National Park Service National Park Sites of North Dakota U.S. Department of the Interior

The official newspaper of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site, and Visitor Guide Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site

Summer 2014 - Winter 2015

Photo by Chad Allmendinger, 2013 Photo Contest Entry Exploring North Dakota’s National Treasures THERE ARE THREE NATIONAL PARK Service Sites in North Dakota. Each is a unique experience; each Welcome to the North protects and preserves a different aspect of American natural and cultural history; and each is an adventure to Dakota National Parks remember. Whether you are seeking to encounter a piece of American history, take a glimpse into the life of a former president, or Theodore Roosevelt National Park enjoy wildlife in their natural habitat, Comprised of three units: the North Unit, the North Dakota National Parks have the South Unit, and the Elkhorn Ranch Unit, Theodore something for you. Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt National Park stretches across 70,416 acres of National Park, Fort Union Trading Post western North Dakota. It preserves an area of land that National Historic Site, and Knife River profoundly affected President Theodore Roosevelt and Indian Villages National Historic Site is a beacon for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. all provide opportunities to experience Abundant wildlife, scenic drives, and miles of trails important chapters of the American story. await your arrival. Turn to page 2 to learn more! The vast North Dakota prairies, rivers, and badlands are home to a wide variety Fort Union Trading Post NHS of native wildlife such as bison, elk, bighorn sheep, bald and golden eagles, NOT YOUR STANDARD FORT - FORT UNION TRADING Post National Historic Site is a must for anyone with meadowlarks, burrowing owls, and prairie dogs. They have provided food, an interest in Early American History. Built not as a clothing, shelter, and a way of life to government or military post, but rather for trade, Fort American Indian tribes for generations. Union has seen the likes of George Catlin, Karl Bodmer, They have been the land of opportunity John James Audubon, and Prince Maximilian. Great for trappers and traders, homesteaders tribal leaders from many of the nations that traded here and ranchers, and a source of inspiration have also graced this Fort. Come for a visit and walk in for a future president. And they offer you their footsteps. Special events throughout the year make the chance to savor the outdoors, find history come alive. Turn to page 14 to learn more! solitude, take some time with your family, or make your own connections with your national parks. Knife River Indian Villages NHS National Parks – more than 400 units is located on the Knife River directly north throughout the United States and its of its confluence with the Missouri River. Though territories – have been set aside to Hidatsa and Mandan hunted bison and other game, preserve and protect many aspects of they were primarily farmers living in villages along our natural and cultural heritage. They the Missouri and its tributaries. The site was a major tell the story of us as Americans. While American Indian trade center for hundreds of years doing so, they are also managed for us prior to becoming an important marketplace for and future generations to enjoy. They are fur traders after 1750. Today, visitors can see the here for all of us, and they belong to you. archeological remains of earthlodge villages and Welcome! experience the landscape where Lewis and Clark met Sakakawea on their journey west. Turn to page 15 to Top Image: Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site Valerie Naylor Bottom Image: A Reconstructed Earthlodge silhouetted by a Dakota Superintendent learn more! sunrise at Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site

