UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM

TO DISCOVER, CREATE, AND SHARE

FRIDAY, APRIL 26, 2019 | 9 am – 4 pm

nau.edu/symposium FIELDHOUSE FLOOR MAP

CEIAS HONORS TAGE FS N 19 1 1 1 11

20 9 2 1 1 1 12 10 1 CEFNS i i 1 2 9 CAL FC COEAM 0 2 2 22 0 1 2 0 9

29 2 2 21 2 9 0 1 CIEPM

HHSAM SS

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CEIAS HONORS CIE Sae Pose dispay College of Engineering, Informatics, and Applied Sciences Honors College Center for International Education Pose dispay oad CEFNS FS FC College of the Environment, Forestry, and Natural Science First Scholars The W.A. Franke College of Business i Inomaion C 19 HHS CAL D A College of Health and Human Services College of Arts and Letters SS COE NOT TO SCALE College of Social and Behavioral Sciences College of Education

Table of Contents Morning Session Oral Presentations and Performances………………..…...…..2 Poster Presentations and Exhibits……………………..…..…10 Luncheon and Awards Ceremonies………………………..…47

Afternoon Session Oral Presentations and Performances……………………….48 Poster Presentations and Exhibits………………………..….56

Thank You…………………………………………………………..88

Search for presenters, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium.

Abbreviations CAL College of Arts and Letters CEFNS College of the Environment, Forestry and Natural Sciences CEIAS College of Engineering, Informatics, and Applied Sciences CIE Center for International Education COE College of Education HHS College of Health and Human Services HONORS Honors College INNOV boundaryless@NAU and Innovative Thinking FCB The W.A. Franke College of Business FS First Scholars FYS First Year Seminar SBS College of Social and Behavioral Sciences

1 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

MORNING SESSION Oral Presentations 8:00 A.M. – 11:35 A.M. Havasupai A Time Presentation Details 8:00-8:20 A.M. Old Town Cottonwood Site Design CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Saud Al Saadoon, Matthew Rollins, Mitchell Tulk and Ryan Wolff

8:25-8:45 A.M. VolCanoe - Concrete Canoe CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Allyson Marnocha, Virgilio Bareng, Trevor Mahoney, Allyson Marnocha and Ernesto Mauricio

8:50-9:10 A.M. Ponderosa Fire Station Building Addition CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Abdullah Alkhayat, Lionel Goy, Jocelyne Rivas and Marc Wasserman

9:20-9:40 A.M. Water Environment Federation Student Design Competition CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Hadley Habeck, Katherine Doughtery, Artem Lezhniuk and Steven Stacey

9:45-10:05 A.M. NAU PCI Big Beam Competition CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Christian Soutus, Seth Max, Jordan Phelps and Jacob Schaniel

10:10-10:30 A.M. Habitat for Humanity Tiny Home Affordable Housing Site Design in Flagstaff, Arizona CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Anna Kurn, Abdulrahim Abdullah, David Borja and Michael Bulriss

10:40-11:00 A.M. 2019 Collegiate Wind Competition - Mechanical Design CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Riley Sinek, Faisal Alrashidi, Naser Alrashidi and Tanner Lehr

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 2

Time Presentation Details 11:05-11:25 A.M. DOE Collegiate Wind Competition - Team Turbine Electric CEIAS - Mechancial Engineering

Chris Taylor

Havasupai B

Time Presentation Details 8:00-8:20 A.M. Designing a Linear Time of Flight Mass Spectrometer CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Cameron Loo, Saad Almesaeed and Justin Klingenberger

8:25-8:45 A.M. A.L.P.H.A.--Articulating, Lockable, Portable, Handling Arm CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Savannah Hillebrand, Keven Benavente, Rayne Dobson, David McNealy, Samantha Scarcello and Tyler Schafer

8:50-9:10 A.M. Test Fixture Design for Quantifying Friction of Honeywell's Bearings Under Realistic Loads CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Nestor Rodriguez, Blake Haullauer, Jeffrey Legal, Andrew Stetson and Barek Stubblefield

9:20-9:40 A.M. Rube Goldberg CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Abdulrahman Almutairi, Hamad Almerri, Nahar Alotaibi, Angelo Cencioso, Amy Downhill and Alivia Tongate

9:45-10:05 A.M. Sumobot CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Saud Alabhoul, Mohammad Albaghli, Jasim Albenali, Rashed Alfadhli and Abdulaziz Kandari

10:10-10:30 A.M. Interactive Recharging Station CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Casi Garcia, Husain Alsaffar, Derek Pacheco and Nicholas Schulz

10:40-11:00 A.M. Kinetic Sculpture - by Team A.C.E. (Art Combined with Engineering) CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Holden Chapin, Josh Glenn, Dylan Lovato and Jonathan Walgren

3 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Havasupai B (cont.)

Time Presentation Details 11:05-11:25 A.M. Symbol of Peace (The Kinetic Bird) CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Ahmad Altheyaib, Ahmad Alharbi, Mishary Alhooli, Abdulaziz Hussain and Mahmoud Shaban

Havasupai C

Time Presentation Details 8:00-8:20 A.M. Pacific Garbage Patch Clean Up CEIAS – Mechanical Engineering

8:25-8:45 A.M. FanFlyer Air-frame: Design, Structural Modeling and FEA CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Steve Sorden, Travis Byakeddy, Corey Marcum and Nathaniel Schaul

8:50-9:10 A.M. Grand Canyon Railway and Hotel Solar Efficiency CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Christopher Greenstone, Jawaher Alajmi, Joel DeWitt, Dreighton Nakama and Daniel Podraza

9:20-9:40 A.M. Application of Photo-Voltaic Cells to Power a Remote Controlled Aircraft Capable of Indefinite Flight CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Ethan , Brandon Beaudoin, Michael Broyles, Jonathan Hernandez and Nathan Zufelt

9:45-10:05 A.M. SAE Aero Design: Regular Class CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

James Seganti, Caleb Hatcher, Damian Lumm, Angel Montiel and Braden Weiler

10:10-10:30 A.M. SAE Aero Design West Micro Class CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Jeremy Reber, Salem Alazmi and Collin Krawczyk

10:40-11:25 A.M. 2019 SAE Baja - Lumberjack Motorsports #44 CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Owen O'Malley, Garrett Dart, Gustavo Figueroa, Kenric Freiwald, Brian Hodgson, Blake Hoffmann, Tanner , Eric Kooinga, William Pearson and Tyler Roullie

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 4

Grand Canyon

Time Presentation Details 8:00-8:20 A.M. CIPS: Clean-In-Place Innovative Performance System CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Christopher Hirt, Risa Eck, Garrett Shea and Jenna Wilfert

8:25-8:45 A.M. Bin There: An Educational and Interactive Recycling Solution by Sorted Co. CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Anthony Buckley

8:50-9:10 A.M. La La Love! : A Sustainable Skincare Company CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Summer Lund, Fahad Alhazza and Abdulaziz Khalaf

9:20-9:40 A.M. Environmental Laboratory Informatics and Management System CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Julian Bell, Remy Brandriff and Blake Lawton

9:45-10:05 A.M. NAU Energy Dashboard CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Ian Dale, Madison Boman, Hyungi Choi and Brandon Thomas

10:10-10:30 A.M. Summit: A Project Management System for Natural and Cultural Resources CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Joseph Remy, Colton Nunley and Jasque Saydyk

10:40-11:00 A.M. Virtual 3D Audio CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Stuart Jackson

11:05-11:25 A.M. Jabulani School Simulation Portal CEIAS - Mechancial Engineering

Karsten Nguyen, Carli Martinez, Jasmine Mitchell and Ruben Rincon

5 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Oak

Time Presentation Details 8:00-8:20 A.M. “Clean My Campus” Mobile Application and Web Portal CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Cassandra Graham, Chase Mosteller, Jennie Ryckman and Justin Shaner

8:25-8:45 A.M. Planetary Image Caption Writer CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Brandon Kindrick, Chadd Fraiser and Yuxuan Zhu

8:50-9:10 A.M. Git OSS-um, A Web Application to Assist Newcomers to Open Source Software CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Van Steinbrenner, Gary Baker and Stephen White

9:20-9:40 A.M. MAD Assembly Builder: A Graphical User Interface for the Development of Software Deployment Assemblies Using the Madeus Model CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Wyatt Evans

9:45-10:05 A.M. Model Prediction for Categorization of IBM Spectrum Protect User Data CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Cole Neubauer, Austin Torrence and Zhaolu Yang

10:10-10:30 A.M. Control and Visualization for Drone Research CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Gavin Valencia, Alexis Alvarez, Austin Corum and Adam Witzel

10:40-11:00 A.M. TLD Worker Bee CEIAS, Mechanical Engineering

Austen Christensen, Morgan Lovato and Wei Song

11:05-11:25 A.M. Gesture-based Engagement Station for STEM Recruitment CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Gwen Morris, Claudia Coronel and Samantha Earl

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 6

Sycamore

Time Presentation Details 8:00-8:20 A.M. Table Top Doppler Radar CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Mike Eck

8:25-8:45 A.M. A Clinical Device to Treat Brain Aneurysms: The 3-Way Syringe Mixing Team CEIAS – Electrical Engineering

George Aubrey, Travis Byakeddy, Lamar Callico and Austin Heller

8:50-9:10 A.M. Acoustic Noise Cancellation for Periodic Interference Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Michael Finley

9:20-9:40 A.M. Educational Platform for Communication Protocols CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Tyler Halperin, Tyler Criss, Huayu Li and Christopher Thompson

9:45-10:05 A.M. Temperature and Flow Control of an Integrated Aquarium CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Erik Gasiorek, Kaixiang Mo, Seth Perkins and Chenglei Xie

10:10-10:30 A.M. United States Geological Survey Wireless Cave Climate Monitor CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Jason Damp

10:40-11:00 A.M. Smart Mosquito Trap CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Jose Capestany, Abdulaziz Khudada and Zhuohang Li

11:05-11:25 A.M. Smart Mosquito Trap Team 2 CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Kirk Nelson

7 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Walnut A

Time Presentation Details 8:00-8:20 A.M. Community and University Public Inquiry: Grand Canyon Trust and Black Mesa Trust Pod "Protecting the Confluence of the Colorado and Little Colorado Rivers and Surrounding Culturally Significant Sites" SBS - Sustainable Communities

Rachel Ellis, Damian Bednarz, Calvin Drake, Eilan DuToit, Tara Hoelzer, Cecilia Martinez, Sarah Negovan, Marley Roberts and Sarah Wolfram

8:25-8:45 A.M. Economics in Video Games FCB - Economics

Drew Buckley

8:50-9:10 A.M. Old Chains to New Ways SBS - University Studies

James Walton

9:20-9:40 A.M. Discovering Gastronomy through Terroir FCB - Hotel and Restaurant Management

Dylan Graham

9:45-10:05 A.M. Flagstaff Trails Initiative: Community Outreach for Environmental Sustainability CEFNS - School of Earth and Sustainability

Zoe Wall

10:10-10:30 A.M. Vehicle Idling Reduction Behind Train Stops in Flagstaff, Arizona CEFNS - School of Earth and Sustainability

Sarah Lydford, Anna Anderson and Robert Maurer

10:40-11:00 A.M. A 6,000 Year History of Environmental Change from Clear Lake, Colorado CEFNS – School of Earth and Sustainability

Jenna Chaffeur

11:05-11:25 A.M. A Rap about Mal'ta-Buret' SBS - Anthropology

Christopher Zybura

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 8

Walnut B

Time Presentation Details 8:00-8:20 A.M. Voter Suppression: The 2018 Midterm Election SBS - Politics and International Affairs

Myann Bradley

8:25-8:45 A.M. Dualities in Daddy Issues SBS - Psychological Sciences

Brandon G. Martinez Carrasco, Iliana Alamillo, Caroline North and Callie Patterson

8:50-9:10 A.M. Restructuring a Child's Paradigm through Subtle Challenges in Early Reader Materials: The New Frontier of Activism NAU Online – Liberal Arts

Rhonda

9:20-9:40 A.M. Dhāraṇī in Chinese Buddhism Honors College

Victoria Grant

9:45-10:05 A.M. Men are from : Gendered Perceptions of Daddy Issues SBS - Psychological Sciences

Anna Cargile, Delia Boyd, Caroline North, Callie Patterson and Rachel Raffield

10:10-10:30 A.M. Prison and Rap SBS - Criminology and Criminal Justice

Christopher Rydman

10:40-11:35 A.M. Writing the San Francisco Peaks: A Place-based Writing Experience Honors College

Tabatha Trigler, Sarah Negovan and Jasmine Black

9 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Fieldhouse: Poster Presentations and Exhibits (9 A.M. – 11 A.M.) First Scholars

Display Presentation Details 1A An Hour of Code Mark Rubio

1B First Scholars: Senior Service Project Perfecto

1C Fire Hydrant Testing for Bagdad Fire Department Laken Yargus

1D Big Brother's Big Sister's Volunteering Josue Aranda

2A Volunteer Work at Brookdale Senior Living Javier Chavez

2C Social Enterprise in Bangkok Oswin Verdy

2D A Semester in the Community Carmen Pugliese

3A Encouraging Students to Study Abroad Max Evans

3B The Effects of Peer Mentoring on First Generation Students Peyton

3C Volunteering with High School Students in the Upward Bound Program Lupita Gutierrez and Philip Guzman

3D FYS Developing Curriculum Scarlett DeLorme

4A Volunteering with US Forest Service Nathan Gilley

4B Working at St. John Vianney Summer Camp Alisa

4C Volunteering at Local Homeless Shelters Jorge Renova

4D Volunteering at the Coconino Humane Society Malachi Modica

10 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Honors College

Display Presentation Details 5A Characterization of Immunotherapy as an Effective Alternative to Chemotherapy Therese McCalden, Cynthia Castillejo and Therese McCalden

5B Tertiary Lymphoid Structures and Their Effect on Tumors Stephanie Reyes, Mikayla Gallegos and Analisa Mendez

5C What Makes Glioblastoma the Most Aggressive Form of Brain Cancer? Kelly Fulbright and Hannah Beskind

5D Effects of Exercise on Individuals with M.S. and Alzheimer's Lauren Heng and Kensey Bremner

6A Restorative Justice for At-Risk Youth Cierra Kirkpatrick

6B White Collar Offenders Cierra Kirkpatrick

6C Personalized Medicine: Cancer Vaccines Cindy Sloan, Acosta and Annalee Boyle

6D Health Disparities and Language Barriers: How Translation Impacts Patient Care of Native Spanish Speakers John Aleman

7A A Look into Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Veterans Justine Baca and Meagan Wheeler

7B Improving Classrooms to Accommodate Effects from Stress and Sports in Adolescence Steven Myers, René Muller and Michael Ortega

7C Bababadalgharaghtakamminarronnkonnbronntonnerronntuon- nthunntrovarrhounawnskawntoohoohoordenenthur Fabian Lopez

7D Promising Early Cancer Detection Technology: The Magnetic Wire Eryn McCoy

8A Fad Diets are Bad Diets Ashley Cornwall-Elysee, Kylie Moore, Chaz Stackpole and Becca Stone

8B Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine to Supplement Cancer Treatment Haley Hastings, Brooklyn Gauthier and David Stanton

8C Nuts about Food Allergens Cedric Gammon, Payton Hernandez and Madeline Snyder

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 11

Honors College (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 8D Benefits of Home Remedies Brianna Alvarado, Skyler Hanson and Brenna Murphy

