110 115 113 Comprehensive schools² �� number 65 16 11 Special schools �� number 95 82 86 Vocational schools (dual system) �� number 55 55 70 Full-time vocational schools �� number 83 99 95 Specialised upper secondary schools �� number 50 49 48 Two-year full-time vocational Trainees schools �� number 25 28 22 on 31. December 2017 Vocational grammar schools �� number 14 19 22 ◼ Male Trade and technical schools �� number 34 56 65 ◼ Female Schools of nurses, midwives etc �� number 66 67 70 in the ten most frequent training occupations total: 38,432 trainees

Office manager Qualifieddentalemployee Medicalassistant Motorvehicle mechatronicstechnician Managementassistantfor retail services Plantmechanicfor sanitary,heating andair conditioning systems Managementassistantfor retail services Electronicstechnician Information technology specialist Specialist in thehotel business Cook Mechatronicsfitter Hairdresser Specialist in thehotel business Clerkinpublicadministration Office manager Joiner 1 Optionally also Salesassistant forretailservices educational Industrialclerk institutions Taxclerk 2 Incl. Freie Wal- dorfschule 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 | 17 05.3 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Education

Unit 2009 2013 2017

Students¹ �� number 140,070 165,923 187,934 incl. female �� % 49.3 49.3 49.9 At universities �� number 98,544 110,842 123,660 incl. female �� % 50.5 49.9 50.3 At colleges of art and music �� number 4,846 5,173 5,515 incl. female �� % 58.4 59.0 58.8 At specialised colleges of higher education (Fachhochschulen) �� number 36,294 49,453 58,236 incl. female �� % 44.7 46.8 48.1 At colleges of public administration number 386 455 523 incl. female �� % 62.4 67.5 67.3 New entrants² viz. in the first semester in higher education �� number 26,326 31,877 36,714 All universities, art in the first subject-related semester �� number 39,381 53,196 61,840 schools and colleges which are recognized Academic and creative arts staff³ under national law (without student auxiliary workers) �� number 22,215 24,477 25,386 submit their data based on the Higher Education as primary occupation �� number 13,404 15,022 15,749 Statistics Act. as secondary occupation �� number 8,811 9,455 9,637

Students OthersubjectsHumanities in winter term 2017/18 by area of study

Engineering Legal, economic andsocialsciences 1 Winter term 2 Academic year Mathematics, naturalsciences (summer term and the following winter term) 3 On 1 December 18 | 05.3 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 06 Education Agriculture

Unit 2009 2013 2017 Unit 2009¹ 2013 2017² Agricultural used area Students¹ �� number 140,070 165,923 187,934 of the holdings �� ha 2,182 1,985 1,845 incl. female �� % 49.3 49.3 49.9 incl. arable land �� ha 1,453 1,220 1,015 At universities �� number 98,544 110,842 123,660 permanent grassland �� ha 685 722 798 incl. female �� % 50.5 49.9 50.3 fruit and berry plantations At colleges of art and music �� number 4,846 5,173 5,515 (except strawberries) �� ha 3 4 • incl. female �� % 58.4 59.0 58.8 tree nursery �� ha 41 39 26 At specialised colleges of higher education (Fachhochschulen) �� number 36,294 49,453 58,236 Livestock population on 1 March incl. female �� % 44.7 46.8 48.1 Cattle �� number 514 494 435 At colleges of public administration number 386 455 523 incl. dairy cows �� number 108 • • incl. female �� % 62.4 67.5 67.3 Pigs �� number 51 65 44 incl. breeding pigs �� number 9 • • New entrants² Sheep �� number 368 440 540 viz. Poultry �� number 335 505 • in the first semester in higher education �� number 26,326 31,877 36,714 Agricultural holdings �� number 66 59 52 All universities, art in the first subject-related semester �� number 39,381 53,196 61,840 schools and colleges of which legal form which are recognized Academic and creative arts staff³ Sole proprietorship �� number 41 39 38 under national law (without student auxiliary workers) �� number 22,215 24,477 25,386 number submit their data based Partnership³ �� • 7 5 The agricultural on the Higher Education as primary occupation �� number 13,404 15,022 15,749 Legal person �� number • 13 9 statistics include Statistics Act. as secondary occupation �� number 8,811 9,455 9,637 farm and forestry structure surveys Agricultural employees �� number 264 249 219 as well as statistics incl. persons permanently employed on agricultural in- (except family workers) �� number 142 154 123 and output.

1 Winter term 2 Academic year (summer term and the following 1 2010 winter term) 2 2016 3 On 1 December 3 Incl. Associations of persons | 19 07.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Public health system

Unit 2009 2013 2015 Selected causes of death Diseases of the circulatory system number 12,265 10,936 10,873 Neoplasms �� number 8,372 9,010 9,440 Injury and poisoning �� number 1,079 1,266 1,400 AIDS/HIV diseases �� number 50 26 30 Diseases of the respiratory system number 2,449 2,713 3,169

Died infants �� number 124 124 121 rate¹ 3.9 3.5 3.2 The statistics of the public health system are based Physicians �� number 18,000 18,923 21,538 on reports by the public health authorities and the hospitals. Dentists �� number 3,844 3,956 4,140

Diseases of the respiratory system 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0

1 Per 1000 live births 20 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 07.2 Public health system

Unit 2009 2013 2017

Hospitals �� number 79 81 83 Beds provided �� number 19,668 20,070 20,390 Admissions �� number 735,800 793,463 862,753 Dismissals �� number 719,311 777,163 845,115 Inpatient treatments¹ �� number 736,112 794,009 863,070 Death cases �� number 17,113 17,392 18,272 Average length of stay �� days 7.9 7.6 7.3 Full-time hospital doctors �� number 7,463 8,316 9,661 Nursing staff �� number 14,963 16,034 17,413 Medical-technical service �� number 7,293 7,585 8,314 Functional service �� number 5,181 5,688 6,326 Other full-time non-medical staff² �� number 6,799 5,997 8,164

Selected causes for treatment (main diagnoses)³ Diseases of the circulatory system �� number 112,224 115,756 127,389 Neoplasms �� number 90,092 95,562 107,068 Injury and poisoning �� number 70,569 76,882 87,769 Diseases of the digestive system �� number 77,010 83,325 87,146

Average length of stay days 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 10

1 Incl. hour cases 2 2 Clinical domestic staff, Economic and 0 supply services, Technical services, Administrative services, Special services and other non-medical staff 3 Incl. deaths and hourly cases | 21 08 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Public social benefits

Public assistance Unit 2009 2013 2017 Recipients of subsistence payment �� number 17,928 21,063 21,510 Recipients of basic security in old age and disability¹ �� number 57,502 70,816 80,210 Recipients of benefits under the 5th to 9th Chapter of SGB XII �� number 53,111 59,422 54,418 Gross expenditures² �� EUR mn 1,403.8 1,663.7 1,347.5

Asylum seekers Recipients, end of year �� number 10,528 17,295 25,591 Information about Gross expenditures �� EUR mn 70.9 128.0 458.9 social benefits is taken from different official statis- Housing allowance tics (e.g. social Recipients (households) �� number 38,129 26,156 24,268 assistance, housing allowance and severely disabled Severely handicapped persons �� number 342,968 346,826 348,988 person statistics). rate³ 100 101 97

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 Recipients of 0 • subsistence payment • basic security in old age and disability • benefits under the 5th to 9th Chapter of SGB XII 1 from 2015 methodological changes 2 from 2017 without gross expenditure on basic security in old-age and disability 3 per 1000 inhabitants 22 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 09.1 Facilities for child care

Unit 2009 2013 2017

Child day care centres �� number 1,859 2,154 2,477 Places �� number 131,638 148,220 168,333 Cared children �� number 117,519 134,776 156,714 Staff �� number 20,586 27,626 33,305 Public institutions �� number 280 277 294 Places �� number 36,068 36,213 37,379 Cared children �� number 31,735 33,141 35,356 Staff �� number 4,958 5,696 6,285 Independent institutions �� number 1,579 1,877 2,183 Places �� number 95,570 112,007 130,954 Cared children �� number 85,784 101,635 121,358 Staff �� number 15,628 21,930 27,020