Elkhorn Ranch 5 Petrified Forest 5 Hiking Guide 7 Plan Your Visit to TRNP 2 - 3 Wildlife Checklist 6 The Elkhorn was the “home ranch” of Wander through the remains of an ancient With over 95 miles of trails in Theodore Theodore Roosevelt while he cowboyed in forest. Remote and protected, this is the Roosevelt National Park, there is plenty of TRNP Hiking Guide 7 - 10 the Dakota Badlands. It was here, Roosevelt third most important collection of petrified opportunity to get out and truly explore Getting Involved 11 said, “...the romance of my life began.” wood in North America. Just a short visit the North Dakota Badlands. Detailed hiking Although the home no longer stands, the site here can offer insight into the past, instill maps and descriptions will help you choose Summer Program Schedule 12 of the ranch house is protected and available wonder, inspire questions, and spark a desire the right adventure. For your safety, be sure Jr. Ranger & Night Sky Programs 13 for visitors to enjoy today just as Theodore to learn more about the geologic forces still you and someone not hiking with you know Roosevelt did in the 1880s. Take a trip out and at work in the badlands. A 30 minute drive where you are going and how long you plan Fort Union NHS 14 see why this area had such a profound impact and a 3 mile hike are all that is required for to be out. Hike prepared. Always carry water Knife River Indian Villages NHS 15 on a future U.S. President. Turn to page 5 to this incredible journey. Turn to page 5 to and a hat. The Hiking Guide is located on learn more! learn more! pages 7-10. TRNHA & Area Map 16 Campgrounds National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Plan Your Visit What Can I Do Here? INFORMATION Restrooms ACCESSIBILITY Camping Guided Trail Rides Juniper Campground $10/night, $5 with Senior or First Come, First Served North Unit - No Hookups Access Pass 41 RV/Tent, 9 Walk-in Tent Only Welcome to Restrooms can The park’s developed Campgrounds have Rides are conducted Theodore Roosevelt be found at the areas are accessible. restrooms, drinking from Peaceful Valley Cottonwood Campground $10/night, $5 with Senior or First Come, First Served South Unit - No Hookups Access Pass 64 RV/Tent, 12 Walk-in Tent Only Theodore Roosevelt National Park National Park! There visitor centers, Service dogs are water, picnic tables, Ranch in the South campgrounds, and are three park visitor permitted on leashes and fire grates. Unit by a private Round-up Horse Camp Inquire at Visitor Center Assigned through a lottery system. Superintendent centers where you can obtain picnic areas. There are NO in developed areas and on the There are no showers. Limited concessionaire. Rides are offered South Unit - Primitive Details are available on park website. Valerie Naylor information and maps: the North RESTROOMS available along the Little Mo, Boicourt, Skyline shower facilities are available in daily from late May through scenic drives. the communities of Medora and Backcountry Camping Free Permit Required Permits are available at park visitor Unit Visitor Center located near Vista, Wind Canyon, and Buck early September. For more Both Units - Undeveloped centers. Backcountry regulations apply. Mailing Address Juniper Campground, the South Hill Trails. Service dogs are Watford City. information call (701) 623-4568. Theodore Roosevelt National Park Unit Visitor Center located at the In case of an emergency, practice not allowed in the backcountry P.O. Box 7 park entrance in Medora, and Leave No Trace principles. or on other trails. The South Hiking Watercraft Group sites are available by reservation only. Campgrounds are open year-round. Winter 315 2nd Avenue camping fees are half-price. Inquire at park visitor centers for more information. Painted Canyon Visitor Center at Leaving toilet paper behind is Unit Visitor Center film offers With over 95 miles The Little Missouri Medora, North Dakota 58645 exit 32 on I-94. considered littering and could captioning, audio description, of hiking trails River is usually Park Information & Lost and Found result in a $100 fine. and assistive listening devices. throughout the park navigable from mid- 701-623-4466 there is plenty of April through June. room to stretch your legs. Trails A river depth of at least 2.5 feet Hey, Ranger! Website vary from less than a mile to epic at Medora is required for fair Many people are confused about the role of park rangers in a National Park. Some wear www.nps.gov/thro How Can I Stay Safe? hikes of more than 20 miles in boating and 2.5-3.5 feet for good guns and defensive gear while others do not. You can expect to see two types of rangers length. Turn to the Hiking Guide boating. Depths can be checked while you are here: Protection Rangers and Interpretation Rangers. heat & Dehydration sink the tires of vehicles. Always Thunderstorms Follow us Online on pages 7-11 to learn more. at the visitor centers and online. The prairie is be aware of the forecast before Lightning kills Facebook, Twitter, and Flicker Protection Rangers are responsible for often hotter and heading out for adventure. more people each Picnic Area Backcountry protecting the park and the visitors who Fax Number more exposed year than any Shaded picnic areas Camping come here. They patrol, write tickets, 701-623-4840 than expected. Wildlife other weather are available adjacent The park is open and have full authority as Federal Law Dehydration and heat exhaustion Most injuries happen event. On the Great Plains, to the campgrounds to backcountry Enforcement Officers. You might see Hours of Operation are common dangers that can when visitors disturb severe thunderstorms are a in both the North camping. Free them in their marked trucks patrolling the The park is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a be avoided with adequate the wildlife. If you common summer experience. If year. and South Units. These facilities permits are required and are road, roving the campground, or hiking a preparation. Carry and drink see a bison or a thunderheads begin to develop, have restrooms, picnic tables, available at park visitor centers. trail in the backcountry. rattlesnake on a trail, give it a Visitor Center hours vary by season. water: at least 1 gallon per person consider moving toward a vehicle and fire grates. Check our website for current information. per day. Always wear a hat. wide berth. Never attempt to or enclosed shelter. Overhangs Campsites must be at least 1/4 Interpretation Rangers do not carry guns move or “herd” them off the do not protect against lightning. Horseback Riding mile from a road or trailhead and or have the authority to write tickets. Bentonite clay trail. Bison are known to charge Backcountry trails out of sight of roads and trails. EMERGENCY When it rains here, visitors who disturb them. In the case of a tornado, the best Their specialty is providing information throughout the Your campsite must be at least Dial 911 or contact a uniformed employee soft clays become shelter is inside a sturdy building and helping people understand these park are open to 200 feet from water sources. The horrific mud. Mud Look before you reach. If bitten away from windows. If a building special places. They interpret the park horseback riders. maximum group size is 10 people and its resources. You’ll see them giving in the North Dakota by a rattlesnake, call 911 or is not available, lie down in a Stock are prohibited on nature without horses or 8 people with ranger programs, roving trails, and Badlands has been known to contact a ranger. While deaths ditch or low area and cover your trails and in all campgrounds 8 horses. Additional backcountry working at visitor centers. turn a day hike into a trudge for are extremely rare, medical head to protect yourself against except the Roundup Horse regulations apply. Please visit survival, fatally trap horses, and attention is usually necessary. flying debris. Camp. Boarding is available at our website or visitor centers for You may also come across maintenance workers and park scientists during your visit. If Peaceful Valley Ranch. more information. you see someone in uniform, take a closer look and see if you can determine their job. Everyone’s job is important! Know the Law What Should I Know? Did you know that it is illegal to collect items DRIVING that lie within park boundaries. Collecting dead and down wood Will We Lose Our Trees? inside a National Park, Obey posted speed Remember, the rules of the road is allowed in the campgrounds. Fifty percent of the hardwood trees in Theodore Roosevelt National Park are ash trees. including wildflowers, limits. In most areas apply to bicycles. Please wear Collecting wood outside of A little green beetle from Asia, the Emerald Ash Borer, is threatening their existence. antlers, & rocks? Rules of the park, the your helmet. the campground is prohibited. From 2002 through 2014, this insect has spread to 21 states, as well as to Ontario and may be different here than what you are posted speed is Destruction or injury to standing Quebec. It has been responsible for the deaths of more than 50 million ash trees in the used to. It is your responsibility to 25 MPH. Never stop or park Pets trees is prohibited. It is illegal to U.S. “This insect has the potential to eliminate ash from North America,” says Michael know the law. If you have a question, on the road. To protect park Pets are not allowed bring in wood from out-of-state. Brown of the USDA. “It attacks all species of ash and it kills 100 percent of what it ask! Or visit our website and read the resources, please use pullouts on trails, in buildings, Read “Will We Lose Our Trees?” attacks.” Surveys have shown little natural movement of the insect. The primary way the Superintendent’s Compendium & Title and turn off your car while or in the backcountry. on the next page to find out why. beetle travels is on loads of firewood carried by travelers from one state to another. If 36 of the Code of Federal Regulations. parked. Per federal law, seat belts If they are attended Find them at www.nps.gov/thro by humans don’t stop helping this beetle spread, it could reach the are required for all occupants in Collecting/Defacing and on leashes not longer than park this year! To help save our trees, please remember: clicking on Management and then Laws a vehicle. 6 feet, pets may go where cars All natural features and Policies. can go: roads, picnic areas, and of the park are It is illegal to bring in wood Don’t drink and drive. For your campgrounds. You must clean up protected. This safety, rangers enforce laws after your pet. includes, but is not from another state. Firearms against alcohol and drug-related limited to, wildlife, cultural If you have brought wood from home, burn it as soon as possible! driving offenses, including open Fires artifacts, rocks, soil, plants, As of February 22, 2010, if you can container violations. Fires are never shed antlers, and animal bones. legally possess firearms under North permitted on the Collecting of these items is During the rut, bull bison spar to display their strength and vigor. Dakota, local, and federal laws, you may Photo by Teresina Wheaton, 2012 Photo Contest 1st Place Runner-up Wildlife Viewing Tips possess firearms in a National Park area. Bicycling ground or in the prohibited. In addition, graffiti It is your responsibility to understand and Bicycles may only backcountry. (including carving initials in • Pick the right time of day – dawn and dusk are the best times to see wildlife. comply with all applicable North Dakota, travel where cars may Fires are allowed in fire grates rocks or wood) is illegal. • Drive slowly. In this terrain, animals are often overlooked by speedy drivers. local, and federal firearms laws. Federal travel. They are not at the campgrounds and picnic Wildlife truly is law prohibits firearms in National Park • View wildlife from a distance. How close is too close? If your presence changes allowed off roadways areas. When fire danger is high, Help us keep the park clean, safe, buildings and certain facilities. Federal Wild an animal’s behavior, you are too close and can be fined for disturbing wildlife. Theodore Roosevelt National Park is What about Bears and Wolves? law also prohibits discharging a firearm or on trails, including sections even these campfires may be and beautiful for ourselves and Need binoculars? Turn to page 13. inside a National Park area. of the Maah Daah Hey Trail prohibited. all of those who come after us. a place where you can see the Great At one time, grizzly bears roamed across American West in action. It is home to the Northern Great Plains. They were • Don’t feed the wildlife. Dependence on human sources of food often leads to injuries to visitors and death for wild animals. TRNP Annual pass Senior pass Military Pass a wide variety of native animals that hunted out of this area by the early 1800’s. $20 $10 Free generally live without human interference. They have not returned. Black bears are • Protect yourself by keeping your distance. Bison can weigh up to 2000 pounds, Admission to this Admission to all Admission to all They are not tame. For your safety, rare in eastern North Dakota and do not spin around faster than a horse, and run at speeds of 35 mph. They are known to Fees National Park for federal fee areas for federal fee areas for charge visitors and their vehicles if disturbed. one year from date life, U.S. residents one year, U.S. Active remember that these animals are truly exist near here. Fees: $10 per vehicle (including of purchase. 62 years or older. Military. wild and should be regarded as such. • Remember that the park is their home and we are the visitors. motorcycles); $5 per individual: Wolves were once common in North pedestrian, bicycle, or horseback. Annual pass Access pass What will I see? Dakota. Today a wolf may wander into Entrance fees are valid for seven days. $80 Free Will your photo be on the next Bison, deer, and prairie dogs are common. the state from Canada, Minnesota, or Does the Park Feed the Animals? Are the Horses Wild? Admission to all Admission to all TRNP Annual Pass? A variety of passes are available (listed to federal fee areas federal fee areas for Elk, pronghorn, and bighorn sheep are Montana, but North Dakota has not had The wildlife is native to the Northern The horses are “wild” by the common the right). for one year from life, permanently dis- Enter the 2014 Picture Yourself in harder to spot. Careful eyes may find a wolf population since the early 1900’s. Great Plains and adapted to living in what use of the word; park staff does not assist date of purchase. abled U.S. residents. Theodore Roosevelt National Park Commercial groups: Inquire at the Photo Contest! Visit www.trnha.org for animals such as badgers and coyotes. Only State biologists do not believe a recovery can be a very harsh environment. Even in in their survival. By true definition, they entrance stations or visitor centers. Fee dollars are used to fund projects throughout the park including publishing this Visitor Guide more information. the lucky few see mountain lions and of the wolf population is likely to occur winter, park staff does not assist any of the are considered “feral” because they ® and our new Jr. Ranger Book! Thank you for your support. Experience your America . bobcats. Wildlife Checklist on page 6! anytime soon. animals with food or water. originated from escaped domestic stock.

