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Miniature Exoplanet Radial Velocity Array I: Design, Commissioning, and Early Photometric Results
Miniature Exoplanet Radial Velocity Array I: design, commissioning, and early photometric results Jonathan J. Swift Steven R. Gibson Michael Bottom Brian Lin John A. Johnson Ming Zhao Jason T. Wright Paul Gardner Nate McCrady Emilio Falco Robert A. Wittenmyer Stephen Criswell Peter Plavchan Chantanelle Nava Reed Riddle Connor Robinson Philip S. Muirhead David H. Sliski Erich Herzig Richard Hedrick Justin Myles Kevin Ivarsen Cullen H. Blake Annie Hjelstrom Jason Eastman Jon de Vera Thomas G. Beatty Andrew Szentgyorgyi Stuart I. Barnes Downloaded From: http://astronomicaltelescopes.spiedigitallibrary.org/ on 05/21/2017 Terms of Use: http://spiedigitallibrary.org/ss/termsofuse.aspx Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 1(2), 027002 (Apr–Jun 2015) Miniature Exoplanet Radial Velocity Array I: design, commissioning, and early photometric results Jonathan J. Swift,a,*,† Michael Bottom,a John A. Johnson,b Jason T. Wright,c Nate McCrady,d Robert A. Wittenmyer,e Peter Plavchan,f Reed Riddle,a Philip S. Muirhead,g Erich Herzig,a Justin Myles,h Cullen H. Blake,i Jason Eastman,b Thomas G. Beatty,c Stuart I. Barnes,j,‡ Steven R. Gibson,k,§ Brian Lin,a Ming Zhao,c Paul Gardner,a Emilio Falco,l Stephen Criswell,l Chantanelle Nava,d Connor Robinson,d David H. Sliski,i Richard Hedrick,m Kevin Ivarsen,m Annie Hjelstrom,n Jon de Vera,n and Andrew Szentgyorgyil aCalifornia Institute of Technology, Departments of Astronomy and Planetary Science, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, United States bHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States cThe Pennsylvania State University, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States dUniversity of Montana, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 32 Campus Drive, No. -
Naming the Extrasolar Planets
Naming the extrasolar planets W. Lyra Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, K¨onigstuhl 17, 69177, Heidelberg, Germany [email protected] Abstract and OGLE-TR-182 b, which does not help educators convey the message that these planets are quite similar to Jupiter. Extrasolar planets are not named and are referred to only In stark contrast, the sentence“planet Apollo is a gas giant by their assigned scientific designation. The reason given like Jupiter” is heavily - yet invisibly - coated with Coper- by the IAU to not name the planets is that it is consid- nicanism. ered impractical as planets are expected to be common. I One reason given by the IAU for not considering naming advance some reasons as to why this logic is flawed, and sug- the extrasolar planets is that it is a task deemed impractical. gest names for the 403 extrasolar planet candidates known One source is quoted as having said “if planets are found to as of Oct 2009. The names follow a scheme of association occur very frequently in the Universe, a system of individual with the constellation that the host star pertains to, and names for planets might well rapidly be found equally im- therefore are mostly drawn from Roman-Greek mythology. practicable as it is for stars, as planet discoveries progress.” Other mythologies may also be used given that a suitable 1. This leads to a second argument. It is indeed impractical association is established. to name all stars. But some stars are named nonetheless. In fact, all other classes of astronomical bodies are named. -
Characterization of the K2-19 Multiple-Transiting Planetary
