DOCSLIB.ORG

Doune Castle's Relationship to Popular Culture and Heritage

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Doune Castle's Relationship to Popular Culture and Heritage “This Noble Ruin:” Doune Castle’s Relationship to Popular Culture and Heritage ____________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Honors Tutorial College Ohio University _________________________________________ In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for Graduation from the Honors Tutorial College with a degree of Bachelor of Arts in History __________________________________________ by Kristin O. Osborne April 2018 Osborne 2 This thesis has been approved by The Honors Tutorial College and the Department of History __________________________ Dr. Jaclyn Maxwell Associate Professor, History Thesis Adviser ___________________________ Dr. Miriam Shadis Honors Tutorial College, Director of Studies, History ___________________________ Cary Frith Dean, Honors Tutorial College Osborne 3 Table of Contents Acknowledgements…………………………………………………...…….…..4 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………….……...5 CHAPTER ONE: The History of Doune Castle and its Preservation………….15 The Dukes of Albany and the Origins of Doune Castle 16 Dower House and Royal Castle 21 Doune Castle During the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745 24 Doune Castle Throughout the Nineteenth Century 27 The Twentieth and Twenty-First Century 31 CHAPTER TWO: History for the Masses……………………………………...37 The Literature of Sir Walter Scott’s Doune Castle 38 Victorian Restoration 47 Done at Doune: Film and Television Produced at Doune Castle 50 CHAPTER THREE: The Tourist’s Experience at Doune Castle…………….…60 Film-Induced Tourism 61 Heritage Tourism 68 The Incorporation of Film and Heritage into the Tourists’ Experience 72 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………82 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………….85 Osborne 4 Acknowledgments This research project would not have been possible without the immense support of my advisors and mentors. I would first like to thank my thesis advisor, Dr. Jaclyn Maxwell for having faith in this project and me. Her incredible support and willingness to help throughout this project enabled it to come to fruition. I would also like to thank my Director of Studies, Dr. Miriam Shadis for fostering my love of History and pushing me to always produce my best work. She has been a constant source of encouragement throughout my undergraduate experience and I greatly appreciate her efforts. I would also like to thank Dr. Geoffrey Buckley in the Geography Department who introduced me to heritage tourism and historical geography. His mentorship and love of Scotland inspired this project and I appreciate the time he spent broadening my horizons as a historian. Lastly, this project would never have been possible without the support of Dr. Erin Osborne-Martin, Senior Commissioning Editor at John Wiley & Sons. Her guidance during my time studying in Edinburgh and editing expertise truly made this project great. I also owe a great deal of thanks to the grants and departmental funding that enabled me to conduct research in Edinburgh. This project would not have been possible without the Harvey and Boston Research Fellowship awarded by the History Department and the Dean’s Discretionary Fund awarded by the Honors Tutorial College. Osborne 5 Introduction On a small hill overlooking the Teith River in Stirlingshire, Scotland sits a fourteenth century castle that has been an integral part of Scottish history. It is just a few miles from the royal palaces of Stirling and Edinburgh Castle. Doune Castle, a ‘noble ruin’ according to Sir Walter Scott, is one of Scotland’s many treasures. It offers visitors a walk though Scotland’s legendary past and a chance to connect with some of the most famous figures in Scottish history. “Scotland’s Uncrowned King” Robert, Duke of Albany built it between 1380 and 1400 as a testament to his power and as a line of defense between the Lowlands and Highlands of Scotland.1 Throughout its long history, Doune Castle changed hands many times and acted as a residence for several important political figures. It became a royal residence and was significantly updated by James VI, who enjoyed using it as a hunting lodge. It remained a royal residence for some time before becoming part of the earldom of Moray through marriage in the sixteenth century. Doune eventually fell into disrepair but was given a new life by the 14th Earl of Moray in 1888 when he decided to restore the castle.2 The work done during this time was hailed as one of the best examples of restoration in the United Kingdom. It came at a time of overzealous restoration and work that was not true to the time period in which it was built. While Doune Castle does have some anachronisms in the restoration, namely the Lord’s Hall, it is largely original and very well preserved. The Victorians had certain ideas of what the past looked like and in their attempts at restoration they often opted for a more romantic view of history. This romantic view comprises of idealized imagery, 1 W. Douglas Simpson, Doune Castle Guidebook (Edinburgh: 1962), 6. 