2 Visitor Guide Visitor Guide 3 The Elkhorn Ranch Elkhorn Ranch & Petrified Forest “My home ranch-house stands on the river brink. From the low, long veranda, shaded by leafy cotton-woods, one looks across sand bars and shallows to a strip of meadowland, behind which rises a line of sheer cliffs and grassy plateaus. This veranda is a pleasant place in the summer evenings when a cool breeze stirs along the river and blows in the faces of the tired men, who loll back in their rocking chairs (what true American does not enjoy a rocking chair?), book in hand - though they do not often read the books, but rock gently Miles to and fro, gazing sleepily out at the weird-looking buttes opposite, Kilometers until their sharp outlines grow indistinct and purple in the after-glow of the sunset.” - Theodore Roosevelt, from Hunting Trips of a Ranchman The Elkhorn Ranch site today. A local rancher of the time, J.H. Reid, stated that by 1901, “...every Lege1:120,000nd scrap of the ranch had disappeared with the exception of a couple of half rotted foundations.”

This secluded and quiet spot Interstate Hwy Today, the National Park Service that Roosevelt chose for his chooses to leave this special Getting There Park Scenic Drive Elkhorn Ranch brought much place as undeveloped as possible. From the South Unit, it is an hour and fifteen minute drive to the Ranch Site. High-clearance Other Park Road comfort and solitude to a man vehicle recommended. Check road conditions at the visitor center. who was still reeling from Take time to wander the trails, • Begin your journey west-bound on I-94. Other Road personal tragedy. Here, he filled sit quietly at the house site, • Take exit 10 at Camel Hump Lake turning north (right) along County Road 11. • Follow County Road 11 for 8.8 miles until it intersects with Westerheim Road. Park Boundary his days with the rewarding and listen to the cottonwood • Bear right along Westerheim Road. Follow this road for 6.5 miles until it intersects with Bell labor of cattle ranching and the leaves rustling in the breeze. Wilderness Lake Road (708), about 0.5 miles past Westerheim Hall (a small wooden building). Boundary adventures of hunting. Many say Let the solitude and beauty of • Follow Bell Lake Road 11.7 miles until you reach FH 2. There will be a sign directing you to this is where Theodore Roosevelt this rugged landscape calm and the Elkhorn Campground. • Turn right onto FH 2. Continue past the Elkhorn Campground until you reach the Elkhorn Route to developed his conservation inspire you, just as it did our Elkhorn Ranch Ranch Parking Area, approximately 3 miles. ethic. • The site of the ranch house is an easy 3/4 mile walk from this point. Unit “Conservationist President.”

Route to Petrified Forest Trailhead

Non-motorized Trail Petrified Forest Maah Daah Hey The North Dakota badlands water-loving trees growing in or Trail contain a wealth of fossil near the shallow waters. information including bands Visitor Center of lignite Some forests were Campground coal and Attention: buried by flood petrified deposits or volcanic The hike to Petrified Forest Picnic Area trees, as ash falls. When silica- is approximately 3 miles well as rich water soaked Guided Trail round-trip, out and back. Rides fossils of into the trees, organic If you follow the whole freshwater compounds in the Trailhead loop, be prepared for a Petrified stumps eroding out of the hillside. clams, wood were dissolved 10 mile hike! crocodiles, and replaced by very Everything within a National Park is protected for alligators, small crystals of ourselves and future generations. If you witness anyone turtles, and champsosaurs. Each quartz. This is petrification. collecting petrified wood or defacing these beautiful fossil is like a piece in a giant trees, please report it to a ranger as soon as possible. puzzle that scientists have used Theodore Roosevelt National to reconstruct the ancient history Park has the third most of the park. important collection of petrified Getting There wood in North America. No From the South Unit, it is a 30 minute drive to the trailhead. High-clearance vehicle These clues indicate that the roads lead to this area, keeping it recommended. Check road conditions at the visitor center. park was once on the eastern remote and well preserved. • Begin your journey west-bound on I-94. edge of a flat, swampy area • Take exit 23 turning north (right) along Forest Service Road 730. covered with rivers that fanned Head out for an adventure of • At the entrance to the Myers ranch, you will see a sign for Petrified Forest. Turn left to follow Road 730. You will pass a “Private Road” sign; you have permission to continue. out into a broad, sea-level delta. discovery! A three mile round- • Continue until you reach Road 730-2. You will see a sign for Petrified Forest. Turn right. This swampy region contained trip hike will have you strolling • Immediately after turning on 730-2, take your first left. dense forests of sequoia, bald through the remains of this • At the next Y, veer left and continue to the parking area. • Locate the lift gate in the fence east of the parking area. This is the beginning of the trail. cypress, magnolia, and other ancient forest.

Maah Daah Hey Trail (pronounced ma da hey) in the Mandan language the The trail is generally open to trail name means “an area that horseback riders, hikers, and has been or will be around for bicyclists. However, bicycles are Peaceful Valley Ranch a long time.” In the adventure not allowed on world, it is simply legendary. trails within the National Park, The north end of the 101-mile so an alternate trail begins at the US Forest route bypassing Service CCC Campground the South Unit is located 20 miles south of provided. Watford City, near the North Unit of the park. From there, the For more trail winds south, connecting information visit seven campgrounds and all three www.mdhta. units of Theodore Roosevelt com or www. National Park. It ends south of dakotacyclery. Medora. com. Let the adventure begin!

