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OKLAHOMA'S UNITED STATES HOUSE DELEGATION AND PROGRESSIVISM, 1901-1917 By GEORGE O. CARNE~ // . Bachelor of Arts Central Missouri State College Warrensburg, Missouri 1964 Master of Arts Central Missouri State College Warrensburg, Missouri 1965 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 1972 OKLAHOMA STATE UNiVERSITY LIBRARY MAY 30 1973 ::.a-:r...... ... ~·· .. , .• ··~.• .. ,..,,.·· ,,.,., OKLAHOMA'S UNITED STATES HOUSE DELEGATION AND PROGRESSIVIS~, 1901-1917 Thesis Approved: Oean of the Graduate College PREFACE This dissertation is a study for a single state, Oklahoma, and is designed to test the prevailing Mowry-Chandler-Hofstadter thesis concerning progressivism. The "progressive profile" as developed in the Mowry-Chandler-Hofstadter thesis characterizes the progressive as one who possessed distinctive social, economic, and political qualities that distinguished him from the non-progressive. In 1965 in a political history seminar at Central Missouri State College, Warrensburg, Missouri, I tested the above model by using a single United States House representative from the state of Missouri. When I came to the Oklahoma State University in 1967, I decided to expand my test of this model by examining the thirteen representatives from Oklahoma during the years 1901 through 1917. In testing the thesis for Oklahoma, I investigated the social, economic, and political characteristics of the members whom Oklahoma sent to the United States House of Representatives during those years, and scrutinized the role they played in the formulation of domestic policy. In addition, a geographical analysis of the various Congressional districts suggested the effects the characteristics of the constituents might have on the representatives. -
"The Harvester" Beginnings Were Modest, and Unassisted of Mr
I lines, and Mr. O'Gorman la flrat ml all a bwn "railroaded," If he is In truth in- i THE EVENING convicted in- STAB, lawyer. So If Mr. Wllaon issues tfcn noeent and has been upon LARGEST CREDIT JEWELERS Wttk Sunday Morning Edition he is to be advised to Invitation.anddo adequate evidence, he is assured of a fair | In the World. '|! to hia so.Mr. O'Gorman will accept, and that bearing and a chance prove ! caaes will create a vacancy for which Mr. There can be no "Dreyfus" innocence. HfIPES <& PlhNKNiVEs Just a Hint of Our: WASHINGTON, will be urged. SheahanIn this country. CLOSE AT 9 P.M. SHARP 1,1 ' | Mr. Sheehan is a of the the Man of MONDAY December 16, politician con' Gifts of 1 For the Family ^ .1912 ventional New York school, but far above King George reads the Bible each day, j: ||, Great Glove of the in of ability. He may a example to monarchs If tho thought* what to jjiv* a average point setting worthy man have !»h-ii liard to fF" j|| 11 find, hope tw, > be described as the political grandson of who are inclined 'to read the racing '! Komo snireostionH that win km THEODORE W. NOTES Editor I ~" at $L00 Samuel J. Tilden. That is to say. he is charts and the musical comedy programs, I; Jewelry II value. II Specials GKNIIXE BRIARWOOD jj . , npES the political son of David B. Hill, who Arc Se- . I ! »?t W The |i always appreciated. with straight and curved st<-inn \V«MWf»"» < il'li!l"ls Evening Star Eewnpaper Company. -
Congressional Record-8Enate. .7175
1914. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-8ENATE. .7175 By l\fr. WEBB: Petition of sundry citizens of Catawba, Gas The proceedings referred to are as follows: ton, Union, Wayne, and Ramseur Counties, all in the State of PROCEEDINGS AT THE UNVEILING OF THE STATUE OF ZAClllRIAR North Carolina, favoring national prohibition; to the Commitree CHANDLER, STA'J.'UARY HALL, UNITED STATES CAPITOL, MONDAY, .Tt:iNE on the Judiciary. ~0, 1913, 11 O'CLOCK A. M. By Mr. WILLIAMS: Petition of 7,000 citizens of congressional Senator WILLIAM ALDEN SMITH, of Michigan (chairman}. districts 1 to 10 of the State of Illinois, ..;;>rotesting against The service which we have met here to perform will be opened nation-wide prohibition; to the Committee on the Judiciary. with prayer by the Rev. Henry N. Couden, D. D., of Port Huron, By Mr. WILLIS: Petition of the National Automobile Cham Mich., Chaplain of the House of Representatives. ber of Commerce, of New York City, against the interstate t-rade commission bill; to the Committee on Interstate and Fo:- OPENING PRAYER. ei rn Commerce. The