DOCSLIB.ORG

Compliance For

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Compliance For Compliance for s Mike Violette, P.E. Steve Koster, Washington Laboratories, Ltd Washington Labs & ACB EMC, Environmental, Product Safety & Radio Frequency Expertise Commercial Consumer Defense & Aerospace Energy Wireless Certifications WL Project Experience 15,000+ projects since 1989 NASA Raytheon US Army, Air Force & Navy General Electric Westinghouse Hughes Network System Applied Physics Laboratory Exelon 35+ Nuclear Power Plants Research Universities Over 500 individual clients Partner Laboratory Agenda Your Presenters Mike Violette Steve Koster President, WLL Vice-President, WLL Director ACB Agenda Overview • Background: Mike Violette • Regulatory Overview US/CN: Steve Koster • Technical Requirements • Measurements • Regulatory Overview EU: Mike Violette • Regulatory Overview Asia/Aus: Mike Violette Agenda Overview • Background: Mike Violette • Regulatory Overview N.A.: Steve Koster • Technical Requirements • Measurements • Regulatory Overview EU: Mike Violette • Regulatory Overview Asia: Mike Violette Kickstarter Phenomenom Some Background - Crowdsourcing • $1 Billion pledged ($380M in 2013) • 7.6 Million backers (>200 Countries + Territories) • “Rewards” depending on pledged amount, timing • Technology, Publishing, Theater, Games Post cards to Rock and Roll Some Projects Dreamers I ($34,000 pledged) Some Projects Dreamers II ($5600 pledged) Some Projects Innovators ($1.3M pledged) Some Projects Innovators Streaming video: $8.6M pledged, 10X Goal! Some Projects Technology Projects 872 Active Projects Example Project IT Device: >$3.0 M Pledged 11,860 Backers USA 2676 UK 442 Germany 347 Canada 262 Australia 256 Netherlands 142 Switzerland 111 France 105 Backers Japan 104 Norway 77 Singapore 65 Russia 56 Italy 53 Sweden 53 Belgium 49 Spain 48 Austria 40 Backers … Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1 Tanzania 1 Panama 1 84 Countries! Nigeria 1 New Caledonia 1 French Polynesia 1 Georgia 1 Why Are We Here? Compliance? What could go wrong? • Electrical Safety • Mechanical Safety • Biological • Radio spectrum • Materials selection • APPROVALS Compliance? • What Needs to Go Right? Compliance? • What Needs to go Right? Compliance Definitions - Consumer EMC: Electromagnetic Compatibility Spectrum: Wireless Transmitters Product Safety Protection from Electrical, Mechanical, Fire and Chemical Hazards Environmental: ROHS: Restriction on Hazardous Substances WEEE: Waste Electrical and Electronics Equipment REACH: Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals OTHER Toy Safety Explosive Atmospheres (ATEX) Pressure Vessels Automotive Safety Safety Issues Mechanical Safety Electrical Safety IEC60950 is dominant standard for IT SAR & MPE (OET Supplement C, IEEE 1528, IEC 62209) Laser Safety FDA CDRH Compliance Definitions - Consumer Declaration of Conformity (DoC, sDoC) • “Self-Certification” Third-Party Certification • CB Scheme Accreditation Compliance Definitions - Consumer Regulatory Requirements North America Regulations • EMC: FCC & Industry Canada – Intentional and Unintentional – Licensed and Unlicensed • Safety: NEC & OSHA, Provincial, NOM • Medical: FDA 510(k) Premarket Notification • Laser: FDA CDRH EUROPE Directives: EMC Directive Low Voltage Directive Medical Device Directive Machinery Directive Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive => “RED” Self-Declaration allowed for many products “Essential Requirements” Notified Body for certain classes (notably medical and some telecom and some machinery) EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES Low Voltage (2006/95/EC) > 2014/35/EU Simple Pressure Vessels (2009/105/EU) Toy Safety (2009/48/EC) Construction Products (89/106/EEC) Amended by 93/68/EEC *EMC (2004/108/EC) > 2013/30/EU *Machinery (2006/42/EC) Personal Protective Equipment (89/686/EEC) Non-Automatic Weighing Instruments (90/384/EEC) Amended by 93/68/EEC Gas Appliances (2009/142/EC) Hot Water Boilers (92/42/EEC) Amended by 93/68/EEC *Medical Devices (2007/47/EC) Explosive Atmospheres (94/9/C) > 2014/34/EU Recreational Craft (94/25/EEC) Automotive (2007/46/EC) and others *Active Implantable Medical Devices (90/385/EEC) *Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive (1995/5/EC) > 2014/53/EU WEEE (2012/95/EU) ROHS Directive (2011/65/EC) * Contain EMC Provisions “Electrical and Electronic Equipment” EU Environmental