4 Visitor Guide Visitor Guide 5 The Big Six Wildlife Checklist Hiking Guide

☐☐Elk ☐☐Bison Hiking Trail Round-Trip Average Hiking Trail Description Look for elk in the South Unit grazing Bison roam throughout both units. They can be Time & Distance found almost anywhere as evidenced by their in prairie dog towns near sunrise or (Plan extra time for breaks and pictures) sunset. Before Euro-American settlers droppings seen in places you would least expect! arrived, elk were one of the most widely When viewing bison, give them a wide berth. Easy distributed of the They may appear Skyline Vista 10 minutes Feel the wind in your hair high atop Johnson’s Plateau. This flat, deer species. They slow and docile, 1 are at home on the but these animals South Unit 0.1 mi / 0.16 km paved nature trail is perfect for those who want to step out for just plains and in the are incredibly Out and back a moment. mountains. Gone athletic and from the area by temperamental. Boicourt Overlook Trail 15 minutes One of the most beautiful South Unit overlooks is accessible by this When disturbed, 2 the late 1800’s, South Unit 0.2 mi / 0.3 km easy nature trail with slight grade. This overlook is a ranger favorite the National Park they will respond Service brought like angry bulls, Out and back for sunsets over the badlands! them back to the not domestic 30 – 45 minutes Explore the river bottom habitat along a paved nature trail badlands in 1985. cows. 3 Little Mo Trail North Unit 0.7 mi / 1.1 km (paved inner loop) with slight grades. Take along a trail brochure, available at 1.1 mi / 1.8 km (unpaved outer loop) the trailhead, to learn as you adventure. ☐☐Bighorn Sheep ☐☐Mule Deer Mule deer live in the dry, rugged land of Buck Hill 15 minutes You’ll be on top of the world when you climb to the highest accessible point Bighorn sheep blend so well into the 4 terrain they are tough to spot! Rarely the west. They have a distinctly different South Unit 0.2 mi / 0.3 km in the park. This is a short, steep trail. The view from the top is worth every gait from the graceful leaps of white-tailed seen in the South Unit, look for white Out and back step. rumps and agile movements on the steep deer. When startled, a mule deer will move in a series of canyon walls of 20 minutes Enjoy hiking this nature trail alongside a wind sculpted canyon as you climb stiff-legged jumps 5 Wind Canyon Trail the North Unit. South Unit 0.4 mi / 0.6 km to the best view of the Little Missouri River the South Unit has to offer. Like elk and bison, with all four feet these animals were hitting the ground Loop Another ranger favorite for sunsets! extirpated from together. This gait the area in the allows the deer Easy to Moderate to out-distance 1800’s. They were 30 minutes Explore the badlands environment along a nature trail with predators in rough 6 Ridgeline Trail reintroduced by moderate to steep grades. Take along a trail brochure, available at the National Park terrain. Look for South Unit 0.6 mi / 1 km Service in 1997. them in open areas Loop the trailhead, to learn as you adventure. This trail has stairs. at dawn and dusk. 30 – 45 minutes Although the coal vein is no longer burning, this nature trail is an 7 Coal Vein Trail South Unit 0.6 mi / 1 km (inner loop) excellent place to learn about badlands geology and ecology. Take ☐☐Pronghorn ☐☐White-tailed Deer 0.8 mi / 1.3 km (outer loop) along a trail brochure, available at the trailhead. This trail has stairs. Pronghorn may be spotted near the north During the evening or early morning, 45 minutes The canyon looks amazing from the rim, but wait until you experience a hike boundary of the South Unit. Not a deer white-tailed deer may be seen near the 8 Painted Canyon or an antelope, this animal is in a family all campgrounds in wooded areas and river Nature Trail 0.9 mi / 1.4 km down into it! Get up close and personal with the rock layers, junipers, and its own. Its prongs are not horns or antlers bottoms. Not as prevalent in the park as South Unit Loop wildlife. Remember, every step down means a step back up on the return. but something in mule deer, they can between. While be identified by Caprock Coulee 1 hour Hike through badlands terrain and dry washes as you experience other animals may their long white tail 9 leap over fences, that stands straight Nature Trail 1.5 mi / 2.4 km a variety of habitats. Take along a trail brochure, available at the the pronghorn up like a flag when North Unit Out and back trailhead, to learn as you adventure. crawls underneath. startled. Compare 1 hour Start at the Caprock Coulee Trailhead and follow the Buckhorn Trail to a It is the fastest them to the mule 10 Prairie Dog Town via the animal in North deer pictured Buckhorn Trail 1.5 mi / 2.4 km prairie dog town. Be sure to plan some extra time for wildlife viewing; where American with top above. What other North Unit Out and back there are prairie dogs, there are often lots of other animals, too! speeds reaching differences do you 50 - 60 MPH. see? 1 hour Begin at Oxbow Overlook. A gently rolling walk leads to an overlook of the 11 Sperati Point via the Achenbach Trail 1.5 mi / 2.4 km Little Missouri River. Along the way, pay attention to the wide variety of forbs North Unit Out and back and grasses. The prairie ecosystem is one of the most diverse on the planet! Other Possible Wildlife Sightings Moderate to Strenuous ☐☐Prairie Dogs ☐☐Coyote ☐☐Badger ☐☐Birds of Prey Caprock Coulee 2 – 3 hours The first 0.75 miles of this trail consists of the Caprock Coulee Nature Trail. North Unit 4.3 mi / 6.9 km The trail becomes more strenuous as it climbs to the top of a grassy butte, Prairie dogs live in family communities or Coyotes are often seen in prairie A ferocious digging machine, the badger Look up and you might see a hawk or follows a ridgeline with incredible views, and descends back down. “towns” and are a critical part of the food dog towns. They have a complex might be spied working along side a eagle searching for prairie dogs or other Loop web. See them from the South Unit road communication system; you may hear coyote in a prairie dog town. Badgers can prey. The park is also home to falcons, or on a hike in the North Unit. them more often than you see them. dig as fast as most animals can hide. kites, owls, and vultures. Maah Daah Hey 3 – 4 hours The Maah Daah Hey Trail stretches 101 miles across the National Grassland South Unit 7.1 mi / 11.4 km connecting all three units of the park. This portion of the trail runs through One-way the South Unit. Lone Tree Loop 5 – 6 hours You can begin this trail at Peaceful Valley Ranch by following the Ekblom Trail. South Unit 9.6 mi / 15.4 km To avoid a river crossing, access the loop via the Maah Daah Hey Trail. This Loop will add 3.2 miles round trip. Be aware of difficult stream crossings. Petrified Forest Loop 5 – 6 hours Located in the remote northwest corner of the South Unit, this hike takes you South Unit 10.3 mi / 16.6 km through ancient petrified forests and badlands wilderness. The loop includes Loop the North and South Petrified Forest Trails as well as the Maah Daah Hey. Buckhorn 6 – 8 hours Hike through prairie dog towns, sagebrush terraces, deep canyons, and high North Unit 11.4 mi / 18.3 km open prairies. Experience the diversity of plant and animal life in these distinct Historic Open-Range Demonstration Herds Loop habitats. Jones/Lower Talkington/ 6 – 8 hours This loop combines the Jones Creek Trail, the Lower Talkington Trail, and the ☐☐Feral Horses ☐☐Longhorn Steers Lower Paddock Loop 11.4 mi / 18.3 km Lower Paddock Creek Trail. Add it to the Upper Paddock/Talkington Loop for The park’s horses are considered In 1884, 4,500 longhorns were driven South Unit Loop an epic adventure of 23.4 miles. feral because they are descendants of from Texas on the Long X Trail to what domestic stock. They are often spotted is now the North Unit of the park. Since Upper Paddock/ 8 – 10 hours This trail combines part of the Lower Talkington Trail with the Upper on the east side of the South Unit. Free- 1967, the park has maintained a small Talkington Loop 15.4 mi / 24.8 km Talkington and Upper Paddock Creek Trails. Accessing the loop from Painted roaming and completely independent of demonstration herd to commemorate South Unit 19.4 mi / 31.2 km (Painted Canyon) Canyon will add 4 miles round trip to your hike. human care, these “wild” horses provide the cattle operations of the 1880’s. The the opportunity to experience a piece herd is comprised of steers, which are 10 – 12 hours Steep climbs and descents and two river crossings await you on a trail that of wilderness spirit that was common males that cannot reproduce. They are Achenbach to Theodore Roosevelt’s era but is often seen in the sagebrush flats near North Unit 18 mi / 30 km leads deep into the heart of the Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness. Cross the increasingly rare today. the North Unit’s “Longhorn Pullout.” Loop Little Missouri River at daybreak and climb the buttes to greet the rising sun.

6 Visitor Guide Visitor Guide 7

8 Visitor Guide North Unit Map Caution Burning coal veins exist off- trail in the North Unit’s backcountry. Coal veins can burn at temperatures above 1000°F – hot enough to melt rock. Ground around these 9 10 areas is extremely unstable. For your safety, stay away from smoking ground and report any suspected fire activity to the visitor center. These areas have been closed by order of the 11 Superintendent.

Miles Kilometers

3 Lege1 n: 50,000d

U.S. Highway

Park Scenic Drive

Other Park Road

Other Road

Park Boundary

Wilderness Boundary

Park Trail 2.4 (Miles between points)

Maah Daah Hey 2.4 Trail (Miles between points)

Visitor Center

Campground

Picnic Area

Backcountry Trailhead

Spring or Well

Keys to Hiking Guide - Easy to Moderate

South Unit Map Navigation While these maps are sufficient for short day hikes, topographic maps purchased at park visitor centers are recommended for longer hikes. Be aware that trail names have changed in recent years and may not be updated on commercial maps. We suggest taking this map along with a topographic map when heading out into the backcountry.