Chaplain of the House of Representatives, Rev. Henry .A lso, petition of Frank HUff and 4 other citizens of Findlay, N. Coud€n, D. D., offered the following prayer: Ohio, against national prohibition; to the Oommittee on the Great God, our King and our Father, whose spirit penades Judiciary. all spn.ee with rays divine, a \ery potent factor in shaping and By Mr. WILSON of New York: Petition of the United Socie guiding the progress of men and of nations ·::hrough all the ties for Local Self-Government of Chicago, Ill., and dtizens of vicissitudes of the past, we rejoice that the long struggle for N'ew York, agrunst national prohibition; to the Committee on civil, political, and religious rights culminated in a Nation the .Judiciary. -
Download the First Chapter
Copyright © 2013 Jack O’Donnell All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used, reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photograph, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without the express written permission of the author, except where permitted by law. ISBn 978-1-59715-096-5 Library of Congress Catalog Number 2005nnnnnn First Printing CONTENTS Foreword. .xiii PART ONE Chapter One: A Reformer Is Born. .3 Chapter Two: Empire State Politics and Tammany Hall. .9 Chapter Three: William Sulzer’s Political Beginnings . 15 Chapter Four: Onward to Congress . .23 Chapter Five: Mayor William Gaynor. 31 Chapter Six: The Campaign of 1910 . 37 Chapter Seven: The Election of 1912. 49 PART TWO Chapter Eight: Governor William Sulzer . 67 Chapter Nine: Legislative Program . .81 Chapter Ten: Reformer . 85 Chapter Eleven: The Commission on Inquiry. .93 Chapter Twelve: “Gaffney or War!” . 101 Chapter Thirteen: Jobs, Jobs, and More Jobs . 109 Chapter Fourteen: Direct Primaries . .113 Chapter Fifteen: The Scandals. 139 PART THREE Chapter Sixteen: The Frawley Committee. .147 Chapter Seventeen: The Sulzer Campaign Fund. 153 Chapter Eighteen: Impeachment. 161 Chapter Nineteen: The Fallout . 175 Chapter Twenty: Governor Glynn? . .185 PART FOUR Chapter Twenty-One: Court of Impeachment . .191 Chapter Twenty-Two: The Verdict . .229 Chapter Twenty-Three: Aftermath . .239 PART FIVE Chapter Twenty-Four: The Campaign of 1917. .251 Chapter Twenty-Five: A Ghost Before He Died . .259 Acknowledgments . 263 Notes . .265 Bibliography . 277 FOREWORD William Sulzer is remembered by history as a wronged man. He was a reformer destroyed by the corrupt system he was elected to challenge and that he tried to change. -
Rothermere American Institute 2016-17 Travel Awards Recipients’ Reports
Rothermere American Institute 2016-17 Travel Awards Recipients’ Reports POSTGRADUATE AWARDS ROBIN ADAMS, ST PETER’S COLLEGE D.Phil. Economic & Social History Award in support of archival research in New York My research trip to New York in January 2017 was indispensable to my DPhil thesis and, without the financial assistance gratefully received from the Rothermere Institute, the extent the research undertaken would have been greatly curtailed. A study of the funding of Irish Republican Government during the Irish War of Independence (1919-21) would have been incomplete without reference to funds received from America, and a satisfactory analysis of this source of finance would have been impossible without a research trip to New York. My research in began in the archives of the New York Public Library, where I sifted through the personal papers of Frank P. Walsh, a leading figure in the American labour movement who was heavily involved in lobbying for official recognition of the Irish Republic in 1919-21. I also read through the papers of Senator William Bourke Cockran, a New York senator who was a key figure in fundraising for the moderate Irish nationalist cause, and then the radical Irish nationalist cause. In addition, I gained access to the papers of J.C. Walsh, a Canadian journalist who played a pivotal role in fundraising for the nascent and not-yet-recognised Irish Republic, and William Maloney, another advocate of the Irish republican cause in America, who was suspected by some of being a spy for the British government. All of these collections were information rich from both an organisational and a personal point of view, enabling a far deeper understanding of the personalities involved and the political dynamics at play. -
