The Isle of Wight Coastal Trail! There Are 12 Different Locations Around the Coast of the Island to Explore
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Chine Time! the Map Below Shows the ‘Chines’ That Are Found on the Isle of Wight
THE COASTAL TRAIL - CHINES - KS2 Chine Time! The map below shows the ‘Chines’ that are found on the Isle of Wight. In this study, you will be fnding out: ü What chines are and what they look like ü How chines vary on the IOW ü How chines have been used in the past. 1 Small Hope 2 Shanklin 3 Luccombe 4 Blackgang 5 New Walpen 6 Old Walpen 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 1 13 12 2 11 7 Ladder 10 3 8 Whale 9 9 Shepherd’s 8 10 Cowleaze 7 6 11 Barnes 5 4 12 Grange/Marsh 13 Chilton 14 Brook 17 Compton 20 Colwell 15 Churchill 18 Alum Bay 21 Brambles 16 Shippards 19 Widdick 22 Linstone What is a chine? Take a look at the photo below, which shows Brook Chine. Label the main features that you can see in the photo, and then use your labels to write a description of what you think a chine is: I think that a chine is... _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ 107562 THE COASTAL TRAIL - CHINES - KS2 P 2/4 Defining chines... The word ‘chine’ comes from the Saxon ‘Cinan’ meaning ‘gap’ or ‘yawn’. If you look again at the picture of Brook Chine, you will see that it does, indeed, look like a ‘gap’ in the cliffs. You probably also noticed the river in the picture? Most of the chines on the island are river valleys where a river fows through the coastal cliffs to the sea. The term ‘chine’ is a local one; chines are found in Dorset, Hampshire and on the Isle of Wight. -
Coastal Evolution of Soft Cliff Coasts: Headland Formation and Evolution on the Southwest Isle of Wight
University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF ENGINNERING AND THE ENVIRONMENT Energy and Climate Change Volume 1 of 1 Coastal Evolution of Soft Cliff Coasts: Headland Formation and Evolution on the Southwest Isle of Wight by Caroline Stuiver Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2013 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND THE ENVIRONMENT Coastal Geomorphology Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy COASTAL EVOLUTION OF SOFT CLIFF COASTS: HEADLAND FORMATION AND EVOLUTION ON THE SOUTHWEST ISLE OF WIGHT Caroline Shirley Stuiver The standard model of headland formation assumes a coastline with discordant geology, where the less resistant rock is eroded at a higher rate than the more resistant geology. The indentation of the coastline will continue to increase until variations in wave energy due to refraction balance with the variation in rock strength and beach volume. -
An Empirical–Conceptual Gully Evolution Model for Channelled Sea Cliffs
Geomorphology 102 (2008) 419–434 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Geomorphology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/geomorph An empirical–conceptual gully evolution model for channelled sea cliffs Julian Leyland ⁎, Stephen E. Darby School of Geography, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Incised coastal channels are a specific form of incised channel that are found in locations where stream Received 22 February 2008 channels flowing to cliffed coasts have the excess energy required to cut down through the cliff to reach the Received in revised form 21 April 2008 outlet water body. The southern coast of the Isle of Wight, southern England, comprises soft cliffs that vary in Accepted 23 April 2008 − height between 15 and 100 m and which are retreating at rates ≤1.5 m a 1, due to a combination of wave Available online 8 May 2008 erosion and landslides. In several locations, river channels have cut through the cliffs to create deeply ≤ ‘ ’ Keywords: ( 45 m) incised gullies, known locally as Chines . The Chines are unusual in that their formation is associated Gully with dynamic shoreline encroachment during a period of rising sea-level, whereas existing models of incised Coastal channel evolution emphasise the significance of base level lowering. This paper develops a conceptual model Knickpoint of Chine evolution by applying space for time substitution methods using empirical data gathered from Chine Channel evolution channel surveys and remotely sensed data. The model identifies a sequence of evolutionary stages, which are Erosion modelling classified based on a suite of morphometric indices and associated processes. -
Excursion to the Isle of Wight: Whitsuntide, 1919
