S ummary of Sites on Mundrabilla
Station
June 2014
Rhagodia crassifolia / Melaleuca lanceolata / Acacia anceps mixed mid open shrubland, Mundrabilla Station
Acknowledgments
AusPlots gratefully acknowledges the staff from the Department of Parks and Wildlife (DPaW), in particular, Dr Stephen van-Leeuwen and WA Herbarium staff for their help and support of the project. Thanks also to the owners of Mundrabilla Station for their help and support and for allowing access to their land. Thanks to volunteer John Macdonald who contributed to the field data collection and the many other volunteers who helped with curation and publication of the data.
Contents
Introduction ...... 1 Accessing the Data ...... 3 Point intercept data ...... 3 Plant collections ...... 3 Leaf tissue samples ...... 3 Site description information ...... 3 Structural summary ...... 3 Leaf Area Index ...... 3 Basal area ...... 3 Soil classification ...... 4 Soil meta barcoding samples ...... 4 Soil bulk density ...... 4 3D Photo Panorama ...... 4 Regional Context ...... 6 Potential Uses for AusPlots Data from The Rangelands NRM Region ...... 9 For more information ...... 9 Appendices ...... 10
Appendix 1. Summary of AusPlots data and samples from Mundrabilla Station ...... 10 Appendix 2. Co-location with existing plots ...... 10 Appendix 3. Plot locations ...... 11 Appendix 4. Point intercept data ...... 12 Appendix 5. Substrate and growth form ...... 13 Appendix 6. Structural Summary ...... 13 Appendix 7. Soil Classification ...... 14 Appendix 8. Bulk Desnity ...... 14 Appendix 9. Plant collection ...... 15
Introduction In June 2014, AusPlots, part of the Terrestrial Ecosystems Research Network (TERN), undertook surveys on Mundrabilla Station, Western Australia. The surveys involved vegetation and soils work following the AusPlots Rangelands methodology, with 3 plots completed. The plots are part of over 580 plots completed nationally. Figure 1 shows the national AusPlots plot network, and Figure 2 shows the locations of the plots on Mundrabilla Station.
This report provides a snapshot of some of the data which was collected during the survey work. A more detailed description of the methods used can be found online in our AusPlots Rangelands Survey Protocols Manual (White et al. 2012), available from our website www.ausplots.org.
Figure 1. AusPlots plot network LandSat Image used courtesy of the Commonwealth Department of the Environment
1
Figure 2. AusPlots Rangelands plot locations on Mundrabilla Station Topographic data copyright Geoscience Australia
2
Accessing the Data All of the data the AusPlots collects is freely available online through the AEKOS data portal at www.aekos.org.au. It can also be viewed on the Soils to Satellites website which contains a range of useful visualisations sourced from the Atlas of Living Australia. At http://www.soils2satellites.org.au/.
Point intercept data The point intercept method is a straightforward method that is readily repeatable and requires little instruction to produce reliable plot information. It provides accurate benchmark data at each plot including substrate type and cover; as well as species structural information such as growth form, height, cover and abundance and population vertical structure. The demographic information produced at each plot can be compared spatially to indicate plot differences, and temporally to indicate change over time. Additionally, the cover data collected at each plot can be used to validate cover data extrapolated through remote sensing techniques.
Plant collections Each species that is found within the plot has a herbarium grade sample taken. These have all been formally identified by the WA herbarium. Much of the material is then lodged at the WA herbarium or at the Ausplots facility in Adelaide.
Leaf tissue samples All of the above samples also have leaf tissue samples taken. This involves placing leaf samples from each species into a cloth bag and drying them on silica desiccant. All of the dominant species have an extra 4 samples collected. These samples are available for use on application to Ausplots facility in Adelaide. They are able to be used for genetic analysis, Isotopic composition and range of other uses.
Site description information Contextual information is also collected at each site. This includes measures of slope an aspect, surface strew and lithology, and information on the grazing and fire history of the site. The sites location is also recorded with a differential GPS and the plot corners and centres (with landholder permission) marked with a star picket.
Structural summary Detailed structural summary information is also collected at each site. When combined with the height and cover information from the point intercept data it enables the creation of structural description compatible with and NVIS level 5 description.