Characterization of the K2-19 Multiple-Transiting Planetary System via High-Dispersion Spectroscopy, AO Imaging, and Transit Timing Variations Norio Narita1,2,3, Teruyuki Hirano4, Akihiko Fukui5, Yasunori Hori1,2, Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda6,7, Joshua N. Winn8, Tsuguru Ryu2,3, Nobuhiko Kusakabe1,2, Tomoyuki Kudo9, Masahiro Onitsuka2,3, Laetitia Delrez10, Michael Gillon10, Emmanuel Jehin10, James McCormac11, Matthew Holman12, Hideyuki Izumiura3,5, Yoichi Takeda1, Motohide Tamura1,2,13, Kenshi Yanagisawa5 [email protected] ABSTRACT K2-19 (EPIC201505350) is an interesting planetary system in which two tran- siting planets with radii 7R⊕ (inner planet b) and 4R⊕ (outer planet c) have ∼ ∼ 1Astrobiology Center, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan 2National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan 3SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan 4Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro- ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan 5Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Asakuchi, Okayama 719-0232, Japan 6Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA 7 arXiv:1510.01060v2 [astro-ph.EP] 28 Oct 2015 NASA Sagan Fellow 8Department of Physics, and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA 9Subaru Telescope, 650 North A’ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA 10Institut dAstrophysique et de G´eophysique, Universit´ede Li`ege, All´ee du 6 Aoˆut 17, Bat. B5C, 4000 Li`ege, Belgium 11Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK 12Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 13Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan –2– orbits that are nearly in a 3:2 mean-motion resonance. -
HD45364, a Pair of Planets in a 3: 2 Mean Motion Resonance
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. 0774 c ESO 2018 November 11, 2018 The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets⋆ XVI. HD 45364, a pair of planets in a 3:2 mean motion resonance A.C.M. Correia1, S. Udry2, M. Mayor2, W. Benz3, J.-L. Bertaux4, F. Bouchy5, J. Laskar6, C. Lovis2, C. Mordasini3, F. Pepe2, and D. Queloz2 1 Departamento de F´ısica, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] 2 Observatoire de Gen`eve, Universit´ede Gen`eve, 51 ch. des Maillettes, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland e-mail: [email protected] 3 Physikalisches Institut, Universit¨at Bern, Silderstrasse 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland 4 Service d’A´eronomie du CNRS/IPSL, Universit´ede Versailles Saint-Quentin, BP3, 91371 Verri`eres-le-Buisson, France 5 Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, Universit´ePierre et Marie Curie, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France 6 IMCCE, CNRS-UMR8028, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, 77 avenue Denfert-Rochereau, 75014 Paris, France Received ; accepted To be inserted later ABSTRACT Precise radial-velocity measurements with the HARPS spectrograph reveal the presence of two planets orbiting the solar-type star HD 45364. The companion masses are m sin i = 0.187 MJup and 0.658 MJup, with semi-major axes of a = 0.681 AU and 0.897 AU, and eccentricities of e = 0.168 and 0.097, respectively. A dynamical analysis of the system further shows a 3:2 mean motion resonance between the two planets, which prevents close encounters and ensures the stability of the system over 5 Gyr. -
Libro De Resumenes Del ECI 2017 De Invierno
Encuentro Científico Internacional 2017 de invierno Libro de resúmenes Encuentro Científico Internacional 2017 de invierno Lima, 30 de julio – 1 de agosto del 2017 www.encuentrocientificointernacional.org Inscripción sin costo Libro de resúmenes Comité editorial Coordinador: Modesto Montoya (E-mail: [email protected], cel: 999657402) Secretaría Ejecutiva: Centro de Preparación para la Ciencia y Tecnología (Ceprecyt) Bussalleu, Alejandro, Departamento de Medicina en el Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia Galán de Mera, Antonio, Laboratorio de Botánica, Universidad CEU San Pablo, Madrid, España. Carlos J. Gho, Gerente de Área Energía Nuclear, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Argentina Gutiérrez Pulido, Hilda Victoria, Federación Internacional de Sociedades Científicas, Lima, Perú Gutiérez Celis, Luis Enrique, Federación Internacional de Sociedades Científicas, Lima, Perú Morales, Marcel, University Joseph Fourier, Grenoble 1, Grenoble, Francia. Ocola, Leonidas E., Argonne National Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, Estados Unidos. Perales Pérez, Óscar, Department of Engineering Science and Materials of the University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez Campus (URPM), Estados Unidos. Quiros, Carlos, Plant Sciences, Professor Emeritus and Geneticist, University of California, Davis, Estados Unidos. Untiveros Bermúdez, Graciela, Sección Química - Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Valdivia Cuya, Martha, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UNMSM, Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Lima, Perú. Índice de los resúmenes -
