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Roman and Medieval Coins Found in Scotland, to 1987 J D Bateson*

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Proc SocAntiq Scot, (1989)9 11 , 165-188 Roman and medieval coins found in Scotland, to 1987 J D Bateson* SUMMARY The survey of coins found in Scotland, previously confined to the Roman period, has been extended to cover medieval finds and some changes have been made to the format. This first new-style survey covers periodthe 1983-7 Romanfor finds1978-87and medievalfor finds. INTRODUCTION Finds of Roman coins from Scotland have been recorded consistently since early this century and the eight lists published have covered finds down to 1982 (Robertson 1983,405). Medieval coin finds have been covered less satisfactorily and the last major attempt was in the proceedings of the symposiu 'Coinagn mo Medievan ei l Scotland 1100-1600 t Oxfora ' d (Metcalf 1977a) currene Th . t survey therefore lists Roman finds made between 1983 and 1987 and medieval finds from 1978 to 1987. The former includes the small number of other classical coins found such as Greek and Byzantine, whil lattee eth r includes Anglo-Saxo 17th-centurd nan y finds bringin perioe gth d covered Uniof o t 1707n i Ac dowearliee y . th Includean o n t e r ar find o dto s which have only recently como et light and further information now available on finds previously published. The survey consists of two main sections: A Roman coin findd san B Medieval coin finds. sub-divisioe Th Romae th f no n find bees sha n altered from previous lists: Al Finds from Roman sites, A2 Finds from native sites, 3 IsolateA d finds, A4 Finds of other classical coins. Hoards are now integrated instead of being listed as a group and only basic details are given since they are usually published more fully elsewhere and generally are noted in the Royal Numis- matic Society's Coin Hoards. finde Th s withi sub-divisione nth sectiof withiso d an nnA sectio arrangee ar nB d alphabetically with the county being given for each individual record. The type of site is added for the Roman sites of thosd an el locateAntoninA e th n do e Wal precede e 'Ag letterar e le W th W fort'y sA db . Normally each entry for a coin contains the name of the issuer, the denomination, the date of issue, mint and * Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow 166 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 1989 reference. The Roman As continues to be spelled with a capital to avoid confusion; late Roman bronze coin givee s ar thei y nb r 17mme sizea unlese d i , ;an s otherwise stated Rom mine r th s fo tei coins in A1-3. References for coins of the Roman Republic are to Crawf ord (1974) and for those of the Empire Romano t Imperial Coinage (RIC); Scottisr fo h coins either Burns (1887 Stewarr )o t (1967); English coins are to North (1975); and for the jettons or reckoning counters Barnard (1917). Then follow physical details which are not given for coins already published or to be published elsewhere as in forthcoming excavation reports; nor are these given for the numerous 17th-century copper pieces. Four detail providede sar , thoug necessarilt hno thesf o l yeal for each entry: condition, weight, die axis and location. Condition may include the degree of corrosion if present (C or c) followe weay db r- ver y worn (VW), worn (W), fairly worn (FW), slightly worn (SW unword )an n (UW); as always the description of wear is rather subjective. The weight is given in grammes (g) for Roman coins and grains (gr) for medieval coins; for jettons weight is substituted by diameter (mm). The die axis is rendered in numerals without the degrees sign. Location, if known, is given as F if with findee abbreviatioe th elsr th o rs ea appropriate th f no e museum. abbreviatione Th museume th r sfo s appearin presene th gn i follows s a t lis, e Aberdeentar AM : ; , DumfriesDM ; ECM, Edinburgh City Museum , Falkirk , FM ;Glasgow GM ;, HunteriaHM ; n Museum; IM, Inverness; NMAS, National Museu Antiquitiemf o Scotlandf so Royaw -no l Museum of Scotland (Queen Street), RMSQ , Perth otheo PM ; Tw .r abbreviation notede b y :sma BBAP, Border Burghs Archaeological Project; SUAT, Scottish Urban Archaeological Trust. A survey such as this can only be made with the help of many museum curators, excavators, amateurs and collectors throughout Scotland and appreciation is expressed to all who have contrib- uted in one way or another. The author is particularly grateful to N Holmes of ECM and to D Caldwell of RMSQ, P Holdsworth director