Directives ROHS: Restriction on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Minimize hazardous metals in landfills: Pb, Hg, Cd, Hexavalent Chromium, Polybrominated Biphynels, Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers WEEE: Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Recycling and disposing of electrical equipment REACH: Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Hazardous Chemicals Regulatory Requirements Other Markets? • Country-by-country specific • Most countries regulate radio spectrum • Many countries regulate product safety • Some countries (and the EU) regulate materials in products Compliance Strategies Determine target market(s) requirements Refer to International Standards (International Electro-technical Commission) IEC Source components that are already approved Agenda Overview • Background: Mike Violette • Regulatory Overview US/CN: Steve Koster • Technical Requirements • Measurements • Regulatory Overview EU: Mike Violette • Regulatory Overview Asia: Mike Violette US Regulations • Code of Federal Regulations Title 47: – Part 2: General Requirements » §2.1091, §2.1093 * – Part 15, Unlicensed – Part 22, 24: Licensed » Cellular devices – Part 87, 90: Licensed » Marine, Land-Mobile *SAR: ANSI C95.1-1991: Non-ionizing Radiation Hazards Canada Industry Canada Requirements • ICES-CS03: Unintentional Emitters • Digital Apparatus • RSS-GEN: Overall • RSS-119: Licensed • Land mobile • RSS-210: Unlicensed • Short range, low power • “Most” technical requirements harmonized with FCC Compliance For Wireless Equipment Two Main Areas for EMC • Conducted and Radiated Emissions – (FCC, IC, RTTE) • Conducted and Radiated Immunity (For Europe) ALSO: Network connection protocols for Mobile Devices (cellular devices) •CTIA, PTCRB (Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association PCS Type Certification Review Board) FCC Authorizations FCC has authority over radio spectrum since 1934 “to make available…a rapid, efficient, nationwide, and worldwide wire and radio communication service…for the purpose of the national defense…” Federal Communications Commission • Responsible for integrity of the airwaves • Use of spectrum • Licensing and operation of RF systems • Certification • Database of thousands of products: • Frequency • Power • Limitations on Use • Responsible Party • RF Safety FCC Equipment Authorizations Verification: least-interfering equipment Class A Digital Devices Radio receivers Declaration of Conformity (DOC) Class B Digital Devices (computers & peripherals) Certification Intentional Transmitters (unlicensed and licensed) IC Authorization Industry Canada has overview Authority on Spectrum Similar technical limits and rules “Verification” for digital devices Certification for radio transmitters Wireless Explosion FCC Certifications in 2000: 4,011 devices FCC (+TCB) Certifications in 2014: 19,000+ Power levels from mW to hundreds of watts Unlicensed low power proliferating Broadband technologies expanding Frequency Allocations expanding Grant of Equipment Authorization Transmitter Grantee Frequency & Power Grant Notes FCC ID Provides Device Details FCC ID: AAAAAnnnnnnnnnnnnnn AAAAA: is Grantee Code from FCC. Identifies the responsible party (Grantee) nnnnnnnnnnnnnn: is from Manufacturer https://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/oetcf/eas/reports/GenericSearch.cfm FCC Database FCC CFR 47 Regulations http://www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr/ Part 2 General Requirements Part 5 Experimental Radio Service Part 15 Subpart C, D, and E Unlicensed Low Power Transmitters Part 20 Common Carrier Part 21 Domestic Public Service Part 22 Public Mobile Service Part 24 Licensed PCS FCC CFR 47 Regulations Part 25 Satellite Communication Services Part 26 General Wireless services Part 27 Miscellaneous Wireless Services Part 68 Telecom Services Part 73 Education Services Part 74 Television Broadcast Part 80 Maritime Service FCC CFR 47 Regulations Part 87 Aviation Part 90 Private Land Mobile Part 95 Personal Radio Service Part 97 Amateur Radio Part 100 Digital Satellite Broadcast (Eliminated and now requirements are in Part 25) Part 101 Fixed Microwave KDB FCC’s Knowledge Database system Most topics have some sort of guidance or KDB written about them https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/kdb/index.cfm IC accepts guidance from most of these KDBs KDB system is used to ask