2 Simpson, Doune Castle Guidebook, 12. Osborne 6 love, and glossing over the more gruesome tales in history. Many heritage sites in existence today are a product of Victorian restoration and their problematic views of the past. However, this restoration craze marks a transition in society from using heritage sites as convenient buildings to be used again for different purposes to preserving them as important hallmarks of national heritage. Instead of reusing historic buildings for practical purposes they began to emerge as museums. The Victorians and Edwardians largely invented the notion of British heritage and created entire industries around it. The heritage sector in Scotland accounts for over £2.3 billion in contributions to the Scottish economy and employs over 55,000 full time workers.3 Doune Castle’s involvement with popular media began in 1814 with the publication of Waverley by Sir Walter Scott.4 Doune Castle was heavily featured in this novel and the plot was based off of an escape that actually happened at the castle during the Jacobite Uprising of 1745. The book is considered the first historical novel and launched a new genre of literature and subsequently historical films and television series. Historical fiction has been a significant part of Doune Castle’s narrative but with the advent of film media it gained a new role. Doune Castle acts as a filming location for several movies and television series, most notably Monty Python and the Holy Grail, Outlander, and Game of Thrones. This piece of Doune Castle’s narrative has become increasingly lucrative in recent years due to a huge number of fans visiting in search of an almost religious experience associated with their favorite media. This trend was started in 3 Historic Environment Scotland and Built Environment Forum Scotland. Scotland’s Historic Environment Audit 2016- Summary. Edinburgh: Historic Environment Scotland, 2016. 4. 4 Sir Walter Scott, Waverley (Urbana, Illinois: Project Gutenberg, 2016), https://www.gutenberg.org/files/5998/5998-h/5998-h.htm. Osborne 7 1975 when the Monty Python Comedy Group chose to film their cult-classic Monty Python and the Holy Grail at the then privately-owned castle. From this point on Doune Castle began a new chapter in its life as a prominent filming location. HBO and STARZ would later catch on to this trend and film episodes of their major hits Game of Thrones and Outlander at the castle. From this media emerged two narratives of Doune Castle: a historical and a fictional one. Historic Environment Scotland, Doune Castle’s governing body, is still struggling with how to merge and integrate these two narratives into the tourist’s experience at the castle. Film-induced tourism has affected Doune Castle greatly. Fans from all over the world come to Doune Castle in order to pay homage to their favorite movies and series. After Outlander was released in 2014 Doune Castle has seen a significant rise in visitors. Just after the release the castle gained 44% more visitors than it had in 2013. These numbers continue to rise and in 2016 the castle reported 84,972 visitors, a 31% increase from 2015.5 Historic Environment Scotland has dubbed this the “Outlander Effect”, meaning that popular media can have a huge influence on heritage sites. This thesis explores the relationship between the historical narrative of Doune Castle and the popular media that used the castle as a filming location. It is important to understand how history is presented in both physical and visual ways. In today’s culture, historical television series, film, and tourist experiences are how most people access 5 “Historic sites break tourism record with four million visitors,” About Us, Historic Environment Scotland, accessed February 15, 2017, https://www.historicenvironment.scot/about-us/news/historic-sites-break-tourism-record- with-four-million-visitors/. Osborne 8 history and gain an understanding of it. Therefore, the merging of history and media is something that requires historians’ attention. Doune Castle offers an informative case study for how media affects people’s perception of history. By looking at how the two narratives of Doune Castle are integrated into the tourist’s experience at the castle we can begin to understand how heritage sites approach the issue of competing narratives. Understanding the factors that make Doune Castle one