Bhutan Official Title: Kingdom of Bhutan General Information

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bhutan Official Title: Kingdom of Bhutan General Information Bhutan Official Title: Kingdom of Bhutan General Information: Capital Thimphu Population (million) 0.745n/a Total Area 38,394 km² Currency 1 CAN$=55.295 Ngultrum (BTN) (2020 - Annual average) National Holiday National Day, 17 December (1907) Language(s) Dzongkha, various Tibetan and Nepalese dialects Political Information: Type of State Unitary Type of Government Constitutional Monarchy Bilateral Product trade Canada - Bhutan 1.2 1 Balance 0.8 Can. 0.6 Head of State Head of Government Exports King Prime Minister 0.4 Can. Imports Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Lotay Tshering Millions 0.2 Total 0 Trade Ministers: Foreign Affairs: Tandi Dorji -0.2 Economic Affairs: Loknath Sharma 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Statistics Canada Finance: Namgay Tshering Main Political Parties Canadian Imports People’s Democratic Party (PDP), Druk Phuensum Tshogpa (DPT), Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa from: Bhutan (DNT), Bhutan Kuen-Nyam Party (BKP) Chemical Prod. Plastics, Rubber Prod. Animal & Prod. Specialized Inst. Food Prod. Veg. Prod. Elections: Last:n/a 2018 2020 Statistics Canada Economic Information: (2020) IMF (estimates) Bhutan Canada Canadian Exports GDP: (billion) $3.29n/a $2,162.38 to: Bhutan GDP per capita: $4,419.69n/a $56,945.03 Base M etal Prod. GDP Growth rate: (%) -0.82n/a -5.40 Inflation: (%) 4.15n/a 0.72 M ach. M ech. Elec. Prod. Unemployment: (%) n/a 9.60 Plastics, Rubber Prod. Product Trade and Investment: (2020) Statistics Canada Textiles Prod. Canadian Exports: $158,222n/a Chemical Prod. Canadian Imports: $224,657n/a Wood Prod. 2020 Foreign Direct Investment in Canada n/a (million) Statistics Canada Canadian Direct Investment in country n/a (million) Sources: Representation: Statistics/Industry Canada http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/tdo-dcd.nsf/eng/Home Foreign Representation in Canada IMF Ambassador Doma Tshering (non-resident) http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28 Canadian Representation Abroad Ambassador Nadir Patel May 2021 www.international.gc.ca HTML version: https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/fact_sheet-fiche_documentaire/bhutan-bhoutan.aspx?lang=eng.
Recommended publications
  • Engthen the Financial Management System the General Auditing Rules and Regulations (GARR) Was Issued in 1989
    Annual Audit Report 2004 Part I Background By virtue of the Kashos and the provisions contained in the General Auditing Rules and Regulations of Bhutan (GARR), the Royal Audit Authority (RAA), the Supreme Audit Institution (SAI) of Bhutan is responsible for audit of public sector agencies and reporting its findings. In 1961, the 16th Session of the National Assembly of Bhutan formed a committee of Accounts and Audit in response to the need for establishing accountability. The Committee would comprise of one representative of the King and one representative each from the Cabinet, People and the Monk Body all nominated by the King. The Royal Government issued the first edition of the Financial Manual in 1963. The manual provided for the organization of the Development Wing of the government and the Accounts and Audit for the Development Wing. The Accounts and Audit Wing maintained the books of accounts, conducted budgetary controls of revenues and expenditures, and undertook periodic audit and inspection of accounts and records. In October 1969 the 31st Session of the National Assembly based on a motion proposed by the King to delegate the auditing authority voted for the appointment of Royal Auditors to conduct the audit of accounts and records of the Royal Government. Consequently, the four Royal Auditors were appointed on 16th April 1970 under a Royal Kasho. The Kasho defined and authorized the jurisdiction of the then Royal Audit Department as primarily responsible for the audit of accounts of the Ministry of Finance, Ministries, the Royal Bhutan Army, the Royal Bhutan Police and His Majesty’s Secretariat.