the FCC about any non-standard test methods Permit But Ask (PBA) Limits on TCBs: PCB PBA: Typically “New Technologies” If your device is on the PBA list If guidance is clear, such as confidentiality of a photo or user manual, then TCB can guide If the PBA is due to test procedures, you will typically need to contact the FCC through the KDB system to resolve all testing issues before testing begins Submit your KDB communication with the FCC, to the TCB at the time of Certification Technical Requirements Applies to ALL Devices Unlicensed versus Licensed Licensed devices are more regulated and are protected Unlicensed devices are unprotected. Some historical basis in the Industrial Scientific and Medical (ISM) Bands (13.56 MHz, 2.4 GHz, e.g.,) Unlicensed Examples WiFi Bluetooth Cordless phones Remote control devices (most) UWB devices Spread Spectrum UNII Unlicensed use is UNPROTECTED Licensed Devices Land mobile radio Cellular telephones (blanket license) Broadcast transmitters (*Docket 20780 ca 1979)
Load more

Recommended publications
  • FCC-10-106A1.Pdf
    Federal Communications Commission FCC 10-106 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Review of the Commission’s Part 95 Personal ) WT Docket No. 10-119 Radio Services Rules ) ) 1998 Biennial Regulatory Review – 47 C.F.R. ) WT Docket No. 98-182 Part 90 – Private Land Mobile Radio Services ) RM-9222 ) Petition for Rulemaking of Garmin International, ) RM-10762 Inc. ) ) Petition for Rulemaking of Omnitronics, L.L.C. ) RM-10844 NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULE MAKING AND MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER ON RECONSIDERATION Adopted: June 1, 2010 Released: June 7, 2010 Comment Date: [30 days after publication in the Federal Register] Reply Comment Date: [45 days after publication in the Federal Register] By the Commission: TABLE OF CONTENTS Heading Paragraph # I. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................. 1 II. BACKGROUND.................................................................................................................................... 7 III. NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING ........................................................................................ 10 A. General Reorganization/Streamlining of the Personal Radio Services.......................................... 10 1. Technical Requirements .......................................................................................................... 12 2. Frequency Tolerance ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 82, No. 166/Tuesday, August 29, 2017/Rules and Regulations
    41096 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 166 / Tuesday, August 29, 2017 / Rules and Regulations FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS No. 10–119, RM Nos. 10762 and 10844, Satellite Personal Locator Beacons COMMISSION FCC 17–57, adopted May 18, 2017 and (PLBs),’’ with Amendment 1, and with released May 19, 2017. The full text of Amendment 2, dated June 8, 2012 47 CFR Parts 1, 15, 73, and 95 the part 95 R&O, including the (RTCM 11010) formerly contained in [WT Docket Nos. 10–119; RM–10762, RM– Appendix, is available for inspection old rule section § 95.1402(a) is now set 10844; FCC 17–57] and copying during normal business forth in new rule section § 95.2989(b); hours in the FCC Reference Center, 445 the IBR of RTCM standard RTCM Personal Radio Service Reform 12th Street SW., Room CY–A157, 11901.1, ‘‘Maritime Survivor Locating Washington, DC 20554, or by Devices (MSLD),’’ dated June 4, 2012, AGENCY: Federal Communications downloading the text from the formerly contained in old rule section Commission. Commission’s Web site at https:// § 95.1403(b) is now set forth in new rule ACTION: Final rule. apps.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/ section § 95.2989(c); and the IBR DOC-344617A1.pdf. standard of American Society for SUMMARY: The Federal Communications Alternative formats are available for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard Commission (Commission) adopted a people with disabilities (Braille, large E2213–03, Standard Specification for comprehensive reorganization of and print, electronic files, audio format), by Telecommunications and Information update to the rules governing the sending an email to [email protected] or Exchange Between Roadside and Personal Radio Services (PRS).