Clasificación Taxonómica De Asteroides
Clasificación Taxonómica de Asteroides Cercanos a la Tierra por Ana Victoria Ojeda Vera Tesis sometida como requisito parcial para obtener el grado de MAESTRO EN CIENCIAS EN CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA DEL ESPACIO en el Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica Agosto 2019 Tonantzintla, Puebla Bajo la supervisión de: Dr. José Ramón Valdés Parra Investigador Titular INAOE Dr. José Silviano Guichard Romero Investigador Titular INAOE c INAOE 2019 El autor otorga al INAOE el permiso de reproducir y distribuir copias parcial o totalmente de esta tesis. II Dedicatoria A mi familia, con gran cariño. A mis sobrinos Ian y Nahil, y a mi pequeña Lia. III Agradecimientos Gracias a mi familia por su apoyo incondicional. A mi mamá Tere, por enseñarme a ser perseverante y dedicada, y por sus miles de muestras de afecto. A mi hermana Fernanda, por darme el tiempo, consejos y cariño que necesitaba. A mi pareja Odi, por su amor y cariño estos tres años, por su apoyo, paciencia y muchas horas de ayuda en la maestría, pero sobre todo por darme el mejor regalo del mundo, nuestra pequeña Lia. Gracias a mis asesores Dr. José R. Valdés y Dr. José S. Guichard, promotores de esta tesis, por su paciencia, consejos y supervisión, y por enseñarme con sus clases divertidas y motivadoras todo lo que se refiere a este trabajo. A los miembros del comité, Dra. Raquel Díaz, Dr. Raúl Mújica y Dr. Sergio Camacho, por tomarse el tiempo de revisar y evaluar mi trabajo. Estoy muy agradecida con todos por sus críticas constructivas y sugerencias. -
AMD-Stability and the Classification of Planetary Systems
A&A 605, A72 (2017) DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201630022 Astronomy c ESO 2017 Astrophysics& AMD-stability and the classification of planetary systems? J. Laskar and A. C. Petit ASD/IMCCE, CNRS-UMR 8028, Observatoire de Paris, PSL, UPMC, 77 Avenue Denfert-Rochereau, 75014 Paris, France e-mail: [email protected] Received 7 November 2016 / Accepted 23 January 2017 ABSTRACT We present here in full detail the evolution of the angular momentum deficit (AMD) during collisions as it was described in Laskar (2000, Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 3240). Since then, the AMD has been revealed to be a key parameter for the understanding of the outcome of planetary formation models. We define here the AMD-stability criterion that can be easily verified on a newly discovered planetary system. We show how AMD-stability can be used to establish a classification of the multiplanet systems in order to exhibit the planetary systems that are long-term stable because they are AMD-stable, and those that are AMD-unstable which then require some additional dynamical studies to conclude on their stability. The AMD-stability classification is applied to the 131 multiplanet systems from The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia database for which the orbital elements are sufficiently well known. Key words. chaos – celestial mechanics – planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability – planets and satellites: formation – planets and satellites: general 1. Introduction motion resonances (MMR, Wisdom 1980; Deck et al. 2013; Ramos et al. 2015) could justify the Hill-type criteria, but the The increasing number of planetary systems has made it nec- results on the overlap of the MMR island are valid only for close essary to search for a possible classification of these planetary orbits and for short-term stability. -
Arxiv:1804.04233V1 [Astro-Ph.EP]
