Jack Manly His Adventures by Sea and Land
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Palaeolithic Bone Retouchers from Belgium: a Preliminary Overview of the Recent Research Through Historic and Recently Excavated Bone Collections
GRÉGORY ABRAMS PALAEOLITHIC BONE RETOUCHERS FROM BELGIUM: A PRE LIMINARY OVERVIEW OF THE RECENT RESEARCH THROUGH HISTORIC AND RECENTLY EXCAVATED BONE COLLECTIONS Abstract Since the first half of the 19th century, Belgium has provided a multitude of sites dating back to the Palaeo- lithic. These discoveries have contributed to the definition of the Palaeolithic and to the understanding of prehistoric people. This long tradition of research has resulted in the collection of thousands of bones that are increasingly the subject of extensive analysis, including the study of bone retouchers. At present, this re- search has identified 535 retouchers in various Belgian repositories. The tools come from different sites with highly variable and incomplete contextual information depending on their excavation history (e.g., Trou du Diable and the Caves of Goyet). In contrast, unit 5 of Scladina Cave constitutes a well-defined assemblage. Bones with fresh fracture patterns provide interesting technological data, such as a refitted cave bear femo- ral shaft that includes four retouchers. The use of cave bear bones for producing tools at Scladina Cave as well as retouchers made from Neanderthal remains from the 3rd Cave of Goyet gives rise to questions about the possible symbolic meanings attributed to particular species. Keywords Belgium; Middle Palaeolithic; Retouchers; Neanderthals; Cave bear; Refitting Introduction Belgian Palaeolithic research has its roots deep in ness of cave sites was such that most were explored the first half of the 19th century with the work of during the 19th century. Philippe-Charles Schmerling, who found the first Since the beginning of research into Belgian Neander thal remains in Engis Cave in the early prehistory, archaeologists have focused their atten- 1830s. -
Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard. -
A Suggested Blueprint for the Development of Maritime Archaeological Research in Namibia Bruno E.J.S
Journal of Namibian Studies, 2 (2007): 103–121 ISSN: 1863-5954 A suggested blueprint for the development of maritime archaeological research in Namibia Bruno E.J.S. Werz Abstract During the last few decades, maritime archaeology has developed into an internationally accepted field of specialisation within the discipline of archaeology. It has, however, only gained academic recognition in Southern Africa since the late 1980s, when a lecturing post for maritime archaeology was established at the University of Cape Town. This resulted in initial efforts being focused on South Africa. Now, however, the time has come to expand the development of maritime archaeology to neighbouring countries. Due to various positive factors – including the presence of an important research potential as well as growing interest and positive contributions by some organisations and private individuals – Namibia provides a fertile ground to extend the field of operations. This article first summarises the objectives and methodology of maritime archaeological research in general; then it offers suggestions as to how to establish this research specialisation in Namibia, bearing in mind local circumstances. What is Maritime Archaeology? Maritime archaeology developed by means of an evolutionary process from underwater salvage, treasure hunting, the collecting of antiquities and the kind of archaeological work that was done until the early twentieth century. During the 1960s, the field became an area of specialisation within the discipline of archaeology. This period saw a growing involvement of professional archaeologists, the rudimentary development of research designs, the improvement of diving equipment, and the application of techniques that facilitated work in an underwater environment. The initial emphasis, however, was on the latter.1 As a result, the field did not obtain widespread support from its terrestrial counterparts, where efforts were generally directed at solving specific research problems. -
Heavy Reliance on Plants for Romanian Cave Bears Evidenced by Amino Acid Nitrogen Isotope Analysis Yuichi I
