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Comprehensive Vulnerability Monitoring Exercise Multidimensional Poverty Index
Comprehensive Vulnerability Monitoring Exercise Multidimensional Poverty Index May 2019 Background: What is a Multidimensional Poverty Index? Poverty is usually measured based on the money-metric concept which considers someone as poor if they do not have enough economic resources. This implies that the indicators used to measure poverty are only related to prices and expenditures on goods and services (UNICEF, 2014). However, since the 1990s, multiple methods have been developed to measure poverty. In this paper the focus will be on the Alkire-Foster (AF) Method, developed by Sabina Alkire and James Foster at Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI). The AF method is a flexible technique for measuring poverty or well- being, (OPHI, 2015). It can incorporate different dimensions and indicators to create measures specific to particular contexts. Within the AF method, there are several steps required to construct a Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) which vary based on the exact methodology used for the creation of the MPI: Choice of purpose for the index (monitor, target, etc) Choice of Unit of Analysis (individual, household etc) Choice of Dimensions Choice of Variables/Indicator(s) for dimensions Choice of Poverty Lines / thresholds for each indicator/dimension Choice of Weights for indicators within dimensions Choice of Weights across dimensions Within the Comprehensive Vulnerability Monitoring Exercise (CVME), WFP Turkey has developed an MPI following the AF method, which is used to assess the poverty levels of different groups of households. The CVME data was collected from March to August 2018. It includes responses from 1,301 households; the sampling methodology ensures the data is representative of all refugees living in Turkey. -
DETAILED SCHEDULE for NEUDC @ Dartmouth
DETAILED SCHEDULE for NEUDC @ Dartmouth SATURDAY, 3 NOVEMBER 2012 8:00 - 9:00 AM BREAKFAST AND REGISTRATION 9:00 - 10:40 AM SECTION 1 SESSION 1: Food & Nutrition Chair: Simone Schaner, Dartmouth College Location: Kemeny 108 Paper Authors Discussants The Long-Term Cognitive Consequences of Early Chih Ming Tan; Clark University Li Childhood Malnutrition: The Case of Famine in Ghana Samuel Ampaabeng; Clark University Saving Lives: Evidence from a Nutrition Program in Stephan Litschig, Universitat Pompeu Fabra Singh Ecuador Marian Meller; Pompeu Fabra Spillovers in learning and behavior: Evidence from a Prakarsh Singh; Amherst College Tan nutritional information campaign in urban slums Can caloric needs explain three food consumption Nicholas Li; University of Toronto Litschig puzzles? Evidence from India Shari Eli; University of Toronto SESSION 2: Schooling Incentives Chair: Richard Akresh, University of Illinois Location: Kemeny 105 Paper Authors Discussants The schooling repayment hypothesis for private Carlos Chiapa; El Colegio de Mexico transfers: Evidence from the Laura Juarez; Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de Majlesi PROGRESA/Oportunidades experiment México Parental Response to Changes in Return to Education Kaveh Majlesi; Lund University Chiapa for Children: The Case of Mexico Closing the Education Gender Gap: Estimating the Ousman Gajigo; African Development Bank Barham Impact of Girls' Scholarship Program in The Gambia More Schooling and More Learning? Effects of a 3- Tania Barham; University of Colorado, Boulder Year Conditional -
Siwan Anderson 1
Siwan Anderson Contact Information: Vancouver School of Economics University of British Columbia 6000 Iona Drive Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1L4 Canada +1 604 827 0009 [email protected] Research Fields: Development Economics, Economics of Gender Current Position: Professor, Vancouver School of Economics, University of British Columbia Affiliations: Faculty Associate, Center for Effective Global Action (CEGA), Berkeley, California Research Associate, Department of Economics, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa Associate, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) Fellow, Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD) Associate, Theoretical Research in Development Economics (ThReD) Faculty Associate, Center for Women’s and Gender Studies, UBC Faculty Associate, Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Research, UBC Editorial Duties: Associate Editor, Review of Economics and Statistics Associate Editor, Journal of Development Economics Editorial Board, Journal of Globalization and Development Education: 1999: Ph.D. Economics, University of British Columbia 1992: M.A. Economics, University of British Columbia 1990: B.Sc. Mathematics, University of British Columbia 1 Siwan Anderson Previous Positions: Associate Professor, University of British Columbia (2008 – 2016) Associate Editor, Indian Review of Growth and Development (2007 – 2014) Affiliate, BREAD (2004 – 2012) Assistant Professor, University of British Columbia (2002 – 2008) Assistant Professor, Tilburg University, The Netherlands (1999–2002) Research Fellow, University -
Dimensional and Distributional Contributions to Multidimensional Poverty
Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI) Oxford Department of International Development Queen Elizabeth House (QEH), University of Oxford OPHI WORKING PAPER NO. 100 Dimensional and Distributional Contributions to Multidimensional Poverty Sabina Alkire* and James Foster** March 2016 Abstract The adjusted headcount ratio M0 of Alkire and Foster (2011a) is increasingly being adopted by countries and international organizations to measure poverty. Three properties are largely responsible for its growing use: Subgroup Decomposability, by which an assessment of subgroup contributions to overall poverty can be made, facilitating regional analysis and targeting; Dimensional Breakdown, by which an assessment of dimensional contributions to overall poverty can be made after the poor have been identified, facilitating coordination; and Ordinality, which ensures that the method can be used in cases where variables only have ordinal meaning. Following Sen (1976), a natural question to ask is whether sensitivity to inequality among the poor can be incorporated into this multidimensional framework. We propose a Dimensional Transfer axiom that applies to multidimensional poverty measures and specifies conditions under which poverty must fall as inequality among the poor decreases. An intuitive transformation is defined to obtain multidimensional measures with desired properties from unidimensional FGT measures having analogous properties; in particular, Dimensional Transfer follows from the standard Transfer axiom for # unidimensional measures. A version of the unidimensional measures yields the M-gamma class !" containing the multidimensional headcount ratio for γ = 0, the adjusted headcount ratio M0 for γ = 1, and a squared count measure for γ = 2, satisfying Dimensional Transfer. Other examples show the ease with which measures can be constructed that satisfy Subgroup Decomposability, Ordinality, and Dimensional Transfer. -
Curriculum Vitae Kaushik Basu
January 23, 2017 CURRICULUM VITAE KAUSHIK BASU Professor of Economics and C. Marks Professor of International Studies Department of Economics Uris Hall Cornell University Email: [email protected] Tel: 607-255-2525; Fax: 607-255-2818 Home Page: http://www.arts.cornell.edu/econ/kb40/ Personal Web Page: http://www.kaushikbasu.org Twitter handle: @kaushikcbasu Former Senior Vice President and Chief Economist of the World Bank, Washington, 2012-2016 Former Chief Economic Adviser, Government of India, New Delhi, 2009-2012 Personal Date of Birth: 9 January, 1952 Nationality: Indian (Permanent Resident: USA) Marital Status: Married (to Alaka Malwade Basu) with two children (Karna Basu and Diksha Basu) Education 1969-72: B.A. (Hons) in Economics, St. Stephen's College, Delhi University 1972-74: M. Sc. (Econ) in Economics, London School of Economics 1974-76: Ph.D. in Economics, the London School of Economics Honorary Degrees D.Litt. (Honoris Causa) “for Outstanding Contribution to the Field of Economics,” University of Lucknow, November 2010. D. Litt. (Honoris Causa) “in recognition for this outstanding contribution to the field of economics,” Assam University, Silchar, March 2012. Doctorate of Humane Letters, (Honoris Causa), “for leadership in the field of economics,” Fordham University, New York, May, 2013. D.Litt. (Honoris Causa), “for contributions to theoretical economics research and teaching,” Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mumbai, August, 2013. Doctor of Laws, (Honoris Causa), “in recognition of his international standing as an outstanding economist,” University of Bath, United Kingdom, Bath (November 2016). Kaushik Basu | 2 Experience Tutor at the London School of Economics, 1975-77. Lecturer at Reading University, 1976-77. -
Garance Genicot
GARANCE GENICOT Georgetown University • Department of Economics • ICC 570 • Washington DC 20057-1036 Tel: 202-687-7144 •Fax: (202) 687-6102 •http://faculty.georgetown.edu/gg58/ •Email:[email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D. in Economics, Cornell University, 1995-1999 B.A. in Economics, Université de Liège, Belgium, 1991-1995. EMPLOYMENT Current Position: Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Georgetown University, August 2007-Present Past Employment: Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Georgetown University, 2003-2007 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, University of California at Irvine, 1999-2003 Visiting Faculty, Department of Economics, University of Aix-Marseille, May-July 2016 Visiting Faculty, Development Research Group of the World Bank, Spring 2011 Visiting Assistant Professor in Economics, M.I.T., Spring 2007 Visiting Assistant Professor in Economics, London School of Economics, Fall 2004 Visiting Assistant Professor in Economics, University College London, Spring 2003 Visiting Assistant Professor in Economics and International Affairs, Princeton University, 2001-2002. Visiting Assistant Professor, New York University, Summers 2000 and 2002. PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS AND ACTIVITIES Theoretical Research in Development Economics (ThRed), Board Member. Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD), fellow. Economic Development and Institutions research network, member of the Thematic Group Family Gender and Conflict, 2016- Member of the Jury for the Infosys Prize in Social Sciences 2016 Associate Editor for the Journal of Development Economics 2010- Associate Editor for the Berkeley Electronic Journal for Theoretical Economics 2006-2011. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Development Economics Program, Research Associate. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Fellow. External Member of the World Bank Research Management Committee 2013- Organizing Committee Member for the Bread Conference held at Georgetown University April 2016. -