Icarus; accepted Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 12/16/11 MARS' GROWTH STUNTED BY AN EARLY GIANT PLANET INSTABILITY Matthew S. Clement1,*, Nathan A. Kaib1, Sean N. Raymond2, & Kevin J. Walsh3 Icarus; accepted ABSTRACT Many dynamical aspects of the solar system can be explained by the outer planets experiencing a period of orbital instability sometimes called the Nice Model. Though often correlated with a perceived delayed spike in the lunar cratering record known as the Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB), recent work suggests that this event may have occurred much earlier; perhaps during the epoch of terrestrial planet formation. While current simulations of terrestrial accretion can reproduce many observed qualities of the solar system, replicating the small mass of Mars requires modification to standard planet formation models. Here we use 800 dynamical simulations to show that an early instability in the outer solar system strongly influences terrestrial planet formation and regularly yields properly sized Mars analogs. Our most successful outcomes occur when the terrestrial planets evolve an additional 1-10 million years (Myr) following the dispersal of the gas disk, before the onset of the giant planet instability. In these simulations, accretion has begun in the Mars region before the instability, but the dynamical perturbation induced by the giant planets' scattering removes large embryos from Mars' vicinity. Large embryos are either ejected or scattered inward toward Earth and Venus (in some cases to deliver water), and Mars is left behind as a stranded embryo. An early giant planet instability can thus replicate both the inner and outer solar system in a single model. -
Chemical Abundance Study of Planetary Hosting Stars P
CHEMICAL ABUNDANCE STUDY OF PLANETARY HOSTING STARS P. Rittipruk and Y. W. Kang Department of Astronomy and Space Science Sejong University, Korea Planetary Hosting Stars Metallicity ∝ Probability of Hosting Planets Planetary Hosting Stars Planetary Hosting Stars 0.8 0.6 with planet 0.4 without planet 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 Corr-Coef of [X/H] vs EP -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 [M/H] Chemical abundances of 1111 FGK stars (Adibekyan et al, 2012) 1.2 c 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 Corr-Coef of [X/H] vs T with planet without planet -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 [M/H] Chemical abundances of 1111 FGK stars (Adibekyan et al, 2012) HD 20794 ‘s Planets Earth to Sun = 1 AU Mass = 0.70 Msun Radius = 0.92 Rsun Distance = 6.06 pc Age = 14±6 Gyr (Bernkopf+2012) = 5.76±0.66 (Gyr)(Pepe+ 2011) bcde M sin i 0.0085 0.0076 0.0105 0.0150 (MJ) (2.7) (2.4) (4.8) (4.7) a(AU) 0.1207 0.2036 0.3499 0.509 P(days) 18.315 40.114 90.309 147.2 HD 47536 ‘s Planets ■ Mass = 0.94 Msun Earth to Sun = 1AU ■ Radius = 23.47 Rsun ■ Distance = 121.36 pc ■ Age = 9.33 Gyr (Silva+2006) HD 47536b HD 47536c** M sin i (MJ) 4.96 6.98 a(AU) 1.61 3.72 P(days) 430 2500 Observation CHIRON Echelle Spectrometer Wavelength cover : 4200 – 8800 A Narrow Slit (R = 120,000) SMART-1.5m at CTIO, La Serena, Chile Observed Spectrum Echelle Spectrum of HD20794 obtained using CHIRON Spectrometers Reduced Spectrum Spectrum of HD20794 after reduction plotted with synthesis spectrum Algorithms Rotational Velocity (v sin i) Determination Reiners & Schmitt (2003) ⁄ sin 0.610 0.062 0.027 0.012 0.004 -
Transit Spectroscopy of a Temperate Jupiter Abstract 1. Introduction 2
EPSC Abstracts Vol. 11, EPSC2017-775, 2017 European Planetary Science Congress 2017 EEuropeaPn PlanetarSy Science CCongress c Author(s) 2017 Transit spectroscopy of a temperate Jupiter T. Encrenaz (1), G. Tinetti (2) and A. Coustenis (1) (1) LESIA, Paris Observatory, Meudon, France, (2) Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, UK ([email protected]) Abstract Name MP(MJ) P(d) D(AU) TP In this study, we consider the expected infrared (K) transmission spectrum of a temperate Jupiter, with an HD 134113 b 47 202 0.64 295 equilibrium temperature ranging between 350 and 500 HD 233604 b 6.6 192 0.747 434 K, and we analyse the best conditions for the host star HD 28185 