Acta Apostolicae Sedis. Commentarium Officiale
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A Cta Œ Cumenica
2020 N. 2 ACTA 2020 ŒCUMENICA INFORMATION SERVICE OF THE PONTIFICAL COUNCIL FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN UNITY e origin of the Pontical Council for Promoting Christian Unity is closely linked with the Second Vatican Council. On 5 June 1960, Saint Pope John XXIII established a ‘Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity’ as one of the preparatory commissions for the Council. In 1966, Saint Pope Paul VI conrmed the Secretariat as a permanent dicastery CUMENICA of the Holy See. In 1974, a Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews was established within the Secretariat. In 1988, Saint Pope John Paul II changed the Secretariats status to Pontical Council. Œ e Pontical Council is entrusted with promoting an authentic ecumenical spirit in the Catholic Church based on the principles of Unitatis redintegratio and the guidelines of its Ecumenical Directory rst published in 1967, and later reissued in 1993. e Pontical Council also promotes Christian unity by strengthening relationships CTA with other Churches and Ecclesial Communities, particularly through A theological dialogue. e Pontical Council appoints Catholic observers to various ecumenical gatherings and in turn invites observers or ‘fraternal delegates’ of other Churches or Ecclesial Communities to major events of the Catholic Church. Front cover Detail of the icon of the two holy Apostles and brothers Peter and Andrew, symbolizing the Churches of the East and of the West and the “brotherhood rediscovered” (UUS 51) N. 2 among Christians on their way towards unity. (Original at the Pontical -
Diplomatic List
DIPLOMATIC LIST AFGANISTAN INDIA POLAND ALBANIA INDONESIA PORTUGAL ALGERIA IRAN QATAR ANGOLA IRELAND ROMANIA ARGENTINE ISRAEL RUSSIAN FEDERATION AUSTRALIA ITALY SAUDI ARABIA AUSTRIA JAPAN SERBIA AZERBAIJAN JORDAN SLOVAKIA BANGLADESH KAZAKHSTAN SLOVENIA BELARUS KOREA SOVEREIGN ORDER OF MALTA BELGIUM KOSOVO SPAIN BOSNIA AND HERCEGOVINA KUWAIT SRI LANKA BRAZIL KYRGYZSTAN SUDAN BULGARIA LATVIA SWEDEN BURKINA FASO LESOTHO SWITZERLAND CANADA LIBYA SYRIA CHINA LITHUANIA TANZANIA CROATIA LAO THAILAND CUBA LUXEMBOURG TOGO CZECH REPUBLIC MALAWI TURKEY DENMARK MALAYSIA UGANDA ECUADOR MALTA UNITED ARAB EMIRATES EUROPEAN UNION MEXICO UKRAINE EGYPT MOLDOVA UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND ESTONIA MONGOLIA NORTHERN IRELAND FINLAND MOROCCO UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FRANCE MONTENEGRO VENEZUELA GERMANY NAMIBIA VIETNAM GREECE NETHERLANDS ZAMBIA GHANA NEW ZELAND GUINEA NORWAY HOLY SEE PAKISTAN HUNGARY PARAGUAY ICELAND PERU ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGANISTAN Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 57 “Simeonovsko shosse” street, Res. 3, 1700 Sofia telephone: +359 2 962-74-76 / +359 2 962-51-93 fax: +359 2 962-74-86 e-mail: [email protected] Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 09:00 - 16:00 Consular Section: Monday and Thursday 09:00 - 16:00 National Holiday: 19 August- Independence Day Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Mr. Mohammad Khalil Kargar, m. 1st Secretary REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA Embassy of the Republic of Albania Slavej Planina 2, 1000 Skopje telephone: +389 2 3246 726 fax: +389 2 3246 727 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.albanianembassy.org.mk Visa Office telephone: +389 2 324 6726 – ext. 105 Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 08.00 - 16.00 Consular Section: 10.00 - 12.00 National Holiday: National Day, November 28 His Excellency Mr. -