Attendance rates of children under 3 years �� rate¹ 37.9 39.4 40.8 of children 3 to under 6 years �� rate¹ 92.9 92.8 92.3

Children in day care by child minders �� number 4,761 5,913 6,122 incl. under 3 years �� number 3,364 4,362 4,214 Daily care staff �� number 1,408 1,685 1,599

Attendance rates of children under 3 years �� rate¹ 3.7 4.3 3.8 of children 3 to under 6 years �� rate¹ 1.3 1.3 1.5

1 Number of children in day care ever 100 of children in the same age group | 23 09.2 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Youth welfare

Closed cases, Unit 2009 2013 2017 in the course of the year Adoptions �� number 114 72 106 Take of children in care �� number 1,326 2,244 2,930 Procedure for assessing child welfare �� number • 9,959 13,014 acute child welfare risk �� number • 1,984 2,584 latent child welfare risk �� number • 3,254 3,376 no child welfare risk, but needs help �� number • 2,678 3,567 no child welfare risk and no need for assistance �� number • 2,043 3,487

Cases, as of end of year Assistance/counselling for young people Help for education �� number 945 1,011 912 Parenting advice �� number 7,280 7,446 7,592 Social group work �� number 587 527 524 Individual assistance �� number 931 1,148 1,947 Day group education �� number 496 429 578 Full-time care �� number 1,367 1,387 1,819 Care in residential homes; other forms of supported housing number 3,901 3,653 6,194 Individual intensive socio-educational assistance �� number 100 74 187 Adaption support for mentally disordered young people �� number 1,251 2,325 4,319 Family-oriented assistance/counselling help for education �� number 49 107 1,353 Socio-educational family assistance �� number 3,074 2,945 4,430

24 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 10 Care

Benefits from Unit 2009 2013 2017 nursing care insurances¹ Recipients of care² �� number 101,351 112,509 135,680 with inpatient care �� number 26,013 27,528 29,246 with ambulatory care �� number 26,263 27,769 34,550 cared for exclusively by family members at home �� number 49,075 57,212 71,860 with care level 1 and outpatient care �� number • • 24

Nursing homes �� number 378 378 391 private �� number 181 191 191 non-profit �� number 188 171 183 public �� number 9 16 17

Nursing home places �� number 33,665 33,854 35,103

Ambulatory care services �� number 505 567 613 private �� number 378 442 481 non-profit �� number 123 121 130 public �� number 4 4 2 This data is provided by Staff �� number 39,082 42,040 44,819 the institutions of outpatient and inpatient Nursing homes �� number 19,674 20,632 22,511 care facilities and the Ambulatory care services �� number 19,408 21,408 22,308 care funds.

Recipients of care • cared for exclusively by family members at home • with inpatient care with ambulatory care 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 • 80,000 • with care level 1 and outpatient care 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 1 As of 15 December 0 2 without outpatient care | 25 11 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Climate

Climate¹ Unit 2009 2013 2017 (weather station Berlin-Dahlem) Temperature (annual average) �� °C 10 9 10 Annual maximum �� °C 32 35 32 Annual minimum �� °C -19 -13 -10 Duration of sunshine (annual total) �� hrs 1,855 1,635 1,706 Summer days (at least 25 °C) �� number 45 42 38 Hot days (at least 30 °C) �� number 6 9 5 Frosty days (minimum below 0 °C) �� number 86 90 65 Ice days �� number 27 25 13

Precipitation (annual total) �� mm 618 668 854 Days with min 0,1 mm �� number 173 169 193 min 1,0 mm �� number 111 111 118 min 10,0 mm �� number 15 15 21

Height of precipation 2015 2016 2017 mm JFMAMJ JASONDJFMAMJ JASONDJFMAMJ JASOND 200

150

100

1 Source: Meteorological Institute of the Free University Berlin 26 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 12 Environment

Unit 2010 2013 2016 Public water supply Withdrawal of water �� m³ mn 207.1 206.9 221.1 Provison of water to final consumers in Berlin �� m³ mn 193.3 189.1 206.0 incl. households and small businesses �� m³ mn 141.7 140.7 152.0 Connection rate to public water supply �� % 99.8 99.8 99.8 Water consumption per inhabitant and day �� litre 112.9 113.8 117.2

Public sewage disposal In facilities in Berlin treated sewage, total �� m³ mn 82.4 84.6 85.8 viz. waste water �� m³ mn 71.5 74.1 77.9 treated in biological facilities �� m³ mn 82.4 84.6 85.8 Connection rate to public sewage treatment facilities �� % 99.6 99.6 99.7

Waste disposal 2009 2013 2016 Collection of wastes within public waste disposal¹ �� 1000 t 1,458.9 1,389.6 1,362.0 incl. municipal and bulky waste �� 1000 t 911.4 866.9 885.5 In waste disposal facilities processed waste quantities 1000 t 2,688.8 3,053.8 3,204.2 incl. delivered from Berlin �� 1000 t 2,238.3 2,634.3 2,519.3

1 Reporting of the waste balance (Abfallbilanz Berlin) | 27 13.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Transport

Unit 2009 2013 2017

Public roads �� km 5,376 5,422 5,470 incl. Federal motorways �� km 77 77 77 Federal roads �� km 172 169 169

Air traffic¹ Aircraft flights² �� 1000 147.8 168.5 168.1 Passengers �� mn 14.1 19.6 20.5

Motor vehicles (As of 1 January) �� 1000 1,266.9 1,344.9 1,409.6 incl. Motorcycles �� 1000 90.3 98.8 104.5 Passenger/estate cars 1000 1,088.2 1,149.5 1,195.1 Buses and coaches �� 1000 2.1 2.1 2.2 Lorries �� 1000 73.9 81.1 93.1 Trailers �� 1000 74.3 79.8 86.8

Passenger cars thousand 200920132017 1,200 notreduced pollutant 1,100 1,000 pollutant-reduced with diesel engine 900 800 700 600 500 pollutant-reduced with petrol engine3 400 1 at Tegel 2 Passenger, freight and 300 training flights 200 3 Including vehicles that 100 can not be assigned to 0 any group of pollutants 28 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 13.2 Transport

Unit 2009 2013 2017

Road traffic accidents �� number 124,674 130,930 143,442 incl. involving personal injury �� number 13,728 13,773 14,493 serious accidents involving material damage¹ �� number 2,014 1,772 2,039

Involved in accidents with personal injury �� number 28,042 28,126 29,948 Passenger cars �� number 15,672 15,964 17,279 Lorries² �� number 1,540 1,487 1,471 Motorcycles, scooters �� number 1,445 1,381 1,331 Mopeds, motor-assisted bicycles �� number 967 768 829 Other vehicles³ �� number 587 601 624 Bicycles �� number 5,361 5,394 5,493 Pedestrians �� number 2,280 2,302 2,535 Other vehicles and road users �� number 190 229 386

Killed persons in road accidents �� number 48 37 36 incl. children �� number – 1 1 Injured persons in road accidents �� number 16,162 16,318 17,384 incl. children �� number 1,177 1,151 1,251

Road casualties

◼ 2017 2009 JanFeb MarApr MayJun JulAug SepOct NovDec 2,000

1,500

1,000

1 Incl. Serious accidents involving 500 material damage and other accidents under the influence 0 of intoxicating means 2 Incl. articulated lorries and tractors 3 Incl. buses and motorhomes | 29 14 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Business notifications, Insolvencies

