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Bulletin of the National Speleological
Note: These pages were produced from a copy of the original document. Some of the text was produced by optical character recognition, but much of it was entered by hand because the original copy was very poor quality. The text has been checked, but it probably still contains some errors. Any critical text should be compared to the original document image before being used. Bob Hoke, March 2008 Bulletin of the National Speleological Society (NSS logo goes here) MAY 1941 50¢ Per Copy TABLE OF CONTENTS Society Emblem-----------------------------1 Advanced Cave Safety-----------------------1 Wm. J. Stephenson Trapping for Cave Beetles------------------4 J. Manson Valentine Marlinton Trip-----------------------------7 Jack Preble Bloch In Interview-------------------------9 Sixth Sense of Togo------------------------10 The Use of Color Photography in Caves------11 John T. Meenehan Interesting Items from the Correspondence Files--------------------------------------12 News from New England----------------------16 Lake Lure Cave Trip------------------------18 Jack Schultz Rumbling Bald Mountain Caves---------------19 Dead Dog Cave------------------------------22 Berryville-Charlestown Road Cave-----------23 Baldwin Caves------------------------------25 Allen's Cave-------------------------------26 Horseshoe Cave-----------------------------27 Trip To Hell-Hole and School House Caves---27 Jean R. Williams Whiting's Neck Cave------------------------29 John's Cave--------------------------------30 Arkansas' Unsung Wonder--------------------30 George -
Tony Jarratt's Caving Log Volume 4, 1988-1992
Tony Jarratt’s Caving Log Volume 4, 1988-1992 Page 1 United States Skyline Caverns 40m Front Royal Flew from Gatwick via Newark (NJ) to of America 9/9/88 Washington on 8/9/88, stopping in a hotel in Virginia Jane, guide + tourists Fairfax. After finding a copy of “Caverns of Virginia” (1933) in a Front Royal book shop we entered our first North American show cave. This is an obviously extensive phreatic system in very light, chalky limestone. In the show cave section there is relatively little in the way of stalagmite formations – the main attraction of the system being the hundreds of large anthodites in one short segment of the tourist route. The other attraction was the young girl cave guide full of sparkling American wit and repartee. An odd, tape-recorded recitation on the Glory of God was another novelty. At one point a shallow streamway is seen and there are doubtless many thousands of feet of “wild” passages below. Thence to the “Knolty Pine Lounge” in Front Royal for “Redeye” beer, followed by a journey along the boring Skyline Drive to Endless Caverns where we camped for two nights. (Skyline Caverns also have much algae and poor coloured lighting in parts). Virginia Luray Caverns 1hr Luray One of the world’s great show caves, this one 10/9/88 10m couldn’t be missed. In contrast to the previous Jane, guide + tourists day our guide turned out to be a short, fat lad with an amazing southern drawl. Some of his jokes were the same, though. -
Descriptions of Virginia Caves
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DIVISION OF MINERAL RESOURCES DESCRIPTIONS OF VIRGINIA CAVES JOHN R. HOLSINGER BULLETIN 85 VIRGINIA DIVISION OF MINERAL RESOURCES James L. Calver Commissioner of Mineral Resources and State Geologist CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA 1975 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGIN IA DEPARTMENT OF P URCHASES AND SUPPLY RICHMOND 1975 Portions of this publication may be quoted if credit is given to the Virginia Division of Mineral Resources. It is recommended that reference to t his report be made in the following form: Holsinger, J. R., 1975, Descriptions of Virginia Caves: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin 85, 450 p. DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Richmond, Virginia MARVIN M. SUTHERLAND, Di" ector JERALD F. MOORE, Deputy Di"ecto,' A. S: RACHAL, JR., Executive Assistant BOARD WILLIAM H. STAN HAGEN, Alexandria, Chairman FRED W. WALKER, Ashland, Vice Chairman D. HENRY ALMOND, Richmond MAJOR T. BENTON, Suffolk A. R. DUNNING, Millwood ARTHUR P. FLIPPO, Doswell ADOLPH U. HONKALA, Richmond J. H. JOHNSON, West Point FREDERIC S. REED, Manakin-Sabot COLLINS SNYDER, Accomac SHERMAN WALLACE, Cleveland E. FLOYD YATES, SR., Powhatan CONTENTS PAGE Abstract _______________ ___________ ____ ________________ __ _____ _________ ___________________ _____ 1 Introduction ___ ____________ ____ __ _________ ____________________________________ ___ ____________ __ ________ 2 Previous investigations _______________ _____________________ ________________ ____________ 3 Present investigations -
The Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Virginia
Banisteria, Number 42, pages 9-56 © 2013 Virginia Natural History Society The Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Virginia John R. Holsinger Department of Biological Sciences Old Dominion University Norfolk, Virginia 23529 David C. Culver Department of Environmental Science American University 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20016 David A. Hubbard, Jr. Virginia Speleological Survey 40 Woodlake Drive Charlottesville, Virginia 22901 William D. Orndorff Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation Division of Natural Heritage Karst Program 8 Radford Street, Suite 102 Christiansburg, Virginia 24073 Christopher S. Hobson Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation Division of Natural Heritage 600 East Main Street, 24th Floor Richmond, Virginia 23219 ABSTRACT The obligate cave-dwelling invertebrate fauna of Virginia is reviewed, with the taxonomic status and distribution of each species and subspecies summarized. There are a total of 121 terrestrial (troglobiotic) and 47 aquatic (stygobiotic) species and subspecies, to which can be added 17 stygobiotic species known from Coastal Plain and Piedmont non-cave groundwater habitats, and published elsewhere (Culver et al., 2012a). Richest terrestrial groups are Coleoptera, Collembola, and Diplopoda. The richest aquatic group is Amphipoda. A number of undescribed species are known and the facultative cave-dwelling species are yet to be summarized. Key words: Appalachians, biogeography, biospeleology, caves, springs, stygobionts, subterranean, troglobionts. 10 BANISTERIA NO. 42, 2013 INTRODUCTION METHODS AND MATERIALS The cave fauna of Virginia, most particularly the We assembled all published records, all records obligate cave-dwelling fauna, has been studied and from the Virginia Natural Heritage Program database, described for over 100 years. The first obligate cave- and supplemented this with our own unpublished dwelling species described from a Virginia cave was a records. -
Wild-Cave-Trips-2016-1213-Rt
1 “Wild” Caving Trips for Scouts & other groups CAVERS DO NOT GIVE DIRECTIONS TO CAVES Unless they are show caves! You should first take your group on a show cave tour. Request a “Science Tour”. Later, if your group is sincere about having a “wild cave” experience, the show caves and parks and recreation organizations below may be able to help them out. See http://caves.org/youth/YGLC%20Parents'%20Guide%20FINAL%20Jan%2009.pdf to better understand your options for taking your group on a wild cave trip. Show caves typically charge a fee for entry into their cave, and may or may not provide safety equipment such as helmets, lights, a/o lug soled boots. The group seeking a wild cave trip is responsible for asking questions pertaining to safety and equipment. Some wild tours may only be offered seasonally. Many of the commercial caverns have group rates, camping on premises, or can offer info on nearby facilities. West Virginia Lost World Caverns Fairview Road, Lewisburg, WVa 24901 1-866-228-3778 or 304-645-6677 www.LostWorldCaverns.com Wild tours are available year-round; advance registration required. Please call ahead. On Fairview Rd, off I-64 exit 169 and Rt. 219 in Lewisburg, WVa. AAA member Pennsylvania Laurel Caverns PO Box 62, Hopwood, PA 15445 800-515-4150 or 724-438-3003 www.laurelcaverns.com Exploratory “wild” tour lasts 3 hours. Some equipment provided. Seasonally closed for hibernating bats. Off U.S. 40, east of Hopwood, PA. NCA member. Tennessee Cumberland Caverns 1437 Cumberland Caverns Road, McMinnville, Tennessee 37110 931-668-5382 http://cumberlandcaverns.com/ Wild caving trip can last 14 hours, include sleeping overnight in cave. -
March 2020 Vol 55, No 3