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Heavy reliance on plants for Romanian cave bears evidenced by amino acid nitrogen isotope analysis Yuichi I. Naito 1,2*, Ioana N. Meleg3*, Marius Robu 3, Marius Vlaicu3, Dorothée G. Drucker 4, Christoph Wißing1, Michael Hofreiter5, Axel Barlow 5,6 & Hervé Bocherens 1,4 Heavy reliance on plants is rare in Carnivora and mostly limited to relatively small species in subtropical settings. The feeding behaviors of extinct cave bears living during Pleistocene cold periods at middle latitudes have been intensely studied using various approaches including isotopic analyses of fossil collagen. In contrast to cave bears from all other regions in Europe, some individuals from Romania show exceptionally high δ15N values that might be indicative of meat consumption. Herbivory on plants with high δ15N values cannot be ruled out based on this method, however. Here we apply an approach using the δ15N values of individual amino acids from collagen that ofsets the baseline δ15N variation among environments. The analysis yielded strong signals of reliance on plants for Romanian cave bears based on the δ15N values of glutamate and phenylalanine. These results could suggest that the high variability in bulk collagen δ15N values observed among cave bears in Romania refects niche partitioning but in a general trophic context of herbivory. Bears represent the largest terrestrial members within the Carnivora alive today and the vast majority of them have carnivorous or omnivorous feeding habits. Until around 25,000 years ago, the coldest period in the Pleistocene, additional, now extinct bear species were living1–4, among which the so-called cave bears, a very large type of bear that formed the sister lineage of extant brown bears and polar bears (e.g., ref. -
The Grotesque in the Fiction of Joyce Carol Oates
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1979 The Grotesque in the Fiction of Joyce Carol Oates Kathleen Burke Bloom Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Bloom, Kathleen Burke, "The Grotesque in the Fiction of Joyce Carol Oates" (1979). Master's Theses. 3012. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/3012 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1979 Kathleen Burke Bloom THE GROTESQUE IN THE FICTION OF JOYCE CAROL OATES by Kathleen Burke Bloom A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Loyola University of Chicago in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 1979 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Professors Thomas R. Gorman, James E. Rocks, and the late Stanley Clayes for their encouragement and advice. Special thanks go to Professor Bernard P. McElroy for so generously sharing his views on the grotesque, yet remaining open to my own. Without the safe harbors provided by my family, Professor Jean Hitzeman, O.P., and Father John F. Fahey, M.A., S.T.D., this voyage into the contemporary American nightmare would not have been possible. -
The Low Countries. Jaargang 11
The Low Countries. Jaargang 11 bron The Low Countries. Jaargang 11. Stichting Ons Erfdeel, Rekkem 2003 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_low001200301_01/colofon.php © 2011 dbnl i.s.m. 10 Always the Same H2O Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands hovers above the water, with a little help from her subjects, during the floods in Gelderland, 1926. Photo courtesy of Spaarnestad Fotoarchief. Luigem (West Flanders), 28 September 1918. Photo by Antony / © SOFAM Belgium 2003. The Low Countries. Jaargang 11 11 Foreword ριστον μν δωρ - Water is best. (Pindar) Water. There's too much of it, or too little. It's too salty, or too sweet. It wells up from the ground, carves itself a way through the land, and then it's called a river or a stream. It descends from the heavens in a variety of forms - as dew or hail, to mention just the extremes. And then, of course, there is the all-encompassing water which we call the sea, and which reminds us of the beginning of all things. The English once labelled the Netherlands across the North Sea ‘this indigested vomit of the sea’. But the Dutch went to work on that vomit, systematically and stubbornly: ‘... their tireless hands manufactured this land, / drained it and trained it and planed it and planned’ (James Brockway). As God's subcontractors they gradually became experts in living apart together. Look carefully at the first photo. The water has struck again. We're talking 1926. Gelderland. The small, stocky woman visiting the stricken province is Queen Wilhelmina. Without turning a hair she allows herself to be carried over the waters. -
Memoirs of Hydrography
MEMOIRS 07 HYDROGRAPHY INCLUDING Brief Biographies of the Principal Officers who have Served in H.M. NAVAL SURVEYING SERVICE BETWEEN THE YEARS 1750 and 1885 COMPILED BY COMMANDER L. S. DAWSON, R.N. I 1s t tw o PARTS. P a r t II.—1830 t o 1885. EASTBOURNE: HENRY W. KEAY, THE “ IMPERIAL LIBRARY.” iI i / PREF A CE. N the compilation of Part II. of the Memoirs of Hydrography, the endeavour has been to give the services of the many excellent surveying I officers of the late Indian Navy, equal prominence with those of the Royal Navy. Except in the geographical abridgment, under the heading of “ Progress of Martne Surveys” attached to the Memoirs of the various Hydrographers, the personal services of officers still on the Active List, and employed in the surveying service of the Royal Navy, have not been alluded to ; thereby the lines of official etiquette will not have been over-stepped. L. S. D. January , 1885. CONTENTS OF PART II ♦ CHAPTER I. Beaufort, Progress 1829 to 1854, Fitzroy, Belcher, Graves, Raper, Blackwood, Barrai, Arlett, Frazer, Owen Stanley, J. L. Stokes, Sulivan, Berard, Collinson, Lloyd, Otter, Kellett, La Place, Schubert, Haines,' Nolloth, Brock, Spratt, C. G. Robinson, Sheringham, Williams, Becher, Bate, Church, Powell, E. J. Bedford, Elwon, Ethersey, Carless, G. A. Bedford, James Wood, Wolfe, Balleny, Wilkes, W. Allen, Maury, Miles, Mooney, R. B. Beechey, P. Shortland, Yule, Lord, Burdwood, Dayman, Drury, Barrow, Christopher, John Wood, Harding, Kortright, Johnson, Du Petit Thouars, Lawrance, Klint, W. Smyth, Dunsterville, Cox, F. W. L. Thomas, Biddlecombe, Gordon, Bird Allen, Curtis, Edye, F. -