of the most popular heritage sites in Scotland can help to facilitate historical education and help other sites achieve the same success. Historiography of Doune Castle, Film-Induced Tourism, and Scottish Heritage There has been a great deal of work published about Doune Castle, film-induced tourism, and Scottish heritage, but combining them into an interdisciplinary analysis is new to this historiography. The scholarly source that is used most often throughout this thesis is William Fraser’s book The Dukes of Albany and Their Castle of Doune. It is the most comprehensive book on Doune Castle’s history and includes several illustrations that will be used in this essay. This book was published in Edinburgh in 1881 and is a shorter version of The Red Book of Menteith by the same author.6 Fraser’s goal with the book is simple: provide a history of the Dukes of Albany and their castle.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fnh Journal Vol 28
    the Forth Naturalist and Historian Volume 28 2005 Naturalist Papers 5 Dunblane Weather 2004 – Neil Bielby 13 Surveying the Large Heath Butterfly with Volunteers in Stirlingshire – David Pickett and Julie Stoneman 21 Clackmannanshire’s Ponds – a Hidden Treasure – Craig Macadam 25 Carron Valley Reservoir: Analysis of a Brown Trout Fishery – Drew Jamieson 39 Forth Area Bird Report 2004 – Andre Thiel and Mike Bell Historical Papers 79 Alloa Inch: The Mud Bank that became an Inhabited Island – Roy Sexton and Edward Stewart 105 Water-Borne Transport on the Upper Forth and its Tributaries – John Harrison 111 Wallace’s Stone, Sheriffmuir – Lorna Main 113 The Great Water-Wheel of Blair Drummond (1787-1839) – Ken MacKay 119 Accumulated Index Vols 1-28 20 Author Addresses 12 Book Reviews Naturalist:– Birds, Journal of the RSPB ; The Islands of Loch Lomond; Footprints from the Past – Friends of Loch Lomond; The Birdwatcher’s Yearbook and Diary 2006; Best Birdwatching Sites in the Scottish Highlands – Hamlett; The BTO/CJ Garden BirdWatch Book – Toms; Bird Table, The Magazine of the Garden BirthWatch; Clackmannanshire Outdoor Access Strategy; Biodiversity and Opencast Coal Mining; Rum, a landscape without Figures – Love 102 Book Reviews Historical–: The Battle of Sheriffmuir – Inglis 110 :– Raploch Lives – Lindsay, McKrell and McPartlin; Christian Maclagan, Stirling’s Formidable Lady Antiquary – Elsdon 2 Forth Naturalist and Historian, volume 28 Published by the Forth Naturalist and Historian, University of Stirling – charity SCO 13270 and member of the Scottish Publishers Association. November, 2005. ISSN 0309-7560 EDITORIAL BOARD Stirling University – M. Thomas (Chairman); Roy Sexton – Biological Sciences; H. Kilpatrick – Environmental Sciences; Christina Sommerville – Natural Sciences Faculty; K.
    [Show full text]
  • Almatourism Special Issue N
    AlmaTourism Special Issue N. 4, 2015: Beeton S., Cavicchi A., Not Quite Under the Tuscan Sun… the Potential of Film Tourism in Marche Region AlmaTourism Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development ___________________________________________________________ Not Quite Under the Tuscan Sun… the Potential of Film Tourism in Marche Region Beeton, S.* La Trobe University (Australia) Cavicchi, A.† University of Macerata (Italy) ABSTRACT The relationship between film and tourism is complex and at times often subtle – not all movies directly encourage tourism, but they can influence tourist images as well as provide additional aspects to the tourist experience. This conceptual paper considers the role that film can play to encourage and enhance tourism in the Marche Region of Italy. Based on theoretical knowledge developed to date, a process to develop film tourism product is proposed. Such a practical application of academic knowledge will also provide data with which to further develop theoretical models in the field. _________________________________________________________ Keywords: Film-induced tourism, Film Commission, Italy, Rural areas * E-mail address: [email protected] † E-mail address: [email protected] almatourism.unibo.it ISSN 2036-5195 146 This article is released under a Creative Commons - Attribution 3.0 license. AlmaTourism Special Issue N. 4, 2015: Beeton S., Cavicchi A., Not Quite Under the Tuscan Sun… the Potential of Film Tourism in Marche Region Introduction People have been visiting Italy for thousands of years, with the notion of the ‘Grand Tour’ of the 18th Century acknowledged as one of the antecedents of modern day tourism, while others argue persuasively that tourism was well established in that region far earlier, such as during the Roman Empire (Lomine, 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • Some Pauls of Glasgow and Their Descendants. the Scanty Record Of