March 2020, V55, #3 The Carbide Dump March 2020 Vol 55, No 3 Vol 18 The Carbide Dump March 2020, V55, #3 The Carbide Dump is published monthly by the Blue Ridge Grotto of the National Speleological Society in Roanoke, Virginia. Distribution date is approximately the second week of each month. An issue may be skipped if insufficient material is received. Contributions of articles and artwork are invited and will be gratefully acknowledged. Art work originals will be returned. Contributions should be sent to the editor. Regular and associate grotto membership ($10) includes a Carbide Dump subscription. Subscriber rate is $10.00. Exchanges with other grotto and caving organizations are invited. Direct exchange mail to Mary Sue Socky. EXCHANGE MAIL EDITORS TRIP COORDINATOR Mary Sue Socky David & Mary Sue Socky Susan Burr 6572 Woodbrook Dr 6572 Woodbrook Dr 4544 Cordell Dr SW Roanoke, VA 24018-5402 Roanoke, VA 24018-5402 Roanoke, VA 24018 H: (540) 989-7693 H: (540) 989-7693 H:540-989-5809 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] or [email protected] email: [email protected] The Blue Ridge Grotto holds its monthly meetings every third Friday of the month at 6:30p at Jersey Lily’s Roadhouse, 1650 Braeburn Dr. Salem, VA 24153. See the Grotto meeting announcement in this issue. GROTTO OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES Chairman Vice-Chair Secretary Treasurer Safety & Techniques Susan Burr David Socky Marian McConnell Trish Geiger Dan McConnell H: 540-989-5809 H: 540-989-7693 C: 540-309-4707 C: 540-761-9998 C: 540-597-7909 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Opinions expressed in The Carbide Dump are those of the editors, unless otherwise acknowledged. -
Annotated Checklist of the Macroscopic Troglobites of Virginia with Notes on Their Geographic Ilistributioni by JOHN R
g47() Annotated Checklist of the Macroscopic Troglobites of Virginia With Notes on Their Geographic Ilistributioni by JOHN R. HOLSINGER AusritAc-r—Extensive field work in recent years has facilitated the publication of a checklist of Virginia's troglobitic species. A large number of pertinent range extensions remain to be worked out, however, and in addition, several new species probably remain to be discovered. Forty-one troglobitic species are presently recognized from Virginia, including planarians (2), amphipods (4), isopods (3), millipeds (9), collembolans (4), beetles (10), pseudoscorpions (4), and spiders (5). At least fifteen more species are known but have yet to be described in the literature. The isolation of certain species in caves and genetic changes within cave- dwelling animal populations are believed to be causative factors in troglobitic speciation. Many present-day cave species have probably evolved from surface forms already partially adapted for a subterranean existence. Certain cavernic- olous groups like the anophthalmid beetles, pseudotremid millipeds, and cave pseudoscorpions are restricted to very small geographic areas and in some cases, only one cave system. Other cavernicolous groups like linyphiid spiders and various species of collembola are not restricted to isolated areas, but their range extends over a wide geographic region. With the exception of spiders and col- lembolans, aquatic troglobites seem to be more widely dispersed than terrestrial troglobites. The limestone region of Virginia which was remote from Pleistocene glaciation contains more than three times as many troglobitic species as the limestone area in Pennsylvania which was close to Pleistocene glaciation. The first attempt to present a systematic Biological Survey of Virginia Caves has pro- checklist of all the known macroscopic trog- vided considerable information on range ex- lobites of the United States was by Nicholas tension relative to many of the little-known (1960a). -
DOWN UNDER Volume VIII