9A Traditional Chinese Medicine Hailey Ferguson, Gaby , Cassidy Mott and Robert Sanders

9B Wine Not? A Look into Antioxidants Alliya Dulaney, Kylee Musslewhite and Spencer Reid

Honors The Importance of Social Media in the Digital Age Table/Floor Cassondra Mundell Space 1

College of Engineering, Informatics and Applied Sciences

Display Presentation Details 10A WRF Applications in Spatiotemporal Precipitation Analysis in the Contiguous United States Gabrielle Chambers Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

10B Primacy: The Graphical User Interface A. Turan Naimey Mechanical Engineering

10C Private Profit versus Public Welfare with Contaminated Sites Angelina Cruse Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

10D Instrumented Bike Share Team 1(Bike Star) Guoyu Chen, Pengkai Fang, Ai Zhang and Jingwei Zhang Mechanical Engineering

11A Epidemic Observation Network: A Shared, Interactive Portal for Exploring Epidemiological Model Predictions Tanner Massahos Mechanical Engineering

11B Light Curve Modeling of Binary Asteroid Systems Zachary Kramer, Brian Donnelly and Matthew Rittenback Mechanical Engineering

11C Airflow ISIS3 Processing Pipeline Connor Schwirian, Nicholas Anderson, Austin Collins and Abdulaziz Zarie Mechanical Engineering

12 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Display Presentation Details 12A Instrument Bike Share Team 2 Xiangyu Li Mechanical Engineering

12B Photovoltaic Inverter Xuanyu Bai Mechanical Engineering

12C EV Fast Charging Ruben Montano and Eduardo Claure Mechanical Engineering

12D NAU's Sea-Level Enclosure Aaron Hurley, Aron Chamberlain, Jesse Feustel and Yangliu Lin Mechanical Engineering

13A Electrical Drives Platform Abdulelah Alsaadoon, Mohammed Alobaidan, Junyu Chen and Ruiyang Tian Mechanical Engineering

13B Zero Net Energy Homes Leah Wellman, Hasan Alsinafi, Hao Du and Alana Keith Mechanical Engineering

13C Photovoltaic Inverter Mohamad Elsaleh Mechanical Engineering

13D Subterranean Pooper Scooper Aaron Whitaker, Ryan Kramer, Yihan Wang and Wenhui Zhu Mechanical Engineering

14A Aneuvas Technology, Inc. Clean Hood Katie Hoffman, Daniel Marquez and Hannah Reed Mechanical Engineering

14B Wind Power Converter Mohammad Alenezi Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

14C Evolution of Tumor Suppressor Genes in Mammals Amanda Munkres McDonald and Danielle Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

14D BiOM Prosthesis Adapter Abdulla Ghayeb, Ebrahim Hubail and Leah Liebelt Mechanical Engineering

15A Evidence of Staphylococcus aureus Shedding in the Workplace Majesty Greer-Gipson, Jill Cocking, Daryn Erickson and Ryann Whealy Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 13

College of Engineering, Informatics and Applied Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 15B A Clinical Device to Treat Brain Aneurysms: The 3-Way Syringe Mixing Team George Aubrey, Travis Byakeddy, Lamar Callico and Austin Heller Mechanical Engineering

15C GoBabyGo Wild Thing! Ali Mohammad Mechanical Engineering

15D Pathogen Information Management System: Redesigned Allen Clarke Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

16A 3D Printed Foot Prosthesis Abdulwahab Zaidan, Ali Abdullah, Omar Alajmi and Salman Malallah Mechanical Engineering

16B Selfish DNA Elements in Turtle and Tortoise Genomes Joshua Wingert Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

16C Phylogenomics of Squamates Using Many High-Confidence Single Copy Orthologs Payton Smith Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

16D Portable Carrier A Saleh Alnasim Mechanical Engineering

17A Relationship Between Birds and Noise Pollution Alana Wade and Joshua Johnson Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

17B Alternative Biosorbent Design and Implementation Kylie Dykstra, Joel , Melissa Jacquez and Madeleine Stoll Mechanical Engineering

17C Bio-Inspired Design for Energy Efficiency Taylor Mellon, Hani Alharbi, Kyle Matsuoka and Talon Mills Mechanical Engineering

17D Electrospinner Design for Tissue Engineering John Selee Mechanical Engineering

14 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Display Presentation Details 18A The Biomimetic Fish James Brooks, Abdulrahman Alnebari, Shuaib Alshuaib and Nathan Servis Mechanical Engineering

18B An Active Prosthetic Device Aseel Yousef, Lihua Diao, Ethan Gage and Xiaohan Liu Mechanical Engineering

18D Lerner Exoskeleton Actuator Barjes Alenezi, Mohammad Alali, Torki Alhaqan, Humood Aljabri and Fawaz Almubarak Mechanical Engineering

19A How to Incorporate Tolerances in Freshman Level Classes Allison Cutler Mechanical Engineering

19B Active 3D Printed Prosthetic Arm Felicity Escarzaga, Jannell Broderick, Allison Cutler and Antoinette Goss Mechanical Engineering

19C DOE Collegiate Wind Competition - Team Turbine Electric Chris Taylor Mechanical Engineering

19D Portable Carrier B Saleh Alotaibi, Abdalaziz Alhelfy and Ahmad Almutairi Mechanical Engineering

20A Smart Helmet Omar Alomar, Fares Alotaibi, Mana Alyami, Race Oshiro and Titus Yazzie Mechanical Engineering

20B Wireless Modular Testbed Ryan Hitt Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

The W.A. Franke College of Business

Display Presentation Details 21A Gender and Statistical Anxiety: How Does It Affect You? Meghan Lyskowsky and Richard Szal Economics

21B The Impacts of Tax Changes on the Arizona Economy Megan Robertson and Sienna Case Economics

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 15

The W.A. Franke College of Business (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 21C Transitioning to 100% Renewable Energy in Phoenix, Arizona: An Environmental Economics Analysis Anthony Mirabito Economics

21D Arizona Proposition 205 Isaac Muralles Economics

22A A Comparison of Health Care Systems in the U.S. and Other Nations Andrew Millard Economics

22B A Game Theoretic Perspective of Climate Change Logan Matthews Economics

22C Public Choice Implications of Colorado Amendment 64 Kristen Barger Economics

22D California Proposition 4, Parental Notification for Minors' Abortion Micaiah Harris Economics

23A American River Medical - Medical Cart Research Amber Dalgleish Marketing

23B Arizona Proposition 127: An Analysis Tyler Beauchamp Economics

24A Public Choice and AZ Prop 127 Travis Coutts Economics

24C The Econometric Analysis of Grocery Store Placement in the Largest City in Every State In America Kyle Evaldson Economics

24D The Implications of Proposition 414 Flagstaff, Arizona Kyle Evaldson Economics

16 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

College of Education

Display Presentation Details 25A K12 Teacher Perceptions of the Diné Institute for Navajo Nation Educators Breanna Davis Educational Leadership

25B The Relationship Between the Big 5 Personality Factors and Success in College Students Hannah Gish and Gabriel Castillo Educational Psychology

25D Creating a Strong Classroom Community: How to Implement Culturally Relevant Pedagogy into the Classroom Madison Blilie Teaching and Learning

26A The Relationship Between Social Support and Expectation and Future Time Perspective, Self-efficacy for Achievement, and Self- efficacy for Self-regulation Emily Mergnethaler Educational Psychology

26B Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy in Early Education Anna Barrett Teaching and Learning

26C The Impact of a Phenomenon-Based Science Workshop on Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Science Content Knowledge Lucas Mulcahy and Maggie Reid Teaching and Learning

26D Culture and Identity Needs Assessment of Northern Arizona's Healthcare Facilities Edith De La Torre Teaching and Learning

COE Tactile Learning: Creating TACTivities for the Mathematics Table/Floor Classroom space 1 Madison Blilie Teaching and Learning

College of Arts and Letters

Display Presentation Details 27A Using Logic Diagrams to Examine a Socratic Argument by Analogy: Seeking a Clearer Understanding of the Obligation to Obey the Laws Sierra White and Dakota Taylor Philosophy

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 17

College of Arts and Letters (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 27B Re-examining the Disneyland Waiting Areas through Implementing Universal and Interactive Design Stephanie Griswold School of Art

27C Immersing the Public in the World of "Mamma Mia" through a Dark Ride McKenzie Kuyper School of Art

27D Exploring Religious Spaces as Third Places for University Students Sarah Loper School of Art

28A Exploring How to Implement Cultural and Healing Design Elements into a Rural Healthcare Facility in Ghana, Africa Haley Buscemi School of Art

28C Mother Road Brewing Company: Urban Expansion Retrofit of Seattle Fire Station 6 Lauren Alberg School of Art

28D Incorporating Net-Zero Energy into High-End Homes Morgan Keating School of Art

29A Performing and Fine Arts Education: Improving Student Performance and Development through the Arts Valerie Perez School of Art

29B Exploring the Prevalence of Special Needs in Children and How to Aid Learning through Universal Design Madison Pompeo School of Art

29C A Cultural Understanding of Chinese Yuan Drama through the Theatrical Design of Injustice Done to Tou Ngo Rebekah Ryan Theatre

29D Scenographic Design of the Play Woyzeck Greta Mauro Theatre

18 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Display Presentation Details 30A Addressing Cultural Barriers within Fitness Facilities through an Inclusive Design Approach Audrey Alex School of Art

30B Accommodating Displaced Victims of the New Orleans Homeless Population and Hurricane Victims Kyree Grant School of Art

30C Athletic Wellness Spa: Sustainable and Biophilic Design Solutions that Enhance Physical and Mental Healing Mollie Graves School of Art

30D Bogey Productions and New Media: A Sustainable Approach to an Inclusive Environment for a Diverse and Creative Workplace Allison Munoz School of Art

College of the Environment, Forestry, and Natural Sciences

Display Presentation Details 31A Keystone Ungulate Herbivore Interactions with a Model Plant Organism: Mule Deer and Yellow Monkey Flower Madison Labo Biological Sciences

31B Histological Analyses of Depleted Uranium Implantation in Zebrafish Phillip Kalaniopio Biological Sciences

31C Aboveground Activity of Gray-Collared Chipmunks in Semi-natural Conditions Morgan Ellsworth Biological Sciences

31D Development of an Amplicon Sequencing Multiplex Capable of Escherichia coli Antibiotic Resistance Mechanism Identification and Strain-Level Mixture Deconvolution Directly from Urine Samples Kristen Kyger Biological Sciences

32A Nitrogen and Phosphorus Cycle Related Enzymes: Gene Expression as a Function of Ammonia, Nitrate and Carbon Dioxide Content Sam Bunkers and Kieston Guidry Biological Sciences

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 19

College of the Environment, Forestry, and Natural Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 32B Revisiting Wombat Hair: Molecularly Tracking a Burrowing Marsupial through Time Jordyn Upton Biological Sciences

32C Narrow-Headed Gartersnake (Thamnophis rufipunctatus) Behavioral Response to Human Handling Bryan Carlin Biological Sciences

32D Mercury Quantification in Fish, Snail, and Crab Muscle Tissue Collected from Lake Atitlán, Guatemala Kiana Veneracion Biological Sciences

33A Climate Variability Effects on Emergence Timing, Galling, and Fly Body Mass within Goldenrod-gall flies (Eurosta solidaginis) Jakob Anson Biological Sciences

33B Exposure to Arsenic Inhibits Tail Regeneration in Vivo Sara Dresler Biological Sciences

33C Exploring the Anatomy of Vocal Differences among Sympatric Grasshopper Mice Christina Anaya Biological Sciences

33D How Temperature Affects the Decomposition Rate of Riparian Leaf Litter Species and the Transfer of Energy to Aquatic Macroinvertebrates Jayde Hunt Biological Sciences

34A What’s for Dinner? A Blood-Meal Analysis on Maricopa County’s Aedes aegypti Mosquito Daryn Erickson Biological Sciences

34B Evaluation of Plant moisture Stress and Overall Drought Tolerance in Relationship to Climate Change in Southwestern White Pine (Pinus strobiformis) Briana Palmiero Biological Sciences

20 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Display Presentation Details 34C Effects of Climate Change on Nesting Habits of Megachilidae Bee Species in Northern Arizona Janice Baldwin-Rowe Biological Sciences

34D Antimicrobial Properties of Essential Oils against Burkholderia pseudomallei 82 Cameron Bolt Biological Sciences

35A Evaluating the Genotypic Frequencies within the Chitinase Gene Joshelle Tsinnijinnie Biological Sciences

35B Defenses against Mollusk Herbivory in Monkeyflower Jazlee Crowley Biological Sciences

35C Spring Diets of Antelope and Black-tailed Jackrabbits Makenzie Meacham and Nashelly Meneses Biological Sciences

35D Can Air Breathing in Teleosts be Used to Predict Terrestrial Behavior? Owen Kyle Biological Sciences

36A Arsenic Contamination and Its Impact on Cellular Functions in Wound Healing Oscar Lujan Biological Sciences

36B High-Resolution Profiling of the Human Bacterial Microbiome through Microbial Culturing and Propidium Monoazide Treatment Colin Wood Biological Sciences

36C Pathogenic Leptospira spp. Detected in Soil, but not Water, in Puerto Rico during Normal Weather Conditions Nicole Bratsch Biological Sciences

36D Prevalence and Diversity of Borrelia spp. and Anaplasma phagocytophilum Co-infections in Ixodes Ticks: Two Abundant Zoonotic Disease Agents Zachary Barrand Biological Sciences

37A Utilizing Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy to Determine Root Colonization of Corn by Rhizobacteria Ashley Jones Biological Sciences

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 21

College of the Environment, Forestry, and Natural Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 37B Using MS2 as a Platform for Virus Like Particles (VLPs) Based Vaccines for Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Ng) Kaelyn Acothley Biological Sciences

37C Rehabilitation of Tibial Stress Injuries among NCAA Division-1 Track and Field Athletes Using the AlterG: A Case Series Katia Rojas Biological Sciences

37D Characterization, Mixture Identification, and Strain Level Resolution for Clostridioides difficile Direct from Clinical Specimens Alden Miller Biological Sciences

38A Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus at Large: Elevated Rates in Jail Populations Ryann Whealy, Jill Cocking, Daryn Erickson, Tara Furstenau and Crystal Hepp Biological Sciences

38B Breast Cancer in Zebrafish: A Xenograft Model for Investigating the Role of Arsenic on ER Positive Breast Cancer Cells Desirae Enriquez Biological Sciences

38C Brachiopod Presence in and Impact on Northern Arizona Aquatic Communities Madelyn Norstrem Biological Sciences

38D Profiling Antimicrobial Resistance of Burkholderia Species from the Environment and Clinic Karisma Kocos Biological Sciences

39A Effect of Muscle Compliance on Optimum Sarcomere Length Victoria Deyoung Biological Sciences

39B Permafrost Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks in Response to Ten Years of Experimental Warming Briana Coyne Biological Sciences

39C Presence of Borrelia spp. and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Ticks Collected from Channel Island Foxes Zahraa Hmood Biological Sciences

22 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Display Presentation Details 39D Shift of Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Communities in Pinyon Pine (Pinus edulis) along an Elevation Gradient Due to Climate Change Alexander Henrie Biological Sciences

40A Unexpected Diet-derived Developmental Defects in Laboratory Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Kyle Ghaby Biological Sciences

40B Evaluating the In Vitro Effects of Arsenic and Estrogen on Breast Cancer Ariana Salazar Biological Sciences