    !, i'r ' mm W ft 17 National Library of Scotland "B000058942* SOME PAULS OF GLASGOW AND THEIR DESCENDANTS I Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://archive.org/details/somepaulsofglasgOOpaul 0JUj£ r OF SCOTLAND j SOME PAULS OF GLASGOW AND THEIR DESCENDANTS BY SIR JAMES BALFOUR PAUL C.V.O., LL.D. THE SCANTY RECORD OF AN OBSCURE FAMILY STEMMATA QUID FACIUNT ? QUID PRODEST, PONTICE, LONGO SANGUINE CENSEEI ? OCT. 1930 S*XgCO'O^ EDINBURGH PRINTED FOR PRIVATE CffiCULATION 1912 Thirty-five copies only printed, of which this is No.. iS ' SOME PAULS OF GLASGOW AND THEIR DESCENDANTS Paul is not a name of frequent occurrence in early Scottish records. In the account rendered to Exchequer by Thomas de Berwick and John Barcare 14 July 1438, two payments are mentioned to John Paul 'magister machinaruin domini regis.' 1 And in the same account there is an entry of a payment to one called Paul, a chaplain, steward in Edinburgh Castle, for certain provisions for the coronation of King James n. 2 On 6 May 1489 Henry Paul witnessed a charter by William Koger of Drumdewane granting certain lands in Strathearn to Robert Maxton of Cultoquay : the deed was sealed at the monastery of Inchaffray, of which Paul was probably a monk. 3 In 1510 there is reference to ' Paul the Queen's Cupbearer and Paul in the Queen's Chamber,4 but this need not necessarily have been a surname. In 1510 the name occurs in an unusual form : Archibald and Robert Payweill were rentalled in certain lands in Cristenston, and Robert's son John Pawyle (spelt Paul in the margin of the Rental Book) was rentalled in the same lands fifteen years later.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishing Permits Information
    Fishing permit retailers in the National Park 1 River Fillan 7 Loch Daine Strathfillan Wigwams Angling Active, Stirling 01838 400251 01786 430400 www.anglingactive.co.uk 2 Loch Dochart James Bayne, Callander Portnellan Lodges 01877 330218 01838 300284 www.fishinginthetrossachs.co.uk www.portnellan.com Loch Dochart Estate 8 Loch Voil 01838 300315 Angling Active, Stirling www.lochdochart.co. uk 01786 430400 www.anglingactive.co.uk 3 Loch lubhair James Bayne, Callander Auchlyne & Suie Estate 01877 330218 01567 820487 Strathyre Village Shop www.auchlyne.co.uk 01877 384275 Loch Dochart Estate Angling Active, Stirling 01838 300315 01786 430400 www.lochdochart.co. uk www.anglingactive.co.uk News First, Killin 01567 820362 9 River Balvaig www.auchlyne.co.uk James Bayne, Callander Auchlyne & Suie Estate 01877 330218 01567 820487 www.fishinginthetrossachs.co.uk www.auchlyne.co.uk Forestry Commission, Aberfoyle 4 River Dochart 01877 382383 Aberfoyle Post Office Glen Dochart Caravan Park 01877 382231 01567 820637 Loch Dochart Estate 10 Loch Lubnaig 01838 300315 Forestry Commission, Aberfoyle www.lochdochart.co. uk 01877 382383 Suie Lodge Hotel Strathyre Village Shop 01567 820040 01877 384275 5 River Lochay 11 River Leny News First, Killin James Bayne, Callander 01567 820362 01877 330218 Drummond Estates www.fishinginthetrossachs.co.uk 01567 830400 Stirling Council Fisheries www.drummondtroutfarm.co.uk 01786 442932 6 Loch Earn 12 River Teith Lochearnhead Village Store Angling Active, Stirling 01567 830214 01786 430400 St.Fillans Village Store www.anglingactive.co.uk
    [Show full text]
  • Eider June 2005
    June 2005 The Eider is the Quarterly Newsletter of the Argyll Bird Club (http://www.argyllbirdclub.org) Scottish Charity Number SC 008782 June 2005 Editor Steve Petty, Craigielea, Kames Tighnabruaich, Argyll PA21 2AE Phone: 01700 811235 E-mail: [email protected] Inside this issue Editorial 2 New secretary required 2 Beavers in Argyll 2 Raven study in Kintyre 2-3 Oakwood symposium 3 Doug Trigg 3 Autumn meeting programme 3 Partial-albino Greenfinch 4 E-mail distribution Group 4 Field trip reports 4-5 French Kittiwakes in Argyll 5 Raptor report for 2004 6-9 White-winged gull influx 10 White-winged gull ID 11 Recent reports 12-15 A Tawny Owl photographed in the Argyll Forest Park near Arrochar by Jim Duncan Goldcrest weight 15 Autumn Meeting 2005 Spring Meeting 2006 Field trips and events 16 On Saturday 5th November 2005 On Saturday 11th March 2006 at Help wanted to count Eiders 16 at the Cairnbaan Hotel, near the Royal Marine Hotel, Hunter’s The Sandwich Tern’s tale 17 Lochgilphead. Quay, Dunoon. Black Guillemots in the Clyde 17-18 The programme is on page 3 We hope to include the programme in the September Adverts 19 issue of the Eider Help wanted with diver rafts 20 To receive the electronic version of The Eider in colour, members should send their e-mail address to the Editor (contact Page 1 details above). Past issues (since June 2002) can be downloaded from the club’s website. The Eider Michael Thomas, Blair Urquhart and I am writing to ask if you have been able Editorial Chris Waltho.