DOWN UNDER Volume VIII. No.2. October, 1972 Newsletter of the NATIONAL CAVES·ASSOCIATlON DOWN UNOlN NEWSLETTER OF THE NATIONAL CAVES ASSOCIATION EDITOR: ROY A. DAVIS, Cumberland Caverns, McMinnville, Tenn. 37110 CLAI~A HEIDEMANN I President - Natural Bridge Caverns, Natural Bridge, Texas CARL GIESCN" Vice President - Ruby Falls, Chattanooga, Tennessee ROY A. nAVIS! Sec-Treas. - Cumberlanl:1 Caverns, MclVIinnville, Tennessee REGIONAL DIRECTIORS: 1. Harrison Turk, Howe Caverns], New York 2. Carlos Wine, Skyline Caverns] Virginia 3. Dick Borden, Sequoyah Caverns, Alabama 4. Wayne McCord, Fantastic Caverns, Missouri 5., Andy Anderson, Lake Shasta Caverns, California 6. Fred Hanneman, Cave of the Mounds, Wisconsin DOWN UNDER is published quarterly by the NATIONAL CAVES ASSOCIATION, Rt. 6, McMinnville, Tenn. 37110. (6151 668-4396. Material for publication should be sent to the Editor at the above address. COVER: The door to LAKE SHASTA CAVERNS, Californla--is open to all cavemen: for this month's NATIONAL CAVES ASSOCIATION VIII. ANNUAL CONVENTION. Don't miss the tours, the fun, food and fellowship ... October 17-20,1972 VIII. AUNNAL NCA CONVENTION LAKE SHASTA CAVERNS,Redding Calilornia October 17 . 21, 1972' This year's NCA Convention offers western scenery at its best. Lake Shasta is nestled in the beautiful northern California Cascade Mountains. Convention Headquarters will be at Bridge Bay Resort Motel on Lake Shasta; and guests are invited to stay at the Lodge or on a Houseboat on the lake. If flying come to San Francisco and then catch AIR WEST Airlines to Rcddlngv-tbc only commercial line that serves northern California. If you advise the Motel of your arriv- al they will have a car meet you at the airport. -
Virginia Cave Owners' Newsletter April 2012 VIRGINIA CAVE OWNERS’ NEWSLETTER Table of Contents
Virginia Cave Owners' Newsletter April 2012 1 VIRGINIA CAVE OWNERS’ NEWSLETTER Table of Contents April 2012 A publication of the Virginia Cave Board, Department of Conservation and Recreation No. 24, April 2012 1 Letter From the Former Chairman 1 Chairman's Column 2 Determining the Age of a Cave Hike the Karst Trail! 4 An Update on White-Nose Syndrome in Virginia Getting out and or getting “in”—into a show 4 Dr. David S. Blehert Talks About White-Nose Syndrome cave or cave exhibit—is the underlying idea 6 Coming Soon: Karst Trail Website! behind this year’s theme for the annual cel- 6 How Karst Shaped the Civil War in Virginia ebration of Virginia Cave Week. This year 8 Virginia Cave Board Policy on Algae Abatement Cave Week is April 22–28, 2012. Dixie Caverns, Grand Caverns, and Shenandoah Caverns are all offering Cave Thanks to contributors: Babs Bodin, Dr. Dan Week discounts again this year. Ask for your Doctor, Thomas Lera, Judy Molnar, Wil Orndorff, and Cave Week discount when buying tour tick- Meredith Hall Weberg ets. Get out or IN and learn about caves and karst in the Commonwealth! Letter From the Former Chairman by Thomas Lera This is my last column, as I have come of having a strong board chairman, as it achieving consensus and unity, motivate to the end of my five and a half years is the most strategic in the organization. them to carry out their projects, and stay service as Chairman of the Virginia We are fortunate to have Meredith Hall informed on issues relating to the caves Cave Board. -
CAVES Mines Minerals and Energy
VIRGINIA DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES om7nE Virginia Department of CAVES Mines Minerals and Energy A cave is a natural opening or recess large enough to permit a person to enter. Virginia's caves range in size from a short crawlway up to miles of interconnected passages. Most ofVirginia's more than 4,000 caves are in soluble carbonate rocks (limestone and dolostone) in 27 counties in the western portion of the state. Caves form when weakly acidic groundwater reacts with carbonate rocks as it moves through fractures and bedding partings. Over time, larger and larger spaces open, filling with more weakly acidic water as the rocks are dissolved away. The caves will be filled with water until the water table drops, at which point the cave stops enlarging. Cave formations then begin to form in the Photograph by Gmy C. Berdeaux void spaces. known cave-dwelling animal is the bat. Eight different species of these mammals are found in Virginia caves, Cave formations are known as speleothems. They three of which (Indiana bat, Gray bat, and Virginia generally form after the initial cavern development, by Big-eared bat) are on the Federal Endangered Species precipitation of calcium carbonate or, less commonly, List. All of Virginia's bats eat insects, but the cave calcium sulfate from dripping, seeping, or flowing dwelling bats are important to the cave environment water. They may form on the floor, ceiling or walls of for the nutrients they provide from guano. Most cave the cave. animals are less visible than the much maligned bats. -
Lesson Plan: Did George Washington Sleep Here?