Miles 5 Kilometers

Lege1 n: 70,000d Peaceful Valley Ranch Interstate Hwy

Park Scenic Drive

2 Other Park Road

Other Road

Park Boundary

Wilderness Boundary

Park Trail 2.4 (Miles between points)

1 Maah Daah Hey 2.4 Trail (Miles between points) 4

7 Visitor Center 6 Campground

Picnic Area

Point of Interest

Guided Trail Rides

Backcountry 8 Trailhead Visitor Guide Spring or Well

Keys to Hiking Guide - Easy to Moderate

9 Wilderness Celebration “Wilderness is not only a condition of nature, but a state of mind and mood and heart.” Ansel Adams

This year, Theodore Roosevelt National Park joins the National Park Service, the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Land Management, and the U.S. Forest Service— the land management agencies that manage our wilderness areas—in celebrating the preservation of our Wilderness heritage. Each week we’ll hike into a different area of the Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness for a true “Taste of Wilderness” and we will take longer excursions on Wilderness Hikes in the North Unit once every month. Will a journey into the wilderness change your life? Please join us!

A Taste of the Wilderness Schedule

June 7 July 5* August 2* NU Oxbow Overlook, Westbound SU Peaceful Valley Ranch, Westbound SU Round-Up Horse Camp, Westbound

Photo by Richard Spener, 2013 Photo Contest Finalist June 14 July 12* August 9 SU Petrified Forest, Northbound NU Juniper Campground, Westbound NU Caprock Coulee, SW bound

June 21 July 19* August 16 Celebrating 50 Years of Wilderness NU Mile 1, Buckhorn Trail, Westbound SU Peaceful Valley Ranch, NW bound SU Petrified Forest, SE bound June 28 July 26 August 23 “In order to assure that an increasing population, accompanied by Preservation of Wilderness did not come easily or quickly. Much NU Oxbow Overlook, Eastbound NU Caprock Coulee, SE bound NU Caprock Coulee, Northbound expanding settlement and growing mechanization, does not occupy and had been written about the need to preserve wild lands for the modify all areas within the United States and its possessions, leaving public. The idea began to solidify in the 1930s; the first draft of the Prepare for Your “Taste of the Wilderness” Hike Always Carry the 10 Essentials no lands designated for preservation and protection in their natural Wilderness Act was written in 1956. After nine years, 65 versions, and condition, it is hereby declared to be the policy of the Congress to secure 18 public hearings, the Wilderness Act was passed by congress by a Be sure to bring the 10 Essentials listed in the next box. ☐☐ High Energy Food and Plenty of Water (at least 1 gallon per person, per day) for the American people of present and future generations the benefits nearly unanimous vote. It was signed into law on September 3, 1964. New to hiking? Our staff will help you learn how to carry and use your gear. ☐☐ Sun Protection (hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen) of an enduring resource of wilderness.” The Act acknowledges the immediate and lasting benefits of wild Meet at the trailhead at 8:00 AM MDT/9:00 AM CDT. ☐☐ Navigation (topographic map, compass, and/or GPS) Wilderness Act of 1964 places for the human spirit and for the fabric of our nation. It also Be ready for a moderate hike 2-4 miles in length. The hike will last between 2-4 hours. ☐☐ First Aid (including mole skin and insect repellent) created the National Wilderness Preservation System and designated More detailed information is availabe on our website: www.nps.gov//thro ☐☐ Clothing (extra layer, rain gear, extra socks, and sturdy hiking boots) When Europeans first came to North America, they encountered 9 million acres of Wilderness. ☐☐ Light Source (with extra batteries) a continent which was unlike any of the places they left behind. It ☐☐ Heat Source (lighter or matches in a waterproof container) seemed foreign, threatening, and intimidating. They felt the need to The Wilderness Act was the world’s first legislation of its kind and ☐☐ Utility Knife conquer it. It took less than 500 years to turn the 2 billion acres of continues to serve as a way to protect the wildest places in the U.S. ☐☐ Communication (whistle, mirror, and/or cell phone) *Hike includes a river crossing. Alternate routes will be chosen if water levels are too high. what is now the United States into a mostly developed country. As Congressionally designated Wilderness Areas receive the highest ☐☐ Shelter (emergency blanket) the country grew, the rare wild lands became valuable to Americans. form of legal protection of any land in the United States. Facts About Wilderness The Theodore Roosevelt Thankful for Helping Hands • President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Wilderness Act into law Theodore Roosevelt National Park would like to extend a huge Friends of Theodore Roosevelt National Park advocate for the • The world’s first wilderness is the Gila Wilderness, established in 1924 Wilderness “Thank You” to our partners and volunteers who have given their park, raise much-needed funds, and engage in volunteer projects • The largest wilderness is the Wrangell-St. Elias in Alaska time or raised funds in support of the park’s mission. In this fiscally throughout the year. They play a significant role in promoting and “There are no words that can tell the hidden spirit of the wilderness, challenging time, outside support is becoming increasingly vital to sustaining Theodore Roosevelt National Park. To join, visit www. • Over 750 wilderness areas are in the United States, covering 110 million acres that can reveal its mystery, its melancholy, and its charm.” our efforts to preserve and protect this special place. friendsoftr.org. Follow them on Facebook! • 5% of the U.S. is designated wilderness, over half of which is in Alaska Theodore Roosevelt • The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, signed by President Volunteers in Parks (VIPs) are involved in many facets of park Theodore RoosEVElt Nature and History Association promotes Established in 1978 and comprising 29,920 acres, the Theodore management - maintenance of the native garden, up-keep of trails the park by sponsoring events and operating book stores in park Jimmy Carter in 1980, added over 56 million acres of wilderness to the system, Roosevelt Wilderness is located in both the North and South and facilities, preservation and archiving of historic documents, visitor centers. Portions of these proceeds are used to support the the greatest single increase in wilderness acreage with one stroke of a pen. Units of the park at the heart of the North Dakota badlands. This staffing special events, working in visitor centers and campgrounds, park. Last year, your purchases and memberships allowed TRNHA and completing projects. They have donated over 46,000 hours of to provide the park with a Student Conservation Association (SCA) • President Ronald Reagan signed more wilderness protection laws in 1984 than landscape fascinated our 26th president and served as a place of solace, healing, and rejuvenation at a devastating time in his service in the past 5 years to Theodore Roosevelt National Park. To intern and over $12,000 in aid. To join, inquire at a park bookstore or any other president to date life. “Here is where the romance of my life began,” he wrote. The join the effort, contact Laura Thomas at [email protected]. online at www.trnha.org. • The newest wilderness is the Sleeping Bear Dunes Wilderness in Michigan, wilderness of the Dakota badlands is where Roosevelt began to think established in 2014 seriously about conservation. His experiences were life changing and led directly to his accomplishments as the “Conservationist President.” Exploring Wilderness Safely Visiting the wilderness and backcountry areas of Theodore Roosevelt National Park is fun and exciting, but should not be taken lightly. The badlands environment can be deceptively physically and mentally challenging, regardless of your chosen activity. You can’t always predict what you will encounter in the park, but some careful planning can help protect you and ensure a safe and enjoyable adventure.