of SUAT, P Dixon director of BBAP, Jill Harden of IM, Payn e . Acknowledgemen ThaiAlisoS Su d AM d e an f no an n ReiM P f do alss ti o mad AlcockL : eto , E Archer, G Baillie, W D Bottomly, Meg Buchanan, Amanda Clydesdale, T Cowie, D Devereux, J W Elliot, G Ewart, R Fawcett, A Foxon, A Gordon, W Hanson, J Hunter, L Keppie, W Lindsay, J McCann McFarlanD , McGinnesM , MackenzieT , MageeJ , , Lorna Main, Dorothy Marshall, G Maxwell, A Morrison, C Murray, Edwina Proudfoot, L Odber, Anne S Robertson, C Stuart, E Talbot, G Watson, J Wordsworth, P Yeoman. A LIST OF ROMAN COINS FOUND IN SCOTLAND, 1983-7 Al FINDS FROM ROMAN SITES Bar Hill, Dunbartonshire (AW fort) Found during clearing-up by SDD workmen in the spoil heaps froe 1979-8th m 1 excavation e principia:th f o s Antoninus Pius denariuB 140-463 D A C s RI 3 (C-FW/2-17 g/180/HM). Bearsden, Dunbartonshire (on AW fort and bath-house site?) Found by a schoolboy in the burn bath-housnorte th f ho e site: Magnentiu 21me (VW/3-77 sa 30 mf c TrieA1 DC 35 5 rRI g/O/F) . Birrens, Dumfriesshire (fort annexe) 'Three coins, including one silver' are reported in Discovery Excav Scot 1987, 5. Broomhill, Perthshire temporarn (o y camp site?Perthshireentre n th A )n yi Courier Septem3 r fo - ber 1829 reads, 'A woman shearing on the farm of Broomhill, at Forteviot last week, found a small gold coin whic supposee hsh brase b t whic o d st bu gol a s hi d Emperoe coith f no r Hadria mose th tn i beautiful preservation': Hadrian (AD 117-138) aureus. Carpow, Perthshire (on legionary base site?) Two Greek Imperial coins were reported as having bee gardene nth n 'dui t Carpowp sga u 1927n i ' ) Elagabalu(1 : Julir sfo a Paula Macedon-Thessalonica AD 219-22 104C ) ?Edess0(2 ;BM a third century AD. BATESON: ROMA MEDIEVAD NAN L COINS FOUN SCOTLANDN DI 7 16 198O T 7, Castledykes, Lanarkshire (fort) Several coin othed san r objects have been found here between 1984 and 1987 and a more detailed publication of these is intended: (1) Roman Republic denarius ?96 BC Crawford cf 335/3a; (2) similar 86 BC Crawford 350A/?; (3) similar 46 BC Crawford 464/1; (4) Mark Antony legionary denarius (XII?) 32-31 BC Crawford 544/7 Augustu) ;(5 s denariu BC-As2 Lugdunu4 D1 m RIC ) Vitelliu 350(6 : s denarius A Lugdunu9 D6 Vespasia) (7 m ; RIC64 f c n denarius AD 69-71 ) (8 RIC ; 10 similar AD 78-9 RIC 131(b); (9) Vespasian As AD 71RIC502; (10) similar AD 77-8 RIC595; (11) Vespasian for Titus sestertius AD 77-8 Lugdunum RIC 774; (12) Vespasian for Domitian denarius AD 74-5 uncertain eastern min380C ; RI t (13) simila As DrA 77-8 Lugdunum 791C ?RI ; (14) Titu Domitiar sfo n dupondius? AD 80-81 RIC cf 167; (15) Domitian denarius AD 88 RIC 110; (16) Domitian plated denarius AD 87/88 102/110; (17) Domitia 248C ; RI As 4 nD(18-20A 8 ) similar, details uncertain; (21) Nerva denarius A7 D9 ; (22)15 ; (23similaC )16 RI TrajaC rRI n sestertius AD 103-11 496C 1; RI (24) Trajan dupondiu 505?C sRI ; (25) Trajan As AD 103-111 RIC 561?; (26) Hadrian denarius AD 119-122 RIC 129; (27) similar AD 119-128 «/C202(c); (28) Hadrian sesterius uncertain; (29) Hadrian for Sabina denarius AD 128-137 RIC 397; (30) Trajan or Hadrian As; (31) Antoninus Pius denarius AD 147-9 RIC 167/181); (32) similar AD 155-7 RIC 250/262; (33) Antoninus Piu Marcud san s Aurelius denariu 417(a)C sRI A0 D; 14 (34) Antoninus Piur sfo Faustina II As AD 145-6 RIC 1405(a); (35) uncertain dupondius second century AD?; (36-44) uncertain As first/second century AD; (45) Galerius follis AD 307-8 Trier RIC 768; (46) Constantius I follis AD 320-24 uncertain mint; (47) Julian II? ae 16mm AD 360-63 uncertain mint; (48) Procopius ae 17mm AD 365-6. Constantinople. All with finders except 13 and 35 in HM. Cleghorn, Lanarkshire (camp) Seven coins were found during 1986 after ploughing ) Traja(1 : n denarius AD 103-111 RIC 122 (C-FW/-/180); (2) similar AD 112-117 7?/C291 (FW/2-13 g/230); (3) Trajan sestertius uncertain (C/23-78g/180); (4) similar (C/15-29g/-); (5) Hadrian denarius AD 134-38 RIC257d (c-FW/2-34g/160) Hadria) ;(6 uncertais nA n (C/8-24g/180) uncertai) ;(7 n dupondius/As (C/4-87g)l Al . with finder. s HM excepn i ) (1 t Cramond, Midlothian (for vicuscoind e an tTh s) fro 1954-6e mth 1 excavations previously recorded (Robertson 1961 ECMn i ,e .136ar ) Two coins may be added to the list from the 1975-8 excavations (Robertson 1983, 407-8): (1) Septimius Severus denarius AD 205-7 RIC 198/200/208 (C-incomplete-SW); (2) Septimius Severus or Caracalla for Julia Domna or Plautilla denarius AD 193-217(C).
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