Lesson Plan: Did George Washington Sleep Here? Virginia is full of caves rich with history. From well-known caves, such as Grand and Luray Caverns, to those only accessible by permit, many contain signatures from our long history. Our caves were visited—and signed—by such luminaries as George Washington, James Madison, and Thomas Jefferson. Many hold the signatures of Civil War soldiers from both the Union and the Confederacy. Some of these were made on the same day by opposing soldiers! Below is a list of caves you might visit during Virginia Cave Week: Skyline Caverns Shenandoah Caverns Endless Caverns Luray Caverns Grand Caverns Caverns at Natural Bridge Dixie Caverns Natural Tunnel Gap Cave Ask your guide to show you any signature walls found there. Use the links below to discover the history of the signature. SOLDIER DATABASES http://go.fold3.com/results.php?category=union&links=0&xid=1390&gclid=CNONtsSQ5rwCFY- VfgodzHYAsA http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/soldiers-and-sailors-database.htm BATTLES RESEARCH SITES Civil War Traveler http://www.civilwartraveler.com/EAST/VA/ American Battlefield Protection Program (National Park Service) Battle Summaries by State http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/bystate.htm Georgia’s Blue and Gray Trail Presents America’s Civil War (Civil War Battles in Virginia) http://blueandgraytrail.com/battles/Virginia INFORMATION GATHERING Name(s) _____________________________________________________________________ Cave _______________________________________________________________________ City or county -
Bulletin · of the National Speleological Society
Number 4 BULLETIN ·OF THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY his· Issue: SPECIAL ARTICLES PAGES 7 to 77 SPECIAL TRIPS PAGES 72 ·to 29 CAVE .FAUNA PAGES 77 to 72 PRESIDENT'S COMMENTS PAGES 29 to 34 LOG OF THE SOCIETY PAGES 53 to 57 COMMERCIAL CAVES PAGES 58 to 63 KUBLA KHAN In Xanadu did Kubla Khan A .tately pJeuure.dome decree: Where Alph, the .acred riYer, ran, Through cavern. mea.urele •• to man, Down to a aunle.. .ea. -Samuel Taylor Coleridge SEPTEMBER, 1942 hington, D. C. 501 per copy Bulletin of the IATIONAL SPELEOL0811AL SOCIETY Issue No.4; 500 copies; 64 pages. September, 1942 Published sporadically by THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 510 Star Building, Washington, D. C., at 50c per copy. Copyright, 1942, by THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. EDITOR: Don Bloch, 5606 Sonoma Road, Bethesda, Md. ASSOCIATE EDITORS: Robert Bray, Hern-. don, Va. - William J. Stephenson, 4912 43rd Place, Washington, D. C. N. S. S. COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN (See By-Laws, VI) Bibliography & Library, Robert Bray, R. D. 2, Herndon, Va.; Bulletin & Publications, Don Bloch, 5606 Sonoma Road, Bethesda, Md,.; Equip ment & Safety, Jean Williams, 3718 42nd St., Seattle, Washington; Ex ploration & Location, Erwin Bischoff, 367 33rd St., Oakland, ' California;' Fauna, James Fowler,, 6420 14 th St. N. W., Washington D. C.; Finance, LeRoy Foote, R. D. 3, Waterbury, Conn.; General Geology, Dr. Paul Price, Geol. Surv., Morgantown, W. Va.; Hydrology, Dr. R. W. Stone, Geol. Surv" Harrisburg, Pa.; Individual Caves, vacant. Abolished, and re placed by Commercial & Developed Caves, J. S. ' Petrie, 400 S. Gleb~ Road, Arlington, Va.; Matps & Mapping, W.· J.