1. Who’s your buddy? Leave your itinerary with a trusted friend 6. Cotton is rotten. Cotton absorbs water and sweat and does not or family member who is not travelling with you, in case you dry quickly. Avoid wearing it. Wool and polypropylene are better. May 2011 Volunteers assist park staff with filling and stacking sandbags to protect Theodore Roosevelt’s Maltese Cross Cabin from spring flooding. become overdue. 7. What’s your route? Be familiar with your intended route before 2. Know what you know…and what you don’t. When picking you take off. Some of the park’s trails, particularly in the North up your backcountry camping permit, talk with park staff about Unit, can become hidden by vegetation during wet years and terrain, current trail conditions, and possible hazards. some wildlife trails can appear to be hiking trails. A GPS unit can Attention Teachers! 3. Check your equipment. Make sure you have everything you be handy (if it’s charged), but a good map and compass will never August 1, 2013 marked a milestone in distance learning as Park What can students experience? At Knife River Indian Villages NHS, need before you hit the trail. Make a list and check it twice. fail you! Rangers from Theodore Roosevelt National Park connected with they might enter an earth lodge or see the remains of a village along 4. Know thyself. Be honest about your knowledge and physical 8. Get a current weather forecast. Park staff can help you with staff at Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site via video the Knife River. A wireless system allows rangers to broadcast from ability. Do not overestimate what you’re capable of. this when you get your backcountry permit. teleconference, holding up a sign to that said, “Finally, we did it!” prescribed fires, archeological work, and other special events. At 5. Drink water. Water is your friend: drink lots before and during 9. Arrive early and rested. Give yourself plenty of daylight and Now learners around the nation will be able to experience the rich Theodore Roosevelt National Park, students might take a tour of your trip. If you wait until you’re thirsty, you’re already becoming be well rested. cultural and natural history that North Dakota offers from all three Theodore Roosevelt’s Maltese Cross Cabin or learn about North dehydrated. Avoid drinking alcohol, caffeine, or sugary beverages 10. Stay away from cliffs, sinkhole edges, and burning coal veins. National Park Sites without ever leaving the classroom! Dakota’s dark night sky. The possibilities are endless! before and during your trip. Carry at least one gallon of water/ 11. Be aware of hazardous plants and wildlife. When getting person/day. Backcountry water sources are high in sediment and your backcountry permit, talk with staff about the natives. Want To get your class involved? Call any of these parks or visit their websites! are not recommended for filtering. 12. Carry the 10 essentials listed on the next page. Knife River Indian Villages NHS Theodore Roosevelt National Park Fort Union Trading Post NHS 701-745-3300 701-623-4466 701-572-9083 www.nps.gov/knri www.nps.gov/thro www.nps.gov/fous 10 Visitor Guide Visitor Guide 11 NATIONAL PARK Theodore Roosevelt SERVICE Summer Program Schedule National Park Be a Junior Ranger! Junior rangers are an elite class of young park enthusiasts. They dedicate their Please check website and park bulletin boards for up-to-date information for fall programming (after Labor Day). JUNIOR RANGER FIELD JOURNAL time and energy to the protection and care of National Parks. They learn valuable Park Movies Refuge of the American Spirit (17 mins) South Unit Visitor Center (on the hour and half hour) lessons and gain a deeper understanding of the natural and cultural history of the Visitor Center Theaters Theodore Roosevelt National Park (8 mins) Painted Canyon Visitor Center (on demand) Belongs to: places they visit. There are over 400 units of the National Park System. An Ever Changing Land (12 mins) North Unit Visitor Center (on demand) See how many badges you can collect! South Unit (Mountain Time) How Do We Do It? Report to your nearest visitor center and receive a free activity book. Rim Walk 10:00 AM MDT/11:00 AM CDT Meet at the flagpole of the Painted Canyon Visitor Center. Take a Complete the activities specified for your age group and you will be Painted Canyon Flagpole Tuesday - Sunday leisurely stroll along the rim of the canyon and learn more about the sworn in and awarded a (June 1 - August 18) Approximately 30 - 45 minutes natural and historic aspects of the park. Topics vary. badge. Most programs Geology Talk 2:30 PM MDT/3:30 PM CDT Out of the gently rolling plains, a sudden view of broken land and can be completed in as Painted Canyon Overlook Daily jutting buttes breaks before you. Come to Painted Canyon Overlook little as half a day. (June 1 - August 18) Approximately 15 - 30 minutes and take a deeper look into the geology of the park! Collect them all in Cabin Tours Daily, Approximately 15 - 20 minutes Behind the South Unit Visitor Center sits the original Maltese Cross North Dakota: South Unit Visitor Center June 1 - August 18 Cabin, Theodore Roosevelt’s first cabin in the Dakota badlands. Join this 15-20 minute tour and learn about how Theodore Roosevelt’s • Theodore Roosevelt NP 10:00 AM, 12:30 PM, 2:00 PM, experiences in Dakota Territory as a young man influenced the president he • Knife River Indian 3:00 PM, & 4:00 PM (All times MDT) would become. • Villages NHS August 19 - September 1 • Junior Trader at Fort 11:00 PM, 1:00 PM, 2:00 PM Union Trading Post NHS & 3:00 PM (All times MDT) • Junior Paleontologist at Guided Hike 4:00 PM MDT/5:00 PM CDT Explore the wild side of the North Dakota Badlands with a ranger as your Theodore Roosevelt NP Locations Vary Daily guide! Check program schedules posted throughout the park for topics and (June 1 - August 18) Approximately 1 - 2 hours locations. Hikes are considered easy, but may contain steep grades or stairs. One family takes collecting Jr. Ranger badges very seriously! Family Program 2:00 PM MDT/3:00 PM CDT A program for kids of all ages! Join a ranger as they reveal the Cottonwood Picnic Area Saturdays Only secrets and mysteries of nature through fun, interactive activities. (June 14 - August 16) Approximately 1 - 2 hours Everyone is welcome. Children must be accompanied by an adult. Family Fun Packs and Discovery Packs Topics vary. See postings online and on park bulletin boards for current program descriptions. Did you notice a wildflower you couldn’t identify? Have you been squinting at eagles soaring overhead because you left your binoculars at home? Problem solved! Borrow a Family Fun Pack Evening Program June 1 - July 26, Nightly National Park visitors have been gathering in campground or Discovery Pack! It costs nothing and is packed with helpful tools like field guides, hand lenses, Cottonwood Campground 9:00 PM MDT/10:00 PM CDT amphitheaters for nearly a century to hear tales, legends, and even binoculars, informational booklets, creative activities, and games. You’ll be fully equipped for a day of Amphitheater some authentic education! As dusk falls, join in this time-honored discovery and learning. July 27 - August 24, Nightly tradition at the Cottonwood Campground Amphitheater. See postings online 8:30 PM MDT/9:30 PM CDT Family Fun Packs Discovery Packs and on park bulletin boards for current program descriptions. Theodore Roosevelt National Park Knife River Indian Villages NHS August 24 - September 1, Nightly No Evening Program on Full Moons, Night Prowls (see below), or on • May be borrowed for up to 24 hours • A credit card or driver’s license is not required for checkout. 8:00 PM MDT/9:00 PM CDT Wednesday, August 13, 2014. • A credit card and driver’s license is required for checkout. • Must be returned during visitor center open hours. • Must be returned during visitor center open hours. • Available to everyone and every age group Full Moon Hike Thursday, June 12 at 8:30 PM MDT An awesome experience! Space is limited and available on a first-come, first- • Available to everyone and every age group Locations Vary Saturday, July 12 at 8:30 PM MDT served basis. Tickets are required and available for free on the day of the hike Sunday, August 10 at 8:00 PM MDT at the South Unit Visitor Center. Directions and locations will be provided. Night Prowl June 20 & 27 at 10:00 PM MDT Prepare for a hike into the darkness and experience the nocturnal world of Locations Vary July 18 & 25 at 9:30 PM MDT the badlands. Finish the adventure with telescopes and star viewing (weather Half the Park is After Dark August 15 at 9:00 PM MDT & wildlife permitting). See park bulletin boards for current program locations. Have you ever seen the milky way pouring across a jet black sky? Or cast a Theodore Roosevelt National Park Petrified Forest Hike 8:00 AM MDT/ 9:00 AM CDT Follow a caravan on dirt and gravel roads to the remote northwest corner moon shadow on the face of a pale white butte? Heard coyotes yapping in the and Historic Medora Meet at the South Unit Fridays Only of the South Unit (high-clearence vehicle recommended) where you’ll begin distance or smelled nightfall on the prairie? Half the park really is after dark! Present: Visitor Center Flagpole a 2-3 hour hike through designated Wilderness to the Petrified Forest — an Experience the night like you never have before. (June 13 - August 15) amazing exposure of petrified wood. Plan for 4-5 hours including drive time. Join us as we explore and celebrate the dark side of Theodore Roosevelt Elkhorn Excursion 9:00 AM MDT/10:00 AM CDT Walk in Theodore Roosevelt’s footsteps at his home ranch: the Elkhorn. National Park. Activities are free and open to all: Meet at the South Unit Sundays Only Follow a caravan on dirt and gravel roads (high-clearance vehicle Full Moon Hikes recommended) to the ranch. Take a leisurely 3/4 mile walk to the house site. Visitor Center Flagpole Free tickets are required and available at the South Dakota Nights (June 15 - August 10) Total time is approximately 4-5 hours. Unit Visitor Center on the day of the hike. An Astronomy Festival North Unit (Central Time) Schedule for 2014: September 19-21, 2014 • Thursday, June 12 Pocket Programs Anytime Watch for roving rangers with props in their pockets or backpacks! • Saturday, July 12 Locations Vary Especially on the Weekends Rangers may be spotted at popular view points and pull-outs with (June 1 - August 18) Approximately 3-5 minutes fun and information to share! • Sunday, August 10