RWANDA Physical and Social Geography PIERRE GOUROU
RWANDA Physical and Social Geography PIERRE GOUROU The Rwandan Republic, like the neighbouring Republic of the League of Nations. The territory was administered jointly Burundi, is distinctive both for the small size of its territory with the Belgian Congo, but was not absorbed into the larger and for the density of its population. Covering an area of 26,338 state. The historic separateness and national traditions of both sq km (10,169 sq miles), Rwanda had an enumerated popula- Rwanda and Burundi have prevented their amalgamation, tion of 7,142,755 at the census of 15 August 1991, with a density although both countries participate, with the Democratic of 271 inhabitants per sq km. However, political and ethnic Republic of the Congo, in the Economic Community of the violence during 1994 was estimated to have resulted in the Great Lakes Countries. death or external displacement of 35%–40% of the total Although the land supports a high population density, population. Prior to these events, the population had been physical conditions are not very favourable. Rwanda’s land composed of Hutu (about 85%), Tutsi (about 14%) and Twa mass is very rugged and fragmented. It is part of a Pre- (1%). According to the preliminary results of a national census, Cambrian shelf from which, through erosion, the harder rocks published in December 2002, Rwanda’s population had recov- have obtruded, leaving the softer ones submerged. Thus very ered to about 8.2m., indicating an increase of 12% since the ancient folds have been raised and a relief surface carved out 1991 census. -
Acta Apostolicae Sedis
An. et vol. XCV 4 Decembris 2003 N. 12 ACTA APOSTOLICAE SEDIS COMMENTARIUM OFFICIALE Directio: Palazzo Apostolico – Citta` del Vaticano – Administratio: Libreria Editrice Vaticana ACTA IOANNIS PAULI PP. II LITTERAE DECRETALES quibus beato Ioanni Didaco Cuauhtlatoatzin Sanctorum honores decernuntur IOANNES PAULUS PP. II Ad perpetuam rei memoriam. — « Exaltavit humiles » (Lc 1, 52). Dei Patris contuitus ad humilem indigenam Mexicanum se convertit, nempe Ioannem Didacum, quem dono ditavit in Christo renascendi, beatae Mariae Virginis vultum contemplandi et sociatam praestandi operam pro Americanae Continentis evangelizatione. Ex quo aperte eruitur quam vera sint verba quibus Apostolus Paulus divinam edocet methodum salutem per- agendi: « Ignobilia mundi et contemptibilia elegit Deus, quae non sunt, ut ea, quae sunt, destrueret, ut non glorietur omnis caro in conspectu Dei » (1 Cor 1,28-29). Hic beatus, cui traditum nomen est Cuauhtlatoatzin, quod « aquila loquens » sibi vult, anno circiter mcdlxxiv in loco Cuauhtitlan natus est, apud regnum vulgo Texcoco. Adultus cum sit et matrimonio iunctus, amplexus est Evangelium et una cum uxore baptismali aqua est ablutus, sibi proponens vivere sub lumine fidei et secundum obligationes coram Deo et Ecclesia assumptas. Mense Decembri anno mdxxxi, cum iter faceret ad locum Tlate- lolco, in colle qui Tepeyac appellatur, apparentem sibi vidit veram Dei Ma- trem, quae mandavit illi ut ab episcopo Mexicano peteret templum in loco apparitionis aedificari. Sacer praesul, attentis indigenae instantiis, eviden- tem miri eventus probationem ab illo requisivit. Die xii mensis Decembris beatissima Virgo Maria Ioanni Didaco conspiciendam rursus se dedit, eum solamine affecit et iussit ut in fastigium collis Tepeyac se conferret, ibi flores colligeret et referret. -
Diplomatic List