Unit 2009 2013 2017 Business notifications Business registrations �� number 44,951 46,212 44,839 including new establishments¹ number 40,089 42,585 41,063 Business deregistrations number 33,848 34,776 35,801 including closing downs² �� number 29,521 31,243 32,299 4,600 4,400 Insolvencies �� number 7,748 6,691 5,734 4,200 Enterprises �� number 1,499 1,278 1,349 4,000 3,800 Other debtors �� number 6,249 5,413 4,385 3,600 including 3,400 consumer �� number 4,471 4,043 3,367 3,200 3,000 2,800 2,600 2,400 2,200 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 Insolvency proceedings 1,000 by type of debtor 2009 ◼ 2017 800 600 400 200 0 Enter- Con- former other prises sumer self- debtors employed person 1 Establishment of businesses, other foundations and trans- formations, without arrivals 2 Closing downs of business, other closures and transfor- mations, without departures 30 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 15 National Accounts

Unit 2009 2013 2017¹ Gross domestic product in current prices �� EUR bn 99.3 112.6 136.6

Gross value added all sectors �� EUR bn 89.1 101.3 123.1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing �� EUR bn 0.0 0.0 0.0 Industry, National accounts (NA) are a excluding construction �� EUR bn 12.3 12.4 13.5 statistical system for presenting a comprehensive, overall view Construction �� EUR bn 2.7 3.6 5.4 of the economic activities of Trade, transport, all business entities in Berlin. accommodation and food They are based on the European services, information and System of national accounts communication �� EUR bn 18.7 21.3 28.0 (ESA 2010) and the Classifica- tion of Economic Activities Financial, insurance (WZ 2008). At the centre of and business services, national accounts is the origin real estate activities �� EUR bn 28.6 32.5 37.7 of the gross domestic product Public and other services, (GDP) as a measure of perfor- education, health �� EUR bn 26.7 31.4 38.5 mance in Berlin.

% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Gross domestic product in prices-adjusted 5 rate of change in percent 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2

1 Provisional data | 31 16.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Employment and Compensation of Employees

Unit 2009 2013 2017¹ Persons engaged in economic activity �� 1000 1,671.5 1,774.2 1,949.5 Self-employed and family workers 1000 226.0 227.6 224.2 Employees �� 1000 1,445.5 1,546.7 1,725.2

Persons in employment by economic sectors Agriculture, forestry and fishing �� 1000 0.6 0.5 0.6 Industry (excluding construction) �� 1000 135.7 138.8 138.3 Construction �� 1000 75.6 81.1 83.6 Trade, transport, accommodation and food services, information and communication �� 1000 422.6 467.0 523.0 Financial, insurance and business services, real estate activities �� 1000 365.4 385.3 439.2 Public and other services, education, health �� 1000 671.7 701.5 764.7 Persons in employment and their wages and salaries are Compensation of employees determined in accordance with per employee �� EUR 34,489 37,399 42,632 system of national accounts. The Agriculture, forestry and fishing �� EUR 20,426 22,568 24,484 number of employed persons corresponds to the workplace Industry (excluding construction) �� EUR 49,881 53,818 57,738 concept; that is, all employed Construction �� EUR 36,484 36,275 39,723 persons that work in Berlin are Trade, transport, accommodation taken into consideration. In and food services, information national accounts the compen- and communication �� EUR 30,566 33,089 39,342 sation of employees reflects all of the cash and non-cash remu- Financial, insurance and business neration accrued to employees services, real estate activities �� EUR 33,005 35,174 39,061 working in Berlin due to their Public and other services, employment relationships. education, health �� EUR 34,144 38,043 44,318

1 provisional data 32 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 16.2 Labour Market

Unit 2009 2013 2017

Unemployed �� number 236,669 210,093 168,991 viz. female �� number 101,755 92,069 73,665 foreign �� number 48,143 48,025 51,150 at the age of 15 to 19 years �� number 4,938 3,878 3,489 20 to 24 years �� number 20,026 15,232 10,283

Announced positions �� number 8,372 19,034 24,793 The Federal Employment Short-time workers �� number 13,544 3,433 2,256 Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) calculates the labour market data (here annual Unemployment rate¹ �� % 14.0 11.7 9.0 averages).

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Unemployed 250,000 ◼ Male 200,000 ◼ Female 150,000 100,000 50,000 0

1 Unemployed persons as % of all civilian employees (employees subject to social insurance and employees at a low level, officials and unemployed persons additionally self-employed persons and family workers), as of 30 June on previous year | 33 17.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Industry

Manufacturing, Unit 2009 2013 2017 mining and quarrying Establishments¹ �� number 737 734 732 Employees¹ �� number 87,836 92,045 91,215 Remuneration �� EUR mn 3,772 4,322 4,708 Turnover �� EUR mn 22,757 23,240 25,175 incl. with foreign countries �� EUR mn 10,208 12,359 14,431 Industry includes the supply of water and en- Turnover of selected ergy, mining and quarry- Economic branches ing, and manufacturing Manufacture of food products �� EUR mn 2,734 2,295 2,265 and construction. Unless otherwise indicated, data Manufacture of basic is based on the data pro- pharmaceutical products and vided by companies with pharmaceutical preparations �� EUR mn 5,514 6,289 7,593 generally 20 or more em- Manufacture of basic metals �� EUR mn 981 1,083 921 ployees in accordance Manufacture of computer, with the classification of electronic and optical products �� EUR mn 2,063 2,225 2,555 Economic branches, valid since 2008 (Klassifikation Manufacture of electrical der Wirtschaftszweige). equipment �� EUR mn 1,413 1,825 1,938 Crafts businesses are also Manufacture of machinery and included. equipment n.e.c. �� EUR mn 1,882 2,275 2,121

Manufacturing ◼ Foreign turnover EURmn 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 ◼ Domestic turnover 28,000 24,000 20,000 16,000 12,000 8,000 4,000 0

1 September 34 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 17.2 Industry

Unit 2009 2013 2017 Main construction industry¹ Establishments �� number 3,019 2,576 2,199 Employees �� number 19,312 21,214 23,229 Turnover in construction work for previous year �� EUR mn 2,222.5 2,766.5 3,376.8

Building completion work¹ ² Establishments �� number 685 685 845 Employees �� number 17,398 19,565 23,981 Turnover in construction work for previous year �� EUR mn 1,705.7 2,072.9 2,557.5

Construction annual turnover • Main construction industry EURmn 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 • Building completion work 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0

1 Results of the annual supplementary survey (Site preparation, civil engineering) or annual survey (Building instal- lation) - as of end of June 2 Establishments with generally 10 and more employees | 35 18 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Construction, Housing

Unit 2009 2013 2017 Construction work completed¹ Dwellings, total �� number 3,815 6,641 15,669 with ... rooms 1 �� number 40 277 4,602 2 �� number 229 1,116 3,166 3 �� number 784 1,332 3,422 4 �� number 915 1,439 2,415 5 or more �� number 1,847 2,477 2,064 Living floor space per dwelling (new buildings) �� m² 117 111 73 Non-residential buildings, usable area, total �� 1000 m² 626 489 605

In the area of construction Building and dwelling stock activity and housing construction activity statistics and the Residential buildings �� 1000 315 316 325 updating of the residential Dwellings �� 1000 1,895 1,883 1,932 buildings and housing stock with ... Rooms are located. The building and housing inventory is updated 1 �� % 1.4 3.9 4.3 between the building and 2 �� % 13.7 17.9 17.9 housing censuses, with the con- 3 �� % 36.3 33.3 33.0 struction statistics. The actual 4 �� % 30.5 27.2 27.0 results for 2017 are based on the final results of the building and 5 and more �� % 18.2 17.7 17.8 housing census 2011. Living floor space per dwelling �� m² 70 73 73

Construction work completed¹ Dwellings with … ◼ 1 ◼ 2 ◼ 3 ◼ 4 ◼ 5 and more rooms

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 1 Incl. structural modifica- 0 tions to existing buildings 36 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 19.1 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism

Unit 2009 2013 2017 Retail sale Turnover �� index 68.8 89.6 110.5¹ Employees �� index 91.7 97.7 105.2¹

Accommodation and food service activities Turnover �� index 80.8 88.1 105.7¹ Employees �� index 124.6 94.5 102.1¹

Tourism Accommodation establishments² �� number 721 799 795 Bed places² ³ �� number 104,483 130,984 142,754 Guests, total �� 1000 8,263 11,325 12,966 Guests from Germany �� 1000 5,383 7,030 7,862 Guests from other countries 1000 2,881 4,295 5,104 The current base year for the incl. United Kingdom �� 1000 288 451 623 number of employees and the turnover in the retail trade and USA �� 1000 238 327 436 the hotel and restaurant indus- Spain �� 1000 192 203 294 try is 2015 (Index 2015 ≙ 100). Italy �� 1000 252 280 285 Tourist accommodation establishments with more than nine Netherlands �� 1000 239 281 281 beds (from 2012) and camping Overnight stays �� 1000 18,872 26,942 31,150 sites are surveyed.