40C Influenza-Like Illness Tracking in Collegiate Health and Wellness Centers Richard Szal Center for Science, Teaching & Learning

40D Influenza-Like Illness: Proposed Tracking System within K-12 Schools Alyssa Warwood Center for Science, Teaching & Learning

41A Is the Cell Signaling Response from Exercise Enhanced with Ex Vivo Sulforaphane Treatment? Nadja Jones Biological Sciences

41B Identifying Methods for Isolating and Culturing Coccidioides posadasii from Soil Karis Miller Biological Sciences

41C Evidence for Rapid Local Adaptation in Hydraulic Architecture of Non-Native Tamarisk Emily Johnson Biological Sciences

41D Cottonwood Clonal Transgenerational Plasticity and Response to Climate Variation Yalissa Reyes and Maria Hernandez Biological Sciences

42A Evaluating Genetic Variation at an Anti-Tick Vaccine Locus to Improve Eradication of Cattle Fever Ticks Rebekah Turner Biological Sciences

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 23

College of the Environment, Forestry, and Natural Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 42B The Role Fungal Associations Play in the Success of Tamarix spp. Alexandra Schuessler Biological Sciences

42C Phylogenomics of the Tok-Tokkie Beetles (Tenebrionidae: Pimeliinae: Sepidiini): Adaptive Radiations and Intraspecific Communication in Sub-Saharan Africa Kali Swichtenberg Biological Sciences

42D Drought Tolerance of Southwestern White Pines Anne Brady Biological Sciences

43A Quantification of Uranium in Navajo Reservation Cynthia Pulido Chemistry and Biochemistry

43B Molecular Dynamics of Water and Choline Geranate Kenisha Manley Chemistry and Biochemistry

43C Design and Synthesis of a Chalcogen Bonding Compound for the Inhibition of Leukotrienes Kendahl Darschewski Chemistry and Biochemistry

43D Future Research Projects Using Viral-like Particle QBeta to Treat Cardiovascular Disease Correlated with High Triglycerides Connor Sheridan Chemistry and Biochemistry

44A Mercury Levels in Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) Living Downstream of a Formerly Used Defense Site Elliott Dominguez Chemistry and Biochemistry

44B How Molecular Composition Effects the Physical Properties of Solid State Polymer Electrolytes Scott Massimi and Kelsey Garden Chemistry and Biochemistry

44C Metal Coordination to Organic Compounds Meagan Wheeler Chemistry and Biochemistry

44D Metal Coordination of Indenoquinoxaline Derivatives Tiphanie Pfefferle Chemistry and Biochemistry

24 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Display Presentation Details 45A Palladium Coordination to Dibenzylideneacetone Derivatives Edwin Miller Chemistry and Biochemistry

45B Implementing 2D NMR Theory to Understand Conformations of Peptides Holly Saindon Chemistry and Biochemistry

45C Self-Assembling Peptide-Based Vaccines Against HIV Jasmyn Genchev Chemistry and Biochemistry

45D Effects of CO2 Concentration on Water Desalination through Molecular Simulations Ramon Uriarte Mendoza Chemistry and Biochemistry

46A Impeding Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics with the Deep Eutectic Solvent Choline Geranate Charlotte Evans Chemistry and Biochemistry

46B Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) Fibronectin Fibrillogenesis after Increasing Cytosolic Calcium Levels Caitlyn Voth and Zack Strong Chemistry and Biochemistry

46C Analysis of the Scientific Principles of The Martian by Andy Weir Scott Nelson, Christian Ontiveros, Johnny Platt, Tanner Pone and Conner Poynton Physics and Astronomy

46D The Alien Creatures of "A Darkling Sea" Isaac Antflick, Logan Gamble, Sophie Smith and Sarah Springer Physics and Astronomy

47A Edge-Laplacian Matrices of Graphs Ryan Hessert Mathematics and Statistics

47B An Alternative Approach to Hierarchical Secret Sharing Jonathan Wheeler Mathematics and Statistics

47C A Novel Method to Study Heat Transfer Enhancement and Cooling Connor Moreno Physics and Astronomy

47D Cloud Finder: Automated Cloud Identification for Robotic Telescopes Ryan Kelly Physics and Astronomy

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 25

College of the Environment, Forestry, and Natural Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 48A The Probability Distribution of the Generalized Othello Bonus Game Jacob Heneman and Luis Diaz Mathematics and Statistics

48B Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Adverse Health Effects on the People of Yuma County Joseph Espinoza Biological Sciences

48C Taking it to the Quantum Limit: Electric Tunability of Nonlinear Optical Properties of Semiconductor Hyperbolic Metamaterials Samuel Gilinsky, Matthew Daunt and Ines Montano Physics and Astronomy

48D Synthesis of Copper Nano-Particles Alyssa Smith Physics and Astronomy

49A Evapotranspiration Volume Estimation Using Diurnal Flow-Rate Fluctuations: A High and Low Precipitation Comparison of Bright Angel Creek William Carter School of Earth and Sustainability

49B What the Death of Snails Tells Us about the History of Pecks Lake Jill Verdi School of Earth and Sustainability

49C What is the Optimal Tank Size to Maintain Stable Water Temperatures for Juvenile Rainbow Trout? Alex School of Earth and Sustainability

49D Sproul Crater: An Eruption History Ryan Shiner School of Earth and Sustainability

50A Histological Analysis of Developmental Pathologies of Ninespine stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) Exposed to an Organic Pollutant in St. Lawrence Island, Alaska Siyah Osornio School of Earth and Sustainability

50B Establishing Mesozoic Paleogeography of the Mount Morrison Pendant in East Central Sierra Nevada of California, Implications to Cordilleran Tectonics Raymond Eckland School of Earth and Sustainability

26 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Display Presentation Details 50C Extending Growing Season and Growing in Small Spaces in Flagstaff Mackenzie Gargano, Bryan Fraim and Kelsey Ota School of Earth and Sustainability

50D Mushroom Garden at the Flagstaff Arboretum Anna Kaczmarek, Barney Gregg and Ryan Pruitt School of Earth and Sustainability

51A Waste Minimization: Recycle This, Not That Swayzie Atwood, Irene Armstrong and Erika Bert School of Earth and Sustainability

51B Upper Elementary Climate Change Awareness Curriculum Sabine von Lersner, Alex Cole and Lia Melis School of Earth and Sustainability

51C Establishment Patterns of Ponderosa Pine Regeneration in Various Treatments in Northern Arizona Kristina Baker School of Earth and Sustainability

51D NAU SNAIL Garden Native Plant Habitat and Revision George Magula, James Phillips and Matthew Smith School of Earth and Sustainability

52A Geomorphic Channel Response Following Severe Debris Flows in Wet Canyon, Pinaleño Mountains, Arizona Leah Brennan School of Earth and Sustainability

52B Mapping Crustal Deformation Using Seismic Anisotropy in Ruby Mountains, Nevada Sarah Nolt-Caraway School of Earth and Sustainability

52C An Assay for “Bigfoot”: Detecting eDNA of the Endangered New Mexico Jumping Mouse (Zapus luteus luteus) Jacque Lyman School of Forestry

52D Murdoch Center Rain Garden Feasibility Report John Scollo, James Donnelly, Chris Hurry and Theodore Jemming School of Earth and Sustainability

53A Local Education on Composting Jared Lyon, Jessica Palmer and Emily Romine School of Earth and Sustainability

53B Apartment Efficiency Meredith Pendleton School of Earth and Sustainability

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 27

College of the Environment, Forestry, and Natural Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 53C Ectomycorrhizae Effects on Forest Regeneration in Severely Burned Areas Jacob Lippert School of Forestry

53D The Effects of Forest Management Practices and Feedbacks Between Plants and Soil Organisms Mildred Diaz School of Forestry

54A Analysis of Groundwater Recharge in a Restored Forest Watershed Using a Novel Measurement Technique Chelsey Seaton School of Earth and Sustainability

54B Assessing Effects of Symbiosis Between Soil Organisms and Vascular Plants For Desert Restoration Landon Kuestersteffen School of Forestry

54C Climate Stressors and the Tolerance of Freshwater Invertebrates along an Elevational Gradient Morgan Andrews School of Earth and Sustainability

54D Educational Outreach about Fire-Adapted Communities Morgan Andrews, Madison Barasha, Amber Kutchi, Jacob Mike and Liam Gruber-Bregman School of Earth and Sustainability

College of Social and Behavioral Sciences

Display Presentation Details 55A The San Francisco Peaks: Sacred Landmark or Skiers Paradise? Sophie Tenquist Anthropology

55B Stand-up Comedians: Comedic Anthropologists Ryan Wyser Anthropology

55C Skiing Versus Snowing: Why Are They Seen Differently? Jillian Quintanal Anthropology

28 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Display Presentation Details 55D Getting Testy: An Experimental Study of Bone Awl Construction at Wupatki National Monument Natalie Patton, Wyatt Benson and Megan Laurich Anthropology

56A Hosting an Immigration Discussion Panel Aliyah Balsiger, Michael Espinoza, Madison Lundgren, Jessica Mendoza and Leah Schumacher Anthropology

56B Rave On: An Ethnographic Study of Electronic Dance Music Culture Wyatt Benson Anthropology

56C Psychology of Color Effects During Lightsaber Combat at North Wind Sabers Ryan Geltmaker Anthropology

56D Woohoo for Tattoos! Catherine Chiara Anthropology

57A The Prehistory of Food and Nutrition Tanner Mueller Anthropology

57B Understanding Housing Issues and Homelessness in Flagstaff Cameron Patterson Anthropology

57C The Archaeology of Written Systems in the Middle East Megan McMillan Anthropology

57D Carving Out a Community Adriana Duenas Anthropology

58A The Push for Cultural Appropriation Within the Museum of Northern Arizona Alexis Miller Anthropology

58C The Archaeology of Trade in North America Tyler Trebilcock Anthropology

58D Art Culture in the Southwest: Flagstaff, Arizona Summer McKay Anthropology

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 29

College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 59A The Prehistory of Art Josue Valencia Segura Anthropology

59B Promoting Project Based Learning and STEM in Kayenta Unified School District Emery Littlefield Anthropology

59C The Prehistory of Art Gaby Wojdyla Anthropology

59D Plant Domestication in Mesoamerica Jacob Herst Anthropology

60B The Prehistory of Art in Europe Faith Bublitz Anthropology

60C Survey of Monumentality as it Relates to Death and the Afterlife in the Belize Lowlands Maxwell Benning Anthropology

61A The Archeology of Weapons and Warfare in Northern America Joseph Hall Anthropology

61B An Archaeological Examination of Flagstaff Consumerism in the Post-War Era Rachael O'Hara Anthropology

61C How Traditional Indigenous Methodologies Can Improve Environmental Sustainability Katherine Evans Applied Indigenous Studies

61D The King Mine Spill and Diné Activism Charlene Tramoni Applied Indigenous Studies

62A The Archaeology of Trade Aaron Sanchez Anthropology

30 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Display Presentation Details 62B Tribal Governments vs. Native Nation's Traditional Government Billy Betoney III and Kiana Etsate-Gashytewa Applied Indigenous Studies

62C Tribal and Federal Land Conflicts Julia Zimmerman Applied Indigenous Studies

63B Health Assessment: Analyzing the Health Status of Navajo and Hopi Children Edward White Applied Indigenous Studies

63C Being Native American in Business: The Challenges We Face to Build and Develop Our Communities Jancee Etsitty Applied Indigenous Studies

63D Suicide Prevention Model for Native American Students Jennifer Etcitty Applied Indigenous Studies

64A The Political and Health Effects of Uranium Mining and the Navajo Nation Christopher Dzikowski Applied Indigenous Studies

64B Building the Border Wall across the Tohono O'odham Reservation Zachary Land Applied Indigenous Studies

64C The Impact of Campus Blue Emergency Phones Olivia Thomas, Cole Benson, Nathan Martin and Angelina Quartullo Criminology and Criminal Justice

64D Wrongful Convictions within the Criminal Justice System Casey Hosek Criminology and Criminal Justice

65A Monumental: Marshall Fredericks' Sculpture for the City of Detroit Savannah Oviedo Communication

65B Relationships and Tinder Teegan Lichty Communication

65C Does Tinder Satisfy the Student?: Uses and Gratifications Applied to NAU Students Ryan Hardin, Jorge Doniz and Aljay Hammond Communication

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 31

College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 65D How Criminological Theories Explain the Actions of Serial Killers Lauren West, Brody Evans, Allysun Johnson and Shania Rose Criminology and Criminal Justice

66A How College Students Create and Maintain Friendships Jack Hannah, Samantha Seiber, Hamilton Too and Amber Yost Communication

66B The Tragic Truth of Disappearing and Murdered Indigenous Women Marlee Sperry Applied Indigenous Studies

66C Let’s Talk about Vape Victoria Steele Communication

66D The Relationship between Swearing and Pain Tolerance Emille Marroush, Dominic Bravo, Blake Johnson and Cole Kjellman Communication

67A College Students and Their Interactions with Police Makayla McKee, Matthew Lewis, Drew Schreiver and Cassidy Criminology and Criminal Justice

67B How Accurate are Public Perceptions of DNA, Hair and Fiber, Fingerprint, Bite Marks, and Ballistics Analyses? Haley Yarrington, Morgan Douglas, Jasmine Huffaker, Rachel Leyva Canelas and Megan White Criminology and Criminal Justice

67C The Legacy of Gangsta Rap Michelle Kha Criminology and Criminal Justice

67D Victim Witness Services: Community Service Project Ray Beutler Criminology and Criminal Justice

68A Homelessness Nicole Gibson, Michael Espinoza, Natalie Fernandez and Diana Montes Criminology and Criminal Justice

68B Analyzing the Effectiveness of Mental Health First Aid Training in the Law Enforcement Community Leah Weich Criminology and Criminal Justice

32 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Display Presentation Details 68C Forensic Sciences: Contributing to America's Wrongfully Convicted Luis Lopez Criminology and Criminal Justice

68D History and Impact of Chicano Rap Marcelino Perez, Nicholas Carlon, Maickol Nava, Cesar Rodriguez- Cisneros and Daniel Vosskuhler Criminology and Criminal Justice

69A Day in Hope Cottage Alexandria Giannini Criminology and Criminal Justice

69B Flirting through Social Media Russell Irwin Communication

69C How do Relationships Become Public? Deyton Jackson, Abdullah Alghamdi and Rin Nakayama Communication

69D Wrongful Convictions: Causes, Impacts, and Solutions Michael Bartolomei, Joseph Bernitz and Rubee Gallardo Criminology and Criminal Justice

70A Keeping It Real Mario Lyle, Sean Buckley, Cameron Sands, Clint Stewart and Brandon Worthy Criminology and Criminal Justice

70B Native Rap as Political Protest Promise West, Jason Linden and Karen Parrilla Criminology and Criminal Justice

70C 28 States and a Brexit: Evolving Contradictions of Neo-liberal Capitalism Neil Hawkins Politics and International Affairs

70D Alcoholism on Native American Reservations Robert Lloyd Politics and International Affairs

71A East vs. West Danielle Buckley, Ashleigh Dahlstrom, Isabella Rae, Jared Reed and Jade Taylor-Vickers Criminology and Criminal Justice

71B Rap as Police Protest Amanda Frechette, Cierra Kirkpatrick, Brandon Martinez Carrasco, Ivette Mireles and Madison Parisotto Criminology and Criminal Justice