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FORTY-NINTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1885, TO MARCH 3, 1887 FIRST SESSION—December 7, 1885, to August 5, 1886 SECOND SESSION—December 6, 1886, to March 3, 1887 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1885, to April 2, 1885 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—THOMAS A. HENDRICKS, 1 of Indiana PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—JOHN SHERMAN, 2 of Ohio; JOHN J. INGALLS, 3 of Kansas SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ANSON G. MCCOOK, of New York SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM P. CANADAY, of North Carolina SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN G. CARLISLE, 4 of Kentucky CLERK OF THE HOUSE—JOHN B. CLARK, JR., 5 of Missouri SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOHN P. LEEDOM, of Ohio DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—SAMUEL DONALDSON, of Tennessee POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—LYCURGUS DALTON ALABAMA Samuel W. Peel, Bentonville Joseph R. Hawley, Hartford SENATORS CALIFORNIA REPRESENTATIVES John T. Morgan, Selma SENATORS John R. Buck, Hartford James L. Pugh, Eufaula John F. Miller, 9 San Francisco Charles L. Mitchell, New Haven REPRESENTATIVES George Hearst, 10 San Francisco John T. Wait, Norwich James T. Jones, Demopolis Abram P. Williams, 11 San Francisco Edward W. Seymour, Litchfield Hilary A. Herbert, Montgomery Leland Stanford, San Francisco William C. Oates, Abbeville REPRESENTATIVES DELAWARE Alexander C. Davidson, Uniontown Barclay Henley, Santa Rosa SENATORS Thomas W. Sadler, Prattville J. A. Louttit, Stockton Joseph McKenna, Suisun Thomas F. Bayard, 12 Wilmington John M. Martin, Tuscaloosa 13 William H. Forney, Jacksonville W. W. Morrow, San Francisco George Gray, New Castle Joseph Wheeler, Wheeler Charles N. -
National Council on the Humanities Minutes, No. 21-25
6fftce of tha Caoara! Couris National rctiiiu^iion o-i the ArU and th Hurr.anstiS^ MINUTES OF THE TWENTY-FIRST MEETING OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL ON THE HUMANITIES Held Thursday and Friday, October 21-22, 1971 10th Floor Conference Room Veterans Administration Building . 810 Vermont Avenue, N.W. Washington, D. C. Members present: Wallace B. Edgerton, Acting Chairman Jacob Avshalomov Paul G. Horgan Edmund F. Ball Leslie Koltai Lewis White Beck Mathilde Krim Robert T. Bower Walter J . Ong Gerald F. Else . Rosemary Park Leslie H. Fishel Arthur L. Peterson Allan A. Glatthom Eugene B. Power Henry Haskell Robert Ward Stephen J . Wright Members absent: Kenneth B. Clark James Wm. Morgan Albert William Levi Robert 0. Anderson Soia Mentschikoff Sherman E. Lee Charles E. Odegaard Herman H. Long 21:2 Guests present Professor Richard D. Lambert, Department of South Asia Studies, University of Pennsylvania Dr. William D. Schaefer, Executive Secretary of the M o d e m Language Association Dr. Edmund Pellegrino, Vice President for Medical Affairs of the State University of New York at Stony Brook Dr. Daniel Callahan, Director of the Institute of Society, Ethics, and the Life Sciences Mr. John Lively, Budget Examiner, Office of Management and Budget Mr. G. Phillips Hanna,Chief,Community Development Program Unit, Office of Management and Budget Staff Members present Dennis Atwood, Personnel Management Specialist, NFAH John Barcroft, Director, State and Community Programs, NEH Betty L. Barnes, Grants Specialist, Office of Grants, NEH, NFAH Janet W. Berls, Program Assistant, Division of Education, NEH Paul P. Berman, Director of Administration, NFAH James H. -
Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan) -
1925 Congressional Reoord-Sen Ate 1945
1925 CONGRESSIONAL REOORD-SEN ATE 1945 By Mr. WYANT: A bill (H. R. 11699) granting an increase ance blll (S. 3218) ; to the Committee en the District of of pension to Elizabeth Clark; to the Committee on Invalld Columbia. Pensions. 3471. Also, petition of G. H. Martin and others, protesting Also, a bill (H. R. 11700) gran!ing an increase of pension against the Sunday observance bill· .( S" 3218) ; to the Com· to Mary L. Deemet ; to the Oomm1ttee on Invalid Pensions. mittee on the District of Columbia. By Mr. KNUTSON: Resolution (H. Res. 405) to pay to Walter C. Neilson $1,500 for extra and expert services to the Committee on Pensions by detail from the Bureau of Pensions ; SENATE to the Committee on Accounts. FRIDAY, January 16, 1925 PETITIONS, ETC. (Legislative day of Thursday, Jatntu.a1"1J 15, 1!125) Under clause 1 of Rule XXII, petitions and papers were laid The Senate met in open executive session at 12 o'clock on the Clerk's· desk and referred as follows: meridian, on the expiration of the recess. 