Leaf Area Index In plots where a mid and/or upper canopy is present a measure of Leaf Area is recorded. The tool used is an LAI- 2200 and it captures LAI measurements in a range of canopies using one or two sensors attached to a single data logger (LI-COR 1990). The LAI data has a range of potential application such as studies of canopy growth, canopy productivity, woodland vigour, canopy fuel load, air pollution deposition, modelling insect defoliation, remote sensing, and the global carbon cycle.
Basal area Basal area measurements are collected across plots where woody biomass is taller than 2m. Basal area measurements provide information useful for calculating biomass and carbon levels and for structural studies. The wedge aperture, the length of string – 50 cm (and hence the distance from the eye and subsequent angle from the eye to the edges of the wedge aperture) and species count are all important in calculations. Algorithms developed for use with the basal wedge include the above data to calculate plant basal area on a per hectare basis even
3 though species are counted outside the one hectare plot area. The method is plotless but used because it is based on the concept of circles (trunks/basal area) within circles (circular plots) – the area of one varies proportionally to the change in the area of the other. Use of the basal wedge may be superseded by further improvement of the 3D photo point method and development of algorithms to provide information on vegetation community structure.
Soil classification Soils descriptions i.e. information recorded, number of recordings and coverage of locations, are generally poor across the rangelands region of Australia. The plot descriptions and soil characterisations collected will substantially alleviate this paucity of information. The data collected can also be used to increase the reliability of the rangelands component of the Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia, produced by the TERN facility consistent with the Global Soil Map specifications. Analyses of the collected samples will greatly enhance the level of knowledge (e.g. nutrient and carbon levels) and hence understanding of rangelands soils and how they will respond to climate change and management options. It is hoped to eventually be able to analyse all 9 of the soil pits from within the plot using a number of different methods e.g. wet chemistry, MIR or NIR (mid infrared spectrometry or near infrared spectroscopy) either individually to provide a measure of variation of the parameter being measured across a plot or bulked together and a sub-sample extracted and analysed to provide a mean value for that parameter across a plot.
Soil meta barcoding samples Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples. Soil metagenomics provides the opportunity to understand what organisms are present at survey plots and provides an indication on their abundance. The collection techniques result in a bias towards higher order organisms. All of the Ausplots withon Mundrabilla Station have soil meta barcoding samples collected.
Soil bulk density The soil bulk density (BD), also known as dry bulk density, is the weight of dry soil divided by the total soil volume. The total soil volume is the combined volume of solids and pores which may contain air or water, or both. The average values of air, water and solid in soil are easily measured and are a useful indication of a soils physical condition. Soil test results are most often presented either as a percentage of soil (e.g. % organic carbon) or as a weight per unit of soil (e.g. nitrogen, mg/kg). As bulk density is a measure of soil weight in a given volume, it provides a useful conversion from these units to an area basis unit (e.g. t/ha). The resulting number gives an easily understandable idea of the carbon storage or nutritional status of the soil on an area basis.
3D Photo Panorama AusPlots uses a three-dimensional method for photographing the site. This involves taking three 360-degree panoramas in a triangular pattern. This allows the creation of a 3D model of the vegetation within the site which can be used to monitor change over time, track plot condition as well as providing a unique, fast measurement of basal area and biomass. One of the Photo panorama for each of the plots is shown below.
4
WAAHAM0001
WAAHAM0002
WAAHAM0003
5
Regional Context
Figure 3. Modelled 9s elevation Data from: Xu and Hutchinson, 2011. ANUCLIM Version 6.1. Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Australia.
6
Figure 4. Mean annual temperature Data from: Xu and Hutchinson, 2011. ANUCLIM Version 6.1. Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Australia.
7
Figure 5. Mean annual Precipitation Climate Data from: Xu and Hutchinson, 2011. ANUCLIM Version 6.1. Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Australia.
8
Potential Uses for AusPlots Data from Mundrabilla Station The AusPlots survey method was developed out of a dire need for consistent, national scale ecological data and surveillance monitoring. As such, the data can be used in a range of ways both on Mundrabilla Station but also to allow comparisons across the continent. Currently, a range of researchers and land managers make use of the data and samples. Some example applications that may be applicable within the region are listed below.