Guests by place of residence 2017

Guests from abroad Guests from Germany

1 provisional data 2 As of July 3 excl. camping sites | 37 19.2 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism

Bed capacity in accomodation establishments ◼ July 2009 ◼ July 2013 ◼ July 2017

Pankow Reinickendorf

Lichtenberg

Spandau Mitte Marzahn-Hellersdorf

Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf

Steglitz-Zehlendorf Neukölln Tempelhof-Schöneberg Treptow-Köpenick

6000 Bedcapacity Forest 4000 2000 Waters 0

38 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 19.3 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism

Unit 2009 2013 2017

Overnight stays �� 1000 18,872 26,942 31,150 … by type of establishment Hotels, Inns, Guest-houses �� 1000 15,559 22,779 26,253 Hotel �� 1000 10,012 14,453 16,136 Hotels garnis (hotel, breakfast only) 1000 5,210 7,827 9,560 Gasthöfe (Inns) �� 1000 19 25 39 Guest houses �� 1000 318 473 518 Other accommodation �� 1000 3,313 4,163 4,897 incl. Campsites �� 1000 123 108 117

Overnight stays by guests Germany ◼ other countries ◼ thousand 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0

| 39 20 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Foreign Trade

Unit 2009 2013 2017¹

Exports �� EUR mn 10,461 12,926 15,339 Food industry �� EUR mn 1,366 1,791 1,933 incl. food �� EUR mn 600 751 948 luxury food (Genussmittel) �� EUR mn 766 1,039 984 Trade and industry �� EUR mn 8,958 10,945 12,991 raw materials �� EUR mn 30 18 36 semi-finished products �� EUR mn 127 458 339 finished products �� EUR mn 8,801 10,470 12,616

Important exporting countries United States �� EUR mn 933 1,356 1,739 People’s Republic of China �� EUR mn 516 596 966 France �� EUR mn 748 780 843

Imports �� EUR mn 8,333 9,730 13,681 Food industry �� EUR mn 1,093 1,296 1,732 incl. food �� EUR mn 796 1,039 1,406 luxury food (Genussmittel) �� EUR mn 296 253 324 The foreign trade statistics provide information to the move- Trade and industry �� EUR mn 6,801 7,818 9,901 ment of goods across the border raw materials �� EUR mn 116 104 196 (exports and imports) between semi-finished Berlin and foreign countries. products �� EUR mn 199 326 302 Data is derived from customs documents of importers and ex- finished products �� EUR mn 6,486 7,388 9,402 porters with countries outside the EU (extra trade). A second Important importing data source is the statistical reg- countries istrations of acquisitions and Switzerland �� EUR mn 315 515 1,599 deliveries within the community according to the Value Added Netherlands �� EUR mn 623 793 1,377 Tax Act (intra trade). Italy �� EUR mn 558 825 1,341

1 provisional data 40 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 21 Consumer Prices

Consumer price index Unit 2009 2013 2017 for Berlin Total cost of living �� index 98.7 106.9 110.0 Food and non-alcoholic beverages index 98.4 111.5 115.5 Alcoholic beverages and tobacco �� index 98.7 106.9 119.0 Clothing and footwear �� index 97.8 102.2 104.7 Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels �� index 98.5 110.4 112.7 Furniture, household equipment and routine maintenance of the house �� index 99.8 103.2 106.0 The consumer price index, Health �� index 99.9 100.6 107.1 shows the price develop- Transport �� index 97.0 107.8 106.0 ment of all goods and services purchased by Communication �� index 102.3 93.4 89.7 private households for Recreation, entertainment consumption purposes, and culture �� index 99.8 103.3 108.8 relative to a base year Education �� index 109.2 94.1 83.5 (here: 2010). The change in the consumer price Accomodation index compared to the and restaurant services �� index 98.8 105.1 115.1 same month last year is Miscellaneous goods and services �� index 98.6 106.4 111.3 also known as „inflation“.

Index of consumer prices change on same month of previous year 2016 2017 % JFMAMJ JASONDJFMAMJ JASOND 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -0.5

| 41 22 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Construction Prices

Price index Unit 2009 2013 2017 for the construction of new … Residential buildings �� index 98.4 107.9 118.9 Office buildings �� index 98.3 107.5 119.4 Industrial buildings �� index 98.5 107.1 118.8 The price indices for new buildings of selected construction types, shows the Price index … development of prices for Road construction �� index 100.6 111.7 122.1 construction work Berlin Contractors achieved Bridges in connection inpendent of the location with road construction �� index 98.5 107.1 116.9 of services compared to Local channels �� index 99.5 108.8 118.8 a base year (here: 2010). This includes building Price index and civil engineering as for maintenance of … well as plant maintenance of multi-family Residential buildings �� index 99.2 107.9 121.8 buildings. Decorative repairs in a dwelling �� index 99.9 106.3 126.6

Price index for the construction of new residential buildings Change on previous year

% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 5 4 3 2 1 0

42 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 23 Judicature

Unit 2009 2013 2017

Courts �� number 17 16 16 Judges �� number 1,252 1,315 1,325 Public prosecutors �� number 469 435 446 Lawyers �� number 12,429 13,382 14,230 Notaries �� number 946 815 713

First-instance proceedings (New acquisitions) Local Court (Amtsgericht) �� number 183,071¹ 186,974 156,875 Regional Court (Landgericht) �� number 23,585 20,711 18,118 Social Court �� number 38,931 41,979 30,800 Labour Court �� number 25,497 20,112 18,429 Administrative Court �� number 15,813 13,979 25,187

Convict �� number 48,435 38,119 37,082 of which because of offences … against the person (except in road traffic) �� number 8,334 7,044 6,045 theft and misappropriation �� number 9,431 9,726 7,347 Fraud and infidelity �� number 12,613 6,333 10,274 road traffic offences �� number 7,389 6,222 5,558 The data on courts, con- according to Narcotics Act �� number 1,870 1,546 1,991 vict and the enforcement of sentences are taken from the statistics on Prisoners² �� number 4,506 3,641 3,368 Judicature which are viz. men �� number 4,283 3,459 3,177 maintained at the national level as the business women �� number 223 182 191 statistics of the adminis- juveniles and adolescents �� number 245 154 132 tration of justice.