DIPLOMATIC LIST AFGANISTAN INDIA POLAND ALBANIA INDONESIA PORTUGAL ALGERIA IRAN QATAR ANGOLA IRELAND ROMANIA ARGENTINE ISRAEL ITALY RUSSIAN FEDERATION SAUDI AUSTRALIA JAPAN ARABIA AUSTRIA JORDAN SERBIA AZERBAIJAN KAZAKHSTAN SLOVAKIA BANGLADESH KOREA KOSOVO SLOVENIA BELARUS KUWAIT SOVEREIGN ORDER OF MALTA BELGIUM KYRGYZSTAN SPAIN BOSNIA AND HERCEGOVINA LATVIA SRI LANKA BRAZIL LESOTHO LIBYA SUDAN SWEDEN BULGARIA LITHUANIA LAO SWITZERLAND BURKINA FASO LUXEMBOURG SYRIA TANZANIA CANADA CHINA MALAWI THAILAND TOGO CROATIA MALAYSIA MALTA TURKEY CUBA MEXICO UGANDA CYPRUS MOLDOVA UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CZECH REPUBLIC MONGOLIA UKRAINE DENMARK ECUADOR MOROCCO UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT EUROPEAN UNION MONTENEGRO BRITAIN AND EGYPT NAMIBIA NORTHERN IRELAND UNITED ESTONIA NETHERLANDS STATES OF AMERICA VENEZUELA FINLAND NEW ZELAND VIETNAM FRANCE NORWAY ZAMBIA GERMANY PAKISTAN GREECE PARAGUAY PERU GHANA GUINEA HOLY SEE HUNGARY ICELAND ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGANISTAN Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 57 “Simeonovsko shosse” street, Res. 3, 1700 Sofia telephone: +359 2 962-74-76 / +359 2 962-51-93 fax: +359 2 962-74-86 e-mail: [email protected] Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 09:00 - 16:00 Consular Section: Monday and Thursday 09:00 - 16:00 National Holiday: 19 August- Independence Day Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Mr. Mohammad Khalil Kargar, First Secretary REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA Embassy of the Republic of Albania Slavej Planina 2, 1000 Skopje telephone: +389 2 3246 726 fax: +389 2 3246 727 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.albanianembassy.org.mk Visa Office telephone: +389 2 324 6726 – ext. 105 Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 08.00 - 16.00 Consular Section: 10.00 - 12.00 National Holiday: National Day, November 28 His Excellency Mr. -
Derecho Canónico
BOLETÍN INFORMATIVO DE DERECHO CANÓNICO ASOCIACIÓN ESPAÑOLA DE CANONISTAS BOLETÍN INFORMATIVO DE DERECHO CANÓNICO ASOCIACIÓN ESPAÑOLA DE CANONISTAS Número 26 - 2004 -Madrid Depósito legal: NA 3.383-2000 Impresión: Imprenta Kadmos Salamanca PRESENTACIÓN La Junta Directiva de la Asociación Espaíiola de Canonistas tiene la satisfacción de presentar el vigesimosexto número del Boletín Informativo de Derecho Canónico, correspondiente al aíio 2004. Con este modesto instrumento pretendemos cada aíio dar cumplimiento al primero de los fines que persigue nuestra Asociación, conforme al art. 2, 1 de sus Estatutos: "fomentar e impulsar el estudio y cultivo del Derecho Canónico para el mejor servicio de la Iglesia y de la socie dad civil". Por acuerdo de la Junta directiva, el presente Boletín presenta como importante novedad el cambio en la periodificación del conteni do de cada una de las secciones, que a partir de ahora darán cuenta de las novedades producidas en los distintos ámbitos -legislativo, jurisprudencia!, bibliográfico- a lo largo del aíio natural, a diferencia de los Boletines precedentes, que tomaban como referencia el período comprendido de octubre a octubre. Es de advertir, no obstante, la difi cultad que este criterio entraíia para los responsables de las distintas secciones, que han de hacer un considerable esfuerzo por actualizar la información en el mes de enero, a fin de que todos los socios dispon gan cuanto antes del nuevo Boletín. Quiero transmitir a todos ellos nuestro más sincero agradecimiento por el excelente trabajo realizado 5 y por su diligencia al entregar los originales dentro del tiempo seña lado. Como en los números anteriores, incluimos en la primera página la composición de la nueva Junta Directiva. -