Assessing vegetation change using the AusPlots methodology as both a baseline and a continued surveillance monitoring tool. Detecting the impact of invasive species based on soil and vegetation data. Ground-truthing satellite derived vegetation and soil data Soil carbon analysis using the soil bulk density samples Mapping soil phosphorus, nitrogen and other nutrients using soil pit and subsite samples Assessing fuel loading using the basal area and leaf area data. Use of the leaf tissue samples for genetic and isotopic analysis. For more information More information on the AusPlots facility can be found on our website www.AusPlots.org
For more information regarding the survey work on Mundrabilla Station and assistance downloading and utilising the data from AEKOS and Soils2Satellites contact Emrys Leitch, AusPlots Field Survey Officer, [email protected]
For more information regarding the AusPlots facility, contact Ben Sparrow, AusPlots Director, [email protected]
9
Appendices
Appendix 1. Summary of AusPlots data and samples from Mundrabilla Station
AusPlots Data and Samples Count
Total Plant Collections 94
Total Leaf Tissue Samples 145
Total number of soil samples 72
Total weight of soil (kg) 72
Number of sites with Bulk Density data 1
Number of Sites with LAI 2
Total metagenomic samples 27
Total metagenomic weight (kg) 14
Appendix 2. Co-location with existing plots AusPlots works on a mix of both new plots (where this is little existing monitoring infrastructure) and co-location with existing plots. The plots on Mundrabilla is co-located, with existing monitoring sites. The table below provides the name of the AusPlots site and the corresponding fauna survey site.
AusPlot name Plot name Organistation Contact WAAHAM0002 KU00301 Fauna SA DEWNR Biological Survey/WA DEPAW Stephen Van Leeuwan WAAHAM0003 KU00201 Fauna SA DEWNR Biological Survey/WA DEPAW Stephen Van Leeuwan WAAHAM0003 KU00202 Fauna SA DEWNR Biological Survey/WA DEPAW Stephen Van Leeuwan
10
Appendix 3. Plot locations
Plot Name Date Location latitude longitude
WAAHAM0001 24-Jun-14 Roe Plains. 19.5km south south east of Mundrabilla roadhouse -31.9848333 128.2852417
WAAHAM0002 24-Jun-14 Mundrabilla Station. 7.5km south of Mundrabilla Roadhouse -31.8882611 128.2373306 WAAHAM0003 25-Jun-14 Hampton Tableland. 8km north east of Mundrabilla roadhouse -31.7691 128.2880889
11
Appendix 4. Point intercept data *denotes introduced species
Approx. % Plot name Herbarium ID Common name cover
WAAHAM0001 Rhagodia crassifolia Fleshy Saltbush 8.22
WAAHAM0001 Frankenia sessilis Small-leaf Seaheath 7.92
WAAHAM0001 Melaleuca lanceolata Moonah 7.62
WAAHAM0001 Threlkeldia diffusa Coast Bonefruit 6.04
WAAHAM0001 Acacia anceps 5.84
WAAHAM0001 Zygophyllum billardierei Coast Twinleaf 5.54
WAAHAM0001 Tetragonia implexicoma Bower Spinach 5.45
WAAHAM0001 Carpobrotus virescens Coastal Pigface 2.57
WAAHAM0001 Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum Jellybeans 1.58
WAAHAM0001 Nitraria billardierei Nitre Bush 1.49
WAAHAM0002 Cratystylis conocephala Blue-bush Daisy 11.88
WAAHAM0002 Atriplex vesicaria Bladder Saltbush 6.44
WAAHAM0002 Austrostipa drummondii Cottony Spear-grass 6.24
WAAHAM0002 Maireana erioclada Rosy Bluebush 4.36
WAAHAM0002 Acacia papyrocarpa Western Myall 3.47
WAAHAM0002 Acacia papyrocarpa (dead) Western Myall 2.77
WAAHAM0002 Eremophila saligna Willowy Eremophila 0.99
WAAHAM0003 Austrostipa nitida Balcarra Grass 25.54
WAAHAM0003 *Carrichtera annua Ward's Weed 4.65
WAAHAM0003 Rytidosperma caespitosum Ringed Wallaby Grass 4.46
WAAHAM0003 Austrostipa lanata 2.28
12