1 includes data of the family courts from 01.01. to 31.08.2009 and is not comparable with other years 2 As of 31 March excl. im- prisonment on remand | 43 24.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Earnings

Full-time employees¹ Unit 2009 2013 2017 in industry and services The described gross annual and Gross annual earnings² �� EUR 37,402 39,857 44,525 gross monthly earnings are averages from the Quarterly … of male employees �� EUR 39,876 42,027 46,391 Survey of earnings. The sample … of female employees �� EUR 33,960 36,972 41,637 survey contains numbers of Gross monthly earnings² �� EUR 3,117 3,321 3,710 full-time, part-time and … of male employees �� EUR 3,323 3,502 3,866 marginally employed workers of nearly all industries according … of female employees �� EUR 2,830 3,081 3,470 to the WZ 2008. Paid hours of work �� hrs 38.8 39.2 39.2

Gross monthly earnings ² of full-time employees ¹ in industry and service for 2017

Executives ◼ Male Complex, varied assignments ◼ Female

Difficult professional assignments

Simple,semiskilled assignments

Unskilled, standardised assignments 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 EUR

1 Incl. civil servants 2 Excluding bonuses; weighted average of data reported for all four quarters 44 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 24.2 Earnings

Gross annual earnings² Unit 2009 2013 2017 of the full-time employees¹ in selected economic sectors Manufacturing �� EUR 39,739 44,500 48,765 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply �� EUR • 55,374 63,550 Water supply³ �� EUR 39,949 41,985 44,158 Construction �� EUR 32,512 32,800 37,081 Retail Trade⁴ �� EUR 32,810 (36,496) 39,395 Transport �� EUR 33,813 34,714 36,984 Hotels and restaurants �� EUR 22,625 24,304 27,702 Communication �� EUR 49,778 48,590 56,133 Provision of finance and insurance services �� EUR 48,993 51,945 57,372 Real estate and housing �� EUR (39,287) (41,550) 44,615 Provision of freelance, scientific and technical services �� EUR 46,116 47,769 51,136 Provision of other economic services �� EUR 25,111 24,823 30,411 Upbringing and education �� EUR 42,450 46,298 49,214 Health and social services �� EUR 34,750 37,383 43,997 Art, entertainment and recreation EUR (44,501) 38,509 48,796 Provision of other services �� EUR / 41,412 52,404

3 Incl. sewage and waste management and remidiation activities 4 Incl. Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 45 25.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Public Finances

Expenditure and revenue¹ Unit 2013 2015 2017 Core household land Adjusted expenditure �� EUR mn 22,269 24,507 26,691 incl. public service personnel �� EUR mn 6,938 7,487 8,221 operating expenditure �� EUR mn 5,611 6,311 7,300 Interest �� EUR mn 1,921 1,607 1,306 Adjusted revenue �� EUR mn 22,747 24,713 27,701 incl. taxes, tax-related duties �� EUR mn 11,946 13,653 15,425 current allocations from the federal government �� EUR mn 4,276 4,421 4,635 Fees, other charges �� EUR mn 832 971 949

Financial balance EURmn 2013 2015 2017 Core household land 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0

1 including discontinuation period 46 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 25.2 Public Finances

Unit 2013 2015 2017 Tax income¹ Land �� EUR mn 11,921 13,626 15,399 incl. Taxes on income and earnings �� EUR mn 3,809 4,492 5,138 Taxes on sales �� EUR mn 3,454 3,613 4,282 Land taxes �� EUR mn 1,028 1,490 1,392 Real estate taxes �� EUR mn 735 960 1,060

EURbn 2013 2015 2017 Tax revenues¹ of the Land 16 14 12 Shared taxes 10 Land taxes 8 6 Localtaxes 4 2 0

1 after the distribution | 47 26.1 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Elections Election to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) on 18 September 2016 Constituencies federation Turn- DIE PIRA - Oth- (Boroughs) out SPD CDU LINKE GRÜNE AfD FDP TEN ers

second vote 01 Mitte �� 62.6 21.5 13.5 17.6 21.3 9.9 6.6 2.3 7.2 in percent 02 Friedrichshain- Kreuzberg �� 68.5 18.2 7.8 23.4 28.4 6.4 3.9 3.1 8.8 03 Pankow �� 69.9 20.1 12.6 21.5 17.9 13.8 4.4 2.0 7.7 04 Charlottenburg- Wilmersdorf �� 70.0 22.8 20.3 9.3 18.5 10.3 12.3 1.3 5.1 05 Spandau �� 63.5 27.4 24.6 6.6 8.7 16.6 7.6 1.4 7.1 06 Steglitz- In voting for the Zehlendorf �� 74.5 21.6 25.5 6.9 16.8 11.0 11.8 1.4 4.9 House of Repre- sentatives of Ber- 07 Tempelhof- lin (Abgeordneten- Schöneberg �� 68.9 24.9 19.9 9.7 18.7 11.4 7.9 1.6 6.0 haus), the first vote 08 Neukölln �� 63.2 23.3 17.8 13.6 16.2 13.8 5.7 1.9 7.6 was cast for direct 09 Treptow- election of a can- Köpenick �� 68.1 20.4 12.9 22.6 9.1 20.5 4.1 1.6 8.8 didate to one of the 78 constituen- 10 Marzahn- cies and the second Hellersdorf �� 60.9 17.0 17.3 23.5 4.5 23.6 2.8 1.3 10.0 vote was to be used 11 Lichtenberg �� 62.9 19.7 12.0 26.9 7.7 19.0 2.9 1.8 9.9 to vote for the state 12 Reinickendorf �� 66.8 22.0 28.0 6.1 10.6 16.1 8.8 1.1 7.3 and borough lists of the parties. Berlin �� 66.9 21.6 17.6 15.6 15.2 14.2 6.7 1.7 7.4

second vote 2016 ◼ 2011 ━ Party with the highest share of second vote DIE PIRA- in the Boroughs % SPDCDU LINKEGRÜNE AfDFDP TENOthers 35 30 12 03 25 05 11 01 10 20 1 2 3 4 02 15 04 075 6 7 8 08 10 06 09 5 0 48 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 26.2 Elections Election to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) 1990 – 2016

1990 1995 1999 2001 2006 2011 2016

Turnout �� 80.8 68.8 65.5 68.1 58.0 60.2 66.9 second vote postal voters �� 9.3 14.6 20.0 17.6 24.4 27.6 29.2 in percent SPD �� 30.4 23.6 22.4 29.7 30.8 28.3 21.6 CDU �� 40.4 37.4 40.8 23.8 21.3 23.3 17.6 DIE LINKE¹ �� 9.2 14.6 17.7 22.6 13.4 11.7 15.6 GRÜNE �� 9.3 13.2 9.9 9.1 13.1 17.6 15.2 AfD �� x x x x x x 14.2 FDP �� 7.1 2.5 2.2 9.9 7.6 1.8 6.7 PIRATEN �� x x x x x 8.9 1.7 Others �� 3.6 8.6 7.0 5.0 13.7 8.3 7.4

1 until 2004 PDS

% 1990 1995 19992001 2006 2011 2016 45 40 35 ◼ SPD 30 ◼ CDU 25 ◼ DIE LINKE 20 ◼ GRÜNE 15 ◼ AfD 10 ◼ FDP 5 ◼ PIRATEN 0 ◼ 0 Others | 49 26.3 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Elections Election to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) since 1990 Seats … 1990 1995 1999 2001 2006 2011 2016

Mandates total �� 241 206 169 141 149 149 160 SPD �� 76 55 42 44 53 47 38 The parties received parliamen- CDU �� 101 87 76 35 37 39 31 tary seats in accordance with DIE LINKE¹ �� 23 34 33 33 23 19 27 their share of the valid second GRÜNE �� 23 30 18 14 23 29 27 votes. A party which won more direct parliamentary AfD �� x x x x x x 25 seats than it was entitled to in FDP �� 18 – – 15 13 – 12 accordance with its share of the PIRATEN �� x x x x x 15 – second votes in the entire polling area was authorised in constituencies �� 120 90 78 78 78 78 78 to retain such seats won SPD �� 37 3 – 26 40 33 28 in addition to the number gained through proportional CDU �� 71 51 46 19 19 25 21 representation. The other par- DIE LINKE¹ �� 12 34 30 32 14 9 12 ties received as many compen- GRÜNE �� – 2 2 1 5 11 12 satory seats as were required for AfD �� x x x x x x 5 allocation of the parliamentary seats in accordance with the FDP �� – – – – – – – proportion of the second votes. PIRATEN �� x x x x x – –

• won constituency seat 1 until 2004 PDS and ◼ party with the highest second vote share in the constituencys 2016 • ◼ SPD • ◼ CDU • ◼ DIE LINKE • ◼ GRÜNE • ◼ AfD SPD SPD CDU CDU GRÜNE GRÜNE DIELINKE DIELINKE AfD AfD

50 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 26.4 Elections Election to the Borough Assemblies (Bezirksverordnetenversammlungen) on 18 September 2016 Die DIE PIRA - PAR - Boroughs Total SPD CDU GRÜNE LINKE AfD FDP TEN TEI

Mitte �� 55 14 7 14 10 5 3 2 x Allocation Friedrichshain- of seats Kreuzberg �� 55 10 4 20 12 3 2 2 2 Pankow �� 55 12 8 12 13 8 2 – – Charlottenburg- Wilmersdorf �� 55 15 13 12 4 5 6 – – Spandau �� 55 20 16 4 3 9 3 – – Steglitz- Zehlendorf �� 55 13 17 11 3 6 5 – x Tempelhof- Schöneberg �� 55 15 12 13 5 6 4 – – Neukölln �� 55 19 10 9 7 8 2 – – Treptow- Köpenick �� 55 15 7 5 14 12 2 – – Marzahn- A total of Hellersdorf �� 55 11 11 2 16 15 – – x 55 representatives Lichtenberg �� 55 13 7 5 18 12 – – x were selected in Reinickendorf �� 55 13 21 6 3 8 4 – – the elections for the Borough Berlin �� 660 170 133 113 108 97 33 4 2 Assemblies.