    [Show full text]
  • April 27, 2017 * This Document Is Being Released As Part of a "Permit-But-Disclose" Proceeding. Any Presentations Or V
    April 27, 2017 FCC FACT SHEET* Part 95 Personal Radio Service Reform Report and Order - WT Docket No. 10-119 Background: The Commission’s Part 95 Personal Radio Services (PRS) rules address a wide variety of wireless devices that are used by the general public to satisfy personal communications needs. These devices generally use low-power transmitters, communicate over shared radio frequencies, and (with a few exceptions) do not require an individual FCC license for each user. Some common examples of PRS devices include walkie-talkies; radio control toy cars, boats, and planes; hearing assistance devices; CB radios; medical implant devices; and Personal Locator Beacons. This draft Report and Order completes a thorough review of the PRS rules in order to modernize them, remove outdated requirements, and reorganize them to make it easier to find information. As a result of this effort, the rules will become consistent, clear, and concise. What the Rules Would Do: GMRS/FRS Reform. General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) and Family Radio Service (FRS) devices are both used for personal communications over several miles. The public may be most familiar with FRS walkie-talkies. While GMRS and FRS share spectrum, GMRS provides for greater communications range and requires an FCC license, while FRS does not require a license. The rules will increase the number of communications channels for both GMRS and FRS, expand digital capabilities to GMRS (currently allowed for FRS), and increase the power/range for certain FRS channels to meet consumer demands for longer range communications (while maintaining higher power capabilities for licensed GMRS).
    [Show full text]
  • Fcc Part 95 Test Report
    Shenzhen Tongzhou Testing Co.,Ltd Report No.: TZ170100272-GMRS/FRS FCC PART 95 TEST REPORT Report Reference No. ..................... : TZ170100272-GMRS/FRS FCC ID. ............................................ : 2ACVFM-880 Compiled by ( position+printed name+signature) .. : File administrators Tony Li Supervised by ( position+printed name+signature) .. : Technique principal Hugo Chen Approved by ( position+printed name+signature) .. : Manager Andy Zhang Date of issue ..................................... : May 2, 2017 Representative Laboratory Name .... : Shenzhen Tongzhou Testing Co.,Ltd Address ............................................ : 1th floor, building 1, Haomai High-tech park, Huating Road 387, Dalang street, Longhua, Shenzhen, China Testing Laboratory Name ................. : Dongguan Dongdian Testing Service Co.,Ltd Address ............................................ : No.17, Zongbu Road 2, Songshan Lake Sci&Tech, Industry Park, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, China Applicant’s name ............................ : Shenzhen ChangTaiWei Electronic CO.,LTD Address ............................................ : 5/F.,6 Block, XinGu Industrial zone, GuShu Village, XiXiang Town, BaoAn District, Shenzhen City, GuangDong Province, China Test specification ...........................: Standard ........................................... : 47 CFR § 95 Personal Radio Service ANSI/TIA 603-D:2010 TRF Originator .................................. : Shenzhen Tongzhou Testing Co.,Ltd Master TRF ....................................... :
    [Show full text]
  • (TRS) OPERATING in the FREQUENCY BAND 806 Mhz to 821 Mhz and 851 Mhz to 866 Mhz
    SKMM SRSP–502M TRS 16 JULY 2010 Standard Radio System Plan REQUIREMENTS FOR TRUNK RADIO SYSTEMS (TRS) OPERATING IN THE FREQUENCY BAND 806 MHz TO 821 MHz AND 851 MHz TO 866 MHz _________________________________________________________________________________________ Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission Off Persiaran Multimedia, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Tel: +60 3 8688 8000 Fax: +60 3 8688 1005 Website: www.skmm.gov.my TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. 