RWANDA Physical and Social Geography PIERRE GOUROU
RWANDA Physical and Social Geography PIERRE GOUROU The Rwandan Republic, like the neighbouring Republic of the League of Nations. The territory was administered jointly Burundi, is distinctive both for the small size of its territory with the Belgian Congo, but was not absorbed into the larger and for the density of its population. Covering an area of 26,338 state. The historic separateness and national traditions of both sq km (10,169 sq miles), Rwanda had an enumerated popula- Rwanda and Burundi have prevented their amalgamation, tion of 7,142,755 at the census of 15 August 1991, with a density although both countries participate, with the Democratic of 271 inhabitants per sq km. However, political and ethnic Republic of the Congo, in the Economic Community of the violence during 1994 was estimated to have resulted in the Great Lakes Countries. death or external displacement of 35%–40% of the total Although the land supports a high population density, population. Prior to these events, the population had been physical conditions are not very favourable. Rwanda’s land composed of Hutu (about 85%), Tutsi (about 14%) and Twa mass is very rugged and fragmented. It is part of a Pre- (1%). According to the preliminary results of a national census, Cambrian shelf from which, through erosion, the harder rocks published in December 2002, Rwanda’s population had recov- have obtruded, leaving the softer ones submerged. Thus very ered to about 8.2m., indicating an increase of 12% since the ancient folds have been raised and a relief surface carved out 1991 census. -
Diplomatic List
DIPLOMATIC LIST AFGANISTAN INDIA ROMANIA ALBANIA INDONESIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION ALGERIA IRAN SAUDI ARABIA ANGOLA IRELAND SERBIA ARGENTINE ISRAEL SLOVAKIA AUSTRALIA ITALY SLOVENIA AUSTRIA JAPAN SOVEREIGN ORDER OF MALTA AZERBAIJAN JORDAN SPAIN BANGLADESH KAZAKHSTAN SRI LANKA BELARUS KOREA SUDAN BELGIUM KOSOVO SWEDEN BOSNIA AND HERCEGOVINA KUWAIT SWITZERLAND BRAZIL KYRGYZSTAN SYRIA BULGARIA LATVIA TANZANIA BURKINA FASO LESOTHO THAILAND CANADA LIBYA TOGO CHINA LITHUANIA TURKEY CROATIA LAO UGANDA CUBA LUXEMBOURG UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CYPRUS MALAWI UKRAINE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT CZECH REPUBLIC MALAYSIA BRITAIN AND DENMARK MALTA NORTHERN IRELAND ECUADOR MEXICO UNITED STATES OF AMERICA EUROPEAN UNION MOLDOVA VENEZUELA EGYPT MONGOLIA VIETNAM ESTONIA MOROCCO ZAMBIA FINLAND MONTENEGRO FRANCE NAMIBIA GERMANY NETHERLANDS GREECE NEW ZEALAND GHANA NORWAY GUINEA PAKISTAN HOLY SEE PARAGUAY HUNGARY POLAND ICELAND PORTUGAL QATAR ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGANISTAN Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 57 “Simeonovsko shosse” street, Res. 3 1700 Sofia telephone: +359 2 962-74-76 / +359 2 962-51-93 fax: +359 2 962-74-86 e-mail: [email protected] Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 09:00-16:00 Consular Section: Monday and Thursday 09:00-16:00 National Holiday: Independence Day, 19 August Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Mr. Mohammad Khalil Kargar First Secretary REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA Embassy of the Republic of Albania Slavej Planina 2 1000 Skopje telephone: +389 2 3246 726 fax: +389 2 3246 727 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.albanianembassy.org.mk Visa Office telephone: +389 2 324 6726 – ext. 105 Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 08:00-16:00 Consular Section: 10:00-12:00 National Holiday: National Day, 28 November His Excellency Mr.