Mitte Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg Pankow Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf Spandau ◼ SPD Steglitz-Zehlendorf ◼ CDU Tempelhof-Schöneberg ◼ GRÜNE Neukölln ◼ DIE LINKE Treptow-Köpenick ◼ AfD Marzahn-Hellersdorf ◼ FDP Lichtenberg ◼ PIRATEN Reinickendorf ◼ Die PARTEI 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 | 51 26.5 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Elections Election to the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) on 24 September 2017 in Berlin

Turn- DIE Oth- Constituency out CDU LINKE SPD GRÜNE AfD FDP ers

second vote 75 Mitte �� 73.2 18.6 21.5 17.9 17.2 8.2 8.7 7.8 in percent 76 Pankow �� 79.5 19.8 23.5 15.6 14.3 12.5 6.6 7.7 77 Reinickendorf �� 75.2 31.0 8.5 20.0 9.1 13.7 11.4 6.2 78 Spandau – Charlottenburg Nord �� 72.0 28.1 9.8 22.7 8.5 14.1 9.9 6.9 79 Steglitz-Zehlendorf �� 81.7 29.8 9.1 19.2 14.2 8.8 14.2 4.7 80 Charlottenburg- Wilmersdorf �� 79.5 25.6 11.7 19.4 15.8 7.9 14.9 4.7 81 Tempelhof-Schöneberg �� 77.0 25.0 13.2 20.2 15.6 9.6 10.4 6.1 82 Neukölln �� 70.8 22.3 18.2 19.5 13.0 11.2 7.7 8.0 83 Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg Ost �� 77.6 13.9 28.5 15.9 20.4 6.3 5.9 8.9 In Berlin, 84 Treptow-Köpenick �� 76.6 20.2 25.1 15.5 7.8 16.9 6.5 7.9 around 2.5 million 85 Marzahn-Hellersdorf �� 69.3 20.9 26.1 14.5 4.1 21.6 5.3 7.5 eligible 86 Lichtenberg �� 72.6 18.5 29.3 14.9 6.7 16.7 5.3 8.6 citizens were Berlin �� 75.6 22.7 18.8 17.9 12.6 12.0 8.9 7.1 eligible to Seats (28) �� x 6 6 5 4 4 3 – vote in 12 constitu- Direct seats (12) �� x 4 4 3 1 – – – encys. List seats (16) �� x 2 2 2 3 4 3 –

second vote 2017 ◼ 2013 ━ won constituency seats • and DIE party with the highest second vote share % CDU LINKESPD GRÜNEAfD FDPOthers in the constituencys 35 30 77 76 25 78 86 75 SPD 85 20 CDU83 GRÜNE 80 DIELINKE 15 81 SPD CDU82 10 GRÜNE 84 79 DIELINKE 5 0 52 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 26.6 Elections Election to the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) 1990 – 2017 in Berlin

1990 1994 1998 2002 2005 2009 2013 2017

Turnout �� 80.6 78.6 81.1 77.6 77.4 70.9 72.5 75.6 second vote in percent Postal voters �� 9.3 14.6 19.5 23.6 22.0 26.5 28.0 33.4 CDU �� 39.4 31.4 23.7 25.9 22.0 22.8 28.5 22.7 DIE LINKE¹ �� 9.7 14.8 13.4 11.4 16.4 20.2 18.5 18.8 SPD �� 30.6 34.0 37.8 36.6 34.3 20.2 24.6 17.9 GRÜNE �� 7.2 10.2 11.3 14.6 13.7 17.4 12.3 12.6 AfD �� x x x x x x 4.9 12.0 FDP �� 9.1 5.2 4.9 6.6 8.2 11.5 3.6 8.9 Others �� 3.9 4.4 8.8 4.9 5.4 7.9 7.7 7.1

1 until 2004 PDS

% 1990 1994 1998 2002 2005 2009 2013 2017 45 40 35 30 ◼ CDU 25 ◼ DIE LINKE 20 ◼ SPD 15 ◼ GRÜNE 10 ◼ AfD 5 ◼ FDP 0 0 ◼ Others | 53 26.7 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Elections Election to the European Parliament (Europäisches Parlament) on 25 May 2014 in Berlin

Turn- DIE PIRA - Oth- Boroughs out SPD CDU GRÜNE LINKE AfD TEN FDP ers

valid votes 01 Mitte �� 46.0 23.1 15.2 24.7 17.0 5.9 4.3 3.1 6.7 in percent 02 Friedrichshain- Kreuzberg �� 54.5 18.4 7.7 33.9 22.0 3.4 5.1 1.6 7.8 03 Pankow �� 47.2 22.1 13.4 22.4 22.7 6.7 3.7 2.2 6.8 04 Charlottenburg- Wilmersdorf �� 53.6 27.8 23.6 20.7 8.2 7.8 2.4 4.7 4.8 05 Spandau �� 40.1 30.2 29.7 11.3 7.0 10.0 2.5 2.9 6.5 06 Steglitz- Zehlendorf �� 57.1 26.2 28.6 19.1 6.0 8.5 2.2 4.8 4.6 07 Tempelhof- Schöneberg �� 53.6 25.8 23.5 22.2 9.3 7.1 3.1 2.9 6.1 08 Neukölln �� 46.5 23.4 20.8 20.9 13.8 7.5 3.7 1.8 8.2 09 Treptow- Köpenick �� 44.0 22.0 15.7 11.8 27.0 10.1 3.5 1.4 8.5 10 Marzahn- Hellersdorf �� 33.4 20.5 17.0 6.5 31.3 11.7 2.7 1.3 9.0 11 Lichtenberg �� 37.2 20.4 13.9 10.2 33.3 9.3 3.4 1.2 8.3 12 Reinickendorf �� 44.5 27.8 31.7 12.9 6.1 10.0 2.0 3.5 5.9 Berlin �� 46.7 24.0 20.0 19.1 16.2 7.9 3.2 2.8 6.7

vote 2014 ◼ 2009 ━ Party with the highest vote share DIE PIRA- in the Boroughs % SPDCDU GRÜNE LINKEAfD TEN FDPOthers 35 30 12 03 25 05 11 01 10 20 04 1 2 3 02 4 15 07 08 09 10 06 5 6 7 8 5 0 54 | 26.7 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 26.8 Elections Elections Election to the European Parliament (Europäisches Parlament) Election to the European Parliamant (Europäisches Parlament) on 25 May 2014 in Berlin 1994 – 2014 in Berlin