Appendix 5. Substrate and growth form
Approx. % Approx. % cover by cover by Plot name Substrate Plot name Growth form substrate growth form
WAAHAM0001 Leaf litter 53.27 WAAHAM0001 Shrub 25.35
WAAHAM0001 Bare ground 43.66 WAAHAM0001 Forb 15.05
WAAHAM0001 Cryptogam 1.78 WAAHAM0001 Chenopod 14.26
WAAHAM0001 Coarse woody debris 1.19 WAAHAM0001 Shrub (dead) 1.88
WAAHAM0001 Gravel 0.10 WAAHAM0001 Chenopod (dead) 0.10 Approx. % Approx. % cover by cover by Plot name Substrate Plot name Growth form substrate growth form
WAAHAM0002 Leaf litter 57.03 WAAHAM0002 Shrub 16.63
WAAHAM0002 Cryptogam 21.49 WAAHAM0002 Chenopod 11.98
WAAHAM0002 Bare ground 17.23 WAAHAM0002 Tussock grass 6.24
WAAHAM0002 Gravel 3.56 WAAHAM0002 Shrub (dead) 3.17
WAAHAM0002 Coarse woody debris 0.69 WAAHAM0002 Chenopod (dead) 0.40
WAAHAM0002 Forb 0.40
WAAHAM0002 Tree/Palm 0.30 Approx. % Approx. % cover cover by Plot name Substrate Plot name Growth form by substrate growth form
WAAHAM0003 Cryptogam 46.44 WAAHAM0003 Tussock grass 32.28
WAAHAM0003 Bare ground 31.88 WAAHAM0003 Forb 5.74
WAAHAM0003 Leaf litter 18.61 WAAHAM0003 Chenopod 1.98
WAAHAM0003 Gravel 2.38
WAAHAM0003 Coarse woody debris 0.59
WAAHAM0003 Rock 0.10
Appendix 6. Structural Summary
Plot name Structural description
WAAHAM0001 Rhagodia crassifolia / Melaleuca lanceolata / Acacia anceps mixed mid open shrubland. Cratystylis conocephala low open shrubland with emergent Acacia papyrocarpa. Ground stratum of Atriplex vesicaria, Austrostipa WAAHAM0002 drummondii and Maireana erioclada.
WAAHAM0003 Austrostipa nitida low grassland with Carrichtera annua and Rytidosperma caespitosum
13
Appendix 7. Soil Classification
Sample Upper Lower Horizon Colour when Plot name Texture ph ec effervescence depth depth moist
WAAHAM0001 Sampled from Pit 0 0.25 A11 Sand 10YR74 9.7 0.17 Very highly calcareous
WAAHAM0001 Sampled from Pit 0.25 0.54 A12 Sand 10YR44 8.8 1.4 Very highly calcareous
WAAHAM0001 Sampled from Pit 0.54 0.75 A13 Sand 10YR54 9.2 1.04 Very highly calcareous
WAAHAM0001 Sampled from Pit 0.75 0.97 A14 Sand 10YR64 9.6 0.78 Very highly calcareous
WAAHAM0001 Sampled from Pit 0.97 1.1 A15 Sand 10YR83 9.9 0.55 Very highly calcareous
WAAHAM0002 Sampled from Pit 0 0.07 A3 Not Collected 7.5YR44 9 0.46 Very highly calcareous
WAAHAM0002 Sampled from Pit 0.07 0.9 B11 Not Collected 7.5YR56 9.1 4.43 Very highly calcareous
WAAHAM0002 Sampled from Pit 0.9 1.1 B12 Not Collected 5YR56 9.2 3.75 Very highly calcareous
Sampled from WAAHAM0002 Subsite 1 0 0.1 8 2.5 not recorded
WAAHAM0003 Sampled from Pit 0 0.05 A3 Sandy loam 7.5YR34 9.3 0.13 Very highly calcareous
WAAHAM0003 Sampled from Pit 0.05 0.35 B1 Silty clay loam 7.5YR56 9.3 0.89 Very highly calcareous
WAAHAM0003 Sampled from Pit 0.35 0.6 B2 Silty clay loam 5YR66 9.1 2.01 Very highly calcareous
Sampled from WAAHAM0003 Subsite 1 0 0.1 8.3 0.53 not recorded
Appendix 8. Bulk Desnity
Depth Range Fine Earth Plot Name (m) Bulk Density g/cm³
WAAHAM0001 0.00 - 0.10 1.5 WAAHAM0001 0.10 - 0.20 1.48 WAAHAM0001 0.20 - 0.30 1.31 WAAHAM0002 0.00 - 0.10 1.03 WAAHAM0002 0.10 - 0.20 0.97 WAAHAM0002 0.20 - 0.30 0.88 WAAHAM0003 0.00 - 0.10 1.07 WAAHAM0003 0.10 - 0.20 1.26 WAAHAM0003 0.20 - 0.30 0
14
Appendix 9. Plant collection * Denotes introduced species
Plot name Family Herbarium determination Common name
WAAHAM0001 Fabaceae Acacia anceps
WAAHAM0001 Loranthaceae Amyema melaleucae
WAAHAM0001 Chenopodiaceae Atriplex cinerea grey salt bush
WAAHAM0001 Chenopodiaceae Atriplex vesicaria Bladder Saltbush
WAAHAM0001 Brassicaceae Brassica tournefortii Long-fruited Wild Turnip
WAAHAM0001 Brassicaceae Brassicaceae sp.