Comparison of Maxillary First Molar Occlusal Outlines of Neandertals from the Meuse River Basin of Belgium Using Elliptical Fourier Analysis
Frank L’Engle Williams, Katherine M. Lane, William G. Anderson Anthropological Review • Vol. 80(3), 273–286 (2017) Comparison of maxillary first molar occlusal outlines of Neandertals from the Meuse River Basin of Belgium using elliptical Fourier analysis Frank L’Engle Williams, Katherine M. Lane, William G. Anderson Dental Microwear Laboratory, Department of Anthropology, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA, USA ABSTRACT: Several Neandertals derive from the karstic caves of the Meuse river tributaries of Belgium, in- cluding Engis 2, Scladina 4A-4 and Spy 1. These may form a group that is distinct in maxillary first molar occlusal outlines compared to La Quina 5 from Southwest France. Alternatively, chronological differences may separate individuals given that Scladina 4A-4 from MIS 5 is older than the others from MIS 3. Neo- lithic samples (n = 42) from Belgium (Maurenne Caverne de la Cave, Hastière Caverne M, Hastière Trou Garçon, Sclaigneaux and Bois Madame) dated to 4.6–3.9 kyr provide a context for the Neandertals. Dental casts were prepared from dental impressions of the original maxillary molars. Crown and occlusal areas as well as mesiodistal lengths were measured by calibrated Motic 3.0 microscope cameras. Occlusal outlines of the casts were captured through photostereomicroscopy and non-landmark smooth tracing methods. Occlusal outlines were processed using elliptical Fourier analysis within SHAPE v1.3 which reduced am- plitudes of the harmonics into principal components (PC) axes. The first two PC axes group the Nean- dertals, although Scladina 4A-4 falls nearly outside the convex hull for the Neolithic sample. Neandertals are imperfectly separated from the Neolithic sample on PC3 and PC4, and completely distinct on PC5 and PC6. -
Nabokov, Vladimir That in Aleppo Once the Best American Short
Author Title_of_Story_or_Poem Title_of_Book Call_Number Story_or_Poem Nabokov, Vladimar The Vane Sisters American Fantastic PS 648 .F3 A44 2009 Story Tales: Terror and the v2 Uncanny from the 1940s to Now Nabokov, Vladimir Lance A College Treasury PE 1122 .J66 Story Nabokov, That in Aleppo Once The Best American PS 648 .S5 B42 Story Vladimir Short Stories of The 1999 Century Nabokov, That in Aleppo Once The Best American PS 648 .S5 B42 Story Vladimir Short Stories of The 1999 Century Nagai Taso Brief Encounter Contemporary PL 782 .E1 C6 2005 Story Japanese Literature Nai -an, Shih All Men Are Brothers Masterpieces of World PN 44 .M3 1952 Story Literature in Digest Form Naipaul, V. S. The Night Watchman’s The Oxford Book of PR 9205.8 .O94 Story Occurrence Book Caribbean Short 1999 Stories Naipaul, V. S. The Night Watchman’s The Oxford Book of PR 9205.8 .O94 Story Occurrence Book Caribbean Short 1999 Stories Nakasa, Nat Mr. Nakasa Goes to Harlem To Kill A Man’s Prid e PR 9348 .T6 1984 Story Naranjo, Carmen Floral Caper Contemporary Short PQ 7087 .E5 C66 Story Stories from Central 1994 America Nasby, Petroleum The Great Presidential A Sub Treasury of PN 6161 .W5223 Story V. Excursion American Humor Nash, Ogden “My Child Is Phlegmatic…” – A Sub Treasury of PN 6161 .W5223 Story Anxious Parent American Humor Nash, Ogden Bankers Are Just Like Anybody A Sub Treasury of PN 6161 .W5223 Story Else, Except Richer American Humor Nash, Ogden Cat Naps Are Too Good for A Sub Treasury of PN 6161 .W5223 Story Cats American Humor Nash, Ogden First Families, Move Over! A Sub Treasury of PN 6161 .W5223 Story American Humor Nash, Ogden Let’s Stay Home and Make A Sub Treasury of PN 6161 .W5223 Story Friends American Humor Nash, Ogden Requiem A Sub Treasury of PN 6161 .W5223 Story American Humor Nash, Ogden The Song of Songs A Sub Treasury of PN 6161 .W5223 Story American Humor Nash, Ogden The Strange Case of Mr. -
From Captain Kidd's Treasure Ghost to the Angel Moroni: Changing Dramatis Personae in Early Mormonism