Turn- DIE PIRA - Oth- Boroughs out SPD CDU GRÜNE LINKE AfD TEN FDP ers 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 valid votes 01 Mitte �� 46.0 23.1 15.2 24.7 17.0 5.9 4.3 3.1 6.7 Turnout �� 53.5 39.9 38.6 35.1 46.7 valid votes in percent in percent 02 Friedrichshain- Postal voters �� 13.6 18.7 22.3 24.7 28.5 Kreuzberg �� 54.5 18.4 7.7 33.9 22.0 3.4 5.1 1.6 7.8 03 Pankow �� 47.2 22.1 13.4 22.4 22.7 6.7 3.7 2.2 6.8 SPD �� 28.1 26.7 19.2 18.8 24.0 04 Charlottenburg- CDU �� 28.4 35.0 26.4 24.3 20.0 Wilmersdorf �� 53.6 27.8 23.6 20.7 8.2 7.8 2.4 4.7 4.8 GRÜNE �� 14.3 12.5 22.8 23.6 19.1 05 Spandau �� 40.1 30.2 29.7 11.3 7.0 10.0 2.5 2.9 6.5 DIE LINKE¹ �� 15.9 16.7 14.4 14.7 16.2 06 Steglitz- AfD �� x x x x 7.9 Zehlendorf �� 57.1 26.2 28.6 19.1 6.0 8.5 2.2 4.8 4.6 PIRATEN �� x x x 1.4 3.2 07 Tempelhof- FDP �� 3.2 2.4 5.3 8.7 2.8 Schöneberg �� 53.6 25.8 23.5 22.2 9.3 7.1 3.1 2.9 6.1 Others �� 10.1 6.7 12.0 8.5 6.7 08 Neukölln �� 46.5 23.4 20.8 20.9 13.8 7.5 3.7 1.8 8.2 09 Treptow- 1 until 2004 PDS Köpenick �� 44.0 22.0 15.7 11.8 27.0 10.1 3.5 1.4 8.5 10 Marzahn- Hellersdorf �� 33.4 20.5 17.0 6.5 31.3 11.7 2.7 1.3 9.0 11 Lichtenberg �� 37.2 20.4 13.9 10.2 33.3 9.3 3.4 1.2 8.3 12 Reinickendorf �� 44.5 27.8 31.7 12.9 6.1 10.0 2.0 3.5 5.9 Berlin �� 46.7 24.0 20.0 19.1 16.2 7.9 3.2 2.8 6.7

% 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 45 40 35 30 ◼ SPD ◼ CDU 25 ◼ GRÜNE 20 ◼ DIE LINKE 15 ◼ AfD 10 ◼ PIRATEN 5 ◼ FDP 0 0 ◼ Others | 55 27 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 The Boroughs of Berlin 2017

Char - Friedrichs - lotten - Tem- hain – burg – Steglitz – pelhof – Marzahn – Rei - Kreuz - Wilmers - Zehlen - Schöne - Treptow – Hellers - Lichten - nicken - Unit Mitte berg Pankow dorf Spandau dorf berg Neukölln Köpenick dorf berg dorf Berlin

Area �� km² 39 20 103 65 92 103 53 45 168 62 52 89 891 Population¹ �� 1000 369.1 274.6 395.6 316.7 237.4 292.4 340.6 320.0 261.8 262.7 283.8 258.8 3,613.5 Inhabitants/ha �� rate 94 135 38 49 26 29 64 71 16 42 54 29 40.6 incl. female �� % 48 49 51 52 51 53 52 50 51 51 51 51 50.8 incl. foreigners �� % 32 24 12 20 18 11 18 24 8 9 15 17 17.6 Age in years 0 to 5 �� % 6 7 7 5 6 5 6 6 6 7 7 6 6.2 7 to 14 �� % 7 7 8 7 9 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7.7 16 to 64 �� % 74 76 70 65 63 60 66 68 64 65 66 62 66.9 65 and over �� % 13 10 15 24 22 26 21 18 23 19 20 24 19.2 1 For Boroughs results Live births �� rate² • • • • • • • • • • • • 11.2 of estimation Deaths �� rate² • • • • • • • • • • • • 9.6 2 per 1000 inhabitants, based on the average Arrival³ �� rate² • • • • • • • • • • • • 49.6 population; Departure³ �� rate² • • • • • • • • • • • • 40.2 no estimates available for the boroughs number Pupils⁴ �� 32,193 24,884 38,113 31,370 24,630 35,014 30,455 29,084 23,865 24,756 26,981 29,904 351,249 3 Across the respective incl. foreigners �� % 26.7 13.9 7.5 19.3 18.4 11.4 15.5 20.7 6.8 11.8 16.1 15.9 15.3 boundaries Dwelling units⁵ �� 1000 196.5 152.0 215.7 184.7 119.0 157.5 181.5 163.5 140.8 136.5 153.4 131.1 1,932.3 4 At general education schools Day care centres �� number 298 273 355 243 121 191 242 206 156 108 136 148 2,477 5 Dwelling units in resi- Places �� number 19,295 15,066 23,086 11,474 9,863 12,256 14,809 13,913 11,838 12,108 14,332 10,293 168,333 dential and non-residential buildings, incl. Cared children �� number 17,725 14,061 21,673 10,867 9,233 11,250 13,748 12,378 11,250 11,558 13,343 9,628 156,714 halls of residence Staff �� number 3,811 3,060 4,500 2,473 1,889 2,403 3,019 2,694 2,372 2,241 2,765 2,078 33,305 6 Source: Microcensus Monthly median 7 As well as mining and net household income⁶ �� EUR 1,850 1,900 2,225 2,150 1,900 2,325 2,025 1,775 2,150 1,975 1,925 2,025 2,025 quarrying 8 Establishments gener- Manufacturing⁷ ⁸ ally employing 20 or Establishments⁹ �� number 56 26 45 38 55 43 129 80 79 48 38 95 732 more employees Employees⁹ �� number 12,697 4,442 3,757 2,694 12,870 4,266 13,051 11,787 7,447 4,842 2,682 10,680 91,215 9 September 10 As of 30 June; This data Public service employees by has been anonymised borough administration¹⁰ number 2,635 1,940 2,330 1,915 1,640 1,910 1,840 1,865 1,795 1,665 1,895 1,545 22,975 by 5 rounding.

56 | 27 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 The Boroughs of Berlin 2017

| 57 28 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Berlin 1871 to 2017

Old Old Old Greater Greater West West East Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Unit 1871 1895 1910 1925 1939 1950 1970 1970 1990 2000 2017

Area �� km² 59 63 63 878 884 481 480 403 889 892 891

Population¹ �� 1000 878.2 1,627.2 2,050.4 4,032.0 4,332.7 2,138.8 2,122.3 1,083.7 3,420.2 3,382.2 3,613.5 Live births �� rate² 40.2 30.5 21.5 11.7 15.7 10.1 9.5 13.4 11.0 8.8 11.2 Deaths �� rate² 32.7 20.5 14.6 11.3 14.3 12.3 19.1 16.2 12.9 9.8 9.6 Balance �� rate² 7.5 10.0 6.9 0.4 1.4 – 2.2 – 9.6 – 2.8 – 1.9 -1.1 1.6 Arrival �� rate² 152.1 115.5 127.9 84.3 77.4 49.8 53.4 12.8 41.4 36.3 49.6 Departure �� rate² 115.7 113.2 127.8 60.8 73.4 31.9 49.2 5.7 33.8 36.5 40.2 Balance �� rate² 36.3 2.3 0.1 23.5 4.0 17.9 4.2 7.1 7.7 -0.3 9.3 Population increase or decrease �� rate² 43.8 12.3 7.0 23.9 5.4 15.7 – 5.4 2.3 5.1 -1.3 10.8 Marriages �� rate² 13.5 10.5 10.6 8.7 14.1 9.1 7.9 8.2 6.4 4.2 3.5 Legal dissolution of marriage �� rate² 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.9 2.9 4.4 3.0 3.1 2.3 2.8 1.7 Employed persons (workplace) �� 1000 380.2 589.0 854.4 2,184.0 2,302.6 744.9 944.2 645.5 1,703.2³ 1,615.0 1,949.5⁴ Agriculture, forestry and fishing �� % 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.8 2.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 Industry �� % 59.5 58.7 60.8 51.2 48.4 44.4 43.2 36.6 26.6 17.8 11.4 Service industries �� % 39.8 40.6 39.0 47.9 50.8 53.3 56.4 62.5 73.3 82.1 88.6