0 GLOSSARY 3 2.0 INTENT 4 3.0 GENERAL 4 4.0 CHANNELLING PLAN 8 5.0 REQUIREMENTS FOR USAGE OF SPECTRUM 9 6.0 PRINCIPLES OF ASSIGNMENT 10 7.0 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 12 8.0 CO-ORDINATION REQUIREMENT 12 9.0 REVOCATION 13 10.0 REFERENCES 13 APPENDIXES APPENDIX A: Table of Frequency allocation in 806-821MHz and 851-866MHz 15 APPENDIX B: Trunked Radio System Channelling Plan (Block A, 25 kHz) 18 APPENDIX C: Trunked Radio System Channelling Plan (Block B, 25 kHz) 19 APPENDIX D: Trunked Radio System Channelling Plan (Block C, 25kHz) 20 APPENDIX E: Channel Allotment Plan for Block A, B and C 21 APPENDIX F Summary of Spectrum Allocation for Mobile Radio Services 23 APPENDIX G: List of Existing Analogue TRS Service Provided 26 APPENDIX H: Conditions for Issuance of Apparatus Assignments in Block A and B 27 APPENDIX I: Interference Resolution Process 28 2 1. 0 GLOSSARY 1.1 The terms used in this document may be found in the document SRSP Glossary which can be downloaded from the SKMM website. (http://skmm.gov.my/link_file/what_we_do/spectrum/pdf/srsp/SRSPGlossary.pdf) 3 REQUIREMENTS FOR TRUNKED RADIO SYSTEMS (TRS) OPERATING IN THE FREQUENCY BAND 806 MHz TO 821 MHz AND 851 MHz TO 866 MHz 2.0 INTENT 2.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Communications Commission § 90.1333
    Federal Communications Commission § 90.1333 if sufficient evidence is presented, e.g., (2) Base and fixed stations may be lo- due to shading of the array or coher- cated within 150 km of a grandfathered ence loss in the beam-forming. satellite earth station provided that (3) If a transmitter employs an an- the licensee of the satellite earth sta- tenna that operates simultaneously on tion and the 3650–3700 MHz licensee mu- multiple directional beams using the tually agree on such operation. same or different frequency channels (3) Any negotiations to enable base and if transmitted beams overlap, the or fixed station operations closer than power shall be reduced to ensure that 150 km to grandfathered satellite earth the aggregate power from the overlap- stations must be conducted in good ping beams does not exceed the limit faith by all parties. specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this sec- (b)(1) Except as specified in para- tion. In addition, the aggregate power graph (b)(2) of this section, base and transmitted simultaneously on all fixed stations may not be located with- beams shall not exceed the limit speci- in 80 km of the following Federal Gov- fied in paragraph (b)(2) of this section ernment radiolocation facilities: by more than 8 dB. (4) Transmitters that emit a single St. Inigoes, MD—38° 10′ N., 76°, 23′ W directional beam shall operate under Pensacola, FL—30° 21′ 28″ N., 87°, 16′ 26″ W the provisions of paragraph (b)(2) of Pascagoula, MS—30° 22′ N, 88° 29′ this section. NOTE TO PARAGRAPH (b)(1): Licensees in- (c) Mobile and portable stations are stalling equipment in the 3650–3700 MHz band limited to 1 watt/25 MHz EIRP.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical and Operating Parameters and Spectrum Use for Short-Range Radiocommunication Devices**
    Report ITU-R SM.2153-2 (06/2011) Technical and operating parameters and spectrum use for short-range radiocommunication devices SM Series Spectrum management ii Rep. ITU-R SM.2153-2 Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR) ITU-R policy on IPR is described in the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC referenced in Annex 1 of Resolution ITU-R 1. Forms to be used for the submission of patent statements and licensing declarations by patent holders are available from http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en where the Guidelines for Implementation of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC and the ITU-R patent information database can also be found. Series of ITU-R Reports (Also available online at http://www.itu.int/publ/R-REP/en) Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SM Spectrum management Note: This ITU-R Report was approved in English by the Study Group under the procedure detailed in Resolution ITU-R 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Petitions for Reconsideration of Part 95 Personal Radio Services Rules Report and Order Memorandum Opinion and Order on Reconsideration – WT Docket No