133 EXCURSION TO THE ISLE OF WIGHT. VVHITSUNTIDE, 1919. DIRECTOR\ G. W. COLENUTT,F.G.S. AND R. W. HOOLEY, F.G.S. (PLATE 8 B.) THE party, numbering 31, assembled at Ryde, Isle of Wight, on the evening of Friday, June 6th, the Headquarters being at Yelfs Hotel, Union Street, Ryde, the object of the Excursion being to make a study of the principal strata exhibited in the cliff sections at the localities set forth in the programme. 1\1r. A. W. Oke acted as Excursion Secretary. SATURDAY, JUNE 7TT!. REPORT BY R W. HOOLEY, F.G.S. The members left Ryde by the 8.29. a.m. train for Newport, and thence by brakes to Shepherd's Chine, Atherfield, via Shor well. Here the party was met by the Director. On arrival at Shepherd's Chine, the Perna Bed at the base of the Lower Green sand, where it outcrops in the sides of the Chine near the Military Road, received attention. The junction of the Lower Greensand with the Wealden Shales was noted. The Chine is cut out of these Shales from here to the sea-cliff. Several recent slips caused by the percolation of surface water through the mass and the undermining by the stream were seen. Thus are pro duced its sloping sides. Cowlease Chine was then visited. Here the shales are supported by the thick bed of sandstone Which, rising from the beach near the mouth of Shepherd's Chine, passes -out of the cliff at Barnes' High. Only in winter, or after heavy rains, do streams enter Cowlease Chine; the main work of erosion was done in former days when the Shepherd's Brook had its outlet to the sea through this Chine instead of Shepherd's Chine. -
Historic Environment Action Plan Atherfield Coastal Plain
Island Heritage Service Historic Environment Action Plan Atherfield Coastal Plain Isle of Wight County Archaeology and Historic Environment Service October 2008 01983 823810 archaeology @iow.gov.uk Iwight.com HEAP for Atherfield Coastal Plain. INTRODUCTION This HEAP Area has been defined on the basis of geology, topography, land use and settlement patterns which differentiate it from other HEAP areas. This document identifies essential characteristics of the Atherfield Coastal Plain as its distinctive coastal landscape, its exposed and windswept agricultural landscape with large arable fields and lack of woodland or hedgerows, and its dispersed pattern of settlement with buildings strung out along Atherfield Road. The visible force of the sea and the strong influence of the wind and weather are defining characteristics of this area. The most significant historic landscape features, important forces for change and key management issues for the Area are considered in this document. Actions particularly relevant to this Area are identified from those listed in the Isle of Wight HEAP Aims, Objectives and Actions. ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT Location, Geology and Topography • Occupies strip of land between South Wight Sandstone and Gravel and coast. • Coastline in this Area stretches from Shepherd’s Chine to Blackgang Chine and comprises soft, eroding cliffs with areas of landslip and chines at Whale, Walpen and Ladder. • Access to beach currently only at Shepherd’s Chine, on boundary with South-West Wight Coastal Zone. o Whale Chine is defined as a Right of Way on the Definitive Map but has been closed for some years due to coastal erosion. • Low-lying and flat area inland with maximum altitude of 55m OD south of Samber Hill. -
Excursion to the Isle of Wight
EXCUR SION TO TilE ISL E OF WIGHT. EXCURSION TO THE ISLE OF WIGHT. TH URSDAY, MARCH 26TH, TO T UESDAY, MARCH 31ST, r891. Directors: The PRESIDENT and THO~IAS LEIGHTO:-l, F.G.S. (Report hy T HE DIRECTORS, deferred from page 91.) This excursion was arranged to examine the west end and the south and south-east coasts of the Isle of Wight, tho se portions of the Island not havin g been visited by the Association since 1864. Additional interest was given to this excursion by the recent publication of the new Survey Map, and of the new edition of Bristow's Memo ir on the island by Messrs. Reid and Strahan. A large party therefore assembled, in spite of the cold, inclement weather. The President, Prof. J. F. Blake, acted as director for the Secondary, and Mr. Thomas Leighton (or the Tertiary rocks. Thursday, March 26.-The party arrived by steamer in the afternoon, and settled into quarters at the Totland Bay Hotel. Before dinner, a small but important section in the Middle Headons was visited. This section is in a gully leading to the marsh from Freshwater Church-yard, and was only recently discovered by Mr. C. Re id (Memoir, p. 139). A glance at the map will show that it is an additional link in the evidence as to the continuity of the Middle H ead ons through Totl and Bay. From the hotel the party proceeded to that part of old Fresh water known as School Green , and thence followed the church path across the fields. -
The Geological History of the Isle of Wight