    [Show full text]
  • DRUK Journal – Democracy in Bhutan – Spring 2018
    Spring 2018 Volume 4, Issue 1 The Druk Journal འབྲུག་୲་䝴ས་䝺བ། ©2018 by The Druk Journal All rights reserved The views expressed in this publication are those of the contributors and not necessarily of The Druk Journal. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without permission from the publisher. ISSN 2411-6726 This publication is supported by DIPD and Open Society Foundations A Bhutan Centre for Media and Democracy Publication PO Box 1662, Thimphu, Bhutan www.bcmd.bt/www.drukjournal.bt Printed at Kuensel Corporation Ltd., Thimphu, Bhutan Dzongkha title calligraphy: Yonten Phuntsho Follow us on Facebook and Twitter འབྲུག་୲་དམངས་གཙོ荲་宱་譲མ། Democratisation of Bhutan www.drukjournal.bt The Druk Journal འབྲུག་୲་䝴ས་䝺བ། Contents Introduction 1 Editorial 2 DEMOCRACY IN BHUTAN Political Parties in the 21st Century Bjørn Førde 3 Democracy in Bhutan Dr Brian C. Shaw 14 DEMOCRACY DECENTRALISed Dhar from the Throne : an Honour and a Responsibility Kinley Dorji, Tashi Pem 24 The Micro Effect of Democratisation in Rural Bhutan Tshering Eudon 28 The Thromde Elections – an Inadequate Constituency? Ugyen Penjore 38 POLITicS OF DEMOCRACY Socio-economic Status and Electoral Participation in Bhutan Kinley 46 National Interest Versus Party Interest: What Former Chimis Think of Parliamentary Discussions Tashi Dema 59 The Bhutanese Politicians Kesang Dema 66 Youth and Politics in an Evolving Democracy Siok Sian
    [Show full text]
  • A/HRC/42/8 General Assembly
    United Nations A/HRC/42/8 General Assembly Distr.: General 3 July 2019 Original: English Human Rights Council Forty-second session 9–27 September 2019 Agenda item 6 Universal periodic review Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review* Bhutan * The annex is being circulated without formal editing, in the language of submission only. GE.19-11259(E) A/HRC/42/8 Introduction 1. The Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review, established in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 5/1, held its thirty-third session from 6 to 17 May 2019. The review of Bhutan was held at the 6th meeting, on 8 May 2019. The delegation of Bhutan was headed by the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Tandi Dorji. At its 10th meeting, held on 10 May 2019, the Working Group adopted the report on Bhutan. 2. On 15 January 2019, the Human Rights Council selected the following group of rapporteurs (troika) to facilitate the review of Bhutan: Argentina, Austria and Bahrain. 3. In accordance with paragraph 15 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 5/1 and paragraph 5 of the annex to Council resolution 16/21, the following documents were issued for the review of Bhutan: (a) A national report submitted/written presentation made in accordance with paragraph 15 (a) (A/HRC/WG.6/33/BTN/1); (b) A compilation prepared by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in accordance with paragraph 15 (b) (A/HRC/WG.6/33/BTN/2); (c) A summary prepared by OHCHR in accordance with paragraph 15 (c) (A/HRC/WG.6/33/BTN/3).