    July 15, 2021 FCC FACT SHEET* Petitions for Reconsideration of Part 95 Personal Radio Services Rules Report and Order Memorandum Opinion and Order on Reconsideration – WT Docket No. 10-119 Background: In the May 2017 Part 95 Personal Radio Services Rules Report and Order, the Commission reorganized and amended Part 95 of its rules governing various short-range, low-power radio services generally for personal use, including the CB Radio Service, General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS), and Family Radio Service (FRS). Uses of these services include, among other applications, voice and data communications by families and other groups during outdoor recreational activities like hiking, skiing, and hunting, and during emergencies and natural disasters. In this Memorandum Opinion and Order on Reconsideration, the Commission would grant three petitions for reconsideration of the Part 95 Personal Radio Services Rules Report and Order filed by Cobra Electronics Corporation (Cobra), Motorola Solutions, Inc. (Motorola), and Medtronic, Inc. (Medtronic). What the Memorandum Opinion and Order on Reconsideration Would Do: • Grant Cobra’s Petition requesting that the Commission allow FM as an optional modulation scheme for all existing 40 CB Radio Service channels (with AM remaining mandatory). o Dual modulation would improve the user experience since FM provides benefits for some types of communications. • Grant Motorola’s Petition requesting that the Commission allow automatic or periodic location and data transmissions in the GMRS and FRS. The Commission’s rules currently permit the transmission of location information and brief text messages initiated by a manual action and automatic responses of location information. o This action would assist users in tracking friends and family in remote outdoor locations (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Better Safe Radio Wouxun KG
    Wouxun KG-UV9DP-SHTF (876 Channels) (SHTF) “S#it Hits The Fan” - Ultimate Prepper VHF/UHF Custom Programming Chart Channel Name Rx Freq. Tx Freq. Offset Freq. Offset Dir. Op. Mode Tone Mode CTCSS Rx CTCSS DCS Rx DCS DCS Pol. Tx Power Scan Comment 1 GMFRS 1C 462.5625 462.5625 Simplex FM Narrow Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N High Scan GMRS/FRS - Call-SOS 2 GMFRS 2 462.5875 462.5875 Simplex FM Narrow Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N High Scan 3 GMFRS 3E 462.6125 462.6125 Simplex FM Narrow Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N High Scan Prepper - EM 4 GMFRS 4 462.6375 462.6375 Simplex FM Narrow Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N High Scan 5 GMFRS 5 462.6625 462.6625 Simplex FM Narrow Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N High Scan 6 GMFRS 6 462.6875 462.6875 Simplex FM Narrow Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N High Scan 7 GMFRS 7 462.7125 462.7125 Simplex FM Narrow Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N High Scan 8 FRS 8 467.5625 467.5625 Simplex FM Narrow Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N Medium Scan FRS Only 9 FRS 9 467.5875 467.5875 Simplex FM Narrow Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N Medium Scan 10 FRS 10 467.6125 467.6125 Simplex FM Narrow Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N Medium Scan 11 FRS 11 467.6375 467.6375 Simplex FM Narrow Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N Medium Scan 12 FRS 12 467.6625 467.6625 Simplex FM Narrow Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N Medium Scan 13 FRS 13 467.6875 467.6875 Simplex FM Narrow Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N Medium Scan 14 FRS 14 467.7125 467.7125 Simplex FM Narrow Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N Medium Scan 15 GMRS 15 462.5500 462.5500 Simplex FM Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N High Scan GMRS Simplex 16 GMRS 16 462.5750 462.5750 Simplex FM Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N High Scan 17 GMRS 17E 462.6000 462.6000 Simplex FM Tone 67.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N High Scan Survival - EM 18 GMRS 18 462.6250 462.6250 Simplex FM Tone 100.0 Hz 67.0 Hz 23 23 Both N High Scan v01h – 12/31/17 – ©2017 BetterSafeRadio !1 BetterSafeRadio.com Channel Name Rx Freq.
    [Show full text]
  • Why HAM Radio?