b 5.7 383 1.03 320 to be filled in order to optimize the S/N ratio of its HD 32518 b 3.04 157 0.59 395 transmission spectrum. According to our analysis, HD 159243 c 1.9 248 0.8 338 temperate Jupiters around M stars could have an HD 9446 c 1.82 193 0.654 342 -4 amplitude signal higher than 10 in primary transits, HD 141399 c 1.33 202 0.69 390 with revolution periods of a few tens of days and HD 231701 b 1.08 142 0.53 419 transit durations of a few hours. In order to enlarge the Kepler-11 g 0.95 118 0.46 392 sampling of exoplanets to be observed with ARIEL HD 92788 c 0.9 162 0.6 392 (presently focussed on objects warmer than 500 K) [1], HD 37124 b 0.675 154 0.53 331 some of these objects could be considered as HD 45364 c 0.66 343 0.897 252 additional possible targets for the mission. -
Arxiv:1601.04417V1 [Astro-Ph.EP] 18 Jan 2016 Ailvlct Uvy Aedsoee Bu 2 Sub- 120 Precise About Planetary Discovered Phase
A Preprint typeset using LTEX style emulateapj v. 05/12/14 A PAIR OF GIANT PLANETS AROUND THE EVOLVED INTERMEDIATE-MASS STAR HD 47366: MULTIPLE CIRCULAR ORBITS OR A MUTUALLY RETROGRADE CONFIGURATION Bun’ei Sato1, Liang Wang2, Yu-Juan Liu2, Gang Zhao2, Masashi Omiya3, Hiroki Harakawa3, Makiko Nagasawa4, Robert A. Wittenmyer5,6, Paul Butler7, Nan Song2, Wei He2, Fei Zhao2, Eiji Kambe8, Kunio Noguchi3, Hiroyasu Ando3, Hideyuki Izumiura8,9, Norio Okada3, Michitoshi Yoshida10, Yoichi Takeda3,9, Yoichi Itoh11, Eiichiro Kokubo3,9, and Shigeru Ida12 ABSTRACT We report the detection of a double planetary system around the evolved intermediate-mass star HD 47366 from precise radial-velocity measurements at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, Xin- glong Station, and Australian Astronomical Observatory. The star is a K1 giant with a mass of 1.81±0.13 M⊙, a radius of 7.30 ± 0.33 R⊙, and solar metallicity. The planetary system is composed of +0.20 +0.16 +2.5 two giant planets with minimum mass of 1.75−0.17 MJ and 1.86−0.15 MJ, orbital period of 363.3−2.4 d +5.0 +0.079 +0.067 and 684.7−4.9 d, and eccentricity of 0.089−0.060 and 0.278−0.094, respectively, which are derived by a double Keplerian orbital fit to the radial-velocity data. The system adds to the population of multi- giant-planet systems with relatively small orbital separations, which are preferentially found around evolved intermediate-mass stars. Dynamical stability analysis for the system revealed, however, that the best-fit orbits are unstable in the case of a prograde configuration. -
Desaparición Forzada; Crean Nueva Fiscalía
Sección Especial Madres trabajadoras Cada vez más mujeres comparten maternidad y trabajo; sin embargo, muchas laboran en condiciones precarias. C O R A Z Ó N DE MÉXICO 35.2 MILLONES DE MEXICANAS 52.4% Miembro SER de 15 años o más han sido madres están casadas [ Socio Estratégico REFORMA ] MARTES 14 / MAYO /2019 CANCÚN, Q. ROO, MÉX. AÑO II NÚMERO 860 $10.00 18.8% 10.2% 6.6% 2.5% 9.6% Acusan viven en son están están son madres escaso unión libre viudas separadas divorciadas solteras 2 TERCIOS freno a de las madres de madres trabajadoras 48% de 15 a 19 años carecen de prestaciones feminicidio deseaba el embarazo laborales MARTHA MARTINEZ / 63% AGENCIA REFORMA tienen DE LAS MADRES en el mercado laboral educación CIUDAD DE MÉXICO.- El 34% cuenta con contrato feminicidio es un crimen media superior y/o superior de lesa humanidad que $5.1 México no ha podido con- n 1 de cada 4 de las madres BILLONES tener, advirtieron diputa- ocupadas gana hasta das, defensoras de derechos alcanzó el trabajo domésti- 1 salario mínimo. humanos y abogadas de co no remunerado en 2017 n La mitad percibe entre víctimas. Reforma Agencia Foto: Durante el Segundo Foro uno y tres salarios 23.3% Nacional de Víctimas de mínimos. DEL PIB Investigadores critican falta de coordinación n Crímenes de Lesa Huma- Solamente 14.4 por cien- representó en cifras nidad, Grisel Pérez Rivera, to gana más de tres sala- dicha labor abogada de la organiza- rios mínimos mensuales. ción civil La Cabaña de la Sabiduría, recordó que la Organización de las Nacio- nes Unidas (ONU) recono- ció al feminicidio como un crimen de esta naturaleza.