    [Show full text]
  • Monthly E-Newsletter of the Embassy of India, Thimphu
    9/7/2020 BILATERAL: Covid-19 RT-PCR test kits to Bhutan | elink Monthly E-Newsletter of the Embassy of India in Thimphu AUGUST 2020 September 3, 2020 Dear Reader, I am delighted to present the {rst monthly e-newsletter of the Embassy of India in Thimphu! This newsletter will capture our activities in Bhutan, key developments in India and of course, heart- warming stories of community and companionship. August is, of course, a special month for us as we celebrated India's 74th Independence Day. The warm messages we received from Bhutan are an indication of the strong bonds we share, not just at the political level, but also at a personal one. The Government of India launched a slew of development initiatives in August 2020 in the areas of education, agriculture, taxation, and health, all aimed at helping India achieve self- reliance: ‘Aatma Nirbhar Bharat’. We hope you enjoy reading this {rst edition of our monthly e-newsletter. Tashi Delek! Jai Hind! - Ruchira Kamboj, Ambassador of India to Bhutan https://elink.io/p/india-in-bhutan-984c310 1/18 9/7/2020 BILATERAL: Covid-19 RT-PCR test kits to Bhutan | elink indembthimphu.gov.in BILATERAL: Covid-19 RT-PCR test kits to Bhutan 17 August 2020: The Government of India handed over the 6th consignment of medical supplies with 20,000 Covid-19 RT-PCR tests to the Royal Government of Bhutan, at Phuentsholing, to assist Bhutan in {ghting the Covid-19 pandemic. Going forward, India will continue to extend all possible support to Bhutan to minimize the health and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kingdom of Bhutan Health System Review
    Health Sy Health Systems in Transition Vol. 7 No. 2 2017 s t ems in T r ansition Vol. 7 No. 2 2017 The Kingdom of Bhutan Health System Review The Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (the APO) is a collaborative partnership of interested governments, international agencies, The Kingdom of Bhutan Health System Review foundations, and researchers that promotes evidence-informed health systems policy regionally and in all countries in the Asia Pacific region. The APO collaboratively identifies priority health system issues across the Asia Pacific region; develops and synthesizes relevant research to support and inform countries' evidence-based policy development; and builds country and regional health systems research and evidence-informed policy capacity. ISBN-13 978 92 9022 584 3 Health Systems in Transition Vol. 7 No. 2 2017 The Kingdom of Bhutan Health System Review Written by: Sangay Thinley: Ex-Health Secretary, Ex-Director, WHO Pandup Tshering: Director General, Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Health Kinzang Wangmo: Senior Planning Officer, Policy and Planning Division, Ministry of Health Namgay Wangchuk: Chief Human Resource Officer, Human Resource Division, Ministry of Health Tandin Dorji: Chief Programme Officer, Health Care and Diagnostic Division, Ministry of Health Tashi Tobgay: Director, Human Resource and Planning, Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences of Bhutan Jayendra Sharma: Senior Planning Officer, Policy and Planning Division, Ministry of Health Edited by: Walaiporn Patcharanarumol: International Health Policy Program, Thailand Viroj Tangcharoensathien: International Health Policy Program, Thailand Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies i World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia. The Kingdom of Bhutan health system review.
    [Show full text]
  • The Executive
    The Executive VOLUME I NOVEMBER 7, 2018 - NOVEMBER 7, 2019 YEAR IN OFFICE Laying foundation for change 1,000 Golden Days Plus Digital transformation Removal of “cut Teachers, the Narrowing gap Densa Meet: off” for Class X highest paid civil through pay the other servant revision Mines and Cabinet Minerals Bill AM with PM: Getting to know Revising Tourism policy 9 better Tariff revision Private sector Policies development approved committee Laying foundation for change “Climb higher on the shoulders of past achievements - your task is not to fill old shoes or follow a well-trodden path, but to forge a new road leading towards a brighter future.” His Majesty The King Royal Institute of Management August 9, 2019 Contents • Introduction 8 • From the Prime Minister 10 • Initiating change 13 • Country before party 14 • Revisiting our vision 15 • The 12th Plan is critical 18 • The Nine Thrusts 19 • Densa, the other Cabinet 22 • High value, low volume tourism 22 • More focus on health and education 24 • AM with PM: A dialogue with the Prime Minister 25 • Investing in our children 26 • Pay revised to close gap 27 • Rewarding the backbone of education 28 • Taking APA beyond formalities 29 • Block grant empowers LG 30 • Major tax reforms 30 • TVET transforms 31 • Cautious steps in hydro 32 • Encouraging responsible journalism 32 • Private sector-led economy 33 • Meeting pledges 34 • Policies Approved 36 • Guidelines reviewed and adopted 37 • Overhauling health 38 • A fair chance for every Bhutanese child 41 • Education comes first 42 • Grateful