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 33

College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 71C Sovereign Peyote Elizabeth Noone Politics and International Affairs

71D Islamophobia: After the Attack Elizabeth Nooneand Lorenzo Miloscia Politics and International Affairs

72A Sustainable Urban Transportation in Flagstaff Benjamin O'Shell Geography, Planning, and Recreation

72B Volunteer Study Abroad (VSA) Impacts on Student Participants Railyn Geography, Planning, and Recreation

72C Promoting Education and Elephants in a Rural Zambian Community Kaitlyn Geography, Planning, and Recreation

72D Analyzing Hydroclimatic Controls of Turbidity in Upper Lake Mary, AZ Michelle Kearney, Maria Theresa Hernandez and Sophia Melfi Geography, Planning, and Recreation

73A Current Immigration Policy and the Tohono O'odham Nation Christopher Garza Politics and International Affairs

73B Native American Mascots David Zeltins Politics and International Affairs

73C Worst Supreme Court Cases Mackenzie Willis and Katherine Maurer Politics and International Affairs

73D Substance Abuse and American Indians Gabriella Ward Politics and International Affairs

74C Native Communities in Puerto Rico and Guam Lyrica Jensen-Maldonado Applied Indigenous Studies

74D Indigenous Research Methodology: Native Communities in Puerto Rico and Guam Lyrica Jensen-Maldonado Politics and International Affairs

34 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Display Presentation Details 75A The International Criminal Court, Its Prosecutions, and How the Public Perceives Both It and the Impoverished Countries in which It Conducts Its Investigations Isai Jurado Politics and International Affairs

75B Play is Important Shelby Mansfield University Studies

75C Knowing the Risk of Long Term Serious Injury that Professional Football Causes: How Does the National Football League (NFL) Maintain Revenue and Viewership? Tuesday Elias, Blake Bubar and Thomas Cooper Politics and International Affairs

75D The Difficulties of Pursuing Criminal Justice on Native American Reservations Michael Yonkovich Jr. Politics and International Affairs

76A The Relationship Between Supreme Court Decisions and Public Opinion Over Time Nicolas McMurray, Anna Anderson, Angel Garcia and Sean Williams Politics and International Affairs

76B Work-Family Support Across Cultures Emily Jerdonek and Danielle Bartlett Psychological Sciences

76C Prolonged Exposure for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Adults: A Systematic Literature Review Crystal Lopez, Gabrielle Burchett and Priscilla Hidrogo Psychological Sciences

76D Pet Ownership Effects Parker Fuchs, Samantha Jordans, Ryan Torres and Maressa White Psychological Sciences

77A Stress Reducing Phone Application Cassandra Flynn Psychological Sciences

77B Crossing the Border: Work-Family Conflict among Employees in Mexico and the United States Fernanda Wolburg Martinez Psychological Sciences

77C Conquering College: A Holistic Approach to Stress Management Rachel Raffield and Shayla Delacruz Psychological Sciences

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 35

College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 77D Dialectical Behavioral Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review Amanda Conaway, Katreena Blazewicz and Connor Byram Psychological Sciences

78A Interactions between Mirror Neuron Activity and Compassion Delia Boyd Psychological Sciences

78B Why are Indigenous Women More Vulnerable to Sex-trafficking Compared to Non-Indiegnous Women? Bre Spiewak Politics and International Affairs

78C Unlocking Your Potential: How Mindfulness Influences Academic Satisfaction Caitlin Leinart Psychological Sciences

78D Dispositional Mindfulness Does Not Predict Reduced Affect Misattribution Austin Weigel and Megan White Psychological Sciences

79A Paint Away: An Application For Stress and Anxiety Reduction Amy Sanderson and Abigail Gamble Psychological Sciences

79B Transference Therapy of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Meta- Analysis Miquie Wise, Valentina Fuentes, Dakota Moore and Elizabeth Salcedo Psychological Sciences

79C The Benefits of Art Therapy for Children on the Autism Spectrum and Children with Psychological Trauma Megan Mills University Studies

79D Cross-Cultural Attachment Allison Spencer Psychological Sciences

80A Social Media’s ‘Fitness Selfie’ Culture and Its Effect on Physical and Mental Health Sara Kosaveach and Brandy Lee Psychological Sciences

36 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Display Presentation Details 80B Trauma-Focused Therapy RCT’s for Children with PTSD: A Systematic Literature Review Alyssa Bell, Jaime Lopez and Madisson McGuffin Psychological Sciences

80C A Cross-Cultural Approach in Exploring Virginity Stigma Emily Eaves and Faith Mendoza Psychological Sciences

80D Expanding Our World: Perceived Benefits of Learning about Diversity in an Undergraduate Setting Laura Barton and Gabriella Cabrera Psychological Sciences

81A How Social Status Influences Unethical Decision Making Haley Bock, Emilee Jung and Skylar Parker Psychological Sciences

81B Does Maternal Favoritism Influence Sibling Conflict? Mahala Mills and Savannah Toussaint-Adviento Psychological Sciences

81C The Effect of Visual Activity on Mu Suppression Values Samantha Spina Psychological Sciences

81D The Relationship Between Emotional Content and Motivation in a Sample of #WhyIDidn’tReport Tweets Anna Harris, Julia Dennis and Alessandra Garcia Psychological Sciences

82A You're the Boss Shayla Butcher-Sliffe Psychological Sciences

82B The Relationship between Spending Habits and Levels of Happiness in College Students Claire Fineberg Psychological Sciences

82C Stigmas Associated with Schizophrenia Tatum Sampson University Studies

82D Crime and Parenting Dylan Weinrich Sociology

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 37

College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 83A Sexual Harassment and Eating Disorders as Mediated by Self- Compassion and Attachment Jacqueline White, Anna Harris, Callie Patterson, Arianna Rivera, Brent Tonaki and Anah Whittington Psychological Sciences

83B A Systematic Literature Review of Cognitive Processing Therapy on Battle Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Garrett Connor, Chandler Barteau and Alessandra Garcia Psychological Sciences

83C Who Do You Choose? A Cross-Cultural Look on Mate Selection Lauren Genevro and Makenna McAllister Psychological Sciences

83D Interviews at a Local Soup Kitchen Angelica Sanchez Sociology

84A Exposure and Response Prevention for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Adult Patients: A Systematic Literature Review Gabriela Elia, Danielle Birg and Tatum Lohmeier Psychological Sciences

84B Authority and Compliance Research Sarah Hughes Psychological Sciences

84C Nicotine Addiction and Locus of Control Brice Van Liefde Psychological Sciences

84D Men's Lack of Sexual Interest across Cultures Karla Witte and Mikayla Jepson Psychological Sciences

85A Supporting Immigrant Families through Research and Organizing Monica Liddle, Joseph Chirwa, Rikelle Ellis, Ben Meki, Analisa Quintero and Jesse Rodriguez Sustainable Communities

85B Just Do It! Civic Engagement Internships Tylor Brown, Kai Beattie, Amanda Burns, Sophia Marshall, Madeline Ramirez and Laura Sherrill Sustainable Communities

38 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Display Presentation Details 85C Smartphone Addiction in College Students: Social Media, Culture, and Social Behavior Bridgette Croney University Studies

86A The Use of Cannabidiol (CBD) for Childhood Diseases Sara Chartier University Studies

86B Entrepreneurship and the Resale Fashion Industry Emily Britt University Studies

86C Has the Australian News Market Experienced a Decline in Religion Reporting? Hunter Wagley University Studies

87A Correlation Between Mining of Nuclear Material and Water Contamination Joseph Whitney Politics and International Affairs

87B Japanese Sociology and Fashion Influence on American Apparel Hector Viramontes University Studies

87C Compromising between Couples Ryan Kostolny University Studies

87D Training for CrossFit and a Healthier Life Alexander Toledo University Studies

SBS LGBTQ Floor Alex Lano Space 1 Applied Indigenous Studies

College of Health and Human Services

Display Presentation Details 88A Brain Computer Interface: Let Their Voices Be Heard Denise Terrazas, Sabrina Bankemper, Lauren Burke and Lupita Gutierrez Moreno Communication Sciences and Disorders

88B Reminiscence Therapy and Memory Book Use with Dementia Kelsey Fisher Communication Sciences and Disorders

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 39

College of Health and Human Services (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 88C Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Natalie Gomez Communication Sciences and Disorders

88D Childhood Apraxia of Speech: Current Theories and Future Directions Sierra Wiese, Lauren Hampson and Teoni Kosters Communication Sciences and Disorders

89A Cleft-Palate Care in Costa Rica Ashley Kobold Health Sciences

89B Tinnitus and Related Hearing Health Concerns in College Students Rachel Johnson, Ishan Bhatt and Ashley Kobold Communication Sciences and Disorders

89C Team Sports in an Alternative High School Chance Frey and Shyanne Carter-Wade Communication Sciences and Disorders

89D Hard to Swallow: The Burden of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia Kali Sabin, Courtney Abernathy and Kylie Huppert Communication Sciences and Disorders

90A "I Think My Child Is Stuttering": Do Pediatricians Agree? Tatum Bixler, Ambrielle Begay, Maren MacDonald and Mariah Rodriguez Communication Sciences and Disorders

90B Bridging the Gap: Supporting the Emergent Literacy Skills of English Language Learners Samantha Grono, Hannah Potts and Abigail Spiess Communication Sciences and Disorders

90C Namitunatya: Evaluating Readability of Printed Cancer Materials for Hopi Men Jordan Ojeda and Priscilla Sanderson Health Sciences

90D The Caries Crushers: Educating College Students on Oral Health Effects of Sugary Drinks Emily Ridinger Dental Hygiene

91A The Effects of 6-Week Tele-Health Coaching on Dietary Quality Ashley Frechette Health Sciences

40 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Display Presentation Details 91B The Effects of the Nutritarian Diet on Pregnancy Ashley Frechette and Shaun Ward Health Sciences

91C Early Childhood Caries Among Women, Infants and Children Participants Melissa Crawford, Kelly Clinton, Yerania Ibarra and Rebekah Wadsworth Dental Hygiene

91D Potential Dental Barriers Affecting Williams’ Senior Residents Amandalynn Palmer Dental Hygiene

92A Nutritional Knowledge and Caries Rate Among Flagstaff Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Participants Samantha Salazar, Allison Chesterton, Kayla Heston and Sarah Holmes Dental Hygiene

92B Military Culture and Tobacco Use Chelsea Park Dental Hygiene

92C Project Peak Cailee Banaszak and Britney White Dental Hygiene

92D Xerostomia: Awareness to the Causes and the Consequences Meaggan Coddington-Meadows, Katy Chester, Kevin Lopez and Kortney Tenney Dental Hygiene

93A Non-Native English Speaking Accents: Societal and Individual Implications Edgar Serrano, Leslie Lira and Michelle Thomas Communication Sciences and Disorders

93B Comparing Activity Watches for Native American Cancer Survivors Kylee Roberts, Emily Hannani, Jennifer Hudson, Hiruni Perera and Mady Roby Health Sciences

93C Assessing Body Composition and Diet Quality Changes in a Cohort of NCAA Division 1 Female Swimmers and Divers Following a Nutrition Intervention Taylor Lowe Health Sciences

93D The Impact of a Worksite Nutrition Education Intervention on Cardiovascular Health in a Cohort of Healthcare Employees Taylor Lowe, Madison Schwab and Madeline Waszak Health Sciences

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 41

College of Health and Human Services (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 94A Assessing Diet Quality Changes of Healthcare Employees after a Four-Week Nutrition Intervention Using Social-Cognitive Theory Tiffany Grant Health Sciences

94B NAU Stress Less Alexa Ray, Haleigh Birmingham, Erin Herriges and Lauren Loy Health Sciences

94C On-Campus Recycling Campaign Hannah Renfrow, Monica Loreto, Christopher Moreno and Shannon Sepela Health Sciences

94D Measuring Heart Rate Intensity Using Wearable Technology in Group Indoor Cycle Classes Mersha Kisiel, Kelly Guerrero and Sarah Neville Health Sciences

95A Analysis of Nutrition Education Intervention on NAU Freshman/Transfer Student-Athletes Sarah Takach Health Sciences

95B Summiting Your Future Gabriella Spiguzza, Savana Kelly and Ryann Whealy Health Sciences

95C Gut Microbiome Education Hannah Elzer, Fernanda Badilla, Reilly Briggs and Breana Health Sciences

95D Phonological Awareness Skills of Emergent Literacy and Augmentative and Alternative Communication Users Chanelle Pena and Allison Burns Communication Sciences and Disorders

96A Mindfulness Minis Holly Reissmueller Health Sciences

96B The Mouth-Body Connection: The Between Your Oral and Overall Health Tessa Newman Dental Hygiene

42 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

Display Presentation Details 96C Follow-Up Data of Patients Diagnosed with Concussion/Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries (mTBI) in Flagstaff, Arizona Laura Slaven and Dylan Palacpac Nursing

97A Assessing Changes in Dietary Quality and Body Composition after a 6-week Nutrition Intervention in Division 1 Collegiate Football Athletes Sam Lawson Health Sciences

97B Cyber-bullying at Summit Middle School Camille Kimble, Desiree Bonner, Katie Geiger and Janet Yellowhair Health Sciences

97C Strength in Numbers: Reducing the Risk of Obesity with Fit Kids Carly Offermann, Sarah Beatie and Nicole Villa Health Sciences

97D Smoothies and Healthy Eating Haley Olsen Health Sciences

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 43

Luncheon for CEFNS Presenters, Faculty Mentors, and Judges Keynote Speaker: Dr. Christopher Edwards

“Robotic Martians: Orbiters, Landers, Rovers and a Half Century Unmanned Exploration”

Dr. Christopher Edwards Department of Physics and Astronomy

Friday, April 26, 2019 11:30 am – 12:30 pm Ashurst Ballroom, Bldg 11

LUNCH

Cline Assembly Hall: Honors 11:30 AM – 12:30 PM Convocation and Awards Ceremony

Luncheon for CEIAS Presenters, Faculty Mentors, and Judges Keynote Speaker: Kelly Franklin

“An Engineering Career – A Great Choice!”