3456. By the SPEAKER (by request) : Petition of Federation The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The Ohair lays before the of Citizens' Associations of the District of Columbia, asking for Senate the treaty with Cuba. a more definite proportionate contribution by the Federal Gov l\.lt. CURTIS. M.r. President, I suggest the absence of a ernment and the District of Columbia in appropriations for the quorum. maintenance, upkeep, and development of the Federal territory; The PRESIDENT pro temp01·e. The Clerk will call the to the Committee on the District of Columbia. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
PARADERS !1TCH Tf BLOOD
GERMANS F OR VAN V ND MONEY PARADERS !1TCH Tf BLOOD. IfYCK; of Importance Keeping This Vital Element Pure. VOTEDFORTRACYOR jLOW'S MEN HAD THY SHAN'T LOSE Tbe Causes of ^SOU JBL /% rnD I API/ nr ngnu Bloai Diseases LOW--OFCOORSEY STRINGSpCHED run LHui\ ur uhou, Are Numerous. As of He So Said as He Handed Dr. Greene's Nervura is the Gas Company's' 1/ Employes:1 u Mayor Brooklyn Quigg Polled for Mr, Sage's Controlled All Checks to District Greatest Specific for Benefit. Appointees. Leaders. Such Afflictions. Some kinds of blood diseases make themselves manifest in eruptions of the skin. Besides being HE MIGHT DO SO AGAIN, CHARGE OF WASTED FUNDS painful and dangerous these eruptions are very CALL IT A "SECRET" BALLOT. causing their victim great distress of mind.disagreeable, A sensitive person who is suddenly afflicted with pimples, blotches, boils and kindred disfigurements Too Much for is to be are due Every Man Knew How His Resignations with Blank Dates Spent Banners; greatly pitied. These appearances Not for to blood disease from some cause.negiect, Wanted Him to EmployersWere Always Demanded Ayou /\ Enough excess, overindulgence in alcoholic imprudence, SRUN foR stimulants,or the Vote. by Him. ^^youR Work. Practical condition may MON6Y . /yAbe inherited ///^~.^ and make Does Seth Low, if elected Mayor of Republican district leaders yesterd'ay itself When the official platform of the Tam- /y/ in (Greater New York, intend to make his bombarded the Madison square sudden////^ ly visible Hall was announced to WHat-the TAMMANY WILL ' many Democracy these unsiglit- ippointments in the same manner he did PAD-HI with a demand for funds to beheadquartersused on ///> {A "i~y\ one the world, there was at least feature ~V, 11 ~ Tt-sisvlrlvn 9 IYUHC i.uaj Ui Ui juiuvm/u i election day, and Chairman Quigg issued a in the programme which appealed to all l«CK« HONOR MAYOR HARRISON. -
Tonwant Yom Dr
C i has cot been repealed, of theology without regard to its THE PUBLIC LANDS. sontan and Jacksonian Democrat He it will be enforced TELEGEAPHIO HEWS. TELEGRAPHIC. so far as lies within the power of this de Times-Mountaine- er is in f ivor of the single-ta- theory, of The ethics, its rules of life and social rela- partment. Section. 14 of the act approved A was made to the civil service reform, and of free silver; Behrlnc Mea Hnddle. tions, or its speculative philosophy, it The land grant California Floods. May 6, 18112, entitled 'an act to execute The in 1890, opposed to plutocracy, railroad dom treaty stipulations relating Paris, March 23 The court of arbi- Umatilla House, SATURDAY . .MARCH 1893 Northern Pacific in 1S65, and Stockton, Slarch 21 About z o'clock certain to is the. purest monotheism the world ination, and an admirer of the Popu- Chinese,' provide tration to adjust tbe differences between road was completed to the this morning the residents were aroused by that thereafter no to when the OREGON has ever known the legitimate de- list's idea of managing national affairs. state court of the United States shall ad- Great Britain and the United States oyer THE DALLES. 'TARIFF, ocean, but via the Columbia river, the alarm of flood. The water had over- mit Chinese to citizenship, FINANCES AND THE scendant of the religion of Zoroaster-Bu- t not Still he claims to be a Democrat, "to and ail laws the Behring sea fisheries met today. All born." Bro. Jackson is flowed Miner, Stockton and Mormon chan- in conflict with this act are hereby re- elements the Democratic party in the United the manner the members of tbe court were present.