    AN INTRODUCTION TO PREPAREDNESS COMMUNICATIONS David Pruett / KF7ETX AMP-3, LLC • PORTLAND, OREGON www.amp-3.net REVISED: OCT 2016 WHY NOT JUST A CELL PHONE? • Cell phone communications are not reliable during a disaster and should not be counted on during a time of need • Cell phones rely on an infrastructure that can get overwhelmed and shut down during high use such as during a disaster • Personal radios and HAM radio do not rely on infrastructure and can provide reliable communications COMMS PLAN • A communications plan is a pre-established plan for a group / family to maintain communications and obtain critical information during a time of need • A good communications plan allows for • local – regional – national communication NON-HAM RADIO OPTIONS • Scanner with trunking capability • Shortwave Radio with SSB capability • FRS (Family Radio Service) • GMRS (General Mobile Radio Service) • eXRS (Extreme Radio Service) • FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) • MURS (Multi-Use Radio Service) • CB (Citizens Band) SCANNERS • Scanner allows monitoring / scanning of local communications, public safety agencies, air traffic, and HAM radio • Trunking 800 MHz System • OPTIONS: Handheld / Mobile / Base Station • Consider an external DISCONE ANTENNA for optimal base operations SHORTWAVE (SW) RADIO • Shortwave Radio with SSB capability • Important Features To Consider o AM / FM to monitor local stations o Air Band & Weather Band o Must have SSB o External Antenna Jack o External Power Jack DIY SW LONGWIRE ANTENNA • USNERDOC YouTube Video Series:
    [Show full text]
  • Communications Manual for Frs* and Ham Radios
    Arroyo Seco Neighborhood Council (ASNC) COMMUNITY EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM COMMUNICATIONS MANUAL FOR FRS* AND HAM RADIOS Prepared by the ASNC CERT Emergency Communications Task Force Revised 1/14/11 Incorporating elements of the Los Angeles Fire Department’s Auxiliary Communications Service (ACS) Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) Communication Plan v3.3 dated 12/21/10 (www.lafdacs.org) 1 For disaster communication in the ASNC area, tune to FRS Channel 2 (Alternate: Ch 12) Ham Radio Operators should also tune to Battalion 2 simplex 145.585 MHz, PL 110.9 Contents: INTRODUCTION FRS/GMRS RADIO FEATURES AND HOW TO USE THEM RADIO REGULATIONS USING YOUR RADIO IN CERT ACTIVITIES HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF YOUR FRS RADIO COMMUNICATIONS GLOSSARY 2 For disaster communication in the ASNC area, tune to FRS Channel 2 (Alternate: Ch 12) Ham Radio Operators should also tune to Battalion 2 simplex 145.585 MHz, PL 110.9 INTRODUCTION Cell phones and land lines will most likely not be available after a disaster. As a result, ASNC’s Emergency Response Plan includes the use of battery-powered FRS radios as well as amateur radio to communicate between the ASNC Command Post and the surrounding community(ies). A radio operator at the Command Post (meeting area at Via Marasol /Lomitas in Hermon) will be listening and recording all important communications and help requests on the following frequencies: · FRS Radio: Channel 2 (Alternate: Ch 12) · Ham Radio: 145.585, PL 110.9 (Simplex) FRS/GMRS RADIO FEATURES AND HOW TO USE THEM This manual will explain how to use the FRS radios that will be the backbone of our CERT communications during drills and any real disaster You will encounter several unfamiliar abbreviations and technical terms in this manual.
    [Show full text]
  • IARU Emergency Telecommunications Guide 1 September 2016
    IARU Emergency Telecommunications Guide 1 September 2016 IARU EMERGENCY TELECOMMUNICATIONS GUIDE Rev. 1 September 2016 Table of Contents Use of this Training Guide Page 3 Chapter 1 Introduction to Emergency Telecommunications Page 4 Chapter 2 Relationship with Served Agencies Page 8 Chapter 3 Served Agency Comm. Systems and Procedures Page 10 Chapter 4 Working Directly with the Public Page 13 Chapter 5 Emergency Telecommunication Skills Page 17 Chapter 6 Network Theory & Emergency Comms Systems Page 22 Chapter 7 Basic Net Operations Page 29 Chapter 8 Emergency Net Operations Page 32 Chapter 9 Net Operating Guidelines Page 37 Chapter 10 Emergency Net Control Station (NCS) Page 42 Chapter 11 NCS Operator Practices Page 46 Chapter 12 Net Manager (NM) Page 52 Chapter 13 Basic Message Handling Page 55 Chapter 14 Emergency Command Systems Page 59 Chapter 15 Preparing for Deployment Page 62 Chapter 16 Radio Equipment Choices Page 67 Chapter 17 Emergency Activation Page 75 Chapter 18 Setting Up, Operations & Shutting Down Page 78 Chapter 19 Operations & Logistics Page 82 Chapter 20 Safety & Survival Page 88 Chapter 21 Learning Opportunities Page 94 2 IARU EMERGENCY TELECOMMUNICATIONS GUIDE Rev. 1 September 2016 Use of this Training Guide This emergency telecommunications guide was developed to provide the IARU member- societies with materials suitable for training their members to participate in emergency events. It is also designed to provide guidance to the individual amateur radio operator who has little or no experience in handling emergency communications but desires to enhance their ability to participate in such events or to simply have a better understanding of the process.
    [Show full text]