Evening Program June 1 - September 1 National Park visitors have been gathering in campground Night Prowl and Star Viewing Juniper Campground 7:00 PM MDT/8:00 PM CDT amphitheaters for nearly a century to hear tales, legends, and even A ranger guided hike at nightfall Amphitheater Thursday - Monday some authentic education! Join in this time-honored tradition at the followed by star viewing (weather and Juniper Campground Amphitheater. See postings online and on park bulletin wildlife permitting). boards for current program descriptions. Schedule for 2014: • June 20 & 27 8:00 AM MDT/9:00 AM CDT Get deep into the badlands on a Wilderness Hike! Meet a ranger for an Wilderness Hike • July 18 & 25 Meet at the Juniper One Sunday a Month adventure to remember as he shares his vast knowledge and favorite • August 15 Campground Amphitheater (See postings online or on park bulletin locations gained from years of experience in the field. Be prepared for a boards for current schedule) strenuous hike that could last from 4 - 6 hours. Badlands Star party (North Unit) — August 22-23, 2014 A Taste of the Wilderness (Both Units) Join the Northern Sky Astronomical Society for a tour of the universe, telescopes, and solar scopes! Call 701-842-9071 to learn more. Hike of the Week 8:00 AM MDT/9:00 AM CDT Come celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Wilderness Act! Each week, our rangers will guide you to new and exciting locations within the Locations listed on Saturdays Only Dakota Nights, an Astronomy festival — September 19-21, 2014 congressionally-designated Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness! You will find a Page 11 Approximately 2- 4 hours Astronomers, Rangers, and Historians come together for a three day festival full schedule on page 11 and detailed information on our website. (June 7 - August 23) celebrating North Dakota’s dark skies and rich heritage. Visit our website to learn more: www.nps.gov/thro.

12 Visitor Guide Visitor Guide 13 National Park Service Fort Union Trading Post NHS National Park Service Knife River Indian Villages NHS U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Department of the Interior Welcome to Fort Welcome to Knife 2014 Schedule of Events Union Trading Post River Indian Villages Spring Photography-in-the-Field Workshop National Historic National Historic May 10 Site. A trip to Fort Site, where history Fort Union Trading Post NHS Knife River Indian Villages NHS Whether you are a professional or you are just getting started, join our group for the practical application Union takes you back comes alive. By of photography lessons. All camera formats are welcome - from “point and shoot,” to digital SLR, to film.

in time to the mid-19th century, touring our visitor center, you Workshop hours are 10:00 AM - 2:00 PM CDT. Superintendent the heyday of Fort Union and the Superintendent can learn about Northern Great Andy Banta Wendy Ross 3rd Annual Knap-In fur trade on the Upper Missouri Plains Indian Culture as well as June 21 Mailing Address River. Fort Union Trading Mailing Address native plants and animals. Stroll Join flint knappers as they demonstrate their skills in creating arrowheads, knives, and other tools. Event hours Fort Union Trading Post NHS Post was the most important Knife River Indian Villages NHS through the museum and enjoy are 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM CDT. 15550 Highway 1804 fur trading post on the upper P.O. Box 9 a 15 minute film describing life Hands on History Series Williston, North Dakota 58801 Missouri from 1828 to 1867. 564 County Road 37 in an Indian Village from the July 5, 12, 19 Stanton, North Dakota 58571 At this post, the Assiniboine, perspective of Maxidiwiac. Step Learn about pottery, quillwork, jewelry, and other topics. Come and join in! Be a part of the hands-on activities! Park Information & Lost and Found Crow, Cree, Ojibway, Blackfeet, back in time as you walk through 701-572-9083 Hidatsa, and other tribes traded Park Information & Lost and Found the remains of village sites. Kid’s Camp buffalo robes and other furs for 701-745-3300 July 8, 15, 22, & 29 Website Tuesdays in July, children ages 6 to 12 can participate in special activities at the park. Each Tuesday focuses on a trade goods such as cloth, guns, Ranger Programs www.nps.gov/fous Website different theme. Join for one or all four weeks. For safety reasons, those who wish to participate on the 29th blankets, knives, cookware, and Take your park Find us on Facebook and Twitter www.nps.gov/knri must have already attended at least one other week. Please reserve your space in advance by calling 701-745- beads. experience to a 3300. EMERGENCY EMERGENCY whole new level! Music for the Villages Dial 911 or contact a uniformed park Explore the post Dial 911 or contact a uniformed park Ranger Programs July 26 employee This partially employee are available Memorial Day Enjoy Native American music performed by traditional artists. reconstructed through Labor Day. Programs are Fall Photography-in-the-Field Workshop Hours of Operation trading post serves Hours of Operation free and visitors of all ages are September 27 Winter Hours: as a stage for living welcome. Whether you are a professional or you are just getting started, join our group for the practical application Labor Day through Memorial Day Visitor Center Daily 8:00 am – history interpretation. During 4:30 pm, CT of photography lessons. All camera formats are welcome - from “point and shoot,” to digital SLR, to film. Daily 9:00 am – 5:30 pm, CT the summer, various fur trade More Fun! Workshop hours are 10:00 AM - 2:00 PM CDT. Summer Hours: personnel are portrayed. Walk Visitor Center hours may be extended Discovery Packs Memorial Day through Labor Day in the steps of many famous Memorial Day – Labor Day. Check the containing bird Daily, 8:00 am – 6:30 pm, CT park website for up-to-date information. individuals from several guides, binoculars, The Fort is closed Thanksgiving Day, countries and cultures such as Park Grounds are open until 10:00 p.m. magnifying glasses, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day. Kenneth McKenzie, Alexander and a pack of wildflower cards & Natawista Culbertson, George The Visitor Center is closed Thanksgiving are available for checkout at the Admission is free. Catlin, Father Pierre DeSmet, Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day. visitor center. Free! John James Audubon, Sitting Bull, Karl Bodmer, and Jim Admission is free. Jr. Ranger Booklets are available Bridger. for kids 6-12. For ages 3-5, Jr. Camping is not allowed within the park. Explorer booklets are available. Camping is available in surrounding Available Activities Images: Living history demonstrations at Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site communities. Return them to the visitor center -Use the self-guiding map to tour to receive your badge or button. the reconstructed fort. Bodmer Trail the highway. Ask for a Bodmer Turn to page 9 to learn more. Visitors participating in summer events at Knife River Indian Villages NHS -Visit the visitor center, museum, This two mile Trail Guide at the visitor center. and bookstore. trail climbs to the -Junior Trader program for kids. point where in Trade House -Watch various films on Fort 1833, Karl Bodmer Our costumed Union and the fur trade, sketched images of Fort Union, interpreters Hiking Guide including Firearms of the Assiniboine Indians, and the transport you back Hiking Trail Round-Trip Trail Description Fur Trade, The Buffalo Robe, confluence of the Missouri and to 1851 in the most Time & Distance Mysteries of the Archeological Yellowstone Rivers. The trail important building at Fort Collection, and more! passes through the historic ruins Union. The Trade House is -Experience the Reconstructed of the short-lived railroad town located between the Fort gates Village Trail 30 minutes This trail begins at the visitor Trade House where living history of Mondak and some privately through the south entrance. 1.3 mi / 2.1 km center and meanders to two programs are conducted in the owned pasture land. Please When tribes came to trade, the village sites: the Lower Hidatsa summer. make sure to close all gates while main trading sessions were done Village and the Sakakawea -Bodmer Overlook hiking trail hiking. The parking area and here. Come learn the stories and Village (Awatixa Village). A (open seasonally). trailhead are on the north side of history of this unique place. loop at the second site includes a walk along the Knife River. 2014 Schedule of Events 16 North Forest Trail 2 – 3 hours This trail cuts through bottom- Culbertson 85 Fort Rendezvous 5 mi / 8.0 km land forest and native prairie. 2 2 June 19-22 It has spectacular views of the Bainville Williston Fort Union Trading Post NHS hosts its 31st annual Rendezvous. Come and experience the Upper Missouri’s Missouri River. As you enter the finest fur trade fair at one of the West’s most imposing historic sites. Activities include historic demonstrations forest, you can chose to walk 327 and traditional American Indian crafts. Join us for the biggest special event of the year! Trenton 0.1 miles on the Big Hidatsa Missou ri Fort Union Trading Post Fort Union Rendezvous Kids Day Trail to the Big Hidatsa Village. June 19 1804 er A day of fun activities for kids of all ages. Kids can participate in traditional American Indian games, learn Indian Two Rivers Trail 3 – 4 hours This trail follows the Knife 16 Riv Fort Buford sign language and more! Program hours 10:00 am CT to 2:00 pm CT. 85 6.2 mi / 10 km River to the south end of the Indian Arts Showcase park. Here you can see where MONTANA NORTH August 2-3 58 the Knife River flows into the DAKOTA Come to the 22nd annual Indian Arts Showcase. This event commemorates American Indian history and culture Missouri River. r e through music, traditional crafts, and lectures by tribal historians and elders from tribes of the Upper Missouri. v i 200 201 R Traditional dancers and singers will preform each day. Artisans will demonstrate beading, quill work, pipe making, and other crafts. The show will be another exciting opportunity to visit the Fort and enjoy the native Fairview Cartwright Alexander PETS cultures. Pets are allowed on trails, in picnic areas, and along North e n o 85 200 t Living History Weekend park roads if they are under control and on leashes 16 s w August 30 - September 1 o not longer than 6 feet. Pets are not allowed in park ll e 68 Re-enactors portray American Fur Company employees and American Indians working and trading at Fort Union. 0 10 Kilometers Y These actors will demonstrate what a living, active fort was like during Fort Union’s heyday. Last Bell Tours are buildings. Please clean up after your pet. 0 10 Miles historic re-enactments that bring to life one of Fort Union’s many stories. They will be performed Saturday evening Sidney beginning at 8:00 pm CT. Fishing 68 200 Blacksmith Workshop Catch walleye, catfish, or pike from the shore of the 23 September 20 Knife River. The parking lot of the Sakakawea Site is a 16 202 16 261 Learn the basic techniques of blacksmithing presented by Fort Union. Participants are advised to bring their own great location. North Dakota fishing regulations apply. lunch and wear appropriate clothing. Visitors under the age of 16 may fish without a license.