*Manuscript Click here to view linked References The geological history of the Isle of Wight: an overview of the ‘diamond in 1 Britain’s geological crown’ 2 3 4 Abstract 5 6 The geology of the Isle of Wight has attracted both the amateur and professional 7 geologist alike for well over two centuries. It presents a cornucopia of things 8 geological and offers a window into the fascinating story of the geological history and 9 10 landscape development of southern England, as well as an important teaching 11 resource for all levels of study from primary education through to academic research. 12 13 This paper provides a geological framework and a summary of the history of research 14 15 as context for the papers in this issue can be placed. Inevitably, it can only offer a 16 précis of the huge amount of information available, but it is hoped will also give 17 added impetus to further investigation of the literature or, indeed, new research. 18 19 The island offers a field workshop for topics such as lithostratigraphy, sequence 20 21 stratigraphy, tectonics and climate change; studies that are becoming ever more 22 international in their influence. There are 15 Sites of Special Scientific Interest 23 designated because of their geological importance and a number of these are 24 internationally significant. 25 26 27 After a brief discussion on the concealed geology, this paper concentrates on an 28 outline of the near-surface geology on the coast and inland, and introduces a different 29 view on the structure of the Cretaceous and Palaeogene strata. -
A Stratigraphical Framework for the Lower Cretaceous of England
A stratigraphical framework for the Lower Cretaceous of England Research Report RR/08/03 HOW TO NAVIGATE THIS DOCUMENT Bookmarks The main elements of the table of contents are book- marked enabling direct links to be followed to the principal section headings and sub- headings, figures, plates and tables irrespective of which part of the document the user is viewing. In addition, the report contains links: from the principal section and subsection headings back to the contents page, from each reference to a figure, plate or table directly to the corresponding figure, plate or table, from each figure, plate or table caption to the first place that figure, plate or table is mentioned in the text and from each page number back to the contents page. RETURN TO CONTENTS PAGE BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESEARCH REPORT RR/08/03 The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data are used with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Licence No: 100017897/2008. Keywords A stratigraphical framework for the United Kingdom, England, Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, East Anglia, Southern England. Lower Cretaceous of England Geology, Stratigraphy, Lower Cretaceous, Early Cretaceous. P M Hopson, I P Wilkinson and M A Woods Front cover Ferruginous Sand Formation exposed above a significant landslide founded in the Atherfield Clay Formation, Red Cliff, Sandown Bay, Isle of Wight (P683788). Bibliographical reference HOPSON , P M, WILKINSON , I P, and WOODS , M A. 2008. A stratigraphical framework for the Lower Cretaceous of England. British Geological Survey. British Geological Survey Research Report, RR/08/03. ISBN 0 85272 623 5 Copyright in materials derived from the British Geological Survey’s work is owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and/or the authority that commissioned the work. -
Isle of Wight Geodiversity Action Plan
Isle of Wight Local Geodiversity Action Plan (LGAP) Isle of Wight Local Geodiversity Action Plan (IWLGAP) Geodiversity (geological diversity) is the variety of earth materials, forms and processes that constitute either the whole Earth or a specific region of it. The sequence of early Cretaceous Wealden rocks at Barnes High. Sedimentation by rivers, lakes and river deltas can all be seen at this one site. February 2010 (First Draft [2005] produced for: English Nature contract no. EIT34-04-024) 1st online issue February 2010 Page 1 of 87 Isle of Wight Local Geodiversity Action Plan (LGAP) ‘The primary function of the Isle of Wight Local Geodiversity Action Plan is to formulate a strategy to promote the Isle of Wight through the conservation and sustainable development of its Earth Heritage.’ Geodiversity (geological diversity) is the variety of earth materials, forms and processes that constitute either the whole Earth or a specific region of it. Relevant materials include minerals, rocks, sediments, fossils, and soils. Forms may comprise of folds, faults, landforms and other expressions of morphology or relations between units of earth material. Any natural process that continues to act upon, maintain or modify either material or form (for example tectonics, sediment transport, pedogenesis) represents another aspect of geodiversity. However geodiversity is not normally defined to include the likes of landscaping, concrete or other significant human influence. Gray, M. 2004. Geodiversity: Valuing and Conserving Abiotic Nature. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. 1st online issue February 2010 Page 2 of 87 Isle of Wight Local Geodiversity Action Plan (LGAP) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Much of what we do is heavily influenced by the underlying geology; from where we build, grow crops, collect water and where we carry out our recreational activities. -
Brightstone to Niton