Greater-Berlin is a designa- Dwellings �� 1000 178.6 408.6 555.4 1,171.5 1,462.9 704.4 1,005.7 463.7 1,712.8 1,862.8 1,932.3 tion for the city community or rate² 203 251 271 291 338 329 474 428 501 551 541 unity community Berlin within the borders of the 1920 emerged Pupils⁵ �� 1000 93.2 231.4 253.5 362.6 322.6 293.2 216.9 154.1 360.2 377.4 351.2 city area. Students (winter semester) �� 1000 2.1 8.5 13.5 18.2 18.4 11.3 30.2 22.0 139.2 132.4 187.9

1 Annual averages: The data for population in the column 1871 are averages of the years 1871 to 1875, in the column 1895 average values of the years 1891 to 1895, and for West Berlin 1970 the result of the census. 2 per 1000 inhabitants 3 Data for 1990 are from 1991 4 provisional data 5 at schools of general education 58 | 28 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 Berlin 1871 to 2017

Old Old Old Greater Greater West West East Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Berlin Unit 1871 1895 1910 1925 1939 1950 1970 1970 1990 2000 2017

Area �� km² 59 63 63 878 884 481 480 403 889 892 891

1 Annual averages: The data for population in the column 1871 are averages of the years 1871 to 1875, in the column 1895 average values of the years 1891 to 1895, and for West Berlin 1970 the result of the census. 2 per 1000 inhabitants 3 Data for 1990 are from 1991 4 provisional data 5 at schools of general education | 59 29 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 The Region Berlin/Brandenburg 2017

Berlin / Branden - Branden - Unit Berlin burg burg

Area �� km² 891 29,654 30,545

Population �� 1000 3,613.5 2,504.0 6,117.5 incl. female �� % 50.8 50.6 50.8 Foreigners �� 1000 637.7 110.4 748.1 incl. female �� % 48.2 43.9 47.6 Population density �� per km² 4,055.0 84.4 200.3 Age in years 0 to 5 �� % 6.2 5.2 5.8 6 to 14 �� % 7.7 7.8 7.7 15 to 64 �� % 66.9 62.9 65.3 65 and over �� % 19.2 24.1 21.2 Share among 18-year-old in the population �� % 16.3 15.5 16.0 Share of foreigners in the population �� % 17.6 4.4 12.2

Marriage Marriages �� rate¹ 3.5 5.7 4.4 Divorces �� rate¹ 1.7 1.8 1.7

Natural population changes Live Births �� rate¹ 11.2 8.1 9.9 Deaths �� rate¹ 9.6 12.7 10.9

Migrations² Arrival �� number 178,130 82,028 210,198 Selected structural data for Berlin and Departure �� number 144,597 61,301 155,938 Brandenburg. Balance �� number 33,533 20,727 54,260

1 per 1000 inhabitants 2 Across the boundary of the region Berlin/Brandenburg, excl. migrations between Berlin and Brandenburg 60 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 29 The Region Berlin/Brandenburg 2017

Berlin / Branden - Branden - Unit Berlin burg burg

Population³ �� 1000 3,558.9 2,458.2 6,017.1 … by labour force participation Economically active population �� 1000 1,925.1 1,298.4 3,223.5 Persons in employment �� % 93.0 95.5 94.0 Unemployed persons �� % 7.0 4.5 6.0 Inactive population �� 1000 1,633.8 1,159.8 2,793.6 Households, by size³ Households �� 1000 2,002.9 1,249.3 3,252.3 Single-person households �� 1000 1,049.1 480.4 1,529.5 Multi-person households �� 1000 953.9 768.9 1,722.8 with 2 persons �� % 60.7 62.3 61.4 with 3 persons �� % 20.3 21.0 20.6 with 4 persons �� % 13.3 13.1 13.2 with 5 and more persons �� % 5.7 3.6 4.8 Dwelling units �� rate¹ 541 529 536 Living floor space per dwelling �� m² 73 85 78 per inhabitant �� m² 45 40 42 Education Pupils, 2017/2018 school year⁴ �� number 439,705 286,082 725,787 Students, winter semester 2017/2018 �� number 187,934 49,442 237,376 Labour market⁵ Unemployment rate⁶ �� % 9.0 7.0 8.2 Unemployed �� number 168,991 92,648 261,639 viz. female �� % 43.6 43.9 43.7 foreign �� % 30.3 9.1 22.8 age from 15 to 24 years �� % 8.1 6.8 7.7 age from 55 to 64 years �� % 16.1 25.6 19.5

3 Source: microcensus 6 Unemployed persons as % of the dependent labour force in 4 At schools of general education and occupational schools civilian employment (national insurance contributors and (without schools of nurses, midwives etc) marginally employed, civil servants and unemployed) as of 5 Source: The Federal Employment Agency/yearly average 30 June on previous year. | 61 29 kleine berlin-statistik 2018 The Region Berlin/Brandenburg 2017

Berlin / Branden - Branden - Public social benefits 2017 Unit Berlin burg burg per inhabitent¹ Expenditure of social welfare² �� EUR 375 241 320 per 1000 inhabitants³ Recipients of subsistence payment �� number 6.0 3.9 5.1 Recipients of basic security in old age and disability⁴ �� number 26.5 11.5 20.3 Recipients of benefits under the 5th to 9th Chapter of SGB XII at the end of year �� number 15.1 14.1 14.6 Transport Motor vehicles 1 January 2017 �� 1000 1,409.6 1,703.3 3,113.0 New registrations of motor vehicles �� number 102,400 85,443 187,843 Road accidents �� number 143,442 85,451 228,893 Tourism Accomodation establishments⁵ �� number 795 1,648 2,443 Selected struc- Beds (excl. campgrounds)⁵ �� number 142,754 84,926 227,680 tural data on the Lands Berlin and Guests �� 1000 12,966 4,899 17,865 Brandenburg. Overnights �� 1000 31,150 13,090 44,240

1 relative to the average population 2017 2 Calculation without expenditure on basic security in old age and disability 3 current population 31.12.2017 4 Population older than 18 years 5 As of July 62 | kleine berlin-statistik 2018 29 The Region Berlin/Brandenburg 2017

Berlin / Branden - Branden - Unit Berlin burg burg Manufacturing⁶ ⁷ Establishments⁸ �� number 732 1,217 1,949 Employees⁸ �� number 91,215 100,742 191,957 Turnover �� EUR mn 25,175 26,272 51,447 incl. with foreign countries �� EUR mn 14,431 7,362 21,793 Construction⁷ ⁹ Establishments �� number 225 337 562 Employees �� number 13,503 16,369 29,872 Foreign trade Exports �� EUR mn 15,339 12,904 28,243 Change on previous year �� % 1.3 -2.2 -0.4 Imports �� EUR mn 13,681 17,250 30,932 Change on previous year �� % 12.9 11.3 12.0 Gross domestic product (price-adjusted) Change on previous year �� % 3.1 1.4 2.5 Consumer price index (2010 ≙ 100)⁹ �� Index 110.0 108.3 x Price index for all residential buildings (2010 ≙ 100)⁹ �� Index 118.9 123.2 x

6 As well as mining and quarrying 7 Establishments generally employing 20 and more employees 8 September 9 Annual average | 63 89,112 ha city area 3.6 million inhabitants 1.9 million economically active population 26 thousand asylum seekers 92.3 percent of children in age from 3 to under 6 years in day care centres 2.0 million private households 188 thousand students 81 hospitals 35 thousand places in nursing homes 20.5 million air passengers 325 thousand residential buildings 75.6 percent turnout in election to the German Parliament on 24.09.2017 110.0 index of consumer prices based on 2010 15.3 billion EUR kleine berlin-statistik

exports 42,632 EUR compensation of employees per employee 25.2 billion EUR turnover in manufacturing 136.6 billion EUR gross domestic product 45 thousand business registrations 13.0 million guests in Berlin 15.4 billion of tax revenues of the country 7,347 convicts for theft and embezzlement