Kelly Frankin Senior Program Manager, Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems

Friday, April 26, 2019 11:30 am – 1 pm Health and Learning Center, MAC Gym

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM POSTER LISTINGS: AFTERNOON SESSION | 44 AFTERNOON SESSION Oral Presentations 1:10 P.M. – 4:10 P.M. Havasupai A Time Presentation Details 1:10–1:30 P.M. Tyro Mill Preliminary Assessment and Site Investigation Report CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Eryn Guevara, Caitlin Adams, Joy Crutchfield and Hamad Mohammad

1:35-1:55 P.M. Signal Mill Preliminary Assessment/Site Investigation (PA/SI) and Risk Assessment CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Wyatt La Fave, Angelina Cruse, Anna Gorman and Ali Husain

2:00-2:20 P.M. Alternative Biosorbent Design and Implementation CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Kylie Dykstra, Joel Gilbert, Melissa Jacquez and Madeleine Stoll

2:30-2:50 P.M. NAU ASCE Steel Bridge CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Kayley Adams, George Beamish, Emmanuel James and Andrew Samson . 2:55-3:15 P.M SR-64 Preliminary Passing Lane Design CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Christian Hillebrand, Mohammad Ali, Kyle MacPetrie and Benjamen Ruth

3:20-3:40 P.M. Mental Health Counseling Mobile Office Space CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Danielle Yamson, Bret Burkes, Kristen Henderson and Danielle Yamson

3:50-4:10 P.M. Drug Use Amongst College Students Relating to Academic Stress SBS - Criminology and Criminal Justice

Fabian Colunga

45 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Havasupai B

Time Presentation Details 1:10–1:30 P.M. Portable Carrier A CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Saleh Alnasim

1:35-1:55 P.M. Portable Carrier B CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Saleh Alotaibi, Abdalaziz Alhelfy, Ahmad Almutairi and Saleh Alotaibi

2:00-2:20 P.M. Smart Helmet CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Omar Alomar, Fares Alotaibi, Mana Alyami, Race Oshiro and Titus Yazzie

2:30-2:50 P.M. NAU's Sea-Level Enclosure CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Aaron Hurley, Aron Chamberlain, Jesse Feustel and Yangliu Lin

2:55-3:15 P.M Bio-Inspired Design for Energy Efficiency CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Taylor Mellon, Hani Alharbi, Kyle Matsuoka and Talon Mills

3:20-3:40 P.M. The Biomimetic Fish CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

James Brooks, Abdulrahman Alnebari, Shuaib Alshuaib and Nathan Servis

Havasupai C

Time Presentation Details 1:10–1:30 P.M. Lerner Exoskeleton Actuator CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Barjes Alenezi, Mohammad Alali, Torki Alhaqan, Humood Aljabri and Fawaz Almubarak

1:35-1:55 P.M. BiOM Prosthesis Adapter CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Abdulla Ghayeb, Ebrahim Hubail and Leah Liebelt

2:00-2:20 P.M. Aneuvas Technology, Inc. Clean Hood CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Katie Hoffman, Daniel Marquez and Hannah Reed

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 46

Havasupai C (cont.)

Time Presentation Details 2:30-2:50 P.M. 3D Printed Foot Prosthesis CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Abdulwahab Zaidan, Ali Abdullah, Omar Alajmi and Salman Malallah

2:55-3:15 P.M Active 3D Printed Prosthetic Arm CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Felicity Escarzaga, Jannell Broderick, Allison Cutler and Antoinette Goss

3:20-3:40 P.M. An Active Prosthetic Device CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Aseel Yousef, Lihua Diao, Ethan Gage and Xiaohan Liu

3:50-4:10 P.M. The Construction of Race in Southern Arizona, 1880 - 1924 CAL - History

Ryan Badertscher

Grand Canyon

Time Presentation Details 1:10–1:30 P.M. Designing ReRAM Cells for the Use as a Physical Unclonable Function and Other Cybersecurity Applications CEIAS – Mechanical Engineering

Vince Rodriguez, James Kain, Robert Flynn and Cody Haxby

1:35-1:55 P.M. Electrical Drives Platform CEIAS - Mechancial Engineering

Abdulelah Alsaadoon, Mohammed Alobaidan, Junyu Chen and Ruiyang Tian

2:00-2:20 P.M. Wind Power Converter CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Mohammad Alenezi

2:30-2:50 P.M. Wireless Modular Testbed CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Ryan Hitt

2:55-3:15 P.M Photovoltaic Inverter CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Xuanyu Bai

47 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Time Presentation Details 3:20-3:40 P.M. Photovoltaic Inverter CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Mohamad Elsaleh

3:50-4:10 P.M. Temporal Partitioning and Wildlife Community Structure in a Suburban Environment CEFNS - Biological Sciences

Harvey Castillo

Oak

Time Presentation Details 1:10–1:30 P.M. Robotic Assisted Tours CEIAS – Computer Science

1:35-1:55 P.M. Airflow ISIS3 Processing Pipeline CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Connor Schwirian, Nicholas Anderson, Austin Collins and Abdulaziz Zarie

2:00-2:20 P.M. Epidemic Observation Network: A Shared, Interactive Portal for Exploring Epidemiological Model Predictions CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Tanner Massahos

2:30-2:50 P.M. Primacy: The Graphical User Interface CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

A. Turan Naimey

2:55-3:15 P.M Light Curve Modeling of Binary Asteroid Systems CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Zachary Kramer, Brian Donnelly and Matthew Rittenback

3:20-3:40 P.M. Bio-Behavioral System to Motivate and Reinforce Heart Health CEIAS - Civil Engineering, Const Mgmt and Enviro Engineering

Jake Farrar, Jacob Lemon and Austin Pederson

3:50-4:10 P.M. Predicting Effectiveness of Non-Surgical Scoliosis Treatment CEFNS - Mathematics and Statistics

Thomas Nemeth

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 48

Sycamore

Time Presentation Details 1:10–1:30 P.M. Instrumented Bike Share Team 1(Bike Star) CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Guoyu Chen, Pengkai Fang, Ai Zhang and Jingwei Zhang

1:35-1:55 P.M. Instrument Bike Share Team 2 CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Xiangyu Li

2:00-2:20 P.M. GoBabyGo Wild Thing! CEIAS - Mechancial Engineering

Ali Mohammad

2:30-2:50 P.M. Subterranean Pooper Scooper CEIAS - Mechancial Engineering

Aaron Whitaker, Ryan Kramer, Yihan Wang and Wenhui Zhu

2:55-3:15 P.M Zero Net Energy Homes CEIAS - Mechanical Engineering

Leah Wellman, Hasan Alsinafi, Hao Du and Alana Keith

3:20-3:40 P.M. EV Fast Charging CEIAS - Mechancial Engineering

Ruben Montano and Eduardo Claure

3:50-4:10 P.M. Addressing Cultural Barriers within Fitness Facilities through an Inclusive Design Approach CAL - School of Art

Audrey Alex

Walnut A

Time Presentation Details 1:10–1:30 P.M. Ai Weiwei: Political Commentary and Its Impact on Chinese Street Art and Activism CAL - Comparative Cultural Studies

Ayden Pulido

1:35-1:55 P.M. Phylogenetic Analysis of the Lysipomia sphagnophila (Campanulaceae) Species Complex Using nrITS Sequence Data CEFNS - Biological Sciences

Victoria Wuest

49 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Time Presentation Details 2:00-2:20 P.M. Theatre Horror vs Cinema Horror: What's The Difference? SBS - University Studies

Daniel Gonzales . 2:30-2:40 P.M. Early Learning Lab at NAU First Year Seminar

Adao Limones Aviles

2:45-2:55 P.M Laura Kinsey Public Achievement: A Better Future! First Year Seminar

Ahmad Al-Hamedawi

3:00-3:10 P.M. Comparative Cultural Practices of Tattooing Around the World First Year Seminar

3:15-3:25 P.M. Sustainable Fashion First Year Seminar

Kai Kroodsma

3:30-3:45 P.M. Anime and the Real World First Year Seminar

Emily Ralston

3:50 – 4:00 P.M. Building Sustainable Communities through Urban Gardening First Year Seminar

Alex Castillo, Lauren Steinmetz and Jocelyn Thompson

Walnut B

Time Presentation Details 1:10–2:10 P.M. A World of Compassionate Response: Is it Possible? Honors College

Cameryn Hoole, Maura Johnson, Andrea Lopez, Dustin Mullaney and Jack Murphy

2:10-3:10 P.M. Facing Obstacles, Overcoming Hardship, and Finding Common Humanity Honors College

Brenden Moran, Alexandra Oliverio, Heather Van Vleet and Chandler Vaughn

3:10-4:10 P.M. The Roots of Empathy and Other Pro Social Human Responses Honors College

Anna Brunson, Abigail Gennett, Andrew Liddell and Jacob Moffo

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 50

boundaryless@NAU

Time Presentation Details 1:10 – 1:30 P.M. Do What You Love: The Impact of Extracurricular Activities on Childhood Resilience SBS - Psychological Sciences

Spencer Fox and Caroline Munoz

1:35-1:55 P.M. Econometric Analysis of the 2016 Presidential Election Results FCB - Economics

Hannah Hansen and Rebecca Ruiz

2:55 -3:15 P.M. NAU Media Justice Project SBS – Communication

Claire Arend

3:20-3:40 P.M Community and University Public Inquiry - Repeal Coalition and Community Art SBS - Sustainable Communities

Kai Beattie, Aliyah Balsiger, Lauren Bernas, Gabrielle Chambers, Sarah Lydford, Q Redmond, RobinLi Uber and Phoebe Yoder

51 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Fieldhouse: Poster Presentations and Exhibits (2 P.M. – 4 P.M.) Honors College

Display Presentation Details 5A Metacognition in Action Kaila Iglesias, Kaytlin Avina and Lexi Poole

5B The Diamond of the Worst Supreme Court Cases Elizabeth Noone

5C Reimagining Cancer: Current Research Suggests Targeting Cancer Stem Cells Could be the Cure Jennifer Ely, Kendall Chapman and Cassie Safranske

5D Mad Girls: The Creativity and Mental Illness of Female Poets Hunter Hazelton

6A Genetic Implications on Melanoma Amy Wifler and Marin Carter

6C From Childhood Adversity to Emotional Competency Tala Fakhoury, Abbi Barry, Miranda Espinoza and Madi Moore

6D Through the Eyes of Brain Abnormalities Kayla West, Majesty Gipson and Abby Rambo

7C The Social and Biological Factors Leading Up to the Onset of Psychopathic Behaviors and the Envious Tendencies of Unaffected Individuals Mandy Kentera, John Langdon-Weyrich and Kimberly Reese

7D Positivity Promotes Stability Jacquelyn Hire, Cassandra Gomer and Kailee Mollohan

8A Submissive Individuals and Addiction Macie Wagner, Sierra Barolli and Shanti Ryan

8B 23andMe and You Sara Pugsley and Cynthia Sloan

8C Mechanisms of Retinoblastoma Madison Little, Ariana Bebo and Kira Lotz

8D Canine Chemotherapies in Response to Canine Hemangiosarcoma and Osteosarcoma Allyson Hirsch, Grant Christman and A'Lexi Claridge

9A Notes on Pain Samantha Reisenauer, Morgan Justice and Caylie Reese

9B Why We Need Less Cortisol for Us All Amber West, Safiya Hafiz and William Kurtzer

9C Are You the Problem? An Analysis of Learned Psychotic Behavior Developed in Adolescent Years Victoria and Breezy Brock

52 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Display Presentation Details 9D Promoting Outreach for Victim Witness Services through Educational Ads Nicole Lambert

Honors The Development of Abstract Symbolism in Humans and the Effect Table/Floor of Psychoactive Drugs Symbolic Representation space Cooper Smith and Lauren Shacklette

College of Engineering, Informatics, and Applied Sciences

Display Presentation Details 10A Optimization of the GPU Self-Join Wei Song Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

10B NAU Compost Leachate Analysis Destiny Gourley Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

10C TLD Worker Bee Austen Christensen, Morgan Lovato and Wei Song Mechanical Engineering

10D Git OSS-um, A Web Application to Assist Newcomers to Open Source Software Van Steinbrenner, Gary Baker and Stephen White Mechanical Engineering

11A Jabulani School Simulation Portal Karsten Nguyen, Carli Martinez, Jasmine Mitchell and Ruben Rincon Mechancial Engineering

11B Interactive Recharging Station Casi Garcia, Husain Alsaffar, Derek Pacheco and Nicholas Schulz Mechanical Engineering

11C Planetary Image Caption Writer Brandon Kindrick, Chadd Fraiser and Yuxuan Zhu Mechanical Engineering

11D Table Top Doppler Radar Mike Eck Mechanical Engineering

12A “Clean My Campus” Mobile Application and Web Portal Cassandra Graham, Chase Mosteller, Jennie Ryckman and Justin Shaner Mechanical Engineering

12B Virtual 3D Audio Stuart Jackson Mechanical Engineering

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 53

College of Engineering, Informatics, and Applied Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 12C Simultaneous Application of Auditory Biofeedback with an Untethered Exoskeleton on Individuals with Gait Abnormalities Jennifer Lawson and Ying Fang Mechancial Engineering

12D Smart Mosquito Trap Team 2 Kirk Nelson Mechanical Engineering

13A Designing ReRAM Cells for the Use as a Physical Unclonable Function and Other Cybersecurity Applications Vince Rodriguez, James Kain, Robert Flynn and Cody Haxby Mechancial Engineering

13B Environmental Laboratory Informatics and Management System Julian Bell, Remy Brandriff and Blake Lawton Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

13C United States Geological Survey Wireless Cave Climate Monitor Jason Damp Mechanical Engineering

13D Grand Canyon Railway and Hotel Solar Efficiency Christopher Greenstone, Jawaher Alajmi, Joel DeWitt, Dreighton Nakama and Daniel Podraza Mechanical Engineering

14A Educational Platform for Communication Protocols Tyler Halperin, Tyler Criss, Huayu Li and Christopher Thompson Mechanical Engineering

14B Attitude Measurements Based on Direct Solar Irradiance Vector Collin Krawczyk Mechancial Engineering

14C SAE Aero Design West Micro Class Jeremy Reber, Salem Alazmi and Collin Krawczyk Mechanical Engineering

14D Smart Mosquito Trap Jose Capestany, Abdulaziz Khudada and Zhuohang Li Mechanical Engineering

15A Cardiovascular Bio-mechanics Lab Daniel Marquez Mechancial Engineering

15B Temperature and Flow Control of an Integrated Aquarium Erik Gasiorek, Kaixiang Mo, Seth Perkins and Chenglei Xie Mechanical Engineering

15C A.L.P.H.A.--Articulating, Lockable, Portable, Handling Arm Savannah Hillebrand, Keven Benavente, Rayne Dobson, David McNealy, Samantha Scarcello and Tyler Schafer Mechanical Engineering

54 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Display Presentation Details 15D Bio-Behavioral System to Motivate and Reinforce Heart Health Jake Farrar, Jacob Lemon and Austin Pederson Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

16A Sumobot Saud Alabhoul, Mohammad Albaghli, Jasim Albenali, Rashed Alfadhli and Abdulaziz Kandari Mechanical Engineering

16B 2019 Collegiate Wind Competition - Mechanical Design Riley Sinek, Faisal Alrashidi, Naser Alrashidi and Tanner Lehr Mechanical Engineering

16C Evolutionary Analysis of the p53 Family in Amniote Vertebrates Jolten Larremore and Marc Tollis Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

17A MAD Assembly Builder: A Graphical User Interface for the Development of Software Deployment Assemblies Using the Madeus Model Wyatt Evans Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

17B Designing a Linear Time of Flight Mass Spectrometer Cameron Loo, Saad Almesaeed, Justin Klingenberger and Cameron Loo Mechanical Engineering

17C Rube Goldberg Abdulrahman Almutairi, Hamad Almerri, Nahar Alotaibi, Angelo Cencioso, Amy Downhill and Alivia Tongate Mechanical Engineering

17D Model Prediction for Categorization of IBM Spectrum Protect User Data Cole Neubauer, Austin Torrence and Zhaolu Yang Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

18A Gesture-based Engagement Station for STEM Recruitment Gwen Morris, Claudia Coronel and Samantha Earl Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

18B Control and Visualization for Drone Research Gavin Valencia, Alexis Alvarez, Austin Corum and Adam Witzel Mechanical Engineering

18C Summit: A Project Management System for Natural and Cultural Resources Joseph Remy, Colton Nunley and Jasque Saydyk Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

18D SAE Aero Design: Regular Class James Seganti, Caleb Hatcher, Damian Lumm, Angel Montiel and Braden Weiler Mechanical Engineering