WAAHAM0001 Portulacaceae Calandrinia sp.
WAAHAM0001 Aizoaceae Carpobrotus virescens Coastal Pigface
WAAHAM0001 Crassulaceae Crassula colligata subsp. lamprosperma
WAAHAM0001 Hemerocallidaceae Dianella revoluta Black-anther Flax-lily
WAAHAM0001 Aizoaceae Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum Jellybeans
WAAHAM0001 Scrophulariaceae Eremophila decipiens subsp. decipiens
WAAHAM0001 Scrophulariaceae Eremophila deserti Turkey-bush
WAAHAM0001 Santalaceae Exocarpos aphyllus Current Bush
WAAHAM0001 Frankeniaceae Frankenia sessilis Small-leaf Seaheath
WAAHAM0001 Rutaceae Geijera linearifolia Oilbush
WAAHAM0001 Myrtaceae Melaleuca lanceolata Moonah
WAAHAM0001 Aizoaceae Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Common Ice plant
WAAHAM0001 Scrophulariaceae Myoporum insulare Blue-berry Tree
WAAHAM0001 Nitrariaceae Nitraria billardierei Nitre Bush
WAAHAM0001 Urticaceae Parietaria debilis Forest Pellitory
WAAHAM0001 Chenopodiaceae Rhagodia crassifolia Fleshy Saltbush
WAAHAM0001 Goodeniaceae Scaevola crassifolia Thick-leaved Fanflower
WAAHAM0001 Goodeniaceae Scaevola spinescens Currant Bush
WAAHAM0001 Poaceae *Schismus barbatus Arabian Grass
WAAHAM0001 Asteraceae Senecio lacustrinus
WAAHAM0001 Asteraceae *Sonchus oleraceus Annual Sowthistle
WAAHAM0001 Fabaceae Templetonia retusa Blunt-leaved Templetonia
WAAHAM0001 Aizoaceae Tetragonia implexicoma Bower Spinach
WAAHAM0001 Chenopodiaceae Threlkeldia diffusa Coast Bonefruit
WAAHAM0001 Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllum billardierei Coast Twinleaf
WAAHAM0002 Fabaceae Acacia papyrocarpa Western Myall
WAAHAM0002 Loranthaceae Amyema melaleucae
WAAHAM0002 Chenopodiaceae Atriplex nummularia subsp. spathulata
WAAHAM0002 Chenopodiaceae Atriplex vesicaria Bladder Saltbush
WAAHAM0002 Poaceae Austrostipa drummondii Cottony Spear-grass
WAAHAM0002 Poaceae Austrostipa nitida Balcarra Grass
WAAHAM0002 Asteraceae Cratystylis conocephala Blue-bush Daisy
WAAHAM0002 Chenopodiaceae Enchylaena tomentosa var. tomentosa
WAAHAM0002 Scrophulariaceae Eremophila deserti Turkey-bush
Plot name Family Herbarium determination Common name
WAAHAM0002 Scrophulariaceae Eremophila saligna Willowy Eremophila
WAAHAM0002 Chenopodiaceae Eriochiton sclerolaenoides Woolly Bindii
WAAHAM0002 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia multifaria
WAAHAM0002 Rutaceae Geijera linearifolia Oilbush
WAAHAM0002 Malvaceae Lawrencia squamata Thorny Lawrencia
WAAHAM0002 Chenopodiaceae Maireana erioclada Rosy Bluebush
WAAHAM0002 Chenopodiaceae Maireana radiata Grey Bluebush
WAAHAM0002 Myrtaceae Melaleuca quadrifaria
WAAHAM0002 Solanaceae Nicotiana goodspeedii Small-flower Tobacco
WAAHAM0002 Nitrariaceae Nitraria billardierei Nitre Bush
WAAHAM0002 Poaceae Poaceae sp.