From Captain Kidd's Treasure Ghost to the Angel Moroni: Changing Dramatis Personae in Early Mormonism Ronald V. Huggins ONE DAY IN LATE MARCH 1697, a ship named the Adventure Galley arrived at the Island of Mohilla, one of the Comoro Islands. Its fever-stricken crew careened the vessel for cleaning and then proceeded to die off one by one, fifty men dead in about a week. The Adventure Galley had come to the Comoros the previous month, after stopping first at the neighboring Island of Johanna. It would not de- part again until April 18. Its captain, William (a.k.a. Robert) Kidd, did not know he would soon become one of history's most famous, and notorious, pirates. In those days pirates, even famous ones, were no oddity in the Comoros. Anyone who read, for example, the popular two-volume A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the Most Notorious Pyrates (1724 and 1728) by Daniel Defoe (a.k.a. Captain Charles Johnson), would find the Comoro Islands figuring into the accounts of Captains England, Misson, Tew, Kidd, Bowen, White, Condent, Cornelius, Howard, Williams, Burgess, North,1 and la Bouche.2 The pirate to whom Defoe dedicated his first chapter, Henry Avery (Every), also had a connection with the Comoros, which the author fails to men- 1. The edition used here is Daniel Defoe, A General History of the Pyrates, ed. Manuel Schon- horn, (Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina, 1972). Johanna is mentioned in the accounts of Captains England, 118, 130, 132; Misson, 407-16; Tew, 424-26; Kidd, 443; Bowen, 461; White, 478; Condent, 584; Cornelius, 605; Williams, 503; Burgess, 510; and North, 516. -
Environmental Management Programme Report for the Development of the Kudu Gas Field on the Continental Shelf of Namibia
CSIR REPORT: CSIR/NRE/ECO/2005/0004/C ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME REPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KUDU GAS FIELD ON THE CONTINENTAL SHELF OF NAMIBIA Prepared for: ENERGY AFRICA KUDU LIMITED Prepared by: P D Morant CSIR NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT P O Box 320 Stellenbosch 7599 South Africa Tel: +27 21 888 2400 Fax: +27 21 888 2693 Keywords: Namibia Hydrocarbon production Coast Offshore Environmental management programme JUNE 2006 ENERGY AFRICA KUDU LIMITED ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME REPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KUDU GAS FIELD ON THE CONTINENTAL SHELF OF NAMIBIA SCOPE The CSIR’s Natural Resources and Environment Unit was commissioned by Energy Africa Kudu Limited to provide an environmental management programme report (EMPR) for the development and operation of the Kudu gas field on the southern Namibian continental shelf. The EMPR is based on the environmental impact assessment (EIA) for the development of the Kudu gas field (CSIR Report ENV-S-C 2004-066, December 2004 plus Addendum, December 2005). The EMPR includes an updated description of the project reflecting the finally selected design and a re-assessment of the resulting environmental impacts. The EMPR includes: An overview of the project and various component activities which may have an impact on the environment; A qualitative assessment of the various project actions on the marine and coastal environment of southern Namibia; A management plan to guide the implementation of the mitigation measures identified in the EIA. The format of the EMPR is modelled on the South African Department of Minerals and Energy’s Guidelines for the preparation of Environmental Management Programme Reports for prospecting for and exploitation of oil and gas in the marine environment, Pretoria 1996. -
Southwest Coast of Africa
PUB. 123 SAILING DIRECTIONS (ENROUTE) ★ SOUTHWEST COAST OF AFRICA ★ Prepared and published by the NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Springfield, Virginia © COPYRIGHT 2012 BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT NO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C. 2012 THIRTEENTH EDITION For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: http://bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 II Preface 0.0 Pub. 123, Sailing Directions (Enroute) Southwest Coast of date of the publication shown above. Important information to Africa, Thirteenth Edition, 2012, is issued for use in conjunc- amend material in the publication is available as a Publication tion with Pub. 160, Sailing Directions (Planning Guide) South Data Update (PDU) from the NGA Maritime Domain web site. Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean. The companion volume is Pubs. 124. 0.0NGA Maritime Domain Website 0.0 Digital Nautical Chart 1 provides electronic chart coverage http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal for the area covered by this publication. 0.0 0.0 This publication has been corrected to 18 August 2012, in- 0.0 Courses.—Courses are true, and are expressed in the same cluding Notice to Mariners No. 33 of 2012. manner as bearings. The directives “steer” and “make good” a course mean, without exception, to proceed from a point of or- Explanatory Remarks igin along a track having the identical meridianal angle as the designated course. Vessels following the directives must allow 0.0 Sailing Directions are published by the National Geospatial- for every influence tending to cause deviation from such track, Intelligence Agency (NGA), under the authority of Department and navigate so that the designated course is continuously be- of Defense Directive 5105.40, dated 12 December 1988, and ing made good.