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 55

College of Engineering, Informatics, and Applied Sciences (cont.) Display Presentation Details 19A Acoustic Noise Cancellation for Periodic Interference Michael Finley Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

19B Test Fixture Design for Quantifying Friction of Honeywell's Bearings Under Realistic Loads Nestor Rodriguez, Blake Haullauer, Jeffrey Legal, Andrew Stetson and Barek Stubblefield Mechanical Engineering

19D FanFlyer Air-frame: Design, Structural Modeling and FEA Steve Sorden, Travis Byakeddy, Corey Marcum and Nathaniel Schaul Mechanical Engineering

20A Kinetic Sculpture - by Team A.C.E. (Art Combined with Engineering) Holden Chapin, Josh Glenn, Dylan Lovato and Jonathan Walgren Mechanical Engineering

20B NAU Energy Dashboard Ian Dale, Madison Boman, Hyungi Choi and Brandon Thomas Civil Engineering, Construction Mgmt and Environmental Engineering

20C & 20D 2019 SAE Baja - Lumberjack Motorsports #44 Owen O'Malley, Garrett Dart, Gustavo Figueroa, Kenric Freiwald, Brian Hodgson, Blake Hoffmann, Tanner Jones, Eric Kooinga, William Pearson and Tyler Roullier Mechanical Engineering

CEIAS Symbol of Peace (The Kinetic Bird) Easel/Floor Ahmad Altheyaib, Ahmad Alharbi, Mishary Alhooli, Abdulaziz Hussain space 1 and Mahmoud Shaban Mechanical Engineering

CEIAS Application of Photo-Voltaic Cells to Power a Remote Controlled Easel/Floor Aircraft Capable of Indefinite Flight space 2 Ethan Smith, Brandon Beaudoin, Michael Broyles, Jonathan Hernandez and Nathan Zufelt Mechanical Engineering

The W.A. Franke College of Business

Display Presentation Details 21A Ride Time Predictions in Disneyland Andrew Millard Economics

21B Proposition 10 Expand Local Governments' Authority to Enact Rent Control on Residential Property Andrew Millard Economics

56 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Display Presentation Details 21C Using Linear Regression to Predict State G.D.P. Jerry Pumphrey Economics

21D AZ Proposition 127: Renewable Energy Emilie Mercier-Trimble Economics

22A The Legalization of Marijuana Alexis Linarte Economics

22D Econometric Analysis of the 2016 Presidential Election Results Hannah Hansen and Rebecca Ruiz Economics

23B The Effect of Education on Income Kyler Mejia, Candela Alvarez Diaz, Teresa De Luna and Elena Roanhorse Economics

23C Predicted Sales Price for New Vehicles Pauline McClean, Mahmood Alyahya, Andrew Buchta and Luke Vaughn Economics

23D A Regression Analysis for Sales of the Tesla Model S Davis Gibson, Ruukun Miao and Jeremiah Salaz Economics

24A A Public Choice Economics View of California Proposition 8 Jacob Armas Economics

24B RED for ED Proposition Justin Bac Economics

24C Public Choice Theory Analysis on Arizona Exempting Seniors from Property Taxes Propositions Blake Bubar Economics

24D Radicalizing Financial Literacy Catherina Magdich Finance

FCB Floor Fizzology 1/Tables Marc Fimbres 1&2 Hotel and Restaurant Management

Center for International Education

Display Presentation Details 25A Comparison of O-GlcNAc Modification of Cardiac Troponin I in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Heart Samples Kaitlyn Haven

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 57

Center for International Education (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 25B Comparison of O-GlcNAc Modification of Myofilament Protein Myosin Light Chain II Between Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Cardiac Tissue Rayna Castillo

25C Differences in Trichomes in a Variety of Rice Genotypes Under Drought Stress Hannah Hugo

25D The Role of Acanthamoeba as a Reservoir of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria Adrienne Markona Riggs

26A Optimization of the Production of Bacterioruberin from Haloferax mediterranei through Culture Media Using Various Carbon Sources Alicia Faszholz

26B Noho Taiao: Reclaiming Science with Maori Youth Mishayla Mitchell

College of Arts and Letters

Display Presentation Details 27A Arts of Medieval Armenia Sarah Arce Comparative Cultural Studies

27B Discovering a Century of Splendor and Spectacle: Curating Cline Library’s Special Collections and Archives Grand Canyon Centennial Exhibit Hana Lipke Comparative Cultural Studies

27C LEED-Certified Event Venue: Incorporating Seasonal Elements through Biomimetic Design Lauren Zagar School of Art

27D Exploring Cats' Welfare to Provide for a Comprehensive and Sustainable Sanctuary Environment Callie Van Ryn School of Art

28A The Evolution of Art in Prehistory Deanndra Blacksheep English

28B Charles S. Peirce's Semiotics and Musical Expression Anthony Gonzales Philosophy

58 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Display Presentation Details 28C The Sleepwalk Museum: Exploring the Psychology and Physiology of Human Sleep Using Interior Design Solutions Alexis Flesey School of Art

28D An Approach to Sustainable Weddings in an Historical Environment Jamie Wigner School of Art

College of the Environment, Forestry, and Natural Sciences

Display Presentation Details 31A Exploring the Effect of 5g Electromatic Frequencies on Sinapois alba Shawna Greyeyes and Phyllis Talley Coconino Community College

31B Phylogenetic Analysis of the Lysipomia sphagnophila (Campanulaceae) Species Complex Using nrITS Sequence Data Victoria Wuest Biological Sciences

31C Maricopa County as a Source of West Nile Virus: An Analysis on the Migration of a Strain into Utah Breezy Brock, Jill Cocking, Daryn Erickson, Viacheslav Fofanov and Ryann Whealy Biological Sciences

31D A New, Faster Way to Measure Soil Microbe Metabolism Dylan Verdi Biological Sciences

32A Pan-viral PepSeq: A Highly Multiplexed Serological Diagnostic Zane Fink Biological Sciences

32B Health Disparities Associates with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Infants with NAS and Their Mothers Ryann Whealy, Sara Clancey and Emery Eaves Biological Sciences

32C The First Identification of Burkholderia thailandensis from the Environment in the Western Hemisphere Madison Martz Biological Sciences

32D Diversity and Associations among Intertidal Invertebrates within the Sea of Cortez Rachel Baca, Vicky Arellano, Sidney Bussler and Zachary Davidson Biological Sciences

33A Thermal Tolerance of Mayfly Larvae Matthew Johnson Biological Sciences

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 59

College of the Environment, Forestry, and Natural Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 33B Goldenrod Gall Fly Mate Choice and Host Plant Identification Walker Mooneyham Biological Sciences

33C Coast Redwoods in the Face of Climate Change Cailey Clarke Biological Sciences

34A Quantification of Thoracic Gas Compression between Men and Women Aaron Betts and Dallin Merrell Biological Sciences

34B Energy Efficiency of Southwestern White Pine (P. Strobiformis) under Stress Taylor Wallace Biological Sciences

34C Kinematics Analyzing the Burial Method of the Pacific Staghorn Sculpin Nicholas Anable Biological Sciences

34D How Does a Plate-Shaped Fish Walk and Bury? Skeletal Modifications in Flatfishes Nicholas Hughes Biological Sciences

35A Mitigating Allergic Inflammatory Airway Responses Via Dietary Manipulation of the Cecal Microbiome: The Gut Microbiome-Airway Axis Gabrielle Orsini, Nicholas Bokulich, Emily Borsom, Greg Caporaso, Emily Cope, Sierra Jaramillo, Oliver Kask, Andrew Koppisch and Keehoon Lee Biological Sciences

35B Resin Viscosity of Ponderosa Pine is not Associated with Tree Age or Use by Hairy Woodpeckers’ Wood-Boring Prey Grace Brubaker Biological Sciences

35C Quantitative DNA Extraction from Soil Kaitlin Farley, Vanessa Coyne, Emese Hajdar, Jacqueline Kuo and Anna Ruiz-Parga Biological Sciences

35D Applying Established Genetic Methods to Answer Questions Using Novel Model Genomes Katrina Harkleroad Biological Sciences

36A The Influence of Titin on Isolation Vocalizations of Neonate Mice Madeline Bloomquist Biological Sciences

60 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Display Presentation Details 36B Causative Agents of Early Childhood Caries: Challenges and Solutions in Culturing and Sequencing Daryn Erickson, Jill Cocking, Crystal Hepp and Ryann Whealy Biological Sciences

36C Creation of a Novel Method for Studying Exogenous Metabolic Stimulators and Their Effects on Fibroblast Proliferation Samantha Vancs Biological Sciences

36D Sodium Perchlorate Causes Behavioral Changes in Larval Zebrafish Erik Axlid Biological Sciences

37A Industrial Mycoremdiation of Menthol and Non-Menthol Cigarette Butts Using Fungal Training Technique Sierra Campbell Biological Sciences

37B Do Phytonutrients in Broccoli Enhance the Exercise Response in Men? Hannah Beskind Biological Sciences

37C Measuring Productivity at Varying Levels of Biocrust Communities Casey Hensen Biological Sciences

37D The Manipulation of Soil Microbial Respiration of E. coli by the Use of 2,4- Dinitrophenol Spencer Hayes Biological Sciences

38A Effect of Human Lactoferrin Gene Polymorphisms on the Airway Microbiome of CRS Patients Oliver Kask Biological Sciences

38B A Study of Gene Flow among Subpopulations of Prosopis glandulosa in the Grand Canyon Nicole Kent Biological Sciences

38C Short-term Environmentally Relevant Arsenic Exposure has No Effect on Larval Zebrafish Behavior Bradley Biological Sciences

38D A Cost-Effective and Reliable Method to Genetically Fingerprint Horses Using Degraded Scat Rebeca Stephens Biological Sciences

39A The Impact of Elevated Water Temperature on Mayfly Populations of Northern Arizona Joshua Rihs Biological Sciences

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 61

College of the Environment, Forestry, and Natural Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 39B Dog Breed Differences in Valley Fever Disease Rates Kaitlyn Parra Biological Sciences 39C The Efficaciousness of Essential Oil Constituents on Planktonic Burkholderia vietnamiensis Scarlett DeLorme and Vanessa Coyne Biological Sciences 39D Effect of Elevation on Plant Pollinator Network Structure Sadie Matteucci Biological Sciences 40A Moose on the Loose: Using Ancient sedDNA to Detect Moose Arrival Time Samantha Hershauer Biological Sciences 40B Measuring the Effects of Woody Shrubs on Moss-Associated Nitrogen Fixation in Arctic Tundra Samuel Compton Biological Sciences 40C The Effect of Excess MAI on Perovskite Solar Cell Crystal Degradation Elizabeth White, Marcus Boyd, Cassidy Ellison, and Nicholas Lopez Chemistry and Biochemistry 40D Quantifying Metal Contamination of Rodents in Yuma, AZ Camilla Checinski Chemistry and Biochemistry 41A The Effects of Essential Oils on Planktonic Burkholderia thailandensis Claudia Acevedo and Shawndeena George Biological Sciences 41B An Invasive Cattle Tick in Texas May be a Vector of the Horse Parasite Theileria haneyi Bryce Biological Sciences 41C The Characterization of Pentacene as an Organic Thin Film Semiconductor Based on Surface Area Holly McEnaney, Jordan Davenport, Ramon Mendoza and William Robinson Chemistry and Biochemistry 41D Development of Virus-Like-Particle Based Vaccine to Reduce Opioids Overdoses Jean Ung Chemistry and Biochemistry

62 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Display Presentation Details 42A The Effects of Polycaprolactone Scaffolds on the Migration and Expression of Stem Cell Enriched Glioblastoma Neurospheres Alison Ingraldi Biological Sciences 42B The Evolutionary History of St. Louis Encephalitis Virus: Identifying Geographic Sources and Sinks throughout the Southwest Samuel Poidmore Biological Sciences

42C A Biocultural Approach to Understanding the Human Microbiota in Vulnerable Populations Omar Gomez Biological Sciences

42D Technical Review of Bioremediation Techniques for Arsenic for Municipal Water System Implementation Grant Hettleman Chemistry and Biochemistry

43A Using Self-Assembling Peptides (Q11) as a Platform to Create New HPV Vaccines Crystal Morales Chemistry and Biochemistry

43B Using Self-Assembling Peptides (KFE8) as a Platform to Create New HPV Vaccines Claira Glaser Chemistry and Biochemistry

43C Indenoquinoxaline Coordination to Palladium and Platinum Patrick Cross Chemistry and Biochemistry

43D Pollutant Persistence in Bodies of Water Kyle Savery Mathematics and Statistics

44A Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Antibacterial Ionic Liquid/Deep Eutectic Solvents Nikola Williams Chemistry and Biochemistry

44B Production and Purification of Virus-Like Proteins (VLPs) Cameron Bolt Chemistry and Biochemistry

44C Metal “Terpy” Compounds Alexandra Novacek Chemistry and Biochemistry

44D Inducing fluidity in Short-Chain, Amphiphilic Block Copolymer Bilayer Membranes Via Polymer Functionality Harrison Reid and Randolph Braun Chemistry and Biochemistry

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 63

College of the Environment, Forestry, and Natural Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 45A Virus-Like Particles as a Vaccine Platform against Oxycodone Addiction Noelle Waltenburg Chemistry and Biochemistry

45B The Effect of Altering Intracellular Calcium Levels on Fibronectin Fibrillogenesis in Renal Carcinoma Cells Leah Dixon Chemistry and Biochemistry

45C Cytotoxicity of Palladium Coordinated Compounds on Cancer Alex Friedl Chemistry and Biochemistry

45D Developing Temperature-Resistant Insulin Storage Kyle Ghaby Chemistry and Biochemistry

46A One Light, Two Light, Red Light, Green Light Ryan Davis and Adeline Moll Mathematics and Statistics

46B Generalizing the Scarpis Construction to Complex Hadamard Matrices Mason Sargent Mathematics and Statistics

46C Investigation of Combination Band from Mixtures of Carbon Dioxide and Nitrogen Ava Chard Physics and Astronomy

46D Simulating Dark Matter Deficient Galaxies Mike Ortiz, Justin Castaneda, Edgar Marrufo and Benjamin Pieczynski Physics and Astronomy

47A On Constructing Greek Ladders to Approximate Algebraic Numbers Justin Sima and Riley Waechter Mathematics and Statistics

47B Taxonomy of Braid Graphs in Coxeter Groups of Types A and D Fadi Awik, Jadyn Breland and Quentin Cadman Mathematics and Statistics

47C Exploring Earth-Like Planets Orbiting the Coolest Sequence Stars Megan Gialluca Physics and Astronomy

47D An Astrobiological Take on "The Hitchhickers Guide to the Galaxy" Brianna Manier, Chloe Mason, Paige Reid and Mark Richards Physics and Astronomy

64 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Display Presentation Details 48A On Estimating Generalized Frobenius Numbers Using Numerical Semigroup Element Representations Alyssa Stenberg, Rebecca Broschat and Viola McCarty Mathematics and Statistics

48B Astrobiology in Science Fiction Shawn Cobeen Physics and Astronomy

48C Micrometeorite Redeposition Space Weathering Experiments as They Relate to Carbonaceous Type Asteroids Mitchell Magnuson Physics and Astronomy

48D Spontaneous Backward Brillouin Scattering in Carbon Disulfide Liquid-Core Optical Fiber Tanner Rosenberg, Emilee Bovre, Emery Littlefield and Hailey Osborn Physics and Astronomy