Person Equivalent Headcount Measures of Poverty
IZA DP No. 9402 Person Equivalent Headcount Measures of Poverty Tony Castleman James Foster Stephen C. Smith October 2015 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor Person Equivalent Headcount Measures of Poverty Tony Castleman Catholic Relief Services and IIEP, George Washington University James Foster George Washington University Stephen C. Smith George Washington University and IZA Discussion Paper No. 9402 October 2015 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-180 E-mail: [email protected] Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. -
11 Annual Report
11thANNUAL REPORT 2 017 -18 News Broadcasters Association Board of Directors Rajat Sharma M.V. Shreyams Kumar Anurradha Prasad President Vice President Honorary Treasurer M.K. Anand Rahul Joshi Avinash Pandey I. Venkat Kalli Purie Bhandal Sonia Singh Ashok Venkatramani News Broadcasters Association Board of Directors Mr. Rajat Sharma President Independent News Service Pvt. Ltd. Mr. M.V. Shreyams Kumar Vice President Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Co. Ltd. Mrs. Anurradha Prasad Honorary Treasurer News24 Broadcast India Ltd. Mr. M.K. Anand Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Mr. Rahul Joshi TV18 Broadcast Ltd. Mr. Avinash Pandey ABP News Network Pvt. Ltd. Mr. I. Venkat Eenadu Television Pvt. Ltd. Ms. Kalli Purie Bhandal TV Today Network Ltd. Ms. Sonia Singh New Delhi Television Ltd. Mr. Ashok Venkatramani Zee Media Corporation Ltd. Secretary General Mrs. Annie Joseph Auditors S.S. Kothari Mehta & Co Chartered Accountants Bankers Bank of India Bank of Baroda Registered Office Juris House, Ground Floor, 22, Inder Enclave, Paschim Vihar, New Delhi – 110087 Corporate Office Mantec House, 2nd Floor, C- 56/5 Sector 62, Noida – 201301 CIN: U22211DL2007NPL165480 01 Message from President, NBA August 30, 2018 t is my privilege to present the Eleventh Annual Report of the News Broadcasters Association. During Ithe year there have been several consultations on industry issues from different government agencies. NBA has responded and submitted its views on critical issues of concern to the news broadcasters. The Management Report gives the details on all the issues and the activities that we have undertaken during the year. I am not delving into those issues. It is with a deep sadness that I write of the loss during the year of our colleague and friend of the industry, Mr. -
Breaking out of the Poverty Trap
CHAPTER THREE Breaking Out of the Poverty Trap Lindsay Coates and Scott MacMillan Introduction In 2018, one of us visited a rural village in Bangladesh to speak to participants in a “graduation program,” a term used to describe programs designed to break the poverty trap with a boost of multiple, sequenced interventions. When we asked one woman what the program had changed for her, she brought out a piece of paper inviting her to a village event. Before she went through the program, her neighbors barely knew she existed, she said. Now she was a member of the com- munity, invited to people’s homes and weddings. One hears echoes of this senti- ment from participants in similar graduation programs worldwide. Such stories illustrate just one of the many cruel aspects of ultra- poverty: those afflicted by it tend to be invisible— to neighbors, distant policymakers, and nearly everyone in between. The ultra- poor need to stop being invisible to policymakers. We need to pay closer attention to the poorest and the unique set of challenges they face, for without a better understanding of the lived reality of ultra- poverty, we will fail to live up to the promise of “leaving no one behind.” Without programs tai- lored for people in these circumstances, the extreme poverty rate will become increasingly hard to budge. We are already starting to see this reflected in global poverty data. For decades, the global extreme poverty rate, defined as the portion of humanity living below the equivalent of $1.90 per day, fell rapidly, from 36 percent in 1990 to 10 percent in 2015. -
Andrea Lopez-Luzuriaga Education Research Interests Publications In