    [Show full text]
  • BHUTAN Progress Report – 2014 Global AIDS Response Progress Report
    March 2014 BHUTAN Progress Report – 2014 Global AIDS Response Progress Report National HIV/AIDS and STI Prevention and Control Porgramme (NACP), MOH BHUTAN Progress Report – 2014 Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. II FOREWORD ...................................................................................................................................................... IV CHAPTER 1: STATUS AT A GLANCE ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 METHODOLOGY: THE INCLUSIVENESS OF THE STAKEHOLDERS ........................................................................ 1 1.2 THE STATUS OF THE EPIDEMIC .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.3 POLICY AND PROGRAMMATIC RESPONSE ............................................................................................................. 2 1.4 INDICATOR DATA OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 4 CHAPTER 2: OVERVIEW OF THE AIDS EPIDEMIC ................................................................................ 7 2.1 CONTEXTUAL BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1.1 Demography ..........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly Newsletter
    September 15, 2019 The Royal Academy Weekly Newsletter Vol. 1, Issue XXIII Synergy In this Issue: Obstacle course with Wangsel Institute| ​Sonam Chogyal, Jimi Pfinso and Tenzin Tshering(Grade IX) Dasho Sonam Kinga|​Jimmy Pelbar(Grade X) Space Engineer Mrs Yeshey Choden| ​Nendra Wangchuk A different life| ​Ugyen Tshering(Grade IX) Interview| ​Ambassador Ruchira Khamboj (Sangay Choden Grade X) Interview|​Ms Tashi Chenzom(Jamyang Ugyen Tshomo Grade X) September 15, 2019 Obstacle course with Wangsel Institute ​Sonam Chogyal, Jimi Pfinso and Tenzin Tsheringl(Grade IX) On Sunday we had a great time with the students from Wangsel. It was a first for all the students of The Royal Academy as we interacted with our differently abled friends from Wangsel. As the buses from Wangsel arrived we were very excited. We wanted to learn new things and show off what all we have learnt during our Friday learning experiences. The Wangsel students which are in class pp- three also joined the events taking place at our school. The smile on their faces were as bright as sun flower and the way they did the obstacle was in many ways far better than most of us as they always gave their one hundred percent which is in line with our school philosophy “ Be the best you can be”. September 15, 2019 We thoroughly enjoyed our day with them and found many new teamwork skills within us. Communicating with them taught us new things and it also strengthened our sign language skills. They gave it their best. We were able to share thoughts and ideas with them with ease after a few hours with them.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Official Records Seventy-Fourth Session
    United Nations A/74/ PV.11 General Assembly Official Records Seventy-fourth session 11th plenary meeting Saturday, 28 September 2019, 9 a.m. New York President: Mr. Muhammad-Bande ................................. (Nigeria) In the absence of the President, identified for the general debate is relevant to me and Mr. Verdier (Argentina), Vice-President, took my country. the Chair. In order to narrow the gap, all our initiatives and decisions are focused on uplifting the poor. We The meeting was called to order at 9 a.m. are convinced that it is only through quality health care and relevant education that we can eradicate Agenda item 8 (continued) poverty in all its forms in the most sustainable General debate manner. Our Constitution mandates free health care and education for all Bhutanese. Although we are a Address by Mr. Lotay Tshering, Prime Minister resource-constrained country, our leaders have always of the Kingdom of Bhutan insisted on strengthening the social sector. It is an investment. As we all know, it is never an expenditure. The Acting President (spoke in Spanish): The I am happy to share that, in July, my Government made Assembly will now hear an address by the Prime teachers the highest-paid civil servants in Bhutan. Minister of the Kingdom of Bhutan. We aspire to motivate teachers and attract the best Mr. Lotay Tshering, Prime Minister of the Kingdom and the brightest to that noble profession. It is only of Bhutan, was escorted to the rostrum. through investment in teachers that we can bring about significant improvement in the quality of education.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Status of Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa (DNT)