49A The Formation of Spiral Structures in the Flocculent Galaxy M83 Benjamin Pieczynski Physics and Astronomy

49B Creating Topographic Maps of Mars Using a Software Pipeline Gabriel Carrillo Physics and Astronomy

49C Examining Water Storage Loss in the Wet Meadows of the Mogollon Rim Region of Central Arizona, United States Jenna Chaffeur and Andrew Thomas School of Earth and Sustainability

50A Analysis of Meteors and Their Light Curves Solvay Blomquist Physics and Astronomy

50B Science Writing at the Arizona Daily Sun Timothy Johnson Physics and Astronomy

50C Canyon de Chelly: Watershed Modeling to Predict the Hydrological Impacts of Climate and Land Use Michaela Shallue School of Earth and Sustainability

50D Effects of Multiple Global Change Treatments on Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles Richard Smith School of Earth and Sustainability

51A Engineering the Dynamics of Microswimmers by Designing Au Heterojunctions Mingyang Li Physics and Astronomy

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 65

College of the Environment, Forestry, and Natural Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 51B The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy and Present Parallels in the Universe Joseph Whitney, Joseph Felix, Hyliah and Sophia Mullins Physics and Astronomy

51C Optical Properties of Nitride Semiconductor Hyperbolic Metamaterials Rachel Sobecki, Matthew Daunt, Samuel Gilinsky and Mingyang Li Physics and Astronomy

51D Quantum Engineering Following Nature’s Lead: Using Genetic Algorithms to Develop Nitride Optoelectronic Nanodevices Adrian Luna Physics and Astronomy

52A Variation in Temperature and Nitrate Tolerances in Native and Introduced Amphipods of Northern Arizona, Hyallela azteca and Gammarus lacustris Lauren Mason-Sarantopulos School of Earth and Sustainability

52B Endangered Black-footed Ferret Restoration Ashley Ryer, Sam Garbett and Isla McNabb School of Earth and Sustainability

52C Comparisons of LiDAR- and Field-Derived Estimates of Crown Base Height and Canopy Bulk Density in Ponderosa Pine Forests in Northern Arizona Caden Chamberlain School of Forestry

52D Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia miyamotoi within Ixodes pacificus Ticks in California Marjorie Nguyen Biological Sciences

53A Waste Minimization: Ready, Set, Recycle Erika Bert School of Earth and Sustainability

53B Educational Outreach at Roots Micro Farm Anne Brady, Breanna Lederer, Brody Taylor and Summer White School of Earth and Sustainability

53C Paleoecology of Adak Island, Alaska: Plant Macrofossils from Heart Lake Sequoia Globke School of Earth and Sustainability

53D Are Climate Shifts Affecting Radial Growth of Lodgepole Pine in Wyoming? Emma Sautter School of Forestry

66 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Display Presentation Details 54A Glass Recycling in Flagstaff, Arizona Adrienne Traylor, Matt Muilenburg and Graham Whitney School of Earth and Sustainability

54B Food Connectivity Mapping: A Way to Build Equity and Diversity in Flagstaff, Arizona’s Food System Heidi Shepard, Molly Carney, Sydney Shaw, Miguel Sotelo and Cat Watkins School of Earth and Sustainability

54D Snow Day Play Elizabeth Lancione School of Earth and Sustainability

CEFNS Acquiring Laboratory Experience through an LSAMP Funded Easel 1 Research Project Scarlett DeLorme Biological Sciences

CEFNS Burial Kinematics of the Rock Prickleback Floor Jaida Elcock Space 2 Biological Sciences

CEFNS The Dispossessed: A Critical Analysis of Astrobiological Elements Table/Floor Sakina Durkin Space 1 Physics and Astronomy

College of Social and Behavioral Sciences

Display Presentation Details 55A Cultural Perspective and Its Effect on Photography Malachi Modica Anthropology

55B Race and Language in Arizona and the Plains States Kaytlin Stevens Anthropology

55C Connecting with the Present, Creating the Future: Engaging Students with Special Collections and Archives Sheridan Hatch, Michelle Worley, Melanie Enciso, and Ryan Barrera Anthropology

55D What Are the Roles and Significance of the Practices of Shabbat? Corinne Grossman Anthropology

56A The Archaeology of Trade William Austin Anthropology

56B Grant Proposal: Flagstaff Veteran's Resource Center Training Video Michael Frigon and Cameron Patterson Anthropology

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 67

College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 56C The Archaeology of Written Systems in Western Asia Taylor Hamilton Anthropology

56D Creation of Community during the Superbowl Noah Davidson Anthropology

57A The Phasing Out of DACA and the Consequences of This Decision Brianna Caudillo Anthropology

57B Where's Waldo: Using Lead, Strontium, and Oxygen Stable Isotope Analysis to Determine Location of Origin in Unidentifiable Individuals from Coconino County, AZ Taylor Lambrigger Anthropology

57C LBGT+ in the Media Cameron Meier Anthropology

57D The Prehistory of Food and Nutrition in Europe Natalie Gomez Anthropology

58A The Prehistory of Death and the Afterlife Madelyn Hayes Anthropology

58C Pet Sematary: A Cultural Analysis of the Role Pets have in American Lives as Seen from the Grave Megan Laurich Anthropology

58D How College Stress Leads to Aggression Alexandra Nolasco, Kenzie Ceravolo, Brody Evans, Carissa Inks and Angelina Quartullo Criminology and Criminal Justice

59A Gender In Magic The Gathering Ember Mundt Anthropology

59B Communities and Values Formed through the Rituals of Catholicism Kate Rohlik Anthropology

59D The Interpretation Of Art Lauren Ely Anthropology

60A How Communities Recycle Kendra Thomas Anthropology

68 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Display Presentation Details 60B Archeology of Architecture: Monuments of Early Humanity Ben Davis Anthropology

60C CBD Oil and the Fight against the Opioid Crisis Keira Thierbach Anthropology

60D Indigenous Perspectives on Reclaimed Water Usage at the Arizona Snowbowl Loveena Watahomigie Anthropology

61B A Taste of Victim Witness: Promoting Outreach for Victim Witness Services' Annual "A Taste of Flagstaff" Fundraiser Olivia Fry, Analise Fitzmier, Nicole Lambert and Samantha Lewis Anthropology

61C Unearthing New Ways to Connect with Youth at Elden Pueblo Angelica Sanchez, Amanda Chapman, Catie Chiara and Ryan Stevens Anthropology

61D The Prehistory of Art Adam Teich Anthropology

62A Laissez Les Bons Temps Rouler!: Cajun Ethnic Expression through a Family Mardi Gras Party Amber Treadway Anthropology

62B Secular Trends in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health among the Indigenous Shuar of Ecuador Amber Treadway Anthropology

62C Isotopic Diet and Migration Patterns in a Pre-Inca Peruvian Population Breanna McGinnis, Jessie Hartman and Josafat Landavazo Anthropology

62D The Archeology of Sexuality: Ancient America Julia Smith Anthropology

63A Forgiveness Across Cultures: A Literature Review Mia Hartmann and Mataline Browning Psychological Sciences

63B Why Do People Play What They Play in Dungeons and Dragons? Benjamin Abbatomarco Anthropology

63C Workplace Oppression and the Deaf Community Cara Webster Anthropology

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 69

College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 63D Senior Citizens and the Commodity Senior Food Box in Flagstaff, Arizona Angelica Sanchez Anthropology

64A Donation and Supply Drive for ANT299 Global Migration and Gender Sophie Tenquist Anthropology

64B Times are A-Changing: Archaeological Preservation for the Future Hiruni Perera, Caroline Cowan, Jillian Quintanal, James Stevens and Ryan Wyser Anthropology

64C The End of the Coal Line: Exploring the Coal Industry on the Navajo Nation Kaitlin Murphy Applied Indigenous Studies

64D Gangs on Tribal Lands: The Case for Struggling Indigenous Communities Riley McAuliffe Applied Indigenous Studies

65A The Archeology of Written Systems in the Mediterranean Kiley Feldman Anthropology

65B Art Before It Was Acknowledged Noah Olono Anthropology

65C Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (M&MIW) Jalen Cly Applied Indigenous Studies

65D Alcoholism on the Navajo Nation Kennedy Posey Applied Indigenous Studies

66A Global Healthcare in Indian Lands Nicole Boni Applied Indigenous Studies

66B The Prehistory of Spirituality/Religion Hunter Todd Anthropology

66C Monumental Architecture: Then and Now Charles Elliott Anthropology

66D Indigenous Methodology in Bio-sorbent Research Melissa Jacquez Applied Indigenous Studies

70 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Display Presentation Details 67A Topics of Incarceration of Indigenous Peoples Mackenzie Barnhart Applied Indigenous Studies

67B Suppression of the Native American Vote Jacob McAdams Applied Indigenous Studies

67C Students Misconceptions of Eyewitness Identification and Interrogation Practices Based on Their Sources of Media Rylee Gappmayer, Seth Freifeld, Madison Ginsberg, Ashley Prager and Morgan Thomas Criminology and Criminal Justice

67D Getting Away with Murder: Using Household Chemicals to Destroy Bone Rylee Gappmayer and Samantha Lewis Anthropology

68A Theoretical Application and Analysis of Gang Violence Natasha Crook, Joseph Marquez, Devin Mayer and Nichelle Nakasu Criminology and Criminal Justice

68B Forensic Fallacies: An Attempt at Awareness Courtney Colby Criminology and Criminal Justice

68C Domestic Violence and Flagstaff Shelter Services Mikayla Jepson Criminology and Criminal Justice

68D Masculinity and Aggression Tillie Jones, Carolina Cordova, Raquel Flippen, Lia Vann Gardner and Kylee Watro Criminology and Criminal Justice

69A Theory of Juvenile Delinqiency Francisco Garibay, Megan Kinder, Katherine Martin, Samuel Suckley and Desiree Valenzuela-Marquez Criminology and Criminal Justice

69B Service Learning Project: Experiencing Domestic Violence through Hope Cottage Jewel Fernandez Criminology and Criminal Justice

69C The Necessity for Serving Flagstaff's Veterans Jason Proffitt and David Dwight Criminology and Criminal Justice

69D Discrimination on College Campuses Ki'Ev Cochran, Mario Flores, Alex Garcia, Kandyce Leger and Chenoa Rogers Criminology and Criminal Justice

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 71

College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 70A Death Penalty Aleea Atkins, Jessica Baggs, Kelsey Coelho, Iris Peralta and Bridget Rodriguez Criminology and Criminal Justice

70B Aggression and NAU Sports Megan Brown, Justin Loeb, Amy Miller, Breeana Wegworth and Emily Winniman Criminology and Criminal Justice

70C Effects of Self-Control on Risky Driving Amelia Boring Criminology and Criminal Justice

70D Perceptions of the Police Calee Cortes Criminology and Criminal Justice

71A The Prehistory of Death and the Afterlife Peyton Smith Criminology and Criminal Justice

71B Gun Attitudes and Social Learning Theory Gillian Page, Taylor Blakley, Joseph Estes, Jeremy Littlefield and Austin Turner Criminology and Criminal Justice

71C Social Bonds and Substance Use Noah Jensvold Criminology and Criminal Justice

71D Social Learning Theory and the Death Penalty Victoria Nackos, Alyssa High, Francesca Lang, Louren Lucero and Taylor Ricaporte Criminology and Criminal Justice

72A Rappers in Black Face Logan Kassenbrock Criminology and Criminal Justice

72B How Self-Control Contributes to Opinions on the Death Penalty Kelly Warren, CJ Haycraft-McKee, Quincy , Esmeralda Mendoza and Tracey Roanhorse Criminology and Criminal Justice

72C The Link Between Social Bonds and Aggression Miranda Robles Criminology and Criminal Justice

72D Trust in Police Cole Huard Criminology and Criminal Justice

72 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Display Presentation Details 73B Political Rap Breanna Hernandez Criminology and Criminal Justice

73C Unrecognized Tribes in the United States Reilly Hite Politics and International Affairs

73D Native American Gaming: Beneficial or Detrimental? Cameron Wilhelm Politics and International Affairs

74A The Effects of Poverty on Crime and Incarceration Rates on Native American Reservations Joseph Robbins Criminology and Criminal Justice

74B Risky Driving and Self Control among College Students Austin Bloom, Naomi Campbell, Madison Goodall, Allison Peck and Megan Rainney Criminology and Criminal Justice

74C The Return of Great Power Conflicts to the International System Matthew Altneu Politics and International Affairs

74D Peddling Poison: How ISIS Promotes Its Toxic Ideology to Increase Its Efficacy Matthew Altneu Politics and International Affairs

75A Quantifying Underlying Motivating Factors for Campus Sexual Assault Gia Hoegh and Brooke Nyberg Criminology and Criminal Justice

75B Attitudes towards Firearms Kyle Manning, Rafael Adames, Garrett Johnson and Brandon Limeres Criminology and Criminal Justice

75C Violence against Native Communities Andrew Moynihan Politics and International Affairs

75D Impacts of Border Patrol on the Tohono O’odham Nation and Its effects on Mental Health in the Past 10 Years Brandi Espuma Politics and International Affairs

76A The Immigration Effects of the United States Intervention in Latin America Kaylee Gutierrez Politics and International Affairs

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 73

College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 76B How Does the Response of the American Population Influence Change in Gun Control? Anjellica Campbell, Antonio DeCozio, Gia Ganajian, Megan Pappalardo and Katrina Tselentis Politics and International Affairs

76C Destruction of Significant Sites in Native Communities Chandler Weaghington Politics and International Affairs

76D Problematic Social Media Use Nicholas Luna Sociology

77A The Lack of Education Funding in Arizona and Its Effects on Students Jessica Mendoza, Ivanna Altamirano and Daeisha Smith Politics and International Affairs

77B Ghana After Colonization, Repercussions and Effects Alessandra Cebreros, Mary Means and Matalynn Slatton Politics and International Affairs

77C Kurdish Eclipse Dylan Zanki Politics and International Affairs

77D The Genocide of Native Americans along the Pacific Coast Sarah Frey Politics and International Affairs

78A Incarceration Without Representation: Locked into Prisons and Out of Democracy Cézanne Rahner Politics and International Affairs

78B Technology and "Living" Plant Application Alyssa Weedon Psychological Sciences

78C Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Caitlin Burke Politics and International Affairs

78D How Can Indigenous Environmental Knowledge Be Used in a Modern Setting to Improve Environmental Sustainability? Katherine Evans Politics and International Affairs

79A Queer Mental Health and Suicidality Courtney Callahan Sociology

74 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Display Presentation Details 79B Group Therapy for Adult Panic Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review Austin Weigel, Brandy Lee and Megan Zimmermann Psychological Sciences

79C Parental Structure Related to Young Adult's Coping Skills and Emotional Stress Shontelle Tillotson, Kealani Bowers, Maria Cuellar, Ashley Kelly and Natalie Pietrocarlo Psychological Sciences

79D Comorbidity and Learning Disabilities Sara Moore Psychological Sciences

80A Parental Influence on Mate Choice Cross-Culturally in Taiwan and the United States Taylor Pino and Emma Helvig Psychological Sciences

80B What If: A Helping Hand in the Social World Lacey Astgen Psychological Sciences

80C Effects of Passive and Active Social Media Use on Self-Esteem Payton Massahos, Kylie Donehoo, Kinsey Ellis and Ebony Tapia-Rivera Psychological Sciences