14 Visitor Guide Visitor Guide 15 Supporting our National Parks Membership Registration Form Are you looking for ways to help support Theodore Roosevelt National Park or Knife River Indian Villages National Historic site in their efforts to preserve and protect spectacular natural and cultural features? We recommend visiting one of our New Individual $20 park bookstores! Any purchase you make helps to support the National Park Service. Renewal Family $35 Theodore Roosevelt Nature and History Association takes great pride in its ability to Friend $50 provide assistance to our natural areas throughout North Dakota. Contributor $100 The Theodore Roosevelt Nature and History Association was established in 1951 as a non-federal, nonprofit organization governed by a volunteer board of directors. Supporter $250 Over the years, TRNHA has donated approximately $900,000 to be used for various Partner $500 educational activities and research projects. Funds are raised by the sale of maps, Corporate $1000 books, and interpretive merchandise in bookstores located in Theodore Roosevelt National Park’s three visitor centers, at Knife River Indian Villages NHS, and at Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge. NAME

The funds raised by TRNHA have been used to support interpretive and visitor service Address activities including the printing of trail guides, junior ranger booklets, informational handouts, and site-specific publications. The City Association has also supported the parks by funding research projects, park libraries, and State ZIP Student Conservation Association interns. They are a proud supporter of this year’s Dakota Nights, An Astronomy Festival. It’s because of visitors like E-mail you that TRNHA is able to continue to support the parks we serve.

Annual Membership Benefits Include: • Membership Incentives • 15% discount in all TRNHA bookstores. • Reciprocal discounts at other National Park bookstores • Monthly e-newsletter subscriptions • Member only coupons Join us for a Teddy Bear Picnic in the South Unit Visitor Center on July 10, 2014! For more Learn more at www.trnha.org/membership.html information visit: www.trnha.org

1804 0 5 10 20 Bainville Williston ! (! Miles £2 ( ¤ «¬8 Kilometers µ Fort Union Trading Post 0 15 30 60 National Historic Site «¬23 )" 1806 (! ¤£52 ¤£85 New ¬16 Town ¤£83 « «¬23 ¬53 Watford « 200 37 City «¬ «¬28 ¤£85 (! «¬41 «¬68 (! Sydney Theodore Roosevelt Garrison Fort Berthold (! «¬14 200 National Park 1804 North Unit Reservation

200 «¬16 Little Missouri River 85 National Grassland ¤£ «¬22 1806 200 Knife River Indian Villages

A National Historic Site T Killdeer )" «¬41 O A

K (! N 200 (! Stanton Washburn

A (! A Theodore Roosevelt T D

200

N 200 H ¬16 National Park O «

T (! Beulah R M Elkhorn Ranch Unit O

N )" «¬48 (! «¬36 Wilton «¬25 1804 «¬8 «¬49 ¤£83 «¬14 «¬31 Theodore Roosevelt Wibaux ¨¦§94 (! National Park Beach South Unit Dickinson (! (! Belfield Richardton (! (! (! (! ¨¦§94 Medora ¨¦§94 New Salem (! Bismarck «¬22 ¤£83 ¤£85 «¬6 1804 1806 What’s Going on Around Here?! Surprised by the amount of truck traffic in the area? Can’t find that the land area of all three parks combined makes up less than the sleepy cowboy towns you remember? The reason for all of the 1% of the area known as the Bakken Oil Field. These tiny islands changes you will see lies two miles below the surface of western of natural landscape are being surrounded by development. New North Dakota - a formation called the Bakken, which is rich with wells are going in every month; many can be seen from inside oil reserves. Until recently, the oil was not extractable. A new and park boundaries. Each new well means another drill rig, well pad, controversial technique – hydraulic fracturing or “fracking” – has pumpjack, debris pit, flare pit, storage tanks, and access road on allowed oil companies to more than quadruple their daily oil the landscape. Each new well requires 2000 “trucking events” to production in the last five years. This huge influx of activity has complete its setup and to begin pumping oil. Noise and dust from brought tens of thousands of new jobs to the area making North heavy truck traffic and pumping equipment is constant. Numerous Dakota the ‘land of opportunity’ for many. flares can be seen in the formerly dark night sky as excess natural gas is burned off. The oil boom begs a difficult question: how can we But what does this mean for our parks? It’s important to realize develop our resources while still protecting our parks and wildlife?

16 Visitor Guide 40% post-consumer