    Report on the Status of Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa (DNT) Friday, May 16, 2014 Table of Contents BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 SUB-COMMITTEE ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 WORKING STRATEGY .............................................................................................................................................. 3 COMPARATIVE STUDY ............................................................................................................................................ 3 REPORT OF THE SUB-COMMITTEE ...................................................................................................................... 3 CRITERIA ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 OBSERVATION AND FINDINGS .............................................................................................................................. 5 ACTIVITIES AND EVENTS BY THE PARTY ............................................................................................................. 7 ISSUES FROM THE AUDIT REPORT ON THE ACCOUNTS AND OPERATIONS ................................................. 9 GENERAL OBSERVATION .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Political Highlights Economic Trend 2017 2018 2019* 2020^ 2021^ 2.4
    Political Highlights Government type Constitutional monarchy Chief of state King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Head of government Prime Minister Lotay Tshering Elections/appointments The cabinet is nominated by the monarch in consultation with the prime minister and approved by the National Assembly. Next election for the National Council (upper council) and National Assembly (lower council) scheduled for 2023. Legal system Civil law Legislative branch Bicameral Parliament (25-seat National Council and 47-seat National Assembly) Major political parties Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa; Druk Phuensum Tshogpa; People's Democratic Party. Economic Trend Economic Indicators 2017 2018 2019* 2020^ 2021^ Nominal GDP (USD bn) 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 Real GDP growth (%) 6.3 3.7 5.3 2.7 2.9 GDP per capita (USD) 2,938 3,160 3,423 3,533 3,787 Inflation (%) 5.4 2.7 2.6 3.1 3.5 Current account balance (% of GDP) -23.6 -19.5 -23.1 -21.3 -20.2 General government debt (% of GDP) 108 102.4 108.6 105.7 101 * Estimate ^ Forecast Hong Kong Total Exports to Bhutan (HK$ mn) Hong Kong Total Exports to Bhutan Year Bolivia World (World) (Bhutan) 2010 6 3,031,019 4500000 35 2011 5 3,337,253 4000000 2012 10 3,434,346 30 2013 31 3,559,686 3500000 2014 10 3,672,751 25 2015 6 3,605,279 3000000 World 2016 8 3,588,247 2500000 20 2017 21 3,875,898 Bhutan (HK$ (HK$ mn) 2018 11 4,158,106 2000000 15 2019 30 3,988,685 1500000 10 1000000 5 500000 0 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Hong Kong Exports to Bhutan by Product Hong Kong Exports to Bhutan by Product (2019) (% share)
    [Show full text]
  • 2020-Dnt.Pdf
    SL No Name CID No. Dzongkhag Date 1 Phuntsho Namgay 10102001212 Bumthang 6/30/2019 2 Dawa Gyeltshen 10204002820 Chhukha 6/30/2019 3 Buddha Maya Pradhan 11803000881 Chhukha 6/30/2019 4 Gopal Rai 10201000938 Chhukha 6/30/2019 5 Leki Tshewang 11306001267 Chhukha 6/30/2019 6 Tshewang Lhamo 10202000994 Chhukha 6/30/2019 7 Jai Bir Rai 10211004952 Chhukha 6/30/2019 8 Karma Nidup 10202000983 Chhukha 6/30/2019 9 Jurmi Wangchuk 10302002295 Dagana 6/30/2019 10 Dasho Hemant Gurung 10309001415 Dagana 6/30/2019 11 Yeshey Dem 10401000126 Gasa 6/30/2019 12 Tenzin 10403000446 Gasa 6/30/2019 13 Choki 10504000300 Haa 6/30/2019 14 Lham 10504001170 Haa 6/30/2019 15 Bidha 10504000260 Haa 6/30/2019 16 Sangay Lhadon 10503001162 Haa 6/30/2019 17 Ugen Tenzin 10502001486 Haa 6/30/2019 18 Dorji Wangmo 10504000304 Haa 6/30/2019 19 Sangay Wangmo 10601001527 Lhuentse 6/30/2019 20 Kinga Penjor 10601003230 Lhuentse 6/30/2019 21 Tumpi 10704001290 Mongar 6/30/2019 22 Tshewang 10716000347 Mongar 6/30/2019 23 Sithar Tshewang 10702001240 Mongar 6/30/2019 24 Dasho Sherab Gyeltshen 11410003114 Mongar 6/30/2019 25 Am Wangmo 10803000237 Paro 6/30/2019 26 Phub Tshering 10803000507 Paro 6/30/2019 27 Namgay Tshering 10807000770 Paro 6/30/2019 28 Ugyen Tshering 10802001958 Paro 6/30/2019 29 Phub Lham 11006000490 Punakha 6/30/2019 30 Trelkar 11001000668 Punakha 6/30/2019 31 Dasho Chagyel 11009000366 Punakha 6/30/2019 32 Nakiri 11002001272 Punakha 6/30/2019 33 Wangdi 11005001482 Punakha 6/30/2019 34 Passang Dorji 11411002872 Punakha 6/30/2019 35 Tshencho Wangdi 11008000025 Punakha 6/30/2019
    [Show full text]