Andrea Lopez-Luzuriaga George Washington University Email: afl[email protected] Department of Economics Website: aflopezluzuriaga.github.io/website/ 2115 G St NW Suite 340, Washington, DC 20052 Phone: +1.202.656.0235 Education Ph.D. in Economics, George Washington University 2020 (expected) M.A. in Economics, George Washington University 2016 M.A. in Public Administration and International Development, Harvard University 2014 M.A. in Economics and Development, Facultad Latinoamericana Ciencias Sociales 2012 B.A. in Economics, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador 2008 Research Interests Public Economics, Development Economics, Applied Microeconomics. Publications in Refereed Journals “Compliance spillovers across taxes: The role of penalties and detection” with Carlos Scartascini. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 164, p518-534, Aug 2019 “Pollution or crime: The effect of driving restrictions on criminal activity” with Paul E. Carrillo and Arun S. Malik. Journal of Public Economics 164, p50-69, Aug 2018 Working Papers “Less is more? Limits to itemized deductions and tax evasion” (Job Market Paper) “Financial literacy among high school students in the United States: Evidence from the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)” with Annamaria Lusardi Works In Progress “Willing but unable to pay? The role of gender in tax compliance” with Carlos Scartascini “When the taxman shutters the store next door” “Measuring income tax evasion using electronic billing” with Angelica Trujillo and Nestor Villacres Awards and Scholarships Graduate Research Assistantship, George Washington University 2016-2017 Graduate Teaching Assistantship, George Washington University 2014-2016 Harvard Kennedy School HIID Scholarship (Full Tuition) 2012-2014 SENACYT Excellence Scholarship 2012-2014 Scholarship, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales 2009-2011 Cultural Scholarship, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador 2007-2008 1 Teaching George Washington University. -
NDTV Annual Report 2019-20
Contents Corporate Information 2 Awards of Excellence 3 Letter to Shareholders 4 Board’s Report 5 Corporate Governance Report 46 Management Discussion and Analysis 65 Business Responsibility Report 76 Standalone Financial Statements 86 Consolidated Financial Statements 153 Annual Report 2019-20 Annual Report 2019-20 CORPORATE INFORMATION Board of Directors: Committees: Mrs. Radhika Roy Audit Committee Executive Co-Chairperson Mr. Kaushik Dutta - Chairperson Mr. John Martin O’Loan Ms. Indrani Roy Dr. Prannoy Roy Executive Co-Chairperson Nomination & Remuneration Committee Ms. Indrani Roy - Chairperson Mr. Kaushik Dutta Dr. Prannoy Roy Non-Executive Independent Director Mr. Kaushik Dutta Mr. John Martin O’Loan Mr. John Martin O’Loan Non-Executive Independent Director Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee Ms. Indrani Roy-Chairperson Ms. Indrani Roy Mrs. Radhika Roy Non-Executive Independent Director Dr. Prannoy Roy Mr. Darius Taraporvala Corporate Social Responsibility Committee Non-Executive Non-Independent Director Dr. Prannoy Roy- Chairperson Mrs. Radhika Roy Key Managerial Personnel: Ms. Indrani Roy Mr. Rajneesh Gupta Chief Financial Officer Mr. Shiv Ram Singh Company Secretary & Compliance Officer Statutory Auditors: B S R & Associates LLP, Chartered Accountants, Building No.10, 8th Floor, Tower B, DLF Cyber City, Phase - II, Gurugram -122002 Phone: +91 124 2358 610 Fax: +91 124 2358 613 Registered Office: B-50 A, 2nd Floor, Archana Complex, Greater Kailash-I, New Delhi-110048 Phone: +91 11 - 4157 7777, 2644 6666 Fax: +91 11 - 49862990 E-mail: [email protected]; Web: www.ndtv.com 2 | Corporate information Corporate Information | 2 Annual Report 2019-20 Annual Report 2019-20 Awards of Excellence: 2019 - 20 NDTV has won major awards this year for its free and fair journalism: • Proving its premium status, NDTV was awarded ‘India’s Most-Trusted News Broadcaster 2019’ (India Region). -
Contracts and Externalities: How Things Fall Apart
Contracts and Externalities: How Things Fall Apart Garance Genicot University of California, Irvine Debraj Ray New York University and Instituto de An´alisis Econ´omico (CSIC) June 2003. Abstract A single principal interacts with several agents, offering them contracts. The crucial assumption of this paper is that the outside-option payoffs of the agents depend positively on how many “free agents" there are (these are agents who are not under contract). We study how such a principal, unwelcome though he may be, approaches the problem of contract provision to agents when coordination failure among the latter group is explicitly ruled out. Two variants are studied. When the principal cannot re-approach agents, there is a unique equilibrium, in which contract provision is split up into two phases. In phase 1, simultaneous offers at good (though varying) terms are made to a number of agents. In phase 2, offers must be made sequentially, and their values are “discontinuously" lower: they are close to the very lowest of all the outside options. When the principal can repeatedly approach the same agent, there is a multiplicity of equilibria. In some of these, the agents have the power to force delay. They can hold off the principal’s over- tures temporarily, but they must succumb in finite time. Furthermore, even though the maximal delay does go to infinity as the discount factor approaches one, the (discount-normalized) payoff of the agents must stay below and bounded away from the fully free reservation payoff. It is in this sense that “things [eventually] fall apart" as far as the agents are concerned.