WAAHAM0002 Chenopodiaceae Rhagodia crassifolia Fleshy Saltbush
WAAHAM0002 Chenopodiaceae Salsola australis
WAAHAM0002 Chenopodiaceae Sclerolaena brevifolia
WAAHAM0002 Asteraceae Senecio lacustrinus
WAAHAM0002 Chenopodiaceae Tecticornia disarticulata
WAAHAM0002 Aizoaceae Tetragonia implexicoma Bower Spinach
WAAHAM0002 Chenopodiaceae Threlkeldia diffusa Coast Bonefruit
WAAHAM0002 Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllum ovatum Dwarf Twin-leaf
WAAHAM0003 Chenopodiaceae Atriplex acutibractea subsp. acutibractea
WAAHAM0003 Poaceae Austrostipa acrociliata Graceful Spear-grass
WAAHAM0003 Poaceae Austrostipa lanata
WAAHAM0003 Poaceae Austrostipa nitida Balcarra Grass
WAAHAM0003 Poaceae Austrostipa sp.
WAAHAM0003 Brassicaceae *Carrichtera annua Ward's Weed
WAAHAM0003 Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium curvispicatum Cottony Saltbush
WAAHAM0003 Apiaceae Daucus glochidiatus Australian Carrot
WAAHAM0003 Chenopodiaceae Dysphania melanocarpa
WAAHAM0003 Chenopodiaceae Enchylaena tomentosa var. tomentosa
WAAHAM0003 Scrophulariaceae Eremophila deserti Turkey-bush
WAAHAM0003 Chenopodiaceae Eriochiton sclerolaenoides Woolly Bindii
WAAHAM0003 Geraniaceae *Erodium cicutarium Alfilaree
WAAHAM0003 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia multifaria
WAAHAM0003 Rutaceae Geijera linearifolia Oilbush
WAAHAM0003 Solanaceae Lycium australe Australian Box-thorn
WAAHAM0003 Chenopodiaceae Maireana erioclada Rosy Bluebush
WAAHAM0003 Chenopodiaceae Maireana sedifolia Dense Bluebush
WAAHAM0003 Chenopodiaceae Maireana turbinata
WAAHAM0003 Solanaceae Nicotiana goodspeedii Small-flower Tobacco
WAAHAM0003 Pittosporaceae Pittosporum angustifolium Weeping Pittosporum
WAAHAM0003 Amaranthaceae Ptilotus obovatus Cotton Bush
WAAHAM0003 Chenopodiaceae Rhagodia crassifolia Fleshy Saltbush
Plot name Family Herbarium determination Common name
WAAHAM0003 Poaceae Rytidosperma caespitosum Ringed Wallaby Grass
WAAHAM0003 Chenopodiaceae Salsola australis
WAAHAM0003 Chenopodiaceae Sclerolaena diacantha Grey Copper Burr
WAAHAM0003 Chenopodiaceae Sclerolaena patenticuspis Spear-fruit Saltbush
WAAHAM0003 Malvaceae Sida spodochroma Limestone Sida
WAAHAM0003 Solanaceae *Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade
WAAHAM0003 Asteraceae *Sonchus oleraceus Annual Sowthistle
WAAHAM0003 Aizoaceae Tetragonia eremaea Desert Spinach
WAAHAM0003 Asteraceae Vittadinia nullarborensis
WAAHAM0003 Colchicaceae Wurmbea sp. Great Victoria Desert (G.J. Keighery 7501)
WAAHAM0003 Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllum ovatum Dwarf Twin-leaf
www.ausplots.org.au