    [Show full text]
  • Scots Magaz£Ne
    THE BALFOURS OF PILRIG A HISTORY FOR THE FAMILY, BY BARBARA BALFOUR-MELVILLE OF PILRIG PILRIO House. EDINBURGH WILLIAM BROWN, 5 CASTLE STREET 1907 Edinburgh: T. and A. Co::-;sTABLE, Printers to His Majesty DEDICATED TO THE DEAR MEMORY OF A. B.-M. vVHO FIRST PLANNED THIS HISTORY PREFACE Years ago ,ny fat her and nzother made researches among the scattered branches of the family z"n order to compile a record of all who claimed descent from 'The pi"rst Laird.' In those days these researches resulted in apparently inter- 1ninable sheets of paper, wh£ch for purposes of study used to be spread out on the floor. They were covered with neatly written names wh-ich represented, as far as could be known, the descendants of the sixteen children of James Balfour. Perhaps those who helped them to fill -in this tale of descen­ dants may now be glad to learn what we know of the common ancestors. It is in this hope that I have tried to piece together all the £nformation which my fat her and mother sought out, added to what f amity records are contained in the Piing archives themselves. It has been a pleasant task, in the course of which all the help I have asked for from the members of the family has been cordially given. And it is with real gratitude that I acknowledge first that of my s-ister, and, w-ith much apprec£at£on, the -invaluable azd of my cousins, S£r James Balfour Paul, Walter Bla£k£e, and Graham Balfour, to whose expert advice, given ungrudg·ingly, th£s history owes nzuch of what accuracy and trustworthiness it may possess.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture Update Report
    Stirling Council Agenda Item No. 9 Date of Community Planning & Meeting: 7 November 2019 Regeneration Committee Not Exempt Culture Update Report Purpose & Summary This report provides Community Planning & Regeneration Committee with an update on recent cultural activity and developments in Stirling. Recommendations Committee is asked to: 1. consider and comment on the report. Resource Implications None. Legal & Risk Implications and Mitigation There are no risks associated with this report. 1. Background 1.1. Stirling Council supported cultural activity takes place primarily in our Council run venues: the Tolbooth, Albert Halls and Cowane Centre. There is also outreach work in a variety of communities across Stirling. 1.2. Stirling Council contributes to the Cultural Strategy themes: Improve the Quality of Life through Culture, Support our Creative Communities and Establish Culture as a Driving Force in Stirling’s Economy. 1.3. Stirling’s Partnership for Culture continues to drive the Cultural Strategy actions with Place Partnership as a priority. Organisations involved in the partnership are : The University of Stirling (Pathfoot Gallery), Forth Valley College, MacRobert Arts Centre, Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum, Sistema Scotland: Big Noise Project, Creative Stirling, Artlink Central, Historic Environment Scotland and Creative Scotland. 2. Considerations 2.1. The aim is to realise Stirling as a place where arts, creativity and culture are recognised and promoted as truly transformational to the future of all our communities, the economy and to the quality of life for all our citizens. 2.2. Through further developing opportunities to experience a wide range of high quality cultural and creative experiences, we can contribute to happier and healthier lives, tackle inequalities and build a renewed sense of community and civic pride.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Duncanville' Is A