80D Keeping It in Check: Secondary Analysis of Emotion Regulation and Inhibitory Control in Low-Income Mothers of Young Children Julia Dennis and Anna Cole Psychological Sciences

81A The Effects of Radical Feminist Messages on Romantic Motivations Travis Dean, Michael Alban, Maren Greve, Cassidy Urbany and Myra Vega Psychological Sciences

81B Looking at Resiliency among a College Sample Jose Olais Psychological Sciences

81C What is the Ideal Mother? Differences in Maternal Attachment across Cultures Shannen Faye Dela Cruz and Cameron Miller Psychological Sciences

81D A New Way to Find Music Preston Scott Psychological Sciences

82A Humor and Stress Julie Welch, Allyssa Beckman, Spencer Fox, Treyvon Johnson and Kalei Kuikahi Psychological Sciences

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 75

College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 82B Absent Parenting and the Effects on Adolescent Delinquent Behavior Taylor Miles, Kylie Brown and Alexis Barilla Psychological Sciences

82C Effects of Northern Arizona University's MyStudentBody Module on Student Perceptions of Sexual Assault Tanner Maher, Karmae Douglass, Kylee Knutson, Ali Marx and Alice Turner Psychological Sciences

82D Socioeconomic Status and Substance Use Perception Maria Otlo Psychological Sciences

83A Self-Esteem and Alcohol Consumption in College Students Alexis Eisenbrey Psychological Sciences

83B Instagram Use and Self-Esteem Levels Steven Gutierrez, Andrew Minard, Kody Schmidt and Yessenia Torres Psychological Sciences

83C What They Teach and How We Learn: Student Experiences in a Community Psychology Classroom Victoria DuCharme, Anissa Bello, Lauren Lichty and Eylin Palamaro- Munsell Psychological Sciences

83D Religion and Premarital Sex in American Society Hannah MacLean Sociology

84A Religion and Moral Agency: Do Individuals Practicing a Faith Have a Greater Sense of Morality? Ashley Wall, Bethany Brinkley, Emily Swain and William Vaughan Psychological Sciences

84B Social Media Use from the Perspective of the Social Comparison Theory Regan Irion, Ana Garcia, Rachel Kjolberg and Timothy Retter Psychological Sciences

84C Music and Attitudes towards Academics Anya Greany Psychological Sciences

84D Attachment Theory and Domestic Violence Makayla McKee and Natalee DeFrance Psychological Sciences

85A Effects of Gender Roles on Perception of Domestic Abuse within Relationships Parker Kaufman Psychological Sciences

76 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Display Presentation Details 85B The Effect of Facial versus Full Body Photos on Attractiveness Mackenzie De Baets, Andrew Hansen and Claire Richmond-Tucker Psychological Sciences

85C Promoting Creativity in Education: A Systemic Literature Review Hannah Cowan Psychological Sciences

85D Parent-Training Therapy for ADHD: A Systemic Literature Review Hannah Cowan Psychological Sciences

86A Individual's Level of Religiosity and Its Effect on Judgement towards Others Skylar Parker Psychological Sciences

86B The Correspondence Bias: Effects of Cognitive Load and Locus of Control Kelsey Chiaverini, Emily Lucas, Michael Rafferty and Kenya Verdugo Gutierrez Psychological Sciences

86C Comparing Substance Use in Individuals with and without Concussions Trevor Vernott-Tennant, Dani Smith and Allie Spear Psychological Sciences

86D The Relationship Between Gender within Attachment Styles and Communication Styles in Romantic Relationships Janette Barrantes Psychological Sciences

87A Evolution of Friendships during the College Transition Amy Sanderson Psychological Sciences

87B Student Debt and Potential Future Prospects Cydnee Crismon Psychological Sciences

87C The Effects of Socioeconomic Status and Gender on the Perception of Addiction Ireland Walker, Alexandra Baker and Nathan Chase Psychological Sciences

87D A Correlational Study: The Relationship Between Big Five Categories and Marcia's Identity Statuses Selena Hernandez, Jeremiah Chase and Devin Garcia Psychological Sciences

88A How Sleep Deprivation Can Alter Your Susceptibility for Being Hypnotized Ciara Eddy Psychological Sciences

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 77

College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 88B The Social Patriot: A Look at Patriotism within American Society Catherine Dearborn Sociology

88C Problem-Solving Therapy for Depression in the Geriatric: A Systematic Literature Review Anna Cargile, Sabrina Franciosa and Christopher Kalas Psychological Sciences

88D Exposure and Response Prevention for Childhood OCD: A Systematic Literature Review Nicole Carney, Evelyn Osborne and Danielle Thorp Psychological Sciences

89A Stereotypes and the Negative Treatment of Drug Addicts Elizabeth Batrez Sociology

89B Family Therapy for Pediatric Bi-Polar Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review Mary Wissler, Brady Watmore and Jacqueline White Psychological Sciences

89C Is the Perception of Facial Expressions Based on Brain-Hemispheric Lateralization or Emotion? Jacob McKenna, Philip Guzman and Todd Takeno Psychological Sciences

89D Dreamer Study Valentina Fuentes Psychological Sciences

90A Metacognitive Illusions and Dispositional Mindfulness Courtney Noble and Michael Alban Psychological Sciences

90B Reflecting the Changes of Self through Digital Self Narrative Christa Hart Anthropology

90C Participation in Social Movements Sydney Russell Sociology

90D Disability Inclusivity Bethany Cox Sociolog

91A Facebook Connections and Relevance to Self Lola Martinez, Jessica Hoffman and Myra Vega Psychological Sciences

78 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Display Presentation Details 91B Examining Social Media Use in Grief Processing: The Search for Potential Alignment with Navajo Cultural Grief Processing Ashley Lee Diné College

91C Healing from Depression: Diverse Approaches to Treatment for the Navajo Community Veronica Yazzie Diné College

91D Approachability and Facial Expressions Oksana Ball, Danielle Camarillo and Esther Ude Psychological Sciences

92A Being a Diné Individual Can Save Your Life: Cultural Identity in Relation to Suicidal Ideation Barbara Harvey Diné College

92B How Many Moody 'Tudes Does it Take to Ruin a Group? Rene Bogert, Sedona Bulle, Mario Fernandez and Madeline Hubly Psychological Sciences

92C The Potential Role of Diné Culture in Prevention of School Shootings at Diné College Tatyanna Begay Diné College

92D Environmental Attitudes and Intentions: Evaluating the Slacktivism Hypothesis Deja Berkstresser and Angelo Todakonzie Psychological Sciences

93B Rape Culture's Portrayal in the Media Rebecca Casteel Sociology

93C Aerial Arts Community Research Jordan Pletzer Sustainable Communities

93D Fruit Tree Map for Community Gleaning Paige Lighthipe Sustainable Communities

94A Conformity to Gender Stereotypes and Interpersonal Attraction Christian Arnold, Katherine Gann, Vanessa Johnson and Michelle Sebastian Psychological Sciences

94B Navajo Perceptions of Media Depicting Navajo People Dylan Decker Diné College

94C Smoking Behavior in Relation to Childhood Factors Francesca Valentine Sociology

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 79

College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (cont.)

Display Presentation Details 94D Race and Voting Behavior Arely Mata Sociology

95A Beauty in Advertising Bethany Johnston, Racquel Carpenter, Leslie Flores and Emily Mergenthaler Psychological Sciences

95B Gender and Professions Laurel Malm, Alicia Cromer, Jamie Dunn and Deanna Gordon Psychological Sciences

95C Perceptions of Income Inequality in the Modern Day Pauline McClean Sociology

95D Susceptibility to Scams and the Role of Social Media Annie Page Sociology

96A The Coalition of Immokalee Workers Allison Sustainable Communities

97A Dogs: A Cultural Comparison Between Native and European Americans Jody Hewitt University Studies

97B Comic Conundrum: Batman, Brokers, & Barriers Spencer Weston University Studies

97C Environmental Perception Grant Finch University Studies

97D Funeral Services in America Sione Talakai University Studies

98A Gentrification in Urban Schools Tylor Brown University Studies

98B The Hikikomori and the Pressures of Succeeding in Japanese Schools Jose Diaz University Studies

98C The Personality Behind the Mask A'ishah Muhammad University Studies

80 I AFTERNOON SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Display Presentation Details 98D Murder in Mainstream America Marissa Bailey University Studies

SBS Floor LGBTQ Support Space 1 Alex Lano Applied Indigenous Studies

SBS Floor Education: The Changes over Years Space 2 Brian Davis Anthropology

SBS Colorism with Women in Hollywood Table/Floor Kameryon Brown Space 3 University Studies

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM AFTERNOON SESSION I 81

Thank You

We wish to thank the faculty, staff, graduate students, judges, volunteers, moderators, and student ambassadors, without whom this event would not have been possible.

A special thanks goes to the Organizing Committee, especially Kerry Bennett, Brock Brothers, Darrion Edwards, April Peters, Mira Petersen, Rocky Steinmetz, Heather Tate, and Tina Zecher, and to all the faculty mentors, individuals, companies, organizations, and grant programs that assisted students in the completion of their internships or their research, creative, and design projects.

2019 Judges/Reviewers

We gratefully acknowledge the following faculty, staff, alumni, and friends who volunteered to judge for this year’s Undergraduate Symposium. Thanks, also, to the volunteers who signed up after the program print deadline and could not be acknowledged.

David Able Fatemeh Afghah Charles Albrecht Samkruth Aluru Linda Alvarado David Anderson Haley Anderson Stephen Babcock Keith Ballou Tatum Bardsley Kimberly Batty- Ulf Becker Paul Begovac Rebecca Beresic- Kelly Herbert Perrins Logan Berner Savannah Berry Barry A Bertani Rebecca Best Sara Bieschke Dawn Birdsell Martina Bixler JJ Boggs Laura Bohland Maria Bolar Emily Borsom Sharie Brock Raymond Buettner Chrissina Burke Patrick Burns Robert Buscaglia Jennifer Buz Kyril Calsoyas Emma Canning Yu Cao John Cardani John Carr Colleen Carscallen Kimberly Celona Allison Clark Virgil Clark Darron Clark Jill Cocking Ella Colella Ann Collier Austin Connell Michelle Cook Jill Cooney Carl Coooke Kathleen Corak Carl Craig Jonathan Credo Corinne Cusker Jessica Dabell Mark Daniels Lauren Dautrich Taran DePaola Evin Deschamps Ann Marie deWees Camile Diab Danielle Dillon Shyanne Dustrud Emery Eaves Stephanie Edgerton Mohamed Elwakil Krista Esse R Evans Ana Paula Fabio Alfredo Felipe Alejandra Figueroa Carvalho Pena Braga Elizabeth Foley Jeff Foster Matt Fowler Bruce Fox Kelly Franklin Joel Fritzler Joshua Froyum Peter Fule Theresa Fuller Sara Gabrielson Brian Gallay Rose Gallo Lisa Ganey Brian Garcia Jaime Garrido John Gartin Richard Gerkin Elizabeth Glass Michael Gonzalez Celeste Gordon Danielle Gorel Larissa Goulart Da Marissa Griffin Antonio Gutierrez-Kilp Sheena Silva Ruby Hammond Tom Hanecak Dayle Hardy-Short Maxx Harvey Byron Hayes Jason Henry Allyson Holmes Henry Hooper Kristen Hopf Christina Hornett Heidie Hornstra Shelby Vivian Ike Jennifer Imel Tarang Jain O'Neill Michele James Lisa Jayne Dulce Jimenez Victor Jimenez Jr Jo'el Johanson David John Dianna Johnson William Johnson Amber Jones Monika Keindl

82 I MORNING SESSION Search for presentations, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium Zoe Kenney Kevin Ketchner Kristine Ketel Michael Kitt Cindy Klingberg Tiana Knight KEITH KNISLEY Benjamin Koch Thomas Kolb Michael Konitzer Alicia Krzyczkowski Jeremy LaBuff Jason Ladner Sarah Lamm Joshua Landavaso Marilee Laurencell Rabecca Lausch Tom Lehman Andee Lister Mark Loeffler Robin Long Jordan Loos Nanette Lopez Rebecca Lynch Sean Mahoney Mark Manone Brian Marbury Ayla Martinez Juana Martinez Lewis Mason Richard Massey Michael McCarthy Staci McCauley Kelly McCue Danielle McGruer Kelley McKee Melinda McKinney Gary McNaughton Nikki Meline Joseph Mihaljevic Susan Miller Rebecca Miller Dhruv Mishra Michael Moghadasnia Amin Mohebbi Victoria Monsaint- Ines Montano Meghan Moran Jane Muller Molly Munger Queeney Wilson Misty Murphy Kimberlie Antonia Natale Mansel Nelson Cynthia Nemeth Musselman Anthony Nix Amalee Nunnally Maraka Oltrogge Jessica Ordaz Fethiye Ozis Walter Paciorek Eylin Palamaro- Stephen Palmer Caitlan Patcher Jaimee Patience Munsell Drew Peltier Patricia Petelin Brian Petersen Eric Peterson Erika Petro Jeffery Pheatt Luke Plonsky Lori Poloni- Rebekah Pratt- Colin Quinn Staudinger Sturges Charles K Rahrig Paymon Rassti Abolfazl Razi Destanee Reckeweg Kurt Ristinen Cheryl Roscher Danielle Michael Rulon Daniel Sanchez Robert Sanford Skyla Savitch Christina Schaedel Karen Schairer Amanda Schmidt Judith Scholar Winfield Eric Scott John Sharber Britton Shepardson Krystal Sheridan Jean Shuler Liane Sims Naoko Skala Lisa Skinner Jay Smith AJ Smith Amy Smith Colin Sobek Israel Sotelo David Soto Nate Southerland Abraham Springer Amanda Stan Heather Steagall Igor Steinmacher Joanna Stevens Abigail Stokley James Swift Richard Szal Aaron Tabor Alyssa Talbert Art Thompson Amanda Thompson Lisa Tichavsky Julie Tieman Tinna Traustadottir Tyler True Neomie Tsosie Laura Umphrey Mickey Urdea Gregory Uyeda Gerard van Belle Marley Van Dyke Jennifer Wade Don Walters Lisa Ann Werboff Shawna Whitehat Erin Whitesitt Kelsey Winsor Tim Wojtulewicz Tolga Yalcin Doug Zecher Jessy Zukosky Maria Carolina Zuppardi

2019 UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM MORNING SESSION I 83

Map of Campus

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65 64 98F 63 70 98A 98C 67 98D 69 66 98B

68 80 72 79 83 76 78 77 80B 82 84 80 77A 77A 82B 80A

84 | TO DISCOVER, CREATE, AND SHARE Search for presenters, titles, and abstracts at the event kiosks or online at nau.edu/symposium

75

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Haasupai A/ Haasupai C 201/20 20

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Syamoe and Canyon and anu Canyon 21 2019 SPONSORS

Dr. Paul C. Begovac and Mrs. Susan Begovac Dr. Henry Hooper Begovac Experiment Fund In recognition of outstanding pursuit of new Information Technology Services knowledge through experimentation University Union and Fieldhouse College of Arts and Letters Office of the President College of Education Office of the Provost College of Engineering, Informatics, and Applied Sciences Office of Undergraduate Research and Creative Activity College of Health and Human Services Office of the Vice College of Social and Behavioral Sciences President for Research

College of the Environment, Forestry, University Marketing and Natural Sciences The W. A. Franke College of Business Honors College

NAU is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Institution/UM278123_04.19