Leave the Military Road at Grange Chine and walk towards the sea and now heading inland. Walk over the footbridge between the fields following the signposts BS58. Walk down into the chine across the to the stile, keeping the hedge on the right. Turn right along the road bridge and up the other side. Continue along the cliff overlooking Brighstone past Cliff Farm to the village, passing the church with its perpendicular Bay, to pass the comparatively diminutive Barnes Chine before reaching tower and graveyard tombs where errant smugglers used to hide. Coastal Path Dinosaur Walk the crumbling yellow sandstone. Shortly after passing the church, turn right along the terrace then left along bridleway C15. Continue along the cliff top to Cowleaze Chine and follow the path inland around the head of the chine and walk parallel with the opposite At the main road (Blythe Shute), cross over and follow the left hand Starting at Grange Chine this walk ambles over side towards the cliff top again. Cross over a stile footbridge and another verge uphill. The ‘Wight Mouse Inn’ is a popular refreshment and food cliff tops giving superb views of the crumbling stile and passing the old water works in your right, strike diagonally left stop at Chale. About 100 metres past the roundabout, turn right into coastline. The chines are a special feature of this shoreline. As you meander along the cliff across the field to the far corner. footpath C10. Follow the left hand edge of the field uphill through scrub top route, it is easy to imagine the smuggling to a car park. -
WIGHT (Zuid-Engeland): Een Bijzonder Eiland, Ook Voor Geologen
WIGHT (Zuid-Engeland): een bijzonder eiland, ook voor geologen door Dr. J. van Diggelen Niet ver van de Engelse zuidkust ligt een schitterend dagen van het toeristenseizoen vermijden. Vooral als belangrijke eiland met prachtig natuurschoon, een enorme hoeveel• evenementen, zoals de wereldberoemde zeilwedstrijden tijdens de Cowes Week in augustus duizenden naar het eiland trekken, is heid bezienswaardigheden en een lange, afwisselende er voor de rust zoekende natuurliefhebber minder plaats. Die komt geschiedenis. Het ca 400 km2 grote eiland Wight (bijna vooral in het voorjaar aan zijn trekken. Hier begint de lente al vroeg drie keer zo groot als Texel), dat vanaf Engeland in een met een weelde aan narcissen. Deze daffodils pronken overal, half uurtje met een van de autoveren te bereiken is, heeft niet alleen in de vele prachtige tuinen en parken, maar ook in de zijn bezoekers zoveel te bieden, dat het de bijnaam wegbermen en maken iedere tocht over het eiland een genot. "Treasure Island" zeker verdient. Kastelen, musea en landhuizen weerspiegelen de bijzon• dere geschiedenis van dit eiland. Landhuizen, zoals die De geologie van Wight van Arreton, Barton of Appuldurcombe getuigen van een rijk verleden. Even buiten Newport ligt hoog boven deze Op Wight zijn een groot aantal geologische Formaties te bemon• steren op betrekkelijk korte afstand van elkaar. Sedert het begin stad Carisbrooke Castle. Eens resideerde hier de gouver• van de 19de eeuw hebben de fraaie kustontsluitingen, die in alle neur van het eiland en koning Charles I werd hier in 1647 lagen een betrekkelijke rijkdom aan fossielen bevatten, voortdu• gevangen gehouden. Osborne House in East-Cowes was rend zowel beroepsmensen als amateurs naar Wight gelokt. -
Geotrails and Building Stone Walks Produced and Published by the GA
Geotrails and Building Stone Walks produced and published by the GA and its Local and Affiliated Groups (arranged in regions) May 2016 Link to the BGS interactive GeoBritain which shows start point of the first itinerary www.bgs.ac.uk/discoveringGeology/geologyOfBritain/geoBritainMap The map shows shows the BGS Holiday Geology Guides and other useful information 1 1. Scotland p.3 2. North East p.6 3. North West p.7 4. Yorkshire & Humberside p.13 5. East Midlands p.15 6. Eastern England p.19 7. London p.21 8. South East p.24 9. South West p.35 10. West Midlands p.43 11. Wales p.54 12. Ireland p.65 2 REGION 1: SCOTLAND EDINBURGH GEOLOGISTS’ ASSOCIATION www.edinburghgeolsoc.org Building Stones of Edinburgh (1999) A. A. McMillan, R. J. Gillanders & J. A. Fairhurst Edinburgh, 'Grey Athens of the North', owes much of its splendour to the quality of the sandstone from which most of its finest buildings are constructed. The Building Stones of Edinburgh focuses on the geological characteristics of these sandstones which were extracted from local quarries and includes within its pages examples of many of the fine buildings which have made Edinburgh famous. This book is not a geotrail. Cost Members Price: £4.80, Non-Members Price: £6.00 (+P&P) www.edinburghgeolsoc.org/p_sales.html#buildingstones GEOLOGISTS’ ASSOCIATION www.geologistsassociation.org.uk Guides Editor: Susan Marriott GA Guide No. 32 Isle of Arran, 1989 W.S.McKerrow and F.B.Atkins The large variety of igneous and sedimentary rocks to be seen on the excellent coastal and island exposures, perhaps excelling any other area in the world has made the Isle of Arran so popular with geologists.