    Visit Our Showroom To Find The Perfect Lift Bed For You! February 14 - 20, 2020 2 x 2" ad 300 N Beaton St | Corsicana | 903-874-82852 x 2" ad M-F 9am-5:30pm | Sat 9am-4pm milesfurniturecompany.com FREE DELIVERY IN LOCAL AREA WA-00114341 The animated, Amy Poehler- T M O T H U Q Z A T T A C K P Your Key produced 2 x 3" ad P U B E N C Y V E L L V R N E comedy R S Q Y H A G S X F I V W K P To Buying Z T Y M R T D U I V B E C A N and Selling! “Duncanville” C A T H U N W R T T A U N O F premieres 2 x 3.5" ad S F Y E T S E V U M J R C S N Sunday on Fox. G A C L L H K I Y C L O F K U B W K E C D R V M V K P Y M Q S A E N B K U A E U R E U C V R A E L M V C L Z B S Q R G K W B R U L I T T L E I V A O T L E J A V S O P E A G L I V D K C L I H H D X K Y K E L E H B H M C A T H E R I N E M R I V A H K J X S C F V G R E N C “War of the Worlds” on Epix Bargain Box (Words in parentheses not in puzzle) Bill (Ward) (Gabriel) Byrne Aliens Place your classified Classified Merchandise Specials Solution on page 13 Helen (Brown) (Elizabeth) McGovern (Savage) Attack ad in the Waxahachie Daily Light, Merchandise High-End 2 x 3" ad Catherine (Durand) (Léa) Drucker Europe Midlothian Mirror and Ellis Mustafa (Mokrani) (Adel) Bencherif (Fight for) Survival County Trading1 Post! x 4" ad Deal Merchandise Word Search Sarah (Gresham) (Natasha) Little (H.G.) Wells Call (972) 937-3310 Run a single item Run a single item priced at $50-$300 priced at $301-$600 for only $7.50 per week for only $15 per week 6 lines runs in The Waxahachie Daily Light, ‘Duncanville’ is a new Midlothian Mirror and Ellis County Trading2 x 3.5" Post ad and online at waxahachietx.com All specials are pre-paid.
    [Show full text]
  • Edinburgh Departures: 2017/18 Award Winning Small Group Tours
    Edinburgh Departures: 2017/18 Award Winning Small Group Tours Go beyond the guidebooks Travel the local way on small group tours of 16 people or less You’ll have a guaranteed experience, or your money back Guaranteed departures: you book, you go +44 (0)131 212 5005 (8am to 10pm) www.rabbies.com 1 ENTREPRENEUR OF THE YEAR TOURISM EVERYONE’S BUSINESS Kleingruppengarantie – Garanzia di piccoli gruppi - Grupos Reducidos Garantizados - La garantie de petits groupes - mit maximal 16 Mitreisenden. Massimo 16 passeggeri. Máximo de 16 pasajeros. 16 passagers maximum. Durchführungsgarantie – wenn Sie Partenze garantite - Salida Garantizada - La garantie des départs - gebucht haben, dann reisen Sie auch! Prenotate, Partite! ¡Si Reserva, Viaja! Vous avez réservé, vous partez! Wir garantieren eine einzigartige Esperienza Garantita - Experiencia Garantizada - La Guarantie de L’Expérience - Reise – oder erhalten Sie Ihr Geld Soddisfatti o rimborsati! ¡O le devolvemos su dinero! Ou on vous rembourse! zurück. Escursioni con un massimo Viajando con un máximo de Ses tours d’un maximum de 16 Da unsere Gruppen aus maximal 16 di 16 passeggeri per offrire il 16 pasajeros, le garantizamos passagers, vous permettront de Personen bestehen, bekommen Sie massimo valore, più attenzione mayor beneficio, más atención profiter d’une attention plus viel mehr Leistung für Ihr Geld. personale, più tempo con le personalizada, más tiempo con personnalisée, plus de temps de Mehr persönliche Aufmerksamkeit, persone del posto, meno tempo los habitantes locales, menos rencontre avec les gens locaux, mehr Zeit mit den Einheimischen, sull’autobus, più tempo nelle tiempo en el autobús y más en moins de temps dans l’autocar, mehr Zeit auf wenig befahrenen stradine meno conosciute e, nel rutas apartadas.
    [Show full text]
  • Free Entry Passes for Visiting Scotland
    Free Entry Passes for Visiting Scotland An Outlandish Extra PDF OutlandishScotland.com A Novel Holiday Travel Guidebook Outlandish Scotland Journey Free Entry Passes for Visiting Scotland [Updated in June, 2019] Purchasing a special pass for visiting places in Scotland has the potential of saving you a lot of money in individual entrance fees. If you’ll not be visiting enough of the properties included in the pass, however, it could end up costing you more than it’s worth. As with any aspect of planning the best possible Outlandish Scotland Journey, deciding whether or not to buy one of these passes requires a good deal of investigation. This PDF contains tips and directions designed to minimize the amount of time you’ll have to spend investigating the passes available. Plan Parts of Your Holiday Before Deciding Whether to Buy a Free Entry Pass 1 If you’ll be booking a guided Outlander tour, do that FIRST. [See our Outlander Tours PDF: http://www.outlandishscotland.com/OutlanderTours.pdf ] Admission fees for the Outlandish places you’ll be taken to are sometimes included in the guided tour fee, so you may not need a Free Entry Pass to visit them. 2 After successfully booking a guided tour—or, if you’ll not be booking one—make a list of the places you plan to visit during your self‐guided touring days. 3 Compare your self‐guided Outlandish site list to the properties included in the Free Entry Passes available. [On the last page of this PDF is a table that lists all of the Outlander‐related properties associated with each of the Scottish Free Entry Passes, with individual entry and pass fees.] 4 After performing a comparison, you should be able to determine which pass will save you enough money to be worthwhile.
    [Show full text]
  • Film-Induced Tourism, the Case Study of ‘Game of Thrones’ TV Series
    Film-Induced Tourism, The Case Study of ‘Game of Thrones’ TV series. Nikolaos Dimoudis SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS, BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION & LEGAL STUDIES A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science (MSc) in Hospitality and Tourism Management January 2018 Thessaloniki – Greece [1] Student Name: Nikolaos Dimoudis SID: 1109150010 Supervisor: Prof. Alkmini Gritzali I hereby declare that the work submitted is mine and that where I have made use of another’s work; I have attributed the source(s) according to the Regulations set in the Student’s Handbook. January 2018 Thessaloniki - Greece [2] Abstract This dissertation was written as part of the MSc in Hospitality and Tourism Management at the International Hellenic University. This paper demonstrates the ability of television series as a promotional tool. Not only will the Film-induced tourism phenomenon will be explained, but also the profile of the film tourist will be outlined. A practical case study examines the impact of one of the most popular television series on its filming location, based on data collected from official tourism boards, companies who offer services or products related to a TV series and local accommodation companies. In this part I would like to thank Mrs. Gritzali for her support and guidance and those who responded to the research surveys helping me with my dissertation. Nikolaos Dimoudis 31/01/2018 [3] TAMPLE OF CONTENTS Introduction…………………………………………………………………....5 1. Theoretical Framework……………………………………………….6 1.1 History of Television………………………………………………6 1.2 History
    [Show full text]
  • Experience Europe with Local Connection and Support
    EXPERIENCE EUROPE WITH LOCAL CONNECTION AND SUPPORT NEW UNTOURS IN PORTUGAL: Porto & the Douro, Sintra & Lisbon 2019 • #UNTOURS • VOL. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS UNTOURS & VENTURES ICELAND PORTUGAL Ventures Cruises ......................................25 NEW, Sintra .....................................................6 SWITZERLAND NEW, Porto ..................................................... 7 Heartland & Oberland ..................... 26-27 SPAIN GERMANY Barcelona ........................................................8 The Rhine ..................................................28 Andalusia .........................................................9 The Castle .................................................29 ITALY Rhine & Danube River Cruises ............. 30 Tuscany ......................................................10 HOLLAND Umbria ....................................................... 11 Leiden ............................................................ 31 Venice ........................................................ 12 AUSTRIA Florence .................................................... 13 Salzburg .....................................................32 Rome..........................................................14 Vienna ........................................................33 Amalfi Coast ............................................. 15 EASTERN EUROPE FRANCE Prague ........................................................34 Provence ...................................................16 Budapest ...................................................35
    [Show full text]